ETH Price: $1,922.43 (-5.32%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
23628472 at Oct-21-2025 09:01:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000010804484319239 ETH $0.02
Gas Used:
101,039 Gas / 0.106933801 Gwei

Emitted Events:

255 RBACTimelock.CallScheduled( id=BFAC5943D4FEF55A320DA10DE83C138F74566FE1D780119F0E41CBE19C4C6EE3, index=0, target=0x80226fc0...ba1146f7D, value=0, data=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predecessor=7492FB0615EBBDB18260F501A6DB96D41FD89B1D7D71D809867EF8E7E5C905EF, salt=68FBB56800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, delay=10800 )
256 0xd9757aa52907798d1af2fda7a6c0cc733e5acf7e.0x87d58fdd48be753fb9ef4ec8a5895086c401506da8b4d752abc90602c3e62d1d( 0x87d58fdd48be753fb9ef4ec8a5895086c401506da8b4d752abc90602c3e62d1d, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012e, 00000000000000000000000044835bbba9d40deda9b64858095ecfb2693c9449, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a4, a944142d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000807492fb0615ebbdb18260f501a6db96d41fd89b1d7d71d809867ef8e7, e5c905ef68fbb568000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00002a3000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000002000000000000000000000000080226fc0ee2b096224eeac085bb9a8cb, a1146f7d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000144da5fcac8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 29dbbd42639f1296000000000000000000000000913814782144864e523c3fdb, 78e3ca25d2c2aeca000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 29dbbd42639f129600000000000000000000000026d3681dfc9e4c8c79cfbf46, 1adec8a21d5d73c5000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x062f05CD...476861316
0.019421502074034467 Eth
Nonce: 604
0.019410697589715228 Eth
Nonce: 605
0.000010804484319239
(quasarbuilder)
19.534915651107064488 Eth19.53491565552226671 Eth0.000000004415202222
0x44835bBB...2693c9449
0xD9757aA5...33E5aCf7e

Execution Trace

0xd9757aa52907798d1af2fda7a6c0cc733e5acf7e.b759d685( )
  • RBACTimelock.scheduleBatch( calls=, predecessor=7492FB0615EBBDB18260F501A6DB96D41FD89B1D7D71D809867EF8E7E5C905EF, salt=68FBB56800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, delay=10800 )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity =0.8.19;
    import "openzeppelin-contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol";
    import "openzeppelin-contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "openzeppelin-contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
    import "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/Address.sol";
    import "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
    /**
     * @notice Contract module which acts as a timelocked controller with role-based
     * access control. When set as the owner of an `Ownable` smart contract, it
     * can enforce a timelock on `onlyOwner` maintenance operations and prevent
     * a list of blocked functions from being called. The timelock can be bypassed
     * by a bypasser or an admin in emergency situations that require quick action.
     *
     * Non-emergency actions are expected to follow the timelock.
     *
     * The contract has five roles. Each role can be inhabited by multiple
     * (potentially overlapping) addresses.
     *
     * 1) Admin: The admin manages membership for all roles (including the admin
     *    role itself). The admin automatically inhabits all other roles. The admin
     *    can call the bypasserExecuteBatch function to bypass any restrictions like
     *    the delay imposed by the timelock and the list of blocked functions. The
     *    admin can manage the list of blocked functions. In practice, the admin
     *    role is expected to (1) be inhabited by a contract requiring a secure
     *    quorum of votes before taking any action and (2) to be used rarely, namely
     *    only for emergency actions or configuration of the RBACTimelock.
     *
     * 2) Proposer: The proposer can schedule delayed operations that don't use any
     *    blocked function selector.
     *
     * 3) Executor: The executor can execute previously scheduled operations once
     *    their delay has expired. The contract enforces that the calls in an
     *    operation are executed with the correct args (target, data, value), but
     *    the executor can freely choose the gas limit. Since the executor is
     *    typically not particularly trusted, we recommend that (transitive) callees
     *    implement standard behavior of simply reverting if insufficient gas is
     *    provided. In particular, this means callees should not have non-reverting
     *    gas-dependent branches.
     *
     * 4) Canceller: The canceller can cancel operations that have been scheduled
     *    but not yet executed.
     *
     * 5) Bypasser: The bypasser can bypass any restrictions like the delay imposed
     *    by the timelock and the list of blocked functions to immediately execute
     *    operations, e.g. in case of emergencies.
     *
     * Note that this contract doesn't place any restrictions on the gas limit used
     * when executing operations. See the above comment on the executor role for
     * more details.
     *
     * @dev This contract is a modified version of OpenZeppelin's
     * contracts/governance/TimelockController.sol contract from v4.7.0, accessed in
     * commit 561d1061fc568f04c7a65853538e834a889751e8 of
     * github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
     * Said contract is under "Copyright (c) 2016-2023 zOS Global Limited and
     * contributors" and its original MIT license can be found at
     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/561d1061fc568f04c7a65853538e834a889751e8/LICENSE
     */
    contract RBACTimelock is AccessControlEnumerable, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver {
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
        struct Call {
            address target;
            uint256 value;
            bytes data;
        }
        bytes32 public constant ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("ADMIN_ROLE");
        bytes32 public constant PROPOSER_ROLE = keccak256("PROPOSER_ROLE");
        bytes32 public constant EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("EXECUTOR_ROLE");
        bytes32 public constant CANCELLER_ROLE = keccak256("CANCELLER_ROLE");
        bytes32 public constant BYPASSER_ROLE = keccak256("BYPASSER_ROLE");
        uint256 internal constant _DONE_TIMESTAMP = uint256(1);
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _timestamps;
        uint256 private _minDelay;
        EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set private _blockedFunctionSelectors;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a call is scheduled as part of operation `id`.
         */
        event CallScheduled(
            bytes32 indexed id,
            uint256 indexed index,
            address target,
            uint256 value,
            bytes data,
            bytes32 predecessor,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256 delay
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a call is performed as part of operation `id`.
         */
        event CallExecuted(bytes32 indexed id, uint256 indexed index, address target, uint256 value, bytes data);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a call is performed via bypasser.
         */
        event BypasserCallExecuted(uint256 indexed index, address target, uint256 value, bytes data);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when operation `id` is cancelled.
         */
        event Cancelled(bytes32 indexed id);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the minimum delay for future operations is modified.
         */
        event MinDelayChange(uint256 oldDuration, uint256 newDuration);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a function selector is blocked.
         */
        event FunctionSelectorBlocked(bytes4 indexed selector);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a function selector is unblocked.
         */
        event FunctionSelectorUnblocked(bytes4 indexed selector);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract with the following parameters:
         *
         * - `minDelay`: initial minimum delay for operations
         * - `admin`: account to be granted admin role
         * - `proposers`: accounts to be granted proposer role
         * - `executors`: accounts to be granted executor role
         * - `cancellers`: accounts to be granted canceller role
         *
         * The admin is the most powerful role. Only an admin can manage membership
         * of all roles. Only an admin can bypass restrictions like the timelock
         * minDelay and blocked function selectors.
         */
        constructor(
            uint256 minDelay,
            address admin,
            address[] memory proposers,
            address[] memory executors,
            address[] memory cancellers,
            address[] memory bypassers
        ) {
            _setRoleAdmin(ADMIN_ROLE, ADMIN_ROLE);
            _setRoleAdmin(PROPOSER_ROLE, ADMIN_ROLE);
            _setRoleAdmin(EXECUTOR_ROLE, ADMIN_ROLE);
            _setRoleAdmin(CANCELLER_ROLE, ADMIN_ROLE);
            _setRoleAdmin(BYPASSER_ROLE, ADMIN_ROLE);
            _setupRole(ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
            // register proposers
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposers.length; ++i) {
                _setupRole(PROPOSER_ROLE, proposers[i]);
            }
            // register executors
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < executors.length; ++i) {
                _setupRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE, executors[i]);
            }
            // register cancellers
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < cancellers.length; ++i) {
                _setupRole(CANCELLER_ROLE, cancellers[i]);
            }
            // register bypassers
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < bypassers.length; ++i) {
                _setupRole(BYPASSER_ROLE, bypassers[i]);
            }
            _minDelay = minDelay;
            emit MinDelayChange(0, minDelay);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only by a certain role or the
         * admin role.
         */
        modifier onlyRoleOrAdminRole(bytes32 role) {
            address sender = _msgSender();
            if (!hasRole(ADMIN_ROLE, sender)) {
                _checkRole(role, sender);
            }
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Contract might receive/hold ETH as part of the maintenance process.
         */
        receive() external payable {}
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, AccessControlEnumerable) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether an id correspond to a registered operation. This
         * includes both Pending, Ready and Done operations.
         */
        function isOperation(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool registered) {
            return getTimestamp(id) > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether an operation is pending or not.
         */
        function isOperationPending(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool pending) {
            return getTimestamp(id) > _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether an operation is ready or not.
         */
        function isOperationReady(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool ready) {
            uint256 timestamp = getTimestamp(id);
            return timestamp > _DONE_TIMESTAMP && timestamp <= block.timestamp;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether an operation is done or not.
         */
        function isOperationDone(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool done) {
            return getTimestamp(id) == _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the timestamp at with an operation becomes ready (0 for
         * unset operations, 1 for done operations).
         */
        function getTimestamp(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (uint256 timestamp) {
            return _timestamps[id];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the minimum delay for an operation to become valid.
         *
         * This value can be changed by executing an operation that calls `updateDelay`.
         */
        function getMinDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256 duration) {
            return _minDelay;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a batch of
         * transactions.
         */
        function hashOperationBatch(
            Call[] calldata calls,
            bytes32 predecessor,
            bytes32 salt
        ) public pure virtual returns (bytes32 hash) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(calls, predecessor, salt));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Schedule an operation containing a batch of transactions.
         *
         * Emits one {CallScheduled} event per transaction in the batch.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'proposer' or 'admin' role.
         * - all payloads must not start with a blocked function selector.
         */
        function scheduleBatch(
            Call[] calldata calls,
            bytes32 predecessor,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256 delay
        ) public virtual onlyRoleOrAdminRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
            bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(calls, predecessor, salt);
            _schedule(id, delay);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; ++i) {
                _checkFunctionSelectorNotBlocked(calls[i].data);
                emit CallScheduled(id, i, calls[i].target, calls[i].value, calls[i].data, predecessor, salt, delay);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Schedule an operation that is to becomes valid after a given delay.
         */
        function _schedule(bytes32 id, uint256 delay) private {
            require(!isOperation(id), "RBACTimelock: operation already scheduled");
            require(delay >= getMinDelay(), "RBACTimelock: insufficient delay");
            _timestamps[id] = block.timestamp + delay;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Cancel an operation.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'canceller' or 'admin' role.
         */
        function cancel(bytes32 id) public virtual onlyRoleOrAdminRole(CANCELLER_ROLE) {
            require(isOperationPending(id), "RBACTimelock: operation cannot be cancelled");
            delete _timestamps[id];
            emit Cancelled(id);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a batch of transactions.
         * Note that we perform a raw call to each target. Raw calls to targets that
         * don't have associated contract code will always succeed regardless of
         * payload.
         *
         * Emits one {CallExecuted} event per transaction in the batch.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'executor' or 'admin' role.
         */
        function executeBatch(
            Call[] calldata calls,
            bytes32 predecessor,
            bytes32 salt
        ) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrAdminRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
            bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(calls, predecessor, salt);
            _beforeCall(id, predecessor);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; ++i) {
                _execute(calls[i]);
                emit CallExecuted(id, i, calls[i].target, calls[i].value, calls[i].data);
            }
            _afterCall(id);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Execute an operation's call.
         */
        function _execute(
            Call calldata call
        ) internal virtual {
            (bool success, ) = call.target.call{value: call.value}(call.data);
            require(success, "RBACTimelock: underlying transaction reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Checks before execution of an operation's calls.
         */
        function _beforeCall(bytes32 id, bytes32 predecessor) private view {
            require(isOperationReady(id), "RBACTimelock: operation is not ready");
            require(predecessor == bytes32(0) || isOperationDone(predecessor), "RBACTimelock: missing dependency");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Checks after execution of an operation's calls.
         */
        function _afterCall(bytes32 id) private {
            require(isOperationReady(id), "RBACTimelock: operation is not ready");
            _timestamps[id] = _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the minimum timelock duration for future operations.
         *
         * Emits a {MinDelayChange} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'admin' role.
         */
        function updateDelay(uint256 newDelay) external virtual onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
            emit MinDelayChange(_minDelay, newDelay);
            _minDelay = newDelay;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address,
            address,
            uint256,
            bytes memory
        ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
            return this.onERC721Received.selector;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}.
         */
        function onERC1155Received(
            address,
            address,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            bytes memory
        ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
            return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}.
         */
        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
            address,
            address,
            uint256[] memory,
            uint256[] memory,
            bytes memory
        ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
            return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
        }
        /*
         * New functions not present in original OpenZeppelin TimelockController
         */
         /**
         * @dev Blocks a function selector from being used, i.e. schedule
         * operations with this function selector will revert.
         * Note that blocked selectors are only checked when an operation is being
         * scheduled, not when it is executed. You may want to check any pending
         * operations for whether they contain the blocked selector and cancel them.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'admin' role.
         */
        function blockFunctionSelector(bytes4 selector) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
            if (_blockedFunctionSelectors.add(selector)) {
                emit FunctionSelectorBlocked(selector);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Unblocks a previously blocked function selector so it can be used again.
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'admin' role.
         */
        function unblockFunctionSelector(bytes4 selector) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) {
            if (_blockedFunctionSelectors.remove(selector)) {
                emit FunctionSelectorUnblocked(selector);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of blocked function selectors.
         */
        function getBlockedFunctionSelectorCount() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _blockedFunctionSelectors.length();
        }
       /**
         * @dev Returns the blocked function selector with the given index. Function
         * selectors are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
         * change at any point.
         *
         * WARNING: When using {getBlockedFunctionSelectorCount} and
         * {getBlockedFunctionSelectorAt} via RPC, make sure you perform all queries
         * on the same block. When using these functions within an onchain
         * transaction, make sure that the state of this contract hasn't changed in
         * between invocations to avoid time-of-check time-of-use bugs.
         * See the following
         * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum
         * post] for more information.
         */
        function getBlockedFunctionSelectorAt(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes4) {
            return bytes4(_blockedFunctionSelectors.at(index));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Directly execute a batch of transactions, bypassing any other
         * checks.
         * Note that we perform a raw call to each target. Raw calls to targets that
         * don't have associated contract code will always succeed regardless of
         * payload.
         *
         * Emits one {BypasserCallExecuted} event per transaction in the batch.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have the 'bypasser' or 'admin' role.
         */
        function bypasserExecuteBatch(
            Call[] calldata calls
        ) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrAdminRole(BYPASSER_ROLE) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; ++i) {
                _execute(calls[i]);
                emit BypasserCallExecuted(i, calls[i].target, calls[i].value, calls[i].data);
            }
        }
        /**
        * @dev Checks to see if the function being scheduled is blocked.  This
        * is used when trying to schedule or batch schedule an operation.
        */ 
        function _checkFunctionSelectorNotBlocked(bytes calldata data) private view {
            if (data.length < 4) {
                return;
            }
            bytes4 selector = bytes4(data[:4]);
            require(!_blockedFunctionSelectors.contains(bytes32(selector)), "RBACTimelock: selector is blocked");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol";
    import "./AccessControl.sol";
    import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
        mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
         * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
         *
         * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
         * change at any point.
         *
         * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
         * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
         * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
         * for more information.
         */
        function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
         * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
         */
        function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _roleMembers[role].length();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload {_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
         */
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
            super._grantRole(role, account);
            _roleMembers[role].add(account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload {_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
         */
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
            super._revokeRole(role, account);
            _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
         * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
         *
         * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
         * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
         *
         * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
         * @param from The address which previously owned the token
         * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
         * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
         * @param data Additional data with no specified format
         * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
         */
        function onERC1155Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
        /**
         * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
         * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
         * been updated.
         *
         * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
         * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
         *
         * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
         * @param from The address which previously owned the token
         * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
         * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
         * @param data Additional data with no specified format
         * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
         */
        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata values,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         *
         * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
         * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
         * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
         * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
         *
         * _Available since v4.8._
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                if (returndata.length == 0) {
                    // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                }
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
     * types.
     *
     * Sets have the following properties:
     *
     * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
     * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
     * unusable.
     * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
     *
     * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
     * array of EnumerableSet.
     * ====
     */
    library EnumerableSet {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) {
                // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                    bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                    // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                    set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                    // Update the index for the moved value
                    set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                }
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            return set._values[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            return set._values;
        }
        // Bytes32Set
        struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            bytes32[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // AddressSet
        struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            address[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            uint256[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControl.sol";
    /**
     * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
     */
    interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
        /**
         * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
         * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
         *
         * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
         * change at any point.
         *
         * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
         * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
         * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
         * for more information.
         */
        function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
         * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
         */
        function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControl.sol";
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
     * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
     * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
     * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
     * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
     *
     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
     * using `public constant` hash digests:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
     * function call, use {hasRole}:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function foo() public {
     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *
     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
     * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
     * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
        struct RoleData {
            mapping(address => bool) members;
            bytes32 adminRole;
        }
        mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
        /**
         * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
         * with a standardized message including the required role.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
            _checkRole(role);
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _roles[role].members[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
         * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
         *
         * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
         *
         * _Available since v4.6._
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                revert(
                    string(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            "AccessControl: account ",
                            Strings.toHexString(account),
                            " is missing role ",
                            Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
            return _roles[role].adminRole;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
         * checks on the calling account.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
         * up the initial roles for the system.
         *
         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
         * ====
         *
         * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
         */
        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
            bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
            _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
         */
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
         */
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
     */
    interface IAccessControl {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
         *
         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
         * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
         */
        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
         */
        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./math/Math.sol";
    import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                string memory buffer = new string(length);
                uint256 ptr;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                }
                while (true) {
                    ptr--;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                    }
                    value /= 10;
                    if (value == 0) break;
                }
                return buffer;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
         */
        function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        enum Rounding {
            Down, // Toward negative infinity
            Up, // Toward infinity
            Zero // Toward zero
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
         *
         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
         * of rounding down.
         */
        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
         * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
            unchecked {
                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                assembly {
                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                    prod0 := mul(x, y)
                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                }
                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                if (prod1 == 0) {
                    // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                    // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                    // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                    return prod0 / denominator;
                }
                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // 512 by 256 division.
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                uint256 remainder;
                assembly {
                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                }
                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                assembly {
                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                }
                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                // is no longer required.
                result = prod0 * inverse;
                return result;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
            if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
         *
         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
            //
            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
            //
            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
            //
            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
            // into the expected uint128 result.
            unchecked {
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                return min(result, a / result);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 128;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    value >>= 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                    value >>= 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                    value >>= 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log2(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                    value /= 10 ** 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                    value /= 10 ** 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                    value /= 10 ** 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                    value /= 10 ** 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                    value /= 10 ** 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                    value /= 10 ** 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log10(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         *
         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log256(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library SignedMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
         * The result is rounded towards zero.
         */
        function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
            int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
            return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
         */
        function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
            }
        }
    }