ETH Price: $2,012.38 (+3.43%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16288238 at Dec-29-2022 05:09:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001160412700285744 ETH $2.34
Gas Used:
81,314 Gas / 14.270761496 Gwei

Emitted Events:

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0.063310194318401467 Eth0.063432165318401467 Eth0.000121971
0xE2d062e2...f79aC206B
0.025381648500973834 Eth
Nonce: 295
0.02422123580068809 Eth
Nonce: 296
0.001160412700285744
0xe3e23F78...9179E1013

Execution Trace

Serum.applyToTomb( tombId=3851, serumId=174 )
  • Tombstone.ownerOf( tokenId=3851 ) => ( 0xE2d062e2c9E59F696d8090763DF1bD2f79aC206B )
    File 1 of 2: Serum
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721ABurnable.sol";
    interface IKlub {
        function burnFrom(address account, uint amount) external;
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint);
    }
    interface ITombstone {
        function ownerOf(uint tokenId) external returns (address);
    }
    /// @title DAZK Serum
    /// @author Burn0ut#8868 hello@notableart.io
    /// @notice https://www.thedeadarmyskeletonklub.army/ https://twitter.com/The_DASK
    contract Serum is ERC721ABurnable, Ownable {
        using Strings for uint;
        uint public constant MAX_TOKENS = 6969;
        uint public constant MAX_PER_MINT = 20;
        IKlub public klub = IKlub(0xa0DB234a35AaF919b51E1F6Dc21c395EeF2F959d);
        ITombstone public tomb = ITombstone(0x40f8719f2919a5DEDD2D5A67065df6EaC65c149C);
        address public constant w1 = 0x9AEc8C528263746A6058CafaF7099bf5DCa452e3;
        address public constant w2 = 0x8deddE67889F0Bb474E094165A4BA37872A7c26B;
        uint public price = 0.069 ether;
        uint public KLUBS_PER_SERUM = 600 * 1 ether;
        bool public isRevealed = false;
        string public baseURI = "";
        event SerumApplied(address owner, uint tombId, uint serumId);
        constructor() ERC721A("DAZK Serum", "DAZKSERUM") {}
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
            return baseURI;
        }
        function tokenURI(uint tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            if (isRevealed) {
                return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
            } else {
                return string(abi.encodePacked("ipfs://QmYrYS17HQC3mEqhznZjbjgYkm7DR1dsB3DuQFjr98Tnxe/", tokenId.toString()));
            }
        }
     
        function mint(uint tokens) external payable {
            require(tokens <= MAX_PER_MINT, "SERUM: Cannot purchase this many tokens in a transaction");
            require(_totalMinted() + tokens <= MAX_TOKENS, "SERUM: Minting would exceed max supply");
            require(tokens > 0, "SERUM: Must mint at least one token");
            require(price * tokens == msg.value, "SERUM: ETH amount is incorrect");
            _safeMint(_msgSender(), tokens);
        }
        function mintWithKLUB(uint tokens) external {
            require(tokens <= MAX_PER_MINT, "SERUM: Invalid number of tombs");
            require(_totalMinted() + tokens <= MAX_TOKENS, "SERUM: Minting would exceed max supply");
            require(klub.balanceOf(_msgSender()) >= tokens * KLUBS_PER_SERUM, "SERUM: Insufficent KLUB balance");
            klub.burnFrom(_msgSender(), tokens * KLUBS_PER_SERUM);
            _safeMint(_msgSender(), tokens);
        }
        function applyToTomb(uint tombId, uint serumId) external {
            require(tomb.ownerOf(tombId) == _msgSender(), "SERUM: You are not the owner of this tombstone");
            require(ownerOf(serumId) == _msgSender(), "SERUM: You are not the owner of this serum");
            burn(serumId);
            emit SerumApplied(_msgSender(), tombId, serumId);
        }
        function setKlubsPerTomb(uint _KLUBS_PER_SERUM) external onlyOwner {
            KLUBS_PER_SERUM = _KLUBS_PER_SERUM * 1 ether;
        }
        function setKlubAddress(address _klub) external onlyOwner {
            klub = IKlub(_klub);
        }
        function setTombstoneAddress(address _tomb) external onlyOwner {
            tomb = ITombstone(_tomb);
        }
        function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) external onlyOwner {
            isRevealed = true;
            baseURI = _newBaseURI;
        }
        function setPrice(uint _newPrice) external onlyOwner {
            price = _newPrice * (1 ether);
        }
        function toggleReveal() external onlyOwner {
            isRevealed = !isRevealed;
        }
        function ownerMint(address to, uint tokens) external onlyOwner {
            require(_totalMinted() + tokens <= MAX_TOKENS, "SERUM: Minting would exceed max supply");
            require(tokens > 0, "SERUM: Must mint at least one token");
            _safeMint(to, tokens);
        }
        /// Distribute funds to wallets
        function withdrawAll() public onlyOwner {
            uint balance = address(this).balance;
            require(balance > 0, "SERUM: Insufficent balance");
            _widthdraw(w2, ((balance * 5) / 100));
            _widthdraw(w1, address(this).balance);
        }
        function _widthdraw(address _address, uint _amount) private {
            (bool success, ) = _address.call{value: _amount}("");
            require(success, "SERUM: Failed to widthdraw Ether");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import '../ERC721A.sol';
    /**
     * @title ERC721A Burnable Token
     * @dev ERC721A Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
     */
    abstract contract ERC721ABurnable is ERC721A {
        /**
         * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721A-_burn}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
         */
        function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
            _burn(tokenId, true);
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol';
    error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
    error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
    error ApproveToCaller();
    error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
    error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
    error MintToZeroAddress();
    error MintZeroQuantity();
    error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
    error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
    error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
    error TransferToZeroAddress();
    error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
     *
     * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
     */
    contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
        struct TokenOwnership {
            // The address of the owner.
            address addr;
            // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 startTimestamp;
            // Whether the token has been burned.
            bool burned;
        }
        // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
        struct AddressData {
            // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
            uint64 balance;
            // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 numberMinted;
            // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 numberBurned;
            // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
            // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
            // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
            uint64 aux;
        }
        // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
        uint256 internal _currentIndex;
        // The number of tokens burned.
        uint256 internal _burnCounter;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
        mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;
        // Mapping owner address to address data
        mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
        }
        /**
         * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
         */
        function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
            // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
         */
        function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
            // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
         */
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
         */
        function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
        }
        /**
         * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         */
        function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
            return _addressData[owner].aux;
        }
        /**
         * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
         */
        function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
            _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
        }
        /**
         * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
         */
        function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            uint256 curr = tokenId;
            unchecked {
                if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                    if (!ownership.burned) {
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                        // Invariant:
                        // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                        // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                        // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                        while (true) {
                            curr--;
                            ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                return ownership;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
            address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
            if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
            if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
                revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }
            _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex &&
                !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
        }
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal {
            _mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data,
            bool safe
        ) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
            // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
            unchecked {
                _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
                _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);
                _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;
                if (safe && to.isContract()) {
                    do {
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                        if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        }
                    } while (updatedIndex != end);
                    // Reentrancy protection
                    if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
                } else {
                    do {
                        emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                    } while (updatedIndex != end);
                }
                _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) private {
            TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);
            if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());
            if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
                _addressData[to].balance += 1;
                TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
                currSlot.addr = to;
                currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
                // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
                if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                    // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                    // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                    if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                        nextSlot.addr = from;
                        nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is equivalent to _burn(tokenId, false)
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _burn(tokenId, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
            TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);
            address from = prevOwnership.addr;
            if (approvalCheck) {
                bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                    isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                    getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());
                if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                AddressData storage addressData = _addressData[from];
                addressData.balance -= 1;
                addressData.numberBurned += 1;
                // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
                TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
                currSlot.addr = from;
                currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                currSlot.burned = true;
                // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
                // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
                if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                    // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                    // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                    if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                        nextSlot.addr = from;
                        nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
            unchecked {
                _burnCounter++;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            address owner
        ) private {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
         * And also called before burning one token.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
         * minting.
         * And also called after one token has been burned.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: Tombstone
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
    import "./ERC721A.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
    interface IKlub {
        function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    /// @title Tombstone
    /// @author Burn0ut#8868 dev@notableart.xyz
    /// @notice https://www.thedeadarmyskeletonklub.army/ https://twitter.com/The_DASK
    contract Tombstone is ERC721A, Ownable {
        uint public constant MAX_TOKENS = 6969;
        uint public constant MAX_PER_MINT = 100;
        IKlub public klub = IKlub(0xa0DB234a35AaF919b51E1F6Dc21c395EeF2F959d);
        mapping(address => bool) public tombClaimed;
        uint public KLUBS_PER_TOMB = 250 * 1 ether;
        string public baseURI = "https://theklubrises.mypinata.cloud/ipfs/QmP2ULbYpfaFWBtJVuTPeN3yWACVdXayM8Gi4Kvs3kCj7t/";
        bytes32 public merkleRoot = 0xc82b540414903df41b0dfd84b4b704f9e14836befdc8f5d30ba6cc5cb241671c;
        constructor() ERC721A("Tombstone", "TOMB", 100) {
        }
        function setKlubsPerTomb(uint _KLUBS_PER_TOMB) external onlyOwner {
            KLUBS_PER_TOMB = _KLUBS_PER_TOMB * 1 ether;
        }
        function setKlubAddress(address _klub) external onlyOwner {
            klub = IKlub(_klub);
        }
        function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) external onlyOwner {
            merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
        }
        function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) external onlyOwner {
            baseURI = _newBaseURI;
        }
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
            return baseURI;
        }
        function tokenURI(uint tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
        }
        function claim(uint tokens, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof) external {
            require(tokens <= MAX_PER_MINT, "TOMB: Invalid number of tombs");
            require(totalSupply() + tokens <= MAX_TOKENS, "TOMB: Minting would exceed max supply");
            require(!tombClaimed[_msgSender()], "TOMB: already claimed");
            require(MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, merkleRoot, keccak256(abi.encode(msg.sender, tokens))), "TOMB: not eligible to claim");
            tombClaimed[_msgSender()] = true;
            _safeMint(_msgSender(), tokens);
        }
        function mintWithKLUB(uint tokens) external {
            require(tokens <= MAX_PER_MINT, "TOMB: Invalid number of tombs");
            require(totalSupply() + tokens <= MAX_TOKENS, "TOMB: Minting would exceed max supply");
            require(klub.balanceOf(_msgSender()) >= tokens * KLUBS_PER_TOMB, "TOMB: Insufficent KLUB balance");
            klub.burnFrom(_msgSender(), tokens * KLUBS_PER_TOMB);
            _safeMint(_msgSender(), tokens);
        }
        function ownerMint(address to, uint tokens) external onlyOwner {
            require(totalSupply() + tokens <= MAX_TOKENS, "TOMB: Minting would exceed max supply");
            require(tokens > 0, "TOMB: Must mint at least one token");
            _safeMint(to, tokens);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Creators: locationtba.eth, 2pmflow.eth
    pragma solidity ^0.8.10;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata and Enumerable extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at 0 (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Does not support burning tokens to address(0).
     */
    contract ERC721A is
      Context,
      ERC165,
      IERC721,
      IERC721Metadata,
      IERC721Enumerable
    {
      using Address for address;
      using Strings for uint256;
      struct TokenOwnership {
        address addr;
        uint64 startTimestamp;
      }
      struct AddressData {
        uint128 balance;
        uint128 numberMinted;
      }
      uint256 private currentIndex = 0;
      uint256 public immutable maxBatchSize;
      // Token name
      string private _name;
      // Token symbol
      string private _symbol;
      // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
      // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details.
      mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) private _ownerships;
      // Mapping owner address to address data
      mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
      // Mapping from token ID to approved address
      mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
      // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
      mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
      /**
       * @dev
       * `maxBatchSize` refers to how much a minter can mint at a time.
       */
      constructor(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint256 maxBatchSize_
      ) {
        require(maxBatchSize_ > 0, "ERC721A: max batch size must be nonzero");
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        maxBatchSize = maxBatchSize_;
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
       */
      function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return currentIndex;
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
       */
      function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < totalSupply(), "ERC721A: global index out of bounds");
        return index;
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
       * This read function is O(totalSupply). If calling from a separate contract, be sure to test gas first.
       * It may also degrade with extremely large collection sizes (e.g >> 10000), test for your use case.
       */
      function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
      {
        require(index < balanceOf(owner), "ERC721A: owner index out of bounds");
        uint256 numMintedSoFar = totalSupply();
        uint256 tokenIdsIdx = 0;
        address currOwnershipAddr = address(0);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numMintedSoFar; i++) {
          TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[i];
          if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
            currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
          }
          if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
            if (tokenIdsIdx == index) {
              return i;
            }
            tokenIdsIdx++;
          }
        }
        revert("ERC721A: unable to get token of owner by index");
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
       */
      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC165, IERC165)
        returns (bool)
      {
        return
          interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
          interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
          interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId ||
          super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
       */
      function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721A: balance query for the zero address");
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
      }
      function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        require(
          owner != address(0),
          "ERC721A: number minted query for the zero address"
        );
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
      }
      function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
        internal
        view
        returns (TokenOwnership memory)
      {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721A: owner query for nonexistent token");
        uint256 lowestTokenToCheck;
        if (tokenId >= maxBatchSize) {
          lowestTokenToCheck = tokenId - maxBatchSize + 1;
        }
        for (uint256 curr = tokenId; curr >= lowestTokenToCheck; curr--) {
          TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
          if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
            return ownership;
          }
        }
        revert("ERC721A: unable to determine the owner of token");
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
       */
      function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
       */
      function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
       */
      function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
       */
      function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (string memory)
      {
        require(
          _exists(tokenId),
          "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token"
        );
        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return
          bytes(baseURI).length > 0
            ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString()))
            : "";
      }
      /**
       * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
       * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
       * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
       */
      function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
       */
      function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721A: approval to current owner");
        require(
          _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
          "ERC721A: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );
        _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
       */
      function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721A: approved query for nonexistent token");
        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
       */
      function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721A: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
       */
      function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (bool)
      {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
       */
      function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
      ) public override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
       */
      function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
      ) public override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
      }
      /**
       * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
       */
      function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
      ) public override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(
          _checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data),
          "ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
      }
      /**
       * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
       *
       * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
       *
       * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
       */
      function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return tokenId < currentIndex;
      }
      function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, "");
      }
      /**
       * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
       * - `quantity` cannot be larger than the max batch size.
       *
       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
       */
      function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
      ) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = currentIndex;
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721A: mint to the zero address");
        // We know if the first token in the batch doesn't exist, the other ones don't as well, because of serial ordering.
        require(!_exists(startTokenId), "ERC721A: token already minted");
        require(quantity <= maxBatchSize, "ERC721A: quantity to mint too high");
        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        AddressData memory addressData = _addressData[to];
        _addressData[to] = AddressData(
          addressData.balance + uint128(quantity),
          addressData.numberMinted + uint128(quantity)
        );
        _ownerships[startTokenId] = TokenOwnership(to, uint64(block.timestamp));
        uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity; i++) {
          emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
          require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex, _data),
            "ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
          );
          updatedIndex++;
        }
        currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
       *
       * Requirements:
       *
       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
       * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
       *
       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
       */
      function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
      ) private {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);
        bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
          getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender() ||
          isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()));
        require(
          isApprovedOrOwner,
          "ERC721A: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
        );
        require(
          prevOwnership.addr == from,
          "ERC721A: transfer from incorrect owner"
        );
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721A: transfer to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);
        _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
        _addressData[to].balance += 1;
        _ownerships[tokenId] = TokenOwnership(to, uint64(block.timestamp));
        // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
        // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
        uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
        if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
          if (_exists(nextTokenId)) {
            _ownerships[nextTokenId] = TokenOwnership(
              prevOwnership.addr,
              prevOwnership.startTimestamp
            );
          }
        }
        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
      }
      /**
       * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
       *
       * Emits a {Approval} event.
       */
      function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address owner
      ) private {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
      }
      uint256 public nextOwnerToExplicitlySet = 0;
      /**
       * @dev Explicitly set `owners` to eliminate loops in future calls of ownerOf().
       */
      function _setOwnersExplicit(uint256 quantity) internal {
        uint256 oldNextOwnerToSet = nextOwnerToExplicitlySet;
        require(quantity > 0, "quantity must be nonzero");
        uint256 endIndex = oldNextOwnerToSet + quantity - 1;
        if (endIndex > currentIndex - 1) {
          endIndex = currentIndex - 1;
        }
        // We know if the last one in the group exists, all in the group exist, due to serial ordering.
        require(_exists(endIndex), "not enough minted yet for this cleanup");
        for (uint256 i = oldNextOwnerToSet; i <= endIndex; i++) {
          if (_ownerships[i].addr == address(0)) {
            TokenOwnership memory ownership = ownershipOf(i);
            _ownerships[i] = TokenOwnership(
              ownership.addr,
              ownership.startTimestamp
            );
          }
        }
        nextOwnerToExplicitlySet = endIndex + 1;
      }
      /**
       * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
       * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
       *
       * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
       * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
       * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
       * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
       * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
       */
      function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
      ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
          try
            IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data)
          returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
          } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
              revert("ERC721A: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
            } else {
              assembly {
                revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
              }
            }
          }
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      }
      /**
       * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
       *
       * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
       * quantity - the amount to be transferred
       *
       * Calling conditions:
       *
       * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
       * transferred to `to`.
       * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
       */
      function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
      ) internal virtual {}
      /**
       * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
       * minting.
       *
       * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
       * quantity - the amount to be transferred
       *
       * Calling conditions:
       *
       * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
       * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
       */
      function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
      ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    // CAUTION
    // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
    // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
     *
     * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
     * now has built in overflow checking.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a - b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                uint256 c = a * b;
                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a / b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a % b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a + b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a - b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a * b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a / b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * reverting when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a % b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                return a - b;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                return a / b;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
         * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(
            uint256 a,
            uint256 b,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                return a % b;
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
     *
     * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
     * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
     * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
     *
     * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
     */
    library MerkleProof {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
         * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
         * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
         * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
         */
        function verify(
            bytes32[] memory proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32 leaf
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merklee tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
         * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
         *
         * _Available since v4.4._
         */
        function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                    // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                    computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(computedHash, proofElement));
                } else {
                    // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                    computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(proofElement, computedHash));
                }
            }
            return computedHash;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }