ETH Price: $2,049.58 (-4.06%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
14581533 at Apr-14-2022 04:56:43 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.007731665158232163 ETH $15.85
Gas Used:
231,711 Gas / 33.367708733 Gwei

Emitted Events:

471 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e( 0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 000000000000000000000000995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb, b45a3ba100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, b3c5c69700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044364c5bb0000, aaaebeba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
472 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e( 0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 0000000000000000000000001cf0df2a5a20cd61d68d4489eebbf85b8d39e18a, b45a3ba100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, dfdfdaf400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e35fa931a000, aaaebeba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
473 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e( 0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 0000000000000000000000001cf0df2a5a20cd61d68d4489eebbf85b8d39e18a, b45a3ba100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, dfdfdaf400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e35fa931a000, aaaebeba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
474 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e( 0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 000000000000000000000000995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb, b45a3ba100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, a10bb5b200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e602e00d46000, aaaebeba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
475 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xc3d58168c5ae7397731d063d5bbf3d657854427343f4c083240f7aacaa2d0f62( 0xc3d58168c5ae7397731d063d5bbf3d657854427343f4c083240f7aacaa2d0f62, 0x0000000000000000000000004fee7b061c97c9c496b01dbce9cdb10c02f0a0be, 0x000000000000000000000000995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb, 0x00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb000000000000000000000003, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
476 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e( 0xcae9d16f553e92058883de29cb3135dbc0c1e31fd7eace79fef1d80577fe482e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0, 000000000000000000000000995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb, 00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 1a0388dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, a10bb5b200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 973bb64000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000b66a603f4cfe17e3d27b87a8bfcad319856518b8, 995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb000000000000000000000003 )
477 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x268820db288a211986b26a8fda86b1e0046281b21206936bb0e61c67b5c79ef4( 0x268820db288a211986b26a8fda86b1e0046281b21206936bb0e61c67b5c79ef4, 3b449e287ce33652959b2d8cc7b8dc2561b0310add5355a58dd1b37fb2d9ba85, dd96c806026d7275f3feec6a960542c8174a6b699cbb7d80fcf10e28bc525a40, 000000000000000000000000995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb, 00000000000000000000000087c59e0b19e358190c5fd576e61fe82e0b64141a, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002386f26fc10000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a0, 973bb64000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 000000000000000000000000b66a603f4cfe17e3d27b87a8bfcad319856518b8, 995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb000000000000000000000003, aaaebeba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x1cf0dF2A...b8d39e18a
(Rarible: Treasury)
3,610.099606913875525643 Eth3,610.100106913875525643 Eth0.0005
(F2Pool Old)
7,814.443387830506866585 Eth7,814.443656615266866585 Eth0.00026878476
0x87C59E0b...e0b64141A
(STAMINUP 3.0: Deployer)
0.443104993619340094 Eth
Nonce: 55
0.425123328461107931 Eth
Nonce: 56
0.017981665158232163
0x9757F2d2...4107cd8D6
(Rarible: Exchange V2)
0x995a6608...87B6795Cb 0.137507465849038074 Eth0.147257465849038074 Eth0.00975
0xB66a603f...9856518B8

Execution Trace

ETH 0.01025 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.e99a3f80( )
  • ETH 0.01025 0xe441aefa11e775803dd47f5e949886b71a4b312d.e99a3f80( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.7156eaa1( )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.9ca7dc7a( )
      • RoyaltiesRegistry.getRoyalties( token=0xB66a603f4cFe17e3D27B87a8BfCaD319856518B8, tokenId=69363586287298134689396337179305035288830799179261308106812578410581096136707 ) => ( )
        • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.cad96cca( )
          • ERC1155Rarible.getRaribleV2Royalties( id=69363586287298134689396337179305035288830799179261308106812578410581096136707 ) => ( )
          • ETH 0.0012 0x995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.00025 Proxy.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.00025 Proxy.CALL( )
          • ETH 0.00855 0x995a6608e7e51408921dbfb4442ba2887b6795cb.CALL( )
          • TransferProxy.erc1155safeTransferFrom( token=0xB66a603f4cFe17e3D27B87a8BfCaD319856518B8, from=0x995a6608E7E51408921DBFb4442Ba2887B6795Cb, to=0x87C59E0b19e358190c5Fd576E61fE82e0b64141A, id=69363586287298134689396337179305035288830799179261308106812578410581096136707, value=1, data=0x )
            • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.f242432a( )
              • ERC1155Rarible.safeTransferFrom( from=0x995a6608E7E51408921DBFb4442Ba2887B6795Cb, to=0x87C59E0b19e358190c5Fd576E61fE82e0b64141A, id=69363586287298134689396337179305035288830799179261308106812578410581096136707, amount=1, data=0x )
                File 1 of 8: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                 * continuation of the upgradability.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    }
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                }
                

                File 2 of 8: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                 * continuation of the upgradability.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    }
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                }
                

                File 3 of 8: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                 * continuation of the upgradability.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    }
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                }
                

                File 4 of 8: RoyaltiesRegistry
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/IRoyaltiesProvider.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/LibRoyaltiesV2.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/LibRoyaltiesV1.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/LibRoyalties2981.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/RoyaltiesV1.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/RoyaltiesV2.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/IERC2981.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                contract RoyaltiesRegistry is IRoyaltiesProvider, OwnableUpgradeable {
                    /// @dev deprecated
                    event RoyaltiesSetForToken(address indexed token, uint indexed tokenId, LibPart.Part[] royalties);
                    /// @dev emitted when royalties set for token in 
                    event RoyaltiesSetForContract(address indexed token, LibPart.Part[] royalties);
                    /// @dev struct to store royalties in royaltiesByToken
                    struct RoyaltiesSet {
                        bool initialized;
                        LibPart.Part[] royalties;
                    }
                    /// @dev deprecated
                    mapping(bytes32 => RoyaltiesSet) public royaltiesByTokenAndTokenId;
                    /// @dev stores royalties for token contract, set in setRoyaltiesByToken() method
                    mapping(address => RoyaltiesSet) public royaltiesByToken;
                    /// @dev stores external provider and royalties type for token contract
                    mapping(address => uint) public royaltiesProviders;
                    /// @dev total amount or supported royalties types
                    // 0 - royalties type is unset
                    // 1 - royaltiesByToken, 2 - v2, 3 - v1,
                    // 4 - external provider, 5 - EIP-2981
                    // 6 - unsupported/nonexistent royalties type
                    uint constant royaltiesTypesAmount = 6;
                    function __RoyaltiesRegistry_init() external initializer {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    /// @dev sets external provider for token contract, and royalties type = 4
                    function setProviderByToken(address token, address provider) external {
                        checkOwner(token);
                        setRoyaltiesType(token, 4, provider);
                    }
                    /// @dev returns provider address for token contract from royaltiesProviders mapping
                    function getProvider(address token) public view returns(address) {
                        return address(royaltiesProviders[token]);
                    }
                    /// @dev returns royalties type for token contract
                    function getRoyaltiesType(address token) external view returns(uint) {
                        return _getRoyaltiesType(royaltiesProviders[token]);
                    }
                    /// @dev returns royalties type from uint
                    function _getRoyaltiesType(uint data) internal pure returns(uint) {
                        for (uint i = 1; i <= royaltiesTypesAmount; i++) {
                            if (data / 2**(256-i) == 1) {
                                return i;
                            }
                        }
                        return 0;
                    }
                    /// @dev sets royalties type for token contract
                    function setRoyaltiesType(address token, uint royaltiesType, address royaltiesProvider) internal {
                        require(royaltiesType > 0 && royaltiesType <= royaltiesTypesAmount, "wrong royaltiesType");
                        royaltiesProviders[token] = uint(royaltiesProvider) + 2**(256 - royaltiesType);
                    }
                    /// @dev clears and sets new royalties type for token contract
                    function forceSetRoyaltiesType(address token, uint royaltiesType) external {
                        checkOwner(token);
                        setRoyaltiesType(token, royaltiesType, getProvider(token));
                    }
                    /// @dev clears royalties type for token contract
                    function clearRoyaltiesType(address token) external {
                        checkOwner(token);
                        royaltiesProviders[token] = uint(getProvider(token));
                    }
                    /// @dev sets royalties for token contract in royaltiesByToken mapping and royalties type = 1
                    function setRoyaltiesByToken(address token, LibPart.Part[] memory royalties) external {
                        checkOwner(token);
                        //clearing royaltiesProviders value for the token
                        delete royaltiesProviders[token];
                        // setting royaltiesType = 1 for the token
                        setRoyaltiesType(token, 1, address(0));
                        uint sumRoyalties = 0;
                        delete royaltiesByToken[token];
                        for (uint i = 0; i < royalties.length; i++) {
                            require(royalties[i].account != address(0x0), "RoyaltiesByToken recipient should be present");
                            require(royalties[i].value != 0, "Royalty value for RoyaltiesByToken should be > 0");
                            royaltiesByToken[token].royalties.push(royalties[i]);
                            sumRoyalties += royalties[i].value;
                        }
                        require(sumRoyalties < 10000, "Set by token royalties sum more, than 100%");
                        royaltiesByToken[token].initialized = true;
                        emit RoyaltiesSetForContract(token, royalties);
                    }
                    /// @dev checks if msg.sender is owner of this contract or owner of the token contract
                    function checkOwner(address token) internal view {
                        if ((owner() != _msgSender()) && (OwnableUpgradeable(token).owner() != _msgSender())) {
                            revert("Token owner not detected");
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev calculates royalties type for token contract
                    function calculateRoyaltiesType(address token, address royaltiesProvider ) internal view returns(uint) {   
                        try IERC165Upgradeable(token).supportsInterface(LibRoyaltiesV2._INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES) returns(bool result) {
                            if (result) {
                                return 2;
                            }
                        } catch { }
                        try IERC165Upgradeable(token).supportsInterface(LibRoyaltiesV1._INTERFACE_ID_FEES) returns(bool result) {
                            if (result) {
                                return 3;
                            }
                        } catch { }
                        
                        try IERC165Upgradeable(token).supportsInterface(LibRoyalties2981._INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES) returns(bool result) {
                            if (result) {
                                return 5;
                            }
                        } catch { }
                        
                        if (royaltiesProvider != address(0)) {
                            return 4;
                        }
                        if (royaltiesByToken[token].initialized) {
                            return 1;
                        }
                        return 6;
                    }
                    /// @dev returns royalties for token contract and token id
                    function getRoyalties(address token, uint tokenId) override external returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        uint royaltiesProviderData = royaltiesProviders[token];
                        address royaltiesProvider = address(royaltiesProviderData);
                        uint royaltiesType = _getRoyaltiesType(royaltiesProviderData);
                        // case when royaltiesType is not set
                        if (royaltiesType == 0) {
                            // calculating royalties type for token
                            royaltiesType = calculateRoyaltiesType(token, royaltiesProvider);
                            
                            //saving royalties type
                            setRoyaltiesType(token, royaltiesType, royaltiesProvider);
                        }
                        //case royaltiesType = 1, royalties are set in royaltiesByToken
                        if (royaltiesType == 1) {
                            return royaltiesByToken[token].royalties;
                        }
                        //case royaltiesType = 2, royalties rarible v2
                        if (royaltiesType == 2) {
                            return getRoyaltiesRaribleV2(token,tokenId);
                        }
                        //case royaltiesType = 3, royalties rarible v1
                        if (royaltiesType == 3) {
                            return getRoyaltiesRaribleV1(token, tokenId);
                        }
                        //case royaltiesType = 4, royalties from external provider
                        if (royaltiesType == 4) {
                            return providerExtractor(token, tokenId, royaltiesProvider);
                        }
                        //case royaltiesType = 5, royalties EIP-2981
                        if (royaltiesType == 5) {
                            return getRoyaltiesEIP2981(token, tokenId);
                        }
                        // case royaltiesType = 6, unknown/empty royalties
                        if (royaltiesType == 6) {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        } 
                        revert("something wrong in getRoyalties");
                    }
                    /// @dev tries to get royalties rarible-v2 for token and tokenId
                    function getRoyaltiesRaribleV2(address token, uint tokenId) internal view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        try RoyaltiesV2(token).getRaribleV2Royalties(tokenId) returns (LibPart.Part[] memory result) {
                            return result;
                        } catch {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev tries to get royalties rarible-v1 for token and tokenId
                    function getRoyaltiesRaribleV1(address token, uint tokenId) internal view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        RoyaltiesV1 v1 = RoyaltiesV1(token);
                        address payable[] memory recipients;
                        try v1.getFeeRecipients(tokenId) returns (address payable[] memory resultRecipients) {
                            recipients = resultRecipients;
                        } catch {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        }
                        uint[] memory values;
                        try v1.getFeeBps(tokenId) returns (uint[] memory resultValues) {
                            values = resultValues;
                        } catch {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        }
                        if (values.length != recipients.length) {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        }
                        LibPart.Part[] memory result = new LibPart.Part[](values.length);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            result[i].value = uint96(values[i]);
                            result[i].account = recipients[i];
                        }
                        return result;
                    }
                    /// @dev tries to get royalties EIP-2981 for token and tokenId
                    function getRoyaltiesEIP2981(address token, uint tokenId) internal view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        try IERC2981(token).royaltyInfo(tokenId, LibRoyalties2981._WEIGHT_VALUE) returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount) {
                            return LibRoyalties2981.calculateRoyalties(receiver, royaltyAmount);
                        } catch {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev tries to get royalties for token and tokenId from external provider set in royaltiesProviders
                    function providerExtractor(address token, uint tokenId, address providerAddress) internal returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        try IRoyaltiesProvider(providerAddress).getRoyalties(token, tokenId) returns (LibPart.Part[] memory result) {
                            return result;
                        } catch {
                            return new LibPart.Part[](0);
                        }
                    }
                    uint256[46] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "./LibPart.sol";
                interface IRoyaltiesProvider {
                    function getRoyalties(address token, uint tokenId) external returns (LibPart.Part[] memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                library LibPart {
                    bytes32 public constant TYPE_HASH = keccak256("Part(address account,uint96 value)");
                    struct Part {
                        address payable account;
                        uint96 value;
                    }
                    function hash(Part memory part) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, part.account, part.value));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                library LibRoyaltiesV2 {
                    /*
                     * bytes4(keccak256('getRaribleV2Royalties(uint256)')) == 0xcad96cca
                     */
                    bytes4 constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES = 0xcad96cca;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                library LibRoyaltiesV1 {
                    /*
                     * bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
                     * bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
                     *
                     * => 0x0ebd4c7f ^ 0xb9c4d9fb == 0xb7799584
                     */
                    bytes4 constant _INTERFACE_ID_FEES = 0xb7799584;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "./LibPart.sol";
                library LibRoyalties2981 {
                    /*
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981: bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981 = 0x2a55205a;
                     */
                    bytes4 constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES = 0x2a55205a;
                    uint96 constant _WEIGHT_VALUE = 1000000;
                    /*Method for converting amount to percent and forming LibPart*/
                    function calculateRoyalties(address to, uint256 amount) internal view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        LibPart.Part[] memory result;
                        if (amount == 0) {
                            return result;
                        }
                        uint256 percent = (amount * 100 / _WEIGHT_VALUE) * 100;
                        require(percent < 10000, "Royalties 2981, than 100%");
                        result = new LibPart.Part[](1);
                        result[0].account = payable(to);
                        result[0].value = uint96(percent);
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                interface RoyaltiesV1 {
                    event SecondarySaleFees(uint256 tokenId, address[] recipients, uint[] bps);
                    function getFeeRecipients(uint256 id) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
                    function getFeeBps(uint256 id) external view returns (uint[] memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "./LibPart.sol";
                interface RoyaltiesV2 {
                    event RoyaltiesSet(uint256 tokenId, LibPart.Part[] royalties);
                    function getRaribleV2Royalties(uint256 id) external view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "./LibPart.sol";
                ///
                /// @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard
                ///
                //interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
                interface IERC2981 {
                    /// ERC165 bytes to add to interface array - set in parent contract
                    /// implementing this standard
                    ///
                    /// bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
                    /// bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981 = 0x2a55205a;
                    /// _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC2981);
                    /// @notice Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty
                    //          is owed and to whom.
                    /// @param _tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
                    /// @param _salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by _tokenId
                    /// @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
                    /// @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for _salePrice
                    function royaltyInfo(
                        uint256 _tokenId,
                        uint256 _salePrice
                    ) external view returns (
                        address receiver,
                        uint256 royaltyAmount
                    );
                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "../../introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                 */
                interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                     */
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                     *
                     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                     *
                     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                    /**
                     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                     *
                     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                     *
                     * See {setApprovalForAll}
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                      * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                      *
                      * Requirements:
                      *
                      * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                      * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                      * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                      * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                      * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                      *
                      * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                      */
                    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
                pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;
                import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                            _initialized = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                        return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 5 of 8: ERC1155Rarible
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "./ERC1155Base.sol";
                contract ERC1155Rarible is ERC1155Base {
                    /// @dev true if collection is private, false if public
                    bool isPrivate;
                    event CreateERC1155Rarible(address owner, string name, string symbol);
                    event CreateERC1155RaribleUser(address owner, string name, string symbol);
                    function __ERC1155RaribleUser_init(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, string memory baseURI, string memory contractURI, address[] memory operators, address transferProxy, address lazyTransferProxy) external initializer {
                        __ERC1155Rarible_init_unchained(_name, _symbol, baseURI, contractURI, transferProxy, lazyTransferProxy);
                        for(uint i = 0; i < operators.length; i++) {
                            setApprovalForAll(operators[i], true);
                        }
                        isPrivate = true;
                        emit CreateERC1155RaribleUser(_msgSender(), _name, _symbol);
                    }
                    
                    function __ERC1155Rarible_init(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, string memory baseURI, string memory contractURI, address transferProxy, address lazyTransferProxy) external initializer {
                        __ERC1155Rarible_init_unchained(_name, _symbol, baseURI, contractURI, transferProxy, lazyTransferProxy);
                        isPrivate = false;
                        emit CreateERC1155Rarible(_msgSender(), _name, _symbol);
                    }
                    function __ERC1155Rarible_init_unchained(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, string memory baseURI, string memory contractURI, address transferProxy, address lazyTransferProxy) internal {
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                        __ERC1155Lazy_init_unchained();
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __Mint1155Validator_init_unchained();
                        __ERC1155_init_unchained("");
                        __HasContractURI_init_unchained(contractURI);
                        __ERC1155Burnable_init_unchained();
                        __RoyaltiesV2Upgradeable_init_unchained();
                        __ERC1155Base_init_unchained(_name, _symbol);
                        _setBaseURI(baseURI);
                        //setting default approver for transferProxies
                        _setDefaultApproval(transferProxy, true);
                        _setDefaultApproval(lazyTransferProxy, true);
                    }
                    function mintAndTransfer(LibERC1155LazyMint.Mint1155Data memory data, address to, uint256 _amount) public override {
                        if (isPrivate){
                          require(owner() == data.creators[0].account, "minter is not the owner");
                        }
                        super.mintAndTransfer(data, to, _amount);
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./ERC1155BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./ERC1155DefaultApproval.sol";
                import "./ERC1155Lazy.sol";
                import "../HasContractURI.sol";
                abstract contract ERC1155Base is OwnableUpgradeable, ERC1155DefaultApproval, ERC1155BurnableUpgradeable, ERC1155Lazy, HasContractURI {
                    string public name;
                    string public symbol;
                    event BurnLazy(address indexed operator, address indexed account, uint256 id, uint256 amount);
                    event BurnLazyBatch(address indexed operator, address indexed account, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts);
                    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) public override(ERC1155Upgradeable, ERC1155DefaultApproval, IERC1155Upgradeable) view returns (bool) {
                        return ERC1155DefaultApproval.isApprovedForAll(_owner, _operator);
                    }
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC1155Lazy, ERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
                        return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    function burnBatch(address account, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts) public virtual override {
                        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
                        uint256[] memory leftToBurns = new uint256[](ids.length);
                        uint256[] memory lazyToBurns = new uint256[](ids.length);
                        for (uint i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                            (leftToBurns[i], lazyToBurns[i]) = _burnLazy(ids[i], amounts[i]);
                        }
                        ERC1155BurnableUpgradeable.burnBatch(account, ids, leftToBurns);
                        emit BurnLazyBatch(_msgSender(), account, ids, lazyToBurns);
                    }
                    function burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount) public virtual override {
                        (uint256 leftToBurn, uint256 lazyToBurn) = _burnLazy(id, amount);
                        if (leftToBurn > 0) {
                            //token exists, burn Minted
                            ERC1155BurnableUpgradeable.burn(account, id, leftToBurn);
                        }
                        if (lazyToBurn > 0) {
                            emit BurnLazy(_msgSender(), account, id, lazyToBurn);
                        }
                    }
                    function _burnLazy(uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 leftToBurn, uint256 lazyToBurn) {
                        leftToBurn = amount;
                        lazyToBurn = 0;
                        address creator = address(id >> 96);
                        if (creator == _msgSender()) {
                            lazyToBurn = amount;
                            uint supply = ERC1155Lazy._getSupply(id);
                            if (supply != 0) {
                                //calculate Lazy amount available for burn
                                uint256 lazyBalance = supply - ERC1155Lazy._getMinted(id);
                                if (amount > lazyBalance) {//need to burn more than available
                                    lazyToBurn = lazyBalance;
                                }
                            }
                            ERC1155Lazy._addMinted(id, lazyToBurn);
                            leftToBurn = amount - lazyToBurn;
                        }
                    }
                    function _mint(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) internal virtual override(ERC1155Upgradeable, ERC1155Lazy) {
                        ERC1155Lazy._mint(account, id, amount, data);
                    }
                    function __ERC1155Base_init_unchained(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) internal initializer {
                        name = _name;
                        symbol = _symbol;
                    }
                    function uri(uint id) external view override(ERC1155BaseURI, ERC1155Upgradeable) virtual returns (string memory) {
                        return _tokenURI(id);
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "./ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Extension of {ERC1155} that allows token holders to destroy both their
                 * own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1155BurnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC1155Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC1155Burnable_init() internal initializer {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                        __ERC1155Burnable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC1155Burnable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                    }
                    function burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 value) public virtual {
                        require(
                            account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                            "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
                        );
                        _burn(account, id, value);
                    }
                    function burnBatch(address account, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory values) public virtual {
                        require(
                            account == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(account, _msgSender()),
                            "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
                        );
                        _burnBatch(account, ids, values);
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/ERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 *
                 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
                 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
                 * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                contract ERC1155Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC1155Upgradeable, IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable {
                    using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
                    using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                    // Mapping from token ID to account balances
                    mapping (uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) internal _balances;
                    // Mapping from account to operator approvals
                    mapping (address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
                    // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
                    string private _uri;
                    /*
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address,uint256)')) == 0x00fdd58e
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('balanceOfBatch(address[],uint256[])')) == 0x4e1273f4
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('setApprovalForAll(address,bool)')) == 0xa22cb465
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('isApprovedForAll(address,address)')) == 0xe985e9c5
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)')) == 0xf242432a
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)')) == 0x2eb2c2d6
                     *
                     *     => 0x00fdd58e ^ 0x4e1273f4 ^ 0xa22cb465 ^
                     *        0xe985e9c5 ^ 0xf242432a ^ 0x2eb2c2d6 == 0xd9b67a26
                     */
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155 = 0xd9b67a26;
                    /*
                     *     bytes4(keccak256('uri(uint256)')) == 0x0e89341c
                     */
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155_METADATA_URI = 0x0e89341c;
                    /**
                     * @dev See {_setURI}.
                     */
                    function __ERC1155_init(string memory uri_) internal initializer {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                        __ERC1155_init_unchained(uri_);
                    }
                    function __ERC1155_init_unchained(string memory uri_) internal initializer {
                        _setURI(uri_);
                        // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC1155 via ERC165
                        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155);
                        // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC1155MetadataURI via ERC165
                        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155_METADATA_URI);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
                     *
                     * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
                     * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
                     *
                     * Clients calling this function must replace the `\\{id\\}` substring with the
                     * actual token type ID.
                     */
                    function uri(uint256) external view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _uri;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: balance query for the zero address");
                        return _balances[id][account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
                     */
                    function balanceOfBatch(
                        address[] memory accounts,
                        uint256[] memory ids
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        virtual
                        override
                        returns (uint256[] memory)
                    {
                        require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
                        uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                            batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
                        }
                        return batchBalances;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                        require(_msgSender() != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
                        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
                        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        public
                        virtual
                        override
                    {
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
                        require(
                            from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                            "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
                        );
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
                        _balances[id][from] = _balances[id][from].sub(amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                        _balances[id][to] = _balances[id][to].add(amount);
                        emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
                        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
                     */
                    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        public
                        virtual
                        override
                    {
                        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
                        require(
                            from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                            "ERC1155: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
                        );
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                            uint256 id = ids[i];
                            uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                            _balances[id][from] = _balances[id][from].sub(
                                amount,
                                "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer"
                            );
                            _balances[id][to] = _balances[id][to].add(amount);
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
                        _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
                     * substitution mechanism
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
                     *
                     * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\\{id\\}` substring in either the
                     * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
                     * clients with the token type ID.
                     *
                     * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\\{id\\}.json` URI would be
                     * interpreted by clients as
                     * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
                     * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
                     *
                     * See {uri}.
                     *
                     * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
                     * this function emits no events.
                     */
                    function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
                        _uri = newuri;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `account`.
                     *
                     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - If `account` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
                     * acceptance magic value.
                     */
                    function _mint(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), account, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
                        _balances[id][account] = _balances[id][account].add(amount);
                        emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), account, id, amount);
                        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), account, id, amount, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
                     * acceptance magic value.
                     */
                    function _mintBatch(address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
                        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
                        for (uint i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                            _balances[ids[i]][to] = amounts[i].add(_balances[ids[i]][to]);
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
                        _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `account`
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
                     */
                    function _burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, account, address(0), _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), "");
                        _balances[id][account] = _balances[id][account].sub(
                            amount,
                            "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance"
                        );
                        emit TransferSingle(operator, account, address(0), id, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
                     */
                    function _burnBatch(address account, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
                        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, account, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
                        for (uint i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                            _balances[ids[i]][account] = _balances[ids[i]][account].sub(
                                amounts[i],
                                "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance"
                            );
                        }
                        emit TransferBatch(operator, account, address(0), ids, amounts);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
                     * and burning, as well as batched variants.
                     *
                     * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
                     * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
                     *
                     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                     * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
                     * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
                     * for `to`.
                     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
                     * will be burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        internal
                        virtual
                    { }
                    function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 amount,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        internal
                    {
                        if (to.isContract()) {
                            try IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                                if (response != IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155Received.selector) {
                                    revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                                }
                            } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                                revert(reason);
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256[] memory ids,
                        uint256[] memory amounts,
                        bytes memory data
                    )
                        private
                    {
                        if (to.isContract()) {
                            try IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                                if (response != IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                                    revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                                }
                            } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                                revert(reason);
                            } catch {
                                revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
                        uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
                        array[0] = element;
                        return array;
                    }
                    uint256[47] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                import "./ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                abstract contract ERC1155DefaultApproval is ERC1155Upgradeable {
                    mapping(address => bool) private defaultApprovals;
                    event DefaultApproval(address indexed operator, bool hasApproval);
                    function _setDefaultApproval(address operator, bool hasApproval) internal {
                        defaultApprovals[operator] = hasApproval;
                        emit DefaultApproval(operator, hasApproval);
                    }
                    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) public virtual override view returns (bool) {
                        return defaultApprovals[_operator] || super.isApprovedForAll(_owner, _operator);
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "./ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/impl/RoyaltiesV2Impl.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties-upgradeable/contracts/RoyaltiesV2Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@rarible/lazy-mint/contracts/erc-1155/IERC1155LazyMint.sol";
                import "./Mint1155Validator.sol";
                import "./ERC1155BaseURI.sol";
                abstract contract ERC1155Lazy is IERC1155LazyMint, ERC1155BaseURI, Mint1155Validator, RoyaltiesV2Upgradeable, RoyaltiesV2Impl {
                    using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint;
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155 = 0xd9b67a26;
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155_METADATA_URI = 0x0e89341c;
                    mapping(uint256 => LibPart.Part[]) public creators;
                    mapping(uint => uint) private supply;
                    mapping(uint => uint) private minted;
                    function __ERC1155Lazy_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                    }
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == LibERC1155LazyMint._INTERFACE_ID_MINT_AND_TRANSFER
                        || interfaceId == LibRoyaltiesV2._INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES
                        || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165
                        || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155
                        || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ERC1155_METADATA_URI;
                    }
                    function transferFromOrMint(
                        LibERC1155LazyMint.Mint1155Data memory data,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) override external {
                        uint balance = balanceOf(from, data.tokenId);
                        uint left = amount;
                        if (balance != 0) {
                            uint transfer = amount;
                            if (balance < amount) {
                                transfer = balance;
                            }
                            safeTransferFrom(from, to, data.tokenId, transfer, "");
                            left = amount - transfer;
                        }
                        if (left > 0) {
                            mintAndTransfer(data, to, left);
                        }
                    }
                    function mintAndTransfer(LibERC1155LazyMint.Mint1155Data memory data, address to, uint256 _amount) public override virtual {
                        address minter = address(data.tokenId >> 96);
                        address sender = _msgSender();
                        require(minter == sender || isApprovedForAll(minter, sender), "ERC1155: transfer caller is not approved");
                        require(_amount > 0, "amount incorrect");
                        if (supply[data.tokenId] == 0) {
                            require(minter == data.creators[0].account, "tokenId incorrect");
                            require(data.supply > 0, "supply incorrect");
                            require(data.creators.length == data.signatures.length);
                            bytes32 hash = LibERC1155LazyMint.hash(data);
                            for (uint i = 0; i < data.creators.length; i++) {
                                address creator = data.creators[i].account;
                                if (creator != sender) {
                                    validate(creator, hash, data.signatures[i]);
                                }
                            }
                            _saveSupply(data.tokenId, data.supply);
                            _saveRoyalties(data.tokenId, data.royalties);
                            _saveCreators(data.tokenId, data.creators);
                            _setTokenURI(data.tokenId, data.tokenURI);
                        }
                        _mint(to, data.tokenId, _amount, "");
                        if (minter != to) {
                            emit TransferSingle(sender, address(0), minter, data.tokenId, _amount);
                            emit TransferSingle(sender, minter, to, data.tokenId, _amount);
                        } else {
                            emit TransferSingle(sender, address(0), to, data.tokenId, _amount);
                        }
                    }
                    function _mint(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) internal virtual override {
                        uint newMinted = amount.add(minted[id]);
                        require(newMinted <= supply[id], "more than supply");
                        minted[id] = newMinted;
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
                        address operator = _msgSender();
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), account, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
                        _balances[id][account] = _balances[id][account].add(amount);
                        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), account, id, amount, data);
                    }
                    function _saveSupply(uint tokenId, uint _supply) internal {
                        require(supply[tokenId] == 0);
                        supply[tokenId] = _supply;
                        emit Supply(tokenId, _supply);
                    }
                    function _saveCreators(uint tokenId, LibPart.Part[] memory _creators) internal {
                        LibPart.Part[] storage creatorsOfToken = creators[tokenId];
                        uint total = 0;
                        for (uint i = 0; i < _creators.length; i++) {
                            require(_creators[i].account != address(0x0), "Account should be present");
                            require(_creators[i].value != 0, "Creator share should be positive");
                            creatorsOfToken.push(_creators[i]);
                            total = total.add(_creators[i].value);
                        }
                        require(total == 10000, "total amount of creators share should be 10000");
                        emit Creators(tokenId, _creators);
                    }
                    function updateAccount(uint256 _id, address _from, address _to) external {
                        require(_msgSender() == _from, "not allowed");
                        super._updateAccount(_id, _from, _to);
                    }
                    function getCreators(uint256 _id) external view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        return creators[_id];
                    }
                    function _addMinted(uint256 tokenId, uint amount) internal {
                        minted[tokenId] += amount;
                    }
                    function _getMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (uint) {
                        return minted[tokenId];
                    }
                    function _getSupply(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (uint) {
                        return supply[tokenId];
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                import "../erc-1271/ERC1271Validator.sol";
                import "@rarible/lazy-mint/contracts/erc-1155/LibERC1155LazyMint.sol";
                contract Mint1155Validator is ERC1271Validator {
                    function __Mint1155Validator_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                        __EIP712_init_unchained("Mint1155", "1");
                    }
                    function validate(address account, bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view {
                        validate1271(account, hash, signature);
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                import "./ERC1271.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/drafts/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@rarible/libraries/contracts/LibSignature.sol";
                abstract contract ERC1271Validator is EIP712Upgradeable {
                    using AddressUpgradeable for address;
                    using LibSignature for bytes32;
                    string constant SIGNATURE_ERROR = "signature verification error";
                    bytes4 constant internal MAGICVALUE = 0x1626ba7e;
                    function validate1271(address signer, bytes32 structHash, bytes memory signature) internal view {
                        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
                        address signerFromSig;
                        if (signature.length == 65) {
                            signerFromSig = hash.recover(signature);
                        }
                        if  (signerFromSig != signer) {
                            if (signer.isContract()) {
                                require(
                                    ERC1271(signer).isValidSignature(hash, signature) == MAGICVALUE,
                                    SIGNATURE_ERROR
                                );
                            } else {
                                revert(SIGNATURE_ERROR);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                abstract contract ERC1271 {
                    bytes4 constant public ERC1271_INTERFACE_ID = 0xfb855dc9; // this.isValidSignature.selector
                    bytes4 constant public ERC1271_RETURN_VALID_SIGNATURE =   0x1626ba7e;
                    bytes4 constant public ERC1271_RETURN_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 0x00000000;
                    /**
                    * @dev Function must be implemented by deriving contract
                    * @param _hash Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                    * @return A bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e if the signature check passes, 0x00000000 if not
                    *
                    * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                    * MUST allow external calls
                    */
                    function isValidSignature(bytes32 _hash, bytes memory _signature) public virtual view returns (bytes4);
                    function returnIsValidSignatureMagicNumber(bool isValid) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
                        return isValid ? ERC1271_RETURN_VALID_SIGNATURE : ERC1271_RETURN_INVALID_SIGNATURE;
                    }
                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../LibURI.sol";
                import "./ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                contract ERC1155BaseURI is ERC1155Upgradeable {
                    using StringsUpgradeable for uint;
                    // Optional mapping for token URIs
                    mapping (uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
                    // Base URI
                    string private _baseURI;
                    /**
                    * @dev Returns the base URI set via {_setBaseURI}. This will be
                    * automatically added as a prefix in {tokenURI} to each token's URI, or
                    * to the token ID if no specific URI is set for that token ID.
                    */
                    function baseURI() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
                        return _baseURI;
                    }
                    function uri(uint id) external view override virtual returns (string memory) {
                        return _tokenURI(id);
                    }
                    function _tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                        string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
                        string memory base = baseURI();
                        // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
                        if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
                            return _tokenURI;
                        }
                        // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
                        if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
                            return LibURI.checkPrefix(base, _tokenURI);
                        }
                        // If there is a baseURI but no tokenURI, concatenate the tokenID to the baseURI.
                        return string(abi.encodePacked(base, tokenId.toString()));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `tokenId` must exist.
                     */
                    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _uri) internal virtual {
                        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = _uri;
                        emit URI(_tokenURI(tokenId), tokenId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to set the base URI for all token IDs. It is
                     * automatically added as a prefix to the value returned in {tokenURI},
                     * or to the token ID if {tokenURI} is empty.
                     */
                    function _setBaseURI(string memory baseURI_) internal virtual {
                        _baseURI = baseURI_;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                library LibURI {
                    /// @dev checks if _tokenURI starts with base. if true returns _tokenURI, else base + _tokenURI
                    function checkPrefix(string memory base, string memory _tokenURI)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (string memory)
                    {
                        bytes memory whatBytes = bytes(base);
                        bytes memory whereBytes = bytes(_tokenURI);
                        if (whatBytes.length > whereBytes.length) {
                            return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
                        }
                        for (uint256 j = 0; j < whatBytes.length; j++) {
                            if (whereBytes[j] != whatBytes[j]) {
                                return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
                            }
                        }
                        return _tokenURI;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                abstract contract HasContractURI is ERC165Upgradeable {
                    string public contractURI;
                    /*
                     * bytes4(keccak256('contractURI()')) == 0xe8a3d485
                     */
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_CONTRACT_URI = 0xe8a3d485;
                    function __HasContractURI_init_unchained(string memory _contractURI) internal initializer {
                        contractURI = _contractURI;
                        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_CONTRACT_URI);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Internal function to set the contract URI
                     * @param _contractURI string URI prefix to assign
                     */
                    function _setContractURI(string memory _contractURI) internal {
                        contractURI = _contractURI;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __Ownable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
                pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;
                import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                            _initialized = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                        }
                    }
                    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                        return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "../../introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                interface IERC1155Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
                     */
                    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
                     * transfers.
                     */
                    event TransferBatch(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
                     * `approved`.
                     */
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
                     *
                     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
                     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
                     */
                    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
                     */
                    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
                     *
                     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
                     */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
                     *
                     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
                     */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
                     *
                     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
                     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
                     * acceptance magic value.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
                     *
                     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
                     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
                     * acceptance magic value.
                     */
                    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] calldata ids, uint256[] calldata amounts, bytes calldata data) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "./IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
                 * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                interface IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable is IERC1155Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
                     *
                     * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
                     * clients with the actual token type ID.
                     */
                    function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "./IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable {
                    function __ERC1155Receiver_init() internal initializer {
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                        __ERC1155Receiver_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC1155Receiver_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                        _registerInterface(
                            ERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(address(0)).onERC1155Received.selector ^
                            ERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(address(0)).onERC1155BatchReceived.selector
                        );
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "../../introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                interface IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                        @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
                        called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
                        To accept the transfer, this must return
                        `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
                        (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
                        @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
                        @param from The address which previously owned the token
                        @param id The ID of the token being transferred
                        @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
                        @param data Additional data with no specified format
                        @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
                    */
                    function onERC1155Received(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        uint256 id,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data
                    )
                        external
                        returns(bytes4);
                    /**
                        @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
                        is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
                        been updated. To accept the transfer(s), this must return
                        `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
                        (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
                        @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
                        @param from The address which previously owned the token
                        @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
                        @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
                        @param data Additional data with no specified format
                        @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
                    */
                    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                        address operator,
                        address from,
                        uint256[] calldata ids,
                        uint256[] calldata values,
                        bytes calldata data
                    )
                        external
                        returns(bytes4);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                 *
                 * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
                 * their support of an interface.
                 */
                abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /*
                     * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
                     */
                    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
                    /**
                     * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
                     */
                    mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
                    function __ERC165_init() internal initializer {
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                        // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
                        // we register support for ERC165 itself here
                        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     *
                     * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
                     * registering its interface id is not required.
                     *
                     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
                     */
                    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal virtual {
                        require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
                        _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                 * checks.
                 *
                 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                 * operation overflows.
                 *
                 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                 */
                library SafeMathUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a - b);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, c);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a / b);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                        return (true, a % b);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Addition cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        uint256 c = a + b;
                        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                        return a - b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * overflow.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        if (a == 0) return 0;
                        uint256 c = a * b;
                        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                        return c;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                        return a / b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                        return a % b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * overflow (when the result is negative).
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                     */
                    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                        return a - b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a / b;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                     *
                     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                     *
                     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                     */
                    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                        return a % b;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "./AbstractRoyalties.sol";
                import "../RoyaltiesV2.sol";
                contract RoyaltiesV2Impl is AbstractRoyalties, RoyaltiesV2 {
                    function getRaribleV2Royalties(uint256 id) override external view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory) {
                        return royalties[id];
                    }
                    function _onRoyaltiesSet(uint256 id, LibPart.Part[] memory _royalties) override internal {
                        emit RoyaltiesSet(id, _royalties);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "../LibPart.sol";
                abstract contract AbstractRoyalties {
                    mapping (uint256 => LibPart.Part[]) internal royalties;
                    function _saveRoyalties(uint256 id, LibPart.Part[] memory _royalties) internal {
                        uint256 totalValue;
                        for (uint i = 0; i < _royalties.length; i++) {
                            require(_royalties[i].account != address(0x0), "Recipient should be present");
                            require(_royalties[i].value != 0, "Royalty value should be positive");
                            totalValue += _royalties[i].value;
                            royalties[id].push(_royalties[i]);
                        }
                        require(totalValue < 10000, "Royalty total value should be < 10000");
                        _onRoyaltiesSet(id, _royalties);
                    }
                    function _updateAccount(uint256 _id, address _from, address _to) internal {
                        uint length = royalties[_id].length;
                        for(uint i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            if (royalties[_id][i].account == _from) {
                                royalties[_id][i].account = address(uint160(_to));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function _onRoyaltiesSet(uint256 id, LibPart.Part[] memory _royalties) virtual internal;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                library LibPart {
                    bytes32 public constant TYPE_HASH = keccak256("Part(address account,uint96 value)");
                    struct Part {
                        address payable account;
                        uint96 value;
                    }
                    function hash(Part memory part) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, part.account, part.value));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "./LibPart.sol";
                interface RoyaltiesV2 {
                    event RoyaltiesSet(uint256 tokenId, LibPart.Part[] royalties);
                    function getRaribleV2Royalties(uint256 id) external view returns (LibPart.Part[] memory);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/LibRoyaltiesV2.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/RoyaltiesV2.sol";
                abstract contract RoyaltiesV2Upgradeable is ERC165Upgradeable, RoyaltiesV2 {
                    function __RoyaltiesV2Upgradeable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                        _registerInterface(LibRoyaltiesV2._INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                pragma abicoder v2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
                import "./LibERC1155LazyMint.sol";
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/LibPart.sol";
                interface IERC1155LazyMint is IERC1155Upgradeable {
                    event Supply(
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        uint256 value
                    );
                    event Creators(
                        uint256 tokenId,
                        LibPart.Part[] creators
                    );
                    function mintAndTransfer(
                        LibERC1155LazyMint.Mint1155Data memory data,
                        address to,
                        uint256 _amount
                    ) external;
                    function transferFromOrMint(
                        LibERC1155LazyMint.Mint1155Data memory data,
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                import "@rarible/royalties/contracts/LibPart.sol";
                library LibERC1155LazyMint {
                    bytes4 constant public ERC1155_LAZY_ASSET_CLASS = bytes4(keccak256("ERC1155_LAZY"));
                    bytes4 constant _INTERFACE_ID_MINT_AND_TRANSFER = 0x6db15a0f;
                    struct Mint1155Data {
                        uint tokenId;
                        string tokenURI;
                        uint supply;
                        LibPart.Part[] creators;
                        LibPart.Part[] royalties;
                        bytes[] signatures;
                    }
                    bytes32 public constant MINT_AND_TRANSFER_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Mint1155(uint256 tokenId,uint256 supply,string tokenURI,Part[] creators,Part[] royalties)Part(address account,uint96 value)");
                    function hash(Mint1155Data memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32[] memory royaltiesBytes = new bytes32[](data.royalties.length);
                        for (uint i = 0; i < data.royalties.length; i++) {
                            royaltiesBytes[i] = LibPart.hash(data.royalties[i]);
                        }
                        bytes32[] memory creatorsBytes = new bytes32[](data.creators.length);
                        for (uint i = 0; i < data.creators.length; i++) {
                            creatorsBytes[i] = LibPart.hash(data.creators[i]);
                        }
                        return keccak256(abi.encode(
                                MINT_AND_TRANSFER_TYPEHASH,
                                data.tokenId,
                                data.supply,
                                keccak256(bytes(data.tokenURI)),
                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(creatorsBytes)),
                                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(royaltiesBytes))
                            ));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
                 *
                 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
                 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
                 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
                 *
                 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
                 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
                 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
                 *
                 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
                 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
                 *
                 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
                 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
                    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
                    bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
                    bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
                    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
                    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                     *
                     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                     *
                     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                     *
                     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                     * contract upgrade].
                     */
                    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal initializer {
                        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
                    }
                    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal initializer {
                        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                     */
                    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                        return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
                    }
                    function _buildDomainSeparator(bytes32 typeHash, bytes32 name, bytes32 version) private view returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                typeHash,
                                name,
                                version,
                                _getChainId(),
                                address(this)
                            )
                        );
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                     *
                     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                     *     mailTo,
                     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                     * )));
                     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", _domainSeparatorV4(), structHash));
                    }
                    function _getChainId() private view returns (uint256 chainId) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            chainId := chainid()
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
                     *
                     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
                     * are a concern.
                     */
                    function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                        return _HASHED_NAME;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
                     *
                     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
                     * are a concern.
                     */
                    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                        return _HASHED_VERSION;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                library LibSignature {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                     *
                     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                     */
                    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (address)
                    {
                        // Check the signature length
                        if (signature.length != 65) {
                            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                        }
                        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint8 v;
                        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                        // currently is to use assembly.
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                        }
                        return recover(hash, v, r, s);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover-bytes32-bytes-} that receives the `v`,
                     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                     */
                    function recover(
                        bytes32 hash,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal pure returns (address) {
                        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                        //
                        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                        // these malleable signatures as well.
                        require(
                            uint256(s) <=
                                0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
                            "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value"
                        );
                        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                        // v > 30 is a special case, we need to adjust hash with "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                32"
                        // and v = v - 4
                        address signer;
                        if (v > 30) {
                            require(
                                v - 4 == 27 || v - 4 == 28,
                                "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value"
                            );
                            signer = ecrecover(toEthSignedMessageHash(hash), v - 4, r, s);
                        } else {
                            require(v == 27 || v == 28, "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                            signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                        }
                        require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
                        return signer;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
                     * replicates the behavior of the
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                     * JSON-RPC method.
                     *
                     * See {recover}.
                     */
                    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes32)
                    {
                        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                        // enforced by the type signature above
                        return
                            keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                32", hash)
                            );
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev String operations.
                 */
                library StringsUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` representation.
                     */
                    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 digits;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            digits++;
                            temp /= 10;
                        }
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                        uint256 index = digits - 1;
                        temp = value;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            buffer[index--] = bytes1(uint8(48 + temp % 10));
                            temp /= 10;
                        }
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                library LibRoyaltiesV2 {
                    /*
                     * bytes4(keccak256('getRaribleV2Royalties(uint256)')) == 0xcad96cca
                     */
                    bytes4 constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES = 0xcad96cca;
                }
                

                File 6 of 8: Proxy
                pragma solidity ^0.5.3;
                
                /// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
                /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.io>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
                contract Proxy {
                
                    // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
                    // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
                    address internal masterCopy;
                
                    /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
                    /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
                    constructor(address _masterCopy)
                        public
                    {
                        require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
                        masterCopy = _masterCopy;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
                    function ()
                        external
                        payable
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                            // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                            if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                mstore(0, masterCopy)
                                return(0, 0x20)
                            }
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            return(0, returndatasize())
                        }
                    }
                }

                File 7 of 8: GnosisSafe
                pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.7.0;
                
                /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract SelfAuthorized {
                    modifier authorized() {
                        require(msg.sender == address(this), "Method can only be called from this contract");
                        _;
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                /// @title MasterCopy - Base for master copy contracts (should always be first super contract)
                ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/Proxy.sol`)
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
                contract MasterCopy is SelfAuthorized {
                
                    event ChangedMasterCopy(address masterCopy);
                
                    // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
                    // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
                    address private masterCopy;
                
                    /// @dev Allows to upgrade the contract. This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param _masterCopy New contract address.
                    function changeMasterCopy(address _masterCopy)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Master copy address cannot be null.
                        require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
                        masterCopy = _masterCopy;
                        emit ChangedMasterCopy(_masterCopy);
                    }
                }
                
                
                /// @title Module - Base class for modules.
                /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.pm>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract Module is MasterCopy {
                
                    ModuleManager public manager;
                
                    modifier authorized() {
                        require(msg.sender == address(manager), "Method can only be called from manager");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function setManager()
                        internal
                    {
                        // manager can only be 0 at initalization of contract.
                        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                        require(address(manager) == address(0), "Manager has already been set");
                        manager = ModuleManager(msg.sender);
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract Enum {
                    enum Operation {
                        Call,
                        DelegateCall
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract Executor {
                
                    function execute(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation, uint256 txGas)
                        internal
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        if (operation == Enum.Operation.Call)
                            success = executeCall(to, value, data, txGas);
                        else if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall)
                            success = executeDelegateCall(to, data, txGas);
                        else
                            success = false;
                    }
                
                    function executeCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
                        internal
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                
                    function executeDelegateCall(address to, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
                        internal
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
                
                    /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
                    /// @param token Token that should be transferred
                    /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
                    /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
                    function transferToken (
                        address token,
                        address receiver,
                        uint256 amount
                    )
                        internal
                        returns (bool transferred)
                    {
                        bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSignature("transfer(address,uint256)", receiver, amount);
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let success := call(sub(gas, 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, returndatasize()))
                            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch returndatasize()
                            case 0 { transferred := success }
                            case 0x20 { transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(ptr)))) }
                            default { transferred := 0 }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
                /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.pm>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
                
                    event EnabledModule(Module module);
                    event DisabledModule(Module module);
                    event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
                    event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
                
                    address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
                
                    mapping (address => address) internal modules;
                
                    function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data)
                        internal
                    {
                        require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "Modules have already been initialized");
                        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                        if (to != address(0))
                            // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                            require(executeDelegateCall(to, data, gasleft()), "Could not finish initialization");
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
                    function enableModule(Module module)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                        require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
                        // Module cannot be added twice.
                        require(modules[address(module)] == address(0), "Module has already been added");
                        modules[address(module)] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                        modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = address(module);
                        emit EnabledModule(module);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
                    /// @param module Module to be removed.
                    function disableModule(Module prevModule, Module module)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                        require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
                        require(modules[address(prevModule)] == address(module), "Invalid prevModule, module pair provided");
                        modules[address(prevModule)] = modules[address(module)];
                        modules[address(module)] = address(0);
                        emit DisabledModule(module);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
                    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                    function execTransactionFromModule(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
                        public
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                        require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "Method can only be called from an enabled module");
                        // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                        success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
                        if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                        else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
                    /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
                    function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
                        public
                        returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData)
                    {
                        success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Load free memory location
                            let ptr := mload(0x40)
                            // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                            // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                            // Store the size
                            mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                            // Store the data
                            returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                            // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                            returnData := ptr
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns array of first 10 modules.
                    /// @return Array of modules.
                    function getModules()
                        public
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory)
                    {
                        (address[] memory array,) = getModulesPaginated(SENTINEL_MODULES, 10);
                        return array;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns array of modules.
                    /// @param start Start of the page.
                    /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
                    /// @return Array of modules.
                    function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory array, address next)
                    {
                        // Init array with max page size
                        array = new address[](pageSize);
                
                        // Populate return array
                        uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                        address currentModule = modules[start];
                        while(currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                            array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                            currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                            moduleCount++;
                        }
                        next = currentModule;
                        // Set correct size of returned array
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            mstore(array, moduleCount)
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
                /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.pm>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
                
                    event AddedOwner(address owner);
                    event RemovedOwner(address owner);
                    event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
                
                    address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
                
                    mapping(address => address) internal owners;
                    uint256 ownerCount;
                    uint256 internal threshold;
                
                    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                    function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold)
                        internal
                    {
                        // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                        // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                        require(threshold == 0, "Owners have already been setup");
                        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                        require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
                        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                        require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
                        // Initializing Safe owners.
                        address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                            // Owner address cannot be null.
                            address owner = _owners[i];
                            require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                            // No duplicate owners allowed.
                            require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Duplicate owner address provided");
                            owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                            currentOwner = owner;
                        }
                        owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                        ownerCount = _owners.length;
                        threshold = _threshold;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param owner New owner address.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Owner address cannot be null.
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
                        owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                        owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                        ownerCount++;
                        emit AddedOwner(owner);
                        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                        if (threshold != _threshold)
                            changeThreshold(_threshold);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
                    /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function removeOwner(address prevOwner, address owner, uint256 _threshold)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                        require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "New owner count needs to be larger than new threshold");
                        // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                        require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
                        owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                        owners[owner] = address(0);
                        ownerCount--;
                        emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                        // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                        if (threshold != _threshold)
                            changeThreshold(_threshold);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
                    /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
                    /// @param newOwner New owner address.
                    function swapOwner(address prevOwner, address oldOwner, address newOwner)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Owner address cannot be null.
                        require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        // No duplicate owners allowed.
                        require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
                        // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                        require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                        require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
                        owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                        owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                        owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                        emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                        emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param _threshold New threshold.
                    function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                        require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
                        // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                        require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
                        threshold = _threshold;
                        emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
                    }
                
                    function getThreshold()
                        public
                        view
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        return threshold;
                    }
                
                    function isOwner(address owner)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns array of owners.
                    /// @return Array of Safe owners.
                    function getOwners()
                        public
                        view
                        returns (address[] memory)
                    {
                        address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                
                        // populate return array
                        uint256 index = 0;
                        address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                        while(currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                            array[index] = currentOwner;
                            currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                            index ++;
                        }
                        return array;
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
                
                    // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
                    bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
                
                    function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            sstore(slot, handler)
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
                    ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
                    ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
                    function setFallbackHandler(address handler)
                        public
                        authorized
                    {
                        internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                    }
                
                    function ()
                        external
                        payable
                    {
                        // Only calls without value and with data will be forwarded
                        if (msg.value > 0 || msg.data.length == 0) {
                            return;
                        }
                        bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                        address handler;
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            handler := sload(slot)
                        }
                
                        if (handler != address(0)) {
                            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                let success := call(gas, handler, 0, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                                return(0, returndatasize())
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
                /// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt (Status Research & Development GmbH)
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
                contract SignatureDecoder {
                    
                    /// @dev Recovers address who signed the message
                    /// @param messageHash operation ethereum signed message hash
                    /// @param messageSignature message `txHash` signature
                    /// @param pos which signature to read
                    function recoverKey (
                        bytes32 messageHash,
                        bytes memory messageSignature,
                        uint256 pos
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (address)
                    {
                        uint8 v;
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(messageSignature, pos);
                        return ecrecover(messageHash, v, r, s);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
                    /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
                    /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
                    /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
                    function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
                    {
                        // The signature format is a compact form of:
                        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
                        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                            r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                            s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                            // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                            //
                            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                            // use the second best option, 'and'
                            v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                
                
                
                contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                    // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
                    bytes4 constant internal EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
                }
                
                contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                    * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                    *
                    * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
                    * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
                    * MUST allow external calls
                    */
                    function isValidSignature(
                        bytes memory _data,
                        bytes memory _signature)
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes4);
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @title SafeMath
                 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
                 * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
                 */
                library SafeMath {
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                  */
                  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                    }
                
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b);
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
                  */
                  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                    uint256 c = a / b;
                    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                  */
                  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a);
                    uint256 c = a - b;
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
                  */
                  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a);
                
                    return c;
                  }
                
                  /**
                  * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
                  * reverts when dividing by zero.
                  */
                  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b != 0);
                    return a % b;
                  }
                }
                
                /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
                /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.io>
                /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
                /// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt - (Status Research & Development GmbH) - Gas Token Payment
                contract GnosisSafe
                    is MasterCopy, ModuleManager, OwnerManager, SignatureDecoder, SecuredTokenTransfer, ISignatureValidatorConstants, FallbackManager {
                
                    using SafeMath for uint256;
                
                    string public constant NAME = "Gnosis Safe";
                    string public constant VERSION = "1.1.1";
                
                    //keccak256(
                    //    "EIP712Domain(address verifyingContract)"
                    //);
                    bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x035aff83d86937d35b32e04f0ddc6ff469290eef2f1b692d8a815c89404d4749;
                
                    //keccak256(
                    //    "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
                    //);
                    bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
                
                    //keccak256(
                    //    "SafeMessage(bytes message)"
                    //);
                    bytes32 private constant SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH = 0x60b3cbf8b4a223d68d641b3b6ddf9a298e7f33710cf3d3a9d1146b5a6150fbca;
                
                    event ApproveHash(
                        bytes32 indexed approvedHash,
                        address indexed owner
                    );
                    event SignMsg(
                        bytes32 indexed msgHash
                    );
                    event ExecutionFailure(
                        bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
                    );
                    event ExecutionSuccess(
                        bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
                    );
                
                    uint256 public nonce;
                    bytes32 public domainSeparator;
                    // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
                    // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
                    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
                
                    // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
                    constructor() public {
                        // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                        // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                        // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the mastercopy
                        threshold = 1;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
                    /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
                    /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
                    /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
                    /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
                    /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
                    /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
                    /// @param payment Value that should be paid
                    /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
                    function setup(
                        address[] calldata _owners,
                        uint256 _threshold,
                        address to,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        address fallbackHandler,
                        address paymentToken,
                        uint256 payment,
                        address payable paymentReceiver
                    )
                        external
                    {
                        require(domainSeparator == 0, "Domain Separator already set!");
                        domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, this));
                        setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                        if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                        // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                        setupModules(to, data);
                
                        if (payment > 0) {
                            // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                            // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                            handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
                    ///      Note: The fees are always transfered, even if the user transaction fails.
                    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are indipendent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
                    /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
                    function execTransaction(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver,
                        bytes calldata signatures
                    )
                        external
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        bytes32 txHash;
                        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                        {
                            bytes memory txHashData = encodeTransactionData(
                                to, value, data, operation, // Transaction info
                                safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, // Payment info
                                nonce
                            );
                            // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                            nonce++;
                            txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                            checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures, true);
                        }
                        require(gasleft() >= safeTxGas, "Not enough gas to execute safe transaction");
                        // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                        {
                            uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                            // If no safeTxGas has been set and the gasPrice is 0 we assume that all available gas can be used
                            success = execute(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas == 0 && gasPrice == 0 ? gasleft() : safeTxGas);
                            gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                            // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                            uint256 payment = 0;
                            if (gasPrice > 0) {
                                payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                            }
                            if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                            else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                        }
                    }
                
                    function handlePayment(
                        uint256 gasUsed,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address payable refundReceiver
                    )
                        private
                        returns (uint256 payment)
                    {
                        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-tx-origin
                        address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? tx.origin : refundReceiver;
                        if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                            // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-send
                            require(receiver.send(payment), "Could not pay gas costs with ether");
                        } else {
                            payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                            require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "Could not pay gas costs with token");
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
                    * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
                    * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
                    * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
                    * @param consumeHash Indicates that in case of an approved hash the storage can be freed to save gas
                    */
                    function checkSignatures(bytes32 dataHash, bytes memory data, bytes memory signatures, bool consumeHash)
                        internal
                    {
                        // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                        uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                        // Check that a threshold is set
                        require(_threshold > 0, "Threshold needs to be defined!");
                        // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                        require(signatures.length >= _threshold.mul(65), "Signatures data too short");
                        // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                        address lastOwner = address(0);
                        address currentOwner;
                        uint8 v;
                        bytes32 r;
                        bytes32 s;
                        uint256 i;
                        for (i = 0; i < _threshold; i++) {
                            (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                            // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                            if (v == 0) {
                                // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                                currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
                
                                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                                // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                                // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                                require(uint256(s) >= _threshold.mul(65), "Invalid contract signature location: inside static part");
                
                                // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                                require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: length not present");
                
                                // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                                uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                                // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                                }
                                require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: data not complete");
                
                                // Check signature
                                bytes memory contractSignature;
                                // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                                    contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                                }
                                require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "Invalid contract signature provided");
                            // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                            } else if (v == 1) {
                                // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                                currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
                                // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                                require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "Hash has not been approved");
                                // Hash has been marked for consumption. If this hash was pre-approved free storage
                                if (consumeHash && msg.sender != currentOwner) {
                                    approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] = 0;
                                }
                            } else if (v > 30) {
                                // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                                currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                            } else {
                                // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                                currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                            }
                            require (
                                currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS,
                                "Invalid owner provided"
                            );
                            lastOwner = currentOwner;
                        }
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
                    ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore two different protection mechanism against execution in a transaction have been made:
                    ///      1.) The method can only be called from the safe itself
                    ///      2.) The response is returned with a revert
                    ///      When estimating set `from` to the address of the safe.
                    ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
                    /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
                    /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
                    /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
                    function requiredTxGas(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data, Enum.Operation operation)
                        external
                        authorized
                        returns (uint256)
                    {
                        uint256 startGas = gasleft();
                        // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
                        // solium-disable-next-line error-reason
                        require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
                        uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
                        // Convert response to string and return via error message
                        revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
                    * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
                    */
                    function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove)
                        external
                    {
                        require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "Only owners can approve a hash");
                        approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                        emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * @dev Marks a message as signed
                    * @param _data Arbitrary length data that should be marked as signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    */
                    function signMessage(bytes calldata _data)
                        external
                        authorized
                    {
                        bytes32 msgHash = getMessageHash(_data);
                        signedMessages[msgHash] = 1;
                        emit SignMsg(msgHash);
                    }
                
                    /**
                    * Implementation of ISignatureValidator (see `interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol`)
                    * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data.
                    *       The save does not implement the interface since `checkSignatures` is not a view method.
                    *       The method will not perform any state changes (see parameters of `checkSignatures`)
                    * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
                    * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                    * @return a bool upon valid or invalid signature with corresponding _data
                    */
                    function isValidSignature(bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata _signature)
                        external
                        returns (bytes4)
                    {
                        bytes32 messageHash = getMessageHash(_data);
                        if (_signature.length == 0) {
                            require(signedMessages[messageHash] != 0, "Hash not approved");
                        } else {
                            // consumeHash needs to be false, as the state should not be changed
                            checkSignatures(messageHash, _data, _signature, false);
                        }
                        return EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE;
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns hash of a message that can be signed by owners.
                    /// @param message Message that should be hashed
                    /// @return Message hash.
                    function getMessageHash(
                        bytes memory message
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes32)
                    {
                        bytes32 safeMessageHash = keccak256(
                            abi.encode(SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH, keccak256(message))
                        );
                        return keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeMessageHash)
                        );
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
                    /// @param to Destination address.
                    /// @param value Ether value.
                    /// @param data Data payload.
                    /// @param operation Operation type.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                    /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
                    function encodeTransactionData(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address refundReceiver,
                        uint256 _nonce
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes memory)
                    {
                        bytes32 safeTxHash = keccak256(
                            abi.encode(SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH, to, value, keccak256(data), operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce)
                        );
                        return abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeTxHash);
                    }
                
                    /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
                    /// @param to Destination address.
                    /// @param value Ether value.
                    /// @param data Data payload.
                    /// @param operation Operation type.
                    /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
                    /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
                    /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
                    /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
                    /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
                    /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
                    /// @return Transaction hash.
                    function getTransactionHash(
                        address to,
                        uint256 value,
                        bytes memory data,
                        Enum.Operation operation,
                        uint256 safeTxGas,
                        uint256 baseGas,
                        uint256 gasPrice,
                        address gasToken,
                        address refundReceiver,
                        uint256 _nonce
                    )
                        public
                        view
                        returns (bytes32)
                    {
                        return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
                    }
                }

                File 8 of 8: TransferProxy
                pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                 */
                contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of NFTs in `owner`'s account.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the owner of the NFT specified by `tokenId`.
                     */
                    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address owner);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     *
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     * - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
                     * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
                     * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this
                     * NFT by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this NFT by
                     * either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
                    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
                    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address operator);
                
                    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public;
                    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool);
                
                
                    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public;
                }
                
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                contract Context {
                    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
                    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
                    constructor () internal { }
                    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
                
                    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                
                    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @title Roles
                 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
                 */
                library Roles {
                    struct Role {
                        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
                     */
                    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
                        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
                        role.bearer[account] = true;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
                     */
                    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
                        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
                        role.bearer[account] = false;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
                     * @return bool
                     */
                    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
                        return role.bearer[account];
                    }
                }
                
                contract OperatorRole is Context {
                    using Roles for Roles.Role;
                
                    event OperatorAdded(address indexed account);
                    event OperatorRemoved(address indexed account);
                
                    Roles.Role private _operators;
                
                    constructor () internal {
                
                    }
                
                    modifier onlyOperator() {
                        require(isOperator(_msgSender()), "OperatorRole: caller does not have the Operator role");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    function isOperator(address account) public view returns (bool) {
                        return _operators.has(account);
                    }
                
                    function _addOperator(address account) internal {
                        _operators.add(account);
                        emit OperatorAdded(account);
                    }
                
                    function _removeOperator(address account) internal {
                        _operators.remove(account);
                        emit OperatorRemoved(account);
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () internal {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
                     */
                    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
                        return _msgSender() == _owner;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     */
                    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                
                contract OwnableOperatorRole is Ownable, OperatorRole {
                    function addOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
                        _addOperator(account);
                    }
                
                    function removeOperator(address account) external onlyOwner {
                        _removeOperator(account);
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                    @title ERC-1155 Multi Token Standard
                    @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1155.md
                    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xd9b67a26.
                 */
                contract IERC1155 is IERC165 {
                    /**
                        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
                        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
                        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
                        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
                        The `_id` argument MUST be the token type being transferred.
                        The `_value` argument MUST be the number of tokens the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
                        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
                        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
                    */
                    event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value);
                
                    /**
                        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
                        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
                        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
                        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
                        The `_ids` argument MUST be the list of tokens being transferred.
                        The `_values` argument MUST be the list of number of tokens (matching the list and order of tokens specified in _ids) the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
                        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
                        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
                    */
                    event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _values);
                
                    /**
                        @dev MUST emit when approval for a second party/operator address to manage all tokens for an owner address is enabled or disabled (absense of an event assumes disabled).
                    */
                    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
                
                    /**
                        @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID.
                        URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
                        The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata URI JSON Schema".
                    */
                    event URI(string _value, uint256 indexed _id);
                
                    /**
                        @notice Transfers `_value` amount of an `_id` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
                        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
                        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
                        MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
                        MUST revert on any other error.
                        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
                        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
                        @param _from    Source address
                        @param _to      Target address
                        @param _id      ID of the token type
                        @param _value   Transfer amount
                        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
                    */
                    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external;
                
                    /**
                        @notice Transfers `_values` amount(s) of `_ids` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
                        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
                        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
                        MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
                        MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
                        MUST revert on any other error.
                        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
                        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
                        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
                        @param _from    Source address
                        @param _to      Target address
                        @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
                        @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
                        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
                    */
                    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external;
                
                    /**
                        @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens.
                        @param _owner  The address of the token holder
                        @param _id     ID of the Token
                        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);
                
                    /**
                        @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
                        @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
                        @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
                        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
                     */
                    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                
                    /**
                        @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of the caller's tokens.
                        @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success.
                        @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
                        @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
                    */
                    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;
                
                    /**
                        @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner.
                        @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
                        @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
                        @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
                    */
                    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
                }
                
                contract TransferProxy is OwnableOperatorRole {
                
                    function erc721safeTransferFrom(IERC721 token, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external onlyOperator {
                        token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
                    }
                
                    function erc1155safeTransferFrom(IERC1155 token, address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external onlyOperator {
                        token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, value, data);
                    }
                }