ETH Price: $1,976.99 (+0.75%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
24314778 at Jan-25-2026 10:20:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.012901988955815184 ETH $25.51
Gas Used:
5,887,176 Gas / 2.191541234 Gwei

Emitted Events:

147 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 96c41c993c7b048144960d056026d0700fac7c292dcdefd61387c23a53e877c1, b5c55fd02e0785ce7aa2cb0403589d5300000000000000000000000000000000 )
148 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b74e3386659582420be558c43baf173353a60afcfd3f87a4835b2858674ee10b, 1d6245b933da77993b894498cd5f6db600000000000000000000000000000000 )
149 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 942a75ca998b9a6bb9417c4198a614154cd5263cda77739dffe26e8c0d6ef369, 4b7a10e28292dc9d255c76a91602b7a700000000000000000000000000000000 )
150 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b6b0f73488b4a98b05024d84554dfb834768d5f593620f862dc2816d085c606c, 047d8dc35339b320b22264f6ff792fc700000000000000000000000000000000 )
151 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 86da2afa91f1a5a2a0e2c1c04148e8d25c42b71c47ed508b337d5a48c72937b5, 06e89df3330a0293b64183cdbc51cf9900000000000000000000000000000000 )
152 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 91c6de69ce49f97c8b07915ff3bfe0f5ffe0c02080febf7771f52cfe4eccbd44, ea34bebef83922892cd35abdb65acac000000000000000000000000000000000 )
153 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 97187fc1ea40f2a562bfd66dbeb4a0fbf9f7704ba02614ef6c40d88b00d8f634, 327af2e80007d637936b2b83716366e000000000000000000000000000000000 )
154 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b1bcaf65649d9063779fa4ee9807f5174f14b906cdb1b058d270224c35c224c0, 5dd0544213a45de4d51558067eed449900000000000000000000000000000000 )
155 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8bca095fee816de16389f654b4700cf0d01f6b619fdca1354ec0003768679ab9, 044c278df988aac98b01f051ba09b15700000000000000000000000000000000 )
156 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 96dc1c3780782cadd9553ffa474c5ed5bd93b350dbe350d1802059145cead30f, f54148ec109ef68b7561c3d26f93c85000000000000000000000000000000000 )
157 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b28f21b47aac085b38f790137f3a2dc111640674ecd8ace9f0fdfbf5a40a72f6, 7ba946082cad6d4196c3926017f5200500000000000000000000000000000000 )
158 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a7314d975936a59578ead51ca401a176ce8dbfeb07914141db6a05a10adfa807, dc4c695dc96a63a618f21f003f1e531900000000000000000000000000000000 )
159 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b4321cf5ddcd4a76dec98512e11e4eb545d9f5ad4e58375ba35b1c13e92b0317, 14ece8979e0e01360d3244b927c3081500000000000000000000000000000000 )
160 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 98dfd0285c955fbc84964f69cf9efaafed4f464381017205f1a4192110325e07, 78ba2f242b094ebd9e2dc5147c54aeae00000000000000000000000000000000 )
161 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a7a0e2f03f6b1c3d4a8038dd2d30f4cffbb8e0967aaebc8f1d3e55d71e1bb449, 449f5e9116c5a5abd287226e8a9d964f00000000000000000000000000000000 )
162 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, afdc625e4d57be62fe5945666efee203e8fe0c58019e5b78ca409f96641d2775, 15531660c57c10cb3734459440c7b5ed00000000000000000000000000000000 )
163 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a6be8c04547e8537290beafb1759d917e31d719824676b8492cd5bcd06daeca2, 741f6506ee635a9800503e84d0241b2500000000000000000000000000000000 )
164 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 995e5c08602614746132a3ee72969eec2162a9e0a539632315b5dd84ce7238d3, cc8582afa0254021a353e8deb808682f00000000000000000000000000000000 )
165 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b1f77e08577913b13f0291ab94a92226d9a1eaf3b859a8297adeb281de7d5d24, f054e0c7cc40f5c081bc6b9dfc27403f00000000000000000000000000000000 )
166 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a609cffd7db0914e86454336b1c8dffef50af80678e6b45fe9126332284bb7e7, b2938e2e93e6c8d4f561627464d963a700000000000000000000000000000000 )
167 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 89a1fd0a008ba4a56223f848ce598660da80623f4fe591ccb35a6766c67f6d9d, a34c4d801b9d2d1cc73c5672270d5dd700000000000000000000000000000000 )
168 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, ad947bd737a3c30055b6e1274983d8859b514fa14f5c9bc1d1c0af1b956a1cf1, b3d34efd74ee1b5f50474b8382e131ca00000000000000000000000000000000 )
169 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b8205900c4b93a3773c8953761300efbd4741fefe1cb92e64c798081c93f338b, 33159685bc174427577c0633599fcc5200000000000000000000000000000000 )
170 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 92692651f83d60ad2dab065f5aec0be57629634b26e417542ce7339b2f69d7b7, 48fe34ce830fc01a5f3bc5090c39fd4e00000000000000000000000000000000 )
171 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, abd619902f3435b4a72727c1f22680f7c74e0e62cfb05fc01729de3c74c82cff, dd15264038ebf352b36c08e383787c4400000000000000000000000000000000 )
172 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 826e1b6df3717953b4c82b536dff4f1f0777833237712dd217bf1ec2948204b3, f2a9033d78f8c85cce06e46ef585397600000000000000000000000000000000 )
173 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 88ec3da6ce7bab8195d59b8c56b2b7e82da7cf013165de87b9ed04d51594d1f1, 403bf88341c48017c382d20ebccf37df00000000000000000000000000000000 )
174 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a02d75a30103ae2b0fbb8f732b1eab599405b35d4dc5a729a2f63cb8bbec1fd8, f68d59c01126a2619e1ba792293e87d100000000000000000000000000000000 )
175 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 803b26938627a06f49df9d76705a9b659c73c5a721bda32f4fc60f252f567f82, 670982c8f5ff115bd2866b22b527345f00000000000000000000000000000000 )
176 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 865af513e5a9e82a6b47be72757689235e1db301a74e0f116a5bb9b9ab33ac7c, f174c82905091acf56ccdfd60867f30400000000000000000000000000000000 )
177 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8b3e470d40c472d9a55217db7030c7265f9105d36a7c3a23cca32ffa604004c1, 4509f41818119193b234bef5109858c700000000000000000000000000000000 )
178 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b4d0d2d3faa08bbc49630f1c484ca75be0e03b6fa43b902fe0900245e372446d, 1754b91e5561a9d6a60cf804054fc59f00000000000000000000000000000000 )
179 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a04155969beb90fbc47cac2854f7963fe709109e90dc241f3bdc4c8ea3f75f93, af10edf668535d1ccfe859d449c7d9e500000000000000000000000000000000 )
180 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 921a59821d153f7807653072d342da432717b8200c4d382d811af2313b10eb74, f3a33b9dc1f60d1c8693172aa333d61400000000000000000000000000000000 )
181 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a0c225390711f5b05fd7f25c5429b8980a2b3c9e52ee90f4ac87a982f50f2b31, f65ee891f70e964d06c491192802a40a00000000000000000000000000000000 )
182 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8dcc6be4069204768dd28acc1e9998d914a81a42c61663e7f89d642f790032b6, 9841997a5c24168af76c848eaecedd9800000000000000000000000000000000 )
183 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 982429de6ea2924b6e0b10b804c33ece522f1baa871bca2cc3de5ab930ab9c41, 8e9cab745eebd15f18b835bd594360e100000000000000000000000000000000 )
184 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, aa4eadf814675964a9c94cafc8763320eb39d37f37646b6b10edaccc9f3915e4, 724b03c31ffa5dd246735f455a93090800000000000000000000000000000000 )
185 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 805ff6b6cdcaa4adb1dc879d69c3b595df9b0582fb71c672ad6aee3ca8b71fab, 37a545b94a5fa4adb0703b6b952c5c0e00000000000000000000000000000000 )
186 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 816cd3f0c402d1183b9d427a3a4575d3a9783b85aa2150aeeaa936011f5d9e70, 41631c898adcc7b58655d252e507a4e800000000000000000000000000000000 )
187 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8c8544c3a72f1ce12d9827dfdb34966657ad7768281391410881bddd7cc693e7, dcf7f544fe2b069e00cc93b9ed2b26a400000000000000000000000000000000 )
188 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8ee52c4efac7fc261038075f83de3f7acafb0f4508a15ad29f87495163100594, 56e627c4a19e54916f468377b499590d00000000000000000000000000000000 )
189 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, b0f15be65c84929fd3d8acb41ed3b9aa40fd44445a14c0c35439b414e746e9e3, 4a2ff2f61a40de9fffacad1b7c1c745900000000000000000000000000000000 )
190 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8f7ada0d97dfe81c527213bb395721cfa4a6b17ebbd77bce18fabc22ca679bac, f66780103d5cd3d3cea03db634bbbb2c00000000000000000000000000000000 )
191 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 9268eb19872aece518a1a900c35253803e134871451c5a79436f816f2d710cfa, 36a278a3d774d3c721badd5138c0e79f00000000000000000000000000000000 )
192 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 948b97ba9f431fb4c24c83699384b64076db36d3db827899d67533a5505bab0f, 6ff8ac765a41632eca4176c0d265642d00000000000000000000000000000000 )
193 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 8a538ec14fb4155c69899b2013f52c7cae79e0e38e00e655c667cddbf5f0d99b, 85ccd16b79542ee86866c4323675598c00000000000000000000000000000000 )
194 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, a262fb8fe0f0ded6b74e86f2ea15edbf86717f986ee867ea521fcb8f0746793f, e8169779fc7b8f757a38de7a1c6c071d00000000000000000000000000000000 )
195 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 913a71170dcd289c4c80906ee9935e9e7780d6d885cbb066b9964a5edcb008a0, 265ebd830b55bcafc3b16b3d72c9bf2700000000000000000000000000000000 )
196 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89( 0xc77a17d6b857abe6d6e6c37301621bc72c4dd52fa8830fb54dfa715c04911a89, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030, 94a719043d979dee4cb50eadc45b36212f5bee0985a5fe707a5ae6f84dc81f7f, 465569fd4e044ea4972e1bf7845e9abd00000000000000000000000000000000 )
197 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xdd01838a366ae4dc9a86e1922512c0716abebc9a440baae0e22d2dec578223f0( 0xdd01838a366ae4dc9a86e1922512c0716abebc9a440baae0e22d2dec578223f0, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002e7c )
198 AppProxyUpgradeable.0xfb992daec9d46d64898e3a9336d02811349df6cbea8b95d4deb2fa6c7b454f0d( 0xfb992daec9d46d64898e3a9336d02811349df6cbea8b95d4deb2fa6c7b454f0d, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000043c5 )
199 AppProxyUpgradeable.0x7220970e1f1f12864ecccd8942690a837c7a8dd45d158cb891eb45a8a69134aa( 0x7220970e1f1f12864ecccd8942690a837c7a8dd45d158cb891eb45a8a69134aa, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000043c5 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(quasarbuilder)
18.020820205347868234 Eth18.032594557347868234 Eth0.011774352
0x55032650...Af2e028d5
(Lido: Curated Staking Module)
0xf6b0a1B7...35669eF46
(Stakin: Lido Node Operator)
0.782623002698861173 Eth
Nonce: 350
0.769721013743045989 Eth
Nonce: 351
0.012901988955815184

Execution Trace

AppProxyUpgradeable.805911ae( )
  • KernelProxy.be00bbd8( )
    • Kernel.getApp( _namespace=F1F3EB40F5BC1AD1344716CED8B8A0431D840B5783AEA1FD01786BC26F35AC0F, _appId=7071F283424072341F856AC9E947E7EC0EB68719F757A7E785979B6B8717579D ) => ( 0x6828b023e737f96B168aCd0b5c6351971a4F81aE )
    • Lido: Node Operators Registry.805911ae( )
      File 1 of 3: AppProxyUpgradeable
      // File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library UnstructuredStorage {
          function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IACL {
          function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;
      
          // TODO: this should be external
          // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
          function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IVaultRecoverable {
          event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
      
          function transferToVault(address token) external;
      
          function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
          function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      interface IKernelEvents {
          event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
      }
      
      
      // This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
      contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
          function acl() public view returns (IACL);
          function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
      
          function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
          function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract AppStorage {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
          bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
          bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;
      
          function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
              return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
          }
      
          function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
              return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
          }
      
          function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
              KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
          }
      
          function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
              APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract IsContract {
          /*
          * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
          * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
          *
          * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
          * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
          */
          function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
              if (_target == address(0)) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              uint256 size;
              assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
              return size > 0;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract ERCProxy {
          uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
          uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;
      
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
          uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;
      
          /**
          * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
          * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
          * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
          */
          function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
              require(isContract(_dst));
              uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
      
              assembly {
                  let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
      
                  // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
                  // if the call returned error data, forward it
                  switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract DepositableStorage {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
          bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;
      
          function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
              return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
          }
      
          function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
              DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
          event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);
      
          function () external payable {
              uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
              bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;
      
              // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
              // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
              assembly {
                  // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
                  // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
                  if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                      // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                      // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                      if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                          // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                          // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
      
                          let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                          mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                          mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)
      
                          // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                          log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)
      
                          stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                      }
      
                      // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                      revert(0, 0)
                  }
              }
      
              address target = implementation();
              delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract KernelAppIds {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
      }
      
      
      contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxy
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
              setKernel(_kernel);
              setAppId(_appId);
      
              // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
              // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
              // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
              // it.
              address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);
      
              // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
              if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
                  require(isContract(appCode));
                  // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
                  // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
                  require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
              }
          }
      
          function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
              return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
              AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
              public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
          {
              // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
           */
          function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return getAppBase(appId());
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
           */
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return UPGRADEABLE;
          }
      }

      File 2 of 3: KernelProxy
      /**
       *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-02-06
      */
      
      // File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IACL {
          function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;
      
          // TODO: this should be external
          // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
          function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IVaultRecoverable {
          event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
      
          function transferToVault(address token) external;
      
          function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
          function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      interface IKernelEvents {
          event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
      }
      
      
      // This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
      contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
          function acl() public view returns (IACL);
          function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
      
          function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
          function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract KernelAppIds {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
      }
      
      
      contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      contract KernelStorage {
          // namespace => app id => address
          mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
          bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
          function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
              return new uint256[](0);
          }
      
          function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a));
          }
      
          function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](1);
              r[0] = _a;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](2);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](3);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
              r[2] = _c;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](4);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
              r[2] = _c;
              r[3] = _d;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](5);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
              r[2] = _c;
              r[3] = _d;
              r[4] = _e;
          }
      }
      
      
      contract ACLHelpers {
          function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
              return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
          }
      
          function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
              return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
          }
      
          function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
              a = uint32(_x);
              b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
              c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library ConversionHelpers {
          string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";
      
          function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
              // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
              // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
              // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
              uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
              assembly {
                  output := _input
                  mstore(output, byteLength)
              }
          }
      
          function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
              // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
              // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
              // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
              uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
              require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);
      
              assembly {
                  output := _input
                  mstore(output, intsLength)
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract IsContract {
          /*
          * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
          * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
          *
          * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
          * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
          */
          function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
              if (_target == address(0)) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              uint256 size;
              assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
              return size > 0;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library Uint256Helpers {
          uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);
      
          string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";
      
          function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
              require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
              return uint64(a);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract TimeHelpers {
          using Uint256Helpers for uint256;
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current block number.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
              return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
              return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
              return getTimestamp().toUint64();
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library UnstructuredStorage {
          function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
          bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;
      
          string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
          string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";
      
          modifier onlyInit {
              require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier isInitialized {
              require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
          */
          function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
              return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
          }
      
          /**
          * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
          */
          function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
              uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
              return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
          */
          function initialized() internal onlyInit {
              INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
          *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
          */
          function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
              INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
          // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
          uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);
      
          function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
              return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
          *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
          */
          function petrify() internal onlyInit {
              initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol
      
      // See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      /**
       * @title ERC20 interface
       * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
       */
      contract ERC20 {
          function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
      
          function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
      
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
              public view returns (uint256);
      
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
      
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
              public returns (bool);
      
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
              public returns (bool);
      
          event Transfer(
              address indexed from,
              address indexed to,
              uint256 value
          );
      
          event Approval(
              address indexed owner,
              address indexed spender,
              uint256 value
          );
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      // aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
      // contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
      contract EtherTokenConstant {
          address internal constant ETH = address(0);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol
      
      // Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
      // and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      library SafeERC20 {
          // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
          // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
          bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
      
          string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
          string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";
      
          function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
              private
              returns (bool)
          {
              bool ret;
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
      
                  let success := call(
                      gas,                  // forward all gas
                      _addr,                // address
                      0,                    // no value
                      add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                      mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                      ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                      0x20                  // uint256 return
                  )
      
                  if gt(success, 0) {
                      // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                      switch returndatasize
      
                      // No bytes returned: assume success
                      case 0 {
                          ret := 1
                      }
      
                      // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                      case 0x20 {
                          // Only return success if returned data was true
                          // Already have output in ptr
                          ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                      }
      
                      // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                      default { }
                  }
              }
              return ret;
          }
      
          function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
              private
              view
              returns (bool, uint256)
          {
              bool success;
              uint256 ret;
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
      
                  success := staticcall(
                      gas,                  // forward all gas
                      _addr,                // address
                      add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                      mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                      ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                      0x20                  // uint256 return
                  )
      
                  if gt(success, 0) {
                      ret := mload(ptr)
                  }
              }
              return (success, ret);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
          *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
          */
          function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
              bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
                  _to,
                  _amount
              );
              return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
          *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
          */
          function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
              bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.transferFrom.selector,
                  _from,
                  _to,
                  _amount
              );
              return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
          *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
          */
          function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
              bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.approve.selector,
                  _spender,
                  _amount
              );
              return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
          * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
          */
          function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
              bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.balanceOf.selector,
                  _owner
              );
      
              (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
              require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);
      
              return tokenBalance;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
          * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
          */
          function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
              bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.allowance.selector,
                  _owner,
                  _spender
              );
      
              (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
              require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
      
              return allowance;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
          * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
          */
          function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
              bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);
      
              (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
              require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
      
              return totalSupply;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
          using SafeERC20 for ERC20;
      
          string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
          string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
          string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";
      
          /**
           * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
           *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
           * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
           */
          function transferToVault(address _token) external {
              require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
              address vault = getRecoveryVault();
              require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);
      
              uint256 balance;
              if (_token == ETH) {
                  balance = address(this).balance;
                  vault.transfer(balance);
              } else {
                  ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
                  balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
                  require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
              }
      
              emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
          * @param token Token address that would be recovered
          * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
          */
          function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
              return true;
          }
      
          // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
          function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract AppStorage {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
          bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
          bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;
      
          function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
              return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
          }
      
          function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
              return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
          }
      
          function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
              KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
          }
      
          function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
              APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract ERCProxy {
          uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
          uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;
      
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
          uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;
      
          /**
          * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
          * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
          * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
          */
          function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
              require(isContract(_dst));
              uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
      
              assembly {
                  let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
      
                  // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
                  // if the call returned error data, forward it
                  switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract DepositableStorage {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
          bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;
      
          function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
              return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
          }
      
          function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
              DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
          event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);
      
          function () external payable {
              uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
              bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;
      
              // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
              // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
              assembly {
                  // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
                  // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
                  if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                      // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                      // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                      if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                          // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                          // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
      
                          let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                          mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                          mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)
      
                          // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                          log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)
      
                          stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                      }
      
                      // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                      revert(0, 0)
                  }
              }
      
              address target = implementation();
              delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxy
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
              setKernel(_kernel);
              setAppId(_appId);
      
              // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
              // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
              // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
              // it.
              address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);
      
              // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
              if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
                  require(isContract(appCode));
                  // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
                  // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
                  require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
              }
          }
      
          function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
              return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
              AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
              public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
          {
              // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
           */
          function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return getAppBase(appId());
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
           */
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return UPGRADEABLE;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
          bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;
      
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
              AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
              public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
          {
              setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
              require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
           */
          function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return pinnedCode();
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
           */
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return FORWARDING;
          }
      
          function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
              PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
          }
      
          function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
              return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyFactory {
          event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
          */
          function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
              return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
          */
          function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
              AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
              emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
              return proxy;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return AppProxyPinned
          */
          function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
              return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
          * @return AppProxyPinned
          */
          function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
              AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
              emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
              return proxy;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      // solium-disable-next-line max-len
      contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
          */
          bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;
      
          string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
          string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
          string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";
      
          /**
          * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
          * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
          */
          constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
              if (_shouldPetrify) {
                  petrify();
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
          * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
          * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
          * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
          */
          function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
              initialized();
      
              // Set ACL base
              _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);
      
              // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
              IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
              acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
              _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);
      
              recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
          *      implementation if it was not already set
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
          * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
          *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
          *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
              appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
              // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
              // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
              if (_setDefault) {
                  setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
          * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
          *      its base implementation if it was not already set
          * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
          * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
          *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
          *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
              appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
              // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
              // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
              if (_setDefault) {
                  setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
          * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
          * @param _namespace App namespace to use
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
          * @return ID of app
          */
          function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
          {
              _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
          * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
          */
          function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
          {
              recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
          }
      
          // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
          /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
          function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
          function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
          function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
          function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
          function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
          /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
          * @param _namespace App namespace to use
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return Address of the app
          */
          function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
              return apps[_namespace][_appId];
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
          * @return Address of the Vault
          */
          function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
              return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the installed ACL app
          * @return ACL app
          */
          function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
              return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
          * @param _who Sender of the original call
          * @param _where Address of the app
          * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
          * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
          * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
          *         Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
          */
          function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
              IACL defaultAcl = acl();
              return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
                  defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
          }
      
          function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
              require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
              apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
              emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
          }
      
          function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
              address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
              if (app != address(0)) {
                  // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
                  require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
              } else {
                  _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
              }
          }
      
          modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
              require(
                  hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
                  ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
              );
              _;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/KernelProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract KernelProxy is IKernelEvents, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, IsContract, DepositableDelegateProxy {
          /**
          * @dev KernelProxy is a proxy contract to a kernel implementation. The implementation
          *      can update the reference, which effectively upgrades the contract
          * @param _kernelImpl Address of the contract used as implementation for kernel
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernelImpl) public {
              require(isContract(address(_kernelImpl)));
              apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID] = _kernelImpl;
      
              // Note that emitting this event is important for verifying that a KernelProxy instance
              // was never upgraded to a malicious Kernel logic contract over its lifespan.
              // This starts the "chain of trust", that can be followed through later SetApp() events
              // emitted during kernel upgrades.
              emit SetApp(KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID, _kernelImpl);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
           */
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return UPGRADEABLE;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
          */
          function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID];
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Autopetrified.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
          constructor() public {
              // Immediately petrify base (non-proxy) instances of inherited contracts on deploy.
              // This renders them uninitializable (and unusable without a proxy).
              petrify();
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/ReentrancyGuard.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract ReentrancyGuard {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.reentrancyGuard.mutex");
          */
          bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = 0xe855346402235fdd185c890e68d2c4ecad599b88587635ee285bce2fda58dacb;
      
          string private constant ERROR_REENTRANT = "REENTRANCY_REENTRANT_CALL";
      
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // Ensure mutex is unlocked
              require(!REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.getStorageBool(), ERROR_REENTRANT);
      
              // Lock mutex before function call
              REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);
      
              // Perform function call
              _;
      
              // Unlock mutex after function call
              REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptExecutor.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
          function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
          function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptRegistry.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = apmNamehash("evmreg");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = 0xddbcfd564f642ab5627cf68b9b7d374fb4f8a36e941a75d89c87998cef03bd61;
      }
      
      
      interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
          function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor executor) external returns (uint id);
          function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 executorId) external;
      
          // TODO: this should be external
          // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
          function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
          string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
          string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";
      
          /* This is manually crafted in assembly
          string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN";
          */
      
          event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);
      
          function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
              return IEVMScriptExecutor(getEVMScriptRegistry().getScriptExecutor(_script));
          }
      
          function getEVMScriptRegistry() public view returns (IEVMScriptRegistry) {
              address registryAddr = kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID);
              return IEVMScriptRegistry(registryAddr);
          }
      
          function runScript(bytes _script, bytes _input, address[] _blacklist)
              internal
              isInitialized
              protectState
              returns (bytes)
          {
              IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
              require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);
      
              bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
              bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);
      
              bytes memory output;
              assembly {
                  let success := delegatecall(
                      gas,                // forward all gas
                      executor,           // address
                      add(data, 0x20),    // calldata start
                      mload(data),        // calldata length
                      0,                  // don't write output (we'll handle this ourselves)
                      0                   // don't write output
                  )
      
                  output := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get
      
                  switch success
                  case 0 {
                      // If the call errored, forward its full error data
                      returndatacopy(output, 0, returndatasize)
                      revert(output, returndatasize)
                  }
                  default {
                      switch gt(returndatasize, 0x3f)
                      case 0 {
                          // Need at least 0x40 bytes returned for properly ABI-encoded bytes values,
                          // revert with "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN"
                          // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN")` always results in
                          // this memory layout
                          mstore(output, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                          mstore(add(output, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                          mstore(add(output, 0x24), 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e) // reason length
                          mstore(add(output, 0x44), 0x45564d52554e5f4558454355544f525f494e56414c49445f52455455524e0000) // reason
      
                          revert(output, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                      }
                      default {
                          // Copy result
                          //
                          // Needs to perform an ABI decode for the expected `bytes` return type of
                          // `executor.execScript()` as solidity will automatically ABI encode the returned bytes as:
                          //    [ position of the first dynamic length return value = 0x20 (32 bytes) ]
                          //    [ output length (32 bytes) ]
                          //    [ output content (N bytes) ]
                          //
                          // Perform the ABI decode by ignoring the first 32 bytes of the return data
                          let copysize := sub(returndatasize, 0x20)
                          returndatacopy(output, 0x20, copysize)
      
                          mstore(0x40, add(output, copysize)) // free mem ptr set
                      }
                  }
              }
      
              emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);
      
              return output;
          }
      
          modifier protectState {
              address preKernel = address(kernel());
              bytes32 preAppId = appId();
              _; // exec
              require(address(kernel()) == preKernel, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
              require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      // Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
      // that they can never be initialized.
      // Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
      // ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, and ACLSyntaxSugar are not directly used by this contract, but
      // are included so that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
      contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
          string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";
      
          modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
              require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier authP(bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) {
              require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, _params), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Check whether an action can be performed by a sender for a particular role on this app
          * @param _sender Sender of the call
          * @param _role Role on this app
          * @param _params Permission params for the role
          * @return Boolean indicating whether the sender has the permissions to perform the action.
          *         Always returns false if the app hasn't been initialized yet.
          */
          function canPerform(address _sender, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) public view returns (bool) {
              if (!hasInitialized()) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              IKernel linkedKernel = kernel();
              if (address(linkedKernel) == address(0)) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              return linkedKernel.hasPermission(
                  _sender,
                  address(this),
                  _role,
                  ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)
              );
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the recovery vault for the app
          * @return Recovery vault address for the app
          */
          function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
              // Funds recovery via a vault is only available when used with a kernel
              return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/acl/IACLOracle.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IACLOracle {
          function canPerform(address who, address where, bytes32 what, uint256[] how) external view returns (bool);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/acl/ACL.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      /* solium-disable function-order */
      // Allow public initialize() to be first
      contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = keccak256("CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE");
          */
          bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = 0x0b719b33c83b8e5d300c521cb8b54ae9bd933996a14bef8c2f4e0285d2d2400a;
      
          enum Op { NONE, EQ, NEQ, GT, LT, GTE, LTE, RET, NOT, AND, OR, XOR, IF_ELSE } // op types
      
          struct Param {
              uint8 id;
              uint8 op;
              uint240 value; // even though value is an uint240 it can store addresses
              // in the case of 32 byte hashes losing 2 bytes precision isn't a huge deal
              // op and id take less than 1 byte each so it can be kept in 1 sstore
          }
      
          uint8 internal constant BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID = 200;
          uint8 internal constant TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID    = 201;
          // 202 is unused
          uint8 internal constant ORACLE_PARAM_ID       = 203;
          uint8 internal constant LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID     = 204;
          uint8 internal constant PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID  = 205;
          // TODO: Add execution times param type?
      
          /* Hardcoded constant to save gas
          bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = keccak256(uint256(0));
          */
          bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = 0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563;
          bytes32 public constant NO_PERMISSION = bytes32(0);
          address public constant ANY_ENTITY = address(-1);
          address public constant BURN_ENTITY = address(1); // address(0) is already used as "no permission manager"
      
          string private constant ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL = "ACL_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL";
          string private constant ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER = "ACL_AUTH_NO_MANAGER";
          string private constant ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER = "ACL_EXISTENT_MANAGER";
      
          // Whether someone has a permission
          mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) internal permissions; // permissions hash => params hash
          mapping (bytes32 => Param[]) internal permissionParams; // params hash => params
      
          // Who is the manager of a permission
          mapping (bytes32 => address) internal permissionManager;
      
          event SetPermission(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bool allowed);
          event SetPermissionParams(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 paramsHash);
          event ChangePermissionManager(address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, address indexed manager);
      
          modifier onlyPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
              require(msg.sender == getPermissionManager(_app, _role), ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier noPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
              // only allow permission creation (or re-creation) when there is no manager
              require(getPermissionManager(_app, _role) == address(0), ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
          * @notice Initialize an ACL instance and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
          * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
          */
          function initialize(address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
              initialized();
              require(msg.sender == address(kernel()), ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL);
      
              _createPermission(_permissionsCreator, this, CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE, _permissionsCreator);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Creates a permission that wasn't previously set and managed.
          *      If a created permission is removed it is possible to reset it with createPermission.
          *      This is the **ONLY** way to create permissions and set managers to permissions that don't
          *      have a manager.
          *      In terms of the ACL being initialized, this function implicitly protects all the other
          *      state-changing external functions, as they all require the sender to be a manager.
          * @notice Create a new permission granting `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`, setting `_manager` as the permission's manager
          * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
          * @param _manager Address of the entity that will be able to grant and revoke the permission further.
          */
          function createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager)
              external
              auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
              noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              _createPermission(_entity, _app, _role, _manager);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Grants permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
          * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
          * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
          */
          function grantPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
              external
          {
              grantPermissionP(_entity, _app, _role, new uint256[](0));
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Grants a permission with parameters if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
          * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
          * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
          * @param _params Permission parameters
          */
          function grantPermissionP(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params)
              public
              onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              bytes32 paramsHash = _params.length > 0 ? _saveParams(_params) : EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;
              _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, paramsHash);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Revokes permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the the permission manager
          * @notice Revoke from `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
          * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity to revoke access from
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be revoked
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app being revoked
          */
          function revokePermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
              external
              onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, NO_PERMISSION);
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Set `_newManager` as the manager of `_role` in `_app`
          * @param _newManager Address for the new manager
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission management is being transferred
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being transferred
          */
          function setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role)
              external
              onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              _setPermissionManager(_newManager, _app, _role);
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Remove the manager of `_role` in `_app`
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being unmanaged
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being unmanaged
          */
          function removePermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
              external
              onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              _setPermissionManager(address(0), _app, _role);
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Burn non-existent `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
          */
          function createBurnedPermission(address _app, bytes32 _role)
              external
              auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
              noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Burn `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
          * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
          * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
          */
          function burnPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
              external
              onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
          {
              _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Get parameters for permission array length
           * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
           * @param _app Address of the app
           * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
           * @return Length of the array
           */
          function getPermissionParamsLength(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role) external view returns (uint) {
              return permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]].length;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Get parameter for permission
          * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
          * @param _app Address of the app
          * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
          * @param _index Index of parameter in the array
          * @return Parameter (id, op, value)
          */
          function getPermissionParam(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint _index)
              external
              view
              returns (uint8, uint8, uint240)
          {
              Param storage param = permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]][_index];
              return (param.id, param.op, param.value);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get manager for permission
          * @param _app Address of the app
          * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
          * @return address of the manager for the permission
          */
          function getPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) public view returns (address) {
              return permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)];
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission statu
          * @param _who Sender of the original call
          * @param _where Address of the app
          * @param _where Identifier for a group of actions in app
          * @param _how Permission parameters
          * @return boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not
          */
          function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
              return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(_how));
          }
      
          function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
              bytes32 whoParams = permissions[permissionHash(_who, _where, _what)];
              if (whoParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(whoParams, _who, _where, _what, _how)) {
                  return true;
              }
      
              bytes32 anyParams = permissions[permissionHash(ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what)];
              if (anyParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(anyParams, ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what, _how)) {
                  return true;
              }
      
              return false;
          }
      
          function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) public view returns (bool) {
              uint256[] memory empty = new uint256[](0);
              return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, empty);
          }
      
          function evalParams(
              bytes32 _paramsHash,
              address _who,
              address _where,
              bytes32 _what,
              uint256[] _how
          ) public view returns (bool)
          {
              if (_paramsHash == EMPTY_PARAM_HASH) {
                  return true;
              }
      
              return _evalParam(_paramsHash, 0, _who, _where, _what, _how);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Internal createPermission for access inside the kernel (on instantiation)
          */
          function _createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager) internal {
              _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, EMPTY_PARAM_HASH);
              _setPermissionManager(_manager, _app, _role);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Internal function called to actually save the permission
          */
          function _setPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, bytes32 _paramsHash) internal {
              permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)] = _paramsHash;
              bool entityHasPermission = _paramsHash != NO_PERMISSION;
              bool permissionHasParams = entityHasPermission && _paramsHash != EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;
      
              emit SetPermission(_entity, _app, _role, entityHasPermission);
              if (permissionHasParams) {
                  emit SetPermissionParams(_entity, _app, _role, _paramsHash);
              }
          }
      
          function _saveParams(uint256[] _encodedParams) internal returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 paramHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_encodedParams));
              Param[] storage params = permissionParams[paramHash];
      
              if (params.length == 0) { // params not saved before
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _encodedParams.length; i++) {
                      uint256 encodedParam = _encodedParams[i];
                      Param memory param = Param(decodeParamId(encodedParam), decodeParamOp(encodedParam), uint240(encodedParam));
                      params.push(param);
                  }
              }
      
              return paramHash;
          }
      
          function _evalParam(
              bytes32 _paramsHash,
              uint32 _paramId,
              address _who,
              address _where,
              bytes32 _what,
              uint256[] _how
          ) internal view returns (bool)
          {
              if (_paramId >= permissionParams[_paramsHash].length) {
                  return false; // out of bounds
              }
      
              Param memory param = permissionParams[_paramsHash][_paramId];
      
              if (param.id == LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID) {
                  return _evalLogic(param, _paramsHash, _who, _where, _what, _how);
              }
      
              uint256 value;
              uint256 comparedTo = uint256(param.value);
      
              // get value
              if (param.id == ORACLE_PARAM_ID) {
                  value = checkOracle(IACLOracle(param.value), _who, _where, _what, _how) ? 1 : 0;
                  comparedTo = 1;
              } else if (param.id == BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID) {
                  value = getBlockNumber();
              } else if (param.id == TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID) {
                  value = getTimestamp();
              } else if (param.id == PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID) {
                  value = uint256(param.value);
              } else {
                  if (param.id >= _how.length) {
                      return false;
                  }
                  value = uint256(uint240(_how[param.id])); // force lost precision
              }
      
              if (Op(param.op) == Op.RET) {
                  return uint256(value) > 0;
              }
      
              return compare(value, Op(param.op), comparedTo);
          }
      
          function _evalLogic(Param _param, bytes32 _paramsHash, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how)
              internal
              view
              returns (bool)
          {
              if (Op(_param.op) == Op.IF_ELSE) {
                  uint32 conditionParam;
                  uint32 successParam;
                  uint32 failureParam;
      
                  (conditionParam, successParam, failureParam) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
                  bool result = _evalParam(_paramsHash, conditionParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);
      
                  return _evalParam(_paramsHash, result ? successParam : failureParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);
              }
      
              uint32 param1;
              uint32 param2;
      
              (param1, param2,) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
              bool r1 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param1, _who, _where, _what, _how);
      
              if (Op(_param.op) == Op.NOT) {
                  return !r1;
              }
      
              if (r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.OR) {
                  return true;
              }
      
              if (!r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.AND) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              bool r2 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param2, _who, _where, _what, _how);
      
              if (Op(_param.op) == Op.XOR) {
                  return r1 != r2;
              }
      
              return r2; // both or and and depend on result of r2 after checks
          }
      
          function compare(uint256 _a, Op _op, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (bool) {
              if (_op == Op.EQ)  return _a == _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
              if (_op == Op.NEQ) return _a != _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
              if (_op == Op.GT)  return _a > _b;                               // solium-disable-line lbrace
              if (_op == Op.LT)  return _a < _b;                               // solium-disable-line lbrace
              if (_op == Op.GTE) return _a >= _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
              if (_op == Op.LTE) return _a <= _b;                              // solium-disable-line lbrace
              return false;
          }
      
          function checkOracle(IACLOracle _oracleAddr, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how) internal view returns (bool) {
              bytes4 sig = _oracleAddr.canPerform.selector;
      
              // a raw call is required so we can return false if the call reverts, rather than reverting
              bytes memory checkCalldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _who, _where, _what, _how);
      
              bool ok;
              assembly {
                  // send all available gas; if the oracle eats up all the gas, we will eventually revert
                  // note that we are currently guaranteed to still have some gas after the call from
                  // EIP-150's 63/64 gas forward rule
                  ok := staticcall(gas, _oracleAddr, add(checkCalldata, 0x20), mload(checkCalldata), 0, 0)
              }
      
              if (!ok) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              uint256 size;
              assembly { size := returndatasize }
              if (size != 32) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              bool result;
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)       // get next free memory ptr
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size) // copy return from above `staticcall`
                  result := mload(ptr)         // read data at ptr and set it to result
                  mstore(ptr, 0)               // set pointer memory to 0 so it still is the next free ptr
              }
      
              return result;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Internal function that sets management
          */
          function _setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role) internal {
              permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)] = _newManager;
              emit ChangePermissionManager(_app, _role, _newManager);
          }
      
          function roleHash(address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ROLE", _where, _what));
          }
      
          function permissionHash(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("PERMISSION", _who, _where, _what));
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/ScriptHelpers.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library ScriptHelpers {
          function getSpecId(bytes _script) internal pure returns (uint32) {
              return uint32At(_script, 0);
          }
      
          function uint256At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              assembly {
                  result := mload(add(_data, add(0x20, _location)))
              }
          }
      
          function addressAt(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (address result) {
              uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);
      
              assembly {
                  result := div(and(word, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000),
                  0x1000000000000000000000000)
              }
          }
      
          function uint32At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint32 result) {
              uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);
      
              assembly {
                  result := div(and(word, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                  0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
              }
          }
      
          function locationOf(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              assembly {
                  result := add(_data, add(0x20, _location))
              }
          }
      
          function toBytes(bytes4 _sig) internal pure returns (bytes) {
              bytes memory payload = new bytes(4);
              assembly { mstore(add(payload, 0x20), _sig) }
              return payload;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRegistry.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      /* solium-disable function-order */
      // Allow public initialize() to be first
      contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, AragonApp {
          using ScriptHelpers for bytes;
      
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE");
          bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE");
          */
          bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = 0xc4e90f38eea8c4212a009ca7b8947943ba4d4a58d19b683417f65291d1cd9ed2;
          // WARN: Manager can censor all votes and the like happening in an org
          bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xf7a450ef335e1892cb42c8ca72e7242359d7711924b75db5717410da3f614aa3;
      
          uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;
      
          string private constant ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR = "EVMREG_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR";
          string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_ENABLED";
          string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_DISABLED";
          string private constant ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT = "EVMREG_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT";
      
          struct ExecutorEntry {
              IEVMScriptExecutor executor;
              bool enabled;
          }
      
          uint256 private executorsNextIndex;
          mapping (uint256 => ExecutorEntry) public executors;
      
          event EnableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);
          event DisableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);
      
          modifier executorExists(uint256 _executorId) {
              require(_executorId > 0 && _executorId < executorsNextIndex, ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Initialize the registry
          */
          function initialize() public onlyInit {
              initialized();
              // Create empty record to begin executor IDs at 1
              executorsNextIndex = 1;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Add a new script executor with address `_executor` to the registry
          * @param _executor Address of the IEVMScriptExecutor that will be added to the registry
          * @return id Identifier of the executor in the registry
          */
          function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor _executor) external auth(REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE) returns (uint256 id) {
              uint256 executorId = executorsNextIndex++;
              executors[executorId] = ExecutorEntry(_executor, true);
              emit EnableExecutor(executorId, _executor);
              return executorId;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Disable script executor with ID `_executorId`
          * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
          */
          function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
              external
              authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
          {
              // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
              // existing executors can be enabled
              ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
              require(executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED);
              executorEntry.enabled = false;
              emit DisableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Enable script executor with ID `_executorId`
          * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
          */
          function enableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
              external
              authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
              executorExists(_executorId)
          {
              ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
              require(!executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED);
              executorEntry.enabled = true;
              emit EnableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the script executor that can execute a particular script based on its first 4 bytes
          * @param _script EVMScript being inspected
          */
          function getScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
              require(_script.length >= SCRIPT_START_LOCATION, ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT);
              uint256 id = _script.getSpecId();
      
              // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
              // existing executors can be enabled
              ExecutorEntry storage entry = executors[id];
              return entry.enabled ? entry.executor : IEVMScriptExecutor(0);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/executors/BaseEVMScriptExecutor.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identifier:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract BaseEVMScriptExecutor is IEVMScriptExecutor, Autopetrified {
          uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/evmscript/executors/CallsScript.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      // Inspired by https://github.com/reverendus/tx-manager
      
      
      
      
      contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {
          using ScriptHelpers for bytes;
      
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = keccak256("CALLS_SCRIPT");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = 0x2dc858a00f3e417be1394b87c07158e989ec681ce8cc68a9093680ac1a870302;
      
          string private constant ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL = "EVMCALLS_BLACKLISTED_CALL";
          string private constant ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = "EVMCALLS_INVALID_LENGTH";
      
          /* This is manually crafted in assembly
          string private constant ERROR_CALL_REVERTED = "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED";
          */
      
          event LogScriptCall(address indexed sender, address indexed src, address indexed dst);
      
          /**
          * @notice Executes a number of call scripts
          * @param _script [ specId (uint32) ] many calls with this structure ->
          *    [ to (address: 20 bytes) ] [ calldataLength (uint32: 4 bytes) ] [ calldata (calldataLength bytes) ]
          * @param _blacklist Addresses the script cannot call to, or will revert.
          * @return Always returns empty byte array
          */
          function execScript(bytes _script, bytes, address[] _blacklist) external isInitialized returns (bytes) {
              uint256 location = SCRIPT_START_LOCATION; // first 32 bits are spec id
              while (location < _script.length) {
                  // Check there's at least address + calldataLength available
                  require(_script.length - location >= 0x18, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);
      
                  address contractAddress = _script.addressAt(location);
                  // Check address being called is not blacklist
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _blacklist.length; i++) {
                      require(contractAddress != _blacklist[i], ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL);
                  }
      
                  // logged before execution to ensure event ordering in receipt
                  // if failed entire execution is reverted regardless
                  emit LogScriptCall(msg.sender, address(this), contractAddress);
      
                  uint256 calldataLength = uint256(_script.uint32At(location + 0x14));
                  uint256 startOffset = location + 0x14 + 0x04;
                  uint256 calldataStart = _script.locationOf(startOffset);
      
                  // compute end of script / next location
                  location = startOffset + calldataLength;
                  require(location <= _script.length, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);
      
                  bool success;
                  assembly {
                      success := call(
                          sub(gas, 5000),       // forward gas left - 5000
                          contractAddress,      // address
                          0,                    // no value
                          calldataStart,        // calldata start
                          calldataLength,       // calldata length
                          0,                    // don't write output
                          0                     // don't write output
                      )
      
                      switch success
                      case 0 {
                          let ptr := mload(0x40)
      
                          switch returndatasize
                          case 0 {
                              // No error data was returned, revert with "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED"
                              // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED")` always results in
                              // this memory layout
                              mstore(ptr, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)         // error identifier
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016) // reason length
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 0x45564d43414c4c535f43414c4c5f524556455254454400000000000000000000) // reason
      
                              revert(ptr, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
                          }
                          default {
                              // Forward the full error data
                              returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize)
                              revert(ptr, returndatasize)
                          }
                      }
                      default { }
                  }
              }
              // No need to allocate empty bytes for the return as this can only be called via an delegatecall
              // (due to the isInitialized modifier)
          }
      
          function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
              return EXECUTOR_TYPE;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/factory/EVMScriptRegistryFactory.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
          EVMScriptRegistry public baseReg;
          IEVMScriptExecutor public baseCallScript;
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new EVMScriptRegistryFactory.
          */
          constructor() public {
              baseReg = new EVMScriptRegistry();
              baseCallScript = IEVMScriptExecutor(new CallsScript());
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Install a new pinned instance of EVMScriptRegistry on `_dao`.
          * @param _dao Kernel
          * @return Installed EVMScriptRegistry
          */
          function newEVMScriptRegistry(Kernel _dao) public returns (EVMScriptRegistry reg) {
              bytes memory initPayload = abi.encodeWithSelector(reg.initialize.selector);
              reg = EVMScriptRegistry(_dao.newPinnedAppInstance(EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID, baseReg, initPayload, true));
      
              ACL acl = ACL(_dao.acl());
      
              acl.createPermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE(), this);
      
              reg.addScriptExecutor(baseCallScript);     // spec 1 = CallsScript
      
              // Clean up the permissions
              acl.revokePermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());
              acl.removePermissionManager(reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());
      
              return reg;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/factory/DAOFactory.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract DAOFactory {
          IKernel public baseKernel;
          IACL public baseACL;
          EVMScriptRegistryFactory public regFactory;
      
          event DeployDAO(address dao);
          event DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address reg);
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new DAOFactory, creating DAOs with Kernels proxied to `_baseKernel`, ACLs proxied to `_baseACL`, and new EVMScriptRegistries created from `_regFactory`.
          * @param _baseKernel Base Kernel
          * @param _baseACL Base ACL
          * @param _regFactory EVMScriptRegistry factory
          */
          constructor(IKernel _baseKernel, IACL _baseACL, EVMScriptRegistryFactory _regFactory) public {
              // No need to init as it cannot be killed by devops199
              if (address(_regFactory) != address(0)) {
                  regFactory = _regFactory;
              }
      
              baseKernel = _baseKernel;
              baseACL = _baseACL;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new DAO with `_root` set as the initial admin
          * @param _root Address that will be granted control to setup DAO permissions
          * @return Newly created DAO
          */
          function newDAO(address _root) public returns (Kernel) {
              Kernel dao = Kernel(new KernelProxy(baseKernel));
      
              if (address(regFactory) == address(0)) {
                  dao.initialize(baseACL, _root);
              } else {
                  dao.initialize(baseACL, this);
      
                  ACL acl = ACL(dao.acl());
                  bytes32 permRole = acl.CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE();
                  bytes32 appManagerRole = dao.APP_MANAGER_ROLE();
      
                  acl.grantPermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);
      
                  acl.createPermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole, this);
      
                  EVMScriptRegistry reg = regFactory.newEVMScriptRegistry(dao);
                  emit DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address(reg));
      
                  // Clean up permissions
                  // First, completely reset the APP_MANAGER_ROLE
                  acl.revokePermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole);
                  acl.removePermissionManager(dao, appManagerRole);
      
                  // Then, make root the only holder and manager of CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE
                  acl.revokePermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);
                  acl.revokePermission(this, acl, permRole);
                  acl.grantPermission(_root, acl, permRole);
                  acl.setPermissionManager(_root, acl, permRole);
              }
      
              emit DeployDAO(address(dao));
      
              return dao;
          }
      }

      File 3 of 3: Kernel
      // File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IACL {
          function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;
      
          // TODO: this should be external
          // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
          function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      interface IVaultRecoverable {
          event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
      
          function transferToVault(address token) external;
      
          function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
          function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      interface IKernelEvents {
          event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
      }
      
      
      // This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
      contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
          function acl() public view returns (IACL);
          function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
      
          function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
          function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract KernelAppIds {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
      }
      
      
      contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      contract KernelStorage {
          // namespace => app id => address
          mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
          bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
          function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
              return new uint256[](0);
          }
      
          function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a));
          }
      
          function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
          }
      
          function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](1);
              r[0] = _a;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](2);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](3);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
              r[2] = _c;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](4);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
              r[2] = _c;
              r[3] = _d;
          }
      
          function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
              r = new uint256[](5);
              r[0] = _a;
              r[1] = _b;
              r[2] = _c;
              r[3] = _d;
              r[4] = _e;
          }
      }
      
      
      contract ACLHelpers {
          function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
              return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
          }
      
          function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
              return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
          }
      
          function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
              a = uint32(_x);
              b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
              c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library ConversionHelpers {
          string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";
      
          function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
              // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
              // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
              // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
              uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
              assembly {
                  output := _input
                  mstore(output, byteLength)
              }
          }
      
          function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
              // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
              // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
              // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
              uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
              require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);
      
              assembly {
                  output := _input
                  mstore(output, intsLength)
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract IsContract {
          /*
          * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
          * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
          *
          * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
          * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
          */
          function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
              if (_target == address(0)) {
                  return false;
              }
      
              uint256 size;
              assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
              return size > 0;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library Uint256Helpers {
          uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);
      
          string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";
      
          function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
              require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
              return uint64(a);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract TimeHelpers {
          using Uint256Helpers for uint256;
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current block number.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
              return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
              return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
          *      Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
          *      tests.
          */
          function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
              return getTimestamp().toUint64();
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      library UnstructuredStorage {
          function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
              assembly { data := sload(position) }
          }
      
          function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      
          function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
              assembly { sstore(position, data) }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
          bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;
      
          string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
          string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";
      
          modifier onlyInit {
              require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier isInitialized {
              require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
          * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
          */
          function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
              return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
          }
      
          /**
          * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
          */
          function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
              uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
              return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
          */
          function initialized() internal onlyInit {
              INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
          *      at a future block number rather than immediately.
          */
          function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
              INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
          // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
          uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);
      
          function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
              return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
          *      Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
          */
          function petrify() internal onlyInit {
              initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol
      
      // See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      /**
       * @title ERC20 interface
       * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
       */
      contract ERC20 {
          function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
      
          function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
      
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
              public view returns (uint256);
      
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
      
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
              public returns (bool);
      
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
              public returns (bool);
      
          event Transfer(
              address indexed from,
              address indexed to,
              uint256 value
          );
      
          event Approval(
              address indexed owner,
              address indexed spender,
              uint256 value
          );
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      // aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
      // contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
      contract EtherTokenConstant {
          address internal constant ETH = address(0);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol
      
      // Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
      // and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      library SafeERC20 {
          // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
          // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
          bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
      
          string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
          string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";
      
          function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
              private
              returns (bool)
          {
              bool ret;
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
      
                  let success := call(
                      gas,                  // forward all gas
                      _addr,                // address
                      0,                    // no value
                      add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                      mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                      ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                      0x20                  // uint256 return
                  )
      
                  if gt(success, 0) {
                      // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
                      switch returndatasize
      
                      // No bytes returned: assume success
                      case 0 {
                          ret := 1
                      }
      
                      // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
                      case 0x20 {
                          // Only return success if returned data was true
                          // Already have output in ptr
                          ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
                      }
      
                      // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
                      default { }
                  }
              }
              return ret;
          }
      
          function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
              private
              view
              returns (bool, uint256)
          {
              bool success;
              uint256 ret;
              assembly {
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)    // free memory pointer
      
                  success := staticcall(
                      gas,                  // forward all gas
                      _addr,                // address
                      add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
                      mload(_calldata),     // calldata length
                      ptr,                  // write output over free memory
                      0x20                  // uint256 return
                  )
      
                  if gt(success, 0) {
                      ret := mload(ptr)
                  }
              }
              return (success, ret);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
          *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
          */
          function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
              bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
                  _to,
                  _amount
              );
              return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
          *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
          */
          function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
              bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.transferFrom.selector,
                  _from,
                  _to,
                  _amount
              );
              return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
          *      Note that this makes an external call to the token.
          */
          function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
              bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.approve.selector,
                  _spender,
                  _amount
              );
              return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
          * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
          */
          function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
              bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.balanceOf.selector,
                  _owner
              );
      
              (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
              require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);
      
              return tokenBalance;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
          * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
          */
          function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
              bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                  _token.allowance.selector,
                  _owner,
                  _spender
              );
      
              (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
              require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
      
              return allowance;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Static call into ERC20.totalSupply().
          * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
          */
          function staticTotalSupply(ERC20 _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
              bytes memory totalSupplyCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(_token.totalSupply.selector);
      
              (bool success, uint256 totalSupply) = staticInvoke(_token, totalSupplyCallData);
              require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);
      
              return totalSupply;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
          using SafeERC20 for ERC20;
      
          string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
          string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
          string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";
      
          /**
           * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
           *         but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
           * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
           */
          function transferToVault(address _token) external {
              require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
              address vault = getRecoveryVault();
              require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);
      
              uint256 balance;
              if (_token == ETH) {
                  balance = address(this).balance;
                  vault.transfer(balance);
              } else {
                  ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
                  balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
                  require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
              }
      
              emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
          * @param token Token address that would be recovered
          * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
          */
          function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
              return true;
          }
      
          // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
          function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract AppStorage {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
          bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
          */
          bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
          bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;
      
          function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
              return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
          }
      
          function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
              return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
          }
      
          function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
              KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
          }
      
          function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
              APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol
      
      /*
       * SPDX-License-Identitifer:    MIT
       */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      contract ERCProxy {
          uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
          uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;
      
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
          uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;
      
          /**
          * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
          * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
          * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
          */
          function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
              require(isContract(_dst));
              uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
      
              assembly {
                  let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
                  let size := returndatasize
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
      
                  // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
                  // if the call returned error data, forward it
                  switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                  default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract DepositableStorage {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
          bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;
      
          function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
              return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
          }
      
          function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
              DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
          event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);
      
          function () external payable {
              uint256 forwardGasThreshold = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;
              bytes32 isDepositablePosition = DEPOSITABLE_POSITION;
      
              // Optimized assembly implementation to prevent EIP-1884 from breaking deposits, reference code in Solidity:
              // https://github.com/aragon/aragonOS/blob/v4.2.1/contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol#L10-L20
              assembly {
                  // Continue only if the gas left is lower than the threshold for forwarding to the implementation code,
                  // otherwise continue outside of the assembly block.
                  if lt(gas, forwardGasThreshold) {
                      // Only accept the deposit and emit an event if all of the following are true:
                      // the proxy accepts deposits (isDepositable), msg.data.length == 0, and msg.value > 0
                      if and(and(sload(isDepositablePosition), iszero(calldatasize)), gt(callvalue, 0)) {
                          // Equivalent Solidity code for emitting the event:
                          // emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
      
                          let logData := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer
                          mstore(logData, caller) // add 'msg.sender' to the log data (first event param)
                          mstore(add(logData, 0x20), callvalue) // add 'msg.value' to the log data (second event param)
      
                          // Emit an event with one topic to identify the event: keccak256('ProxyDeposit(address,uint256)') = 0x15ee...dee1
                          log1(logData, 0x40, 0x15eeaa57c7bd188c1388020bcadc2c436ec60d647d36ef5b9eb3c742217ddee1)
      
                          stop() // Stop. Exits execution context
                      }
      
                      // If any of above checks failed, revert the execution (if ETH was sent, it is returned to the sender)
                      revert(0, 0)
                  }
              }
      
              address target = implementation();
              delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxy
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
              setKernel(_kernel);
              setAppId(_appId);
      
              // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
              // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
              // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
              // it.
              address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);
      
              // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
              if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
                  require(isContract(appCode));
                  // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
                  // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
                  require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
              }
          }
      
          function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
              return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
              AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
              public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
          {
              // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
           */
          function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return getAppBase(appId());
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
           */
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return UPGRADEABLE;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
          using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;
      
          // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
          bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;
      
          /**
          * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
          * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
          */
          constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
              AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
              public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
          {
              setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
              require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
           */
          function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return pinnedCode();
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
           */
          function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return FORWARDING;
          }
      
          function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
              PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
          }
      
          function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
              return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      contract AppProxyFactory {
          event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
          */
          function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
              return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
          */
          function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
              AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
              emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
              return proxy;
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return AppProxyPinned
          */
          function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
              return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
          }
      
          /**
          * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
          * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
          * @return AppProxyPinned
          */
          function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
              AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
              emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
              return proxy;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol
      
      pragma solidity 0.4.24;
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      // solium-disable-next-line max-len
      contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
          /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
          bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
          */
          bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;
      
          string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
          string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
          string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";
      
          /**
          * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
          * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
          */
          constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
              if (_shouldPetrify) {
                  petrify();
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
          * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
          * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
          * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
          */
          function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
              initialized();
      
              // Set ACL base
              _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);
      
              // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
              IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
              acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
              _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);
      
              recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
          *      implementation if it was not already set
          * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
          * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
          *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
          *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
              appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
              // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
              // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
              if (_setDefault) {
                  setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
          * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
          *      its base implementation if it was not already set
          * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
          * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
          * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
          *        Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
          *        like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
          * @return AppProxy instance
          */
          function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
              returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
          {
              _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
              appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
              // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
              // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
              if (_setDefault) {
                  setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
          * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
          * @param _namespace App namespace to use
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
          * @return ID of app
          */
          function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
          {
              _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
          * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
          */
          function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
              public
              auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
          {
              recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
          }
      
          // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
          /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
          function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
          function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
          function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
          function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
          function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
          /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
          * @param _namespace App namespace to use
          * @param _appId Identifier for app
          * @return Address of the app
          */
          function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
              return apps[_namespace][_appId];
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
          * @return Address of the Vault
          */
          function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
              return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Get the installed ACL app
          * @return ACL app
          */
          function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
              return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
          * @param _who Sender of the original call
          * @param _where Address of the app
          * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
          * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
          * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
          *         Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
          */
          function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
              IACL defaultAcl = acl();
              return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
                  defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
          }
      
          function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
              require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
              apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
              emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
          }
      
          function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
              address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
              if (app != address(0)) {
                  // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
                  require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
              } else {
                  _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
              }
          }
      
          modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
              require(
                  hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
                  ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
              );
              _;
          }
      }