ETH Price: $2,124.70 (+2.04%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22849920 at Jul-05-2025 02:05:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000666098438537844 ETH $1.42
Gas Used:
288,996 Gas / 2.304870789 Gwei

Emitted Events:

54 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xe1fffcc4923d04b559f4d29a8bfc6cda04eb5b0d3c460751c2402c5c5cc9109c( 0xe1fffcc4923d04b559f4d29a8bfc6cda04eb5b0d3c460751c2402c5c5cc9109c, 0x000000000000000000000000544b043e4a00ac3bcbc5b50247b7e6c2348336bd, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000070cfad2a63b3e40000 )
55 Token.Transfer( from=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, to=TransparentUpgradeableProxy, value=2081000000000000000000 )
56 Token.Approval( owner=[Receiver] TransparentUpgradeableProxy, spender=TransparentUpgradeableProxy, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665638492654729584007913129639935 )
57 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x6f225532a9c33b023b8e48247ad8df9d98f132ae17c769b97ff22d2b278fa73a( 0x6f225532a9c33b023b8e48247ad8df9d98f132ae17c769b97ff22d2b278fa73a, 0x000000000000000000000000544b043e4a00ac3bcbc5b50247b7e6c2348336bd, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000821, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000079e4ebf3d5b8f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004aa76a2803109000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006868886f )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2180A0E0...1eDbD4b69 2,795.075306950224904115 Eth2,795.077365560679382526 Eth0.002058610454478411
0x544b043e...2348336Bd
0.014171691926345976 Eth
Nonce: 20
0.011361207597726453 Eth
Nonce: 21
0.002810484328619523
0x58dCC869...94ADa68b3
(BTC Bull Token: BTC Bull Presale (Proxy))
(MEV Builder: 0x6adb...200)
5.001884285355788985 Eth5.002462277355788985 Eth0.000577992
0xBAE533a5...8E3fEeDE6 12.880899908992120156 Eth12.880985684427723424 Eth0.000085775435603268
0xc3f822e9...a79b7ec8d
0xF0BAE718...837e455C4

Execution Trace

ETH 0.0021894609 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.2c65169e( )
  • ETH 0.0021894609 PresaleV2.buyWithEth( amount=2081, stake=True ) => ( True )
    • EACAggregatorProxy.STATICCALL( )
      • 0x7d4e742018fb52e48b08be73d041c18b21de6fb5.STATICCALL( )
      • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.91c61966( )
        • stakingManager.depositByPresale( _user=0x544b043e4a00aC3bcbC5B50247b7E6c2348336Bd, _amount=2081000000000000000000 )
          • Token.transferFrom( sender=0x58dCC8691872663D1FF1219e4bd0A9f94ADa68b3, recipient=0xF0BAE7189bF0ebBaA76b5A6B372C9dB837e455C4, amount=2081000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
          • ETH 0.002058610454478411 0x2180a0e00be2931a2230e598e3282441edbd4b69.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.000085775435603267 0xbae533a5a26cc566bb0bac301e92ff68e3feede6.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.000000000000000001 0xbae533a5a26cc566bb0bac301e92ff68e3feede6.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.000045075009918321 0x544b043e4a00ac3bcbc5b50247b7e6c2348336bd.CALL( )
            File 1 of 6: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
            // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
            contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            import "../Proxy.sol";
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
             *
             * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
             * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
                 * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
                 */
                constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                    assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                    _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
                 */
                function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _getBeacon();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract.
                 * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                    _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
            import "../../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
             * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
             *
             * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
             */
            contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
                address private _implementation;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
                 * beacon.
                 */
                constructor(address implementation_) {
                    _setImplementation(implementation_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return _implementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                    _implementation = newImplementation;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../Proxy.sol";
            import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             */
            contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
             *
             * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
             * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
             * things that go hand in hand:
             *
             * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
             * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
             * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
             * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
             * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
             *
             * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
             * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
             * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
             *
             * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
             * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
             */
            contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                 * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                    assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                    _changeAdmin(admin_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                 */
                modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                        _;
                    } else {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                 */
                function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                    admin_ = _getAdmin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                 */
                function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                    implementation_ = _implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                 */
                function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                 * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                 * proxied contract.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _getAdmin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                    require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                    super._beforeFallback();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
            import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
             * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
             */
            contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                    // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                    // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                    require(success);
                    return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                    // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                    // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                    require(success);
                    return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                 * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
            import "../../utils/Address.sol";
            import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             *
             * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                    // Initial upgrade and setup call
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                    // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                    StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                    if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                        // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                        rollbackTesting.value = true;
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(
                            newImplementation,
                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                "upgradeTo(address)",
                                oldImplementation
                            )
                        );
                        rollbackTesting.value = false;
                        // Check rollback was effective
                        require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                        // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                        "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                    );
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
             */
            library StorageSlot {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor () {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            

            File 2 of 6: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor() {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
             * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
             */
            interface IERC1822Proxiable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
                 * address.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
                 * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
                 * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
                 */
                function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
             *
             * _Available since v4.9._
             */
            interface IERC1967 {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            import "../Proxy.sol";
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
             *
             * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
             * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
                 * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
                 */
                constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                    _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
                 */
                function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _getBeacon();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract.
                 * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                    _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
            import "../../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
             * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
             *
             * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
             */
            contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
                address private _implementation;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
                 * beacon.
                 */
                constructor(address implementation_) {
                    _setImplementation(implementation_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return _implementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                    _implementation = newImplementation;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../Proxy.sol";
            import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             */
            contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                    _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
            import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
            import "../../utils/Address.sol";
            import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             *
             * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
             */
            abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
                // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCall(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                    address newImplementation,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                    // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                    // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                    if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    } else {
                        try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                            require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                        } catch {
                            revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                        }
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                    emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                 */
                function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                    return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                        "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                 * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                 *
                 * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                    address newBeacon,
                    bytes memory data,
                    bool forceCall
                ) internal {
                    _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                    emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                    if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 {
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                        default {
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback() external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive() external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
            import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
             * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
             */
            contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function getProxyImplementation(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                    // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                    // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                    require(success);
                    return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function getProxyAdmin(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                    // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                    // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                    require(success);
                    return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function changeProxyAdmin(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function upgrade(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                 * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                 */
                function upgradeAndCall(
                    ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
                    address implementation,
                    bytes memory data
                ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                    proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
             * does not implement this interface directly, and some of its functions are implemented by an internal dispatch
             * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
             * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
             */
            interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
                function admin() external view returns (address);
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
                function changeAdmin(address) external;
                function upgradeTo(address) external;
                function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes memory) external payable;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
             *
             * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
             * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
             * things that go hand in hand:
             *
             * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
             * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
             * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
             * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
             * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
             *
             * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
             * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
             * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
             *
             * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
             * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
             * inherit from that interface, and instead the admin functions are implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
             * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
             * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
             * implementation.
             *
             * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the compiler
             * will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new function
             * and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This could
             * render the admin operations inaccessible, which could prevent upgradeability. Transparency may also be compromised.
             */
            contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                 * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 */
                constructor(
                    address _logic,
                    address admin_,
                    bytes memory _data
                ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                    _changeAdmin(admin_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This modifier is deprecated, as it could cause issues if the modified function has arguments, and the
                 * implementation provides a function with the same selector.
                 */
                modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                        _;
                    } else {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual override {
                    if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                        bytes memory ret;
                        bytes4 selector = msg.sig;
                        if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeTo.selector) {
                            ret = _dispatchUpgradeTo();
                        } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
                            ret = _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
                        } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.changeAdmin.selector) {
                            ret = _dispatchChangeAdmin();
                        } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.admin.selector) {
                            ret = _dispatchAdmin();
                        } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.implementation.selector) {
                            ret = _dispatchImplementation();
                        } else {
                            revert("TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        }
                        assembly {
                            return(add(ret, 0x20), mload(ret))
                        }
                    } else {
                        super._fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                 */
                function _dispatchAdmin() private returns (bytes memory) {
                    _requireZeroValue();
                    address admin = _getAdmin();
                    return abi.encode(admin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                 */
                function _dispatchImplementation() private returns (bytes memory) {
                    _requireZeroValue();
                    address implementation = _implementation();
                    return abi.encode(implementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 */
                function _dispatchChangeAdmin() private returns (bytes memory) {
                    _requireZeroValue();
                    address newAdmin = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address));
                    _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    return "";
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                 */
                function _dispatchUpgradeTo() private returns (bytes memory) {
                    _requireZeroValue();
                    address newImplementation = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address));
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    return "";
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                 * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                 * proxied contract.
                 */
                function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private returns (bytes memory) {
                    (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
                    _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    return "";
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _getAdmin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To keep this contract fully transparent, all `ifAdmin` functions must be payable. This helper is here to
                 * emulate some proxy functions being non-payable while still allowing value to pass through.
                 */
                function _requireZeroValue() private {
                    require(msg.value == 0);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                 * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8._
                 */
                function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                    address target,
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        if (returndata.length == 0) {
                            // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        }
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason or using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
             *
             * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
             * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
             *
             * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
             *
             * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
             * ```
             * contract ERC1967 {
             *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
             *
             *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
             *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
             *     }
             *
             *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
             *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
             *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
             */
            library StorageSlot {
                struct AddressSlot {
                    address value;
                }
                struct BooleanSlot {
                    bool value;
                }
                struct Bytes32Slot {
                    bytes32 value;
                }
                struct Uint256Slot {
                    uint256 value;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                 */
                function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        r.slot := slot
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 3 of 6: Token
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.8.9;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the name of the token.
               */
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
               */
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
               */
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
              }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), 'Ownable: caller is not the owner');
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
            }
            contract Token is Context, IERC20Metadata, Ownable {
              mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
              uint256 private _totalSupply;
              string private _name;
              string private _symbol;
              uint8 private constant _decimals = 18;
              uint256 public constant presaleReserve = 10_500_000_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
              uint256 public constant burnsReserve = 3_150_000_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
              uint256 public constant airdropReserve = 2_100_000_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
              uint256 public constant stakingReserve = 2_100_000_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
              uint256 public constant liquidityReserve = 2_100_000_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
              uint256 public constant marketingReserve = 1_050_000_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
              /**
               * @dev Contract constructor.
               */
              constructor() {
                _name = 'BTC Bull';
                _symbol = 'BTCBULL';
                _mint(0xcf6eCb78707a0C0478b09a07953E20Dd614BFc9B, presaleReserve);
                _mint(0xa4a01277f4a29E9770b5fF563d7CDBC56EEdbeCB, burnsReserve);
                _mint(0x8cd9c50FDB50Bada00a4dAd7AF9B8328bd635150, airdropReserve);
                _mint(0xc7A03841461502C714266B1F9740eC6bF3d63A95, stakingReserve);
                _mint(0x03fEd85D877bF529cE0b52Ddc8Ba3Ada54C7afA6, liquidityReserve);
                _mint(0xDEa0Bae0d1BA200E370f490AB8d14a9AF9F04e1A, marketingReserve);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the name of the token.
               * @return The name of the token.
               */
              function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
               * @return The symbol of the token.
               */
              function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of decimals used for token display.
               * @return The number of decimals.
               */
              function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                return _decimals;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the total supply of the token.
               * @return The total supply.
               */
              function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _totalSupply;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the balance of the specified account.
               * @param account The address to check the balance for.
               * @return The balance of the account.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _balances[account];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers tokens from the caller to a specified recipient.
               * @param recipient The address to transfer tokens to.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
               * @return A boolean value indicating whether the transfer was successful.
               */
              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens that the spender is allowed to spend on behalf of the owner.
               * @param from The address that approves the spending.
               * @param to The address that is allowed to spend.
               * @return The remaining allowance for the spender.
               */
              function allowance(address from, address to) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _allowances[from][to];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Approves the specified address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of the caller.
               * @param to The address to approve the spending for.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to approve.
               * @return A boolean value indicating whether the approval was successful.
               */
              function approve(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                _approve(_msgSender(), to, amount);
                return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers tokens from one address to another.
               * @param sender The address to transfer tokens from.
               * @param recipient The address to transfer tokens to.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
               * @return A boolean value indicating whether the transfer was successful.
               */
              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
                require(currentAllowance >= amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance');
                unchecked {
                  _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
                }
                return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Increases the allowance of the specified address to spend tokens on behalf of the caller.
               * @param to The address to increase the allowance for.
               * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
               * @return A boolean value indicating whether the increase was successful.
               */
              function increaseAllowance(address to, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                _approve(_msgSender(), to, _allowances[_msgSender()][to] + addedValue);
                return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decreases the allowance granted by the owner of the tokens to `to` account.
               * @param to The account allowed to spend the tokens.
               * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
               * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               */
              function decreaseAllowance(address to, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][to];
                require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, 'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero');
                unchecked {
                  _approve(_msgSender(), to, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                }
                return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
               * @param sender The account to transfer tokens from.
               * @param recipient The account to transfer tokens to.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
               */
              function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(amount > 0, 'ERC20: transfer amount zero');
                require(sender != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer from the zero address');
                require(recipient != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
                uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
                require(senderBalance >= amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
                unchecked {
                  _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
                }
                _balances[recipient] += amount;
                emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`.
               * @param account The account to assign the newly created tokens to.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to create.
               */
              function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: mint to the zero address');
                _totalSupply += amount;
                _balances[account] += amount;
                emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the total supply.
               * @param account The account to burn tokens from.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to burn.
               */
              function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: burn from the zero address');
                uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                require(accountBalance >= amount, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
                unchecked {
                  _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                }
                _totalSupply -= amount;
                emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller's account, reducing the total supply.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to burn.
               */
              function burn(uint256 amount) external {
                _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `to` over the caller's tokens.
               * @param from The account granting the allowance.
               * @param to The account allowed to spend the tokens.
               * @param amount The amount of tokens to allow.
               */
              function _approve(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                require(from != address(0), 'ERC20: approve from the zero address');
                require(to != address(0), 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
                _allowances[from][to] = amount;
                emit Approval(from, to, amount);
              }
            }
            

            File 4 of 6: PresaleV2
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
             * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
             * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
             *
             * For example:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
             *     function initialize() initializer public {
             *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
             *     }
             * }
             * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
             *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
             *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             *
             * [CAUTION]
             * ====
             * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
             *
             * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
             * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
             * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
             * constructor() {
             *     _disableInitializers();
             * }
             * ```
             * ====
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                 */
                uint8 private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                 */
                event Initialized(uint8 version);
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                 * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    require(
                        (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                        "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                    );
                    _initialized = 1;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(1);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                 * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                 * used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                 * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                 *
                 * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                 * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                 *
                 * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                 * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                 *
                 * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                    require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    _initialized = version;
                    _initializing = true;
                    _;
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(version);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                 * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                 */
                modifier onlyInitializing() {
                    require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                 * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                 * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                 * through proxies.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                 */
                function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                    require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                    if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                        _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                        emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                 */
                function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                    return _initialized;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                 */
                function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _initializing;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
             * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
             * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
             * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
             * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
             */
            abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                 */
                event Paused(address account);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                 */
                event Unpaused(address account);
                bool private _paused;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                 */
                function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Pausable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _paused = false;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenNotPaused() {
                    _requireNotPaused();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenPaused() {
                    _requirePaused();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                 */
                function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return _paused;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
                 */
                function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                    require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
                 */
                function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                    require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                    _paused = true;
                    emit Paused(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns to normal state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                    _paused = false;
                    emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
             *
             * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
             * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
             * (reentrant) calls to them.
             *
             * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
             * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
             * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
             * points to them.
             *
             * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
             * to protect against it, check out our blog post
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
             */
            abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
                // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                uint256 private _status;
                function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
                }
                function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                 * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                 * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                 * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                 * `private` function that does the actual work.
                 */
                modifier nonReentrant() {
                    _nonReentrantBefore();
                    _;
                    _nonReentrantAfter();
                }
                function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                    // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                    require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                    // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                    _status = _ENTERED;
                }
                function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                    // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                    // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(
                    address from,
                    address to,
                    uint256 amount
                ) external returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                 * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8._
                 */
                function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                    address target,
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        if (returndata.length == 0) {
                            // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        }
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason or using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            //               _    _____                                        _
            // __      _____| |__|___ / _ __   __ _ _   _ _ __ ___   ___ _ __ | |_ ___
            // \\ \\ /\\ / / _ \\ '_ \\ |_ \\| '_ \\ / _` | | | | '_ ` _ \\ / _ \\ '_ \\| __/ __|
            //  \\ V  V /  __/ |_) |__) | |_) | (_| | |_| | | | | | |  __/ | | | |_\\__ \\
            //   \\_/\\_/ \\___|_.__/____/| .__/ \\__,_|\\__, |_| |_| |_|\\___|_| |_|\\__|___/
            //                         |_|          |___/
            //
            pragma solidity 0.8.9;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
            interface Aggregator {
                function latestRoundData()
                    external
                    view
                    returns (
                        uint80 roundId,
                        int256 answer,
                        uint256 startedAt,
                        uint256 updatedAt,
                        uint80 answeredInRound
                    );
            }
            interface StakingManager {
                function depositByPresale(address _user, uint256 _amount) external;
            }
            contract PresaleV2 is
                Initializable,
                ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
                OwnableUpgradeable,
                PausableUpgradeable
            {
                uint256 public totalTokensSold;
                uint256 public startTime;
                uint256 public endTime;
                uint256 public claimStart;
                address public saleToken;
                uint256 public baseDecimals;
                uint256 public maxTokensToBuy;
                uint256 public currentStep;
                uint256 public checkPoint;
                uint256 public usdRaised;
                uint256 public timeConstant;
                uint256 public totalBoughtAndStaked;
                uint256[][3] public rounds;
                uint256[] public prevCheckpoints;
                uint256[] public remainingTokensTracker;
                uint256[] public percentages;
                address[] public wallets;
                address public paymentWallet;
                address public admin;
                bool public dynamicTimeFlag;
                bool public whitelistClaimOnly;
                bool public stakeingWhitelistStatus;
                IERC20Upgradeable public USDTInterface;
                Aggregator public aggregatorInterface;
                mapping(address => uint256) public userDeposits;
                mapping(address => bool) public hasClaimed;
                mapping(address => bool) public isBlacklisted;
                mapping(address => bool) public isWhitelisted;
                mapping(address => bool) public wertWhitelisted;
                StakingManager public stakingManagerInterface;
                IERC20Upgradeable public USDCInterface;
                event SaleTimeSet(uint256 _start, uint256 _end, uint256 timestamp);
                event SaleTimeUpdated(
                    bytes32 indexed key,
                    uint256 prevValue,
                    uint256 newValue,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event TokensBought(
                    address indexed user,
                    uint256 indexed tokensBought,
                    address indexed purchaseToken,
                    uint256 amountPaid,
                    uint256 usdEq,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event TokensAdded(
                    address indexed token,
                    uint256 noOfTokens,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event TokensClaimed(
                    address indexed user,
                    uint256 amount,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event ClaimStartUpdated(
                    uint256 prevValue,
                    uint256 newValue,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event MaxTokensUpdated(
                    uint256 prevValue,
                    uint256 newValue,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event TokensBoughtAndStaked(
                    address indexed user,
                    uint256 indexed tokensBought,
                    address indexed purchaseToken,
                    uint256 amountPaid,
                    uint256 usdEq,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                event TokensClaimedAndStaked(
                    address indexed user,
                    uint256 amount,
                    uint256 timestamp
                );
                /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                constructor() initializer {}
                /**
                 * @dev To pause the presale
                 */
                function pause() external onlyOwner {
                    _pause();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To unpause the presale
                 */
                function unpause() external onlyOwner {
                    _unpause();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To calculate the price in USD for given amount of tokens.
                 * @param _amount No of tokens
                 */
                function calculatePrice(uint256 _amount) public view returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 USDTAmount;
                    uint256 total = checkPoint == 0 ? totalTokensSold : checkPoint;
                    require(_amount <= maxTokensToBuy, "Amount exceeds max tokens to buy");
                    if (
                        _amount + total > rounds[0][currentStep] ||
                        block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]
                    ) {
                        require(currentStep < (rounds[0].length - 1), "Wrong params");
                        if (block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]) {
                            require(
                                rounds[0][currentStep] + _amount <=
                                    rounds[0][currentStep + 1],
                                "Cant Purchase More in individual tx"
                            );
                            USDTAmount = _amount * rounds[1][currentStep + 1];
                        } else {
                            uint256 tokenAmountForCurrentPrice = rounds[0][currentStep] -
                                total;
                            USDTAmount =
                                tokenAmountForCurrentPrice *
                                rounds[1][currentStep] +
                                (_amount - tokenAmountForCurrentPrice) *
                                rounds[1][currentStep + 1];
                        }
                    } else USDTAmount = _amount * rounds[1][currentStep];
                    return USDTAmount;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To update the sale times
                 * @param _startTime New start time
                 * @param _endTime New end time
                 */
                function changeSaleTimes(
                    uint256 _startTime,
                    uint256 _endTime
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    require(_startTime > 0 || _endTime > 0, "Invalid parameters");
                    if (_startTime > 0) {
                        require(block.timestamp < startTime, "Sale already started");
                        require(block.timestamp < _startTime, "Sale time in past");
                        uint256 prevValue = startTime;
                        startTime = _startTime;
                        emit SaleTimeUpdated(
                            bytes32("START"),
                            prevValue,
                            _startTime,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                    if (_endTime > 0) {
                        require(_endTime > startTime, "Invalid endTime");
                        uint256 prevValue = endTime;
                        endTime = _endTime;
                        emit SaleTimeUpdated(
                            bytes32("END"),
                            prevValue,
                            _endTime,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To get latest ETH price in 10**18 format
                 */
                function getLatestPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
                    (, int256 price, , , ) = aggregatorInterface.latestRoundData();
                    price = (price * (10 ** 10));
                    return uint256(price);
                }
                function setSplits(
                    address[] memory _wallets,
                    uint256[] memory _percentages
                ) public onlyOwner {
                    require(_wallets.length == _percentages.length, "Mismatched arrays");
                    delete wallets;
                    delete percentages;
                    uint256 totalPercentage = 0;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _wallets.length; i++) {
                        require(_percentages[i] > 0, "Percentage must be greater than 0");
                        totalPercentage += _percentages[i];
                        wallets.push(_wallets[i]);
                        percentages.push(_percentages[i]);
                    }
                    require(totalPercentage == 100, "Total percentage must equal 100");
                }
                modifier checkSaleState(uint256 amount) {
                    require(
                        block.timestamp >= startTime && block.timestamp <= endTime,
                        "Invalid time for buying"
                    );
                    require(amount > 0, "Invalid sale amount");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To buy into a presale using USDT
                 * @param amount No of tokens to buy
                 * @param stake boolean flag for token staking
                 */
                function buyWithUSDT(
                    uint256 amount,
                    bool stake
                ) external checkSaleState(amount) whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
                    uint256 usdPrice = calculatePrice(amount);
                    totalTokensSold += amount;
                    uint256 price = usdPrice / (10 ** 12);
                    if (checkPoint != 0) checkPoint += amount;
                    uint256 total = totalTokensSold > checkPoint
                        ? totalTokensSold
                        : checkPoint;
                    if (
                        total > rounds[0][currentStep] ||
                        block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]
                    ) {
                        if (block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]) {
                            checkPoint = rounds[0][currentStep] + amount;
                        }
                        if (dynamicTimeFlag) {
                            manageTimeDiff();
                        }
                        uint256 unsoldTokens = total > rounds[0][currentStep]
                            ? 0
                            : rounds[0][currentStep] - total - amount;
                        remainingTokensTracker.push(unsoldTokens);
                        currentStep += 1;
                    }
                    if (stake) {
                        if (stakeingWhitelistStatus) {
                            require(
                                isWhitelisted[_msgSender()],
                                "User not whitelisted for stake"
                            );
                        }
                        stakingManagerInterface.depositByPresale(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount * baseDecimals
                        );
                        totalBoughtAndStaked += amount;
                        emit TokensBoughtAndStaked(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount,
                            address(USDTInterface),
                            price,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    } else {
                        userDeposits[_msgSender()] += (amount * baseDecimals);
                        emit TokensBought(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount,
                            address(USDTInterface),
                            price,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                    usdRaised += usdPrice;
                    uint256 ourAllowance = USDTInterface.allowance(
                        _msgSender(),
                        address(this)
                    );
                    require(price <= ourAllowance, "Make sure to add enough allowance");
                    splitUSDTValue(price);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To buy into a presale using USDC
                 * @param amount No of tokens to buy
                 * @param stake boolean flag for token staking
                 */
                function buyWithUSDC(
                    uint256 amount,
                    bool stake
                ) external checkSaleState(amount) whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
                    uint256 usdPrice = calculatePrice(amount);
                    totalTokensSold += amount;
                    uint256 price = usdPrice / (10 ** 12);
                    if (checkPoint != 0) checkPoint += amount;
                    uint256 total = totalTokensSold > checkPoint
                        ? totalTokensSold
                        : checkPoint;
                    if (
                        total > rounds[0][currentStep] ||
                        block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]
                    ) {
                        if (block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]) {
                            checkPoint = rounds[0][currentStep] + amount;
                        }
                        if (dynamicTimeFlag) {
                            manageTimeDiff();
                        }
                        uint256 unsoldTokens = total > rounds[0][currentStep]
                            ? 0
                            : rounds[0][currentStep] - total - amount;
                        remainingTokensTracker.push(unsoldTokens);
                        currentStep += 1;
                    }
                    if (stake) {
                        if (stakeingWhitelistStatus) {
                            require(
                                isWhitelisted[_msgSender()],
                                "User not whitelisted for stake"
                            );
                        }
                        stakingManagerInterface.depositByPresale(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount * baseDecimals
                        );
                        totalBoughtAndStaked += amount;
                        emit TokensBoughtAndStaked(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount,
                            address(USDCInterface),
                            price,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    } else {
                        userDeposits[_msgSender()] += (amount * baseDecimals);
                        emit TokensBought(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount,
                            address(USDCInterface),
                            price,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                    usdRaised += usdPrice;
                    uint256 ourAllowance = USDCInterface.allowance(
                        _msgSender(),
                        address(this)
                    );
                    require(price <= ourAllowance, "Make sure to add enough allowance");
                    splitUSDCValue(price);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To buy into a presale using ETH
                 * @param amount No of tokens to buy
                 * @param stake boolean flag for token staking
                 */
                function buyWithEth(
                    uint256 amount,
                    bool stake
                )
                    external
                    payable
                    checkSaleState(amount)
                    whenNotPaused
                    nonReentrant
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    uint256 usdPrice = calculatePrice(amount);
                    uint256 ethAmount = (usdPrice * baseDecimals) / getLatestPrice();
                    require(msg.value >= ethAmount, "Less payment");
                    uint256 excess = msg.value - ethAmount;
                    totalTokensSold += amount;
                    if (checkPoint != 0) checkPoint += amount;
                    uint256 total = totalTokensSold > checkPoint
                        ? totalTokensSold
                        : checkPoint;
                    if (
                        total > rounds[0][currentStep] ||
                        block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]
                    ) {
                        if (block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]) {
                            checkPoint = rounds[0][currentStep] + amount;
                        }
                        if (dynamicTimeFlag) {
                            manageTimeDiff();
                        }
                        uint256 unsoldTokens = total > rounds[0][currentStep]
                            ? 0
                            : rounds[0][currentStep] - total - amount;
                        remainingTokensTracker.push(unsoldTokens);
                        currentStep += 1;
                    }
                    if (stake) {
                        if (stakeingWhitelistStatus) {
                            require(
                                isWhitelisted[_msgSender()],
                                "User not whitelisted for stake"
                            );
                        }
                        stakingManagerInterface.depositByPresale(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount * baseDecimals
                        );
                        totalBoughtAndStaked += amount;
                        emit TokensBoughtAndStaked(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount,
                            address(0),
                            ethAmount,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    } else {
                        userDeposits[_msgSender()] += (amount * baseDecimals);
                        emit TokensBought(
                            _msgSender(),
                            amount,
                            address(0),
                            ethAmount,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                    usdRaised += usdPrice;
                    splitETHValue(ethAmount);
                    if (excess > 0) sendValue(payable(_msgSender()), excess);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To buy ETH directly from wert .*wert contract address should be whitelisted if wertBuyRestrictionStatus is set true
                 * @param _user address of the user
                 * @param _amount No of ETH to buy
                 * @param stake boolean flag for token staking
                 */
                function buyWithETHWert(
                    address _user,
                    uint256 _amount,
                    bool stake
                )
                    external
                    payable
                    checkSaleState(_amount)
                    whenNotPaused
                    nonReentrant
                    returns (bool)
                {
                    require(
                        wertWhitelisted[_msgSender()],
                        "User not whitelisted for this tx"
                    );
                    uint256 usdPrice = calculatePrice(_amount);
                    uint256 ethAmount = (usdPrice * baseDecimals) / getLatestPrice();
                    require(msg.value >= ethAmount, "Less payment");
                    uint256 excess = msg.value - ethAmount;
                    totalTokensSold += _amount;
                    if (checkPoint != 0) checkPoint += _amount;
                    uint256 total = totalTokensSold > checkPoint
                        ? totalTokensSold
                        : checkPoint;
                    if (
                        total > rounds[0][currentStep] ||
                        block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]
                    ) {
                        if (block.timestamp >= rounds[2][currentStep]) {
                            checkPoint = rounds[0][currentStep] + _amount;
                        }
                        if (dynamicTimeFlag) {
                            manageTimeDiff();
                        }
                        uint256 unsoldTokens = total > rounds[0][currentStep]
                            ? 0
                            : rounds[0][currentStep] - total - _amount;
                        remainingTokensTracker.push(unsoldTokens);
                        currentStep += 1;
                    }
                    if (stake) {
                        if (stakeingWhitelistStatus) {
                            require(isWhitelisted[_user], "User not whitelisted for stake");
                        }
                        stakingManagerInterface.depositByPresale(
                            _user,
                            _amount * baseDecimals
                        );
                        totalBoughtAndStaked += _amount;
                        emit TokensBoughtAndStaked(
                            _user,
                            _amount,
                            address(0),
                            ethAmount,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    } else {
                        userDeposits[_user] += (_amount * baseDecimals);
                        emit TokensBought(
                            _user,
                            _amount,
                            address(0),
                            ethAmount,
                            usdPrice,
                            block.timestamp
                        );
                    }
                    usdRaised += usdPrice;
                    splitETHValue(ethAmount);
                    if (excess > 0) sendValue(payable(_user), excess);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Helper funtion to get ETH price for given amount
                 * @param amount No of tokens to buy
                 */
                function ethBuyHelper(
                    uint256 amount
                ) external view returns (uint256 ethAmount) {
                    uint256 usdPrice = calculatePrice(amount);
                    ethAmount = (usdPrice * baseDecimals) / getLatestPrice();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Helper funtion to get USDT price for given amount
                 * @param amount No of tokens to buy
                 */
                function usdtBuyHelper(
                    uint256 amount
                ) external view returns (uint256 usdPrice) {
                    usdPrice = calculatePrice(amount);
                    usdPrice = usdPrice / (10 ** 12);
                }
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Low balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "ETH Payment failed");
                }
                function splitETHValue(uint256 _amount) internal {
                    if (wallets.length == 0) {
                        require(paymentWallet != address(0), "Payment wallet not set");
                        sendValue(payable(paymentWallet), _amount);
                    } else {
                        uint256 tempCalc;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < wallets.length; i++) {
                            uint256 amountToTransfer = (_amount * percentages[i]) / 100;
                            sendValue(payable(wallets[i]), amountToTransfer);
                            tempCalc += amountToTransfer;
                        }
                        if ((_amount - tempCalc) > 0) {
                            sendValue(
                                payable(wallets[wallets.length - 1]),
                                _amount - tempCalc
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                function splitUSDTValue(uint256 _amount) internal {
                    if (wallets.length == 0) {
                        require(paymentWallet != address(0), "Payment wallet not set");
                        (bool success, ) = address(USDTInterface).call(
                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                                _msgSender(),
                                paymentWallet,
                                _amount
                            )
                        );
                        require(success, "Token payment failed");
                    } else {
                        uint256 tempCalc;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < wallets.length; i++) {
                            uint256 amountToTransfer = (_amount * percentages[i]) / 100;
                            (bool success, ) = address(USDTInterface).call(
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                                    _msgSender(),
                                    wallets[i],
                                    amountToTransfer
                                )
                            );
                            require(success, "Token payment failed");
                            tempCalc += amountToTransfer;
                        }
                        if ((_amount - tempCalc) > 0) {
                            (bool success, ) = address(USDTInterface).call(
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                                    _msgSender(),
                                    wallets[wallets.length - 1],
                                    _amount - tempCalc
                                )
                            );
                            require(success, "Token payment failed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                function splitUSDCValue(uint256 _amount) internal {
                    if (wallets.length == 0) {
                        require(paymentWallet != address(0), "Payment wallet not set");
                        (bool success, ) = address(USDCInterface).call(
                            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                                _msgSender(),
                                paymentWallet,
                                _amount
                            )
                        );
                        require(success, "Token payment failed");
                    } else {
                        uint256 tempCalc;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < wallets.length; i++) {
                            uint256 amountToTransfer = (_amount * percentages[i]) / 100;
                            (bool success, ) = address(USDCInterface).call(
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                                    _msgSender(),
                                    wallets[i],
                                    amountToTransfer
                                )
                            );
                            require(success, "Token payment failed");
                            tempCalc += amountToTransfer;
                        }
                        if ((_amount - tempCalc) > 0) {
                            (bool success, ) = address(USDCInterface).call(
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "transferFrom(address,address,uint256)",
                                    _msgSender(),
                                    wallets[wallets.length - 1],
                                    _amount - tempCalc
                                )
                            );
                            require(success, "Token payment failed");
                        }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev to initialize staking manager with new addredd
                 * @param _stakingManagerAddress address of the staking smartcontract
                 */
                function setStakingManager(
                    address _stakingManagerAddress
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    require(
                        _stakingManagerAddress != address(0),
                        "staking manager cannot be inatialized with zero address"
                    );
                    stakingManagerInterface = StakingManager(_stakingManagerAddress);
                    IERC20Upgradeable(saleToken).approve(
                        _stakingManagerAddress,
                        type(uint256).max
                    );
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set the claim start time and sale token address by the owner
                 * @param _claimStart claim start time
                 * @param noOfTokens no of tokens to add to the contract
                 * @param _saleToken sale toke address
                 */
                function startClaim(
                    uint256 _claimStart,
                    uint256 noOfTokens,
                    address _saleToken,
                    address _stakingManagerAddress
                ) external onlyOwner returns (bool) {
                    require(_saleToken != address(0), "Zero token address");
                    require(claimStart == 0, "Claim already set");
                    claimStart = _claimStart;
                    saleToken = _saleToken;
                    whitelistClaimOnly = true;
                    stakingManagerInterface = StakingManager(_stakingManagerAddress);
                    IERC20Upgradeable(_saleToken).approve(
                        _stakingManagerAddress,
                        type(uint256).max
                    );
                    bool success = IERC20Upgradeable(_saleToken).transferFrom(
                        _msgSender(),
                        address(this),
                        noOfTokens
                    );
                    require(success, "Token transfer failed");
                    emit TokensAdded(_saleToken, noOfTokens, block.timestamp);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set status for claim whitelisting
                 * @param _status bool value
                 */
                function setStakeingWhitelistStatus(bool _status) external onlyOwner {
                    stakeingWhitelistStatus = _status;
                }
                function setUSDCInterface(address _usdc) external onlyOwner {
                    USDCInterface = IERC20Upgradeable(_usdc);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To change the claim start time by the owner
                 * @param _claimStart new claim start time
                 */
                function changeClaimStart(
                    uint256 _claimStart
                ) external onlyOwner returns (bool) {
                    require(claimStart > 0, "Initial claim data not set");
                    require(_claimStart > endTime, "Sale in progress");
                    require(_claimStart > block.timestamp, "Claim start in past");
                    uint256 prevValue = claimStart;
                    claimStart = _claimStart;
                    emit ClaimStartUpdated(prevValue, _claimStart, block.timestamp);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To claim tokens after claiming starts
                 */
                function claim() external whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
                    require(saleToken != address(0), "Sale token not added");
                    require(!isBlacklisted[_msgSender()], "This Address is Blacklisted");
                    if (whitelistClaimOnly) {
                        require(
                            isWhitelisted[_msgSender()],
                            "User not whitelisted for claim"
                        );
                    }
                    require(block.timestamp >= claimStart, "Claim has not started yet");
                    require(!hasClaimed[_msgSender()], "Already claimed");
                    hasClaimed[_msgSender()] = true;
                    uint256 amount = userDeposits[_msgSender()];
                    require(amount > 0, "Nothing to claim");
                    delete userDeposits[_msgSender()];
                    bool success = IERC20Upgradeable(saleToken).transfer(
                        _msgSender(),
                        amount
                    );
                    require(success, "Token transfer failed");
                    emit TokensClaimed(_msgSender(), amount, block.timestamp);
                    return true;
                }
                function claimAndStake() external whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
                    require(saleToken != address(0), "Sale token not added");
                    require(!isBlacklisted[_msgSender()], "This Address is Blacklisted");
                    if (stakeingWhitelistStatus) {
                        require(
                            isWhitelisted[_msgSender()],
                            "User not whitelisted for stake"
                        );
                    }
                    uint256 amount = userDeposits[_msgSender()];
                    require(amount > 0, "Nothing to stake");
                    stakingManagerInterface.depositByPresale(_msgSender(), amount);
                    delete userDeposits[_msgSender()];
                    emit TokensClaimedAndStaked(_msgSender(), amount, block.timestamp);
                    return true;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To add wert contract addresses to whitelist
                 * @param _addressesToWhitelist addresses of the contract
                 */
                function whitelistUsersForWERT(
                    address[] calldata _addressesToWhitelist
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addressesToWhitelist.length; i++) {
                        wertWhitelisted[_addressesToWhitelist[i]] = true;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To remove wert contract addresses to whitelist
                 * @param _addressesToRemoveFromWhitelist addresses of the contracts
                 */
                function removeFromWhitelistForWERT(
                    address[] calldata _addressesToRemoveFromWhitelist
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addressesToRemoveFromWhitelist.length; i++) {
                        wertWhitelisted[_addressesToRemoveFromWhitelist[i]] = false;
                    }
                }
                function changeMaxTokensToBuy(uint256 _maxTokensToBuy) external onlyOwner {
                    require(_maxTokensToBuy > 0, "Zero max tokens to buy value");
                    uint256 prevValue = maxTokensToBuy;
                    maxTokensToBuy = _maxTokensToBuy;
                    emit MaxTokensUpdated(prevValue, _maxTokensToBuy, block.timestamp);
                }
                function changeRoundsData(uint256[][3] memory _rounds) external onlyOwner {
                    rounds = _rounds;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To add users to blacklist which restricts blacklisted users from claiming
                 * @param _usersToBlacklist addresses of the users
                 */
                function blacklistUsers(
                    address[] calldata _usersToBlacklist
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _usersToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                        isBlacklisted[_usersToBlacklist[i]] = true;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To remove users from blacklist which restricts blacklisted users from claiming
                 * @param _userToRemoveFromBlacklist addresses of the users
                 */
                function removeFromBlacklist(
                    address[] calldata _userToRemoveFromBlacklist
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _userToRemoveFromBlacklist.length; i++) {
                        isBlacklisted[_userToRemoveFromBlacklist[i]] = false;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To add users to whitelist which restricts users from claiming if claimWhitelistStatus is true
                 * @param _usersToWhitelist addresses of the users
                 */
                function whitelistUsers(
                    address[] calldata _usersToWhitelist
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _usersToWhitelist.length; i++) {
                        isWhitelisted[_usersToWhitelist[i]] = true;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To remove users from whitelist which restricts users from claiming if claimWhitelistStatus is true
                 * @param _userToRemoveFromWhitelist addresses of the users
                 */
                function removeFromWhitelist(
                    address[] calldata _userToRemoveFromWhitelist
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _userToRemoveFromWhitelist.length; i++) {
                        isWhitelisted[_userToRemoveFromWhitelist[i]] = false;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set status for claim whitelisting
                 * @param _status bool value
                 */
                function setClaimWhitelistStatus(bool _status) external onlyOwner {
                    whitelistClaimOnly = _status;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set payment wallet address
                 * @param _newPaymentWallet new payment wallet address
                 */
                function changePaymentWallet(address _newPaymentWallet) external onlyOwner {
                    require(_newPaymentWallet != address(0), "address cannot be zero");
                    paymentWallet = _newPaymentWallet;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To manage time gap between two rounds
                 */
                function manageTimeDiff() internal {
                    for (uint256 i; i < rounds[2].length - currentStep; i++) {
                        rounds[2][currentStep + i] = block.timestamp + i * timeConstant;
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set time constant for manageTimeDiff()
                 * @param _timeConstant time in <days>*24*60*60 format
                 */
                function setTimeConstant(uint256 _timeConstant) external onlyOwner {
                    timeConstant = _timeConstant;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To get array of round details at once
                 * @param _no array index
                 */
                function roundDetails(
                    uint256 _no
                ) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                    return rounds[_no];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev to update userDeposits for purchases made on BSC
                 * @param _users array of users
                 * @param _userDeposits array of userDeposits associated with users
                 */
                function updateFromBSC(
                    address[] calldata _users,
                    uint256[] calldata _userDeposits
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    require(_users.length == _userDeposits.length, "Length mismatch");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _users.length; i++) {
                        userDeposits[_users[i]] += _userDeposits[i];
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To increment the rounds from backend
                 */
                function incrementCurrentStep() external {
                    require(
                        msg.sender == admin || msg.sender == owner(),
                        "caller not admin or owner"
                    );
                    prevCheckpoints.push(checkPoint);
                    if (dynamicTimeFlag) {
                        manageTimeDiff();
                    }
                    if (checkPoint < rounds[0][currentStep]) {
                        if (currentStep == 0) {
                            remainingTokensTracker.push(
                                rounds[0][currentStep] - totalTokensSold
                            );
                        } else {
                            remainingTokensTracker.push(
                                rounds[0][currentStep] - checkPoint
                            );
                        }
                        checkPoint = rounds[0][currentStep];
                    }
                    currentStep++;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set admin
                 * @param _admin new admin wallet address
                 */
                function setAdmin(address _admin) external onlyOwner {
                    admin = _admin;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To change details of the round
                 * @param _step round for which you want to change the details
                 * @param _checkpoint token tracker amount
                 */
                function setCurrentStep(
                    uint256 _step,
                    uint256 _checkpoint
                ) external onlyOwner {
                    currentStep = _step;
                    checkPoint = _checkpoint;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev To set time shift functionality on/off
                 * @param _dynamicTimeFlag bool value
                 */
                function setDynamicTimeFlag(bool _dynamicTimeFlag) external onlyOwner {
                    dynamicTimeFlag = _dynamicTimeFlag;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev     Function to return remainingTokenTracker Array
                 */
                function trackRemainingTokens() external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                    return remainingTokensTracker;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev     To update remainingTokensTracker Array
                 * @param   _unsoldTokens  input parameters in uint256 array format
                 */
                function setRemainingTokensArray(uint256[] memory _unsoldTokens) public {
                    require(
                        msg.sender == admin || msg.sender == owner(),
                        "caller not admin or owner"
                    );
                    require(_unsoldTokens.length != 0, "cannot update invalid values");
                    delete remainingTokensTracker;
                    for (uint256 i; i < _unsoldTokens.length; i++) {
                        remainingTokensTracker.push(_unsoldTokens[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 5 of 6: EACAggregatorProxy
            pragma solidity 0.6.6;
            
            
            /**
             * @title The Owned contract
             * @notice A contract with helpers for basic contract ownership.
             */
            contract Owned {
            
              address payable public owner;
              address private pendingOwner;
            
              event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to
              );
              event OwnershipTransferred(
                address indexed from,
                address indexed to
              );
            
              constructor() public {
                owner = msg.sender;
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows an owner to begin transferring ownership to a new address,
               * pending.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address _to)
                external
                onlyOwner()
              {
                pendingOwner = _to;
            
                emit OwnershipTransferRequested(owner, _to);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Allows an ownership transfer to be completed by the recipient.
               */
              function acceptOwnership()
                external
              {
                require(msg.sender == pendingOwner, "Must be proposed owner");
            
                address oldOwner = owner;
                owner = msg.sender;
                pendingOwner = address(0);
            
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, msg.sender);
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev Reverts if called by anyone other than the contract owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == owner, "Only callable by owner");
                _;
              }
            
            }
            
            interface AggregatorInterface {
              function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
              function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);
              function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);
              function getAnswer(uint256 roundId) external view returns (int256);
              function getTimestamp(uint256 roundId) external view returns (uint256);
            
              event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 updatedAt);
              event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy, uint256 startedAt);
            }
            
            interface AggregatorV3Interface {
            
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              function description() external view returns (string memory);
              function version() external view returns (uint256);
            
              // getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
              // if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
              // which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
              function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
                external
                view
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                );
              function latestRoundData()
                external
                view
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                );
            
            }
            
            interface AggregatorV2V3Interface is AggregatorInterface, AggregatorV3Interface
            {
            }
            
            /**
             * @title A trusted proxy for updating where current answers are read from
             * @notice This contract provides a consistent address for the
             * CurrentAnwerInterface but delegates where it reads from to the owner, who is
             * trusted to update it.
             */
            contract AggregatorProxy is AggregatorV2V3Interface, Owned {
            
              struct Phase {
                uint16 id;
                AggregatorV2V3Interface aggregator;
              }
              Phase private currentPhase;
              AggregatorV2V3Interface public proposedAggregator;
              mapping(uint16 => AggregatorV2V3Interface) public phaseAggregators;
            
              uint256 constant private PHASE_OFFSET = 64;
              uint256 constant private PHASE_SIZE = 16;
              uint256 constant private MAX_ID = 2**(PHASE_OFFSET+PHASE_SIZE) - 1;
            
              constructor(address _aggregator) public Owned() {
                setAggregator(_aggregator);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Reads the current answer from aggregator delegated to.
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function latestAnswer()
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (int256 answer)
              {
                return currentPhase.aggregator.latestAnswer();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Reads the last updated height from aggregator delegated to.
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function latestTimestamp()
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (uint256 updatedAt)
              {
                return currentPhase.aggregator.latestTimestamp();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get past rounds answers
               * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the answer for
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function getAnswer(uint256 _roundId)
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (int256 answer)
              {
                if (_roundId > MAX_ID) return 0;
            
                (uint16 phaseId, uint64 aggregatorRoundId) = parseIds(_roundId);
                AggregatorV2V3Interface aggregator = phaseAggregators[phaseId];
                if (address(aggregator) == address(0)) return 0;
            
                return aggregator.getAnswer(aggregatorRoundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get block timestamp when an answer was last updated
               * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the updated timestamp for
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function getTimestamp(uint256 _roundId)
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (uint256 updatedAt)
              {
                if (_roundId > MAX_ID) return 0;
            
                (uint16 phaseId, uint64 aggregatorRoundId) = parseIds(_roundId);
                AggregatorV2V3Interface aggregator = phaseAggregators[phaseId];
                if (address(aggregator) == address(0)) return 0;
            
                return aggregator.getTimestamp(aggregatorRoundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get the latest completed round where the answer was updated. This
               * ID includes the proxy's phase, to make sure round IDs increase even when
               * switching to a newly deployed aggregator.
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function latestRound()
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (uint256 roundId)
              {
                Phase memory phase = currentPhase; // cache storage reads
                return addPhase(phase.id, uint64(phase.aggregator.latestRound()));
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get data about a round. Consumers are encouraged to check
               * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
               * answeredInRound return values.
               * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
               * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
               * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
               * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
               * of them.
               * @param _roundId the requested round ID as presented through the proxy, this
               * is made up of the aggregator's round ID with the phase ID encoded in the
               * two highest order bytes
               * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
               * retrieved combined with an phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
               * time moves forward.
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
               */
              function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                (uint16 phaseId, uint64 aggregatorRoundId) = parseIds(_roundId);
            
                (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 ansIn
                ) = phaseAggregators[phaseId].getRoundData(aggregatorRoundId);
            
                return addPhaseIds(roundId, answer, startedAt, updatedAt, ansIn, phaseId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get data about the latest round. Consumers are encouraged to check
               * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
               * answeredInRound return values.
               * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
               * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
               * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
               * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
               * of them.
               * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
               * retrieved combined with an phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
               * time moves forward.
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
               */
              function latestRoundData()
                public
                view
                virtual
                override
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                Phase memory current = currentPhase; // cache storage reads
            
                (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 ansIn
                ) = current.aggregator.latestRoundData();
            
                return addPhaseIds(roundId, answer, startedAt, updatedAt, ansIn, current.id);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
               * @param _roundId the round ID to retrieve the round data for
               * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
              */
              function proposedGetRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
                public
                view
                virtual
                hasProposal()
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                return proposedAggregator.getRoundData(_roundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
               * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
              */
              function proposedLatestRoundData()
                public
                view
                virtual
                hasProposal()
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                return proposedAggregator.latestRoundData();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice returns the current phase's aggregator address.
               */
              function aggregator()
                external
                view
                returns (address)
              {
                return address(currentPhase.aggregator);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice returns the current phase's ID.
               */
              function phaseId()
                external
                view
                returns (uint16)
              {
                return currentPhase.id;
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice represents the number of decimals the aggregator responses represent.
               */
              function decimals()
                external
                view
                override
                returns (uint8)
              {
                return currentPhase.aggregator.decimals();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice the version number representing the type of aggregator the proxy
               * points to.
               */
              function version()
                external
                view
                override
                returns (uint256)
              {
                return currentPhase.aggregator.version();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice returns the description of the aggregator the proxy points to.
               */
              function description()
                external
                view
                override
                returns (string memory)
              {
                return currentPhase.aggregator.description();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Allows the owner to propose a new address for the aggregator
               * @param _aggregator The new address for the aggregator contract
               */
              function proposeAggregator(address _aggregator)
                external
                onlyOwner()
              {
                proposedAggregator = AggregatorV2V3Interface(_aggregator);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Allows the owner to confirm and change the address
               * to the proposed aggregator
               * @dev Reverts if the given address doesn't match what was previously
               * proposed
               * @param _aggregator The new address for the aggregator contract
               */
              function confirmAggregator(address _aggregator)
                external
                onlyOwner()
              {
                require(_aggregator == address(proposedAggregator), "Invalid proposed aggregator");
                delete proposedAggregator;
                setAggregator(_aggregator);
              }
            
            
              /*
               * Internal
               */
            
              function setAggregator(address _aggregator)
                internal
              {
                uint16 id = currentPhase.id + 1;
                currentPhase = Phase(id, AggregatorV2V3Interface(_aggregator));
                phaseAggregators[id] = AggregatorV2V3Interface(_aggregator);
              }
            
              function addPhase(
                uint16 _phase,
                uint64 _originalId
              )
                internal
                view
                returns (uint80)
              {
                return uint80(uint256(_phase) << PHASE_OFFSET | _originalId);
              }
            
              function parseIds(
                uint256 _roundId
              )
                internal
                view
                returns (uint16, uint64)
              {
                uint16 phaseId = uint16(_roundId >> PHASE_OFFSET);
                uint64 aggregatorRoundId = uint64(_roundId);
            
                return (phaseId, aggregatorRoundId);
              }
            
              function addPhaseIds(
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound,
                  uint16 phaseId
              )
                internal
                view
                returns (uint80, int256, uint256, uint256, uint80)
              {
                return (
                  addPhase(phaseId, uint64(roundId)),
                  answer,
                  startedAt,
                  updatedAt,
                  addPhase(phaseId, uint64(answeredInRound))
                );
              }
            
              /*
               * Modifiers
               */
            
              modifier hasProposal() {
                require(address(proposedAggregator) != address(0), "No proposed aggregator present");
                _;
              }
            
            }
            
            interface AccessControllerInterface {
              function hasAccess(address user, bytes calldata data) external view returns (bool);
            }
            
            /**
             * @title External Access Controlled Aggregator Proxy
             * @notice A trusted proxy for updating where current answers are read from
             * @notice This contract provides a consistent address for the
             * Aggregator and AggregatorV3Interface but delegates where it reads from to the owner, who is
             * trusted to update it.
             * @notice Only access enabled addresses are allowed to access getters for
             * aggregated answers and round information.
             */
            contract EACAggregatorProxy is AggregatorProxy {
            
              AccessControllerInterface public accessController;
            
              constructor(
                address _aggregator,
                address _accessController
              )
                public
                AggregatorProxy(_aggregator)
              {
                setController(_accessController);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Allows the owner to update the accessController contract address.
               * @param _accessController The new address for the accessController contract
               */
              function setController(address _accessController)
                public
                onlyOwner()
              {
                accessController = AccessControllerInterface(_accessController);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Reads the current answer from aggregator delegated to.
               * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function latestAnswer()
                public
                view
                override
                checkAccess()
                returns (int256)
              {
                return super.latestAnswer();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get the latest completed round where the answer was updated. This
               * ID includes the proxy's phase, to make sure round IDs increase even when
               * switching to a newly deployed aggregator.
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function latestTimestamp()
                public
                view
                override
                checkAccess()
                returns (uint256)
              {
                return super.latestTimestamp();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get past rounds answers
               * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the answer for
               * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function getAnswer(uint256 _roundId)
                public
                view
                override
                checkAccess()
                returns (int256)
              {
                return super.getAnswer(_roundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get block timestamp when an answer was last updated
               * @param _roundId the answer number to retrieve the updated timestamp for
               * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use getRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended getRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function getTimestamp(uint256 _roundId)
                public
                view
                override
                checkAccess()
                returns (uint256)
              {
                return super.getTimestamp(_roundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get the latest completed round where the answer was updated
               * @dev overridden function to add the checkAccess() modifier
               *
               * @dev #[deprecated] Use latestRoundData instead. This does not error if no
               * answer has been reached, it will simply return 0. Either wait to point to
               * an already answered Aggregator or use the recommended latestRoundData
               * instead which includes better verification information.
               */
              function latestRound()
                public
                view
                override
                checkAccess()
                returns (uint256)
              {
                return super.latestRound();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get data about a round. Consumers are encouraged to check
               * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
               * answeredInRound return values.
               * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
               * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
               * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
               * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
               * of them.
               * @param _roundId the round ID to retrieve the round data for
               * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
               * retrieved combined with a phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
               * time moves forward.
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
               */
              function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
                public
                view
                checkAccess()
                override
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                return super.getRoundData(_roundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice get data about the latest round. Consumers are encouraged to check
               * that they're receiving fresh data by inspecting the updatedAt and
               * answeredInRound return values.
               * Note that different underlying implementations of AggregatorV3Interface
               * have slightly different semantics for some of the return values. Consumers
               * should determine what implementations they expect to receive
               * data from and validate that they can properly handle return data from all
               * of them.
               * @return roundId is the round ID from the aggregator for which the data was
               * retrieved combined with a phase to ensure that round IDs get larger as
               * time moves forward.
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @dev Note that answer and updatedAt may change between queries.
               */
              function latestRoundData()
                public
                view
                checkAccess()
                override
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                return super.latestRoundData();
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
               * @param _roundId the round ID to retrieve the round data for
               * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
              */
              function proposedGetRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
                public
                view
                checkAccess()
                hasProposal()
                override
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                return super.proposedGetRoundData(_roundId);
              }
            
              /**
               * @notice Used if an aggregator contract has been proposed.
               * @return roundId is the round ID for which data was retrieved
               * @return answer is the answer for the given round
               * @return startedAt is the timestamp when the round was started.
               * (Only some AggregatorV3Interface implementations return meaningful values)
               * @return updatedAt is the timestamp when the round last was updated (i.e.
               * answer was last computed)
               * @return answeredInRound is the round ID of the round in which the answer
               * was computed.
              */
              function proposedLatestRoundData()
                public
                view
                checkAccess()
                hasProposal()
                override
                returns (
                  uint80 roundId,
                  int256 answer,
                  uint256 startedAt,
                  uint256 updatedAt,
                  uint80 answeredInRound
                )
              {
                return super.proposedLatestRoundData();
              }
            
              /**
               * @dev reverts if the caller does not have access by the accessController
               * contract or is the contract itself.
               */
              modifier checkAccess() {
                AccessControllerInterface ac = accessController;
                require(address(ac) == address(0) || ac.hasAccess(msg.sender, msg.data), "No access");
                _;
              }
            }

            File 6 of 6: stakingManager
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    _checkOwner();
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                 */
                function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _transferOwnership(address(0));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Internal function without access restriction.
                 */
                function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                    address oldOwner = _owner;
                    _owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
            import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
             * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
             * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
             *
             * For example:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```solidity
             * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
             *     function initialize() initializer public {
             *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
             *     }
             * }
             *
             * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
             *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
             *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
             *     }
             * }
             * ```
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             *
             * [CAUTION]
             * ====
             * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
             *
             * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
             * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
             * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
             *
             * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
             * ```
             * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
             * constructor() {
             *     _disableInitializers();
             * }
             * ```
             * ====
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
                 */
                uint8 private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
                 */
                event Initialized(uint8 version);
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
                 * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    require(
                        (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                        "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                    );
                    _initialized = 1;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                        emit Initialized(1);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
                 * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
                 * used to initialize parent contracts.
                 *
                 * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
                 * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
                 *
                 * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
                 * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
                 *
                 * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
                 * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
                 *
                 * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event.
                 */
                modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                    require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    _initialized = version;
                    _initializing = true;
                    _;
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(version);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                 * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
                 */
                modifier onlyInitializing() {
                    require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
                 * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
                 * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
                 * through proxies.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
                 */
                function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                    require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                    if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                        _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                        emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
                 */
                function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                    return _initialized;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
                 */
                function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                    return _initializing;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
             *
             * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
             * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
             * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
             */
            interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                 * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                 * ordering also apply here.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                 * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                 * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                 * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                 * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                 *
                 * For more information on the signature format, see the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                 * section].
                 */
                function permit(
                    address owner,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                 * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                 *
                 * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                 * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                 */
                function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                 */
                // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
            import "../extensions/IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @title SafeERC20
             * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
             * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
             * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
             * successful.
             * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
             * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
             */
            library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
                using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                /**
                 * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                 * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                 */
                function safeTransfer(IERC20Upgradeable token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                 * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                 */
                function safeTransferFrom(IERC20Upgradeable token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                 * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                 *
                 * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                 * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                 */
                function safeApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                    // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                    // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                    require(
                        (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                        "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                    );
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                 * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                 */
                function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                 * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                 */
                function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    unchecked {
                        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                 * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
                 * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
                 */
                function forceApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                    bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                    if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                 * Revert on invalid signature.
                 */
                function safePermit(
                    IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
                    address owner,
                    address spender,
                    uint256 value,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    uint8 v,
                    bytes32 r,
                    bytes32 s
                ) internal {
                    uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                    token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                    uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                    require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                 * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                 * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                 * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                 */
                function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                    // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                    // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                    // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                    bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                    require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                 * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                 * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                 * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                 *
                 * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                 */
                function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                    // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                    // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                    // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                    return
                        success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(token));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 *
                 * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                 * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                 * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                 * ====
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                 *
                 * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                 * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                 * constructor.
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                    // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                    // of the constructor execution.
                    return account.code.length > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    uint256 value,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(
                    address target,
                    bytes memory data,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                 * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.8._
                 */
                function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                    address target,
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        if (returndata.length == 0) {
                            // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        }
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                 * revert reason or using the provided one.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.3._
                 */
                function verifyCallResult(
                    bool success,
                    bytes memory returndata,
                    string memory errorMessage
                ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
                function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
            pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                    return msg.data;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
                 * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
                 * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
                 */
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            //SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
            pragma solidity 0.8.9;
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol';
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol';
            import '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol';
            contract stakingManager is OwnableUpgradeable {
              using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable; // Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure
              IERC20Upgradeable public stakeToken; // Token to be staked and rewarded
              address public presaleContract; //presale contract address
              uint256 public tokensStakedByPresale; //total tokens staked by preSale
              uint256 public tokensStaked; // Total tokens staked
              uint256 private lastRewardedBlock; // Last block number the user had their rewards calculated
              uint256 private accumulatedRewardsPerShare; // Accumulated rewards per share times REWARDS_PRECISION
              uint256 public rewardTokensPerBlock; // Number of reward tokens minted per block
              uint256 private constant REWARDS_PRECISION = 1e12; // A big number to perform mul and div operations
              uint256 public lockedTime; //To lock the tokens in contract for definite time.
              bool public harvestLock; //To lock the harvest/claim.
              uint public endBlock; //At this block,the rewards generation will be stopped.
              uint256 public claimStart; //Users can claim after this time in epoch.
              // Staking user for a pool
              struct PoolStaker {
                uint256 amount; // The tokens quantity the user has staked.
                uint256 stakedTime; //the time at tokens staked
                uint256 lastUpdatedBlock;
                uint256 Harvestedrewards; // The reward tokens quantity the user  harvested
                uint256 rewardDebt; // The amount relative to accumulatedRewardsPerShare the user can't get as reward
              }
              //  staker address => PoolStaker
              mapping(address => PoolStaker) public poolStakers;
              mapping(address => bool) public isBlacklisted;
              mapping(address => uint) public userLockedRewards;
              // Events
              event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
              event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
              event HarvestRewards(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
              /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
              constructor() {
                _disableInitializers();
              }
              function __stakingManager_init(address _rewardTokenAddress, address _presale, uint256 _rewardTokensPerBlock, uint _lockTime, uint _endBlock) public initializer {
                __Ownable_init_unchained();
                rewardTokensPerBlock = _rewardTokensPerBlock;
                stakeToken = IERC20Upgradeable(_rewardTokenAddress);
                presaleContract = _presale;
                lockedTime = _lockTime;
                endBlock = _endBlock;
                harvestLock = true;
              }
              modifier onlyPresale() {
                require(msg.sender == presaleContract, 'This method is only for presale Contract');
                _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deposit tokens to the pool
               */
              function deposit(uint256 _amount) external {
                require(block.number < endBlock, 'staking has been ended');
                require(_amount > 0, "Deposit amount can't be zero");
                PoolStaker storage staker = poolStakers[msg.sender];
                // Update pool stakers
                harvestRewards();
                // Update current staker
                staker.amount += _amount;
                staker.rewardDebt = (staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION;
                staker.stakedTime = block.timestamp;
                staker.lastUpdatedBlock = block.number;
                // Update pool
                tokensStaked += _amount;
                // Deposit tokens
                emit Deposit(msg.sender, _amount);
                stakeToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deposit tokens to  pool by presale contract
               */
              function depositByPresale(address _user, uint256 _amount) external onlyPresale {
                require(block.number < endBlock, 'staking has been ended');
                require(_amount > 0, "Deposit amount can't be zero");
                PoolStaker storage staker = poolStakers[_user];
                // Update pool stakers
                _harvestRewards(_user);
                // Update current staker
                staker.amount += _amount;
                staker.rewardDebt = (staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION;
                staker.stakedTime = block.timestamp;
                // Update pool
                tokensStaked += _amount;
                tokensStakedByPresale += _amount;
                // Deposit tokens
                emit Deposit(_user, _amount);
                stakeToken.safeTransferFrom(presaleContract, address(this), _amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Withdraw all tokens from existing pool
               */
              function withdraw() external {
                PoolStaker memory staker = poolStakers[msg.sender];
                uint256 amount = staker.amount;
                require(staker.stakedTime + lockedTime <= block.timestamp && claimStart + lockedTime <= block.timestamp, 'you are not allowed to withdraw before locked Time');
                require(amount > 0, "Withdraw amount can't be zero");
                // Pay rewards
                harvestRewards();
                //delete staker
                delete poolStakers[msg.sender];
                // Update pool
                tokensStaked -= amount;
                // Withdraw tokens
                emit Withdraw(msg.sender, amount);
                stakeToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Harvest user rewards
               */
              function harvestRewards() public {
                _harvestRewards(msg.sender);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Harvest user rewards
               */
              function _harvestRewards(address _user) private {
                require(!isBlacklisted[_user], 'This Address is Blacklisted');
                updatePoolRewards();
                PoolStaker storage staker = poolStakers[_user];
                uint256 rewardsToHarvest = ((staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION) - staker.rewardDebt;
                if (rewardsToHarvest == 0) {
                  return;
                }
                staker.Harvestedrewards += rewardsToHarvest;
                staker.rewardDebt = (staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION;
                if (!harvestLock) {
                  if (userLockedRewards[_user] > 0) {
                    rewardsToHarvest += userLockedRewards[_user];
                    userLockedRewards[_user] = 0;
                  }
                  emit HarvestRewards(_user, rewardsToHarvest);
                  stakeToken.safeTransfer(_user, rewardsToHarvest);
                } else {
                  userLockedRewards[_user] += rewardsToHarvest;
                }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Update pool's accumulatedRewardsPerShare and lastRewardedBlock
               */
              function updatePoolRewards() private {
                if (tokensStaked == 0) {
                  lastRewardedBlock = block.number;
                  return;
                }
                uint256 blocksSinceLastReward = block.number > endBlock ? endBlock - lastRewardedBlock : block.number - lastRewardedBlock;
                uint256 rewards = blocksSinceLastReward * rewardTokensPerBlock;
                accumulatedRewardsPerShare = accumulatedRewardsPerShare + ((rewards * REWARDS_PRECISION) / tokensStaked);
                lastRewardedBlock = block.number > endBlock ? endBlock : block.number;
              }
              /**
               *@dev To get the number of rewards that user can get
               */
              function getRewards(address _user) public view returns (uint) {
                if (tokensStaked == 0) {
                  return 0;
                }
                uint256 blocksSinceLastReward = block.number > endBlock ? endBlock - lastRewardedBlock : block.number - lastRewardedBlock;
                uint256 rewards = blocksSinceLastReward * rewardTokensPerBlock;
                uint256 accCalc = accumulatedRewardsPerShare + ((rewards * REWARDS_PRECISION) / tokensStaked);
                PoolStaker memory staker = poolStakers[_user];
                return ((staker.amount * accCalc) / REWARDS_PRECISION) - staker.rewardDebt + userLockedRewards[_user];
              }
              function setHarvestLock(bool _harvestlock) external onlyOwner {
                harvestLock = _harvestlock;
              }
              function setPresale(address _presale) external onlyOwner {
                presaleContract = _presale;
              }
              function setStakeToken(address _stakeToken) external onlyOwner {
                stakeToken = IERC20Upgradeable(_stakeToken);
              }
              function setLockedTime(uint _time) external onlyOwner {
                lockedTime = _time;
              }
              function setEndBlock(uint _endBlock) external onlyOwner {
                endBlock = _endBlock;
              }
              function setClaimStart(uint _claimStart) external onlyOwner {
                claimStart = _claimStart;
              }
              /**
               * @dev To add users to blacklist which restricts blacklisted users from claiming
               * @param _usersToBlacklist addresses of the users
               */
              function blacklistUsers(address[] calldata _usersToBlacklist) external onlyOwner {
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < _usersToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                  isBlacklisted[_usersToBlacklist[i]] = true;
                }
              }
              /**
               * @dev To remove users from blacklist which restricts blacklisted users from claiming
               * @param _userToRemoveFromBlacklist addresses of the users
               */
              function removeFromBlacklist(address[] calldata _userToRemoveFromBlacklist) external onlyOwner {
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < _userToRemoveFromBlacklist.length; i++) {
                  isBlacklisted[_userToRemoveFromBlacklist[i]] = false;
                }
              }
            }