pragma solidity 0.4.18;

// File: contracts/ERC20Interface.sol

// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

// File: contracts/KyberNetworkInterface.sol

/// @title Kyber Network interface
interface KyberNetworkInterface {
    function maxGasPrice() public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInWei(address user) public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInTokenWei(address user, ERC20 token) public view returns(uint);
    function enabled() public view returns(bool);
    function info(bytes32 id) public view returns(uint);

    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty) public view
        returns (uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate);

    function tradeWithHint(address trader, ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, ERC20 dest, address destAddress,
        uint maxDestAmount, uint minConversionRate, address walletId, bytes hint) public payable returns(uint);
}

// File: contracts/KyberNetworkProxyInterface.sol

/// @title Kyber Network interface
interface KyberNetworkProxyInterface {
    function maxGasPrice() public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInWei(address user) public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInTokenWei(address user, ERC20 token) public view returns(uint);
    function enabled() public view returns(bool);
    function info(bytes32 id) public view returns(uint);

    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty) public view
        returns (uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate);

    function tradeWithHint(ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, ERC20 dest, address destAddress, uint maxDestAmount,
        uint minConversionRate, address walletId, bytes hint) public payable returns(uint);
}

// File: contracts/SimpleNetworkInterface.sol

/// @title simple interface for Kyber Network 
interface SimpleNetworkInterface {
    function swapTokenToToken(ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, ERC20 dest, uint minConversionRate) public returns(uint);
    function swapEtherToToken(ERC20 token, uint minConversionRate) public payable returns(uint);
    function swapTokenToEther(ERC20 token, uint srcAmount, uint minConversionRate) public returns(uint);
}

// File: contracts/Utils.sol

/// @title Kyber constants contract
contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);
        
        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

// File: contracts/Utils2.sol

contract Utils2 is Utils {

    /// @dev get the balance of a user.
    /// @param token The token type
    /// @return The balance
    function getBalance(ERC20 token, address user) public view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
            return user.balance;
        else
            return token.balanceOf(user);
    }

    function getDecimalsSafe(ERC20 token) internal returns(uint) {

        if (decimals[token] == 0) {
            setDecimals(token);
        }

        return decimals[token];
    }

    function calcDestAmount(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        return calcDstQty(srcAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest), rate);
    }

    function calcSrcAmount(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint destAmount, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        return calcSrcQty(destAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest), rate);
    }

    function calcRateFromQty(uint srcAmount, uint destAmount, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals)
        internal pure returns(uint)
    {
        require(srcAmount <= MAX_QTY);
        require(destAmount <= MAX_QTY);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (destAmount * PRECISION / ((10 ** (dstDecimals - srcDecimals)) * srcAmount));
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (destAmount * PRECISION * (10 ** (srcDecimals - dstDecimals)) / srcAmount);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/PermissionGroups.sol

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/Withdrawable.sol

/**
 * @title Contracts that should be able to recover tokens or ethers
 * @author Ilan Doron
 * @dev This allows to recover any tokens or Ethers received in a contract.
 * This will prevent any accidental loss of tokens.
 */
contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

// File: contracts/KyberNetworkProxy.sol

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @title Kyber Network proxy for main contract
contract KyberNetworkProxy is KyberNetworkProxyInterface, SimpleNetworkInterface, Withdrawable, Utils2 {

    KyberNetworkInterface public kyberNetworkContract;

    function KyberNetworkProxy(address _admin) public {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        admin = _admin;
    }

    /// @notice use token address ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS for ether
    /// @dev makes a trade between src and dest token and send dest token to destAddress
    /// @param src Src token
    /// @param srcAmount amount of src tokens
    /// @param dest   Destination token
    /// @param destAddress Address to send tokens to
    /// @param maxDestAmount A limit on the amount of dest tokens
    /// @param minConversionRate The minimal conversion rate. If actual rate is lower, trade is canceled.
    /// @param walletId is the wallet ID to send part of the fees
    /// @return amount of actual dest tokens
    function trade(
        ERC20 src,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 dest,
        address destAddress,
        uint maxDestAmount,
        uint minConversionRate,
        address walletId
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(uint)
    {
        bytes memory hint;

        return tradeWithHint(
            src,
            srcAmount,
            dest,
            destAddress,
            maxDestAmount,
            minConversionRate,
            walletId,
            hint
        );
    }

    /// @dev makes a trade between src and dest token and send dest tokens to msg sender
    /// @param src Src token
    /// @param srcAmount amount of src tokens
    /// @param dest Destination token
    /// @param minConversionRate The minimal conversion rate. If actual rate is lower, trade is canceled.
    /// @return amount of actual dest tokens
    function swapTokenToToken(
        ERC20 src,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 dest,
        uint minConversionRate
    )
        public
        returns(uint)
    {
        bytes memory hint;

        return tradeWithHint(
            src,
            srcAmount,
            dest,
            msg.sender,
            MAX_QTY,
            minConversionRate,
            0,
            hint
        );
    }

    /// @dev makes a trade from Ether to token. Sends token to msg sender
    /// @param token Destination token
    /// @param minConversionRate The minimal conversion rate. If actual rate is lower, trade is canceled.
    /// @return amount of actual dest tokens
    function swapEtherToToken(ERC20 token, uint minConversionRate) public payable returns(uint) {
        bytes memory hint;

        return tradeWithHint(
            ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
            msg.value,
            token,
            msg.sender,
            MAX_QTY,
            minConversionRate,
            0,
            hint
        );
    }

    /// @dev makes a trade from token to Ether, sends Ether to msg sender
    /// @param token Src token
    /// @param srcAmount amount of src tokens
    /// @param minConversionRate The minimal conversion rate. If actual rate is lower, trade is canceled.
    /// @return amount of actual dest tokens
    function swapTokenToEther(ERC20 token, uint srcAmount, uint minConversionRate) public returns(uint) {
        bytes memory hint;

        return tradeWithHint(
            token,
            srcAmount,
            ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
            msg.sender,
            MAX_QTY,
            minConversionRate,
            0,
            hint
        );
    }

    struct UserBalance {
        uint srcBalance;
        uint destBalance;
    }

    event ExecuteTrade(address indexed trader, ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint actualSrcAmount, uint actualDestAmount);

    /// @notice use token address ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS for ether
    /// @dev makes a trade between src and dest token and send dest token to destAddress
    /// @param src Src token
    /// @param srcAmount amount of src tokens
    /// @param dest Destination token
    /// @param destAddress Address to send tokens to
    /// @param maxDestAmount A limit on the amount of dest tokens
    /// @param minConversionRate The minimal conversion rate. If actual rate is lower, trade is canceled.
    /// @param walletId is the wallet ID to send part of the fees
    /// @param hint will give hints for the trade.
    /// @return amount of actual dest tokens
    function tradeWithHint(
        ERC20 src,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 dest,
        address destAddress,
        uint maxDestAmount,
        uint minConversionRate,
        address walletId,
        bytes hint
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(uint)
    {
        require(src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS || msg.value == 0);
        
        UserBalance memory userBalanceBefore;

        userBalanceBefore.srcBalance = getBalance(src, msg.sender);
        userBalanceBefore.destBalance = getBalance(dest, destAddress);

        if (src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            userBalanceBefore.srcBalance += msg.value;
        } else {
            require(src.transferFrom(msg.sender, kyberNetworkContract, srcAmount));
        }

        uint reportedDestAmount = kyberNetworkContract.tradeWithHint.value(msg.value)(
            msg.sender,
            src,
            srcAmount,
            dest,
            destAddress,
            maxDestAmount,
            minConversionRate,
            walletId,
            hint
        );

        TradeOutcome memory tradeOutcome = calculateTradeOutcome(
            userBalanceBefore.srcBalance,
            userBalanceBefore.destBalance,
            src,
            dest,
            destAddress
        );

        require(reportedDestAmount == tradeOutcome.userDeltaDestAmount);
        require(tradeOutcome.userDeltaDestAmount <= maxDestAmount);
        require(tradeOutcome.actualRate >= minConversionRate);

        ExecuteTrade(msg.sender, src, dest, tradeOutcome.userDeltaSrcAmount, tradeOutcome.userDeltaDestAmount);
        return tradeOutcome.userDeltaDestAmount;
    }

    event KyberNetworkSet(address newNetworkContract, address oldNetworkContract);

    function setKyberNetworkContract(KyberNetworkInterface _kyberNetworkContract) public onlyAdmin {

        require(_kyberNetworkContract != address(0));

        KyberNetworkSet(_kyberNetworkContract, kyberNetworkContract);

        kyberNetworkContract = _kyberNetworkContract;
    }

    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty)
        public view
        returns(uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate)
    {
        return kyberNetworkContract.getExpectedRate(src, dest, srcQty);
    }

    function getUserCapInWei(address user) public view returns(uint) {
        return kyberNetworkContract.getUserCapInWei(user);
    }

    function getUserCapInTokenWei(address user, ERC20 token) public view returns(uint) {
        return kyberNetworkContract.getUserCapInTokenWei(user, token);
    }

    function maxGasPrice() public view returns(uint) {
        return kyberNetworkContract.maxGasPrice();
    }

    function enabled() public view returns(bool) {
        return kyberNetworkContract.enabled();
    }

    function info(bytes32 field) public view returns(uint) {
        return kyberNetworkContract.info(field);
    }

    struct TradeOutcome {
        uint userDeltaSrcAmount;
        uint userDeltaDestAmount;
        uint actualRate;
    }

    function calculateTradeOutcome (uint srcBalanceBefore, uint destBalanceBefore, ERC20 src, ERC20 dest,
        address destAddress)
        internal returns(TradeOutcome outcome)
    {
        uint userSrcBalanceAfter;
        uint userDestBalanceAfter;

        userSrcBalanceAfter = getBalance(src, msg.sender);
        userDestBalanceAfter = getBalance(dest, destAddress);

        //protect from underflow
        require(userDestBalanceAfter > destBalanceBefore);
        require(srcBalanceBefore > userSrcBalanceAfter);

        outcome.userDeltaDestAmount = userDestBalanceAfter - destBalanceBefore;
        outcome.userDeltaSrcAmount = srcBalanceBefore - userSrcBalanceAfter;

        outcome.actualRate = calcRateFromQty(
                outcome.userDeltaSrcAmount,
                outcome.userDeltaDestAmount,
                getDecimalsSafe(src),
                getDecimalsSafe(dest)
            );
    }
}

pragma solidity 0.4.18;

// File: contracts/ERC20Interface.sol

// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

// File: contracts/KyberReserveInterface.sol

/// @title Kyber Reserve contract
interface KyberReserveInterface {

    function trade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(bool);

    function getConversionRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint blockNumber) public view returns(uint);
}

// File: contracts/KyberNetworkInterface.sol

/// @title Kyber Network interface
interface KyberNetworkInterface {
    function maxGasPrice() public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInWei(address user) public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInTokenWei(address user, ERC20 token) public view returns(uint);
    function enabled() public view returns(bool);
    function info(bytes32 id) public view returns(uint);

    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty) public view
        returns (uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate);

    function tradeWithHint(address trader, ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, ERC20 dest, address destAddress,
        uint maxDestAmount, uint minConversionRate, address walletId, bytes hint) public payable returns(uint);
}

// File: contracts/PermissionGroups.sol

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/Withdrawable.sol

/**
 * @title Contracts that should be able to recover tokens or ethers
 * @author Ilan Doron
 * @dev This allows to recover any tokens or Ethers received in a contract.
 * This will prevent any accidental loss of tokens.
 */
contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

// File: contracts/Utils.sol

/// @title Kyber constants contract
contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);
        
        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

// File: contracts/Utils2.sol

contract Utils2 is Utils {

    /// @dev get the balance of a user.
    /// @param token The token type
    /// @return The balance
    function getBalance(ERC20 token, address user) public view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
            return user.balance;
        else
            return token.balanceOf(user);
    }

    function getDecimalsSafe(ERC20 token) internal returns(uint) {

        if (decimals[token] == 0) {
            setDecimals(token);
        }

        return decimals[token];
    }

    function calcDestAmount(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        return calcDstQty(srcAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest), rate);
    }

    function calcSrcAmount(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint destAmount, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        return calcSrcQty(destAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest), rate);
    }

    function calcRateFromQty(uint srcAmount, uint destAmount, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals)
        internal pure returns(uint)
    {
        require(srcAmount <= MAX_QTY);
        require(destAmount <= MAX_QTY);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (destAmount * PRECISION / ((10 ** (dstDecimals - srcDecimals)) * srcAmount));
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (destAmount * PRECISION * (10 ** (srcDecimals - dstDecimals)) / srcAmount);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/WhiteListInterface.sol

contract WhiteListInterface {
    function getUserCapInWei(address user) external view returns (uint userCapWei);
}

// File: contracts/ExpectedRateInterface.sol

interface ExpectedRateInterface {
    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, bool usePermissionless) public view
        returns (uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate);
}

// File: contracts/FeeBurnerInterface.sol

interface FeeBurnerInterface {
    function handleFees (uint tradeWeiAmount, address reserve, address wallet) public returns(bool);
    function setReserveData(address reserve, uint feesInBps, address kncWallet) public;
}

// File: contracts/KyberNetwork.sol

/**
 * @title Helps contracts guard against reentrancy attacks.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {

    /// @dev counter to allow mutex lock with only one SSTORE operation
    uint256 private guardCounter = 1;

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a function from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling one `nonReentrant` function from
     * another is not supported. Instead, you can implement a
     * `private` function doing the actual work, and an `external`
     * wrapper marked as `nonReentrant`.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        guardCounter += 1;
        uint256 localCounter = guardCounter;
        _;
        require(localCounter == guardCounter);
    }
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @title Kyber Network main contract
contract KyberNetwork is Withdrawable, Utils2, KyberNetworkInterface, ReentrancyGuard {

    bytes public constant PERM_HINT = "PERM";
    uint  public constant PERM_HINT_GET_RATE = 1 << 255; // for get rate. bit mask hint.

    uint public negligibleRateDiff = 10; // basic rate steps will be in 0.01%
    KyberReserveInterface[] public reserves;
    mapping(address=>ReserveType) public reserveType;
    WhiteListInterface public whiteListContract;
    ExpectedRateInterface public expectedRateContract;
    FeeBurnerInterface    public feeBurnerContract;
    address               public kyberNetworkProxyContract;
    uint                  public maxGasPriceValue = 50 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000; // 50 gwei
    bool                  public isEnabled = false; // network is enabled
    mapping(bytes32=>uint) public infoFields; // this is only a UI field for external app.

    mapping(address=>address[]) public reservesPerTokenSrc; //reserves supporting token to eth
    mapping(address=>address[]) public reservesPerTokenDest;//reserves support eth to token

    enum ReserveType {NONE, PERMISSIONED, PERMISSIONLESS}
    bytes internal constant EMPTY_HINT = "";

    function KyberNetwork(address _admin) public {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        admin = _admin;
    }

    event EtherReceival(address indexed sender, uint amount);

    /* solhint-disable no-complex-fallback */
    // To avoid users trying to swap tokens using default payable function. We added this short code
    //  to verify Ethers will be received only from reserves if transferred without a specific function call.
    function() public payable {
        require(reserveType[msg.sender] != ReserveType.NONE);
        EtherReceival(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
    /* solhint-enable no-complex-fallback */

    struct TradeInput {
        address trader;
        ERC20 src;
        uint srcAmount;
        ERC20 dest;
        address destAddress;
        uint maxDestAmount;
        uint minConversionRate;
        address walletId;
        bytes hint;
    }

    function tradeWithHint(
        address trader,
        ERC20 src,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 dest,
        address destAddress,
        uint maxDestAmount,
        uint minConversionRate,
        address walletId,
        bytes hint
    )
        public
        nonReentrant
        payable
        returns(uint)
    {
        require(msg.sender == kyberNetworkProxyContract);
        require((hint.length == 0) || (hint.length == 4));

        TradeInput memory tradeInput;

        tradeInput.trader = trader;
        tradeInput.src = src;
        tradeInput.srcAmount = srcAmount;
        tradeInput.dest = dest;
        tradeInput.destAddress = destAddress;
        tradeInput.maxDestAmount = maxDestAmount;
        tradeInput.minConversionRate = minConversionRate;
        tradeInput.walletId = walletId;
        tradeInput.hint = hint;

        return trade(tradeInput);
    }

    event AddReserveToNetwork(KyberReserveInterface indexed reserve, bool add, bool isPermissionless);

    /// @notice can be called only by operator
    /// @dev add or deletes a reserve to/from the network.
    /// @param reserve The reserve address.
    /// @param isPermissionless is the new reserve from permissionless type.
    function addReserve(KyberReserveInterface reserve, bool isPermissionless) public onlyOperator
        returns(bool)
    {
        require(reserveType[reserve] == ReserveType.NONE);
        reserves.push(reserve);

        reserveType[reserve] = isPermissionless ? ReserveType.PERMISSIONLESS : ReserveType.PERMISSIONED;

        AddReserveToNetwork(reserve, true, isPermissionless);

        return true;
    }

    event RemoveReserveFromNetwork(KyberReserveInterface reserve);

    /// @notice can be called only by operator
    /// @dev removes a reserve from Kyber network.
    /// @param reserve The reserve address.
    /// @param index in reserve array.
    function removeReserve(KyberReserveInterface reserve, uint index) public onlyOperator
        returns(bool)
    {

        require(reserveType[reserve] != ReserveType.NONE);
        require(reserves[index] == reserve);

        reserveType[reserve] = ReserveType.NONE;
        reserves[index] = reserves[reserves.length - 1];
        reserves.length--;

        RemoveReserveFromNetwork(reserve);

        return true;
    }

    event ListReservePairs(address indexed reserve, ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, bool add);

    /// @notice can be called only by operator
    /// @dev allow or prevent a specific reserve to trade a pair of tokens
    /// @param reserve The reserve address.
    /// @param token token address
    /// @param ethToToken will it support ether to token trade
    /// @param tokenToEth will it support token to ether trade
    /// @param add If true then list this pair, otherwise unlist it.
    function listPairForReserve(address reserve, ERC20 token, bool ethToToken, bool tokenToEth, bool add)
        public
        onlyOperator
        returns(bool)
    {
        require(reserveType[reserve] != ReserveType.NONE);

        if (ethToToken) {
            listPairs(reserve, token, false, add);

            ListReservePairs(reserve, ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, token, add);
        }

        if (tokenToEth) {
            listPairs(reserve, token, true, add);

            if (add) {
                require(token.approve(reserve, 2**255)); // approve infinity
            } else {
                require(token.approve(reserve, 0));
            }

            ListReservePairs(reserve, token, ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, add);
        }

        setDecimals(token);

        return true;
    }

    event WhiteListContractSet(WhiteListInterface newContract, WhiteListInterface currentContract);

    ///@param whiteList can be empty
    function setWhiteList(WhiteListInterface whiteList) public onlyAdmin {
        WhiteListContractSet(whiteList, whiteListContract);
        whiteListContract = whiteList;
    }

    event ExpectedRateContractSet(ExpectedRateInterface newContract, ExpectedRateInterface currentContract);

    function setExpectedRate(ExpectedRateInterface expectedRate) public onlyAdmin {
        require(expectedRate != address(0));

        ExpectedRateContractSet(expectedRate, expectedRateContract);
        expectedRateContract = expectedRate;
    }

    event FeeBurnerContractSet(FeeBurnerInterface newContract, FeeBurnerInterface currentContract);

    function setFeeBurner(FeeBurnerInterface feeBurner) public onlyAdmin {
        require(feeBurner != address(0));

        FeeBurnerContractSet(feeBurner, feeBurnerContract);
        feeBurnerContract = feeBurner;
    }

    event KyberNetwrokParamsSet(uint maxGasPrice, uint negligibleRateDiff);

    function setParams(
        uint                  _maxGasPrice,
        uint                  _negligibleRateDiff
    )
        public
        onlyAdmin
    {
        require(_negligibleRateDiff <= 100 * 100); // at most 100%

        maxGasPriceValue = _maxGasPrice;
        negligibleRateDiff = _negligibleRateDiff;
        KyberNetwrokParamsSet(maxGasPriceValue, negligibleRateDiff);
    }

    event KyberNetworkSetEnable(bool isEnabled);

    function setEnable(bool _enable) public onlyAdmin {
        if (_enable) {
            require(feeBurnerContract != address(0));
            require(expectedRateContract != address(0));
            require(kyberNetworkProxyContract != address(0));
        }
        isEnabled = _enable;

        KyberNetworkSetEnable(isEnabled);
    }

    function setInfo(bytes32 field, uint value) public onlyOperator {
        infoFields[field] = value;
    }

    event KyberProxySet(address proxy, address sender);

    function setKyberProxy(address networkProxy) public onlyAdmin {
        require(networkProxy != address(0));
        kyberNetworkProxyContract = networkProxy;
        KyberProxySet(kyberNetworkProxyContract, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev returns number of reserves
    /// @return number of reserves
    function getNumReserves() public view returns(uint) {
        return reserves.length;
    }

    /// @notice should be called off chain
    /// @dev get an array of all reserves
    /// @return An array of all reserves
    function getReserves() public view returns(KyberReserveInterface[]) {
        return reserves;
    }

    function maxGasPrice() public view returns(uint) {
        return maxGasPriceValue;
    }

    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty)
        public view
        returns(uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate)
    {
        require(expectedRateContract != address(0));
        bool includePermissionless = true;

        if (srcQty & PERM_HINT_GET_RATE > 0) {
            includePermissionless = false;
            srcQty = srcQty & ~PERM_HINT_GET_RATE;
        }

        return expectedRateContract.getExpectedRate(src, dest, srcQty, includePermissionless);
    }

    function getExpectedRateOnlyPermission(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty)
        public view
        returns(uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate)
    {
        require(expectedRateContract != address(0));
        return expectedRateContract.getExpectedRate(src, dest, srcQty, false);
    }

    function getUserCapInWei(address user) public view returns(uint) {
        if (whiteListContract == address(0)) return (2 ** 255);
        return whiteListContract.getUserCapInWei(user);
    }

    function getUserCapInTokenWei(address user, ERC20 token) public view returns(uint) {
        //future feature
        user;
        token;
        require(false);
    }

    struct BestRateResult {
        uint rate;
        address reserve1;
        address reserve2;
        uint weiAmount;
        uint rateSrcToEth;
        uint rateEthToDest;
        uint destAmount;
    }

    /// @notice use token address ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS for ether
    /// @dev best conversion rate for a pair of tokens, if number of reserves have small differences. randomize
    /// @param src Src token
    /// @param dest Destination token
    /// @return obsolete - used to return best reserve index. not relevant anymore for this API.
    function findBestRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount) public view returns(uint obsolete, uint rate) {
        BestRateResult memory result = findBestRateTokenToToken(src, dest, srcAmount, EMPTY_HINT);
        return(0, result.rate);
    }

    function findBestRateOnlyPermission(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount)
        public
        view
        returns(uint obsolete, uint rate)
    {
        BestRateResult memory result = findBestRateTokenToToken(src, dest, srcAmount, PERM_HINT);
        return(0, result.rate);
    }

    function enabled() public view returns(bool) {
        return isEnabled;
    }

    function info(bytes32 field) public view returns(uint) {
        return infoFields[field];
    }

    /* solhint-disable code-complexity */
    // Regarding complexity. Below code follows the required algorithm for choosing a reserve.
    //  It has been tested, reviewed and found to be clear enough.
    //@dev this function always src or dest are ether. can't do token to token
    function searchBestRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, bool usePermissionless)
        public
        view
        returns(address, uint)
    {
        uint bestRate = 0;
        uint bestReserve = 0;
        uint numRelevantReserves = 0;

        //return 1 for ether to ether
        if (src == dest) return (reserves[bestReserve], PRECISION);

        address[] memory reserveArr;

        reserveArr = src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS ? reservesPerTokenDest[dest] : reservesPerTokenSrc[src];

        if (reserveArr.length == 0) return (reserves[bestReserve], bestRate);

        uint[] memory rates = new uint[](reserveArr.length);
        uint[] memory reserveCandidates = new uint[](reserveArr.length);

        for (uint i = 0; i < reserveArr.length; i++) {
            //list all reserves that have this token.
            if (!usePermissionless && reserveType[reserveArr[i]] == ReserveType.PERMISSIONLESS) {
                continue;
            }

            rates[i] = (KyberReserveInterface(reserveArr[i])).getConversionRate(src, dest, srcAmount, block.number);

            if (rates[i] > bestRate) {
                //best rate is highest rate
                bestRate = rates[i];
            }
        }

        if (bestRate > 0) {
            uint smallestRelevantRate = (bestRate * 10000) / (10000 + negligibleRateDiff);

            for (i = 0; i < reserveArr.length; i++) {
                if (rates[i] >= smallestRelevantRate) {
                    reserveCandidates[numRelevantReserves++] = i;
                }
            }

            if (numRelevantReserves > 1) {
                //when encountering small rate diff from bestRate. draw from relevant reserves
                bestReserve = reserveCandidates[uint(block.blockhash(block.number-1)) % numRelevantReserves];
            } else {
                bestReserve = reserveCandidates[0];
            }

            bestRate = rates[bestReserve];
        }

        return (reserveArr[bestReserve], bestRate);
    }
    /* solhint-enable code-complexity */

    function findBestRateTokenToToken(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, bytes hint) internal view
        returns(BestRateResult result)
    {
        //by default we use permission less reserves
        bool usePermissionless = true;

        // if hint in first 4 bytes == 'PERM' only permissioned reserves will be used.
        if ((hint.length >= 4) && (keccak256(hint[0], hint[1], hint[2], hint[3]) == keccak256(PERM_HINT))) {
            usePermissionless = false;
        }

        (result.reserve1, result.rateSrcToEth) =
            searchBestRate(src, ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, srcAmount, usePermissionless);

        result.weiAmount = calcDestAmount(src, ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, srcAmount, result.rateSrcToEth);

        (result.reserve2, result.rateEthToDest) =
            searchBestRate(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, dest, result.weiAmount, usePermissionless);

        result.destAmount = calcDestAmount(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, dest, result.weiAmount, result.rateEthToDest);

        result.rate = calcRateFromQty(srcAmount, result.destAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest));
    }

    function listPairs(address reserve, ERC20 token, bool isTokenToEth, bool add) internal {
        uint i;
        address[] storage reserveArr = reservesPerTokenDest[token];

        if (isTokenToEth) {
            reserveArr = reservesPerTokenSrc[token];
        }

        for (i = 0; i < reserveArr.length; i++) {
            if (reserve == reserveArr[i]) {
                if (add) {
                    break; //already added
                } else {
                    //remove
                    reserveArr[i] = reserveArr[reserveArr.length - 1];
                    reserveArr.length--;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (add && i == reserveArr.length) {
            //if reserve wasn't found add it
            reserveArr.push(reserve);
        }
    }

    event KyberTrade(address indexed trader, ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, uint dstAmount,
        address destAddress, uint ethWeiValue, address reserve1, address reserve2, bytes hint);

    /* solhint-disable function-max-lines */
    //  Most of the lines here are functions calls spread over multiple lines. We find this function readable enough
    /// @notice use token address ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS for ether
    /// @dev trade api for kyber network.
    /// @param tradeInput structure of trade inputs
    function trade(TradeInput tradeInput) internal returns(uint) {
        require(isEnabled);
        require(tx.gasprice <= maxGasPriceValue);
        require(validateTradeInput(tradeInput.src, tradeInput.srcAmount, tradeInput.dest, tradeInput.destAddress));

        BestRateResult memory rateResult =
            findBestRateTokenToToken(tradeInput.src, tradeInput.dest, tradeInput.srcAmount, tradeInput.hint);

        require(rateResult.rate > 0);
        require(rateResult.rate < MAX_RATE);
        require(rateResult.rate >= tradeInput.minConversionRate);

        uint actualDestAmount;
        uint weiAmount;
        uint actualSrcAmount;

        (actualSrcAmount, weiAmount, actualDestAmount) = calcActualAmounts(tradeInput.src,
            tradeInput.dest,
            tradeInput.srcAmount,
            tradeInput.maxDestAmount,
            rateResult);

        require(getUserCapInWei(tradeInput.trader) >= weiAmount);
        require(handleChange(tradeInput.src, tradeInput.srcAmount, actualSrcAmount, tradeInput.trader));

        require(doReserveTrade(     //src to ETH
                tradeInput.src,
                actualSrcAmount,
                ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                this,
                weiAmount,
                KyberReserveInterface(rateResult.reserve1),
                rateResult.rateSrcToEth,
                true));

        require(doReserveTrade(     //Eth to dest
                ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                weiAmount,
                tradeInput.dest,
                tradeInput.destAddress,
                actualDestAmount,
                KyberReserveInterface(rateResult.reserve2),
                rateResult.rateEthToDest,
                true));

        if (tradeInput.src != ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) //"fake" trade. (ether to ether) - don't burn.
            require(feeBurnerContract.handleFees(weiAmount, rateResult.reserve1, tradeInput.walletId));
        if (tradeInput.dest != ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) //"fake" trade. (ether to ether) - don't burn.
            require(feeBurnerContract.handleFees(weiAmount, rateResult.reserve2, tradeInput.walletId));

        KyberTrade({
            trader: tradeInput.trader,
            src: tradeInput.src,
            dest: tradeInput.dest,
            srcAmount: actualSrcAmount,
            dstAmount: actualDestAmount,
            destAddress: tradeInput.destAddress,
            ethWeiValue: weiAmount,
            reserve1: (tradeInput.src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) ? address(0) : rateResult.reserve1,
            reserve2:  (tradeInput.dest == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) ? address(0) : rateResult.reserve2,
            hint: tradeInput.hint
        });

        return actualDestAmount;
    }
    /* solhint-enable function-max-lines */

    function calcActualAmounts (ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, uint maxDestAmount, BestRateResult rateResult)
        internal view returns(uint actualSrcAmount, uint weiAmount, uint actualDestAmount)
    {
        if (rateResult.destAmount > maxDestAmount) {
            actualDestAmount = maxDestAmount;
            weiAmount = calcSrcAmount(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, dest, actualDestAmount, rateResult.rateEthToDest);
            actualSrcAmount = calcSrcAmount(src, ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, weiAmount, rateResult.rateSrcToEth);
            require(actualSrcAmount <= srcAmount);
        } else {
            actualDestAmount = rateResult.destAmount;
            actualSrcAmount = srcAmount;
            weiAmount = rateResult.weiAmount;
        }
    }

    /// @notice use token address ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS for ether
    /// @dev do one trade with a reserve
    /// @param src Src token
    /// @param amount amount of src tokens
    /// @param dest   Destination token
    /// @param destAddress Address to send tokens to
    /// @param reserve Reserve to use
    /// @param validate If true, additional validations are applicable
    /// @return true if trade is successful
    function doReserveTrade(
        ERC20 src,
        uint amount,
        ERC20 dest,
        address destAddress,
        uint expectedDestAmount,
        KyberReserveInterface reserve,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        internal
        returns(bool)
    {
        uint callValue = 0;

        if (src == dest) {
            //this is for a "fake" trade when both src and dest are ethers.
            if (destAddress != (address(this)))
                destAddress.transfer(amount);
            return true;
        }

        if (src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            callValue = amount;
        }

        // reserve sends tokens/eth to network. network sends it to destination
        require(reserve.trade.value(callValue)(src, amount, dest, this, conversionRate, validate));

        if (destAddress != address(this)) {
            //for token to token dest address is network. and Ether / token already here...
            if (dest == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                destAddress.transfer(expectedDestAmount);
            } else {
                require(dest.transfer(destAddress, expectedDestAmount));
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /// when user sets max dest amount we could have too many source tokens == change. so we send it back to user.
    function handleChange (ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, uint requiredSrcAmount, address trader) internal returns (bool) {

        if (requiredSrcAmount < srcAmount) {
            //if there is "change" send back to trader
            if (src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                trader.transfer(srcAmount - requiredSrcAmount);
            } else {
                require(src.transfer(trader, (srcAmount - requiredSrcAmount)));
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /// @notice use token address ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS for ether
    /// @dev checks that user sent ether/tokens to contract before trade
    /// @param src Src token
    /// @param srcAmount amount of src tokens
    /// @return true if tradeInput is valid
    function validateTradeInput(ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, ERC20 dest, address destAddress)
        internal
        view
        returns(bool)
    {
        require(srcAmount <= MAX_QTY);
        require(srcAmount != 0);
        require(destAddress != address(0));
        require(src != dest);

        if (src == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            require(msg.value == srcAmount);
        } else {
            require(msg.value == 0);
            //funds should have been moved to this contract already.
            require(src.balanceOf(this) >= srcAmount);
        }

        return true;
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.11;

contract Crowdsale {
    function buyTokens(address _recipient) payable;
}

contract CapWhitelist {
    address public owner;
    mapping (address => uint256) public whitelist;

    event Set(address _address, uint256 _amount);

    function CapWhitelist() {
        owner = msg.sender;
        // Set in prod
    }

    function destruct() {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        selfdestruct(owner);
    }

    function setWhitelisted(address _address, uint256 _amount) {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        setWhitelistInternal(_address, _amount);
    }

    function setWhitelistInternal(address _address, uint256 _amount) private {
        whitelist[_address] = _amount;
        Set(_address, _amount);
    }
}

contract Token {
    uint256 public totalSupply;
    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining);
    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}


/*  ERC 20 token */
contract StandardToken is Token {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
      if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value) {
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
      if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value) {
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
        allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
        Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender,  uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
      return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

    function increaseApproval (address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool success) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
      Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
      return true;
    }

    function decreaseApproval (address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool success) {
      uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
      if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
      } else {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
      }
      Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
      return true;
    }

    mapping (address => uint256) balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
}

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner public {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

}

library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event MintFinished();

  bool public mintingFinished = false;

  modifier canMint() {
    require(!mintingFinished);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens
   * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
   */
  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) onlyOwner canMint public {
    totalSupply = totalSupply.add(_amount);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
    Mint(_to, _amount);
    Transfer(0x0, _to, _amount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
   */
  function finishMinting() onlyOwner public {
    mintingFinished = true;
    MintFinished();
  }
}
contract RCNToken is MintableToken {
    string public constant name = "Ripio Credit Network Token";
    string public constant symbol = "RCN";
    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
    string public version = "1.0";
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

interface ConversionRatesInterface {

    function recordImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        public;

    function getRate(ERC20 token, uint currentBlockNumber, bool buy, uint qty) public view returns(uint);
}

interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

interface KyberReserveInterface {

    function trade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(bool);

    function getConversionRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint blockNumber) public view returns(uint);
}

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

interface SanityRatesInterface {
    function getSanityRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest) public view returns(uint);
}

contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);
        
        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

contract KyberReserve is KyberReserveInterface, Withdrawable, Utils {

    address public kyberNetwork;
    bool public tradeEnabled;
    ConversionRatesInterface public conversionRatesContract;
    SanityRatesInterface public sanityRatesContract;
    mapping(bytes32=>bool) public approvedWithdrawAddresses; // sha3(token,address)=>bool
    mapping(address=>address) public tokenWallet;

    function KyberReserve(address _kyberNetwork, ConversionRatesInterface _ratesContract, address _admin) public {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        require(_ratesContract != address(0));
        require(_kyberNetwork != address(0));
        kyberNetwork = _kyberNetwork;
        conversionRatesContract = _ratesContract;
        admin = _admin;
        tradeEnabled = true;
    }

    event DepositToken(ERC20 token, uint amount);

    function() public payable {
        DepositToken(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, msg.value);
    }

    event TradeExecute(
        address indexed origin,
        address src,
        uint srcAmount,
        address destToken,
        uint destAmount,
        address destAddress
    );

    function trade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(bool)
    {
        require(tradeEnabled);
        require(msg.sender == kyberNetwork);

        require(doTrade(srcToken, srcAmount, destToken, destAddress, conversionRate, validate));

        return true;
    }

    event TradeEnabled(bool enable);

    function enableTrade() public onlyAdmin returns(bool) {
        tradeEnabled = true;
        TradeEnabled(true);

        return true;
    }

    function disableTrade() public onlyAlerter returns(bool) {
        tradeEnabled = false;
        TradeEnabled(false);

        return true;
    }

    event WithdrawAddressApproved(ERC20 token, address addr, bool approve);

    function approveWithdrawAddress(ERC20 token, address addr, bool approve) public onlyAdmin {
        approvedWithdrawAddresses[keccak256(token, addr)] = approve;
        WithdrawAddressApproved(token, addr, approve);

        setDecimals(token);
        if ((tokenWallet[token] == address(0x0)) && (token != ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)) {
            tokenWallet[token] = this; // by default
            require(token.approve(this, 2 ** 255));
        }
    }

    event NewTokenWallet(ERC20 token, address wallet);

    function setTokenWallet(ERC20 token, address wallet) public onlyAdmin {
        require(wallet != address(0x0));
        tokenWallet[token] = wallet;
        NewTokenWallet(token, wallet);
    }

    event WithdrawFunds(ERC20 token, uint amount, address destination);

    function withdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address destination) public onlyOperator returns(bool) {
        require(approvedWithdrawAddresses[keccak256(token, destination)]);

        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            destination.transfer(amount);
        } else {
            require(token.transferFrom(tokenWallet[token], destination, amount));
        }

        WithdrawFunds(token, amount, destination);

        return true;
    }

    event SetContractAddresses(address network, address rate, address sanity);

    function setContracts(
        address _kyberNetwork,
        ConversionRatesInterface _conversionRates,
        SanityRatesInterface _sanityRates
    )
        public
        onlyAdmin
    {
        require(_kyberNetwork != address(0));
        require(_conversionRates != address(0));

        kyberNetwork = _kyberNetwork;
        conversionRatesContract = _conversionRates;
        sanityRatesContract = _sanityRates;

        SetContractAddresses(kyberNetwork, conversionRatesContract, sanityRatesContract);
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /// status functions ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    function getBalance(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
            return this.balance;
        else {
            address wallet = tokenWallet[token];
            uint balanceOfWallet = token.balanceOf(wallet);
            uint allowanceOfWallet = token.allowance(wallet, this);

            return (balanceOfWallet < allowanceOfWallet) ? balanceOfWallet : allowanceOfWallet;
        }
    }

    function getDestQty(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint rate) public view returns(uint) {
        uint dstDecimals = getDecimals(dest);
        uint srcDecimals = getDecimals(src);

        return calcDstQty(srcQty, srcDecimals, dstDecimals, rate);
    }

    function getSrcQty(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint dstQty, uint rate) public view returns(uint) {
        uint dstDecimals = getDecimals(dest);
        uint srcDecimals = getDecimals(src);

        return calcSrcQty(dstQty, srcDecimals, dstDecimals, rate);
    }

    function getConversionRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint blockNumber) public view returns(uint) {
        ERC20 token;
        bool  isBuy;

        if (!tradeEnabled) return 0;

        if (ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS == src) {
            isBuy = true;
            token = dest;
        } else if (ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS == dest) {
            isBuy = false;
            token = src;
        } else {
            return 0; // pair is not listed
        }

        uint rate = conversionRatesContract.getRate(token, blockNumber, isBuy, srcQty);
        uint destQty = getDestQty(src, dest, srcQty, rate);

        if (getBalance(dest) < destQty) return 0;

        if (sanityRatesContract != address(0)) {
            uint sanityRate = sanityRatesContract.getSanityRate(src, dest);
            if (rate > sanityRate) return 0;
        }

        return rate;
    }

    /// @dev do a trade
    /// @param srcToken Src token
    /// @param srcAmount Amount of src token
    /// @param destToken Destination token
    /// @param destAddress Destination address to send tokens to
    /// @param validate If true, additional validations are applicable
    /// @return true iff trade is successful
    function doTrade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        internal
        returns(bool)
    {
        // can skip validation if done at kyber network level
        if (validate) {
            require(conversionRate > 0);
            if (srcToken == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
                require(msg.value == srcAmount);
            else
                require(msg.value == 0);
        }

        uint destAmount = getDestQty(srcToken, destToken, srcAmount, conversionRate);
        // sanity check
        require(destAmount > 0);

        // add to imbalance
        ERC20 token;
        int tradeAmount;
        if (srcToken == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            tradeAmount = int(destAmount);
            token = destToken;
        } else {
            tradeAmount = -1 * int(srcAmount);
            token = srcToken;
        }

        conversionRatesContract.recordImbalance(
            token,
            tradeAmount,
            0,
            block.number
        );

        // collect src tokens
        if (srcToken != ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            require(srcToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, tokenWallet[srcToken], srcAmount));
        }

        // send dest tokens
        if (destToken == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            destAddress.transfer(destAmount);
        } else {
            require(destToken.transferFrom(tokenWallet[destToken], destAddress, destAmount));
        }

        TradeExecute(msg.sender, srcToken, srcAmount, destToken, destAmount, destAddress);

        return true;
    }
}

pragma solidity 0.4.18;

contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

interface ConversionRatesInterface {

    function recordImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        public;

    function getRate(ERC20 token, uint currentBlockNumber, bool buy, uint qty) public view returns(uint);
}

interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

interface KyberReserveInterface {

    function trade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(bool);

    function getConversionRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint blockNumber) public view returns(uint);
}

interface SanityRatesInterface {
    function getSanityRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest) public view returns(uint);
}

contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

contract KyberReserve is KyberReserveInterface, Withdrawable, Utils {

    address public kyberNetwork;
    bool public tradeEnabled;
    ConversionRatesInterface public conversionRatesContract;
    SanityRatesInterface public sanityRatesContract;
    mapping(bytes32=>bool) public approvedWithdrawAddresses; // sha3(token,address)=>bool

    function KyberReserve(address _kyberNetwork, ConversionRatesInterface _ratesContract, address _admin) public {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        require(_ratesContract != address(0));
        require(_kyberNetwork != address(0));
        kyberNetwork = _kyberNetwork;
        conversionRatesContract = _ratesContract;
        admin = _admin;
        tradeEnabled = true;
    }

    event DepositToken(ERC20 token, uint amount);

    function() public payable {
        DepositToken(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, msg.value);
    }

    event TradeExecute(
        address indexed origin,
        address src,
        uint srcAmount,
        address destToken,
        uint destAmount,
        address destAddress
    );

    function trade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        public
        payable
        returns(bool)
    {
        require(tradeEnabled);
        require(msg.sender == kyberNetwork);

        require(doTrade(srcToken, srcAmount, destToken, destAddress, conversionRate, validate));

        return true;
    }

    event TradeEnabled(bool enable);

    function enableTrade() public onlyAdmin returns(bool) {
        tradeEnabled = true;
        TradeEnabled(true);

        return true;
    }

    function disableTrade() public onlyAlerter returns(bool) {
        tradeEnabled = false;
        TradeEnabled(false);

        return true;
    }

    event WithdrawAddressApproved(ERC20 token, address addr, bool approve);

    function approveWithdrawAddress(ERC20 token, address addr, bool approve) public onlyAdmin {
        approvedWithdrawAddresses[keccak256(token, addr)] = approve;
        WithdrawAddressApproved(token, addr, approve);

        setDecimals(token);
    }

    event WithdrawFunds(ERC20 token, uint amount, address destination);

    function withdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address destination) public onlyOperator returns(bool) {
        require(approvedWithdrawAddresses[keccak256(token, destination)]);

        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            destination.transfer(amount);
        } else {
            require(token.transfer(destination, amount));
        }

        WithdrawFunds(token, amount, destination);

        return true;
    }

    event SetContractAddresses(address network, address rate, address sanity);

    function setContracts(address _kyberNetwork, ConversionRatesInterface _conversionRates, SanityRatesInterface _sanityRates)
        public
        onlyAdmin
    {
        require(_kyberNetwork != address(0));
        require(_conversionRates != address(0));

        kyberNetwork = _kyberNetwork;
        conversionRatesContract = _conversionRates;
        sanityRatesContract = _sanityRates;

        SetContractAddresses(kyberNetwork, conversionRatesContract, sanityRatesContract);
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /// status functions ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    function getBalance(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
            return this.balance;
        else
            return token.balanceOf(this);
    }

    function getDestQty(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint rate) public view returns(uint) {
        uint dstDecimals = getDecimals(dest);
        uint srcDecimals = getDecimals(src);

        return calcDstQty(srcQty, srcDecimals, dstDecimals, rate);
    }

    function getSrcQty(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint dstQty, uint rate) public view returns(uint) {
        uint dstDecimals = getDecimals(dest);
        uint srcDecimals = getDecimals(src);

        return calcSrcQty(dstQty, srcDecimals, dstDecimals, rate);
    }

    function getConversionRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty, uint blockNumber) public view returns(uint) {
        ERC20 token;
        bool  buy;

        if (!tradeEnabled) return 0;

        if (ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS == src) {
            buy = true;
            token = dest;
        } else if (ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS == dest) {
            buy = false;
            token = src;
        } else {
            return 0; // pair is not listed
        }

        uint rate = conversionRatesContract.getRate(token, blockNumber, buy, srcQty);
        uint destQty = getDestQty(src, dest, srcQty, rate);

        if (getBalance(dest) < destQty) return 0;

        if (sanityRatesContract != address(0)) {
            uint sanityRate = sanityRatesContract.getSanityRate(src, dest);
            if (rate > sanityRate) return 0;
        }

        return rate;
    }

    /// @dev do a trade
    /// @param srcToken Src token
    /// @param srcAmount Amount of src token
    /// @param destToken Destination token
    /// @param destAddress Destination address to send tokens to
    /// @param validate If true, additional validations are applicable
    /// @return true iff trade is successful
    function doTrade(
        ERC20 srcToken,
        uint srcAmount,
        ERC20 destToken,
        address destAddress,
        uint conversionRate,
        bool validate
    )
        internal
        returns(bool)
    {
        // can skip validation if done at kyber network level
        if (validate) {
            require(conversionRate > 0);
            if (srcToken == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
                require(msg.value == srcAmount);
            else
                require(msg.value == 0);
        }

        uint destAmount = getDestQty(srcToken, destToken, srcAmount, conversionRate);
        // sanity check
        require(destAmount > 0);

        // add to imbalance
        ERC20 token;
        int buy;
        if (srcToken == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            buy = int(destAmount);
            token = destToken;
        } else {
            buy = -1 * int(srcAmount);
            token = srcToken;
        }

        conversionRatesContract.recordImbalance(
            token,
            buy,
            0,
            block.number
        );

        // collect src tokens
        if (srcToken != ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            require(srcToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, this, srcAmount));
        }

        // send dest tokens
        if (destToken == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            destAddress.transfer(destAmount);
        } else {
            require(destToken.transfer(destAddress, destAmount));
        }

        TradeExecute(msg.sender, srcToken, srcAmount, destToken, destAmount, destAddress);

        return true;
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.18;

/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
  uint256 public totalSupply;
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}


/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}


/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);

    // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance.
    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

}

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   *
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   */
  function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

}

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

}

/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event PausePublic(bool newState);
  event PauseOwnerAdmin(bool newState);

  bool public pausedPublic = true;
  bool public pausedOwnerAdmin = false;

  address public admin;

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable based on pause states.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    if(pausedPublic) {
      if(!pausedOwnerAdmin) {
        require(msg.sender == admin || msg.sender == owner);
      } else {
        revert();
      }
    }
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to set new pause flags
   * pausedPublic can't be false while pausedOwnerAdmin is true
   */
  function pause(bool newPausedPublic, bool newPausedOwnerAdmin) onlyOwner public {
    require(!(newPausedPublic == false && newPausedOwnerAdmin == true));

    pausedPublic = newPausedPublic;
    pausedOwnerAdmin = newPausedOwnerAdmin;

    PausePublic(newPausedPublic);
    PauseOwnerAdmin(newPausedOwnerAdmin);
  }
}

contract PausableToken is StandardToken, Pausable {

  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
    return super.transfer(_to, _value);
  }

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
    return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
  }

  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
    return super.approve(_spender, _value);
  }

  function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
    return super.increaseApproval(_spender, _addedValue);
  }

  function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
    return super.decreaseApproval(_spender, _subtractedValue);
  }
}


contract ZilliqaToken is PausableToken {
    string  public  constant name = "Zilliqa";
    string  public  constant symbol = "ZIL";
    uint8   public  constant decimals = 12;

    modifier validDestination( address to )
    {
        require(to != address(0x0));
        require(to != address(this));
        _;
    }

    function ZilliqaToken( address _admin, uint _totalTokenAmount ) 
    {
        // assign the admin account
        admin = _admin;

        // assign the total tokens to zilliqa
        totalSupply = _totalTokenAmount;
        balances[msg.sender] = _totalTokenAmount;
        Transfer(address(0x0), msg.sender, _totalTokenAmount);
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) validDestination(_to) returns (bool) 
    {
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) validDestination(_to) returns (bool) 
    {
        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }

    event Burn(address indexed _burner, uint _value);

    function burn(uint _value) returns (bool)
    {
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(_value);
        Burn(msg.sender, _value);
        Transfer(msg.sender, address(0x0), _value);
        return true;
    }

    // save some gas by making only one contract call
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) returns (bool) 
    {
        assert( transferFrom( _from, msg.sender, _value ) );
        return burn(_value);
    }

    function emergencyERC20Drain( ERC20 token, uint amount ) onlyOwner {
        // owner can drain tokens that are sent here by mistake
        token.transfer( owner, amount );
    }

    event AdminTransferred(address indexed previousAdmin, address indexed newAdmin);

    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) onlyOwner {
        // owner can re-assign the admin
        AdminTransferred(admin, newAdmin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }
}

pragma solidity 0.4.18;

// File: contracts/FeeBurnerInterface.sol

interface FeeBurnerInterface {
    function handleFees (uint tradeWeiAmount, address reserve, address wallet) public returns(bool);
    function setReserveData(address reserve, uint feesInBps, address kncWallet) public;
}

// File: contracts/ERC20Interface.sol

// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

// File: contracts/PermissionGroups.sol

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/Withdrawable.sol

/**
 * @title Contracts that should be able to recover tokens or ethers
 * @author Ilan Doron
 * @dev This allows to recover any tokens or Ethers received in a contract.
 * This will prevent any accidental loss of tokens.
 */
contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

// File: contracts/Utils.sol

/// @title Kyber constants contract
contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);
        
        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

// File: contracts/Utils2.sol

contract Utils2 is Utils {

    /// @dev get the balance of a user.
    /// @param token The token type
    /// @return The balance
    function getBalance(ERC20 token, address user) public view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS)
            return user.balance;
        else
            return token.balanceOf(user);
    }

    function getDecimalsSafe(ERC20 token) internal returns(uint) {

        if (decimals[token] == 0) {
            setDecimals(token);
        }

        return decimals[token];
    }

    function calcDestAmount(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcAmount, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        return calcDstQty(srcAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest), rate);
    }

    function calcSrcAmount(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint destAmount, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        return calcSrcQty(destAmount, getDecimals(src), getDecimals(dest), rate);
    }

    function calcRateFromQty(uint srcAmount, uint destAmount, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals)
        internal pure returns(uint)
    {
        require(srcAmount <= MAX_QTY);
        require(destAmount <= MAX_QTY);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (destAmount * PRECISION / ((10 ** (dstDecimals - srcDecimals)) * srcAmount));
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (destAmount * PRECISION * (10 ** (srcDecimals - dstDecimals)) / srcAmount);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/KyberNetworkInterface.sol

/// @title Kyber Network interface
interface KyberNetworkInterface {
    function maxGasPrice() public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInWei(address user) public view returns(uint);
    function getUserCapInTokenWei(address user, ERC20 token) public view returns(uint);
    function enabled() public view returns(bool);
    function info(bytes32 id) public view returns(uint);

    function getExpectedRate(ERC20 src, ERC20 dest, uint srcQty) public view
        returns (uint expectedRate, uint slippageRate);

    function tradeWithHint(address trader, ERC20 src, uint srcAmount, ERC20 dest, address destAddress,
        uint maxDestAmount, uint minConversionRate, address walletId, bytes hint) public payable returns(uint);
}

// File: contracts/FeeBurner.sol

interface BurnableToken {
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool);
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
}


contract FeeBurner is Withdrawable, FeeBurnerInterface, Utils2 {

    mapping(address=>uint) public reserveFeesInBps;
    mapping(address=>address) public reserveKNCWallet; //wallet holding knc per reserve. from here burn and send fees.
    mapping(address=>uint) public walletFeesInBps; // wallet that is the source of tx is entitled so some fees.
    mapping(address=>uint) public reserveFeeToBurn;
    mapping(address=>uint) public feePayedPerReserve; // track burned fees and sent wallet fees per reserve.
    mapping(address=>mapping(address=>uint)) public reserveFeeToWallet;
    address public taxWallet;
    uint public taxFeeBps = 0; // burned fees are taxed. % out of burned fees.

    BurnableToken public knc;
    KyberNetworkInterface public kyberNetwork;
    uint public kncPerEthRatePrecision = 600 * PRECISION; //--> 1 ether = 600 knc tokens

    function FeeBurner(
        address _admin,
        BurnableToken _kncToken,
        KyberNetworkInterface _kyberNetwork,
        uint _initialKncToEthRatePrecision
    )
        public
    {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        require(_kncToken != address(0));
        require(_kyberNetwork != address(0));
        require(_initialKncToEthRatePrecision != 0);

        kyberNetwork = _kyberNetwork;
        admin = _admin;
        knc = _kncToken;
        kncPerEthRatePrecision = _initialKncToEthRatePrecision;
    }

    event ReserveDataSet(address reserve, uint feeInBps, address kncWallet);

    function setReserveData(address reserve, uint feesInBps, address kncWallet) public onlyOperator {
        require(feesInBps < 100); // make sure it is always < 1%
        require(kncWallet != address(0));
        reserveFeesInBps[reserve] = feesInBps;
        reserveKNCWallet[reserve] = kncWallet;
        ReserveDataSet(reserve, feesInBps, kncWallet);
    }

    event WalletFeesSet(address wallet, uint feesInBps);

    function setWalletFees(address wallet, uint feesInBps) public onlyAdmin {
        require(feesInBps < 10000); // under 100%
        walletFeesInBps[wallet] = feesInBps;
        WalletFeesSet(wallet, feesInBps);
    }

    event TaxFeesSet(uint feesInBps);

    function setTaxInBps(uint _taxFeeBps) public onlyAdmin {
        require(_taxFeeBps < 10000); // under 100%
        taxFeeBps = _taxFeeBps;
        TaxFeesSet(_taxFeeBps);
    }

    event TaxWalletSet(address taxWallet);

    function setTaxWallet(address _taxWallet) public onlyAdmin {
        require(_taxWallet != address(0));
        taxWallet = _taxWallet;
        TaxWalletSet(_taxWallet);
    }

    event KNCRateSet(uint ethToKncRatePrecision, uint kyberEthKnc, uint kyberKncEth, address updater);

    function setKNCRate() public {
        //query kyber for knc rate sell and buy
        uint kyberEthKncRate;
        uint kyberKncEthRate;
        (kyberEthKncRate, ) = kyberNetwork.getExpectedRate(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, ERC20(knc), (10 ** 18));
        (kyberKncEthRate, ) = kyberNetwork.getExpectedRate(ERC20(knc), ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, (10 ** 18));

        //check "reasonable" spread == diff not too big. rate wasn't tampered.
        require(kyberEthKncRate * kyberKncEthRate < PRECISION ** 2 * 2);
        require(kyberEthKncRate * kyberKncEthRate > PRECISION ** 2 / 2);

        require(kyberEthKncRate <= MAX_RATE);
        kncPerEthRatePrecision = kyberEthKncRate;
        KNCRateSet(kncPerEthRatePrecision, kyberEthKncRate, kyberKncEthRate, msg.sender);
    }

    event AssignFeeToWallet(address reserve, address wallet, uint walletFee);
    event AssignBurnFees(address reserve, uint burnFee);

    function handleFees(uint tradeWeiAmount, address reserve, address wallet) public returns(bool) {
        require(msg.sender == address(kyberNetwork));
        require(tradeWeiAmount <= MAX_QTY);

        uint kncAmount = calcDestAmount(ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS, ERC20(knc), tradeWeiAmount, kncPerEthRatePrecision);
        uint fee = kncAmount * reserveFeesInBps[reserve] / 10000;

        uint walletFee = fee * walletFeesInBps[wallet] / 10000;
        require(fee >= walletFee);
        uint feeToBurn = fee - walletFee;

        if (walletFee > 0) {
            reserveFeeToWallet[reserve][wallet] += walletFee;
            AssignFeeToWallet(reserve, wallet, walletFee);
        }

        if (feeToBurn > 0) {
            AssignBurnFees(reserve, feeToBurn);
            reserveFeeToBurn[reserve] += feeToBurn;
        }

        return true;
    }

    event BurnAssignedFees(address indexed reserve, address sender, uint quantity);

    event SendTaxFee(address indexed reserve, address sender, address taxWallet, uint quantity);

    // this function is callable by anyone
    function burnReserveFees(address reserve) public {
        uint burnAmount = reserveFeeToBurn[reserve];
        uint taxToSend = 0;
        require(burnAmount > 2);
        reserveFeeToBurn[reserve] = 1; // leave 1 twei to avoid spikes in gas fee
        if (taxWallet != address(0) && taxFeeBps != 0) {
            taxToSend = (burnAmount - 1) * taxFeeBps / 10000;
            require(burnAmount - 1 > taxToSend);
            burnAmount -= taxToSend;
            if (taxToSend > 0) {
                require(knc.transferFrom(reserveKNCWallet[reserve], taxWallet, taxToSend));
                SendTaxFee(reserve, msg.sender, taxWallet, taxToSend);
            }
        }
        require(knc.burnFrom(reserveKNCWallet[reserve], burnAmount - 1));

        //update reserve "payments" so far
        feePayedPerReserve[reserve] += (taxToSend + burnAmount - 1);

        BurnAssignedFees(reserve, msg.sender, (burnAmount - 1));
    }

    event SendWalletFees(address indexed wallet, address reserve, address sender);

    // this function is callable by anyone
    function sendFeeToWallet(address wallet, address reserve) public {
        uint feeAmount = reserveFeeToWallet[reserve][wallet];
        require(feeAmount > 1);
        reserveFeeToWallet[reserve][wallet] = 1; // leave 1 twei to avoid spikes in gas fee
        require(knc.transferFrom(reserveKNCWallet[reserve], wallet, feeAmount - 1));

        feePayedPerReserve[reserve] += (feeAmount - 1);
        SendWalletFees(wallet, reserve, msg.sender);
    }
}

pragma solidity 0.4.18;

interface ConversionRatesInterface {

    function recordImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        public;

    function getRate(ERC20 token, uint currentBlockNumber, bool buy, uint qty) public view returns(uint);
}

interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

contract VolumeImbalanceRecorder is Withdrawable {

    uint constant internal SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE = 5;
    uint constant internal POW_2_64 = 2 ** 64;

    struct TokenControlInfo {
        uint minimalRecordResolution; // can be roughly 1 cent
        uint maxPerBlockImbalance; // in twei resolution
        uint maxTotalImbalance; // max total imbalance (between rate updates)
                            // before halting trade
    }

    mapping(address => TokenControlInfo) internal tokenControlInfo;

    struct TokenImbalanceData {
        int  lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance;
        uint lastBlock;

        int  totalBuyUnitsImbalance;
        uint lastRateUpdateBlock;
    }

    mapping(address => mapping(uint=>uint)) public tokenImbalanceData;

    function VolumeImbalanceRecorder(address _admin) public {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        admin = _admin;
    }

    function setTokenControlInfo(
        ERC20 token,
        uint minimalRecordResolution,
        uint maxPerBlockImbalance,
        uint maxTotalImbalance
    )
        public
        onlyAdmin
    {
        tokenControlInfo[token] =
            TokenControlInfo(
                minimalRecordResolution,
                maxPerBlockImbalance,
                maxTotalImbalance
            );
    }

    function getTokenControlInfo(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint, uint, uint) {
        return (tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution,
                tokenControlInfo[token].maxPerBlockImbalance,
                tokenControlInfo[token].maxTotalImbalance);
    }

    function addImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        internal
    {
        uint currentBlockIndex = currentBlock % SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE;
        int recordedBuyAmount = int(buyAmount / int(tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution));

        int prevImbalance = 0;

        TokenImbalanceData memory currentBlockData =
            decodeTokenImbalanceData(tokenImbalanceData[token][currentBlockIndex]);

        // first scenario - this is not the first tx in the current block
        if (currentBlockData.lastBlock == currentBlock) {
            if (uint(currentBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock) == rateUpdateBlock) {
                // just increase imbalance
                currentBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance += recordedBuyAmount;
                currentBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance += recordedBuyAmount;
            } else {
                // imbalance was changed in the middle of the block
                prevImbalance = getImbalanceInRange(token, rateUpdateBlock, currentBlock);
                currentBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance = int(prevImbalance) + recordedBuyAmount;
                currentBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance += recordedBuyAmount;
                currentBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock = uint(rateUpdateBlock);
            }
        } else {
            // first tx in the current block
            int currentBlockImbalance;
            (prevImbalance, currentBlockImbalance) = getImbalanceSinceRateUpdate(token, rateUpdateBlock, currentBlock);

            currentBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance = recordedBuyAmount;
            currentBlockData.lastBlock = uint(currentBlock);
            currentBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock = uint(rateUpdateBlock);
            currentBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance = int(prevImbalance) + recordedBuyAmount;
        }

        tokenImbalanceData[token][currentBlockIndex] = encodeTokenImbalanceData(currentBlockData);
    }

    function setGarbageToVolumeRecorder(ERC20 token) internal {
        for (uint i = 0; i < SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
            tokenImbalanceData[token][i] = 0x1;
        }
    }

    function getImbalanceInRange(ERC20 token, uint startBlock, uint endBlock) internal view returns(int buyImbalance) {
        // check the imbalance in the sliding window
        require(startBlock <= endBlock);

        buyImbalance = 0;

        for (uint windowInd = 0; windowInd < SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE; windowInd++) {
            TokenImbalanceData memory perBlockData = decodeTokenImbalanceData(tokenImbalanceData[token][windowInd]);

            if (perBlockData.lastBlock <= endBlock && perBlockData.lastBlock >= startBlock) {
                buyImbalance += int(perBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance);
            }
        }
    }

    function getImbalanceSinceRateUpdate(ERC20 token, uint rateUpdateBlock, uint currentBlock)
        internal view
        returns(int buyImbalance, int currentBlockImbalance)
    {
        buyImbalance = 0;
        currentBlockImbalance = 0;
        uint latestBlock = 0;
        int imbalanceInRange = 0;
        uint startBlock = rateUpdateBlock;
        uint endBlock = currentBlock;

        for (uint windowInd = 0; windowInd < SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE; windowInd++) {
            TokenImbalanceData memory perBlockData = decodeTokenImbalanceData(tokenImbalanceData[token][windowInd]);

            if (perBlockData.lastBlock <= endBlock && perBlockData.lastBlock >= startBlock) {
                imbalanceInRange += perBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance;
            }

            if (perBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock != rateUpdateBlock) continue;
            if (perBlockData.lastBlock < latestBlock) continue;

            latestBlock = perBlockData.lastBlock;
            buyImbalance = perBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance;
            if (uint(perBlockData.lastBlock) == currentBlock) {
                currentBlockImbalance = perBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance;
            }
        }

        if (buyImbalance == 0) {
            buyImbalance = imbalanceInRange;
        }
    }

    function getImbalance(ERC20 token, uint rateUpdateBlock, uint currentBlock)
        internal view
        returns(int totalImbalance, int currentBlockImbalance)
    {

        int resolution = int(tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution);

        (totalImbalance, currentBlockImbalance) =
            getImbalanceSinceRateUpdate(
                token,
                rateUpdateBlock,
                currentBlock);

        totalImbalance *= resolution;
        currentBlockImbalance *= resolution;
    }

    function getMaxPerBlockImbalance(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        return tokenControlInfo[token].maxPerBlockImbalance;
    }

    function getMaxTotalImbalance(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        return tokenControlInfo[token].maxTotalImbalance;
    }

    function encodeTokenImbalanceData(TokenImbalanceData data) internal pure returns(uint) {
        // check for overflows
        require(data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance < int(POW_2_64 / 2));
        require(data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance > int(-1 * int(POW_2_64) / 2));
        require(data.lastBlock < POW_2_64);
        require(data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance < int(POW_2_64 / 2));
        require(data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance > int(-1 * int(POW_2_64) / 2));
        require(data.lastRateUpdateBlock < POW_2_64);

        // do encoding
        uint result = uint(data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance) & (POW_2_64 - 1);
        result |= data.lastBlock * POW_2_64;
        result |= (uint(data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance) & (POW_2_64 - 1)) * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64;
        result |= data.lastRateUpdateBlock * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64;

        return result;
    }

    function decodeTokenImbalanceData(uint input) internal pure returns(TokenImbalanceData) {
        TokenImbalanceData memory data;

        data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance = int(int64(input & (POW_2_64 - 1)));
        data.lastBlock = uint(uint64((input / POW_2_64) & (POW_2_64 - 1)));
        data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance = int(int64((input / (POW_2_64 * POW_2_64)) & (POW_2_64 - 1)));
        data.lastRateUpdateBlock = uint(uint64((input / (POW_2_64 * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64))));

        return data;
    }
}

contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

contract ConversionRates is ConversionRatesInterface, VolumeImbalanceRecorder, Utils {

    // bps - basic rate steps. one step is 1 / 10000 of the rate.
    struct StepFunction {
        int[] x; // quantity for each step. Quantity of each step includes previous steps.
        int[] y; // rate change per quantity step  in bps.
    }

    struct TokenData {
        bool listed;  // was added to reserve
        bool enabled; // whether trade is enabled

        // position in the compact data
        uint compactDataArrayIndex;
        uint compactDataFieldIndex;

        // rate data. base and changes according to quantity and reserve balance.
        // generally speaking. Sell rate is 1 / buy rate i.e. the buy in the other direction.
        uint baseBuyRate;  // in PRECISION units. see KyberConstants
        uint baseSellRate; // PRECISION units. without (sell / buy) spread it is 1 / baseBuyRate
        StepFunction buyRateQtyStepFunction; // in bps. higher quantity - bigger the rate.
        StepFunction sellRateQtyStepFunction;// in bps. higher the qua
        StepFunction buyRateImbalanceStepFunction; // in BPS. higher reserve imbalance - bigger the rate.
        StepFunction sellRateImbalanceStepFunction;
    }

    /*
    this is the data for tokenRatesCompactData
    but solidity compiler optimizer is sub-optimal, and cannot write this structure in a single storage write
    so we represent it as bytes32 and do the byte tricks ourselves.
    struct TokenRatesCompactData {
        bytes14 buy;  // change buy rate of token from baseBuyRate in 10 bps
        bytes14 sell; // change sell rate of token from baseSellRate in 10 bps

        uint32 blockNumber;
    } */
    uint public validRateDurationInBlocks = 10; // rates are valid for this amount of blocks
    ERC20[] internal listedTokens;
    mapping(address=>TokenData) internal tokenData;
    bytes32[] internal tokenRatesCompactData;
    uint public numTokensInCurrentCompactData = 0;
    address public reserveContract;
    uint constant internal NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA = 14;
    uint constant internal BYTES_14_OFFSET = (2 ** (8 * NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA));
    uint constant internal MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION = 10;
    int  constant internal MAX_BPS_ADJUSTMENT = 10 ** 11; // 1B %
    int  constant internal MIN_BPS_ADJUSTMENT = -100 * 100; // cannot go down by more than 100%

    function ConversionRates(address _admin) public VolumeImbalanceRecorder(_admin)
        { } // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks

    function addToken(ERC20 token) public onlyAdmin {

        require(!tokenData[token].listed);
        tokenData[token].listed = true;
        listedTokens.push(token);

        if (numTokensInCurrentCompactData == 0) {
            tokenRatesCompactData.length++; // add new structure
        }

        tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex = tokenRatesCompactData.length - 1;
        tokenData[token].compactDataFieldIndex = numTokensInCurrentCompactData;

        numTokensInCurrentCompactData = (numTokensInCurrentCompactData + 1) % NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA;

        setGarbageToVolumeRecorder(token);

        setDecimals(token);
    }

    function setCompactData(bytes14[] buy, bytes14[] sell, uint blockNumber, uint[] indices) public onlyOperator {

        require(buy.length == sell.length);
        require(indices.length == buy.length);
        require(blockNumber <= 0xFFFFFFFF);

        uint bytes14Offset = BYTES_14_OFFSET;

        for (uint i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
            require(indices[i] < tokenRatesCompactData.length);
            uint data = uint(buy[i]) | uint(sell[i]) * bytes14Offset | (blockNumber * (bytes14Offset * bytes14Offset));
            tokenRatesCompactData[indices[i]] = bytes32(data);
        }
    }

    function setBaseRate(
        ERC20[] tokens,
        uint[] baseBuy,
        uint[] baseSell,
        bytes14[] buy,
        bytes14[] sell,
        uint blockNumber,
        uint[] indices
    )
        public
        onlyOperator
    {
        require(tokens.length == baseBuy.length);
        require(tokens.length == baseSell.length);
        require(sell.length == buy.length);
        require(sell.length == indices.length);

        for (uint ind = 0; ind < tokens.length; ind++) {
            require(tokenData[tokens[ind]].listed);
            tokenData[tokens[ind]].baseBuyRate = baseBuy[ind];
            tokenData[tokens[ind]].baseSellRate = baseSell[ind];
        }

        setCompactData(buy, sell, blockNumber, indices);
    }

    function setQtyStepFunction(
        ERC20 token,
        int[] xBuy,
        int[] yBuy,
        int[] xSell,
        int[] ySell
    )
        public
        onlyOperator
    {
        require(xBuy.length == yBuy.length);
        require(xSell.length == ySell.length);
        require(xBuy.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(xSell.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(tokenData[token].listed);

        tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction = StepFunction(xBuy, yBuy);
        tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction = StepFunction(xSell, ySell);
    }

    function setImbalanceStepFunction(
        ERC20 token,
        int[] xBuy,
        int[] yBuy,
        int[] xSell,
        int[] ySell
    )
        public
        onlyOperator
    {
        require(xBuy.length == yBuy.length);
        require(xSell.length == ySell.length);
        require(xBuy.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(xSell.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(tokenData[token].listed);

        tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction = StepFunction(xBuy, yBuy);
        tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction = StepFunction(xSell, ySell);
    }

    function setValidRateDurationInBlocks(uint duration) public onlyAdmin {
        validRateDurationInBlocks = duration;
    }

    function enableTokenTrade(ERC20 token) public onlyAdmin {
        require(tokenData[token].listed);
        require(tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution != 0);
        tokenData[token].enabled = true;
    }

    function disableTokenTrade(ERC20 token) public onlyAlerter {
        require(tokenData[token].listed);
        tokenData[token].enabled = false;
    }

    function setReserveAddress(address reserve) public onlyAdmin {
        reserveContract = reserve;
    }

    function recordImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == reserveContract);

        if (rateUpdateBlock == 0) rateUpdateBlock = getRateUpdateBlock(token);

        return addImbalance(token, buyAmount, rateUpdateBlock, currentBlock);
    }

    /* solhint-disable function-max-lines */
    function getRate(ERC20 token, uint currentBlockNumber, bool buy, uint qty) public view returns(uint) {
        // check if trade is enabled
        if (!tokenData[token].enabled) return 0;
        if (tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution == 0) return 0; // token control info not set

        // get rate update block
        bytes32 compactData = tokenRatesCompactData[tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex];

        uint updateRateBlock = getLast4Bytes(compactData);
        if (currentBlockNumber >= updateRateBlock + validRateDurationInBlocks) return 0; // rate is expired
        // check imbalance
        int totalImbalance;
        int blockImbalance;
        (totalImbalance, blockImbalance) = getImbalance(token, updateRateBlock, currentBlockNumber);

        // calculate actual rate
        int imbalanceQty;
        int extraBps;
        int8 rateUpdate;
        uint rate;

        if (buy) {
            // start with base rate
            rate = tokenData[token].baseBuyRate;

            // add rate update
            rateUpdate = getRateByteFromCompactData(compactData, token, true);
            extraBps = int(rateUpdate) * 10;
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // compute token qty
            qty = getTokenQty(token, rate, qty);
            imbalanceQty = int(qty);
            totalImbalance += imbalanceQty;

            // add qty overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction, int(qty));
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // add imbalance overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction, totalImbalance);
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);
        } else {
            // start with base rate
            rate = tokenData[token].baseSellRate;

            // add rate update
            rateUpdate = getRateByteFromCompactData(compactData, token, false);
            extraBps = int(rateUpdate) * 10;
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // compute token qty
            imbalanceQty = -1 * int(qty);
            totalImbalance += imbalanceQty;

            // add qty overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction, int(qty));
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // add imbalance overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction, totalImbalance);
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);
        }

        if (abs(totalImbalance) >= getMaxTotalImbalance(token)) return 0;
        if (abs(blockImbalance + imbalanceQty) >= getMaxPerBlockImbalance(token)) return 0;

        return rate;
    }
    /* solhint-enable function-max-lines */

    function getBasicRate(ERC20 token, bool buy) public view returns(uint) {
        if (buy)
            return tokenData[token].baseBuyRate;
        else
            return tokenData[token].baseSellRate;
    }

    function getCompactData(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint, uint, byte, byte) {
        require(tokenData[token].listed);

        uint arrayIndex = tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex;
        uint fieldOffset = tokenData[token].compactDataFieldIndex;

        return (
            arrayIndex,
            fieldOffset,
            byte(getRateByteFromCompactData(tokenRatesCompactData[arrayIndex], token, true)),
            byte(getRateByteFromCompactData(tokenRatesCompactData[arrayIndex], token, false))
        );
    }

    function getTokenBasicData(ERC20 token) public view returns(bool, bool) {
        return (tokenData[token].listed, tokenData[token].enabled);
    }

    /* solhint-disable code-complexity */
    function getStepFunctionData(ERC20 token, uint command, uint param) public view returns(int) {
        if (command == 0) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 1) return tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 2) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 3) return tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.y[param];

        if (command == 4) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 5) return tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 6) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 7) return tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.y[param];

        if (command == 8) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 9) return tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 10) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 11) return tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.y[param];

        if (command == 12) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 13) return tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 14) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 15) return tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.y[param];

        revert();
    }
    /* solhint-enable code-complexity */

    function getRateUpdateBlock(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint) {
        bytes32 compactData = tokenRatesCompactData[tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex];
        return getLast4Bytes(compactData);
    }

    function getListedTokens() public view returns(ERC20[]) {
        return listedTokens;
    }

    function getTokenQty(ERC20 token, uint ethQty, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        uint dstDecimals = getDecimals(token);
        uint srcDecimals = ETH_DECIMALS;

        return calcDstQty(ethQty, srcDecimals, dstDecimals, rate);
    }

    function getLast4Bytes(bytes32 b) internal pure returns(uint) {
        // cannot trust compiler with not turning bit operations into EXP opcode
        return uint(b) / (BYTES_14_OFFSET * BYTES_14_OFFSET);
    }

    function getRateByteFromCompactData(bytes32 data, ERC20 token, bool buy) internal view returns(int8) {
        uint fieldOffset = tokenData[token].compactDataFieldIndex;
        uint byteOffset;
        if (buy)
            byteOffset = 32 - NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA + fieldOffset;
        else
            byteOffset = 4 + fieldOffset;

        return int8(data[byteOffset]);
    }

    function executeStepFunction(StepFunction f, int x) internal pure returns(int) {
        uint len = f.y.length;
        for (uint ind = 0; ind < len; ind++) {
            if (x <= f.x[ind]) return f.y[ind];
        }

        return f.y[len-1];
    }

    function addBps(uint rate, int bps) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);
        require(bps >= MIN_BPS_ADJUSTMENT);
        require(bps <= MAX_BPS_ADJUSTMENT);

        uint maxBps = 100 * 100;
        return (rate * uint(int(maxBps) + bps)) / maxBps;
    }

    function abs(int x) internal pure returns(uint) {
        if (x < 0)
            return uint(-1 * x);
        else
            return uint(x);
    }
}

pragma solidity 0.4.18;

interface ConversionRatesInterface {

    function recordImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        public;

    function getRate(ERC20 token, uint currentBlockNumber, bool buy, uint qty) public view returns(uint);
}

interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint supply);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining);
    function decimals() public view returns(uint digits);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
}

contract PermissionGroups {

    address public admin;
    address public pendingAdmin;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal operators;
    mapping(address=>bool) internal alerters;
    address[] internal operatorsGroup;
    address[] internal alertersGroup;
    uint constant internal MAX_GROUP_SIZE = 50;

    function PermissionGroups() public {
        admin = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOperator() {
        require(operators[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAlerter() {
        require(alerters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function getOperators () external view returns(address[]) {
        return operatorsGroup;
    }

    function getAlerters () external view returns(address[]) {
        return alertersGroup;
    }

    event TransferAdminPending(address pendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the pendingAdmin address.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdmin(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(pendingAdmin);
        pendingAdmin = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current admin to set the admin in one tx. Useful initial deployment.
     * @param newAdmin The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferAdminQuickly(address newAdmin) public onlyAdmin {
        require(newAdmin != address(0));
        TransferAdminPending(newAdmin);
        AdminClaimed(newAdmin, admin);
        admin = newAdmin;
    }

    event AdminClaimed( address newAdmin, address previousAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Allows the pendingAdmin address to finalize the change admin process.
     */
    function claimAdmin() public {
        require(pendingAdmin == msg.sender);
        AdminClaimed(pendingAdmin, admin);
        admin = pendingAdmin;
        pendingAdmin = address(0);
    }

    event AlerterAdded (address newAlerter, bool isAdd);

    function addAlerter(address newAlerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!alerters[newAlerter]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(alertersGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        AlerterAdded(newAlerter, true);
        alerters[newAlerter] = true;
        alertersGroup.push(newAlerter);
    }

    function removeAlerter (address alerter) public onlyAdmin {
        require(alerters[alerter]);
        alerters[alerter] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < alertersGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (alertersGroup[i] == alerter) {
                alertersGroup[i] = alertersGroup[alertersGroup.length - 1];
                alertersGroup.length--;
                AlerterAdded(alerter, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    event OperatorAdded(address newOperator, bool isAdd);

    function addOperator(address newOperator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(!operators[newOperator]); // prevent duplicates.
        require(operatorsGroup.length < MAX_GROUP_SIZE);

        OperatorAdded(newOperator, true);
        operators[newOperator] = true;
        operatorsGroup.push(newOperator);
    }

    function removeOperator (address operator) public onlyAdmin {
        require(operators[operator]);
        operators[operator] = false;

        for (uint i = 0; i < operatorsGroup.length; ++i) {
            if (operatorsGroup[i] == operator) {
                operatorsGroup[i] = operatorsGroup[operatorsGroup.length - 1];
                operatorsGroup.length -= 1;
                OperatorAdded(operator, false);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

contract Withdrawable is PermissionGroups {

    event TokenWithdraw(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw all ERC20 compatible tokens
     * @param token ERC20 The address of the token contract
     */
    function withdrawToken(ERC20 token, uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        require(token.transfer(sendTo, amount));
        TokenWithdraw(token, amount, sendTo);
    }

    event EtherWithdraw(uint amount, address sendTo);

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw Ethers
     */
    function withdrawEther(uint amount, address sendTo) external onlyAdmin {
        sendTo.transfer(amount);
        EtherWithdraw(amount, sendTo);
    }
}

contract VolumeImbalanceRecorder is Withdrawable {

    uint constant internal SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE = 5;
    uint constant internal POW_2_64 = 2 ** 64;

    struct TokenControlInfo {
        uint minimalRecordResolution; // can be roughly 1 cent
        uint maxPerBlockImbalance; // in twei resolution
        uint maxTotalImbalance; // max total imbalance (between rate updates)
                            // before halting trade
    }

    mapping(address => TokenControlInfo) internal tokenControlInfo;

    struct TokenImbalanceData {
        int  lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance;
        uint lastBlock;

        int  totalBuyUnitsImbalance;
        uint lastRateUpdateBlock;
    }

    mapping(address => mapping(uint=>uint)) public tokenImbalanceData;

    function VolumeImbalanceRecorder(address _admin) public {
        require(_admin != address(0));
        admin = _admin;
    }

    function setTokenControlInfo(
        ERC20 token,
        uint minimalRecordResolution,
        uint maxPerBlockImbalance,
        uint maxTotalImbalance
    )
        public
        onlyAdmin
    {
        tokenControlInfo[token] =
            TokenControlInfo(
                minimalRecordResolution,
                maxPerBlockImbalance,
                maxTotalImbalance
            );
    }

    function getTokenControlInfo(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint, uint, uint) {
        return (tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution,
                tokenControlInfo[token].maxPerBlockImbalance,
                tokenControlInfo[token].maxTotalImbalance);
    }

    function addImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        internal
    {
        uint currentBlockIndex = currentBlock % SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE;
        int recordedBuyAmount = int(buyAmount / int(tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution));

        int prevImbalance = 0;

        TokenImbalanceData memory currentBlockData =
            decodeTokenImbalanceData(tokenImbalanceData[token][currentBlockIndex]);

        // first scenario - this is not the first tx in the current block
        if (currentBlockData.lastBlock == currentBlock) {
            if (uint(currentBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock) == rateUpdateBlock) {
                // just increase imbalance
                currentBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance += recordedBuyAmount;
                currentBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance += recordedBuyAmount;
            } else {
                // imbalance was changed in the middle of the block
                prevImbalance = getImbalanceInRange(token, rateUpdateBlock, currentBlock);
                currentBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance = int(prevImbalance) + recordedBuyAmount;
                currentBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance += recordedBuyAmount;
                currentBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock = uint(rateUpdateBlock);
            }
        } else {
            // first tx in the current block
            int currentBlockImbalance;
            (prevImbalance, currentBlockImbalance) = getImbalanceSinceRateUpdate(token, rateUpdateBlock, currentBlock);

            currentBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance = recordedBuyAmount;
            currentBlockData.lastBlock = uint(currentBlock);
            currentBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock = uint(rateUpdateBlock);
            currentBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance = int(prevImbalance) + recordedBuyAmount;
        }

        tokenImbalanceData[token][currentBlockIndex] = encodeTokenImbalanceData(currentBlockData);
    }

    function setGarbageToVolumeRecorder(ERC20 token) internal {
        for (uint i = 0; i < SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
            tokenImbalanceData[token][i] = 0x1;
        }
    }

    function getImbalanceInRange(ERC20 token, uint startBlock, uint endBlock) internal view returns(int buyImbalance) {
        // check the imbalance in the sliding window
        require(startBlock <= endBlock);

        buyImbalance = 0;

        for (uint windowInd = 0; windowInd < SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE; windowInd++) {
            TokenImbalanceData memory perBlockData = decodeTokenImbalanceData(tokenImbalanceData[token][windowInd]);

            if (perBlockData.lastBlock <= endBlock && perBlockData.lastBlock >= startBlock) {
                buyImbalance += int(perBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance);
            }
        }
    }

    function getImbalanceSinceRateUpdate(ERC20 token, uint rateUpdateBlock, uint currentBlock)
        internal view
        returns(int buyImbalance, int currentBlockImbalance)
    {
        buyImbalance = 0;
        currentBlockImbalance = 0;
        uint latestBlock = 0;
        int imbalanceInRange = 0;
        uint startBlock = rateUpdateBlock;
        uint endBlock = currentBlock;

        for (uint windowInd = 0; windowInd < SLIDING_WINDOW_SIZE; windowInd++) {
            TokenImbalanceData memory perBlockData = decodeTokenImbalanceData(tokenImbalanceData[token][windowInd]);

            if (perBlockData.lastBlock <= endBlock && perBlockData.lastBlock >= startBlock) {
                imbalanceInRange += perBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance;
            }

            if (perBlockData.lastRateUpdateBlock != rateUpdateBlock) continue;
            if (perBlockData.lastBlock < latestBlock) continue;

            latestBlock = perBlockData.lastBlock;
            buyImbalance = perBlockData.totalBuyUnitsImbalance;
            if (uint(perBlockData.lastBlock) == currentBlock) {
                currentBlockImbalance = perBlockData.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance;
            }
        }

        if (buyImbalance == 0) {
            buyImbalance = imbalanceInRange;
        }
    }

    function getImbalance(ERC20 token, uint rateUpdateBlock, uint currentBlock)
        internal view
        returns(int totalImbalance, int currentBlockImbalance)
    {

        int resolution = int(tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution);

        (totalImbalance, currentBlockImbalance) =
            getImbalanceSinceRateUpdate(
                token,
                rateUpdateBlock,
                currentBlock);

        totalImbalance *= resolution;
        currentBlockImbalance *= resolution;
    }

    function getMaxPerBlockImbalance(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        return tokenControlInfo[token].maxPerBlockImbalance;
    }

    function getMaxTotalImbalance(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        return tokenControlInfo[token].maxTotalImbalance;
    }

    function encodeTokenImbalanceData(TokenImbalanceData data) internal pure returns(uint) {
        // check for overflows
        require(data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance < int(POW_2_64 / 2));
        require(data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance > int(-1 * int(POW_2_64) / 2));
        require(data.lastBlock < POW_2_64);
        require(data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance < int(POW_2_64 / 2));
        require(data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance > int(-1 * int(POW_2_64) / 2));
        require(data.lastRateUpdateBlock < POW_2_64);

        // do encoding
        uint result = uint(data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance) & (POW_2_64 - 1);
        result |= data.lastBlock * POW_2_64;
        result |= (uint(data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance) & (POW_2_64 - 1)) * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64;
        result |= data.lastRateUpdateBlock * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64;

        return result;
    }

    function decodeTokenImbalanceData(uint input) internal pure returns(TokenImbalanceData) {
        TokenImbalanceData memory data;

        data.lastBlockBuyUnitsImbalance = int(int64(input & (POW_2_64 - 1)));
        data.lastBlock = uint(uint64((input / POW_2_64) & (POW_2_64 - 1)));
        data.totalBuyUnitsImbalance = int(int64((input / (POW_2_64 * POW_2_64)) & (POW_2_64 - 1)));
        data.lastRateUpdateBlock = uint(uint64((input / (POW_2_64 * POW_2_64 * POW_2_64))));

        return data;
    }
}

contract Utils {

    ERC20 constant internal ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS = ERC20(0x00eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee);
    uint  constant internal PRECISION = (10**18);
    uint  constant internal MAX_QTY   = (10**28); // 10B tokens
    uint  constant internal MAX_RATE  = (PRECISION * 10**6); // up to 1M tokens per ETH
    uint  constant internal MAX_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint  constant internal ETH_DECIMALS = 18;
    mapping(address=>uint) internal decimals;

    function setDecimals(ERC20 token) internal {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) decimals[token] = ETH_DECIMALS;
        else decimals[token] = token.decimals();
    }

    function getDecimals(ERC20 token) internal view returns(uint) {
        if (token == ETH_TOKEN_ADDRESS) return ETH_DECIMALS; // save storage access
        uint tokenDecimals = decimals[token];
        // technically, there might be token with decimals 0
        // moreover, very possible that old tokens have decimals 0
        // these tokens will just have higher gas fees.
        if(tokenDecimals == 0) return token.decimals();

        return tokenDecimals;
    }

    function calcDstQty(uint srcQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(srcQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        if (dstDecimals >= srcDecimals) {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals))) / PRECISION;
        } else {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            return (srcQty * rate) / (PRECISION * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
        }
    }

    function calcSrcQty(uint dstQty, uint srcDecimals, uint dstDecimals, uint rate) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(dstQty <= MAX_QTY);
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);

        //source quantity is rounded up. to avoid dest quantity being too low.
        uint numerator;
        uint denominator;
        if (srcDecimals >= dstDecimals) {
            require((srcDecimals - dstDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty * (10**(srcDecimals - dstDecimals)));
            denominator = rate;
        } else {
            require((dstDecimals - srcDecimals) <= MAX_DECIMALS);
            numerator = (PRECISION * dstQty);
            denominator = (rate * (10**(dstDecimals - srcDecimals)));
        }
        return (numerator + denominator - 1) / denominator; //avoid rounding down errors
    }
}

contract ConversionRates is ConversionRatesInterface, VolumeImbalanceRecorder, Utils {

    // bps - basic rate steps. one step is 1 / 10000 of the rate.
    struct StepFunction {
        int[] x; // quantity for each step. Quantity of each step includes previous steps.
        int[] y; // rate change per quantity step  in bps.
    }

    struct TokenData {
        bool listed;  // was added to reserve
        bool enabled; // whether trade is enabled

        // position in the compact data
        uint compactDataArrayIndex;
        uint compactDataFieldIndex;

        // rate data. base and changes according to quantity and reserve balance.
        // generally speaking. Sell rate is 1 / buy rate i.e. the buy in the other direction.
        uint baseBuyRate;  // in PRECISION units. see KyberConstants
        uint baseSellRate; // PRECISION units. without (sell / buy) spread it is 1 / baseBuyRate
        StepFunction buyRateQtyStepFunction; // in bps. higher quantity - bigger the rate.
        StepFunction sellRateQtyStepFunction;// in bps. higher the qua
        StepFunction buyRateImbalanceStepFunction; // in BPS. higher reserve imbalance - bigger the rate.
        StepFunction sellRateImbalanceStepFunction;
    }

    /*
    this is the data for tokenRatesCompactData
    but solidity compiler optimizer is sub-optimal, and cannot write this structure in a single storage write
    so we represent it as bytes32 and do the byte tricks ourselves.
    struct TokenRatesCompactData {
        bytes14 buy;  // change buy rate of token from baseBuyRate in 10 bps
        bytes14 sell; // change sell rate of token from baseSellRate in 10 bps

        uint32 blockNumber;
    } */
    uint public validRateDurationInBlocks = 10; // rates are valid for this amount of blocks
    ERC20[] internal listedTokens;
    mapping(address=>TokenData) internal tokenData;
    bytes32[] internal tokenRatesCompactData;
    uint public numTokensInCurrentCompactData = 0;
    address public reserveContract;
    uint constant internal NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA = 14;
    uint constant internal BYTES_14_OFFSET = (2 ** (8 * NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA));
    uint constant internal MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION = 10;
    int  constant internal MAX_BPS_ADJUSTMENT = 10 ** 11; // 1B %
    int  constant internal MIN_BPS_ADJUSTMENT = -100 * 100; // cannot go down by more than 100%

    function ConversionRates(address _admin) public VolumeImbalanceRecorder(_admin)
        { } // solhint-disable-line no-empty-blocks

    function addToken(ERC20 token) public onlyAdmin {

        require(!tokenData[token].listed);
        tokenData[token].listed = true;
        listedTokens.push(token);

        if (numTokensInCurrentCompactData == 0) {
            tokenRatesCompactData.length++; // add new structure
        }

        tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex = tokenRatesCompactData.length - 1;
        tokenData[token].compactDataFieldIndex = numTokensInCurrentCompactData;

        numTokensInCurrentCompactData = (numTokensInCurrentCompactData + 1) % NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA;

        setGarbageToVolumeRecorder(token);

        setDecimals(token);
    }

    function setCompactData(bytes14[] buy, bytes14[] sell, uint blockNumber, uint[] indices) public onlyOperator {

        require(buy.length == sell.length);
        require(indices.length == buy.length);
        require(blockNumber <= 0xFFFFFFFF);

        uint bytes14Offset = BYTES_14_OFFSET;

        for (uint i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
            require(indices[i] < tokenRatesCompactData.length);
            uint data = uint(buy[i]) | uint(sell[i]) * bytes14Offset | (blockNumber * (bytes14Offset * bytes14Offset));
            tokenRatesCompactData[indices[i]] = bytes32(data);
        }
    }

    function setBaseRate(
        ERC20[] tokens,
        uint[] baseBuy,
        uint[] baseSell,
        bytes14[] buy,
        bytes14[] sell,
        uint blockNumber,
        uint[] indices
    )
        public
        onlyOperator
    {
        require(tokens.length == baseBuy.length);
        require(tokens.length == baseSell.length);
        require(sell.length == buy.length);
        require(sell.length == indices.length);

        for (uint ind = 0; ind < tokens.length; ind++) {
            require(tokenData[tokens[ind]].listed);
            tokenData[tokens[ind]].baseBuyRate = baseBuy[ind];
            tokenData[tokens[ind]].baseSellRate = baseSell[ind];
        }

        setCompactData(buy, sell, blockNumber, indices);
    }

    function setQtyStepFunction(
        ERC20 token,
        int[] xBuy,
        int[] yBuy,
        int[] xSell,
        int[] ySell
    )
        public
        onlyOperator
    {
        require(xBuy.length == yBuy.length);
        require(xSell.length == ySell.length);
        require(xBuy.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(xSell.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(tokenData[token].listed);

        tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction = StepFunction(xBuy, yBuy);
        tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction = StepFunction(xSell, ySell);
    }

    function setImbalanceStepFunction(
        ERC20 token,
        int[] xBuy,
        int[] yBuy,
        int[] xSell,
        int[] ySell
    )
        public
        onlyOperator
    {
        require(xBuy.length == yBuy.length);
        require(xSell.length == ySell.length);
        require(xBuy.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(xSell.length <= MAX_STEPS_IN_FUNCTION);
        require(tokenData[token].listed);

        tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction = StepFunction(xBuy, yBuy);
        tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction = StepFunction(xSell, ySell);
    }

    function setValidRateDurationInBlocks(uint duration) public onlyAdmin {
        validRateDurationInBlocks = duration;
    }

    function enableTokenTrade(ERC20 token) public onlyAdmin {
        require(tokenData[token].listed);
        require(tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution != 0);
        tokenData[token].enabled = true;
    }

    function disableTokenTrade(ERC20 token) public onlyAlerter {
        require(tokenData[token].listed);
        tokenData[token].enabled = false;
    }

    function setReserveAddress(address reserve) public onlyAdmin {
        reserveContract = reserve;
    }

    function recordImbalance(
        ERC20 token,
        int buyAmount,
        uint rateUpdateBlock,
        uint currentBlock
    )
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == reserveContract);

        if (rateUpdateBlock == 0) rateUpdateBlock = getRateUpdateBlock(token);

        return addImbalance(token, buyAmount, rateUpdateBlock, currentBlock);
    }

    /* solhint-disable function-max-lines */
    function getRate(ERC20 token, uint currentBlockNumber, bool buy, uint qty) public view returns(uint) {
        // check if trade is enabled
        if (!tokenData[token].enabled) return 0;
        if (tokenControlInfo[token].minimalRecordResolution == 0) return 0; // token control info not set

        // get rate update block
        bytes32 compactData = tokenRatesCompactData[tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex];

        uint updateRateBlock = getLast4Bytes(compactData);
        if (currentBlockNumber >= updateRateBlock + validRateDurationInBlocks) return 0; // rate is expired
        // check imbalance
        int totalImbalance;
        int blockImbalance;
        (totalImbalance, blockImbalance) = getImbalance(token, updateRateBlock, currentBlockNumber);

        // calculate actual rate
        int imbalanceQty;
        int extraBps;
        int8 rateUpdate;
        uint rate;

        if (buy) {
            // start with base rate
            rate = tokenData[token].baseBuyRate;

            // add rate update
            rateUpdate = getRateByteFromCompactData(compactData, token, true);
            extraBps = int(rateUpdate) * 10;
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // compute token qty
            qty = getTokenQty(token, rate, qty);
            imbalanceQty = int(qty);
            totalImbalance += imbalanceQty;

            // add qty overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction, int(qty));
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // add imbalance overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction, totalImbalance);
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);
        } else {
            // start with base rate
            rate = tokenData[token].baseSellRate;

            // add rate update
            rateUpdate = getRateByteFromCompactData(compactData, token, false);
            extraBps = int(rateUpdate) * 10;
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // compute token qty
            imbalanceQty = -1 * int(qty);
            totalImbalance += imbalanceQty;

            // add qty overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction, int(qty));
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);

            // add imbalance overhead
            extraBps = executeStepFunction(tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction, totalImbalance);
            rate = addBps(rate, extraBps);
        }

        if (abs(totalImbalance) >= getMaxTotalImbalance(token)) return 0;
        if (abs(blockImbalance + imbalanceQty) >= getMaxPerBlockImbalance(token)) return 0;

        return rate;
    }
    /* solhint-enable function-max-lines */

    function getBasicRate(ERC20 token, bool buy) public view returns(uint) {
        if (buy)
            return tokenData[token].baseBuyRate;
        else
            return tokenData[token].baseSellRate;
    }

    function getCompactData(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint, uint, byte, byte) {
        require(tokenData[token].listed);

        uint arrayIndex = tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex;
        uint fieldOffset = tokenData[token].compactDataFieldIndex;

        return (
            arrayIndex,
            fieldOffset,
            byte(getRateByteFromCompactData(tokenRatesCompactData[arrayIndex], token, true)),
            byte(getRateByteFromCompactData(tokenRatesCompactData[arrayIndex], token, false))
        );
    }

    function getTokenBasicData(ERC20 token) public view returns(bool, bool) {
        return (tokenData[token].listed, tokenData[token].enabled);
    }

    /* solhint-disable code-complexity */
    function getStepFunctionData(ERC20 token, uint command, uint param) public view returns(int) {
        if (command == 0) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 1) return tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 2) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 3) return tokenData[token].buyRateQtyStepFunction.y[param];

        if (command == 4) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 5) return tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 6) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 7) return tokenData[token].sellRateQtyStepFunction.y[param];

        if (command == 8) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 9) return tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 10) return int(tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 11) return tokenData[token].buyRateImbalanceStepFunction.y[param];

        if (command == 12) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.x.length);
        if (command == 13) return tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.x[param];
        if (command == 14) return int(tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.y.length);
        if (command == 15) return tokenData[token].sellRateImbalanceStepFunction.y[param];

        revert();
    }
    /* solhint-enable code-complexity */

    function getRateUpdateBlock(ERC20 token) public view returns(uint) {
        bytes32 compactData = tokenRatesCompactData[tokenData[token].compactDataArrayIndex];
        return getLast4Bytes(compactData);
    }

    function getListedTokens() public view returns(ERC20[]) {
        return listedTokens;
    }

    function getTokenQty(ERC20 token, uint ethQty, uint rate) internal view returns(uint) {
        uint dstDecimals = getDecimals(token);
        uint srcDecimals = ETH_DECIMALS;

        return calcDstQty(ethQty, srcDecimals, dstDecimals, rate);
    }

    function getLast4Bytes(bytes32 b) internal pure returns(uint) {
        // cannot trust compiler with not turning bit operations into EXP opcode
        return uint(b) / (BYTES_14_OFFSET * BYTES_14_OFFSET);
    }

    function getRateByteFromCompactData(bytes32 data, ERC20 token, bool buy) internal view returns(int8) {
        uint fieldOffset = tokenData[token].compactDataFieldIndex;
        uint byteOffset;
        if (buy)
            byteOffset = 32 - NUM_TOKENS_IN_COMPACT_DATA + fieldOffset;
        else
            byteOffset = 4 + fieldOffset;

        return int8(data[byteOffset]);
    }

    function executeStepFunction(StepFunction f, int x) internal pure returns(int) {
        uint len = f.y.length;
        for (uint ind = 0; ind < len; ind++) {
            if (x <= f.x[ind]) return f.y[ind];
        }

        return f.y[len-1];
    }

    function addBps(uint rate, int bps) internal pure returns(uint) {
        require(rate <= MAX_RATE);
        require(bps >= MIN_BPS_ADJUSTMENT);
        require(bps <= MAX_BPS_ADJUSTMENT);

        uint maxBps = 100 * 100;
        return (rate * uint(int(maxBps) + bps)) / maxBps;
    }

    function abs(int x) internal pure returns(uint) {
        if (x < 0)
            return uint(-1 * x);
        else
            return uint(x);
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
    if (newOwner != address(0)) {
      owner = newOwner;
    }
  }

}



contract ERC20Basic {
  uint256 public totalSupply;
  function balanceOf(address who) constant returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) returns (bool);
  
  // KYBER-NOTE! code changed to comply with ERC20 standard
  event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint _value);
  //event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool) {
    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of. 
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) constant returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) returns (bool);
  
  // KYBER-NOTE! code changed to comply with ERC20 standard
  event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
  //event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amout of tokens to be transfered
   */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool) {
    var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

    // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
    // require (_value <= _allowance);

    // KYBER-NOTE! code changed to comply with ERC20 standard
    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    //balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value); // this was removed
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Aprove the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool) {

    // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
    //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
    //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
    //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    require((_value == 0) || (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0));

    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifing the amount of tokens still avaible for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

}

contract KyberNetworkCrystal is StandardToken, Ownable {
    string  public  constant name = "Kyber Network Crystal";
    string  public  constant symbol = "KNC";
    uint    public  constant decimals = 18;

    uint    public  saleStartTime;
    uint    public  saleEndTime;

    address public  tokenSaleContract;

    modifier onlyWhenTransferEnabled() {
        if( now <= saleEndTime && now >= saleStartTime ) {
            require( msg.sender == tokenSaleContract );
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier validDestination( address to ) {
        require(to != address(0x0));
        require(to != address(this) );
        _;
    }

    function KyberNetworkCrystal( uint tokenTotalAmount, uint startTime, uint endTime, address admin ) {
        // Mint all tokens. Then disable minting forever.
        balances[msg.sender] = tokenTotalAmount;
        totalSupply = tokenTotalAmount;
        Transfer(address(0x0), msg.sender, tokenTotalAmount);

        saleStartTime = startTime;
        saleEndTime = endTime;

        tokenSaleContract = msg.sender;
        transferOwnership(admin); // admin could drain tokens that were sent here by mistake
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint _value)
        onlyWhenTransferEnabled
        validDestination(_to)
        returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value)
        onlyWhenTransferEnabled
        validDestination(_to)
        returns (bool) {
        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }

    event Burn(address indexed _burner, uint _value);

    function burn(uint _value) onlyWhenTransferEnabled
        returns (bool){
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(_value);
        Burn(msg.sender, _value);
        Transfer(msg.sender, address(0x0), _value);
        return true;
    }

    // save some gas by making only one contract call
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) onlyWhenTransferEnabled
        returns (bool) {
        assert( transferFrom( _from, msg.sender, _value ) );
        return burn(_value);
    }

    function emergencyERC20Drain( ERC20 token, uint amount ) onlyOwner {
        token.transfer( owner, amount );
    }
}