ETH Price: $2,047.21 (-1.65%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16374181 at Jan-10-2023 05:01:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003893714954940858 ETH $7.97
Gas Used:
233,634 Gas / 16.665874637 Gwei

Emitted Events:

291 WETH9.Deposit( dst=SwapRouter02, wad=5000000000000000 )
292 WETH9.Transfer( src=SwapRouter02, dst=0xaA6B91bc6d9CAC7B88B5AC84563802Ad5C7b08Fd, wad=5000000000000000 )
293 0x210cbd5cf907a52565cedffef182eded181daa91.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000aa6b91bc6d9cac7b88b5ac84563802ad5c7b08fd, 0x000000000000000000000000210cbd5cf907a52565cedffef182eded181daa91, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001de5a7f857 )
294 0x210cbd5cf907a52565cedffef182eded181daa91.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000aa6b91bc6d9cac7b88b5ac84563802ad5c7b08fd, 0x00000000000000000000000094cfa68f579ad3bc891ea7d4d8bd89999bce2c53, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b8fcff509ef )
295 0xaa6b91bc6d9cac7b88b5ac84563802ad5c7b08fd.0x1c411e9a96e071241c2f21f7726b17ae89e3cab4c78be50e062b03a9fffbbad1( 0x1c411e9a96e071241c2f21f7726b17ae89e3cab4c78be50e062b03a9fffbbad1, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001be95a61b22168, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a658a505cd18000 )
296 0xaa6b91bc6d9cac7b88b5ac84563802ad5c7b08fd.0xd78ad95fa46c994b6551d0da85fc275fe613ce37657fb8d5e3d130840159d822( 0xd78ad95fa46c994b6551d0da85fc275fe613ce37657fb8d5e3d130840159d822, 0x00000000000000000000000068b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45, 0x00000000000000000000000094cfa68f579ad3bc891ea7d4d8bd89999bce2c53, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011c37937e08000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000badb59d0246, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
297 Proxy.0x7d2476ab50663f025cff0be85655bcf355f62768615c0c478f3cd5293f807365( 0x7d2476ab50663f025cff0be85655bcf355f62768615c0c478f3cd5293f807365, 0x0000000000000000000000009d58779365b067d5d3fcc6e92d237acd06f1e6a1, 0x00000000000000000000000068b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011c37937e08000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a4, 5ae401dc00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 63bcf81f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000e4472b43f3000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0011c37937e08000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000ab6da49960c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000008000000000000000000000000094cfa68f579ad3bc891ea7d4, d8bd89999bce2c53000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000002000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f, 27ead9083c756cc2000000000000000000000000210cbd5cf907a52565cedffe, f182eded181daa91000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
298 Proxy.0x7d2476ab50663f025cff0be85655bcf355f62768615c0c478f3cd5293f807365( 0x7d2476ab50663f025cff0be85655bcf355f62768615c0c478f3cd5293f807365, 0x0000000000000000000000009d58779365b067d5d3fcc6e92d237acd06f1e6a1, 0x000000000000000000000000482579f93dc13e6b434e38b5a0447ca543d88a46, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f234b44eefe24, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
299 ArgentModule.Refund( wallet=Proxy, refundAddress=0x482579f93dc13e6b434e38b5a0447ca543d88a46, refundToken=0x00000000...000000000, refundAmount=4260930836692516 )
300 ArgentModule.TransactionExecuted( wallet=Proxy, success=True, returnData=0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000B8FCFF509EF, signedHash=0E38CE22A1EAEE4E3E671AC6B3D7CB9F0E1764B75ED9328850BECA14B08FE9F3 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x210cBD5c...d181dAA91
0x482579F9...543D88A46 24.72372684511943077 Eth24.727987775956123286 Eth0.004260930836692516
0x94CfA68f...99bce2C53 0.021842306793360256 Eth0.01258137595666774 Eth0.009260930836692516
0x9D587793...d06F1e6a1
(Argent: Argent Module)
0xaA6B91bc...d5C7b08Fd
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 3,787,267.487879480570184938 Eth3,787,267.492879480570184938 Eth0.005
(Flashbots: Builder)
1.189412632266114668 Eth1.189524776586114668 Eth0.00011214432
0xF27696C8...f59342fA6
(Argent: Relayer 3)
5.139205539062607341 Eth
Nonce: 315875
5.135311824107666483 Eth
Nonce: 315876
0.003893714954940858

Execution Trace

ArgentModule.execute( _wallet=0x94CfA68f579aD3BC891EA7D4D8Bd89999bce2C53, _data=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nonce=5571844726789492169672719229517110414331932964, _signatures=0xEBC8DDAF6DB1F53DC14F719E7F562C143584F71D16379C7A20FAC9D3A097F3097DD4F9D8BF0D22FEB0607F93010538548FCD7FF48A3E626417AF837EF859EBD71B, _gasPrice=18960000000, _gasLimit=259805, _refundToken=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, _refundAddress=0x482579F93dC13e6B434E38b5a0447ca543D88A46 ) => ( True )
  • Null: 0x000...001.0e38ce22( )
  • ArgentModule.multiCallWithSession( _wallet=0x94CfA68f579aD3BC891EA7D4D8Bd89999bce2C53, _transactions= ) => ( [AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAuPz/UJ7w==] )
    • Proxy.8f6f0332( )
      • BaseWallet.invoke( _target=0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45, _value=5000000000000000, _data=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result=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000B8FCFF509EF )
        • ETH 0.005 SwapRouter02.multicall( deadline=1673328671, data=[RytD8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARw3k34IAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKttpJlgwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJTPpo9XmtO8iR6n1Ni9iZmbzixTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAKqo5siP+jQoOXE8n6tkIPHVswgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACEMvVz5B6UlZc7f/vGC7e0YHaqR] ) => ( [AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALj8/1Ce8=] )
          • ETH 0.005 SwapRouter02.swapExactTokensForTokens( amountIn=5000000000000000, amountOutMin=11780462581260, path=[0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, 0x210cBD5cf907A52565CEDfFeF182eded181dAA91], to=0x94CfA68f579aD3BC891EA7D4D8Bd89999bce2C53 ) => ( amountOut=12712297171439 )
            • ETH 0.005 WETH9.CALL( )
            • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xaA6B91bc6d9CAC7B88B5AC84563802Ad5C7b08Fd, wad=5000000000000000 ) => ( True )
            • 0x210cbd5cf907a52565cedffef182eded181daa91.70a08231( )
            • Uniswap V2: 八 2.STATICCALL( )
            • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xaA6B91bc6d9CAC7B88B5AC84563802Ad5C7b08Fd ) => ( 3055000000000000000 )
            • Uniswap V2: 八 2.022c0d9f( )
            • 0x210cbd5cf907a52565cedffef182eded181daa91.70a08231( )
            • Proxy.8f6f0332( )
              • BaseWallet.invoke( _target=0x482579F93dC13e6B434E38b5a0447ca543D88A46, _value=4260930836692516, _data=0x ) => ( _result=0x )
                • ETH 0.004260930836692516 0x482579f93dc13e6b434e38b5a0447ca543d88a46.CALL( )
                  File 1 of 5: ArgentModule
                  // Copyright (C) 2021  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  interface IAuthoriser {
                      function isAuthorised(address _sender, address _spender, address _to, bytes calldata _data) external view returns (bool);
                      function areAuthorised(
                          address _spender,
                          address[] calldata _spenders,
                          address[] calldata _to,
                          bytes[] calldata _data
                      )
                          external
                          view
                          returns (bool);
                  }// Copyright (C) 2020  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.4 <0.9.0;
                  /**
                   * @title IModuleRegistry
                   * @notice Interface for the registry of authorised modules.
                   */
                  interface IModuleRegistry {
                      function registerModule(address _module, bytes32 _name) external;
                      function deregisterModule(address _module) external;
                      function registerUpgrader(address _upgrader, bytes32 _name) external;
                      function deregisterUpgrader(address _upgrader) external;
                      function recoverToken(address _token) external;
                      function moduleInfo(address _module) external view returns (bytes32);
                      function upgraderInfo(address _upgrader) external view returns (bytes32);
                      function isRegisteredModule(address _module) external view returns (bool);
                      function isRegisteredModule(address[] calldata _modules) external view returns (bool);
                      function isRegisteredUpgrader(address _upgrader) external view returns (bool);
                  }// Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.4 <0.9.0;
                  interface IGuardianStorage {
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets an authorised module add a guardian to a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian to add.
                       */
                      function addGuardian(address _wallet, address _guardian) external;
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets an authorised module revoke a guardian from a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian to revoke.
                       */
                      function revokeGuardian(address _wallet, address _guardian) external;
                      /**
                       * @notice Checks if an account is a guardian for a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The account.
                       * @return true if the account is a guardian for a wallet.
                       */
                      function isGuardian(address _wallet, address _guardian) external view returns (bool);
                      function isLocked(address _wallet) external view returns (bool);
                      function getLock(address _wallet) external view returns (uint256);
                      function getLocker(address _wallet) external view returns (address);
                      function setLock(address _wallet, uint256 _releaseAfter) external;
                      function getGuardians(address _wallet) external view returns (address[] memory);
                      function guardianCount(address _wallet) external view returns (uint256);
                  }// Copyright (C) 2020  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.4 <0.9.0;
                  /**
                   * @title ITransferStorage
                   * @notice TransferStorage interface
                   */
                  interface ITransferStorage {
                      function setWhitelist(address _wallet, address _target, uint256 _value) external;
                      function getWhitelist(address _wallet, address _target) external view returns (uint256);
                  }// Copyright (C) 2021  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  import "./common/Utils.sol";
                  import "./common/BaseModule.sol";
                  import "./RelayerManager.sol";
                  import "./SecurityManager.sol";
                  import "./TransactionManager.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title ArgentModule
                   * @notice Single module for the Argent wallet.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  contract ArgentModule is BaseModule, RelayerManager, SecurityManager, TransactionManager {
                      bytes32 constant public NAME = "ArgentModule";
                      constructor (
                          IModuleRegistry _registry,
                          IGuardianStorage _guardianStorage,
                          ITransferStorage _userWhitelist,
                          IAuthoriser _authoriser,
                          address _uniswapRouter,
                          uint256 _securityPeriod,
                          uint256 _securityWindow,
                          uint256 _recoveryPeriod,
                          uint256 _lockPeriod
                      )
                          BaseModule(_registry, _guardianStorage, _userWhitelist, _authoriser, NAME)
                          SecurityManager(_recoveryPeriod, _securityPeriod, _securityWindow, _lockPeriod)
                          TransactionManager(_securityPeriod)
                          RelayerManager(_uniswapRouter)
                      {
                          
                      }
                      /**
                       * @inheritdoc IModule
                       */
                      function init(address _wallet) external override onlyWallet(_wallet) {
                          enableDefaultStaticCalls(_wallet);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @inheritdoc IModule
                      */
                      function addModule(address _wallet, address _module) external override onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          require(registry.isRegisteredModule(_module), "AM: module is not registered");
                          IWallet(_wallet).authoriseModule(_module, true);
                      }
                      
                      /**
                       * @inheritdoc RelayerManager
                       */
                      function getRequiredSignatures(address _wallet, bytes calldata _data) public view override returns (uint256, OwnerSignature) {
                          bytes4 methodId = Utils.functionPrefix(_data);
                          if (methodId == TransactionManager.multiCall.selector ||
                              methodId == TransactionManager.addToWhitelist.selector ||
                              methodId == TransactionManager.removeFromWhitelist.selector ||
                              methodId == TransactionManager.enableERC1155TokenReceiver.selector ||
                              methodId == TransactionManager.clearSession.selector ||
                              methodId == ArgentModule.addModule.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.addGuardian.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.revokeGuardian.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.cancelGuardianAddition.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.cancelGuardianRevokation.selector)
                          {
                              // owner
                              return (1, OwnerSignature.Required);
                          }
                          if (methodId == TransactionManager.multiCallWithSession.selector) {
                              return (1, OwnerSignature.Session);
                          }
                          if (methodId == SecurityManager.executeRecovery.selector) {
                              // majority of guardians
                              uint numberOfSignaturesRequired = _majorityOfGuardians(_wallet);
                              require(numberOfSignaturesRequired > 0, "AM: no guardians set on wallet");
                              return (numberOfSignaturesRequired, OwnerSignature.Disallowed);
                          }
                          if (methodId == SecurityManager.cancelRecovery.selector) {
                              // majority of (owner + guardians)
                              uint numberOfSignaturesRequired = Utils.ceil(recoveryConfigs[_wallet].guardianCount + 1, 2);
                              return (numberOfSignaturesRequired, OwnerSignature.Optional);
                          }
                          if (methodId == TransactionManager.multiCallWithGuardians.selector ||
                              methodId == TransactionManager.multiCallWithGuardiansAndStartSession.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.transferOwnership.selector)
                          {
                              // owner + majority of guardians
                              uint majorityGuardians = _majorityOfGuardians(_wallet);
                              uint numberOfSignaturesRequired = majorityGuardians + 1;
                              return (numberOfSignaturesRequired, OwnerSignature.Required);
                          }
                          if (methodId == SecurityManager.finalizeRecovery.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.confirmGuardianAddition.selector ||
                              methodId == SecurityManager.confirmGuardianRevokation.selector)
                          {
                              // anyone
                              return (0, OwnerSignature.Anyone);
                          }
                          if (methodId == SecurityManager.lock.selector || methodId == SecurityManager.unlock.selector) {
                              // any guardian
                              return (1, OwnerSignature.Disallowed);
                          }
                          revert("SM: unknown method");
                      }
                      function _majorityOfGuardians(address _wallet) internal view returns (uint) {
                          return Utils.ceil(guardianStorage.guardianCount(_wallet), 2);
                      }
                  }// Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
                  import "./common/Utils.sol";
                  import "./common/BaseModule.sol";
                  import "./common/SimpleOracle.sol";
                  import "../infrastructure/storage/IGuardianStorage.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title RelayerManager
                   * @notice Abstract Module to execute transactions signed by ETH-less accounts and sent by a relayer.
                   * @author Julien Niset <julien@argent.xyz>, Olivier VDB <olivier@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  abstract contract RelayerManager is BaseModule, SimpleOracle {
                      uint256 constant internal BLOCKBOUND = 10000;
                      mapping (address => RelayerConfig) internal relayer;
                      struct RelayerConfig {
                          uint256 nonce;
                          mapping (bytes32 => bool) executedTx;
                      }
                      // Used to avoid stack too deep error
                      struct StackExtension {
                          uint256 requiredSignatures;
                          OwnerSignature ownerSignatureRequirement;
                          bytes32 signHash;
                          bool success;
                          bytes returnData;
                      }
                      event TransactionExecuted(address indexed wallet, bool indexed success, bytes returnData, bytes32 signedHash);
                      event Refund(address indexed wallet, address indexed refundAddress, address refundToken, uint256 refundAmount);
                      // *************** Constructor ************************ //
                      constructor(address _uniswapRouter) SimpleOracle(_uniswapRouter) {
                      }
                      /* ***************** External methods ************************* */
                      /**
                      * @notice Gets the number of valid signatures that must be provided to execute a
                      * specific relayed transaction.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _data The data of the relayed transaction.
                      * @return The number of required signatures and the wallet owner signature requirement.
                      */
                      function getRequiredSignatures(address _wallet, bytes calldata _data) public view virtual returns (uint256, OwnerSignature);
                      /**
                      * @notice Executes a relayed transaction.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _data The data for the relayed transaction
                      * @param _nonce The nonce used to prevent replay attacks.
                      * @param _signatures The signatures as a concatenated byte array.
                      * @param _gasPrice The max gas price (in token) to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _gasLimit The max gas limit to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _refundToken The token to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _refundAddress The address refunded to prevent front-running.
                      */
                      function execute(
                          address _wallet,
                          bytes calldata _data,
                          uint256 _nonce,
                          bytes calldata _signatures,
                          uint256 _gasPrice,
                          uint256 _gasLimit,
                          address _refundToken,
                          address _refundAddress
                      )
                          external
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          // initial gas = 21k + non_zero_bytes * 16 + zero_bytes * 4
                          //            ~= 21k + calldata.length * [1/3 * 16 + 2/3 * 4]
                          uint256 startGas = gasleft() + 21000 + msg.data.length * 8;
                          require(startGas >= _gasLimit, "RM: not enough gas provided");
                          require(verifyData(_wallet, _data), "RM: Target of _data != _wallet");
                          require(!_isLocked(_wallet) || _gasPrice == 0, "RM: Locked wallet refund");
                          StackExtension memory stack;
                          (stack.requiredSignatures, stack.ownerSignatureRequirement) = getRequiredSignatures(_wallet, _data);
                          require(stack.requiredSignatures > 0 || stack.ownerSignatureRequirement == OwnerSignature.Anyone, "RM: Wrong signature requirement");
                          require(stack.requiredSignatures * 65 == _signatures.length, "RM: Wrong number of signatures");
                          stack.signHash = getSignHash(
                              address(this),
                              0,
                              _data,
                              _nonce,
                              _gasPrice,
                              _gasLimit,
                              _refundToken,
                              _refundAddress);
                          require(checkAndUpdateUniqueness(
                              _wallet,
                              _nonce,
                              stack.signHash,
                              stack.requiredSignatures,
                              stack.ownerSignatureRequirement), "RM: Duplicate request");
                          if (stack.ownerSignatureRequirement == OwnerSignature.Session) {
                              require(validateSession(_wallet, stack.signHash, _signatures), "RM: Invalid session");
                          } else {
                              require(validateSignatures(_wallet, stack.signHash, _signatures, stack.ownerSignatureRequirement), "RM: Invalid signatures");
                          }
                          (stack.success, stack.returnData) = address(this).call(_data);
                          refund(
                              _wallet,
                              startGas,
                              _gasPrice,
                              _gasLimit,
                              _refundToken,
                              _refundAddress,
                              stack.requiredSignatures,
                              stack.ownerSignatureRequirement);
                          emit TransactionExecuted(_wallet, stack.success, stack.returnData, stack.signHash);
                          return stack.success;
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Gets the current nonce for a wallet.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      */
                      function getNonce(address _wallet) external view returns (uint256 nonce) {
                          return relayer[_wallet].nonce;
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if a transaction identified by its sign hash has already been executed.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _signHash The sign hash of the transaction.
                      */
                      function isExecutedTx(address _wallet, bytes32 _signHash) external view returns (bool executed) {
                          return relayer[_wallet].executedTx[_signHash];
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Gets the last stored session for a wallet.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      */
                      function getSession(address _wallet) external view returns (address key, uint64 expires) {
                          return (sessions[_wallet].key, sessions[_wallet].expires);
                      }
                      /* ***************** Internal & Private methods ************************* */
                      /**
                      * @notice Generates the signed hash of a relayed transaction according to ERC 1077.
                      * @param _from The starting address for the relayed transaction (should be the relayer module)
                      * @param _value The value for the relayed transaction.
                      * @param _data The data for the relayed transaction which includes the wallet address.
                      * @param _nonce The nonce used to prevent replay attacks.
                      * @param _gasPrice The max gas price (in token) to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _gasLimit The max gas limit to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _refundToken The token to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _refundAddress The address refunded to prevent front-running.
                      */
                      function getSignHash(
                          address _from,
                          uint256 _value,
                          bytes memory _data,
                          uint256 _nonce,
                          uint256 _gasPrice,
                          uint256 _gasLimit,
                          address _refundToken,
                          address _refundAddress
                      )
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (bytes32)
                      {
                          return keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
                  32",
                                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                      bytes1(0x19),
                                      bytes1(0),
                                      _from,
                                      _value,
                                      _data,
                                      block.chainid,
                                      _nonce,
                                      _gasPrice,
                                      _gasLimit,
                                      _refundToken,
                                      _refundAddress))
                          ));
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if the relayed transaction is unique. If yes the state is updated.
                      * For actions requiring 1 signature by the owner or a session key we use the incremental nonce.
                      * For all other actions we check/store the signHash in a mapping.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _nonce The nonce.
                      * @param _signHash The signed hash of the transaction.
                      * @param requiredSignatures The number of signatures required.
                      * @param ownerSignatureRequirement The wallet owner signature requirement.
                      * @return true if the transaction is unique.
                      */
                      function checkAndUpdateUniqueness(
                          address _wallet,
                          uint256 _nonce,
                          bytes32 _signHash,
                          uint256 requiredSignatures,
                          OwnerSignature ownerSignatureRequirement
                      )
                          internal
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          if (requiredSignatures == 1 &&
                              (ownerSignatureRequirement == OwnerSignature.Required || ownerSignatureRequirement == OwnerSignature.Session)) {
                              // use the incremental nonce
                              if (_nonce <= relayer[_wallet].nonce) {
                                  return false;
                              }
                              uint256 nonceBlock = (_nonce & 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000) >> 128;
                              if (nonceBlock > block.number + BLOCKBOUND) {
                                  return false;
                              }
                              relayer[_wallet].nonce = _nonce;
                              return true;
                          } else {
                              // use the txHash map
                              if (relayer[_wallet].executedTx[_signHash] == true) {
                                  return false;
                              }
                              relayer[_wallet].executedTx[_signHash] = true;
                              return true;
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Validates the signatures provided with a relayed transaction.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _signHash The signed hash representing the relayed transaction.
                      * @param _signatures The signatures as a concatenated bytes array.
                      * @param _option An OwnerSignature enum indicating whether the owner is required, optional or disallowed.
                      * @return A boolean indicating whether the signatures are valid.
                      */
                      function validateSignatures(address _wallet, bytes32 _signHash, bytes memory _signatures, OwnerSignature _option) internal view returns (bool)
                      {
                          if (_signatures.length == 0) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          address lastSigner = address(0);
                          address[] memory guardians;
                          if (_option != OwnerSignature.Required || _signatures.length > 65) {
                              guardians = guardianStorage.getGuardians(_wallet); // guardians are only read if they may be needed
                          }
                          bool isGuardian;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < _signatures.length / 65; i++) {
                              address signer = Utils.recoverSigner(_signHash, _signatures, i);
                              if (i == 0) {
                                  if (_option == OwnerSignature.Required) {
                                      // First signer must be owner
                                      if (_isOwner(_wallet, signer)) {
                                          continue;
                                      }
                                      return false;
                                  } else if (_option == OwnerSignature.Optional) {
                                      // First signer can be owner
                                      if (_isOwner(_wallet, signer)) {
                                          continue;
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              if (signer <= lastSigner) {
                                  return false; // Signers must be different
                              }
                              lastSigner = signer;
                              (isGuardian, guardians) = Utils.isGuardianOrGuardianSigner(guardians, signer);
                              if (!isGuardian) {
                                  return false;
                              }
                          }
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Validates the signature provided when a session key was used.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _signHash The signed hash representing the relayed transaction.
                      * @param _signatures The signatures as a concatenated bytes array.
                      * @return A boolean indicating whether the signature is valid.
                      */
                      function validateSession(address _wallet, bytes32 _signHash, bytes calldata _signatures) internal view returns (bool) { 
                          Session memory session = sessions[_wallet];
                          address signer = Utils.recoverSigner(_signHash, _signatures, 0);
                          return (signer == session.key && session.expires >= block.timestamp);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Refunds the gas used to the Relayer.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _startGas The gas provided at the start of the execution.
                      * @param _gasPrice The max gas price (in token) for the refund.
                      * @param _gasLimit The max gas limit for the refund.
                      * @param _refundToken The token to use for the gas refund.
                      * @param _refundAddress The address refunded to prevent front-running.
                      * @param _requiredSignatures The number of signatures required.
                      * @param _option An OwnerSignature enum indicating the signature requirement.
                      */
                      function refund(
                          address _wallet,
                          uint _startGas,
                          uint _gasPrice,
                          uint _gasLimit,
                          address _refundToken,
                          address _refundAddress,
                          uint256 _requiredSignatures,
                          OwnerSignature _option
                      )
                          internal
                      {
                          // Only refund when the owner is one of the signers or a session key was used
                          if (_gasPrice > 0 && (_option == OwnerSignature.Required || _option == OwnerSignature.Session)) {
                              address refundAddress = _refundAddress == address(0) ? msg.sender : _refundAddress;
                              if (_requiredSignatures == 1 && _option == OwnerSignature.Required) {
                                      // refundAddress must be whitelisted/authorised
                                      if (!authoriser.isAuthorised(_wallet, refundAddress, address(0), EMPTY_BYTES)) {
                                          uint whitelistAfter = userWhitelist.getWhitelist(_wallet, refundAddress);
                                          require(whitelistAfter > 0 && whitelistAfter < block.timestamp, "RM: refund not authorised");
                                      }
                              }
                              uint256 refundAmount;
                              if (_refundToken == ETH_TOKEN) {
                                  // 23k as an upper bound to cover the rest of refund logic
                                  uint256 gasConsumed = _startGas - gasleft() + 23000;
                                  refundAmount = Math.min(gasConsumed, _gasLimit) * (Math.min(_gasPrice, tx.gasprice));
                                  invokeWallet(_wallet, refundAddress, refundAmount, EMPTY_BYTES);
                              } else {
                                  // 37.5k as an upper bound to cover the rest of refund logic
                                  uint256 gasConsumed = _startGas - gasleft() + 37500;
                                  uint256 tokenGasPrice = inToken(_refundToken, tx.gasprice);
                                  refundAmount = Math.min(gasConsumed, _gasLimit) * (Math.min(_gasPrice, tokenGasPrice));
                                  bytes memory methodData = abi.encodeWithSelector(ERC20.transfer.selector, refundAddress, refundAmount);
                                  bytes memory transferSuccessBytes = invokeWallet(_wallet, _refundToken, 0, methodData);
                                  // Check token refund is successful, when `transfer` returns a success bool result
                                  if (transferSuccessBytes.length > 0) {
                                      require(abi.decode(transferSuccessBytes, (bool)), "RM: Refund transfer failed");
                                  }
                              }
                              emit Refund(_wallet, refundAddress, _refundToken, refundAmount);    
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks that the wallet address provided as the first parameter of _data matches _wallet
                      * @return false if the addresses are different.
                      */
                      function verifyData(address _wallet, bytes calldata _data) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          require(_data.length >= 36, "RM: Invalid dataWallet");
                          address dataWallet = abi.decode(_data[4:], (address));
                          return dataWallet == _wallet;
                      }
                  }// Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
                  import "./common/Utils.sol";
                  import "./common/BaseModule.sol";
                  import "../wallet/IWallet.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title SecurityManager
                   * @notice Abstract module implementing the key security features of the wallet: guardians, lock and recovery.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>
                   * @author Olivier Van Den Biggelaar - <olivier@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  abstract contract SecurityManager is BaseModule {
                      struct RecoveryConfig {
                          address recovery;
                          uint64 executeAfter;
                          uint32 guardianCount;
                      }
                      struct GuardianManagerConfig {
                          // The time at which a guardian addition or revokation will be confirmable by the owner
                          mapping (bytes32 => uint256) pending;
                      }
                      // Wallet specific storage for recovery
                      mapping (address => RecoveryConfig) internal recoveryConfigs;
                      // Wallet specific storage for pending guardian addition/revokation
                      mapping (address => GuardianManagerConfig) internal guardianConfigs;
                      // Recovery period
                      uint256 internal immutable recoveryPeriod;
                      // Lock period
                      uint256 internal immutable lockPeriod;
                      // The security period to add/remove guardians
                      uint256 internal immutable securityPeriod;
                      // The security window
                      uint256 internal immutable securityWindow;
                      // *************** Events *************************** //
                      event RecoveryExecuted(address indexed wallet, address indexed _recovery, uint64 executeAfter);
                      event RecoveryFinalized(address indexed wallet, address indexed _recovery);
                      event RecoveryCanceled(address indexed wallet, address indexed _recovery);
                      event OwnershipTransfered(address indexed wallet, address indexed _newOwner);
                      event Locked(address indexed wallet, uint64 releaseAfter);
                      event Unlocked(address indexed wallet);
                      event GuardianAdditionRequested(address indexed wallet, address indexed guardian, uint256 executeAfter);
                      event GuardianRevokationRequested(address indexed wallet, address indexed guardian, uint256 executeAfter);
                      event GuardianAdditionCancelled(address indexed wallet, address indexed guardian);
                      event GuardianRevokationCancelled(address indexed wallet, address indexed guardian);
                      event GuardianAdded(address indexed wallet, address indexed guardian);
                      event GuardianRevoked(address indexed wallet, address indexed guardian);
                      // *************** Modifiers ************************ //
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if there is no ongoing recovery procedure.
                       */
                      modifier onlyWhenRecovery(address _wallet) {
                          require(recoveryConfigs[_wallet].executeAfter > 0, "SM: no ongoing recovery");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if there is an ongoing recovery procedure.
                       */
                      modifier notWhenRecovery(address _wallet) {
                          require(recoveryConfigs[_wallet].executeAfter == 0, "SM: ongoing recovery");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if the caller is not a guardian for the wallet or the module itself.
                       */
                      modifier onlyGuardianOrSelf(address _wallet) {
                          require(_isSelf(msg.sender) || isGuardian(_wallet, msg.sender), "SM: must be guardian/self");
                          _;
                      }
                      // *************** Constructor ************************ //
                      constructor(
                          uint256 _recoveryPeriod,
                          uint256 _securityPeriod,
                          uint256 _securityWindow,
                          uint256 _lockPeriod
                      ) {
                          // For the wallet to be secure we must have recoveryPeriod >= securityPeriod + securityWindow
                          // where securityPeriod and securityWindow are the security parameters of adding/removing guardians.
                          require(_lockPeriod >= _recoveryPeriod, "SM: insecure lock period");
                          require(_recoveryPeriod >= _securityPeriod + _securityWindow, "SM: insecure security periods");
                          recoveryPeriod = _recoveryPeriod;
                          lockPeriod = _lockPeriod;
                          securityWindow = _securityWindow;
                          securityPeriod = _securityPeriod;
                      }
                      // *************** External functions ************************ //
                      // *************** Recovery functions ************************ //
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the guardians start the execution of the recovery procedure.
                       * Once triggered the recovery is pending for the security period before it can be finalised.
                       * Must be confirmed by N guardians, where N = ceil(Nb Guardians / 2).
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _recovery The address to which ownership should be transferred.
                       */
                      function executeRecovery(address _wallet, address _recovery) external onlySelf() notWhenRecovery(_wallet) {
                          validateNewOwner(_wallet, _recovery);
                          uint64 executeAfter = uint64(block.timestamp + recoveryPeriod);
                          recoveryConfigs[_wallet] = RecoveryConfig(_recovery, executeAfter, uint32(guardianStorage.guardianCount(_wallet)));
                          _setLock(_wallet, block.timestamp + lockPeriod, SecurityManager.executeRecovery.selector);
                          emit RecoveryExecuted(_wallet, _recovery, executeAfter);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Finalizes an ongoing recovery procedure if the security period is over.
                       * The method is public and callable by anyone to enable orchestration.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       */
                      function finalizeRecovery(address _wallet) external onlyWhenRecovery(_wallet) {
                          RecoveryConfig storage config = recoveryConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(uint64(block.timestamp) > config.executeAfter, "SM: ongoing recovery period");
                          address recoveryOwner = config.recovery;
                          delete recoveryConfigs[_wallet];
                          _clearSession(_wallet);
                          IWallet(_wallet).setOwner(recoveryOwner);
                          _setLock(_wallet, 0, bytes4(0));
                          emit RecoveryFinalized(_wallet, recoveryOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the owner cancel an ongoing recovery procedure.
                       * Must be confirmed by N guardians, where N = ceil(Nb Guardian at executeRecovery + 1) / 2) - 1.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       */
                      function cancelRecovery(address _wallet) external onlySelf() onlyWhenRecovery(_wallet) {
                          address recoveryOwner = recoveryConfigs[_wallet].recovery;
                          delete recoveryConfigs[_wallet];
                          _setLock(_wallet, 0, bytes4(0));
                          emit RecoveryCanceled(_wallet, recoveryOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the owner transfer the wallet ownership. This is executed immediately.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _newOwner The address to which ownership should be transferred.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address _wallet, address _newOwner) external onlySelf() onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          validateNewOwner(_wallet, _newOwner);
                          IWallet(_wallet).setOwner(_newOwner);
                          emit OwnershipTransfered(_wallet, _newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Gets the details of the ongoing recovery procedure if any.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      */
                      function getRecovery(address _wallet) external view returns(address _address, uint64 _executeAfter, uint32 _guardianCount) {
                          RecoveryConfig storage config = recoveryConfigs[_wallet];
                          return (config.recovery, config.executeAfter, config.guardianCount);
                      }
                      // *************** Lock functions ************************ //
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets a guardian lock a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       */
                      function lock(address _wallet) external onlyGuardianOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          _setLock(_wallet, block.timestamp + lockPeriod, SecurityManager.lock.selector);
                          emit Locked(_wallet, uint64(block.timestamp + lockPeriod));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets a guardian unlock a locked wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       */
                      function unlock(address _wallet) external onlyGuardianOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenLocked(_wallet) {
                          require(locks[_wallet].locker == SecurityManager.lock.selector, "SM: cannot unlock");
                          _setLock(_wallet, 0, bytes4(0));
                          emit Unlocked(_wallet);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns the release time of a wallet lock or 0 if the wallet is unlocked.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @return _releaseAfter The epoch time at which the lock will release (in seconds).
                       */
                      function getLock(address _wallet) external view returns(uint64 _releaseAfter) {
                          return _isLocked(_wallet) ? locks[_wallet].release : 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Checks if a wallet is locked.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @return _isLocked `true` if the wallet is locked otherwise `false`.
                       */
                      function isLocked(address _wallet) external view returns (bool) {
                          return _isLocked(_wallet);
                      }
                      // *************** Guardian functions ************************ //
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the owner add a guardian to its wallet.
                       * The first guardian is added immediately. All following additions must be confirmed
                       * by calling the confirmGuardianAddition() method.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian to add.
                       */
                      function addGuardian(address _wallet, address _guardian) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          require(!_isOwner(_wallet, _guardian), "SM: guardian cannot be owner");
                          require(!isGuardian(_wallet, _guardian), "SM: duplicate guardian");
                          // Guardians must either be an EOA or a contract with an owner()
                          // method that returns an address with a 25000 gas stipend.
                          // Note that this test is not meant to be strict and can be bypassed by custom malicious contracts.
                          (bool success,) = _guardian.call{gas: 25000}(abi.encodeWithSignature("owner()"));
                          require(success, "SM: must be EOA/Argent wallet");
                          bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_wallet, _guardian, "addition"));
                          GuardianManagerConfig storage config = guardianConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(
                              config.pending[id] == 0 || block.timestamp > config.pending[id] + securityWindow,
                              "SM: duplicate pending addition");
                          config.pending[id] = block.timestamp + securityPeriod;
                          emit GuardianAdditionRequested(_wallet, _guardian, block.timestamp + securityPeriod);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Confirms the pending addition of a guardian to a wallet.
                       * The method must be called during the confirmation window and can be called by anyone to enable orchestration.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian.
                       */
                      function confirmGuardianAddition(address _wallet, address _guardian) external onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_wallet, _guardian, "addition"));
                          GuardianManagerConfig storage config = guardianConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(config.pending[id] > 0, "SM: unknown pending addition");
                          require(config.pending[id] < block.timestamp, "SM: pending addition not over");
                          require(block.timestamp < config.pending[id] + securityWindow, "SM: pending addition expired");
                          guardianStorage.addGuardian(_wallet, _guardian);
                          emit GuardianAdded(_wallet, _guardian);
                          delete config.pending[id];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the owner cancel a pending guardian addition.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian.
                       */
                      function cancelGuardianAddition(address _wallet, address _guardian) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_wallet, _guardian, "addition"));
                          GuardianManagerConfig storage config = guardianConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(config.pending[id] > 0, "SM: unknown pending addition");
                          delete config.pending[id];
                          emit GuardianAdditionCancelled(_wallet, _guardian);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the owner revoke a guardian from its wallet.
                       * @dev Revokation must be confirmed by calling the confirmGuardianRevokation() method.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian to revoke.
                       */
                      function revokeGuardian(address _wallet, address _guardian) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) {
                          require(isGuardian(_wallet, _guardian), "SM: must be existing guardian");
                          bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_wallet, _guardian, "revokation"));
                          GuardianManagerConfig storage config = guardianConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(
                              config.pending[id] == 0 || block.timestamp > config.pending[id] + securityWindow,
                              "SM: duplicate pending revoke"); // TODO need to allow if confirmation window passed
                          config.pending[id] = block.timestamp + securityPeriod;
                          emit GuardianRevokationRequested(_wallet, _guardian, block.timestamp + securityPeriod);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Confirms the pending revokation of a guardian to a wallet.
                       * The method must be called during the confirmation window and can be called by anyone to enable orchestration.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian.
                       */
                      function confirmGuardianRevokation(address _wallet, address _guardian) external {
                          bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_wallet, _guardian, "revokation"));
                          GuardianManagerConfig storage config = guardianConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(config.pending[id] > 0, "SM: unknown pending revoke");
                          require(config.pending[id] < block.timestamp, "SM: pending revoke not over");
                          require(block.timestamp < config.pending[id] + securityWindow, "SM: pending revoke expired");
                          guardianStorage.revokeGuardian(_wallet, _guardian);
                          emit GuardianRevoked(_wallet, _guardian);
                          delete config.pending[id];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Lets the owner cancel a pending guardian revokation.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The guardian.
                       */
                      function cancelGuardianRevokation(address _wallet, address _guardian) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          bytes32 id = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_wallet, _guardian, "revokation"));
                          GuardianManagerConfig storage config = guardianConfigs[_wallet];
                          require(config.pending[id] > 0, "SM: unknown pending revoke");
                          delete config.pending[id];
                          emit GuardianRevokationCancelled(_wallet, _guardian);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Checks if an address is a guardian for a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _guardian The address to check.
                       * @return _isGuardian `true` if the address is a guardian for the wallet otherwise `false`.
                       */
                      function isGuardian(address _wallet, address _guardian) public view returns (bool _isGuardian) {
                          return guardianStorage.isGuardian(_wallet, _guardian);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if an address is a guardian or an account authorised to sign on behalf of a smart-contract guardian.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _guardian the address to test
                      * @return _isGuardian `true` if the address is a guardian for the wallet otherwise `false`.
                      */
                      function isGuardianOrGuardianSigner(address _wallet, address _guardian) external view returns (bool _isGuardian) {
                          (_isGuardian, ) = Utils.isGuardianOrGuardianSigner(guardianStorage.getGuardians(_wallet), _guardian);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Counts the number of active guardians for a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @return _count The number of active guardians for a wallet.
                       */
                      function guardianCount(address _wallet) external view returns (uint256 _count) {
                          return guardianStorage.guardianCount(_wallet);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Get the active guardians for a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @return _guardians the active guardians for a wallet.
                       */
                      function getGuardians(address _wallet) external view returns (address[] memory _guardians) {
                          return guardianStorage.getGuardians(_wallet);
                      }
                      // *************** Internal Functions ********************* //
                      function validateNewOwner(address _wallet, address _newOwner) internal view {
                          require(_newOwner != address(0), "SM: new owner cannot be null");
                          require(!isGuardian(_wallet, _newOwner), "SM: new owner cannot be guardian");
                      }
                      function _setLock(address _wallet, uint256 _releaseAfter, bytes4 _locker) internal {
                          locks[_wallet] = Lock(SafeCast.toUint64(_releaseAfter), _locker);
                      }
                  }// Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
                  import "./common/Utils.sol";
                  import "./common/BaseModule.sol";
                  import "../../lib_0.5/other/ERC20.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title TransactionManager
                   * @notice Module to execute transactions in sequence to e.g. transfer tokens (ETH, ERC20, ERC721, ERC1155) or call third-party contracts.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  abstract contract TransactionManager is BaseModule {
                      // Static calls
                      bytes4 private constant ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE = bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC721_RECEIVED = bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC1155_RECEIVED = bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED = bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC165_INTERFACE = bytes4(keccak256("supportsInterface(bytes4)"));
                      struct Call {
                          address to;
                          uint256 value;
                          bytes data;
                      }
                      // The time delay for adding a trusted contact
                      uint256 internal immutable whitelistPeriod;
                      // *************** Events *************************** //
                      event AddedToWhitelist(address indexed wallet, address indexed target, uint64 whitelistAfter);
                      event RemovedFromWhitelist(address indexed wallet, address indexed target);
                      event SessionCreated(address indexed wallet, address sessionKey, uint64 expires);
                      event SessionCleared(address indexed wallet, address sessionKey);
                      // *************** Constructor ************************ //
                      constructor(uint256 _whitelistPeriod) {
                          whitelistPeriod = _whitelistPeriod;
                      }
                      // *************** External functions ************************ //
                      /**
                       * @notice Makes the target wallet execute a sequence of transactions authorised by the wallet owner.
                       * The method reverts if any of the inner transactions reverts.
                       * The method reverts if any of the inner transaction is not to a trusted contact or an authorised dapp.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _transactions The sequence of transactions.
                       */
                      function multiCall(
                          address _wallet,
                          Call[] calldata _transactions
                      )
                          external
                          onlySelf()
                          onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet)
                          returns (bytes[] memory)
                      {
                          bytes[] memory results = new bytes[](_transactions.length);
                          for(uint i = 0; i < _transactions.length; i++) {
                              address spender = Utils.recoverSpender(_transactions[i].to, _transactions[i].data);
                              require(
                                  (_transactions[i].value == 0 || spender == _transactions[i].to) &&
                                  (isWhitelisted(_wallet, spender) || authoriser.isAuthorised(_wallet, spender, _transactions[i].to, _transactions[i].data)),
                                  "TM: call not authorised");
                              results[i] = invokeWallet(_wallet, _transactions[i].to, _transactions[i].value, _transactions[i].data);
                          }
                          return results;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Makes the target wallet execute a sequence of transactions authorised by a session key.
                       * The method reverts if any of the inner transactions reverts.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _transactions The sequence of transactions.
                       */
                      function multiCallWithSession(
                          address _wallet,
                          Call[] calldata _transactions
                      )
                          external
                          onlySelf()
                          onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet)
                          returns (bytes[] memory)
                      {
                          return multiCallWithApproval(_wallet, _transactions);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Makes the target wallet execute a sequence of transactions approved by a majority of guardians.
                       * The method reverts if any of the inner transactions reverts.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _transactions The sequence of transactions.
                       */
                      function multiCallWithGuardians(
                          address _wallet,
                          Call[] calldata _transactions
                      )
                          external 
                          onlySelf()
                          onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet)
                          returns (bytes[] memory)
                      {
                          return multiCallWithApproval(_wallet, _transactions);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Makes the target wallet execute a sequence of transactions approved by a majority of guardians.
                       * The method reverts if any of the inner transactions reverts.
                       * Upon success a new session is started.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _transactions The sequence of transactions.
                       */
                      function multiCallWithGuardiansAndStartSession(
                          address _wallet,
                          Call[] calldata _transactions,
                          address _sessionUser,
                          uint64 _duration
                      )
                          external 
                          onlySelf()
                          onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet)
                          returns (bytes[] memory)
                      {
                          startSession(_wallet, _sessionUser, _duration);
                          return multiCallWithApproval(_wallet, _transactions);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Clears the active session of a wallet if any.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      */
                      function clearSession(address _wallet) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          emit SessionCleared(_wallet, sessions[_wallet].key);
                          _clearSession(_wallet);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Adds an address to the list of trusted contacts.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _target The address to add.
                       */
                      function addToWhitelist(address _wallet, address _target) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          require(_target != _wallet, "TM: Cannot whitelist wallet");
                          require(!registry.isRegisteredModule(_target), "TM: Cannot whitelist module");
                          require(!isWhitelisted(_wallet, _target), "TM: target already whitelisted");
                          uint256 whitelistAfter = block.timestamp + whitelistPeriod;
                          setWhitelist(_wallet, _target, whitelistAfter);
                          emit AddedToWhitelist(_wallet, _target, uint64(whitelistAfter));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Removes an address from the list of trusted contacts.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _target The address to remove.
                       */
                      function removeFromWhitelist(address _wallet, address _target) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          setWhitelist(_wallet, _target, 0);
                          emit RemovedFromWhitelist(_wallet, _target);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if an address is a trusted contact for a wallet.
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      * @param _target The address.
                      * @return _isWhitelisted true if the address is a trusted contact.
                      */
                      function isWhitelisted(address _wallet, address _target) public view returns (bool _isWhitelisted) {
                          uint whitelistAfter = userWhitelist.getWhitelist(_wallet, _target);
                          return whitelistAfter > 0 && whitelistAfter < block.timestamp;
                      }
                      
                      /*
                      * @notice Enable the static calls required to make the wallet compatible with the ERC1155TokenReceiver 
                      * interface (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#erc-1155-token-receiver). This method only 
                      * needs to be called for wallets deployed in version lower or equal to 2.4.0 as the ERC1155 static calls
                      * are not available by default for these versions of BaseWallet
                      * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                      */
                      function enableERC1155TokenReceiver(address _wallet) external onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(_wallet) onlyWhenUnlocked(_wallet) {
                          IWallet(_wallet).enableStaticCall(address(this), ERC165_INTERFACE);
                          IWallet(_wallet).enableStaticCall(address(this), ERC1155_RECEIVED);
                          IWallet(_wallet).enableStaticCall(address(this), ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @inheritdoc IModule
                       */
                      function supportsStaticCall(bytes4 _methodId) external pure override returns (bool _isSupported) {
                          return _methodId == ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE ||
                                 _methodId == ERC721_RECEIVED ||
                                 _methodId == ERC165_INTERFACE ||
                                 _methodId == ERC1155_RECEIVED ||
                                 _methodId == ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED;
                      }
                      /** ******************* Callbacks ************************** */
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                       * `interfaceId` (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165).
                       */
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external pure returns (bool) {
                          return  _interfaceID == ERC165_INTERFACE || _interfaceID == (ERC1155_RECEIVED ^ ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED);          
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Implementation of EIP 1271.
                      * Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data.
                      * @param _msgHash Hash of a message signed on the behalf of address(this)
                      * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _msgHash
                      */
                      function isValidSignature(bytes32 _msgHash, bytes memory _signature) external view returns (bytes4) {
                          require(_signature.length == 65, "TM: invalid signature length");
                          address signer = Utils.recoverSigner(_msgHash, _signature, 0);
                          require(_isOwner(msg.sender, signer), "TM: Invalid signer");
                          return ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE;
                      }
                      fallback() external {
                          bytes4 methodId = Utils.functionPrefix(msg.data);
                          if(methodId == ERC721_RECEIVED || methodId == ERC1155_RECEIVED || methodId == ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED) {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {                
                                  calldatacopy(0, 0, 0x04)
                                  return (0, 0x20)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // *************** Internal Functions ********************* //
                      function enableDefaultStaticCalls(address _wallet) internal {
                          // setup the static calls that are available for free for all wallets
                          IWallet(_wallet).enableStaticCall(address(this), ERC1271_IS_VALID_SIGNATURE);
                          IWallet(_wallet).enableStaticCall(address(this), ERC721_RECEIVED);
                      }
                      function multiCallWithApproval(address _wallet, Call[] calldata _transactions) internal returns (bytes[] memory) {
                          bytes[] memory results = new bytes[](_transactions.length);
                          for(uint i = 0; i < _transactions.length; i++) {
                              results[i] = invokeWallet(_wallet, _transactions[i].to, _transactions[i].value, _transactions[i].data);
                          }
                          return results;
                      }
                      function startSession(address _wallet, address _sessionUser, uint64 _duration) internal {
                          require(_sessionUser != address(0), "TM: Invalid session user");
                          require(_duration > 0, "TM: Invalid session duration");
                          uint64 expiry = SafeCast.toUint64(block.timestamp + _duration);
                          sessions[_wallet] = Session(_sessionUser, expiry);
                          emit SessionCreated(_wallet, _sessionUser, expiry);
                      }
                      function setWhitelist(address _wallet, address _target, uint256 _whitelistAfter) internal {
                          userWhitelist.setWhitelist(_wallet, _target, _whitelistAfter);
                      }
                  }// Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  import "../../wallet/IWallet.sol";
                  import "../../infrastructure/IModuleRegistry.sol";
                  import "../../infrastructure/storage/IGuardianStorage.sol";
                  import "../../infrastructure/IAuthoriser.sol";
                  import "../../infrastructure/storage/ITransferStorage.sol";
                  import "./IModule.sol";
                  import "../../../lib_0.5/other/ERC20.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title BaseModule
                   * @notice Base Module contract that contains methods common to all Modules.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>, Olivier VDB - <olivier@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  abstract contract BaseModule is IModule {
                      // Empty calldata
                      bytes constant internal EMPTY_BYTES = "";
                      // Mock token address for ETH
                      address constant internal ETH_TOKEN = address(0);
                      // The module registry
                      IModuleRegistry internal immutable registry;
                      // The guardians storage
                      IGuardianStorage internal immutable guardianStorage;
                      // The trusted contacts storage
                      ITransferStorage internal immutable userWhitelist;
                      // The authoriser
                      IAuthoriser internal immutable authoriser;
                      event ModuleCreated(bytes32 name);
                      enum OwnerSignature {
                          Anyone,             // Anyone
                          Required,           // Owner required
                          Optional,           // Owner and/or guardians
                          Disallowed,         // Guardians only
                          Session             // Session only
                      }
                      struct Session {
                          address key;
                          uint64 expires;
                      }
                      // Maps wallet to session
                      mapping (address => Session) internal sessions;
                      struct Lock {
                          // the lock's release timestamp
                          uint64 release;
                          // the signature of the method that set the last lock
                          bytes4 locker;
                      }
                      
                      // Wallet specific lock storage
                      mapping (address => Lock) internal locks;
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if the wallet is not locked.
                       */
                      modifier onlyWhenLocked(address _wallet) {
                          require(_isLocked(_wallet), "BM: wallet must be locked");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if the wallet is locked.
                       */
                      modifier onlyWhenUnlocked(address _wallet) {
                          require(!_isLocked(_wallet), "BM: wallet locked");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if the sender is not the module itself.
                       */
                      modifier onlySelf() {
                          require(_isSelf(msg.sender), "BM: must be module");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Throws if the sender is not the module itself or the owner of the target wallet.
                       */
                      modifier onlyWalletOwnerOrSelf(address _wallet) {
                          require(_isSelf(msg.sender) || _isOwner(_wallet, msg.sender), "BM: must be wallet owner/self");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if the sender is not the target wallet of the call.
                       */
                      modifier onlyWallet(address _wallet) {
                          require(msg.sender == _wallet, "BM: caller must be wallet");
                          _;
                      }
                      constructor(
                          IModuleRegistry _registry,
                          IGuardianStorage _guardianStorage,
                          ITransferStorage _userWhitelist,
                          IAuthoriser _authoriser,
                          bytes32 _name
                      ) {
                          registry = _registry;
                          guardianStorage = _guardianStorage;
                          userWhitelist = _userWhitelist;
                          authoriser = _authoriser;
                          emit ModuleCreated(_name);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Moves tokens that have been sent to the module by mistake.
                       * @param _token The target token.
                       */
                      function recoverToken(address _token) external {
                          uint total = ERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
                          ERC20(_token).transfer(address(registry), total);
                      }
                      function _clearSession(address _wallet) internal {
                          delete sessions[_wallet];
                      }
                      
                      /**
                       * @notice Helper method to check if an address is the owner of a target wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _addr The address.
                       */
                      function _isOwner(address _wallet, address _addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                          return IWallet(_wallet).owner() == _addr;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Helper method to check if a wallet is locked.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       */
                      function _isLocked(address _wallet) internal view returns (bool) {
                          return locks[_wallet].release > uint64(block.timestamp);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Helper method to check if an address is the module itself.
                       * @param _addr The target address.
                       */
                      function _isSelf(address _addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                          return _addr == address(this);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @notice Helper method to invoke a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _to The target address for the transaction.
                       * @param _value The value of the transaction.
                       * @param _data The data of the transaction.
                       */
                      function invokeWallet(address _wallet, address _to, uint256 _value, bytes memory _data) internal returns (bytes memory _res) {
                          bool success;
                          (success, _res) = _wallet.call(abi.encodeWithSignature("invoke(address,uint256,bytes)", _to, _value, _data));
                          if (success && _res.length > 0) { //_res is empty if _wallet is an "old" BaseWallet that can't return output values
                              (_res) = abi.decode(_res, (bytes));
                          } else if (_res.length > 0) {
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                          } else if (!success) {
                              revert("BM: wallet invoke reverted");
                          }
                      }
                  }// Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  /**
                   * @title IModule
                   * @notice Interface for a Module.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>, Olivier VDB - <olivier@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  interface IModule {
                      /**\t
                       * @notice Adds a module to a wallet. Cannot execute when wallet is locked (or under recovery)\t
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.\t
                       * @param _module The modules to authorise.\t
                       */\t
                      function addModule(address _wallet, address _module) external;
                      /**
                       * @notice Inits a Module for a wallet by e.g. setting some wallet specific parameters in storage.
                       * @param _wallet The wallet.
                       */
                      function init(address _wallet) external;
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns whether the module implements a callback for a given static call method.
                       * @param _methodId The method id.
                       */
                      function supportsStaticCall(bytes4 _methodId) external view returns (bool _isSupported);
                  }// Copyright (C) 2021  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router01.sol";
                  import "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol";
                  contract SimpleOracle {
                      address internal immutable weth;
                      address internal immutable uniswapV2Factory;
                      constructor(address _uniswapRouter) {
                          weth = IUniswapV2Router01(_uniswapRouter).WETH();
                          uniswapV2Factory = IUniswapV2Router01(_uniswapRouter).factory();
                      }
                      function inToken(address _token, uint256 _ethAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          (uint256 wethReserve, uint256 tokenReserve) = getReservesForTokenPool(_token);
                          return _ethAmount * tokenReserve / wethReserve;
                      }
                      function getReservesForTokenPool(address _token) internal view returns (uint256 wethReserve, uint256 tokenReserve) {
                          if (weth < _token) {
                              address pair = getPairForSorted(weth, _token);
                              (wethReserve, tokenReserve,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).getReserves();
                          } else {
                              address pair = getPairForSorted(_token, weth);
                              (tokenReserve, wethReserve,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).getReserves();
                          }
                          require(wethReserve != 0 && tokenReserve != 0, "SO: no liquidity");
                      }
                      function getPairForSorted(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal virtual view returns (address pair) {    
                          pair = address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                  hex'ff',
                                  uniswapV2Factory,
                                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenA, tokenB)),
                                  hex'96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f'
                              )))));
                      }
                  }// Copyright (C) 2020  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.3;
                  /**
                   * @title Utils
                   * @notice Common utility methods used by modules.
                   */
                  library Utils {
                      // ERC20, ERC721 & ERC1155 transfers & approvals
                      bytes4 private constant ERC20_TRANSFER = bytes4(keccak256("transfer(address,uint256)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC20_APPROVE = bytes4(keccak256("approve(address,uint256)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC721_SET_APPROVAL_FOR_ALL = bytes4(keccak256("setApprovalForAll(address,bool)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC721_TRANSFER_FROM = bytes4(keccak256("transferFrom(address,address,uint256)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC721_SAFE_TRANSFER_FROM = bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC721_SAFE_TRANSFER_FROM_BYTES = bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,bytes)"));
                      bytes4 private constant ERC1155_SAFE_TRANSFER_FROM = bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"));
                      bytes4 private constant OWNER_SIG = 0x8da5cb5b;
                      /**
                      * @notice Helper method to recover the signer at a given position from a list of concatenated signatures.
                      * @param _signedHash The signed hash
                      * @param _signatures The concatenated signatures.
                      * @param _index The index of the signature to recover.
                      */
                      function recoverSigner(bytes32 _signedHash, bytes memory _signatures, uint _index) internal pure returns (address) {
                          uint8 v;
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 s;
                          // we jump 32 (0x20) as the first slot of bytes contains the length
                          // we jump 65 (0x41) per signature
                          // for v we load 32 bytes ending with v (the first 31 come from s) then apply a mask
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              r := mload(add(_signatures, add(0x20,mul(0x41,_index))))
                              s := mload(add(_signatures, add(0x40,mul(0x41,_index))))
                              v := and(mload(add(_signatures, add(0x41,mul(0x41,_index)))), 0xff)
                          }
                          require(v == 27 || v == 28, "Utils: bad v value in signature");
                          address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(_signedHash, v, r, s);
                          require(recoveredAddress != address(0), "Utils: ecrecover returned 0");
                          return recoveredAddress;
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Helper method to recover the spender from a contract call. 
                      * The method returns the contract unless the call is to a standard method of a ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 token
                      * in which case the spender is recovered from the data.
                      * @param _to The target contract.
                      * @param _data The data payload.
                      */
                      function recoverSpender(address _to, bytes memory _data) internal pure returns (address spender) {
                          if(_data.length >= 68) {
                              bytes4 methodId;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  methodId := mload(add(_data, 0x20))
                              }
                              if(
                                  methodId == ERC20_TRANSFER ||
                                  methodId == ERC20_APPROVE ||
                                  methodId == ERC721_SET_APPROVAL_FOR_ALL) 
                              {
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      spender := mload(add(_data, 0x24))
                                  }
                                  return spender;
                              }
                              if(
                                  methodId == ERC721_TRANSFER_FROM ||
                                  methodId == ERC721_SAFE_TRANSFER_FROM ||
                                  methodId == ERC721_SAFE_TRANSFER_FROM_BYTES ||
                                  methodId == ERC1155_SAFE_TRANSFER_FROM)
                              {
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      spender := mload(add(_data, 0x44))
                                  }
                                  return spender;
                              }
                          }
                          spender = _to;
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Helper method to parse data and extract the method signature.
                      */
                      function functionPrefix(bytes memory _data) internal pure returns (bytes4 prefix) {
                          require(_data.length >= 4, "Utils: Invalid functionPrefix");
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              prefix := mload(add(_data, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if an address is a contract.
                      * @param _addr The address.
                      */
                      function isContract(address _addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                          uint32 size;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              size := extcodesize(_addr)
                          }
                          return (size > 0);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if an address is a guardian or an account authorised to sign on behalf of a smart-contract guardian
                      * given a list of guardians.
                      * @param _guardians the list of guardians
                      * @param _guardian the address to test
                      * @return true and the list of guardians minus the found guardian upon success, false and the original list of guardians if not found.
                      */
                      function isGuardianOrGuardianSigner(address[] memory _guardians, address _guardian) internal view returns (bool, address[] memory) {
                          if (_guardians.length == 0 || _guardian == address(0)) {
                              return (false, _guardians);
                          }
                          bool isFound = false;
                          address[] memory updatedGuardians = new address[](_guardians.length - 1);
                          uint256 index = 0;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < _guardians.length; i++) {
                              if (!isFound) {
                                  // check if _guardian is an account guardian
                                  if (_guardian == _guardians[i]) {
                                      isFound = true;
                                      continue;
                                  }
                                  // check if _guardian is the owner of a smart contract guardian
                                  if (isContract(_guardians[i]) && isGuardianOwner(_guardians[i], _guardian)) {
                                      isFound = true;
                                      continue;
                                  }
                              }
                              if (index < updatedGuardians.length) {
                                  updatedGuardians[index] = _guardians[i];
                                  index++;
                              }
                          }
                          return isFound ? (true, updatedGuardians) : (false, _guardians);
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Checks if an address is the owner of a guardian contract.
                      * The method does not revert if the call to the owner() method consumes more then 25000 gas.
                      * @param _guardian The guardian contract
                      * @param _owner The owner to verify.
                      */
                      function isGuardianOwner(address _guardian, address _owner) internal view returns (bool) {
                          address owner = address(0);
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(ptr,OWNER_SIG)
                              let result := staticcall(25000, _guardian, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)
                              if eq(result, 1) {
                                  owner := mload(ptr)
                              }
                          }
                          return owner == _owner;
                      }
                      /**
                      * @notice Returns ceil(a / b).
                      */
                      function ceil(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a / b;
                          if (a % b == 0) {
                              return c;
                          } else {
                              return c + 1;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.4 <0.9.0;
                  /**
                   * @title IWallet
                   * @notice Interface for the BaseWallet
                   */
                  interface IWallet {
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns the wallet owner.
                       * @return The wallet owner address.
                       */
                      function owner() external view returns (address);
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns the number of authorised modules.
                       * @return The number of authorised modules.
                       */
                      function modules() external view returns (uint);
                      /**
                       * @notice Sets a new owner for the wallet.
                       * @param _newOwner The new owner.
                       */
                      function setOwner(address _newOwner) external;
                      /**
                       * @notice Checks if a module is authorised on the wallet.
                       * @param _module The module address to check.
                       * @return `true` if the module is authorised, otherwise `false`.
                       */
                      function authorised(address _module) external view returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns the module responsible for a static call redirection.
                       * @param _sig The signature of the static call.
                       * @return the module doing the redirection
                       */
                      function enabled(bytes4 _sig) external view returns (address);
                      /**
                       * @notice Enables/Disables a module.
                       * @param _module The target module.
                       * @param _value Set to `true` to authorise the module.
                       */
                      function authoriseModule(address _module, bool _value) external;
                      /**
                      * @notice Enables a static method by specifying the target module to which the call must be delegated.
                      * @param _module The target module.
                      * @param _method The static method signature.
                      */
                      function enableStaticCall(address _module, bytes4 _method) external;
                  }pragma solidity >=0.5.4 <0.9.0;
                  /**
                   * ERC20 contract interface.
                   */
                  interface ERC20 {
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                      function decimals() external view returns (uint);
                      function balanceOf(address tokenOwner) external view returns (uint balance);
                      function allowance(address tokenOwner, address spender) external view returns (uint remaining);
                      function transfer(address to, uint tokens) external returns (bool success);
                      function approve(address spender, uint tokens) external returns (bool success);
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokens) external returns (bool success);
                  }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
                   */
                  library Math {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
                       */
                      function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return a >= b ? a : b;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
                       */
                      function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return a < b ? a : b;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
                       * zero.
                       */
                      function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
                          return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                   * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                   * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                   * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   *
                   * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                   * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                   */
                  library SafeCast {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       */
                      function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                          require(value < 2**128, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 128 bits");
                          return uint128(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       */
                      function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                          require(value < 2**64, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 64 bits");
                          return uint64(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       */
                      function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                          require(value < 2**32, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 32 bits");
                          return uint32(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       */
                      function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                          require(value < 2**16, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 16 bits");
                          return uint16(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits.
                       */
                      function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                          require(value < 2**8, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 8 bits");
                          return uint8(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                       */
                      function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                          return uint256(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                       * greater than largest int128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
                          require(value >= -2**127 && value < 2**127, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 128 bits");
                          return int128(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                       * greater than largest int64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
                          require(value >= -2**63 && value < 2**63, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 64 bits");
                          return int64(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                       * greater than largest int32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
                          require(value >= -2**31 && value < 2**31, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 32 bits");
                          return int32(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                       * greater than largest int16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
                          require(value >= -2**15 && value < 2**15, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 16 bits");
                          return int16(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                       * greater than largest int8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
                          require(value >= -2**7 && value < 2**7, "SafeCast: value doesn\\'t fit in 8 bits");
                          return int8(value);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                       */
                      function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          require(value < 2**255, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                          return int256(value);
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  interface IUniswapV2Pair {
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                      function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                      function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                      function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                      function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                      function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                      function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                      function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                      event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                      event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                      event Swap(
                          address indexed sender,
                          uint amount0In,
                          uint amount1In,
                          uint amount0Out,
                          uint amount1Out,
                          address indexed to
                      );
                      event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                      function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                      function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                      function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                      function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                      function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                      function skim(address to) external;
                      function sync() external;
                      function initialize(address, address) external;
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                  interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                      function factory() external pure returns (address);
                      function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                      function addLiquidity(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint amountADesired,
                          uint amountBDesired,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                      function addLiquidityETH(
                          address token,
                          uint amountTokenDesired,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                      function removeLiquidity(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                      function removeLiquidityETH(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                      function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                      function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                      function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                          uint amountOut,
                          uint amountInMax,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                      function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                      function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                      function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                  }
                  

                  File 2 of 5: WETH9
                  // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                  
                  contract WETH9 {
                      string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                      string public symbol   = "WETH";
                      uint8  public decimals = 18;
                  
                      event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                      event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                  
                      mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                  
                      function() public payable {
                          deposit();
                      }
                      function deposit() public payable {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                          Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      }
                      function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                          require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                          msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                          Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                          return this.balance;
                      }
                  
                      function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                          Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                          public
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                  
                          if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                              require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                              allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                          }
                  
                          balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                          balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                  
                          Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  /*
                                      GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                         Version 3, 29 June 2007
                  
                   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
                   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
                   of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                  
                                              Preamble
                  
                    The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
                  software and other kinds of works.
                  
                    The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
                  to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
                  the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
                  share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
                  software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
                  GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
                  any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
                  your programs, too.
                  
                    When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
                  price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
                  have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
                  them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
                  want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
                  free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
                  
                    To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
                  these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
                  certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
                  you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
                  
                    For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
                  gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
                  freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
                  or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
                  know their rights.
                  
                    Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
                  (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
                  giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
                  
                    For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
                  that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
                  authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
                  changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
                  authors of previous versions.
                  
                    Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
                  modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
                  can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
                  protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
                  pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
                  use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
                  have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
                  products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
                  stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
                  of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
                  
                    Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
                  States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
                  software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
                  avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
                  make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
                  patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
                  
                    The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
                  modification follow.
                  
                                         TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                  
                    0. Definitions.
                  
                    "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
                  
                    "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
                  works, such as semiconductor masks.
                  
                    "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
                  License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
                  "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
                  
                    To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
                  in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
                  exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
                  earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
                  
                    A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
                  on the Program.
                  
                    To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
                  permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
                  infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
                  computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
                  distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
                  public, and in some countries other activities as well.
                  
                    To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
                  parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
                  a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
                  
                    An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
                  to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
                  feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
                  tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
                  extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
                  work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
                  the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
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                  File 3 of 5: SwapRouter02
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/SelfPermit.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                  import './interfaces/ISwapRouter02.sol';
                  import './V2SwapRouter.sol';
                  import './V3SwapRouter.sol';
                  import './base/ApproveAndCall.sol';
                  import './base/MulticallExtended.sol';
                  /// @title Uniswap V2 and V3 Swap Router
                  contract SwapRouter02 is ISwapRouter02, V2SwapRouter, V3SwapRouter, ApproveAndCall, MulticallExtended, SelfPermit {
                      constructor(
                          address _factoryV2,
                          address factoryV3,
                          address _positionManager,
                          address _WETH9
                      ) ImmutableState(_factoryV2, _positionManager) PeripheryImmutableState(factoryV3, _WETH9) {}
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/IERC20Permit.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/ISelfPermit.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/external/IERC20PermitAllowed.sol';
                  /// @title Self Permit
                  /// @notice Functionality to call permit on any EIP-2612-compliant token for use in the route
                  /// @dev These functions are expected to be embedded in multicalls to allow EOAs to approve a contract and call a function
                  /// that requires an approval in a single transaction.
                  abstract contract SelfPermit is ISelfPermit {
                      /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                      function selfPermit(
                          address token,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) public payable override {
                          IERC20Permit(token).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                      function selfPermitIfNecessary(
                          address token,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable override {
                          if (IERC20(token).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < value) selfPermit(token, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                      function selfPermitAllowed(
                          address token,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          uint256 expiry,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) public payable override {
                          IERC20PermitAllowed(token).permit(msg.sender, address(this), nonce, expiry, true, v, r, s);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc ISelfPermit
                      function selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary(
                          address token,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          uint256 expiry,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable override {
                          if (IERC20(token).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) < type(uint256).max)
                              selfPermitAllowed(token, nonce, expiry, v, r, s);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import '../interfaces/IPeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                  /// @title Immutable state
                  /// @notice Immutable state used by periphery contracts
                  abstract contract PeripheryImmutableState is IPeripheryImmutableState {
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                      address public immutable override factory;
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryImmutableState
                      address public immutable override WETH9;
                      constructor(address _factory, address _WETH9) {
                          factory = _factory;
                          WETH9 = _WETH9;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/ISelfPermit.sol';
                  import './IV2SwapRouter.sol';
                  import './IV3SwapRouter.sol';
                  import './IApproveAndCall.sol';
                  import './IMulticallExtended.sol';
                  /// @title Router token swapping functionality
                  interface ISwapRouter02 is IV2SwapRouter, IV3SwapRouter, IApproveAndCall, IMulticallExtended, ISelfPermit {
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  import './interfaces/IV2SwapRouter.sol';
                  import './base/ImmutableState.sol';
                  import './base/PeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended.sol';
                  import './libraries/Constants.sol';
                  import './libraries/UniswapV2Library.sol';
                  /// @title Uniswap V2 Swap Router
                  /// @notice Router for stateless execution of swaps against Uniswap V2
                  abstract contract V2SwapRouter is IV2SwapRouter, ImmutableState, PeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended {
                      using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                      // supports fee-on-transfer tokens
                      // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair
                      function _swap(address[] memory path, address _to) private {
                          for (uint256 i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                              (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                              (address token0, ) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output);
                              IUniswapV2Pair pair = IUniswapV2Pair(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factoryV2, input, output));
                              uint256 amountInput;
                              uint256 amountOutput;
                              // scope to avoid stack too deep errors
                              {
                                  (uint256 reserve0, uint256 reserve1, ) = pair.getReserves();
                                  (uint256 reserveInput, uint256 reserveOutput) =
                                      input == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                                  amountInput = IERC20(input).balanceOf(address(pair)).sub(reserveInput);
                                  amountOutput = UniswapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountInput, reserveInput, reserveOutput);
                              }
                              (uint256 amount0Out, uint256 amount1Out) =
                                  input == token0 ? (uint256(0), amountOutput) : (amountOutput, uint256(0));
                              address to = i < path.length - 2 ? UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factoryV2, output, path[i + 2]) : _to;
                              pair.swap(amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0));
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IV2SwapRouter
                      function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          uint256 amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to
                      ) external payable override returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                          // use amountIn == Constants.CONTRACT_BALANCE as a flag to swap the entire balance of the contract
                          bool hasAlreadyPaid;
                          if (amountIn == Constants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              hasAlreadyPaid = true;
                              amountIn = IERC20(path[0]).balanceOf(address(this));
                          }
                          pay(
                              path[0],
                              hasAlreadyPaid ? address(this) : msg.sender,
                              UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factoryV2, path[0], path[1]),
                              amountIn
                          );
                          // find and replace to addresses
                          if (to == Constants.MSG_SENDER) to = msg.sender;
                          else if (to == Constants.ADDRESS_THIS) to = address(this);
                          uint256 balanceBefore = IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to);
                          _swap(path, to);
                          amountOut = IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to).sub(balanceBefore);
                          require(amountOut >= amountOutMin, 'Too little received');
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IV2SwapRouter
                      function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          uint256 amountInMax,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to
                      ) external payable override returns (uint256 amountIn) {
                          amountIn = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factoryV2, amountOut, path)[0];
                          require(amountIn <= amountInMax, 'Too much requested');
                          pay(path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factoryV2, path[0], path[1]), amountIn);
                          // find and replace to addresses
                          if (to == Constants.MSG_SENDER) to = msg.sender;
                          else if (to == Constants.ADDRESS_THIS) to = address(this);
                          _swap(path, to);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/TickMath.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/Path.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/CallbackValidation.sol';
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  import './interfaces/IV3SwapRouter.sol';
                  import './base/PeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended.sol';
                  import './base/OracleSlippage.sol';
                  import './libraries/Constants.sol';
                  /// @title Uniswap V3 Swap Router
                  /// @notice Router for stateless execution of swaps against Uniswap V3
                  abstract contract V3SwapRouter is IV3SwapRouter, PeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended, OracleSlippage {
                      using Path for bytes;
                      using SafeCast for uint256;
                      /// @dev Used as the placeholder value for amountInCached, because the computed amount in for an exact output swap
                      /// can never actually be this value
                      uint256 private constant DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED = type(uint256).max;
                      /// @dev Transient storage variable used for returning the computed amount in for an exact output swap.
                      uint256 private amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                      /// @dev Returns the pool for the given token pair and fee. The pool contract may or may not exist.
                      function getPool(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) private view returns (IUniswapV3Pool) {
                          return IUniswapV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(factory, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee)));
                      }
                      struct SwapCallbackData {
                          bytes path;
                          address payer;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata _data
                      ) external override {
                          require(amount0Delta > 0 || amount1Delta > 0); // swaps entirely within 0-liquidity regions are not supported
                          SwapCallbackData memory data = abi.decode(_data, (SwapCallbackData));
                          (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                          CallbackValidation.verifyCallback(factory, tokenIn, tokenOut, fee);
                          (bool isExactInput, uint256 amountToPay) =
                              amount0Delta > 0
                                  ? (tokenIn < tokenOut, uint256(amount0Delta))
                                  : (tokenOut < tokenIn, uint256(amount1Delta));
                          if (isExactInput) {
                              pay(tokenIn, data.payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                          } else {
                              // either initiate the next swap or pay
                              if (data.path.hasMultiplePools()) {
                                  data.path = data.path.skipToken();
                                  exactOutputInternal(amountToPay, msg.sender, 0, data);
                              } else {
                                  amountInCached = amountToPay;
                                  // note that because exact output swaps are executed in reverse order, tokenOut is actually tokenIn
                                  pay(tokenOut, data.payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Performs a single exact input swap
                      function exactInputInternal(
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          address recipient,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          SwapCallbackData memory data
                      ) private returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                          // find and replace recipient addresses
                          if (recipient == Constants.MSG_SENDER) recipient = msg.sender;
                          else if (recipient == Constants.ADDRESS_THIS) recipient = address(this);
                          (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                          bool zeroForOne = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                          (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) =
                              getPool(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee).swap(
                                  recipient,
                                  zeroForOne,
                                  amountIn.toInt256(),
                                  sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0
                                      ? (zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1)
                                      : sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                  abi.encode(data)
                              );
                          return uint256(-(zeroForOne ? amount1 : amount0));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IV3SwapRouter
                      function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams memory params)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          returns (uint256 amountOut)
                      {
                          // use amountIn == Constants.CONTRACT_BALANCE as a flag to swap the entire balance of the contract
                          bool hasAlreadyPaid;
                          if (params.amountIn == Constants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              hasAlreadyPaid = true;
                              params.amountIn = IERC20(params.tokenIn).balanceOf(address(this));
                          }
                          amountOut = exactInputInternal(
                              params.amountIn,
                              params.recipient,
                              params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                              SwapCallbackData({
                                  path: abi.encodePacked(params.tokenIn, params.fee, params.tokenOut),
                                  payer: hasAlreadyPaid ? address(this) : msg.sender
                              })
                          );
                          require(amountOut >= params.amountOutMinimum, 'Too little received');
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IV3SwapRouter
                      function exactInput(ExactInputParams memory params) external payable override returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                          // use amountIn == Constants.CONTRACT_BALANCE as a flag to swap the entire balance of the contract
                          bool hasAlreadyPaid;
                          if (params.amountIn == Constants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              hasAlreadyPaid = true;
                              (address tokenIn, , ) = params.path.decodeFirstPool();
                              params.amountIn = IERC20(tokenIn).balanceOf(address(this));
                          }
                          address payer = hasAlreadyPaid ? address(this) : msg.sender;
                          while (true) {
                              bool hasMultiplePools = params.path.hasMultiplePools();
                              // the outputs of prior swaps become the inputs to subsequent ones
                              params.amountIn = exactInputInternal(
                                  params.amountIn,
                                  hasMultiplePools ? address(this) : params.recipient, // for intermediate swaps, this contract custodies
                                  0,
                                  SwapCallbackData({
                                      path: params.path.getFirstPool(), // only the first pool in the path is necessary
                                      payer: payer
                                  })
                              );
                              // decide whether to continue or terminate
                              if (hasMultiplePools) {
                                  payer = address(this);
                                  params.path = params.path.skipToken();
                              } else {
                                  amountOut = params.amountIn;
                                  break;
                              }
                          }
                          require(amountOut >= params.amountOutMinimum, 'Too little received');
                      }
                      /// @dev Performs a single exact output swap
                      function exactOutputInternal(
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          address recipient,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          SwapCallbackData memory data
                      ) private returns (uint256 amountIn) {
                          // find and replace recipient addresses
                          if (recipient == Constants.MSG_SENDER) recipient = msg.sender;
                          else if (recipient == Constants.ADDRESS_THIS) recipient = address(this);
                          (address tokenOut, address tokenIn, uint24 fee) = data.path.decodeFirstPool();
                          bool zeroForOne = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                          (int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta) =
                              getPool(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee).swap(
                                  recipient,
                                  zeroForOne,
                                  -amountOut.toInt256(),
                                  sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0
                                      ? (zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1)
                                      : sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                  abi.encode(data)
                              );
                          uint256 amountOutReceived;
                          (amountIn, amountOutReceived) = zeroForOne
                              ? (uint256(amount0Delta), uint256(-amount1Delta))
                              : (uint256(amount1Delta), uint256(-amount0Delta));
                          // it's technically possible to not receive the full output amount,
                          // so if no price limit has been specified, require this possibility away
                          if (sqrtPriceLimitX96 == 0) require(amountOutReceived == amountOut);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IV3SwapRouter
                      function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          returns (uint256 amountIn)
                      {
                          // avoid an SLOAD by using the swap return data
                          amountIn = exactOutputInternal(
                              params.amountOut,
                              params.recipient,
                              params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                              SwapCallbackData({path: abi.encodePacked(params.tokenOut, params.fee, params.tokenIn), payer: msg.sender})
                          );
                          require(amountIn <= params.amountInMaximum, 'Too much requested');
                          // has to be reset even though we don't use it in the single hop case
                          amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IV3SwapRouter
                      function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params) external payable override returns (uint256 amountIn) {
                          exactOutputInternal(
                              params.amountOut,
                              params.recipient,
                              0,
                              SwapCallbackData({path: params.path, payer: msg.sender})
                          );
                          amountIn = amountInCached;
                          require(amountIn <= params.amountInMaximum, 'Too much requested');
                          amountInCached = DEFAULT_AMOUNT_IN_CACHED;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManager.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/IApproveAndCall.sol';
                  import './ImmutableState.sol';
                  /// @title Approve and Call
                  /// @notice Allows callers to approve the Uniswap V3 position manager from this contract,
                  /// for any token, and then make calls into the position manager
                  abstract contract ApproveAndCall is IApproveAndCall, ImmutableState {
                      function tryApprove(address token, uint256 amount) private returns (bool) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                              token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, positionManager, amount));
                          return success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool)));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function getApprovalType(address token, uint256 amount) external override returns (ApprovalType) {
                          // check existing approval
                          if (IERC20(token).allowance(address(this), positionManager) >= amount) return ApprovalType.NOT_REQUIRED;
                          // try type(uint256).max / type(uint256).max - 1
                          if (tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max)) return ApprovalType.MAX;
                          if (tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max - 1)) return ApprovalType.MAX_MINUS_ONE;
                          // set approval to 0 (must succeed)
                          require(tryApprove(token, 0));
                          // try type(uint256).max / type(uint256).max - 1
                          if (tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max)) return ApprovalType.ZERO_THEN_MAX;
                          if (tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max - 1)) return ApprovalType.ZERO_THEN_MAX_MINUS_ONE;
                          revert();
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function approveMax(address token) external payable override {
                          require(tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function approveMaxMinusOne(address token) external payable override {
                          require(tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max - 1));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function approveZeroThenMax(address token) external payable override {
                          require(tryApprove(token, 0));
                          require(tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne(address token) external payable override {
                          require(tryApprove(token, 0));
                          require(tryApprove(token, type(uint256).max - 1));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function callPositionManager(bytes memory data) public payable override returns (bytes memory result) {
                          bool success;
                          (success, result) = positionManager.call(data);
                          if (!success) {
                              // Next 5 lines from https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/83577
                              if (result.length < 68) revert();
                              assembly {
                                  result := add(result, 0x04)
                              }
                              revert(abi.decode(result, (string)));
                          }
                      }
                      function balanceOf(address token) private view returns (uint256) {
                          return IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function mint(MintParams calldata params) external payable override returns (bytes memory result) {
                          return
                              callPositionManager(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      INonfungiblePositionManager.mint.selector,
                                      INonfungiblePositionManager.MintParams({
                                          token0: params.token0,
                                          token1: params.token1,
                                          fee: params.fee,
                                          tickLower: params.tickLower,
                                          tickUpper: params.tickUpper,
                                          amount0Desired: balanceOf(params.token0),
                                          amount1Desired: balanceOf(params.token1),
                                          amount0Min: params.amount0Min,
                                          amount1Min: params.amount1Min,
                                          recipient: params.recipient,
                                          deadline: type(uint256).max // deadline should be checked via multicall
                                      })
                                  )
                              );
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IApproveAndCall
                      function increaseLiquidity(IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          returns (bytes memory result)
                      {
                          return
                              callPositionManager(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      INonfungiblePositionManager.increaseLiquidity.selector,
                                      INonfungiblePositionManager.IncreaseLiquidityParams({
                                          tokenId: params.tokenId,
                                          amount0Desired: balanceOf(params.token0),
                                          amount1Desired: balanceOf(params.token1),
                                          amount0Min: params.amount0Min,
                                          amount1Min: params.amount1Min,
                                          deadline: type(uint256).max // deadline should be checked via multicall
                                      })
                                  )
                              );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/Multicall.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/IMulticallExtended.sol';
                  import '../base/PeripheryValidationExtended.sol';
                  /// @title Multicall
                  /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                  abstract contract MulticallExtended is IMulticallExtended, Multicall, PeripheryValidationExtended {
                      /// @inheritdoc IMulticallExtended
                      function multicall(uint256 deadline, bytes[] calldata data)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          checkDeadline(deadline)
                          returns (bytes[] memory)
                      {
                          return multicall(data);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IMulticallExtended
                      function multicall(bytes32 previousBlockhash, bytes[] calldata data)
                          external
                          payable
                          override
                          checkPreviousBlockhash(previousBlockhash)
                          returns (bytes[] memory)
                      {
                          return multicall(data);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                   *
                   * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                   * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
                   * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                   */
                  interface IERC20Permit {
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
                       * given `owner`'s signed approval.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                       * ordering also apply here.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                       * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                       * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                       * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                       *
                       * For more information on the signature format, see the
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                       * section].
                       */
                      function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                       * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                       *
                       * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                       * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                       */
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
                       */
                      // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  /// @title Self Permit
                  /// @notice Functionality to call permit on any EIP-2612-compliant token for use in the route
                  interface ISelfPermit {
                      /// @notice Permits this contract to spend a given token from `msg.sender`
                      /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this).
                      /// @param token The address of the token spent
                      /// @param value The amount that can be spent of token
                      /// @param deadline A timestamp, the current blocktime must be less than or equal to this timestamp
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function selfPermit(
                          address token,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable;
                      /// @notice Permits this contract to spend a given token from `msg.sender`
                      /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this).
                      /// Can be used instead of #selfPermit to prevent calls from failing due to a frontrun of a call to #selfPermit
                      /// @param token The address of the token spent
                      /// @param value The amount that can be spent of token
                      /// @param deadline A timestamp, the current blocktime must be less than or equal to this timestamp
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function selfPermitIfNecessary(
                          address token,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable;
                      /// @notice Permits this contract to spend the sender's tokens for permit signatures that have the `allowed` parameter
                      /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this)
                      /// @param token The address of the token spent
                      /// @param nonce The current nonce of the owner
                      /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function selfPermitAllowed(
                          address token,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          uint256 expiry,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable;
                      /// @notice Permits this contract to spend the sender's tokens for permit signatures that have the `allowed` parameter
                      /// @dev The `owner` is always msg.sender and the `spender` is always address(this)
                      /// Can be used instead of #selfPermitAllowed to prevent calls from failing due to a frontrun of a call to #selfPermitAllowed.
                      /// @param token The address of the token spent
                      /// @param nonce The current nonce of the owner
                      /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary(
                          address token,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          uint256 expiry,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Interface for permit
                  /// @notice Interface used by DAI/CHAI for permit
                  interface IERC20PermitAllowed {
                      /// @notice Approve the spender to spend some tokens via the holder signature
                      /// @dev This is the permit interface used by DAI and CHAI
                      /// @param holder The address of the token holder, the token owner
                      /// @param spender The address of the token spender
                      /// @param nonce The holder's nonce, increases at each call to permit
                      /// @param expiry The timestamp at which the permit is no longer valid
                      /// @param allowed Boolean that sets approval amount, true for type(uint256).max and false for 0
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function permit(
                          address holder,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          uint256 expiry,
                          bool allowed,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Immutable state
                  /// @notice Functions that return immutable state of the router
                  interface IPeripheryImmutableState {
                      /// @return Returns the address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      /// @return Returns the address of WETH9
                      function WETH9() external view returns (address);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  /// @title Router token swapping functionality
                  /// @notice Functions for swapping tokens via Uniswap V2
                  interface IV2SwapRouter {
                      /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another token
                      /// @dev Setting `amountIn` to 0 will cause the contract to look up its own balance,
                      /// and swap the entire amount, enabling contracts to send tokens before calling this function.
                      /// @param amountIn The amount of token to swap
                      /// @param amountOutMin The minimum amount of output that must be received
                      /// @param path The ordered list of tokens to swap through
                      /// @param to The recipient address
                      /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                      function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          uint256 amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to
                      ) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                      /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for an exact amount of another token
                      /// @param amountOut The amount of token to swap for
                      /// @param amountInMax The maximum amount of input that the caller will pay
                      /// @param path The ordered list of tokens to swap through
                      /// @param to The recipient address
                      /// @return amountIn The amount of token to pay
                      function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          uint256 amountInMax,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to
                      ) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';
                  /// @title Router token swapping functionality
                  /// @notice Functions for swapping tokens via Uniswap V3
                  interface IV3SwapRouter is IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      struct ExactInputSingleParams {
                          address tokenIn;
                          address tokenOut;
                          uint24 fee;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 amountIn;
                          uint256 amountOutMinimum;
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                      }
                      /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another token
                      /// @dev Setting `amountIn` to 0 will cause the contract to look up its own balance,
                      /// and swap the entire amount, enabling contracts to send tokens before calling this function.
                      /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactInputSingleParams` in calldata
                      /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                      function exactInputSingle(ExactInputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                      struct ExactInputParams {
                          bytes path;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 amountIn;
                          uint256 amountOutMinimum;
                      }
                      /// @notice Swaps `amountIn` of one token for as much as possible of another along the specified path
                      /// @dev Setting `amountIn` to 0 will cause the contract to look up its own balance,
                      /// and swap the entire amount, enabling contracts to send tokens before calling this function.
                      /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactInputParams` in calldata
                      /// @return amountOut The amount of the received token
                      function exactInput(ExactInputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountOut);
                      struct ExactOutputSingleParams {
                          address tokenIn;
                          address tokenOut;
                          uint24 fee;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 amountOut;
                          uint256 amountInMaximum;
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                      }
                      /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another token
                      /// that may remain in the router after the swap.
                      /// @param params The parameters necessary for the swap, encoded as `ExactOutputSingleParams` in calldata
                      /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
                      function exactOutputSingle(ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                      struct ExactOutputParams {
                          bytes path;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 amountOut;
                          uint256 amountInMaximum;
                      }
                      /// @notice Swaps as little as possible of one token for `amountOut` of another along the specified path (reversed)
                      /// that may remain in the router after the swap.
                      /// @param params The parameters necessary for the multi-hop swap, encoded as `ExactOutputParams` in calldata
                      /// @return amountIn The amount of the input token
                      function exactOutput(ExactOutputParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amountIn);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  interface IApproveAndCall {
                      enum ApprovalType {NOT_REQUIRED, MAX, MAX_MINUS_ONE, ZERO_THEN_MAX, ZERO_THEN_MAX_MINUS_ONE}
                      /// @dev Lens to be called off-chain to determine which (if any) of the relevant approval functions should be called
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      /// @param amount The amount to approve
                      /// @return The required approval type
                      function getApprovalType(address token, uint256 amount) external returns (ApprovalType);
                      /// @notice Approves a token for the maximum possible amount
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      function approveMax(address token) external payable;
                      /// @notice Approves a token for the maximum possible amount minus one
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      function approveMaxMinusOne(address token) external payable;
                      /// @notice Approves a token for zero, then the maximum possible amount
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      function approveZeroThenMax(address token) external payable;
                      /// @notice Approves a token for zero, then the maximum possible amount minus one
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      function approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne(address token) external payable;
                      /// @notice Calls the position manager with arbitrary calldata
                      /// @param data Calldata to pass along to the position manager
                      /// @return result The result from the call
                      function callPositionManager(bytes memory data) external payable returns (bytes memory result);
                      struct MintParams {
                          address token0;
                          address token1;
                          uint24 fee;
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          address recipient;
                      }
                      /// @notice Calls the position manager's mint function
                      /// @param params Calldata to pass along to the position manager
                      /// @return result The result from the call
                      function mint(MintParams calldata params) external payable returns (bytes memory result);
                      struct IncreaseLiquidityParams {
                          address token0;
                          address token1;
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                      }
                      /// @notice Calls the position manager's increaseLiquidity function
                      /// @param params Calldata to pass along to the position manager
                      /// @return result The result from the call
                      function increaseLiquidity(IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params) external payable returns (bytes memory result);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IMulticall.sol';
                  /// @title MulticallExtended interface
                  /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract with optional validation
                  interface IMulticallExtended is IMulticall {
                      /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
                      /// @dev The `msg.value` should not be trusted for any method callable from multicall.
                      /// @param deadline The time by which this function must be called before failing
                      /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
                      /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
                      function multicall(uint256 deadline, bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
                      /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
                      /// @dev The `msg.value` should not be trusted for any method callable from multicall.
                      /// @param previousBlockhash The expected parent blockHash
                      /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
                      /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
                      function multicall(bytes32 previousBlockhash, bytes[] calldata data)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (bytes[] memory results);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                      /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                      /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  /// @title Multicall interface
                  /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                  interface IMulticall {
                      /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
                      /// @dev The `msg.value` should not be trusted for any method callable from multicall.
                      /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
                      /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
                      function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                  /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                  /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                  library LowGasSafeMath {
                      /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                      /// @param x The augend
                      /// @param y The addend
                      /// @return z The sum of x and y
                      function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          require((z = x + y) >= x);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                      /// @param x The minuend
                      /// @param y The subtrahend
                      /// @return z The difference of x and y
                      function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          require((z = x - y) <= x);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                      /// @param x The multiplicand
                      /// @param y The multiplier
                      /// @return z The product of x and y
                      function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                      /// @param x The augend
                      /// @param y The addend
                      /// @return z The sum of x and y
                      function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                      /// @param x The minuend
                      /// @param y The subtrahend
                      /// @return z The difference of x and y
                      function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import '../interfaces/IImmutableState.sol';
                  /// @title Immutable state
                  /// @notice Immutable state used by the swap router
                  abstract contract ImmutableState is IImmutableState {
                      /// @inheritdoc IImmutableState
                      address public immutable override factoryV2;
                      /// @inheritdoc IImmutableState
                      address public immutable override positionManager;
                      constructor(address _factoryV2, address _positionManager) {
                          factoryV2 = _factoryV2;
                          positionManager = _positionManager;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/PeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended.sol';
                  import './PeripheryPaymentsExtended.sol';
                  abstract contract PeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended is
                      IPeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended,
                      PeripheryPaymentsExtended,
                      PeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                  {
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended
                      function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) external payable override {
                          unwrapWETH9WithFee(amountMinimum, msg.sender, feeBips, feeRecipient);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended
                      function sweepTokenWithFee(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) external payable override {
                          sweepTokenWithFee(token, amountMinimum, msg.sender, feeBips, feeRecipient);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  /// @title Constant state
                  /// @notice Constant state used by the swap router
                  library Constants {
                      /// @dev Used for identifying cases when this contract's balance of a token is to be used
                      uint256 internal constant CONTRACT_BALANCE = 0;
                      /// @dev Used as a flag for identifying msg.sender, saves gas by sending more 0 bytes
                      address internal constant MSG_SENDER = address(1);
                      /// @dev Used as a flag for identifying address(this), saves gas by sending more 0 bytes
                      address internal constant ADDRESS_THIS = address(2);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                  library UniswapV2Library {
                      using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                      // returns sorted token addresses, used to handle return values from pairs sorted in this order
                      function sortTokens(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address token0, address token1) {
                          require(tokenA != tokenB);
                          (token0, token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
                          require(token0 != address(0));
                      }
                      // calculates the CREATE2 address for a pair without making any external calls
                      function pairFor(
                          address factory,
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB
                      ) internal pure returns (address pair) {
                          (address token0, address token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                          pair = address(
                              uint256(
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          hex'ff',
                                          factory,
                                          keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)),
                                          hex'96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f' // init code hash
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                      // fetches and sorts the reserves for a pair
                      function getReserves(
                          address factory,
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB
                      ) internal view returns (uint256 reserveA, uint256 reserveB) {
                          (address token0, ) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                          (uint256 reserve0, uint256 reserve1, ) = IUniswapV2Pair(pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB)).getReserves();
                          (reserveA, reserveB) = tokenA == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                      }
                      // given an input amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns the maximum output amount of the other asset
                      function getAmountOut(
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          uint256 reserveIn,
                          uint256 reserveOut
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                          require(amountIn > 0, 'INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                          require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0);
                          uint256 amountInWithFee = amountIn.mul(997);
                          uint256 numerator = amountInWithFee.mul(reserveOut);
                          uint256 denominator = reserveIn.mul(1000).add(amountInWithFee);
                          amountOut = numerator / denominator;
                      }
                      // given an output amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns a required input amount of the other asset
                      function getAmountIn(
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          uint256 reserveIn,
                          uint256 reserveOut
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 amountIn) {
                          require(amountOut > 0, 'INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                          require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0);
                          uint256 numerator = reserveIn.mul(amountOut).mul(1000);
                          uint256 denominator = reserveOut.sub(amountOut).mul(997);
                          amountIn = (numerator / denominator).add(1);
                      }
                      // performs chained getAmountIn calculations on any number of pairs
                      function getAmountsIn(
                          address factory,
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          address[] memory path
                      ) internal view returns (uint256[] memory amounts) {
                          require(path.length >= 2);
                          amounts = new uint256[](path.length);
                          amounts[amounts.length - 1] = amountOut;
                          for (uint256 i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                              (uint256 reserveIn, uint256 reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i - 1], path[i]);
                              amounts[i - 1] = getAmountIn(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Immutable state
                  /// @notice Functions that return immutable state of the router
                  interface IImmutableState {
                      /// @return Returns the address of the Uniswap V2 factory
                      function factoryV2() external view returns (address);
                      /// @return Returns the address of Uniswap V3 NFT position manager
                      function positionManager() external view returns (address);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                  import './PeripheryPayments.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                  import '../libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                  abstract contract PeripheryPaymentsWithFee is PeripheryPayments, IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee {
                      using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                      function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) public payable override {
                          require(feeBips > 0 && feeBips <= 100);
                          uint256 balanceWETH9 = IWETH9(WETH9).balanceOf(address(this));
                          require(balanceWETH9 >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient WETH9');
                          if (balanceWETH9 > 0) {
                              IWETH9(WETH9).withdraw(balanceWETH9);
                              uint256 feeAmount = balanceWETH9.mul(feeBips) / 10_000;
                              if (feeAmount > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(feeRecipient, feeAmount);
                              TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH9 - feeAmount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee
                      function sweepTokenWithFee(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) public payable override {
                          require(feeBips > 0 && feeBips <= 100);
                          uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                          require(balanceToken >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient token');
                          if (balanceToken > 0) {
                              uint256 feeAmount = balanceToken.mul(feeBips) / 10_000;
                              if (feeAmount > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, feeRecipient, feeAmount);
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balanceToken - feeAmount);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee.sol';
                  import './IPeripheryPaymentsExtended.sol';
                  /// @title Periphery Payments With Fee Extended
                  /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                  interface IPeripheryPaymentsWithFeeExtended is IPeripheryPaymentsExtended, IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee {
                      /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to msg.sender as ETH, with a percentage between
                      /// 0 (exclusive), and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                      function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) external payable;
                      /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to msg.sender, with a percentage between
                      /// 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                      function sweepTokenWithFee(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/PeripheryPayments.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPaymentsExtended.sol';
                  abstract contract PeripheryPaymentsExtended is IPeripheryPaymentsExtended, PeripheryPayments {
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsExtended
                      function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum) external payable override {
                          unwrapWETH9(amountMinimum, msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsExtended
                      function wrapETH(uint256 value) external payable override {
                          IWETH9(WETH9).deposit{value: value}();
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsExtended
                      function sweepToken(address token, uint256 amountMinimum) external payable override {
                          sweepToken(token, amountMinimum, msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPaymentsExtended
                      function pull(address token, uint256 value) external payable override {
                          TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, msg.sender, address(this), value);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                  import '../interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                  import '../libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                  import './PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                  abstract contract PeripheryPayments is IPeripheryPayments, PeripheryImmutableState {
                      receive() external payable {
                          require(msg.sender == WETH9, 'Not WETH9');
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                      function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) public payable override {
                          uint256 balanceWETH9 = IWETH9(WETH9).balanceOf(address(this));
                          require(balanceWETH9 >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient WETH9');
                          if (balanceWETH9 > 0) {
                              IWETH9(WETH9).withdraw(balanceWETH9);
                              TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(recipient, balanceWETH9);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                      function sweepToken(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient
                      ) public payable override {
                          uint256 balanceToken = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                          require(balanceToken >= amountMinimum, 'Insufficient token');
                          if (balanceToken > 0) {
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balanceToken);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPeripheryPayments
                      function refundETH() external payable override {
                          if (address(this).balance > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, address(this).balance);
                      }
                      /// @param token The token to pay
                      /// @param payer The entity that must pay
                      /// @param recipient The entity that will receive payment
                      /// @param value The amount to pay
                      function pay(
                          address token,
                          address payer,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          if (token == WETH9 && address(this).balance >= value) {
                              // pay with WETH9
                              IWETH9(WETH9).deposit{value: value}(); // wrap only what is needed to pay
                              IWETH9(WETH9).transfer(recipient, value);
                          } else if (payer == address(this)) {
                              // pay with tokens already in the contract (for the exact input multihop case)
                              TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, value);
                          } else {
                              // pull payment
                              TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, payer, recipient, value);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import './IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                  /// @title Periphery Payments
                  /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                  interface IPeripheryPaymentsWithFee is IPeripheryPayments {
                      /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH, with a percentage between
                      /// 0 (exclusive), and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                      function unwrapWETH9WithFee(
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) external payable;
                      /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient, with a percentage between
                      /// 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive) going to feeRecipient
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                      function sweepTokenWithFee(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 feeBips,
                          address feeRecipient
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  /// @title Interface for WETH9
                  interface IWETH9 is IERC20 {
                      /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
                      function withdraw(uint256) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
                  library TransferHelper {
                      /// @notice Transfers tokens from the targeted address to the given destination
                      /// @notice Errors with 'STF' if transfer fails
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token to be transferred
                      /// @param from The originating address from which the tokens will be transferred
                      /// @param to The destination address of the transfer
                      /// @param value The amount to be transferred
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          address token,
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                              token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                          require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'STF');
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                      /// @dev Errors with ST if transfer fails
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                      /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param value The value of the transfer
                      function safeTransfer(
                          address token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.transfer.selector, to, value));
                          require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'ST');
                      }
                      /// @notice Approves the stipulated contract to spend the given allowance in the given token
                      /// @dev Errors with 'SA' if transfer fails
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token to be approved
                      /// @param to The target of the approval
                      /// @param value The amount of the given token the target will be allowed to spend
                      function safeApprove(
                          address token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20.approve.selector, to, value));
                          require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'SA');
                      }
                      /// @notice Transfers ETH to the recipient address
                      /// @dev Fails with `STE`
                      /// @param to The destination of the transfer
                      /// @param value The value to be transferred
                      function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
                          require(success, 'STE');
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  /// @title Periphery Payments
                  /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                  interface IPeripheryPayments {
                      /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH.
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
                      /// @param recipient The address receiving ETH
                      function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external payable;
                      /// @notice Refunds any ETH balance held by this contract to the `msg.sender`
                      /// @dev Useful for bundling with mint or increase liquidity that uses ether, or exact output swaps
                      /// that use ether for the input amount
                      function refundETH() external payable;
                      /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to `recipient`
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
                      /// @param recipient The destination address of the token
                      function sweepToken(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                  /// @title Periphery Payments Extended
                  /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH and tokens
                  interface IPeripheryPaymentsExtended is IPeripheryPayments {
                      /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to msg.sender as ETH.
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
                      function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum) external payable;
                      /// @notice Wraps the contract's ETH balance into WETH9
                      /// @dev The resulting WETH9 is custodied by the router, thus will require further distribution
                      /// @param value The amount of ETH to wrap
                      function wrapETH(uint256 value) external payable;
                      /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to msg.sender
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to msg.sender
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
                      function sweepToken(address token, uint256 amountMinimum) external payable;
                      /// @notice Transfers the specified amount of a token from the msg.sender to address(this)
                      /// @param token The token to pull
                      /// @param value The amount to pay
                      function pull(address token, uint256 value) external payable;
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  interface IUniswapV2Pair {
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                      function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                      function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                      function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                      function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                      function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                      function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                      function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                      event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                      event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                      event Swap(
                          address indexed sender,
                          uint amount0In,
                          uint amount1In,
                          uint amount0Out,
                          uint amount1Out,
                          address indexed to
                      );
                      event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                      function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                      function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                      function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                      function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                      function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                      function skim(address to) external;
                      function sync() external;
                      function initialize(address, address) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Safe casting methods
                  /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                  library SafeCast {
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                      /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                      function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                          require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                          require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                      /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                      /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                      function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require(y < 2**255);
                          z = int256(y);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                  /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                  /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                  library TickMath {
                      /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                      int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                      /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                      int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                      /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                      /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                      /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                      /// at the given tick
                      function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                          uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                          require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                          uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                          if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                          if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                          if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                          // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                          // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                          // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                          sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                      /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                      /// ever return.
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                      /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                      function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                          // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                          require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                          uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                          uint256 r = ratio;
                          uint256 msb = 0;
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                              msb := or(msb, f)
                          }
                          if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                          else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                          int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                              r := shr(f, r)
                          }
                          assembly {
                              r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                              let f := shr(128, r)
                              log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                          }
                          int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                          int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                          int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                          tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';
                  /// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
                  /// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                  /// to the ERC20 specification
                  /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                  interface IUniswapV3Pool is
                      IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
                      IUniswapV3PoolState,
                      IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
                      IUniswapV3PoolActions,
                      IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
                      IUniswapV3PoolEvents
                  {
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                  import './BytesLib.sol';
                  /// @title Functions for manipulating path data for multihop swaps
                  library Path {
                      using BytesLib for bytes;
                      /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded address
                      uint256 private constant ADDR_SIZE = 20;
                      /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded fee
                      uint256 private constant FEE_SIZE = 3;
                      /// @dev The offset of a single token address and pool fee
                      uint256 private constant NEXT_OFFSET = ADDR_SIZE + FEE_SIZE;
                      /// @dev The offset of an encoded pool key
                      uint256 private constant POP_OFFSET = NEXT_OFFSET + ADDR_SIZE;
                      /// @dev The minimum length of an encoding that contains 2 or more pools
                      uint256 private constant MULTIPLE_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH = POP_OFFSET + NEXT_OFFSET;
                      /// @notice Returns true iff the path contains two or more pools
                      /// @param path The encoded swap path
                      /// @return True if path contains two or more pools, otherwise false
                      function hasMultiplePools(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return path.length >= MULTIPLE_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the number of pools in the path
                      /// @param path The encoded swap path
                      /// @return The number of pools in the path
                      function numPools(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // Ignore the first token address. From then on every fee and token offset indicates a pool.
                          return ((path.length - ADDR_SIZE) / NEXT_OFFSET);
                      }
                      /// @notice Decodes the first pool in path
                      /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                      /// @return tokenA The first token of the given pool
                      /// @return tokenB The second token of the given pool
                      /// @return fee The fee level of the pool
                      function decodeFirstPool(bytes memory path)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (
                              address tokenA,
                              address tokenB,
                              uint24 fee
                          )
                      {
                          tokenA = path.toAddress(0);
                          fee = path.toUint24(ADDR_SIZE);
                          tokenB = path.toAddress(NEXT_OFFSET);
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the segment corresponding to the first pool in the path
                      /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                      /// @return The segment containing all data necessary to target the first pool in the path
                      function getFirstPool(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          return path.slice(0, POP_OFFSET);
                      }
                      /// @notice Skips a token + fee element from the buffer and returns the remainder
                      /// @param path The swap path
                      /// @return The remaining token + fee elements in the path
                      function skipToken(bytes memory path) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          return path.slice(NEXT_OFFSET, path.length - NEXT_OFFSET);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Provides functions for deriving a pool address from the factory, tokens, and the fee
                  library PoolAddress {
                      bytes32 internal constant POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                      /// @notice The identifying key of the pool
                      struct PoolKey {
                          address token0;
                          address token1;
                          uint24 fee;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns PoolKey: the ordered tokens with the matched fee levels
                      /// @param tokenA The first token of a pool, unsorted
                      /// @param tokenB The second token of a pool, unsorted
                      /// @param fee The fee level of the pool
                      /// @return Poolkey The pool details with ordered token0 and token1 assignments
                      function getPoolKey(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) internal pure returns (PoolKey memory) {
                          if (tokenA > tokenB) (tokenA, tokenB) = (tokenB, tokenA);
                          return PoolKey({token0: tokenA, token1: tokenB, fee: fee});
                      }
                      /// @notice Deterministically computes the pool address given the factory and PoolKey
                      /// @param factory The Uniswap V3 factory contract address
                      /// @param key The PoolKey
                      /// @return pool The contract address of the V3 pool
                      function computeAddress(address factory, PoolKey memory key) internal pure returns (address pool) {
                          require(key.token0 < key.token1);
                          pool = address(
                              uint256(
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          hex'ff',
                                          factory,
                                          keccak256(abi.encode(key.token0, key.token1, key.fee)),
                                          POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                  import './PoolAddress.sol';
                  /// @notice Provides validation for callbacks from Uniswap V3 Pools
                  library CallbackValidation {
                      /// @notice Returns the address of a valid Uniswap V3 Pool
                      /// @param factory The contract address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                      /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                      /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                      /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @return pool The V3 pool contract address
                      function verifyCallback(
                          address factory,
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) internal view returns (IUniswapV3Pool pool) {
                          return verifyCallback(factory, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee));
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the address of a valid Uniswap V3 Pool
                      /// @param factory The contract address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                      /// @param poolKey The identifying key of the V3 pool
                      /// @return pool The V3 pool contract address
                      function verifyCallback(address factory, PoolAddress.PoolKey memory poolKey)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (IUniswapV3Pool pool)
                      {
                          pool = IUniswapV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(factory, poolKey));
                          require(msg.sender == address(pool));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '../interfaces/IOracleSlippage.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/PeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/BlockTimestamp.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/Path.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/libraries/OracleLibrary.sol';
                  abstract contract OracleSlippage is IOracleSlippage, PeripheryImmutableState, BlockTimestamp {
                      using Path for bytes;
                      /// @dev Returns the tick as of the beginning of the current block, and as of right now, for the given pool.
                      function getBlockStartingAndCurrentTick(IUniswapV3Pool pool)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (int24 blockStartingTick, int24 currentTick)
                      {
                          uint16 observationIndex;
                          uint16 observationCardinality;
                          (, currentTick, observationIndex, observationCardinality, , , ) = pool.slot0();
                          // 2 observations are needed to reliably calculate the block starting tick
                          require(observationCardinality > 1, 'NEO');
                          // If the latest observation occurred in the past, then no tick-changing trades have happened in this block
                          // therefore the tick in `slot0` is the same as at the beginning of the current block.
                          // We don't need to check if this observation is initialized - it is guaranteed to be.
                          (uint32 observationTimestamp, int56 tickCumulative, , ) = pool.observations(observationIndex);
                          if (observationTimestamp != uint32(_blockTimestamp())) {
                              blockStartingTick = currentTick;
                          } else {
                              uint256 prevIndex = (uint256(observationIndex) + observationCardinality - 1) % observationCardinality;
                              (uint32 prevObservationTimestamp, int56 prevTickCumulative, , bool prevInitialized) =
                                  pool.observations(prevIndex);
                              require(prevInitialized, 'ONI');
                              uint32 delta = observationTimestamp - prevObservationTimestamp;
                              blockStartingTick = int24((tickCumulative - prevTickCumulative) / delta);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Virtual function to get pool addresses that can be overridden in tests.
                      function getPoolAddress(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) internal view virtual returns (IUniswapV3Pool pool) {
                          pool = IUniswapV3Pool(PoolAddress.computeAddress(factory, PoolAddress.getPoolKey(tokenA, tokenB, fee)));
                      }
                      /// @dev Returns the synthetic time-weighted average tick as of secondsAgo, as well as the current tick,
                      /// for the given path. Returned synthetic ticks always represent tokenOut/tokenIn prices,
                      /// meaning lower ticks are worse.
                      function getSyntheticTicks(bytes memory path, uint32 secondsAgo)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (int256 syntheticAverageTick, int256 syntheticCurrentTick)
                      {
                          bool lowerTicksAreWorse;
                          uint256 numPools = path.numPools();
                          address previousTokenIn;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < numPools; i++) {
                              // this assumes the path is sorted in swap order
                              (address tokenIn, address tokenOut, uint24 fee) = path.decodeFirstPool();
                              IUniswapV3Pool pool = getPoolAddress(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee);
                              // get the average and current ticks for the current pool
                              int256 averageTick;
                              int256 currentTick;
                              if (secondsAgo == 0) {
                                  // we optimize for the secondsAgo == 0 case, i.e. since the beginning of the block
                                  (averageTick, currentTick) = getBlockStartingAndCurrentTick(pool);
                              } else {
                                  (averageTick, ) = OracleLibrary.consult(address(pool), secondsAgo);
                                  (, currentTick, , , , , ) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).slot0();
                              }
                              if (i == numPools - 1) {
                                  // if we're here, this is the last pool in the path, meaning tokenOut represents the
                                  // destination token. so, if tokenIn < tokenOut, then tokenIn is token0 of the last pool,
                                  // meaning the current running ticks are going to represent tokenOut/tokenIn prices.
                                  // so, the lower these prices get, the worse of a price the swap will get
                                  lowerTicksAreWorse = tokenIn < tokenOut;
                              } else {
                                  // if we're here, we need to iterate over the next pool in the path
                                  path = path.skipToken();
                                  previousTokenIn = tokenIn;
                              }
                              // accumulate the ticks derived from the current pool into the running synthetic ticks,
                              // ensuring that intermediate tokens "cancel out"
                              bool add = (i == 0) || (previousTokenIn < tokenIn ? tokenIn < tokenOut : tokenOut < tokenIn);
                              if (add) {
                                  syntheticAverageTick += averageTick;
                                  syntheticCurrentTick += currentTick;
                              } else {
                                  syntheticAverageTick -= averageTick;
                                  syntheticCurrentTick -= currentTick;
                              }
                          }
                          // flip the sign of the ticks if necessary, to ensure that the lower ticks are always worse
                          if (!lowerTicksAreWorse) {
                              syntheticAverageTick *= -1;
                              syntheticCurrentTick *= -1;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Cast a int256 to a int24, revert on overflow or underflow
                      function toInt24(int256 y) private pure returns (int24 z) {
                          require((z = int24(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @dev For each passed path, fetches the synthetic time-weighted average tick as of secondsAgo,
                      /// as well as the current tick. Then, synthetic ticks from all paths are subjected to a weighted
                      /// average, where the weights are the fraction of the total input amount allocated to each path.
                      /// Returned synthetic ticks always represent tokenOut/tokenIn prices, meaning lower ticks are worse.
                      /// Paths must all start and end in the same token.
                      function getSyntheticTicks(
                          bytes[] memory paths,
                          uint128[] memory amounts,
                          uint32 secondsAgo
                      ) internal view returns (int256 averageSyntheticAverageTick, int256 averageSyntheticCurrentTick) {
                          require(paths.length == amounts.length);
                          OracleLibrary.WeightedTickData[] memory weightedSyntheticAverageTicks =
                              new OracleLibrary.WeightedTickData[](paths.length);
                          OracleLibrary.WeightedTickData[] memory weightedSyntheticCurrentTicks =
                              new OracleLibrary.WeightedTickData[](paths.length);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {
                              (int256 syntheticAverageTick, int256 syntheticCurrentTick) = getSyntheticTicks(paths[i], secondsAgo);
                              weightedSyntheticAverageTicks[i].tick = toInt24(syntheticAverageTick);
                              weightedSyntheticCurrentTicks[i].tick = toInt24(syntheticCurrentTick);
                              weightedSyntheticAverageTicks[i].weight = amounts[i];
                              weightedSyntheticCurrentTicks[i].weight = amounts[i];
                          }
                          averageSyntheticAverageTick = OracleLibrary.getWeightedArithmeticMeanTick(weightedSyntheticAverageTicks);
                          averageSyntheticCurrentTick = OracleLibrary.getWeightedArithmeticMeanTick(weightedSyntheticCurrentTicks);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IOracleSlippage
                      function checkOracleSlippage(
                          bytes memory path,
                          uint24 maximumTickDivergence,
                          uint32 secondsAgo
                      ) external view override {
                          (int256 syntheticAverageTick, int256 syntheticCurrentTick) = getSyntheticTicks(path, secondsAgo);
                          require(syntheticAverageTick - syntheticCurrentTick < maximumTickDivergence, 'TD');
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IOracleSlippage
                      function checkOracleSlippage(
                          bytes[] memory paths,
                          uint128[] memory amounts,
                          uint24 maximumTickDivergence,
                          uint32 secondsAgo
                      ) external view override {
                          (int256 averageSyntheticAverageTick, int256 averageSyntheticCurrentTick) =
                              getSyntheticTicks(paths, amounts, secondsAgo);
                          require(averageSyntheticAverageTick - averageSyntheticCurrentTick < maximumTickDivergence, 'TD');
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that never changes
                  /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
                      /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
                      /// @return The contract address
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                      /// @return The fee
                      function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                      /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                      /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                      /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                      /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                      /// @return The tick spacing
                      function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                      /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                      /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                      /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                      /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                      function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that can change
                  /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                  /// per transaction
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
                      /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                      /// when accessed externally.
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                      /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                      /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                      /// boundary.
                      /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                      /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                      /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                      /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                      /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                      /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                      /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                      function slot0()
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                              int24 tick,
                              uint16 observationIndex,
                              uint16 observationCardinality,
                              uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                              uint8 feeProtocol,
                              bool unlocked
                          );
                      /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                      /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                      function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                      /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                      function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                      /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                      function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                      /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                      /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                      function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                      /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                      /// @param tick The tick to look up
                      /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                      /// tick upper,
                      /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                      /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                      /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                      /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                      /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                      /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                      /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                      /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                      /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                      /// a specific position.
                      function ticks(int24 tick)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint128 liquidityGross,
                              int128 liquidityNet,
                              uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                              int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsOutside,
                              bool initialized
                          );
                      /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                      function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                      /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                      /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                      /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                      function positions(bytes32 key)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint128 _liquidity,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                              uint128 tokensOwed0,
                              uint128 tokensOwed1
                          );
                      /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                      /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                      /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                      /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                      /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                      /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                      /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                      /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                      function observations(uint256 index)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint32 blockTimestamp,
                              int56 tickCumulative,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                              bool initialized
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                  /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                  /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
                      /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                      /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                      /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                      /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                      /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                      /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                      /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                      /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                      /// timestamp
                      function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                      /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                      /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                      /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                      /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                      /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                      /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                      function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsInside
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                  /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
                      /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                      /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                      function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                      /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
                      /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                      /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                      /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                      /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                      function mint(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                      /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                      /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                      /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                      /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                      /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                      /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                      /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                      function collect(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                      /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                      /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                      /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                      function burn(
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount
                      ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                      /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                      /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                      /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      function swap(
                          address recipient,
                          bool zeroForOne,
                          int256 amountSpecified,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
                      /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                      /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      function flash(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                      /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                      /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                      function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                  /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
                      /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                      /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                      /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                      function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;
                      /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                      /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                      /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                      /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                      /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                      function collectProtocol(
                          address recipient,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                  /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
                      /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                      /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                      event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                      /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                      /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                      event Mint(
                          address sender,
                          address indexed owner,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                      /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                      event Collect(
                          address indexed owner,
                          address recipient,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0,
                          uint128 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                      /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                      event Burn(
                          address indexed owner,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                      /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                      /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                      event Swap(
                          address indexed sender,
                          address indexed recipient,
                          int256 amount0,
                          int256 amount1,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int24 tick
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                      /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                      /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                      event Flash(
                          address indexed sender,
                          address indexed recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          uint256 paid0,
                          uint256 paid1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                      /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                      /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                      event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                      /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                      event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);
                      /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                      /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                      /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                      event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  /*
                   * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
                   * @author Gonçalo Sá <goncalo.sa@consensys.net>
                   *
                   * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
                   *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
                   */
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                  library BytesLib {
                      function slice(
                          bytes memory _bytes,
                          uint256 _start,
                          uint256 _length
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(_length + 31 >= _length, 'slice_overflow');
                          require(_start + _length >= _start, 'slice_overflow');
                          require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, 'slice_outOfBounds');
                          bytes memory tempBytes;
                          assembly {
                              switch iszero(_length)
                                  case 0 {
                                      // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                      // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                      tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                      // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                      // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                      // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                      // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                      // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                      // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                      // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                      // the actual length of the slice.
                                      let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                      // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                      // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                      // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                      // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                      let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                                      let end := add(mc, _length)
                                      for {
                                          // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                          // as the one above.
                                          let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                                      } lt(mc, end) {
                                          mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                          cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                      } {
                                          mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                      }
                                      mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                      //update free-memory pointer
                                      //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                      mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                                  }
                                  //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                                  default {
                                      tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                      //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                      //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                      mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                      mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                                  }
                          }
                          return tempBytes;
                      }
                      function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                          require(_start + 20 >= _start, 'toAddress_overflow');
                          require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, 'toAddress_outOfBounds');
                          address tempAddress;
                          assembly {
                              tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                          }
                          return tempAddress;
                      }
                      function toUint24(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                          require(_start + 3 >= _start, 'toUint24_overflow');
                          require(_bytes.length >= _start + 3, 'toUint24_outOfBounds');
                          uint24 tempUint;
                          assembly {
                              tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x3), _start))
                          }
                          return tempUint;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  /// @title OracleSlippage interface
                  /// @notice Enables slippage checks against oracle prices
                  interface IOracleSlippage {
                      /// @notice Ensures that the current (synthetic) tick over the path is no worse than
                      /// `maximumTickDivergence` ticks away from the average as of `secondsAgo`
                      /// @param path The path to fetch prices over
                      /// @param maximumTickDivergence The maximum number of ticks that the price can degrade by
                      /// @param secondsAgo The number of seconds ago to compute oracle prices against
                      function checkOracleSlippage(
                          bytes memory path,
                          uint24 maximumTickDivergence,
                          uint32 secondsAgo
                      ) external view;
                      /// @notice Ensures that the weighted average current (synthetic) tick over the path is no
                      /// worse than `maximumTickDivergence` ticks away from the average as of `secondsAgo`
                      /// @param paths The paths to fetch prices over
                      /// @param amounts The weights for each entry in `paths`
                      /// @param maximumTickDivergence The maximum number of ticks that the price can degrade by
                      /// @param secondsAgo The number of seconds ago to compute oracle prices against
                      function checkOracleSlippage(
                          bytes[] memory paths,
                          uint128[] memory amounts,
                          uint24 maximumTickDivergence,
                          uint32 secondsAgo
                      ) external view;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  /// @title Function for getting block timestamp
                  /// @dev Base contract that is overridden for tests
                  abstract contract BlockTimestamp {
                      /// @dev Method that exists purely to be overridden for tests
                      /// @return The current block timestamp
                      function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                          return block.timestamp;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/FullMath.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/TickMath.sol';
                  import '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                  /// @title Oracle library
                  /// @notice Provides functions to integrate with V3 pool oracle
                  library OracleLibrary {
                      /// @notice Calculates time-weighted means of tick and liquidity for a given Uniswap V3 pool
                      /// @param pool Address of the pool that we want to observe
                      /// @param secondsAgo Number of seconds in the past from which to calculate the time-weighted means
                      /// @return arithmeticMeanTick The arithmetic mean tick from (block.timestamp - secondsAgo) to block.timestamp
                      /// @return harmonicMeanLiquidity The harmonic mean liquidity from (block.timestamp - secondsAgo) to block.timestamp
                      function consult(address pool, uint32 secondsAgo)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (int24 arithmeticMeanTick, uint128 harmonicMeanLiquidity)
                      {
                          require(secondsAgo != 0, 'BP');
                          uint32[] memory secondsAgos = new uint32[](2);
                          secondsAgos[0] = secondsAgo;
                          secondsAgos[1] = 0;
                          (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) =
                              IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observe(secondsAgos);
                          int56 tickCumulativesDelta = tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0];
                          uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativesDelta =
                              secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[1] - secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[0];
                          arithmeticMeanTick = int24(tickCumulativesDelta / secondsAgo);
                          // Always round to negative infinity
                          if (tickCumulativesDelta < 0 && (tickCumulativesDelta % secondsAgo != 0)) arithmeticMeanTick--;
                          // We are multiplying here instead of shifting to ensure that harmonicMeanLiquidity doesn't overflow uint128
                          uint192 secondsAgoX160 = uint192(secondsAgo) * type(uint160).max;
                          harmonicMeanLiquidity = uint128(secondsAgoX160 / (uint192(secondsPerLiquidityCumulativesDelta) << 32));
                      }
                      /// @notice Given a tick and a token amount, calculates the amount of token received in exchange
                      /// @param tick Tick value used to calculate the quote
                      /// @param baseAmount Amount of token to be converted
                      /// @param baseToken Address of an ERC20 token contract used as the baseAmount denomination
                      /// @param quoteToken Address of an ERC20 token contract used as the quoteAmount denomination
                      /// @return quoteAmount Amount of quoteToken received for baseAmount of baseToken
                      function getQuoteAtTick(
                          int24 tick,
                          uint128 baseAmount,
                          address baseToken,
                          address quoteToken
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 quoteAmount) {
                          uint160 sqrtRatioX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(tick);
                          // Calculate quoteAmount with better precision if it doesn't overflow when multiplied by itself
                          if (sqrtRatioX96 <= type(uint128).max) {
                              uint256 ratioX192 = uint256(sqrtRatioX96) * sqrtRatioX96;
                              quoteAmount = baseToken < quoteToken
                                  ? FullMath.mulDiv(ratioX192, baseAmount, 1 << 192)
                                  : FullMath.mulDiv(1 << 192, baseAmount, ratioX192);
                          } else {
                              uint256 ratioX128 = FullMath.mulDiv(sqrtRatioX96, sqrtRatioX96, 1 << 64);
                              quoteAmount = baseToken < quoteToken
                                  ? FullMath.mulDiv(ratioX128, baseAmount, 1 << 128)
                                  : FullMath.mulDiv(1 << 128, baseAmount, ratioX128);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Given a pool, it returns the number of seconds ago of the oldest stored observation
                      /// @param pool Address of Uniswap V3 pool that we want to observe
                      /// @return secondsAgo The number of seconds ago of the oldest observation stored for the pool
                      function getOldestObservationSecondsAgo(address pool) internal view returns (uint32 secondsAgo) {
                          (, , uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality, , , ) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).slot0();
                          require(observationCardinality > 0, 'NI');
                          (uint32 observationTimestamp, , , bool initialized) =
                              IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observations((observationIndex + 1) % observationCardinality);
                          // The next index might not be initialized if the cardinality is in the process of increasing
                          // In this case the oldest observation is always in index 0
                          if (!initialized) {
                              (observationTimestamp, , , ) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observations(0);
                          }
                          secondsAgo = uint32(block.timestamp) - observationTimestamp;
                      }
                      /// @notice Given a pool, it returns the tick value as of the start of the current block
                      /// @param pool Address of Uniswap V3 pool
                      /// @return The tick that the pool was in at the start of the current block
                      function getBlockStartingTickAndLiquidity(address pool) internal view returns (int24, uint128) {
                          (, int24 tick, uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality, , , ) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).slot0();
                          // 2 observations are needed to reliably calculate the block starting tick
                          require(observationCardinality > 1, 'NEO');
                          // If the latest observation occurred in the past, then no tick-changing trades have happened in this block
                          // therefore the tick in `slot0` is the same as at the beginning of the current block.
                          // We don't need to check if this observation is initialized - it is guaranteed to be.
                          (uint32 observationTimestamp, int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128, ) =
                              IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observations(observationIndex);
                          if (observationTimestamp != uint32(block.timestamp)) {
                              return (tick, IUniswapV3Pool(pool).liquidity());
                          }
                          uint256 prevIndex = (uint256(observationIndex) + observationCardinality - 1) % observationCardinality;
                          (
                              uint32 prevObservationTimestamp,
                              int56 prevTickCumulative,
                              uint160 prevSecondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                              bool prevInitialized
                          ) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).observations(prevIndex);
                          require(prevInitialized, 'ONI');
                          uint32 delta = observationTimestamp - prevObservationTimestamp;
                          tick = int24((tickCumulative - prevTickCumulative) / delta);
                          uint128 liquidity =
                              uint128(
                                  (uint192(delta) * type(uint160).max) /
                                      (uint192(secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - prevSecondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) << 32)
                              );
                          return (tick, liquidity);
                      }
                      /// @notice Information for calculating a weighted arithmetic mean tick
                      struct WeightedTickData {
                          int24 tick;
                          uint128 weight;
                      }
                      /// @notice Given an array of ticks and weights, calculates the weighted arithmetic mean tick
                      /// @param weightedTickData An array of ticks and weights
                      /// @return weightedArithmeticMeanTick The weighted arithmetic mean tick
                      /// @dev Each entry of `weightedTickData` should represents ticks from pools with the same underlying pool tokens. If they do not,
                      /// extreme care must be taken to ensure that ticks are comparable (including decimal differences).
                      /// @dev Note that the weighted arithmetic mean tick corresponds to the weighted geometric mean price.
                      function getWeightedArithmeticMeanTick(WeightedTickData[] memory weightedTickData)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (int24 weightedArithmeticMeanTick)
                      {
                          // Accumulates the sum of products between each tick and its weight
                          int256 numerator;
                          // Accumulates the sum of the weights
                          uint256 denominator;
                          // Products fit in 152 bits, so it would take an array of length ~2**104 to overflow this logic
                          for (uint256 i; i < weightedTickData.length; i++) {
                              numerator += weightedTickData[i].tick * int256(weightedTickData[i].weight);
                              denominator += weightedTickData[i].weight;
                          }
                          weightedArithmeticMeanTick = int24(numerator / int256(denominator));
                          // Always round to negative infinity
                          if (numerator < 0 && (numerator % int256(denominator) != 0)) weightedArithmeticMeanTick--;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                  /// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
                  /// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
                  /// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
                  library FullMath {
                      /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result
                      /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
                      function mulDiv(
                          uint256 a,
                          uint256 b,
                          uint256 denominator
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
                          // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
                          // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
                          // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                          // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
                          uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                          uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                          assembly {
                              let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                              prod0 := mul(a, b)
                              prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                          }
                          // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
                          if (prod1 == 0) {
                              require(denominator > 0);
                              assembly {
                                  result := div(prod0, denominator)
                              }
                              return result;
                          }
                          // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
                          // Also prevents denominator == 0
                          require(denominator > prod1);
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // 512 by 256 division.
                          ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                          // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
                          // Compute remainder using mulmod
                          uint256 remainder;
                          assembly {
                              remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
                          }
                          // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
                          assembly {
                              prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                              prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                          }
                          // Factor powers of two out of denominator
                          // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                          // Always >= 1.
                          uint256 twos = -denominator & denominator;
                          // Divide denominator by power of two
                          assembly {
                              denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                          }
                          // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
                          assembly {
                              prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                          }
                          // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
                          // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
                          // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
                          assembly {
                              twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                          }
                          prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                          // Invert denominator mod 2**256
                          // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
                          // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
                          // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
                          // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
                          uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                          // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
                          // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
                          // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
                          inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256
                          // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
                          // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
                          // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the precoditions guarantee
                          // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
                          // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                          // is no longer required.
                          result = prod0 * inv;
                          return result;
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result
                      function mulDivRoundingUp(
                          uint256 a,
                          uint256 b,
                          uint256 denominator
                      ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
                          if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) > 0) {
                              require(result < type(uint256).max);
                              result++;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Metadata.sol';
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Enumerable.sol';
                  import './IPoolInitializer.sol';
                  import './IERC721Permit.sol';
                  import './IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                  import './IPeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                  import '../libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
                  /// @title Non-fungible token for positions
                  /// @notice Wraps Uniswap V3 positions in a non-fungible token interface which allows for them to be transferred
                  /// and authorized.
                  interface INonfungiblePositionManager is
                      IPoolInitializer,
                      IPeripheryPayments,
                      IPeripheryImmutableState,
                      IERC721Metadata,
                      IERC721Enumerable,
                      IERC721Permit
                  {
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is increased for a position NFT
                      /// @dev Also emitted when a token is minted
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity was increased
                      /// @param liquidity The amount by which liquidity for the NFT position was increased
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid for the increase in liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid for the increase in liquidity
                      event IncreaseLiquidity(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is decreased for a position NFT
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity was decreased
                      /// @param liquidity The amount by which liquidity for the NFT position was decreased
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was accounted for the decrease in liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was accounted for the decrease in liquidity
                      event DecreaseLiquidity(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Emitted when tokens are collected for a position NFT
                      /// @dev The amounts reported may not be exactly equivalent to the amounts transferred, due to rounding behavior
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token for which underlying tokens were collected
                      /// @param recipient The address of the account that received the collected tokens
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 owed to the position that was collected
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 owed to the position that was collected
                      event Collect(uint256 indexed tokenId, address recipient, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Returns the position information associated with a given token ID.
                      /// @dev Throws if the token ID is not valid.
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that represents the position
                      /// @return nonce The nonce for permits
                      /// @return operator The address that is approved for spending
                      /// @return token0 The address of the token0 for a specific pool
                      /// @return token1 The address of the token1 for a specific pool
                      /// @return fee The fee associated with the pool
                      /// @return tickLower The lower end of the tick range for the position
                      /// @return tickUpper The higher end of the tick range for the position
                      /// @return liquidity The liquidity of the position
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside0LastX128 The fee growth of token0 as of the last action on the individual position
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside1LastX128 The fee growth of token1 as of the last action on the individual position
                      /// @return tokensOwed0 The uncollected amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last computation
                      /// @return tokensOwed1 The uncollected amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last computation
                      function positions(uint256 tokenId)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint96 nonce,
                              address operator,
                              address token0,
                              address token1,
                              uint24 fee,
                              int24 tickLower,
                              int24 tickUpper,
                              uint128 liquidity,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                              uint128 tokensOwed0,
                              uint128 tokensOwed1
                          );
                      struct MintParams {
                          address token0;
                          address token1;
                          uint24 fee;
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          uint256 amount0Desired;
                          uint256 amount1Desired;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Creates a new position wrapped in a NFT
                      /// @dev Call this when the pool does exist and is initialized. Note that if the pool is created but not initialized
                      /// a method does not exist, i.e. the pool is assumed to be initialized.
                      /// @param params The params necessary to mint a position, encoded as `MintParams` in calldata
                      /// @return tokenId The ID of the token that represents the minted position
                      /// @return liquidity The amount of liquidity for this position
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1
                      function mint(MintParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (
                              uint256 tokenId,
                              uint128 liquidity,
                              uint256 amount0,
                              uint256 amount1
                          );
                      struct IncreaseLiquidityParams {
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          uint256 amount0Desired;
                          uint256 amount1Desired;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Increases the amount of liquidity in a position, with tokens paid by the `msg.sender`
                      /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being increased,
                      /// amount0Desired The desired amount of token0 to be spent,
                      /// amount1Desired The desired amount of token1 to be spent,
                      /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                      /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                      /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                      /// @return liquidity The new liquidity amount as a result of the increase
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 to acheive resulting liquidity
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 to acheive resulting liquidity
                      function increaseLiquidity(IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (
                              uint128 liquidity,
                              uint256 amount0,
                              uint256 amount1
                          );
                      struct DecreaseLiquidityParams {
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          uint128 liquidity;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Decreases the amount of liquidity in a position and accounts it to the position
                      /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being decreased,
                      /// amount The amount by which liquidity will be decreased,
                      /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                      /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                      /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                      function decreaseLiquidity(DecreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      struct CollectParams {
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          address recipient;
                          uint128 amount0Max;
                          uint128 amount1Max;
                      }
                      /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient
                      /// @param params tokenId The ID of the NFT for which tokens are being collected,
                      /// recipient The account that should receive the tokens,
                      /// amount0Max The maximum amount of token0 to collect,
                      /// amount1Max The maximum amount of token1 to collect
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                      function collect(CollectParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Burns a token ID, which deletes it from the NFT contract. The token must have 0 liquidity and all tokens
                      /// must be collected first.
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being burned
                      function burn(uint256 tokenId) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                  import "./IERC721.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
                   * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                   */
                  interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                       */
                      function name() external view returns (string memory);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                       */
                      function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                       */
                      function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                  import "./IERC721.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
                   * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                   */
                  interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
                       * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
                       */
                      function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
                       * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
                       */
                      function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  /// @title Creates and initializes V3 Pools
                  /// @notice Provides a method for creating and initializing a pool, if necessary, for bundling with other methods that
                  /// require the pool to exist.
                  interface IPoolInitializer {
                      /// @notice Creates a new pool if it does not exist, then initializes if not initialized
                      /// @dev This method can be bundled with others via IMulticall for the first action (e.g. mint) performed against a pool
                      /// @param token0 The contract address of token0 of the pool
                      /// @param token1 The contract address of token1 of the pool
                      /// @param fee The fee amount of the v3 pool for the specified token pair
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial square root price of the pool as a Q64.96 value
                      /// @return pool Returns the pool address based on the pair of tokens and fee, will return the newly created pool address if necessary
                      function createAndInitializePoolIfNecessary(
                          address token0,
                          address token1,
                          uint24 fee,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96
                      ) external payable returns (address pool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
                  /// @title ERC721 with permit
                  /// @notice Extension to ERC721 that includes a permit function for signature based approvals
                  interface IERC721Permit is IERC721 {
                      /// @notice The permit typehash used in the permit signature
                      /// @return The typehash for the permit
                      function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                      /// @notice The domain separator used in the permit signature
                      /// @return The domain seperator used in encoding of permit signature
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                      /// @notice Approve of a specific token ID for spending by spender via signature
                      /// @param spender The account that is being approved
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being approved for spending
                      /// @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function permit(
                          address spender,
                          uint256 tokenId,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                  import "../../introspection/IERC165.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                   */
                  interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                       */
                      event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `tokenId` must exist.
                       */
                      function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                       * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                       * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                       * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                       *
                       * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                       * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                       * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                       *
                       * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                       * - `tokenId` must exist.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `tokenId` must exist.
                       */
                      function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                      /**
                       * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                       * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                       *
                       * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                       */
                      function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                       *
                       * See {setApprovalForAll}
                       */
                      function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                      /**
                        * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                        *
                        * Requirements:
                        *
                        * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                        * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                        * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                        * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                        * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                        *
                        * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                        */
                      function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                   *
                   * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                   * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                   *
                   * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                   */
                  interface IERC165 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                       * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                       * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                       *
                       * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                       */
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '../interfaces/IMulticall.sol';
                  /// @title Multicall
                  /// @notice Enables calling multiple methods in a single call to the contract
                  abstract contract Multicall is IMulticall {
                      /// @inheritdoc IMulticall
                      function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) public payable override returns (bytes[] memory results) {
                          results = new bytes[](data.length);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = address(this).delegatecall(data[i]);
                              if (!success) {
                                  // Next 5 lines from https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/83577
                                  if (result.length < 68) revert();
                                  assembly {
                                      result := add(result, 0x04)
                                  }
                                  revert(abi.decode(result, (string)));
                              }
                              results[i] = result;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/base/PeripheryValidation.sol';
                  abstract contract PeripheryValidationExtended is PeripheryValidation {
                      modifier checkPreviousBlockhash(bytes32 previousBlockhash) {
                          require(blockhash(block.number - 1) == previousBlockhash, 'Blockhash');
                          _;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                  import './BlockTimestamp.sol';
                  abstract contract PeripheryValidation is BlockTimestamp {
                      modifier checkDeadline(uint256 deadline) {
                          require(_blockTimestamp() <= deadline, 'Transaction too old');
                          _;
                      }
                  }
                  

                  File 4 of 5: Proxy
                  // Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.5.4;
                  
                  /**
                   * @title Proxy
                   * @dev Basic proxy that delegates all calls to a fixed implementing contract.
                   * The implementing contract cannot be upgraded.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  contract Proxy {
                  
                      address implementation;
                  
                      event Received(uint indexed value, address indexed sender, bytes data);
                  
                      constructor(address _implementation) public {
                          implementation = _implementation;
                      }
                  
                      function() external payable {
                  
                          if (msg.data.length == 0 && msg.value > 0) {
                              emit Received(msg.value, msg.sender, msg.data);
                          } else {
                              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let target := sload(0)
                                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                  let result := delegatecall(gas, target, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  switch result
                                  case 0 {revert(0, returndatasize())}
                                  default {return (0, returndatasize())}
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }

                  File 5 of 5: BaseWallet
                  // Copyright (C) 2018  Argent Labs Ltd. <https://argent.xyz>
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.5.4;
                  
                  /**
                   * @title Module
                   * @dev Interface for a module.
                   * A module MUST implement the addModule() method to ensure that a wallet with at least one module
                   * can never end up in a "frozen" state.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  interface Module {
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Inits a module for a wallet by e.g. setting some wallet specific parameters in storage.
                       * @param _wallet The wallet.
                       */
                      function init(BaseWallet _wallet) external;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Adds a module to a wallet.
                       * @param _wallet The target wallet.
                       * @param _module The modules to authorise.
                       */
                      function addModule(BaseWallet _wallet, Module _module) external;
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Utility method to recover any ERC20 token that was sent to the
                      * module by mistake.
                      * @param _token The token to recover.
                      */
                      function recoverToken(address _token) external;
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title BaseWallet
                   * @dev Simple modular wallet that authorises modules to call its invoke() method.
                   * @author Julien Niset - <julien@argent.xyz>
                   */
                  contract BaseWallet {
                  
                      // The implementation of the proxy
                      address public implementation;
                      // The owner
                      address public owner;
                      // The authorised modules
                      mapping (address => bool) public authorised;
                      // The enabled static calls
                      mapping (bytes4 => address) public enabled;
                      // The number of modules
                      uint public modules;
                  
                      event AuthorisedModule(address indexed module, bool value);
                      event EnabledStaticCall(address indexed module, bytes4 indexed method);
                      event Invoked(address indexed module, address indexed target, uint indexed value, bytes data);
                      event Received(uint indexed value, address indexed sender, bytes data);
                      event OwnerChanged(address owner);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if the sender is not an authorised module.
                       */
                      modifier moduleOnly {
                          require(authorised[msg.sender], "BW: msg.sender not an authorized module");
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Inits the wallet by setting the owner and authorising a list of modules.
                       * @param _owner The owner.
                       * @param _modules The modules to authorise.
                       */
                      function init(address _owner, address[] calldata _modules) external {
                          require(owner == address(0) && modules == 0, "BW: wallet already initialised");
                          require(_modules.length > 0, "BW: construction requires at least 1 module");
                          owner = _owner;
                          modules = _modules.length;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < _modules.length; i++) {
                              require(authorised[_modules[i]] == false, "BW: module is already added");
                              authorised[_modules[i]] = true;
                              Module(_modules[i]).init(this);
                              emit AuthorisedModule(_modules[i], true);
                          }
                          if (address(this).balance > 0) {
                              emit Received(address(this).balance, address(0), "");
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Enables/Disables a module.
                       * @param _module The target module.
                       * @param _value Set to true to authorise the module.
                       */
                      function authoriseModule(address _module, bool _value) external moduleOnly {
                          if (authorised[_module] != _value) {
                              emit AuthorisedModule(_module, _value);
                              if (_value == true) {
                                  modules += 1;
                                  authorised[_module] = true;
                                  Module(_module).init(this);
                              } else {
                                  modules -= 1;
                                  require(modules > 0, "BW: wallet must have at least one module");
                                  delete authorised[_module];
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /**
                      * @dev Enables a static method by specifying the target module to which the call
                      * must be delegated.
                      * @param _module The target module.
                      * @param _method The static method signature.
                      */
                      function enableStaticCall(address _module, bytes4 _method) external moduleOnly {
                          require(authorised[_module], "BW: must be an authorised module for static call");
                          enabled[_method] = _module;
                          emit EnabledStaticCall(_module, _method);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets a new owner for the wallet.
                       * @param _newOwner The new owner.
                       */
                      function setOwner(address _newOwner) external moduleOnly {
                          require(_newOwner != address(0), "BW: address cannot be null");
                          owner = _newOwner;
                          emit OwnerChanged(_newOwner);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a generic transaction.
                       * @param _target The address for the transaction.
                       * @param _value The value of the transaction.
                       * @param _data The data of the transaction.
                       */
                      function invoke(address _target, uint _value, bytes calldata _data) external moduleOnly returns (bytes memory _result) {
                          bool success;
                          // solium-disable-next-line security/no-call-value
                          (success, _result) = _target.call.value(_value)(_data);
                          if (!success) {
                              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                                  revert(0, returndatasize)
                              }
                          }
                          emit Invoked(msg.sender, _target, _value, _data);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev This method makes it possible for the wallet to comply to interfaces expecting the wallet to
                       * implement specific static methods. It delegates the static call to a target contract if the data corresponds
                       * to an enabled method, or logs the call otherwise.
                       */
                      function() external payable {
                          if (msg.data.length > 0) {
                              address module = enabled[msg.sig];
                              if (module == address(0)) {
                                  emit Received(msg.value, msg.sender, msg.data);
                              } else {
                                  require(authorised[module], "BW: must be an authorised module for static call");
                                  // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                      let result := staticcall(gas, module, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                      switch result
                                      case 0 {revert(0, returndatasize())}
                                      default {return (0, returndatasize())}
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }