// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
/**
 * @title IL1ChugSplashDeployer
 */
interface IL1ChugSplashDeployer {
    function isUpgrading() external view returns (bool);
}
/**
 * @custom:legacy
 * @title L1ChugSplashProxy
 * @notice Basic ChugSplash proxy contract for L1. Very close to being a normal proxy but has added
 *         functions `setCode` and `setStorage` for changing the code or storage of the contract.
 *
 *         Note for future developers: do NOT make anything in this contract 'public' unless you
 *         know what you're doing. Anything public can potentially have a function signature that
 *         conflicts with a signature attached to the implementation contract. Public functions
 *         SHOULD always have the `proxyCallIfNotOwner` modifier unless there's some *really* good
 *         reason not to have that modifier. And there almost certainly is not a good reason to not
 *         have that modifier. Beware!
 */
contract L1ChugSplashProxy {
    /**
     * @notice "Magic" prefix. When prepended to some arbitrary bytecode and used to create a
     *         contract, the appended bytecode will be deployed as given.
     */
    bytes13 internal constant DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX = 0x600D380380600D6000396000f3;
    /**
     * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
     */
    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
        0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
     */
    bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
        0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @notice Blocks a function from being called when the parent signals that the system should
     *         be paused via an isUpgrading function.
     */
    modifier onlyWhenNotPaused() {
        address owner = _getOwner();
        // We do a low-level call because there's no guarantee that the owner actually *is* an
        // L1ChugSplashDeployer contract and Solidity will throw errors if we do a normal call and
        // it turns out that it isn't the right type of contract.
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = owner.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IL1ChugSplashDeployer.isUpgrading.selector)
        );
        // If the call was unsuccessful then we assume that there's no "isUpgrading" method and we
        // can just continue as normal. We also expect that the return value is exactly 32 bytes
        // long. If this isn't the case then we can safely ignore the result.
        if (success && returndata.length == 32) {
            // Although the expected value is a *boolean*, it's safer to decode as a uint256 in the
            // case that the isUpgrading function returned something other than 0 or 1. But we only
            // really care about the case where this value is 0 (= false).
            uint256 ret = abi.decode(returndata, (uint256));
            require(ret == 0, "L1ChugSplashProxy: system is currently being upgraded");
        }
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Makes a proxy call instead of triggering the given function when the caller is
     *         either the owner or the zero address. Caller can only ever be the zero address if
     *         this function is being called off-chain via eth_call, which is totally fine and can
     *         be convenient for client-side tooling. Avoids situations where the proxy and
     *         implementation share a sighash and the proxy function ends up being called instead
     *         of the implementation one.
     *
     *         Note: msg.sender == address(0) can ONLY be triggered off-chain via eth_call. If
     *         there's a way for someone to send a transaction with msg.sender == address(0) in any
     *         real context then we have much bigger problems. Primary reason to include this
     *         additional allowed sender is because the owner address can be changed dynamically
     *         and we do not want clients to have to keep track of the current owner in order to
     *         make an eth_call that doesn't trigger the proxied contract.
     */
    // slither-disable-next-line incorrect-modifier
    modifier proxyCallIfNotOwner() {
        if (msg.sender == _getOwner() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            _;
        } else {
            // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
            _doProxyCall();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param _owner Address of the initial contract owner.
     */
    constructor(address _owner) {
        _setOwner(_owner);
    }
    // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
    receive() external payable {
        // Proxy call by default.
        _doProxyCall();
    }
    // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
    fallback() external payable {
        // Proxy call by default.
        _doProxyCall();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the code that should be running behind this proxy.
     *
     *         Note: This scheme is a bit different from the standard proxy scheme where one would
     *         typically deploy the code separately and then set the implementation address. We're
     *         doing it this way because it gives us a lot more freedom on the client side. Can
     *         only be triggered by the contract owner.
     *
     * @param _code New contract code to run inside this contract.
     */
    function setCode(bytes memory _code) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
        // Get the code hash of the current implementation.
        address implementation = _getImplementation();
        // If the code hash matches the new implementation then we return early.
        if (keccak256(_code) == _getAccountCodeHash(implementation)) {
            return;
        }
        // Create the deploycode by appending the magic prefix.
        bytes memory deploycode = abi.encodePacked(DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX, _code);
        // Deploy the code and set the new implementation address.
        address newImplementation;
        assembly {
            newImplementation := create(0x0, add(deploycode, 0x20), mload(deploycode))
        }
        // Check that the code was actually deployed correctly. I'm not sure if you can ever
        // actually fail this check. Should only happen if the contract creation from above runs
        // out of gas but this parent execution thread does NOT run out of gas. Seems like we
        // should be doing this check anyway though.
        require(
            _getAccountCodeHash(newImplementation) == keccak256(_code),
            "L1ChugSplashProxy: code was not correctly deployed"
        );
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Modifies some storage slot within the proxy contract. Gives us a lot of power to
     *         perform upgrades in a more transparent way. Only callable by the owner.
     *
     * @param _key   Storage key to modify.
     * @param _value New value for the storage key.
     */
    function setStorage(bytes32 _key, bytes32 _value) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
        assembly {
            sstore(_key, _value)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
     *
     * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
     */
    function setOwner(address _owner) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
        _setOwner(_owner);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract. Can only be called by the owner OR by
     *         making an eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
     *
     * @return Owner address.
     */
    function getOwner() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
        return _getOwner();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the implementation address. Can only be called by the owner OR by making an
     *         eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
     *
     * @return Implementation address.
     */
    function getImplementation() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
        return _getImplementation();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the implementation address.
     *
     * @param _implementation New implementation address.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
        assembly {
            sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
     */
    function _setOwner(address _owner) internal {
        assembly {
            sstore(OWNER_KEY, _owner)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
     */
    function _doProxyCall() internal onlyWhenNotPaused {
        address implementation = _getImplementation();
        require(implementation != address(0), "L1ChugSplashProxy: implementation is not set yet");
        assembly {
            // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
            calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
            // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
            let success := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
            // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
            // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
            // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
            returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
            // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
            if iszero(success) {
                revert(0x0, returndatasize())
            }
            // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
            return(0x0, returndatasize())
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the implementation address.
     *
     * @return Implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        address implementation;
        assembly {
            implementation := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
        }
        return implementation;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @return Owner address.
     */
    function _getOwner() internal view returns (address) {
        address owner;
        assembly {
            owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
        }
        return owner;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the code hash for a given account.
     *
     * @param _account Address of the account to get a code hash for.
     *
     * @return Code hash for the account.
     */
    function _getAccountCodeHash(address _account) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 codeHash;
        assembly {
            codeHash := extcodehash(_account)
        }
        return codeHash;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @custom:legacy
 * @title AddressManager
 * @notice AddressManager is a legacy contract that was used in the old version of the Optimism
 *         system to manage a registry of string names to addresses. We now use a more standard
 *         proxy system instead, but this contract is still necessary for backwards compatibility
 *         with several older contracts.
 */
contract AddressManager is Ownable {
    /**
     * @notice Mapping of the hashes of string names to addresses.
     */
    mapping(bytes32 => address) private addresses;
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when an address is modified in the registry.
     *
     * @param name       String name being set in the registry.
     * @param newAddress Address set for the given name.
     * @param oldAddress Address that was previously set for the given name.
     */
    event AddressSet(string indexed name, address newAddress, address oldAddress);
    /**
     * @notice Changes the address associated with a particular name.
     *
     * @param _name    String name to associate an address with.
     * @param _address Address to associate with the name.
     */
    function setAddress(string memory _name, address _address) external onlyOwner {
        bytes32 nameHash = _getNameHash(_name);
        address oldAddress = addresses[nameHash];
        addresses[nameHash] = _address;
        emit AddressSet(_name, _address, oldAddress);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Retrieves the address associated with a given name.
     *
     * @param _name Name to retrieve an address for.
     *
     * @return Address associated with the given name.
     */
    function getAddress(string memory _name) external view returns (address) {
        return addresses[_getNameHash(_name)];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Computes the hash of a name.
     *
     * @param _name Name to compute a hash for.
     *
     * @return Hash of the given name.
     */
    function _getNameHash(string memory _name) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_name));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
/**
 * @title IL1ChugSplashDeployer
 */
interface IL1ChugSplashDeployer {
    function isUpgrading() external view returns (bool);
}
/**
 * @custom:legacy
 * @title L1ChugSplashProxy
 * @notice Basic ChugSplash proxy contract for L1. Very close to being a normal proxy but has added
 *         functions `setCode` and `setStorage` for changing the code or storage of the contract.
 *
 *         Note for future developers: do NOT make anything in this contract 'public' unless you
 *         know what you're doing. Anything public can potentially have a function signature that
 *         conflicts with a signature attached to the implementation contract. Public functions
 *         SHOULD always have the `proxyCallIfNotOwner` modifier unless there's some *really* good
 *         reason not to have that modifier. And there almost certainly is not a good reason to not
 *         have that modifier. Beware!
 */
contract L1ChugSplashProxy {
    /**
     * @notice "Magic" prefix. When prepended to some arbitrary bytecode and used to create a
     *         contract, the appended bytecode will be deployed as given.
     */
    bytes13 internal constant DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX = 0x600D380380600D6000396000f3;
    /**
     * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
     */
    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
        0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @notice bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
     */
    bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
        0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @notice Blocks a function from being called when the parent signals that the system should
     *         be paused via an isUpgrading function.
     */
    modifier onlyWhenNotPaused() {
        address owner = _getOwner();
        // We do a low-level call because there's no guarantee that the owner actually *is* an
        // L1ChugSplashDeployer contract and Solidity will throw errors if we do a normal call and
        // it turns out that it isn't the right type of contract.
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = owner.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IL1ChugSplashDeployer.isUpgrading.selector)
        );
        // If the call was unsuccessful then we assume that there's no "isUpgrading" method and we
        // can just continue as normal. We also expect that the return value is exactly 32 bytes
        // long. If this isn't the case then we can safely ignore the result.
        if (success && returndata.length == 32) {
            // Although the expected value is a *boolean*, it's safer to decode as a uint256 in the
            // case that the isUpgrading function returned something other than 0 or 1. But we only
            // really care about the case where this value is 0 (= false).
            uint256 ret = abi.decode(returndata, (uint256));
            require(ret == 0, "L1ChugSplashProxy: system is currently being upgraded");
        }
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Makes a proxy call instead of triggering the given function when the caller is
     *         either the owner or the zero address. Caller can only ever be the zero address if
     *         this function is being called off-chain via eth_call, which is totally fine and can
     *         be convenient for client-side tooling. Avoids situations where the proxy and
     *         implementation share a sighash and the proxy function ends up being called instead
     *         of the implementation one.
     *
     *         Note: msg.sender == address(0) can ONLY be triggered off-chain via eth_call. If
     *         there's a way for someone to send a transaction with msg.sender == address(0) in any
     *         real context then we have much bigger problems. Primary reason to include this
     *         additional allowed sender is because the owner address can be changed dynamically
     *         and we do not want clients to have to keep track of the current owner in order to
     *         make an eth_call that doesn't trigger the proxied contract.
     */
    // slither-disable-next-line incorrect-modifier
    modifier proxyCallIfNotOwner() {
        if (msg.sender == _getOwner() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            _;
        } else {
            // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
            _doProxyCall();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param _owner Address of the initial contract owner.
     */
    constructor(address _owner) {
        _setOwner(_owner);
    }
    // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
    receive() external payable {
        // Proxy call by default.
        _doProxyCall();
    }
    // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
    fallback() external payable {
        // Proxy call by default.
        _doProxyCall();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the code that should be running behind this proxy.
     *
     *         Note: This scheme is a bit different from the standard proxy scheme where one would
     *         typically deploy the code separately and then set the implementation address. We're
     *         doing it this way because it gives us a lot more freedom on the client side. Can
     *         only be triggered by the contract owner.
     *
     * @param _code New contract code to run inside this contract.
     */
    function setCode(bytes memory _code) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
        // Get the code hash of the current implementation.
        address implementation = _getImplementation();
        // If the code hash matches the new implementation then we return early.
        if (keccak256(_code) == _getAccountCodeHash(implementation)) {
            return;
        }
        // Create the deploycode by appending the magic prefix.
        bytes memory deploycode = abi.encodePacked(DEPLOY_CODE_PREFIX, _code);
        // Deploy the code and set the new implementation address.
        address newImplementation;
        assembly {
            newImplementation := create(0x0, add(deploycode, 0x20), mload(deploycode))
        }
        // Check that the code was actually deployed correctly. I'm not sure if you can ever
        // actually fail this check. Should only happen if the contract creation from above runs
        // out of gas but this parent execution thread does NOT run out of gas. Seems like we
        // should be doing this check anyway though.
        require(
            _getAccountCodeHash(newImplementation) == keccak256(_code),
            "L1ChugSplashProxy: code was not correctly deployed"
        );
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Modifies some storage slot within the proxy contract. Gives us a lot of power to
     *         perform upgrades in a more transparent way. Only callable by the owner.
     *
     * @param _key   Storage key to modify.
     * @param _value New value for the storage key.
     */
    function setStorage(bytes32 _key, bytes32 _value) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
        assembly {
            sstore(_key, _value)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
     *
     * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
     */
    function setOwner(address _owner) external proxyCallIfNotOwner {
        _setOwner(_owner);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract. Can only be called by the owner OR by
     *         making an eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
     *
     * @return Owner address.
     */
    function getOwner() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
        return _getOwner();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the implementation address. Can only be called by the owner OR by making an
     *         eth_call and setting the "from" address to address(0).
     *
     * @return Implementation address.
     */
    function getImplementation() external proxyCallIfNotOwner returns (address) {
        return _getImplementation();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the implementation address.
     *
     * @param _implementation New implementation address.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
        assembly {
            sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @param _owner New owner of the proxy contract.
     */
    function _setOwner(address _owner) internal {
        assembly {
            sstore(OWNER_KEY, _owner)
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
     */
    function _doProxyCall() internal onlyWhenNotPaused {
        address implementation = _getImplementation();
        require(implementation != address(0), "L1ChugSplashProxy: implementation is not set yet");
        assembly {
            // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
            calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
            // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
            let success := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
            // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
            // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
            // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
            returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
            // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
            if iszero(success) {
                revert(0x0, returndatasize())
            }
            // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
            return(0x0, returndatasize())
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the implementation address.
     *
     * @return Implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        address implementation;
        assembly {
            implementation := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
        }
        return implementation;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @return Owner address.
     */
    function _getOwner() internal view returns (address) {
        address owner;
        assembly {
            owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
        }
        return owner;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the code hash for a given account.
     *
     * @param _account Address of the account to get a code hash for.
     *
     * @return Code hash for the account.
     */
    function _getAccountCodeHash(address _account) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 codeHash;
        assembly {
            codeHash := extcodehash(_account)
        }
        return codeHash;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
/**
 * @title Proxy
 * @notice Proxy is a transparent proxy that passes through the call if the caller is the owner or
 *         if the caller is address(0), meaning that the call originated from an off-chain
 *         simulation.
 */
contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the implementation.
     *         bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
     */
    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_KEY =
        0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /**
     * @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the owner.
     *         bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)
     */
    bytes32 internal constant OWNER_KEY =
        0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /**
     * @notice An event that is emitted each time the implementation is changed. This event is part
     *         of the EIP-1967 specification.
     *
     * @param implementation The address of the implementation contract
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
    /**
     * @notice An event that is emitted each time the owner is upgraded. This event is part of the
     *         EIP-1967 specification.
     *
     * @param previousAdmin The previous owner of the contract
     * @param newAdmin      The new owner of the contract
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
    /**
     * @notice A modifier that reverts if not called by the owner or by address(0) to allow
     *         eth_call to interact with this proxy without needing to use low-level storage
     *         inspection. We assume that nobody is able to trigger calls from address(0) during
     *         normal EVM execution.
     */
    modifier proxyCallIfNotAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin() || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            _;
        } else {
            // This WILL halt the call frame on completion.
            _doProxyCall();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the initial admin during contract deployment. Admin address is stored at the
     *         EIP-1967 admin storage slot so that accidental storage collision with the
     *         implementation is not possible.
     *
     * @param _admin Address of the initial contract admin. Admin as the ability to access the
     *               transparent proxy interface.
     */
    constructor(address _admin) {
        _changeAdmin(_admin);
    }
    // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
    receive() external payable {
        // Proxy call by default.
        _doProxyCall();
    }
    // slither-disable-next-line locked-ether
    fallback() external payable {
        // Proxy call by default.
        _doProxyCall();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Set the implementation contract address. The code at the given address will execute
     *         when this contract is called.
     *
     * @param _implementation Address of the implementation contract.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address _implementation) public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin {
        _setImplementation(_implementation);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Set the implementation and call a function in a single transaction. Useful to ensure
     *         atomic execution of initialization-based upgrades.
     *
     * @param _implementation Address of the implementation contract.
     * @param _data           Calldata to delegatecall the new implementation with.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address _implementation, bytes calldata _data)
        public
        payable
        virtual
        proxyCallIfNotAdmin
        returns (bytes memory)
    {
        _setImplementation(_implementation);
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = _implementation.delegatecall(_data);
        require(success, "Proxy: delegatecall to new implementation contract failed");
        return returndata;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract. Only callable by the owner.
     *
     * @param _admin New owner of the proxy contract.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address _admin) public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin {
        _changeAdmin(_admin);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @return Owner address.
     */
    function admin() public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin returns (address) {
        return _getAdmin();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the implementation address.
     *
     * @return Implementation address.
     */
    function implementation() public virtual proxyCallIfNotAdmin returns (address) {
        return _getImplementation();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the implementation address.
     *
     * @param _implementation New implementation address.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address _implementation) internal {
        assembly {
            sstore(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY, _implementation)
        }
        emit Upgraded(_implementation);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @param _admin New owner of the proxy contract.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address _admin) internal {
        address previous = _getAdmin();
        assembly {
            sstore(OWNER_KEY, _admin)
        }
        emit AdminChanged(previous, _admin);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Performs the proxy call via a delegatecall.
     */
    function _doProxyCall() internal {
        address impl = _getImplementation();
        require(impl != address(0), "Proxy: implementation not initialized");
        assembly {
            // Copy calldata into memory at 0x0....calldatasize.
            calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
            // Perform the delegatecall, make sure to pass all available gas.
            let success := delegatecall(gas(), impl, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0x0)
            // Copy returndata into memory at 0x0....returndatasize. Note that this *will*
            // overwrite the calldata that we just copied into memory but that doesn't really
            // matter because we'll be returning in a second anyway.
            returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize())
            // Success == 0 means a revert. We'll revert too and pass the data up.
            if iszero(success) {
                revert(0x0, returndatasize())
            }
            // Otherwise we'll just return and pass the data up.
            return(0x0, returndatasize())
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the implementation address.
     *
     * @return Implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        address impl;
        assembly {
            impl := sload(IMPLEMENTATION_KEY)
        }
        return impl;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Queries the owner of the proxy contract.
     *
     * @return Owner address.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        address owner;
        assembly {
            owner := sload(OWNER_KEY)
        }
        return owner;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
import { Ownable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import { Proxy } from "./Proxy.sol";
import { AddressManager } from "../legacy/AddressManager.sol";
import { L1ChugSplashProxy } from "../legacy/L1ChugSplashProxy.sol";
/**
 * @title IStaticERC1967Proxy
 * @notice IStaticERC1967Proxy is a static version of the ERC1967 proxy interface.
 */
interface IStaticERC1967Proxy {
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
    function admin() external view returns (address);
}
/**
 * @title IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy
 * @notice IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy is a static version of the ChugSplash proxy interface.
 */
interface IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy {
    function getImplementation() external view returns (address);
    function getOwner() external view returns (address);
}
/**
 * @title ProxyAdmin
 * @notice This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of an ERC1967 Proxy,
 *         based on the OpenZeppelin implementation. It has backwards compatibility logic to work
 *         with the various types of proxies that have been deployed by Optimism in the past.
 */
contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
    /**
     * @notice The proxy types that the ProxyAdmin can manage.
     *
     * @custom:value ERC1967    Represents an ERC1967 compliant transparent proxy interface.
     * @custom:value CHUGSPLASH Represents the Chugsplash proxy interface (legacy).
     * @custom:value RESOLVED   Represents the ResolvedDelegate proxy (legacy).
     */
    enum ProxyType {
        ERC1967,
        CHUGSPLASH,
        RESOLVED
    }
    /**
     * @notice A mapping of proxy types, used for backwards compatibility.
     */
    mapping(address => ProxyType) public proxyType;
    /**
     * @notice A reverse mapping of addresses to names held in the AddressManager. This must be
     *         manually kept up to date with changes in the AddressManager for this contract
     *         to be able to work as an admin for the ResolvedDelegateProxy type.
     */
    mapping(address => string) public implementationName;
    /**
     * @notice The address of the address manager, this is required to manage the
     *         ResolvedDelegateProxy type.
     */
    AddressManager public addressManager;
    /**
     * @notice A legacy upgrading indicator used by the old Chugsplash Proxy.
     */
    bool internal upgrading;
    /**
     * @param _owner Address of the initial owner of this contract.
     */
    constructor(address _owner) Ownable() {
        _transferOwnership(_owner);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the proxy type for a given address. Only required for non-standard (legacy)
     *         proxy types.
     *
     * @param _address Address of the proxy.
     * @param _type    Type of the proxy.
     */
    function setProxyType(address _address, ProxyType _type) external onlyOwner {
        proxyType[_address] = _type;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets the implementation name for a given address. Only required for
     *         ResolvedDelegateProxy type proxies that have an implementation name.
     *
     * @param _address Address of the ResolvedDelegateProxy.
     * @param _name    Name of the implementation for the proxy.
     */
    function setImplementationName(address _address, string memory _name) external onlyOwner {
        implementationName[_address] = _name;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Set the address of the AddressManager. This is required to manage legacy
     *         ResolvedDelegateProxy type proxy contracts.
     *
     * @param _address Address of the AddressManager.
     */
    function setAddressManager(AddressManager _address) external onlyOwner {
        addressManager = _address;
    }
    /**
     * @custom:legacy
     * @notice Set an address in the address manager. Since only the owner of the AddressManager
     *         can directly modify addresses and the ProxyAdmin will own the AddressManager, this
     *         gives the owner of the ProxyAdmin the ability to modify addresses directly.
     *
     * @param _name    Name to set within the AddressManager.
     * @param _address Address to attach to the given name.
     */
    function setAddress(string memory _name, address _address) external onlyOwner {
        addressManager.setAddress(_name, _address);
    }
    /**
     * @custom:legacy
     * @notice Set the upgrading status for the Chugsplash proxy type.
     *
     * @param _upgrading Whether or not the system is upgrading.
     */
    function setUpgrading(bool _upgrading) external onlyOwner {
        upgrading = _upgrading;
    }
    /**
     * @custom:legacy
     * @notice Legacy function used to tell ChugSplashProxy contracts if an upgrade is happening.
     *
     * @return Whether or not there is an upgrade going on. May not actually tell you whether an
     *         upgrade is going on, since we don't currently plan to use this variable for anything
     *         other than a legacy indicator to fix a UX bug in the ChugSplash proxy.
     */
    function isUpgrading() external view returns (bool) {
        return upgrading;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the implementation of the given proxy address.
     *
     * @param _proxy Address of the proxy to get the implementation of.
     *
     * @return Address of the implementation of the proxy.
     */
    function getProxyImplementation(address _proxy) external view returns (address) {
        ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
        if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
            return IStaticERC1967Proxy(_proxy).implementation();
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
            return IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).getImplementation();
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
            return addressManager.getAddress(implementationName[_proxy]);
        } else {
            revert("ProxyAdmin: unknown proxy type");
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Returns the admin of the given proxy address.
     *
     * @param _proxy Address of the proxy to get the admin of.
     *
     * @return Address of the admin of the proxy.
     */
    function getProxyAdmin(address payable _proxy) external view returns (address) {
        ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
        if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
            return IStaticERC1967Proxy(_proxy).admin();
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
            return IStaticL1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).getOwner();
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
            return addressManager.owner();
        } else {
            revert("ProxyAdmin: unknown proxy type");
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the admin of the given proxy address.
     *
     * @param _proxy    Address of the proxy to update.
     * @param _newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
     */
    function changeProxyAdmin(address payable _proxy, address _newAdmin) external onlyOwner {
        ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
        if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
            Proxy(_proxy).changeAdmin(_newAdmin);
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
            L1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).setOwner(_newAdmin);
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
            addressManager.transferOwnership(_newAdmin);
        } else {
            revert("ProxyAdmin: unknown proxy type");
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes a proxy's implementation contract.
     *
     * @param _proxy          Address of the proxy to upgrade.
     * @param _implementation Address of the new implementation address.
     */
    function upgrade(address payable _proxy, address _implementation) public onlyOwner {
        ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
        if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
            Proxy(_proxy).upgradeTo(_implementation);
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.CHUGSPLASH) {
            L1ChugSplashProxy(_proxy).setStorage(
                // bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)
                0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc,
                bytes32(uint256(uint160(_implementation)))
            );
        } else if (ptype == ProxyType.RESOLVED) {
            string memory name = implementationName[_proxy];
            addressManager.setAddress(name, _implementation);
        } else {
            // It should not be possible to retrieve a ProxyType value which is not matched by
            // one of the previous conditions.
            assert(false);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Changes a proxy's implementation contract and delegatecalls the new implementation
     *         with some given data. Useful for atomic upgrade-and-initialize calls.
     *
     * @param _proxy          Address of the proxy to upgrade.
     * @param _implementation Address of the new implementation address.
     * @param _data           Data to trigger the new implementation with.
     */
    function upgradeAndCall(
        address payable _proxy,
        address _implementation,
        bytes memory _data
    ) external payable onlyOwner {
        ProxyType ptype = proxyType[_proxy];
        if (ptype == ProxyType.ERC1967) {
            Proxy(_proxy).upgradeToAndCall{ value: msg.value }(_implementation, _data);
        } else {
            // reverts if proxy type is unknown
            upgrade(_proxy, _implementation);
            (bool success, ) = _proxy.call{ value: msg.value }(_data);
            require(success, "ProxyAdmin: call to proxy after upgrade failed");
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
// Contracts
import { StandardBridge } from "src/universal/StandardBridge.sol";
// Libraries
import { Predeploys } from "src/libraries/Predeploys.sol";
// Interfaces
import { ISemver } from "src/universal/interfaces/ISemver.sol";
import { ICrossDomainMessenger } from "src/universal/interfaces/ICrossDomainMessenger.sol";
import { ISuperchainConfig } from "src/L1/interfaces/ISuperchainConfig.sol";
import { ISystemConfig } from "src/L1/interfaces/ISystemConfig.sol";
/// @custom:proxied true
/// @title L1StandardBridge
/// @notice The L1StandardBridge is responsible for transfering ETH and ERC20 tokens between L1 and
///         L2. In the case that an ERC20 token is native to L1, it will be escrowed within this
///         contract. If the ERC20 token is native to L2, it will be burnt. Before Bedrock, ETH was
///         stored within this contract. After Bedrock, ETH is instead stored inside the
///         OptimismPortal contract.
///         NOTE: this contract is not intended to support all variations of ERC20 tokens. Examples
///         of some token types that may not be properly supported by this contract include, but are
///         not limited to: tokens with transfer fees, rebasing tokens, and tokens with blocklists.
contract L1StandardBridge is StandardBridge, ISemver {
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Emitted whenever a deposit of ETH from L1 into L2 is initiated.
    /// @param from      Address of the depositor.
    /// @param to        Address of the recipient on L2.
    /// @param amount    Amount of ETH deposited.
    /// @param extraData Extra data attached to the deposit.
    event ETHDepositInitiated(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes extraData);
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Emitted whenever a withdrawal of ETH from L2 to L1 is finalized.
    /// @param from      Address of the withdrawer.
    /// @param to        Address of the recipient on L1.
    /// @param amount    Amount of ETH withdrawn.
    /// @param extraData Extra data attached to the withdrawal.
    event ETHWithdrawalFinalized(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes extraData);
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Emitted whenever an ERC20 deposit is initiated.
    /// @param l1Token   Address of the token on L1.
    /// @param l2Token   Address of the corresponding token on L2.
    /// @param from      Address of the depositor.
    /// @param to        Address of the recipient on L2.
    /// @param amount    Amount of the ERC20 deposited.
    /// @param extraData Extra data attached to the deposit.
    event ERC20DepositInitiated(
        address indexed l1Token,
        address indexed l2Token,
        address indexed from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes extraData
    );
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Emitted whenever an ERC20 withdrawal is finalized.
    /// @param l1Token   Address of the token on L1.
    /// @param l2Token   Address of the corresponding token on L2.
    /// @param from      Address of the withdrawer.
    /// @param to        Address of the recipient on L1.
    /// @param amount    Amount of the ERC20 withdrawn.
    /// @param extraData Extra data attached to the withdrawal.
    event ERC20WithdrawalFinalized(
        address indexed l1Token,
        address indexed l2Token,
        address indexed from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes extraData
    );
    /// @notice Semantic version.
    /// @custom:semver 2.2.1-beta.1
    string public constant version = "2.2.1-beta.1";
    /// @notice Address of the SuperchainConfig contract.
    ISuperchainConfig public superchainConfig;
    /// @notice Address of the SystemConfig contract.
    ISystemConfig public systemConfig;
    /// @notice Constructs the L1StandardBridge contract.
    constructor() StandardBridge() {
        initialize({
            _messenger: ICrossDomainMessenger(address(0)),
            _superchainConfig: ISuperchainConfig(address(0)),
            _systemConfig: ISystemConfig(address(0))
        });
    }
    /// @notice Initializer.
    /// @param _messenger        Contract for the CrossDomainMessenger on this network.
    /// @param _superchainConfig Contract for the SuperchainConfig on this network.
    function initialize(
        ICrossDomainMessenger _messenger,
        ISuperchainConfig _superchainConfig,
        ISystemConfig _systemConfig
    )
        public
        initializer
    {
        superchainConfig = _superchainConfig;
        systemConfig = _systemConfig;
        __StandardBridge_init({
            _messenger: _messenger,
            _otherBridge: StandardBridge(payable(Predeploys.L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE))
        });
    }
    /// @inheritdoc StandardBridge
    function paused() public view override returns (bool) {
        return superchainConfig.paused();
    }
    /// @notice Allows EOAs to bridge ETH by sending directly to the bridge.
    receive() external payable override onlyEOA {
        _initiateETHDeposit(msg.sender, msg.sender, RECEIVE_DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT, bytes(""));
    }
    /// @inheritdoc StandardBridge
    function gasPayingToken() internal view override returns (address addr_, uint8 decimals_) {
        (addr_, decimals_) = systemConfig.gasPayingToken();
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Deposits some amount of ETH into the sender's account on L2.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
    /// @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
    ///                     Data supplied here will not be used to execute any code on L2 and is
    ///                     only emitted as extra data for the convenience of off-chain tooling.
    function depositETH(uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) external payable onlyEOA {
        _initiateETHDeposit(msg.sender, msg.sender, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Deposits some amount of ETH into a target account on L2.
    ///         Note that if ETH is sent to a contract on L2 and the call fails, then that ETH will
    ///         be locked in the L2StandardBridge. ETH may be recoverable if the call can be
    ///         successfully replayed by increasing the amount of gas supplied to the call. If the
    ///         call will fail for any amount of gas, then the ETH will be locked permanently.
    /// @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
    /// @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
    ///                     Data supplied here will not be used to execute any code on L2 and is
    ///                     only emitted as extra data for the convenience of off-chain tooling.
    function depositETHTo(address _to, uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) external payable {
        _initiateETHDeposit(msg.sender, _to, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Deposits some amount of ERC20 tokens into the sender's account on L2.
    /// @param _l1Token     Address of the L1 token being deposited.
    /// @param _l2Token     Address of the corresponding token on L2.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
    /// @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
    ///                     Data supplied here will not be used to execute any code on L2 and is
    ///                     only emitted as extra data for the convenience of off-chain tooling.
    function depositERC20(
        address _l1Token,
        address _l2Token,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        external
        virtual
        onlyEOA
    {
        _initiateERC20Deposit(_l1Token, _l2Token, msg.sender, msg.sender, _amount, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Deposits some amount of ERC20 tokens into a target account on L2.
    /// @param _l1Token     Address of the L1 token being deposited.
    /// @param _l2Token     Address of the corresponding token on L2.
    /// @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
    /// @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
    ///                     Data supplied here will not be used to execute any code on L2 and is
    ///                     only emitted as extra data for the convenience of off-chain tooling.
    function depositERC20To(
        address _l1Token,
        address _l2Token,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        external
        virtual
    {
        _initiateERC20Deposit(_l1Token, _l2Token, msg.sender, _to, _amount, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Finalizes a withdrawal of ETH from L2.
    /// @param _from      Address of the withdrawer on L2.
    /// @param _to        Address of the recipient on L1.
    /// @param _amount    Amount of ETH to withdraw.
    /// @param _extraData Optional data forwarded from L2.
    function finalizeETHWithdrawal(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        external
        payable
    {
        finalizeBridgeETH(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Finalizes a withdrawal of ERC20 tokens from L2.
    /// @param _l1Token   Address of the token on L1.
    /// @param _l2Token   Address of the corresponding token on L2.
    /// @param _from      Address of the withdrawer on L2.
    /// @param _to        Address of the recipient on L1.
    /// @param _amount    Amount of the ERC20 to withdraw.
    /// @param _extraData Optional data forwarded from L2.
    function finalizeERC20Withdrawal(
        address _l1Token,
        address _l2Token,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        external
    {
        finalizeBridgeERC20(_l1Token, _l2Token, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Retrieves the access of the corresponding L2 bridge contract.
    /// @return Address of the corresponding L2 bridge contract.
    function l2TokenBridge() external view returns (address) {
        return address(otherBridge);
    }
    /// @notice Internal function for initiating an ETH deposit.
    /// @param _from        Address of the sender on L1.
    /// @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
    /// @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
    function _initiateETHDeposit(address _from, address _to, uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes memory _extraData) internal {
        _initiateBridgeETH(_from, _to, msg.value, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Internal function for initiating an ERC20 deposit.
    /// @param _l1Token     Address of the L1 token being deposited.
    /// @param _l2Token     Address of the corresponding token on L2.
    /// @param _from        Address of the sender on L1.
    /// @param _to          Address of the recipient on L2.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum gas limit for the deposit message on L2.
    /// @param _extraData   Optional data to forward to L2.
    function _initiateERC20Deposit(
        address _l1Token,
        address _l2Token,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
    {
        _initiateBridgeERC20(_l1Token, _l2Token, _from, _to, _amount, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @inheritdoc StandardBridge
    /// @notice Emits the legacy ETHDepositInitiated event followed by the ETHBridgeInitiated event.
    ///         This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
    function _emitETHBridgeInitiated(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        override
    {
        emit ETHDepositInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        super._emitETHBridgeInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @inheritdoc StandardBridge
    /// @notice Emits the legacy ERC20DepositInitiated event followed by the ERC20BridgeInitiated
    ///         event. This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
    function _emitETHBridgeFinalized(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        override
    {
        emit ETHWithdrawalFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        super._emitETHBridgeFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @inheritdoc StandardBridge
    /// @notice Emits the legacy ERC20WithdrawalFinalized event followed by the ERC20BridgeFinalized
    ///         event. This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
    function _emitERC20BridgeInitiated(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        override
    {
        emit ERC20DepositInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        super._emitERC20BridgeInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @inheritdoc StandardBridge
    /// @notice Emits the legacy ERC20WithdrawalFinalized event followed by the ERC20BridgeFinalized
    ///         event. This is necessary for backwards compatibility with the legacy bridge.
    function _emitERC20BridgeFinalized(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        override
    {
        emit ERC20WithdrawalFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        super._emitERC20BridgeFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { ERC165Checker } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
import { Address } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { SafeCall } from "src/libraries/SafeCall.sol";
import { IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20 } from "src/universal/interfaces/IOptimismMintableERC20.sol";
import { ICrossDomainMessenger } from "src/universal/interfaces/ICrossDomainMessenger.sol";
import { OptimismMintableERC20 } from "src/universal/OptimismMintableERC20.sol";
import { Initializable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import { Constants } from "src/libraries/Constants.sol";
/// @custom:upgradeable
/// @title StandardBridge
/// @notice StandardBridge is a base contract for the L1 and L2 standard ERC20 bridges. It handles
///         the core bridging logic, including escrowing tokens that are native to the local chain
///         and minting/burning tokens that are native to the remote chain.
abstract contract StandardBridge is Initializable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    /// @notice The L2 gas limit set when eth is depoisited using the receive() function.
    uint32 internal constant RECEIVE_DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT = 200_000;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @custom:spacer messenger
    /// @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
    bytes30 private spacer_0_2_30;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @custom:spacer l2TokenBridge
    /// @notice Spacer for backwards compatibility.
    address private spacer_1_0_20;
    /// @notice Mapping that stores deposits for a given pair of local and remote tokens.
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public deposits;
    /// @notice Messenger contract on this domain.
    /// @custom:network-specific
    ICrossDomainMessenger public messenger;
    /// @notice Corresponding bridge on the other domain.
    /// @custom:network-specific
    StandardBridge public otherBridge;
    /// @notice Reserve extra slots (to a total of 50) in the storage layout for future upgrades.
    ///         A gap size of 45 was chosen here, so that the first slot used in a child contract
    ///         would be a multiple of 50.
    uint256[45] private __gap;
    /// @notice Emitted when an ETH bridge is initiated to the other chain.
    /// @param from      Address of the sender.
    /// @param to        Address of the receiver.
    /// @param amount    Amount of ETH sent.
    /// @param extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
    event ETHBridgeInitiated(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes extraData);
    /// @notice Emitted when an ETH bridge is finalized on this chain.
    /// @param from      Address of the sender.
    /// @param to        Address of the receiver.
    /// @param amount    Amount of ETH sent.
    /// @param extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
    event ETHBridgeFinalized(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount, bytes extraData);
    /// @notice Emitted when an ERC20 bridge is initiated to the other chain.
    /// @param localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
    /// @param from        Address of the sender.
    /// @param to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
    /// @param extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
    event ERC20BridgeInitiated(
        address indexed localToken,
        address indexed remoteToken,
        address indexed from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes extraData
    );
    /// @notice Emitted when an ERC20 bridge is finalized on this chain.
    /// @param localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
    /// @param from        Address of the sender.
    /// @param to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
    /// @param extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
    event ERC20BridgeFinalized(
        address indexed localToken,
        address indexed remoteToken,
        address indexed from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes extraData
    );
    /// @notice Only allow EOAs to call the functions. Note that this is not safe against contracts
    ///         calling code within their constructors, but also doesn't really matter since we're
    ///         just trying to prevent users accidentally depositing with smart contract wallets.
    modifier onlyEOA() {
        require(!Address.isContract(msg.sender), "StandardBridge: function can only be called from an EOA");
        _;
    }
    /// @notice Ensures that the caller is a cross-chain message from the other bridge.
    modifier onlyOtherBridge() {
        require(
            msg.sender == address(messenger) && messenger.xDomainMessageSender() == address(otherBridge),
            "StandardBridge: function can only be called from the other bridge"
        );
        _;
    }
    /// @notice Initializer.
    /// @param _messenger   Contract for CrossDomainMessenger on this network.
    /// @param _otherBridge Contract for the other StandardBridge contract.
    function __StandardBridge_init(
        ICrossDomainMessenger _messenger,
        StandardBridge _otherBridge
    )
        internal
        onlyInitializing
    {
        messenger = _messenger;
        otherBridge = _otherBridge;
    }
    /// @notice Allows EOAs to bridge ETH by sending directly to the bridge.
    ///         Must be implemented by contracts that inherit.
    receive() external payable virtual;
    /// @notice Returns the address of the custom gas token and the token's decimals.
    function gasPayingToken() internal view virtual returns (address, uint8);
    /// @notice Returns whether the chain uses a custom gas token or not.
    function isCustomGasToken() internal view returns (bool) {
        (address token,) = gasPayingToken();
        return token != Constants.ETHER;
    }
    /// @notice Getter for messenger contract.
    ///         Public getter is legacy and will be removed in the future. Use `messenger` instead.
    /// @return Contract of the messenger on this domain.
    /// @custom:legacy
    function MESSENGER() external view returns (ICrossDomainMessenger) {
        return messenger;
    }
    /// @notice Getter for the other bridge contract.
    ///         Public getter is legacy and will be removed in the future. Use `otherBridge` instead.
    /// @return Contract of the bridge on the other network.
    /// @custom:legacy
    function OTHER_BRIDGE() external view returns (StandardBridge) {
        return otherBridge;
    }
    /// @notice This function should return true if the contract is paused.
    ///         On L1 this function will check the SuperchainConfig for its paused status.
    ///         On L2 this function should be a no-op.
    /// @return Whether or not the contract is paused.
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return false;
    }
    /// @notice Sends ETH to the sender's address on the other chain.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function bridgeETH(uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) public payable onlyEOA {
        _initiateBridgeETH(msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.value, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Sends ETH to a receiver's address on the other chain. Note that if ETH is sent to a
    ///         smart contract and the call fails, the ETH will be temporarily locked in the
    ///         StandardBridge on the other chain until the call is replayed. If the call cannot be
    ///         replayed with any amount of gas (call always reverts), then the ETH will be
    ///         permanently locked in the StandardBridge on the other chain. ETH will also
    ///         be locked if the receiver is the other bridge, because finalizeBridgeETH will revert
    ///         in that case.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function bridgeETHTo(address _to, uint32 _minGasLimit, bytes calldata _extraData) public payable {
        _initiateBridgeETH(msg.sender, _to, msg.value, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Sends ERC20 tokens to the sender's address on the other chain.
    /// @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of local tokens to deposit.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function bridgeERC20(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        public
        virtual
        onlyEOA
    {
        _initiateBridgeERC20(_localToken, _remoteToken, msg.sender, msg.sender, _amount, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Sends ERC20 tokens to a receiver's address on the other chain.
    /// @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of local tokens to deposit.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function bridgeERC20To(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        public
        virtual
    {
        _initiateBridgeERC20(_localToken, _remoteToken, msg.sender, _to, _amount, _minGasLimit, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Finalizes an ETH bridge on this chain. Can only be triggered by the other
    ///         StandardBridge contract on the remote chain.
    /// @param _from      Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to        Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount    Amount of ETH being bridged.
    /// @param _extraData Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                   not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                   to identify the transaction.
    function finalizeBridgeETH(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        public
        payable
        onlyOtherBridge
    {
        require(paused() == false, "StandardBridge: paused");
        require(isCustomGasToken() == false, "StandardBridge: cannot bridge ETH with custom gas token");
        require(msg.value == _amount, "StandardBridge: amount sent does not match amount required");
        require(_to != address(this), "StandardBridge: cannot send to self");
        require(_to != address(messenger), "StandardBridge: cannot send to messenger");
        // Emit the correct events. By default this will be _amount, but child
        // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
        _emitETHBridgeFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        bool success = SafeCall.call(_to, gasleft(), _amount, hex"");
        require(success, "StandardBridge: ETH transfer failed");
    }
    /// @notice Finalizes an ERC20 bridge on this chain. Can only be triggered by the other
    ///         StandardBridge contract on the remote chain.
    /// @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
    /// @param _from        Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 being bridged.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function finalizeBridgeERC20(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes calldata _extraData
    )
        public
        onlyOtherBridge
    {
        require(paused() == false, "StandardBridge: paused");
        if (_isOptimismMintableERC20(_localToken)) {
            require(
                _isCorrectTokenPair(_localToken, _remoteToken),
                "StandardBridge: wrong remote token for Optimism Mintable ERC20 local token"
            );
            OptimismMintableERC20(_localToken).mint(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] = deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] - _amount;
            IERC20(_localToken).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        }
        // Emit the correct events. By default this will be ERC20BridgeFinalized, but child
        // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
        _emitERC20BridgeFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Initiates a bridge of ETH through the CrossDomainMessenger.
    /// @param _from        Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of ETH being bridged.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function _initiateBridgeETH(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
    {
        require(isCustomGasToken() == false, "StandardBridge: cannot bridge ETH with custom gas token");
        require(msg.value == _amount, "StandardBridge: bridging ETH must include sufficient ETH value");
        // Emit the correct events. By default this will be _amount, but child
        // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
        _emitETHBridgeInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        messenger.sendMessage{ value: _amount }({
            _target: address(otherBridge),
            _message: abi.encodeWithSelector(this.finalizeBridgeETH.selector, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData),
            _minGasLimit: _minGasLimit
        });
    }
    /// @notice Sends ERC20 tokens to a receiver's address on the other chain.
    /// @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding token on the remote chain.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of local tokens to deposit.
    /// @param _minGasLimit Minimum amount of gas that the bridge can be relayed with.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data to be sent with the transaction. Note that the recipient will
    ///                     not be triggered with this data, but it will be emitted and can be used
    ///                     to identify the transaction.
    function _initiateBridgeERC20(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint32 _minGasLimit,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
    {
        require(msg.value == 0, "StandardBridge: cannot send value");
        if (_isOptimismMintableERC20(_localToken)) {
            require(
                _isCorrectTokenPair(_localToken, _remoteToken),
                "StandardBridge: wrong remote token for Optimism Mintable ERC20 local token"
            );
            OptimismMintableERC20(_localToken).burn(_from, _amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(_localToken).safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _amount);
            deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] = deposits[_localToken][_remoteToken] + _amount;
        }
        // Emit the correct events. By default this will be ERC20BridgeInitiated, but child
        // contracts may override this function in order to emit legacy events as well.
        _emitERC20BridgeInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
        messenger.sendMessage({
            _target: address(otherBridge),
            _message: abi.encodeWithSelector(
                this.finalizeBridgeERC20.selector,
                // Because this call will be executed on the remote chain, we reverse the order of
                // the remote and local token addresses relative to their order in the
                // finalizeBridgeERC20 function.
                _remoteToken,
                _localToken,
                _from,
                _to,
                _amount,
                _extraData
            ),
            _minGasLimit: _minGasLimit
        });
    }
    /// @notice Checks if a given address is an OptimismMintableERC20. Not perfect, but good enough.
    ///         Just the way we like it.
    /// @param _token Address of the token to check.
    /// @return True if the token is an OptimismMintableERC20.
    function _isOptimismMintableERC20(address _token) internal view returns (bool) {
        return ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(_token, type(ILegacyMintableERC20).interfaceId)
            || ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(_token, type(IOptimismMintableERC20).interfaceId);
    }
    /// @notice Checks if the "other token" is the correct pair token for the OptimismMintableERC20.
    ///         Calls can be saved in the future by combining this logic with
    ///         `_isOptimismMintableERC20`.
    /// @param _mintableToken OptimismMintableERC20 to check against.
    /// @param _otherToken    Pair token to check.
    /// @return True if the other token is the correct pair token for the OptimismMintableERC20.
    function _isCorrectTokenPair(address _mintableToken, address _otherToken) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(_mintableToken, type(ILegacyMintableERC20).interfaceId)) {
            return _otherToken == ILegacyMintableERC20(_mintableToken).l1Token();
        } else {
            return _otherToken == IOptimismMintableERC20(_mintableToken).remoteToken();
        }
    }
    /// @notice Emits the ETHBridgeInitiated event and if necessary the appropriate legacy event
    ///         when an ETH bridge is finalized on this chain.
    /// @param _from      Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to        Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount    Amount of ETH sent.
    /// @param _extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
    function _emitETHBridgeInitiated(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        virtual
    {
        emit ETHBridgeInitiated(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Emits the ETHBridgeFinalized and if necessary the appropriate legacy event when an
    ///         ETH bridge is finalized on this chain.
    /// @param _from      Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to        Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount    Amount of ETH sent.
    /// @param _extraData Extra data sent with the transaction.
    function _emitETHBridgeFinalized(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        virtual
    {
        emit ETHBridgeFinalized(_from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Emits the ERC20BridgeInitiated event and if necessary the appropriate legacy
    ///         event when an ERC20 bridge is initiated to the other chain.
    /// @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
    /// @param _from        Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
    function _emitERC20BridgeInitiated(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        virtual
    {
        emit ERC20BridgeInitiated(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
    /// @notice Emits the ERC20BridgeFinalized event and if necessary the appropriate legacy
    ///         event when an ERC20 bridge is initiated to the other chain.
    /// @param _localToken  Address of the ERC20 on this chain.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the ERC20 on the remote chain.
    /// @param _from        Address of the sender.
    /// @param _to          Address of the receiver.
    /// @param _amount      Amount of the ERC20 sent.
    /// @param _extraData   Extra data sent with the transaction.
    function _emitERC20BridgeFinalized(
        address _localToken,
        address _remoteToken,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _extraData
    )
        internal
        virtual
    {
        emit ERC20BridgeFinalized(_localToken, _remoteToken, _from, _to, _amount, _extraData);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @title Predeploys
/// @notice Contains constant addresses for protocol contracts that are pre-deployed to the L2 system.
//          This excludes the preinstalls (non-protocol contracts).
library Predeploys {
    /// @notice Number of predeploy-namespace addresses reserved for protocol usage.
    uint256 internal constant PREDEPLOY_COUNT = 2048;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Address of the LegacyMessagePasser predeploy. Deprecate. Use the updated
    ///         L2ToL1MessagePasser contract instead.
    address internal constant LEGACY_MESSAGE_PASSER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Address of the L1MessageSender predeploy. Deprecated. Use L2CrossDomainMessenger
    ///         or access tx.origin (or msg.sender) in a L1 to L2 transaction instead.
    ///         Not embedded into new OP-Stack chains.
    address internal constant L1_MESSAGE_SENDER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000001;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Address of the DeployerWhitelist predeploy. No longer active.
    address internal constant DEPLOYER_WHITELIST = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000002;
    /// @notice Address of the canonical WETH contract.
    address internal constant WETH = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006;
    /// @notice Address of the L2CrossDomainMessenger predeploy.
    address internal constant L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000007;
    /// @notice Address of the GasPriceOracle predeploy. Includes fee information
    ///         and helpers for computing the L1 portion of the transaction fee.
    address internal constant GAS_PRICE_ORACLE = 0x420000000000000000000000000000000000000F;
    /// @notice Address of the L2StandardBridge predeploy.
    address internal constant L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000010;
    //// @notice Address of the SequencerFeeWallet predeploy.
    address internal constant SEQUENCER_FEE_WALLET = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000011;
    /// @notice Address of the OptimismMintableERC20Factory predeploy.
    address internal constant OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC20_FACTORY = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000012;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Address of the L1BlockNumber predeploy. Deprecated. Use the L1Block predeploy
    ///         instead, which exposes more information about the L1 state.
    address internal constant L1_BLOCK_NUMBER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000013;
    /// @notice Address of the L2ERC721Bridge predeploy.
    address internal constant L2_ERC721_BRIDGE = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000014;
    /// @notice Address of the L1Block predeploy.
    address internal constant L1_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000015;
    /// @notice Address of the L2ToL1MessagePasser predeploy.
    address internal constant L2_TO_L1_MESSAGE_PASSER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000016;
    /// @notice Address of the OptimismMintableERC721Factory predeploy.
    address internal constant OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC721_FACTORY = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000017;
    /// @notice Address of the ProxyAdmin predeploy.
    address internal constant PROXY_ADMIN = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000018;
    /// @notice Address of the BaseFeeVault predeploy.
    address internal constant BASE_FEE_VAULT = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000019;
    /// @notice Address of the L1FeeVault predeploy.
    address internal constant L1_FEE_VAULT = 0x420000000000000000000000000000000000001A;
    /// @notice Address of the SchemaRegistry predeploy.
    address internal constant SCHEMA_REGISTRY = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000020;
    /// @notice Address of the EAS predeploy.
    address internal constant EAS = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000021;
    /// @notice Address of the GovernanceToken predeploy.
    address internal constant GOVERNANCE_TOKEN = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000042;
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Address of the LegacyERC20ETH predeploy. Deprecated. Balances are migrated to the
    ///         state trie as of the Bedrock upgrade. Contract has been locked and write functions
    ///         can no longer be accessed.
    address internal constant LEGACY_ERC20_ETH = 0xDeadDeAddeAddEAddeadDEaDDEAdDeaDDeAD0000;
    /// @notice Address of the CrossL2Inbox predeploy.
    address internal constant CROSS_L2_INBOX = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000022;
    /// @notice Address of the L2ToL2CrossDomainMessenger predeploy.
    address internal constant L2_TO_L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000023;
    /// @notice Address of the SuperchainWETH predeploy.
    address internal constant SUPERCHAIN_WETH = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000024;
    /// @notice Address of the ETHLiquidity predeploy.
    address internal constant ETH_LIQUIDITY = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000025;
    /// @notice Address of the OptimismSuperchainERC20Factory predeploy.
    address internal constant OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20_FACTORY = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000026;
    /// @notice Address of the OptimismSuperchainERC20Beacon predeploy.
    address internal constant OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20_BEACON = 0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000027;
    // TODO: Precalculate the address of the implementation contract
    /// @notice Arbitrary address of the OptimismSuperchainERC20 implementation contract.
    address internal constant OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20 = 0xB9415c6cA93bdC545D4c5177512FCC22EFa38F28;
    /// @notice Returns the name of the predeploy at the given address.
    function getName(address _addr) internal pure returns (string memory out_) {
        require(isPredeployNamespace(_addr), "Predeploys: address must be a predeploy");
        if (_addr == LEGACY_MESSAGE_PASSER) return "LegacyMessagePasser";
        if (_addr == L1_MESSAGE_SENDER) return "L1MessageSender";
        if (_addr == DEPLOYER_WHITELIST) return "DeployerWhitelist";
        if (_addr == WETH) return "WETH";
        if (_addr == L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER) return "L2CrossDomainMessenger";
        if (_addr == GAS_PRICE_ORACLE) return "GasPriceOracle";
        if (_addr == L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE) return "L2StandardBridge";
        if (_addr == SEQUENCER_FEE_WALLET) return "SequencerFeeVault";
        if (_addr == OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC20_FACTORY) return "OptimismMintableERC20Factory";
        if (_addr == L1_BLOCK_NUMBER) return "L1BlockNumber";
        if (_addr == L2_ERC721_BRIDGE) return "L2ERC721Bridge";
        if (_addr == L1_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES) return "L1Block";
        if (_addr == L2_TO_L1_MESSAGE_PASSER) return "L2ToL1MessagePasser";
        if (_addr == OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC721_FACTORY) return "OptimismMintableERC721Factory";
        if (_addr == PROXY_ADMIN) return "ProxyAdmin";
        if (_addr == BASE_FEE_VAULT) return "BaseFeeVault";
        if (_addr == L1_FEE_VAULT) return "L1FeeVault";
        if (_addr == SCHEMA_REGISTRY) return "SchemaRegistry";
        if (_addr == EAS) return "EAS";
        if (_addr == GOVERNANCE_TOKEN) return "GovernanceToken";
        if (_addr == LEGACY_ERC20_ETH) return "LegacyERC20ETH";
        if (_addr == CROSS_L2_INBOX) return "CrossL2Inbox";
        if (_addr == L2_TO_L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER) return "L2ToL2CrossDomainMessenger";
        if (_addr == SUPERCHAIN_WETH) return "SuperchainWETH";
        if (_addr == ETH_LIQUIDITY) return "ETHLiquidity";
        if (_addr == OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20_FACTORY) return "OptimismSuperchainERC20Factory";
        if (_addr == OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20_BEACON) return "OptimismSuperchainERC20Beacon";
        revert("Predeploys: unnamed predeploy");
    }
    /// @notice Returns true if the predeploy is not proxied.
    function notProxied(address _addr) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return _addr == GOVERNANCE_TOKEN || _addr == WETH;
    }
    /// @notice Returns true if the address is a defined predeploy that is embedded into new OP-Stack chains.
    function isSupportedPredeploy(address _addr, bool _useInterop) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return _addr == LEGACY_MESSAGE_PASSER || _addr == DEPLOYER_WHITELIST || _addr == WETH
            || _addr == L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER || _addr == GAS_PRICE_ORACLE || _addr == L2_STANDARD_BRIDGE
            || _addr == SEQUENCER_FEE_WALLET || _addr == OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC20_FACTORY || _addr == L1_BLOCK_NUMBER
            || _addr == L2_ERC721_BRIDGE || _addr == L1_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES || _addr == L2_TO_L1_MESSAGE_PASSER
            || _addr == OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC721_FACTORY || _addr == PROXY_ADMIN || _addr == BASE_FEE_VAULT
            || _addr == L1_FEE_VAULT || _addr == SCHEMA_REGISTRY || _addr == EAS || _addr == GOVERNANCE_TOKEN
            || (_useInterop && _addr == CROSS_L2_INBOX) || (_useInterop && _addr == L2_TO_L2_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER)
            || (_useInterop && _addr == SUPERCHAIN_WETH) || (_useInterop && _addr == ETH_LIQUIDITY)
            || (_useInterop && _addr == OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20_FACTORY)
            || (_useInterop && _addr == OPTIMISM_SUPERCHAIN_ERC20_BEACON);
    }
    function isPredeployNamespace(address _addr) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint160(_addr) >> 11 == uint160(0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000000) >> 11;
    }
    /// @notice Function to compute the expected address of the predeploy implementation
    ///         in the genesis state.
    function predeployToCodeNamespace(address _addr) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(
            isPredeployNamespace(_addr), "Predeploys: can only derive code-namespace address for predeploy addresses"
        );
        return address(
            uint160(uint256(uint160(_addr)) & 0xffff | uint256(uint160(0xc0D3C0d3C0d3C0D3c0d3C0d3c0D3C0d3c0d30000)))
        );
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @title ISemver
/// @notice ISemver is a simple contract for ensuring that contracts are
///         versioned using semantic versioning.
interface ISemver {
    /// @notice Getter for the semantic version of the contract. This is not
    ///         meant to be used onchain but instead meant to be used by offchain
    ///         tooling.
    /// @return Semver contract version as a string.
    function version() external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ICrossDomainMessenger {
    event FailedRelayedMessage(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    event RelayedMessage(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
    event SentMessage(address indexed target, address sender, bytes message, uint256 messageNonce, uint256 gasLimit);
    event SentMessageExtension1(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
    function MESSAGE_VERSION() external view returns (uint16);
    function MIN_GAS_CALLDATA_OVERHEAD() external view returns (uint64);
    function MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_DENOMINATOR() external view returns (uint64);
    function MIN_GAS_DYNAMIC_OVERHEAD_NUMERATOR() external view returns (uint64);
    function OTHER_MESSENGER() external view returns (ICrossDomainMessenger);
    function RELAY_CALL_OVERHEAD() external view returns (uint64);
    function RELAY_CONSTANT_OVERHEAD() external view returns (uint64);
    function RELAY_GAS_CHECK_BUFFER() external view returns (uint64);
    function RELAY_RESERVED_GAS() external view returns (uint64);
    function baseGas(bytes memory _message, uint32 _minGasLimit) external pure returns (uint64);
    function failedMessages(bytes32) external view returns (bool);
    function messageNonce() external view returns (uint256);
    function otherMessenger() external view returns (ICrossDomainMessenger);
    function paused() external view returns (bool);
    function relayMessage(
        uint256 _nonce,
        address _sender,
        address _target,
        uint256 _value,
        uint256 _minGasLimit,
        bytes memory _message
    )
        external
        payable;
    function sendMessage(address _target, bytes memory _message, uint32 _minGasLimit) external payable;
    function successfulMessages(bytes32) external view returns (bool);
    function xDomainMessageSender() external view returns (address);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ISuperchainConfig {
    enum UpdateType {
        GUARDIAN
    }
    event ConfigUpdate(UpdateType indexed updateType, bytes data);
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    event Paused(string identifier);
    event Unpaused();
    function GUARDIAN_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function PAUSED_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function guardian() external view returns (address guardian_);
    function initialize(address _guardian, bool _paused) external;
    function pause(string memory _identifier) external;
    function paused() external view returns (bool paused_);
    function unpause() external;
    function version() external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import { IResourceMetering } from "src/L1/interfaces/IResourceMetering.sol";
interface ISystemConfig {
    enum UpdateType {
        BATCHER,
        GAS_CONFIG,
        GAS_LIMIT,
        UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER
    }
    struct Addresses {
        address l1CrossDomainMessenger;
        address l1ERC721Bridge;
        address l1StandardBridge;
        address disputeGameFactory;
        address optimismPortal;
        address optimismMintableERC20Factory;
        address gasPayingToken;
    }
    event ConfigUpdate(uint256 indexed version, UpdateType indexed updateType, bytes data);
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    function BATCH_INBOX_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function DISPUTE_GAME_FACTORY_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function L1_CROSS_DOMAIN_MESSENGER_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function L1_ERC_721_BRIDGE_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function L1_STANDARD_BRIDGE_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function OPTIMISM_MINTABLE_ERC20_FACTORY_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function OPTIMISM_PORTAL_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function START_BLOCK_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function UNSAFE_BLOCK_SIGNER_SLOT() external view returns (bytes32);
    function VERSION() external view returns (uint256);
    function basefeeScalar() external view returns (uint32);
    function batchInbox() external view returns (address addr_);
    function batcherHash() external view returns (bytes32);
    function blobbasefeeScalar() external view returns (uint32);
    function disputeGameFactory() external view returns (address addr_);
    function gasLimit() external view returns (uint64);
    function gasPayingToken() external view returns (address addr_, uint8 decimals_);
    function gasPayingTokenName() external view returns (string memory name_);
    function gasPayingTokenSymbol() external view returns (string memory symbol_);
    function initialize(
        address _owner,
        uint32 _basefeeScalar,
        uint32 _blobbasefeeScalar,
        bytes32 _batcherHash,
        uint64 _gasLimit,
        address _unsafeBlockSigner,
        IResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory _config,
        address _batchInbox,
        Addresses memory _addresses
    )
        external;
    function isCustomGasToken() external view returns (bool);
    function l1CrossDomainMessenger() external view returns (address addr_);
    function l1ERC721Bridge() external view returns (address addr_);
    function l1StandardBridge() external view returns (address addr_);
    function maximumGasLimit() external pure returns (uint64);
    function minimumGasLimit() external view returns (uint64);
    function optimismMintableERC20Factory() external view returns (address addr_);
    function optimismPortal() external view returns (address addr_);
    function overhead() external view returns (uint256);
    function owner() external view returns (address);
    function renounceOwnership() external;
    function resourceConfig() external view returns (IResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory);
    function scalar() external view returns (uint256);
    function setBatcherHash(bytes32 _batcherHash) external;
    function setGasConfig(uint256 _overhead, uint256 _scalar) external;
    function setGasConfigEcotone(uint32 _basefeeScalar, uint32 _blobbasefeeScalar) external;
    function setGasLimit(uint64 _gasLimit) external;
    function setUnsafeBlockSigner(address _unsafeBlockSigner) external;
    function startBlock() external view returns (uint256 startBlock_);
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;
    function unsafeBlockSigner() external view returns (address addr_);
    function version() external pure returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.2) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
 *
 * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
 * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
 * what to do in these cases.
 */
library ERC165Checker {
    // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface,
     */
    function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
        // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
        return
            _supportsERC165Interface(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
            !_supportsERC165Interface(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
        return supportsERC165(account) && _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
     * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
     * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
     * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function getSupportedInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool[] memory)
    {
        // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
        bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);
        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (supportsERC165(account)) {
            // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                interfaceIdsSupported[i] = _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i]);
            }
        }
        return interfaceIdsSupported;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
     * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
     * {IERC165} support.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
            return false;
        }
        // query support of each interface in _interfaceIds
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
            if (!_supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        // all interfaces supported
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
     * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
     * with {supportsERC165}.
     * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function _supportsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) private view returns (bool) {
        // prepare call
        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);
        // perform static call
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly {
            success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0x00)
        }
        return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;
    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/// @title SafeCall
/// @notice Perform low level safe calls
library SafeCall {
    /// @notice Performs a low level call without copying any returndata.
    /// @dev Passes no calldata to the call context.
    /// @param _target   Address to call
    /// @param _gas      Amount of gas to pass to the call
    /// @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
    function send(address _target, uint256 _gas, uint256 _value) internal returns (bool success_) {
        assembly {
            success_ :=
                call(
                    _gas, // gas
                    _target, // recipient
                    _value, // ether value
                    0, // inloc
                    0, // inlen
                    0, // outloc
                    0 // outlen
                )
        }
    }
    /// @notice Perform a low level call with all gas without copying any returndata
    /// @param _target   Address to call
    /// @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
    function send(address _target, uint256 _value) internal returns (bool success_) {
        success_ = send(_target, gasleft(), _value);
    }
    /// @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata
    /// @param _target   Address to call
    /// @param _gas      Amount of gas to pass to the call
    /// @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
    /// @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
    function call(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes memory _calldata
    )
        internal
        returns (bool success_)
    {
        assembly {
            success_ :=
                call(
                    _gas, // gas
                    _target, // recipient
                    _value, // ether value
                    add(_calldata, 32), // inloc
                    mload(_calldata), // inlen
                    0, // outloc
                    0 // outlen
                )
        }
    }
    /// @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata
    /// @param _target   Address to call
    /// @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
    /// @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
    function call(address _target, uint256 _value, bytes memory _calldata) internal returns (bool success_) {
        success_ = call({ _target: _target, _gas: gasleft(), _value: _value, _calldata: _calldata });
    }
    /// @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata
    /// @param _target   Address to call
    /// @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
    function call(address _target, bytes memory _calldata) internal returns (bool success_) {
        success_ = call({ _target: _target, _gas: gasleft(), _value: 0, _calldata: _calldata });
    }
    /// @notice Helper function to determine if there is sufficient gas remaining within the context
    ///         to guarantee that the minimum gas requirement for a call will be met as well as
    ///         optionally reserving a specified amount of gas for after the call has concluded.
    /// @param _minGas      The minimum amount of gas that may be passed to the target context.
    /// @param _reservedGas Optional amount of gas to reserve for the caller after the execution
    ///                     of the target context.
    /// @return `true` if there is enough gas remaining to safely supply `_minGas` to the target
    ///         context as well as reserve `_reservedGas` for the caller after the execution of
    ///         the target context.
    /// @dev !!!!! FOOTGUN ALERT !!!!!
    ///      1.) The 40_000 base buffer is to account for the worst case of the dynamic cost of the
    ///          `CALL` opcode's `address_access_cost`, `positive_value_cost`, and
    ///          `value_to_empty_account_cost` factors with an added buffer of 5,700 gas. It is
    ///          still possible to self-rekt by initiating a withdrawal with a minimum gas limit
    ///          that does not account for the `memory_expansion_cost` & `code_execution_cost`
    ///          factors of the dynamic cost of the `CALL` opcode.
    ///      2.) This function should *directly* precede the external call if possible. There is an
    ///          added buffer to account for gas consumed between this check and the call, but it
    ///          is only 5,700 gas.
    ///      3.) Because EIP-150 ensures that a maximum of 63/64ths of the remaining gas in the call
    ///          frame may be passed to a subcontext, we need to ensure that the gas will not be
    ///          truncated.
    ///      4.) Use wisely. This function is not a silver bullet.
    function hasMinGas(uint256 _minGas, uint256 _reservedGas) internal view returns (bool) {
        bool _hasMinGas;
        assembly {
            // Equation: gas × 63 ≥ minGas × 64 + 63(40_000 + reservedGas)
            _hasMinGas := iszero(lt(mul(gas(), 63), add(mul(_minGas, 64), mul(add(40000, _reservedGas), 63))))
        }
        return _hasMinGas;
    }
    /// @notice Perform a low level call without copying any returndata. This function
    ///         will revert if the call cannot be performed with the specified minimum
    ///         gas.
    /// @param _target   Address to call
    /// @param _minGas   The minimum amount of gas that may be passed to the call
    /// @param _value    Amount of value to pass to the call
    /// @param _calldata Calldata to pass to the call
    function callWithMinGas(
        address _target,
        uint256 _minGas,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes memory _calldata
    )
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool _success;
        bool _hasMinGas = hasMinGas(_minGas, 0);
        assembly {
            // Assertion: gasleft() >= (_minGas * 64) / 63 + 40_000
            if iszero(_hasMinGas) {
                // Store the "Error(string)" selector in scratch space.
                mstore(0, 0x08c379a0)
                // Store the pointer to the string length in scratch space.
                mstore(32, 32)
                // Store the string.
                //
                // SAFETY:
                // - We pad the beginning of the string with two zero bytes as well as the
                // length (24) to ensure that we override the free memory pointer at offset
                // 0x40. This is necessary because the free memory pointer is likely to
                // be greater than 1 byte when this function is called, but it is incredibly
                // unlikely that it will be greater than 3 bytes. As for the data within
                // 0x60, it is ensured that it is 0 due to 0x60 being the zero offset.
                // - It's fine to clobber the free memory pointer, we're reverting.
                mstore(88, 0x0000185361666543616c6c3a204e6f7420656e6f75676820676173)
                // Revert with 'Error("SafeCall: Not enough gas")'
                revert(28, 100)
            }
            // The call will be supplied at least ((_minGas * 64) / 63) gas due to the
            // above assertion. This ensures that, in all circumstances (except for when the
            // `_minGas` does not account for the `memory_expansion_cost` and `code_execution_cost`
            // factors of the dynamic cost of the `CALL` opcode), the call will receive at least
            // the minimum amount of gas specified.
            _success :=
                call(
                    gas(), // gas
                    _target, // recipient
                    _value, // ether value
                    add(_calldata, 32), // inloc
                    mload(_calldata), // inlen
                    0x00, // outloc
                    0x00 // outlen
                )
        }
        return _success;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import { IERC165 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/// @title IOptimismMintableERC20
/// @notice This interface is available on the OptimismMintableERC20 contract.
///         We declare it as a separate interface so that it can be used in
///         custom implementations of OptimismMintableERC20.
interface IOptimismMintableERC20 is IERC165 {
    function remoteToken() external view returns (address);
    function bridge() external returns (address);
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;
}
/// @custom:legacy
/// @title ILegacyMintableERC20
/// @notice This interface was available on the legacy L2StandardERC20 contract.
///         It remains available on the OptimismMintableERC20 contract for
///         backwards compatibility.
interface ILegacyMintableERC20 is IERC165 {
    function l1Token() external view returns (address);
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
    function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.15;
import { ERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import { IERC165 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import { ILegacyMintableERC20, IOptimismMintableERC20 } from "src/universal/interfaces/IOptimismMintableERC20.sol";
import { ISemver } from "src/universal/interfaces/ISemver.sol";
/// @title OptimismMintableERC20
/// @notice OptimismMintableERC20 is a standard extension of the base ERC20 token contract designed
///         to allow the StandardBridge contracts to mint and burn tokens. This makes it possible to
///         use an OptimismMintablERC20 as the L2 representation of an L1 token, or vice-versa.
///         Designed to be backwards compatible with the older StandardL2ERC20 token which was only
///         meant for use on L2.
contract OptimismMintableERC20 is IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20, ERC20, ISemver {
    /// @notice Address of the corresponding version of this token on the remote chain.
    address public immutable REMOTE_TOKEN;
    /// @notice Address of the StandardBridge on this network.
    address public immutable BRIDGE;
    /// @notice Decimals of the token
    uint8 private immutable DECIMALS;
    /// @notice Emitted whenever tokens are minted for an account.
    /// @param account Address of the account tokens are being minted for.
    /// @param amount  Amount of tokens minted.
    event Mint(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    /// @notice Emitted whenever tokens are burned from an account.
    /// @param account Address of the account tokens are being burned from.
    /// @param amount  Amount of tokens burned.
    event Burn(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    /// @notice A modifier that only allows the bridge to call
    modifier onlyBridge() {
        require(msg.sender == BRIDGE, "OptimismMintableERC20: only bridge can mint and burn");
        _;
    }
    /// @notice Semantic version.
    /// @custom:semver 1.3.1-beta.1
    string public constant version = "1.3.1-beta.1";
    /// @param _bridge      Address of the L2 standard bridge.
    /// @param _remoteToken Address of the corresponding L1 token.
    /// @param _name        ERC20 name.
    /// @param _symbol      ERC20 symbol.
    constructor(
        address _bridge,
        address _remoteToken,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint8 _decimals
    )
        ERC20(_name, _symbol)
    {
        REMOTE_TOKEN = _remoteToken;
        BRIDGE = _bridge;
        DECIMALS = _decimals;
    }
    /// @notice Allows the StandardBridge on this network to mint tokens.
    /// @param _to     Address to mint tokens to.
    /// @param _amount Amount of tokens to mint.
    function mint(
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    )
        external
        virtual
        override(IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20)
        onlyBridge
    {
        _mint(_to, _amount);
        emit Mint(_to, _amount);
    }
    /// @notice Allows the StandardBridge on this network to burn tokens.
    /// @param _from   Address to burn tokens from.
    /// @param _amount Amount of tokens to burn.
    function burn(
        address _from,
        uint256 _amount
    )
        external
        virtual
        override(IOptimismMintableERC20, ILegacyMintableERC20)
        onlyBridge
    {
        _burn(_from, _amount);
        emit Burn(_from, _amount);
    }
    /// @notice ERC165 interface check function.
    /// @param _interfaceId Interface ID to check.
    /// @return Whether or not the interface is supported by this contract.
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId) external pure virtual returns (bool) {
        bytes4 iface1 = type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        // Interface corresponding to the legacy L2StandardERC20.
        bytes4 iface2 = type(ILegacyMintableERC20).interfaceId;
        // Interface corresponding to the updated OptimismMintableERC20 (this contract).
        bytes4 iface3 = type(IOptimismMintableERC20).interfaceId;
        return _interfaceId == iface1 || _interfaceId == iface2 || _interfaceId == iface3;
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Legacy getter for the remote token. Use REMOTE_TOKEN going forward.
    function l1Token() public view returns (address) {
        return REMOTE_TOKEN;
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Legacy getter for the bridge. Use BRIDGE going forward.
    function l2Bridge() public view returns (address) {
        return BRIDGE;
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Legacy getter for REMOTE_TOKEN.
    function remoteToken() public view returns (address) {
        return REMOTE_TOKEN;
    }
    /// @custom:legacy
    /// @notice Legacy getter for BRIDGE.
    function bridge() public view returns (address) {
        return BRIDGE;
    }
    /// @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
    /// For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
    /// be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
    /// NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
    /// no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
    /// {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
    function decimals() public view override returns (uint8) {
        return DECIMALS;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;
    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
     * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
     * initialization.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import { IResourceMetering } from "src/L1/interfaces/IResourceMetering.sol";
/// @title Constants
/// @notice Constants is a library for storing constants. Simple! Don't put everything in here, just
///         the stuff used in multiple contracts. Constants that only apply to a single contract
///         should be defined in that contract instead.
library Constants {
    /// @notice Special address to be used as the tx origin for gas estimation calls in the
    ///         OptimismPortal and CrossDomainMessenger calls. You only need to use this address if
    ///         the minimum gas limit specified by the user is not actually enough to execute the
    ///         given message and you're attempting to estimate the actual necessary gas limit. We
    ///         use address(1) because it's the ecrecover precompile and therefore guaranteed to
    ///         never have any code on any EVM chain.
    address internal constant ESTIMATION_ADDRESS = address(1);
    /// @notice Value used for the L2 sender storage slot in both the OptimismPortal and the
    ///         CrossDomainMessenger contracts before an actual sender is set. This value is
    ///         non-zero to reduce the gas cost of message passing transactions.
    address internal constant DEFAULT_L2_SENDER = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
    /// @notice The storage slot that holds the address of a proxy implementation.
    /// @dev `bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1)`
    bytes32 internal constant PROXY_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS =
        0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    /// @notice The storage slot that holds the address of the owner.
    /// @dev `bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin')) - 1)`
    bytes32 internal constant PROXY_OWNER_ADDRESS = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
    /// @notice The address that represents ether when dealing with ERC20 token addresses.
    address internal constant ETHER = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
    /// @notice The address that represents the system caller responsible for L1 attributes
    ///         transactions.
    address internal constant DEPOSITOR_ACCOUNT = 0xDeaDDEaDDeAdDeAdDEAdDEaddeAddEAdDEAd0001;
    /// @notice Returns the default values for the ResourceConfig. These are the recommended values
    ///         for a production network.
    function DEFAULT_RESOURCE_CONFIG() internal pure returns (IResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory) {
        IResourceMetering.ResourceConfig memory config = IResourceMetering.ResourceConfig({
            maxResourceLimit: 20_000_000,
            elasticityMultiplier: 10,
            baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator: 8,
            minimumBaseFee: 1 gwei,
            systemTxMaxGas: 1_000_000,
            maximumBaseFee: type(uint128).max
        });
        return config;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IResourceMetering {
    struct ResourceParams {
        uint128 prevBaseFee;
        uint64 prevBoughtGas;
        uint64 prevBlockNum;
    }
    struct ResourceConfig {
        uint32 maxResourceLimit;
        uint8 elasticityMultiplier;
        uint8 baseFeeMaxChangeDenominator;
        uint32 minimumBaseFee;
        uint32 systemTxMaxGas;
        uint128 maximumBaseFee;
    }
    error OutOfGas();
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    function params() external view returns (uint128 prevBaseFee, uint64 prevBoughtGas, uint64 prevBlockNum);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    uint256 private _totalSupply;
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[to] += amount;
        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }
    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
        }
        _totalSupply -= amount;
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.17;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        assert(c / a == b);
        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        assert(b <= a);
        return a - b;
    }

    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        assert(c >= a);
        return c;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    address public owner;

    /**
      * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
      * account.
      */
    function Ownable() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    /**
      * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
      */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
    * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
    */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner != address(0)) {
            owner = newOwner;
        }
    }

}

/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
    uint public _totalSupply;
    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint);
    function transfer(address to, uint value) public;
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
}

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) public;
    function approve(address spender, uint value) public;
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
}

/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is Ownable, ERC20Basic {
    using SafeMath for uint;

    mapping(address => uint) public balances;

    // additional variables for use if transaction fees ever became necessary
    uint public basisPointsRate = 0;
    uint public maximumFee = 0;

    /**
    * @dev Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
    */
    modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
        require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4));
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev transfer token for a specified address
    * @param _to The address to transfer to.
    * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
        uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
        if (fee > maximumFee) {
            fee = maximumFee;
        }
        uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
        if (fee > 0) {
            balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
            Transfer(msg.sender, owner, fee);
        }
        Transfer(msg.sender, _to, sendAmount);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
    * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
    * @return An uint representing the amount owned by the passed address.
    */
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

}

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based oncode by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is BasicToken, ERC20 {

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowed;

    uint public constant MAX_UINT = 2**256 - 1;

    /**
    * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
    * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
    * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
    * @param _value uint the amount of tokens to be transferred
    */
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(3 * 32) {
        var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

        // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
        // if (_value > _allowance) throw;

        uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
        if (fee > maximumFee) {
            fee = maximumFee;
        }
        if (_allowance < MAX_UINT) {
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
        }
        uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
        balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
        if (fee > 0) {
            balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
            Transfer(_from, owner, fee);
        }
        Transfer(_from, _to, sendAmount);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
    * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
    * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
    */
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {

        // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
        //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
        //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
        //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
        require(!((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)));

        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens than an owner allowed to a spender.
    * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
    * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
    * @return A uint specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
    */
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

}


/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event Pause();
  event Unpause();

  bool public paused = false;


  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
   */
  modifier whenPaused() {
    require(paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
   */
  function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
    paused = true;
    Pause();
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
   */
  function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
    paused = false;
    Unpause();
  }
}

contract BlackList is Ownable, BasicToken {

    /////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
    function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external constant returns (bool) {
        return isBlackListed[_maker];
    }

    function getOwner() external constant returns (address) {
        return owner;
    }

    mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
    
    function addBlackList (address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
        isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
        AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
    }

    function removeBlackList (address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
        isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
        RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
    }

    function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
        require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser]);
        uint dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
        balances[_blackListedUser] = 0;
        _totalSupply -= dirtyFunds;
        DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
    }

    event DestroyedBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser, uint _balance);

    event AddedBlackList(address _user);

    event RemovedBlackList(address _user);

}

contract UpgradedStandardToken is StandardToken{
    // those methods are called by the legacy contract
    // and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
    function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public;
    function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public;
    function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public;
}

contract TetherToken is Pausable, StandardToken, BlackList {

    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint public decimals;
    address public upgradedAddress;
    bool public deprecated;

    //  The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
    //  All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
    //
    // @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
    // @param _name Token Name
    // @param _symbol Token symbol
    // @param _decimals Token decimals
    function TetherToken(uint _initialSupply, string _name, string _symbol, uint _decimals) public {
        _totalSupply = _initialSupply;
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;
        balances[owner] = _initialSupply;
        deprecated = false;
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
        require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender]);
        if (deprecated) {
            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        } else {
            return super.transfer(_to, _value);
        }
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
        require(!isBlackListed[_from]);
        if (deprecated) {
            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
        } else {
            return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
        }
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint) {
        if (deprecated) {
            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
        } else {
            return super.balanceOf(who);
        }
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
        if (deprecated) {
            return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        } else {
            return super.approve(_spender, _value);
        }
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
        if (deprecated) {
            return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
        } else {
            return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
        }
    }

    // deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
    function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
        deprecated = true;
        upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
        Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
    }

    // deprecate current contract if favour of a new one
    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
        if (deprecated) {
            return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
        } else {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
    }

    // Issue a new amount of tokens
    // these tokens are deposited into the owner address
    //
    // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
    function issue(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
        require(_totalSupply + amount > _totalSupply);
        require(balances[owner] + amount > balances[owner]);

        balances[owner] += amount;
        _totalSupply += amount;
        Issue(amount);
    }

    // Redeem tokens.
    // These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
    // if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
    // or the call will fail.
    // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
    function redeem(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
        require(_totalSupply >= amount);
        require(balances[owner] >= amount);

        _totalSupply -= amount;
        balances[owner] -= amount;
        Redeem(amount);
    }

    function setParams(uint newBasisPoints, uint newMaxFee) public onlyOwner {
        // Ensure transparency by hardcoding limit beyond which fees can never be added
        require(newBasisPoints < 20);
        require(newMaxFee < 50);

        basisPointsRate = newBasisPoints;
        maximumFee = newMaxFee.mul(10**decimals);

        Params(basisPointsRate, maximumFee);
    }

    // Called when new token are issued
    event Issue(uint amount);

    // Called when tokens are redeemed
    event Redeem(uint amount);

    // Called when contract is deprecated
    event Deprecate(address newAddress);

    // Called if contract ever adds fees
    event Params(uint feeBasisPoints, uint maxFee);
}