ETH Price: $2,156.40 (-3.65%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15811771 at Oct-23-2022 03:41:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002538240544442448 ETH $5.47
Gas Used:
197,478 Gas / 12.853282616 Gwei

Emitted Events:

192 WizardsOfTheTowerShade.Transfer( from=0xf6696e114437a65bf607ff4c4518b1a8d4379729, to=[Sender] 0x34174e4388e0712d43c1e7b98267543b9339ad64, tokenId=3451 )
193 0x000000000000ad05ccc4f10045630fb830b95127.0x61cbb2a3dee0b6064c2e681aadd61677fb4ef319f0b547508d495626f5a62f64( 0x61cbb2a3dee0b6064c2e681aadd61677fb4ef319f0b547508d495626f5a62f64, 0x000000000000000000000000f6696e114437a65bf607ff4c4518b1a8d4379729, 0x00000000000000000000000034174e4388e0712d43c1e7b98267543b9339ad64, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080, 914b6c20e514de06c95d169ff5a737012eeba9321a10e3dc42a45c8d9f57d15d, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000260, 37c52b502e9d41638d27ccd1e529b26380020b3b3bb94aaee0724f0e04a08813, 000000000000000000000000f6696e114437a65bf607ff4c4518b1a8d4379729, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 00000000000000000000000000000000006411739da1c40b106f8511de5d1fac, 000000000000000000000000f048cbaad26c1a35e7a04e126fdeb9c8045e676b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d7b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f8b0a10e470000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000063553313, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064428112, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000a6ee890390e746a7da507ac9305db0df, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000034174e4388e0712d43c1e7b98267543b9339ad64, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000006411739da1c40b106f8511de5d1fac, 000000000000000000000000f048cbaad26c1a35e7a04e126fdeb9c8045e676b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d7b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f8b0a10e470000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006355527c, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000063556e9c, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a0, 00000000000000000000000000000000222212babf3f9777f87b1a1816e73b55, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...830B95127
(Blur.io: Marketplace)
0x34174e43...b9339AD64
1.034148758833890149 Eth
Nonce: 301
0.961610518289447701 Eth
Nonce: 302
0.072538240544442448
(Flashbots: Builder)
1.214603789211292668 Eth1.214900006211292668 Eth0.000296217
0xF048cbAA...8045E676B
0xf6696e11...8D4379729 0.454795030355467001 Eth0.524795030355467001 Eth0.07

Execution Trace

ETH 0.07 Blur.io: Marketplace.9a1fc3a7( )
  • ETH 0.07 0x031aa05da8bf778dfc36d8d25ca68cbb2fc447c6.9a1fc3a7( )
    • ETH 0.07 0x4c2bbdbeccae1c492c681158a46eae498a05627b.9c7bf938( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.60959287( )
    • 0x3a35a3102b5c6bd1e4d3237248be071ef53c8331.874516cd( )
    • 0x00000000006411739da1c40b106f8511de5d1fac.d5ec8c77( )
    • ETH 0.07 0xf6696e114437a65bf607ff4c4518b1a8d4379729.CALL( )
    • Blur: Execution Delegate.789f93f6( )
      • WizardsOfTheTowerShade.safeTransferFrom( from=0xf6696e114437A65BF607Ff4C4518b1A8D4379729, to=0x34174e4388E0712d43c1E7B98267543b9339AD64, tokenId=3451 )
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
        contract WizardsOfTheTowerShade is ERC721A, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
            string public baseURI;
            bool public mintActive = false;
            uint256 public supply = 10000;
            uint256 public mintLimit = 1;
            uint256 private reserve = 300;
            uint256 private freeMints = 1000;
            uint256 public cost = 5000000000000000;
            constructor() ERC721A("WizardsOfTheTowerShade", "WTS") {}
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return baseURI;
            }
            modifier mintActiveCompliance(uint256 _count) {
                require(mintActive, "Mint is not active");
                _;
            }
            modifier mintLimitCompliance(uint256 _count) {
                require(
                    _numberMinted(msg.sender) + _count <= mintLimit,
                    "Requested mint count would exceed mint limit for account"
                );
                _;
            }
            modifier supplyCompliance(uint256 _count) {
                require(
                    totalSupply() + _count <= supply - reserve,
                    "Requested mint count exceeds the supply"
                );
                _;
            }
            modifier mintPriceCompliance(uint256 _count) {
                require(msg.value >= cost * _count, "Not enough ETH for mint count");
                _;
            }
            function mintFree(uint256 _count)
                external
                nonReentrant
                mintActiveCompliance(_count)
                mintLimitCompliance(_count)
            {
                require(
                    totalSupply() + _count <= freeMints,
                    "Requested mint count exceeds free mint supply"
                );
                _safeMint(msg.sender, _count);
            }
            function mint(uint256 _count)
                external
                payable
                nonReentrant
                mintActiveCompliance(_count)
                supplyCompliance(_count)
                mintLimitCompliance(_count)
                mintPriceCompliance(_count)
            {
                _safeMint(msg.sender, _count);
            }
            function reserveTokens(address owner, uint256 _count)
                external
                nonReentrant
                onlyOwner
            {
                require(
                    _count <= reserve,
                    "Requested mint count exceeds reserve limit"
                );
                _safeMint(owner, _count);
                reserve = reserve - _count;
            }
            function releaseReserve() external onlyOwner {
                reserve = 0;
            }
            function setMintActive(bool _mintActive) external onlyOwner {
                mintActive = _mintActive;
            }
            function setMintLimit(uint256 _mintLimit) external onlyOwner {
                mintLimit = _mintLimit;
            }
            function setBaseURI(string memory uri) external onlyOwner {
                baseURI = uri;
            }
            function setCost(uint256 _cost) public onlyOwner {
                cost = _cost;
            }
            function withdraw() public payable onlyOwner nonReentrant {
                (bool success, ) = payable(owner()).call{value: address(this).balance}(
                    ""
                );
                require(success);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor() {
                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                _checkOwner();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                address oldOwner = _owner;
                _owner = newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
        // Creator: Chiru Labs
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        import './IERC721A.sol';
        /**
         * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
         */
        interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
            function onERC721Received(
                address operator,
                address from,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external returns (bytes4);
        }
        /**
         * @title ERC721A
         *
         * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
         * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
         * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
         *
         * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
         * starting from `_startTokenId()`.
         *
         * Assumptions:
         *
         * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
         * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
         */
        contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
            // Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
            struct TokenApprovalRef {
                address value;
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                           CONSTANTS
            // =============================================================
            // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
            // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
            // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
            // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
            uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
            // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
            uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
            // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
            // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
            // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
            // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
            // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
            uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
            // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
            uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
            // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
            uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
            // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
            // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
            // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
            // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
            uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
            // The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
            // `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
            bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
                0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
            // =============================================================
            //                            STORAGE
            // =============================================================
            // The next token ID to be minted.
            uint256 private _currentIndex;
            // The number of tokens burned.
            uint256 private _burnCounter;
            // Token name
            string private _name;
            // Token symbol
            string private _symbol;
            // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
            // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
            // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
            //
            // Bits Layout:
            // - [0..159]   `addr`
            // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
            // - [224]      `burned`
            // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
            // - [232..255] `extraData`
            mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
            // Mapping owner address to address data.
            //
            // Bits Layout:
            // - [0..63]    `balance`
            // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
            // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
            // - [192..255] `aux`
            mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
            // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
            mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
            // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
            mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
            // =============================================================
            //                          CONSTRUCTOR
            // =============================================================
            constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                _name = name_;
                _symbol = symbol_;
                _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                   TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
             * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
             */
            function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
             */
            function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return _currentIndex;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
             * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
             * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
                // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
             */
            function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                // Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
                // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
                unchecked {
                    return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
             */
            function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                return _burnCounter;
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                    ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
                return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
             */
            function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
             */
            function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
            }
            /**
             * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             */
            function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
                return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
            }
            /**
             * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
             * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
             */
            function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
                uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
                uint256 auxCasted;
                // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                assembly {
                    auxCasted := aux
                }
                packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
                _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                            IERC165
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
                // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
                // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
                // (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
                return
                    interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                    interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                    interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                        IERC721Metadata
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection name.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _name;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                return _symbol;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
                string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
            }
            /**
             * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
             * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
             * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
             */
            function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                return '';
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                     OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
             * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
             */
            function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
             */
            function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
                return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
             */
            function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
                if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                    _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
                }
            }
            /**
             * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
             */
            function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 curr = tokenId;
                unchecked {
                    if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                        if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                            uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                            // If not burned.
                            if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                                // Invariant:
                                // There will always be an initialized ownership slot
                                // (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                                // before an unintialized ownership slot
                                // (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                                // Hence, `curr` will not underflow.
                                //
                                // We can directly compare the packed value.
                                // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
                                while (packed == 0) {
                                    packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                                }
                                return packed;
                            }
                        }
                }
                revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
             */
            function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
                ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
                ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
                ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
                ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
             */
            function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
                assembly {
                    // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                    owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                    // `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                    result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
             */
            function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
                // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
                assembly {
                    // `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                    result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
                }
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                      APPROVAL OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
             * zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
                address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
                if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                        revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                    }
                _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
                return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
             * for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
                emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}.
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
             *
             * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
             */
            function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                return
                    _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                    tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                    _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
             */
            function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
                address approvedAddress,
                address owner,
                address msgSender
            ) private pure returns (bool result) {
                assembly {
                    // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                    owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                    // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                    msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                    // `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                    result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
             */
            function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
                private
                view
                returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
            {
                TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
                // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
                assembly {
                    approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
                    approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
                }
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                      TRANSFER OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
             * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public payable virtual override {
                uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
                (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
                // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                assembly {
                    if approvedAddress {
                        // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                        sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                    }
                }
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                    --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                    ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the next owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                    // - `burned` to `false`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                    _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        to,
                        _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                    );
                    // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                    if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                        uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                        // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                        if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                            // If the next slot is within bounds.
                            if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) public payable virtual override {
                safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
             * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
             * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) public payable virtual override {
                transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                if (to.code.length != 0)
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
             * are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
             * And also called before burning one token.
             *
             * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
             * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _beforeTokenTransfers(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 startTokenId,
                uint256 quantity
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
             * have been transferred. This includes minting.
             * And also called after one token has been burned.
             *
             * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
             * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _afterTokenTransfers(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 startTokenId,
                uint256 quantity
            ) internal virtual {}
            /**
             * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
             *
             * `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
             * `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
             * `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
             * `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
             *
             * Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
             */
            function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes memory _data
            ) private returns (bool) {
                try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                    bytes4 retval
                ) {
                    return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                        MINT OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
             */
            function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
                // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
                // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    // Updates:
                    // - `balance += quantity`.
                    // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                    //
                    // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                    _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                    // - `burned` to `false`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                    _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        to,
                        _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                    );
                    uint256 toMasked;
                    uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                    // Use assembly to loop and emit the `Transfer` event for gas savings.
                    // The duplicated `log4` removes an extra check and reduces stack juggling.
                    // The assembly, together with the surrounding Solidity code, have been
                    // delicately arranged to nudge the compiler into producing optimized opcodes.
                    assembly {
                        // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                        toMasked := and(to, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                        // Emit the `Transfer` event.
                        log4(
                            0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                            0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                            _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                            0, // `address(0)`.
                            toMasked, // `to`.
                            startTokenId // `tokenId`.
                        )
                        // The `iszero(eq(,))` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
                        // that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
                        // The compiler will optimize the `iszero` away for performance.
                        for {
                            let tokenId := add(startTokenId, 1)
                        } iszero(eq(tokenId, end)) {
                            tokenId := add(tokenId, 1)
                        } {
                            // Emit the `Transfer` event. Similar to above.
                            log4(0, 0, _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, toMasked, tokenId)
                        }
                    }
                    if (toMasked == 0) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                    _currentIndex = end;
                }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
             *
             * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
             * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
             * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
             *
             * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
             * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
             * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
             * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
             */
            function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
                if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
                if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
                if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
                _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
                // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
                unchecked {
                    // Updates:
                    // - `balance += quantity`.
                    // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                    //
                    // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                    _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                    // - `burned` to `false`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                    _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        to,
                        _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                    );
                    emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                    _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
                }
                _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
             * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
             * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
             *
             * See {_mint}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
             */
            function _safeMint(
                address to,
                uint256 quantity,
                bytes memory _data
            ) internal virtual {
                _mint(to, quantity);
                unchecked {
                    if (to.code.length != 0) {
                        uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                        uint256 index = end - quantity;
                        do {
                            if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                            }
                        } while (index < end);
                        // Reentrancy protection.
                        if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                    }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
             */
            function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
                _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                        BURN OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                _burn(tokenId, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
                uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
                address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
                (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
                if (approvalCheck) {
                    // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                    if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                        if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
                _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
                assembly {
                    if approvedAddress {
                        // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                        sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                    }
                }
                // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
                // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
                // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
                unchecked {
                    // Updates:
                    // - `balance -= 1`.
                    // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                    //
                    // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                    // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                    _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                    // Updates:
                    // - `address` to the last owner.
                    // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                    // - `burned` to `true`.
                    // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                    _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                        from,
                        (_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                    );
                    // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                    if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                        uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                        // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                        if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                            // If the next slot is within bounds.
                            if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                                // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                                _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
                _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
                // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
                unchecked {
                    _burnCounter++;
                }
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                     EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
             */
            function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
                uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
                if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
                uint256 extraDataCasted;
                // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
                assembly {
                    extraDataCasted := extraData
                }
                packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
             * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
             *
             * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
             *
             * Calling conditions:
             *
             * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
             * transferred to `to`.
             * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
             * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
             * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
             */
            function _extraData(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint24 previousExtraData
            ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
            /**
             * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
             * The returned result is shifted into position.
             */
            function _nextExtraData(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
            ) private view returns (uint256) {
                uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
                return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                       OTHER OPERATIONS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
             *
             * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
             */
            function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
             */
            function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
                assembly {
                    // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
                    // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
                    // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
                    // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
                    let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
                    // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                    mstore(0x40, m)
                    // Assign the `str` to the end.
                    str := sub(m, 0x20)
                    // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                    mstore(str, 0)
                    // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                    let end := str
                    // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
                    // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                    // prettier-ignore
                    for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                        str := sub(str, 1)
                        // Write the character to the pointer.
                        // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                        mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                        // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                        temp := div(temp, 10)
                        // prettier-ignore
                        if iszero(temp) { break }
                    }
                    let length := sub(end, str)
                    // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                    str := sub(str, 0x20)
                    // Store the length.
                    mstore(str, length)
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
         *
         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
         * (reentrant) calls to them.
         *
         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
         * points to them.
         *
         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
         */
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
            uint256 private _status;
            constructor() {
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
             * `private` function that does the actual work.
             */
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                _status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
        // Creator: Chiru Labs
        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of ERC721A.
         */
        interface IERC721A {
            /**
             * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             */
            error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            /**
             * The token does not exist.
             */
            error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            /**
             * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
             */
            error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            /**
             * Cannot mint to the zero address.
             */
            error MintToZeroAddress();
            /**
             * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
             */
            error MintZeroQuantity();
            /**
             * The token does not exist.
             */
            error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            /**
             * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             */
            error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            /**
             * The token must be owned by `from`.
             */
            error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            /**
             * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
             * ERC721Receiver interface.
             */
            error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            /**
             * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
             */
            error TransferToZeroAddress();
            /**
             * The token does not exist.
             */
            error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            /**
             * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
             */
            error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
            /**
             * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
             */
            error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
            // =============================================================
            //                            STRUCTS
            // =============================================================
            struct TokenOwnership {
                // The address of the owner.
                address addr;
                // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
                uint64 startTimestamp;
                // Whether the token has been burned.
                bool burned;
                // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
                uint24 extraData;
            }
            // =============================================================
            //                         TOKEN COUNTERS
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
             * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
             * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            // =============================================================
            //                            IERC165
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
            // =============================================================
            //                            IERC721
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
             * (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
             */
            event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
            /**
             * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
             * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
             * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
             * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
             * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId,
                bytes calldata data
            ) external payable;
            /**
             * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external payable;
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
             *
             * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
             * whenever possible.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
             * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
             * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 tokenId
            ) external payable;
            /**
             * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
             * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
             *
             * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
             * zero address clears previous approvals.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
            /**
             * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
             * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
             * for any token owned by the caller.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
             *
             * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
             */
            function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `tokenId` must exist.
             */
            function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
            /**
             * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
             *
             * See {setApprovalForAll}.
             */
            function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
            // =============================================================
            //                        IERC721Metadata
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection name.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
             */
            function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
            // =============================================================
            //                           IERC2309
            // =============================================================
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
             * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
             * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
             *
             * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
             */
            event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
        }