ETH Price: $2,064.56 (+2.05%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
8891178 at Nov-07-2019 04:55:27 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000045234 ETH $0.09
Gas Used:
45,234 Gas / 1 Gwei

Emitted Events:

99 RLC.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x005fde5294199d5c3eb5eb7a6e51954123b74b1c, to=[Receiver] Vyper_contract, value=233679524480 )
100 Vyper_contract.EthPurchase( buyer=[Sender] 0x005fde5294199d5c3eb5eb7a6e51954123b74b1c, tokens_sold=233679524480, eth_bought=835531410622034011 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x005FdE52...123b74b1c
19.288724673322802244 Eth
Nonce: 10170
20.124210849944836255 Eth
Nonce: 10171
0.835486176622034011
0x607F4C5B...1544a7375
0xA825CAE0...b520c8642 148.226686905972693336 Eth147.391155495350659325 Eth0.835531410622034011
(Ethermine)
782.617587535812345426 Eth782.617632769812345426 Eth0.000045234

Execution Trace

Vyper_contract.tokenToEthSwapInput( tokens_sold=233679524480, min_eth=834823908793596714, deadline=1573146025 ) => ( out=835531410622034011 )
  • Vyper_contract.tokenToEthSwapInput( tokens_sold=233679524480, min_eth=834823908793596714, deadline=1573146025 ) => ( out=835531410622034011 )
    • RLC.balanceOf( _owner=0xA825CAE02B310E9901b4776806CE25db520c8642 ) => ( balance=41098357053699 )
    • ETH 0.835531410622034011 0x005fde5294199d5c3eb5eb7a6e51954123b74b1c.CALL( )
    • RLC.transferFrom( _from=0x005FdE5294199d5C3Eb5Eb7a6E51954123b74b1c, _to=0xA825CAE02B310E9901b4776806CE25db520c8642, _value=233679524480 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 3: Vyper_contract
      # @title Uniswap Exchange Interface V1
      # @notice Source code found at https://github.com/uniswap
      # @notice Use at your own risk
      
      contract Factory():
          def getExchange(token_addr: address) -> address: constant
      
      contract Exchange():
          def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): constant
          def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: modifying
          def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): modifying
      
      TokenPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), eth_sold: indexed(uint256(wei)), tokens_bought: indexed(uint256)})
      EthPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), tokens_sold: indexed(uint256), eth_bought: indexed(uint256(wei))})
      AddLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      RemoveLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      Transfer: event({_from: indexed(address), _to: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      Approval: event({_owner: indexed(address), _spender: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      
      name: public(bytes32)                             # Uniswap V1
      symbol: public(bytes32)                           # UNI-V1
      decimals: public(uint256)                         # 18
      totalSupply: public(uint256)                      # total number of UNI in existence
      balances: uint256[address]                        # UNI balance of an address
      allowances: (uint256[address])[address]           # UNI allowance of one address on another
      token: address(ERC20)                             # address of the ERC20 token traded on this contract
      factory: Factory                                  # interface for the factory that created this contract
      
      # @dev This function acts as a contract constructor which is not currently supported in contracts deployed
      #      using create_with_code_of(). It is called once by the factory during contract creation.
      @public
      def setup(token_addr: address):
          assert (self.factory == ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token == ZERO_ADDRESS) and token_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          self.factory = msg.sender
          self.token = token_addr
          self.name = 0x556e697377617020563100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.symbol = 0x554e492d56310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.decimals = 18
      
      # @notice Deposit ETH and Tokens (self.token) at current ratio to mint UNI tokens.
      # @dev min_liquidity does nothing when total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param min_liquidity Minimum number of UNI sender will mint if total UNI supply is greater than 0.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum number of tokens deposited. Deposits max amount if total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of UNI minted.
      @public
      @payable
      def addLiquidity(min_liquidity: uint256, max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          assert deadline > block.timestamp and (max_tokens > 0 and msg.value > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          if total_liquidity > 0:
              assert min_liquidity > 0
              eth_reserve: uint256(wei) = self.balance - msg.value
              token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
              token_amount: uint256 = msg.value * token_reserve / eth_reserve + 1
              liquidity_minted: uint256 = msg.value * total_liquidity / eth_reserve
              assert max_tokens >= token_amount and liquidity_minted >= min_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] += liquidity_minted
              self.totalSupply = total_liquidity + liquidity_minted
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, liquidity_minted)
              return liquidity_minted
          else:
              assert (self.factory != ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token != ZERO_ADDRESS) and msg.value >= 1000000000
              assert self.factory.getExchange(self.token) == self
              token_amount: uint256 = max_tokens
              initial_liquidity: uint256 = as_unitless_number(self.balance)
              self.totalSupply = initial_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] = initial_liquidity
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, initial_liquidity)
              return initial_liquidity
      
      # @dev Burn UNI tokens to withdraw ETH and Tokens at current ratio.
      # @param amount Amount of UNI burned.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH withdrawn.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens withdrawn.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of ETH and Tokens withdrawn.
      @public
      def removeLiquidity(amount: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> (uint256(wei), uint256):
          assert (amount > 0 and deadline > block.timestamp) and (min_eth > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          assert total_liquidity > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_amount: uint256(wei) = amount * self.balance / total_liquidity
          token_amount: uint256 = amount * token_reserve / total_liquidity
          assert eth_amount >= min_eth and token_amount >= min_tokens
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= amount
          self.totalSupply = total_liquidity - amount
          send(msg.sender, eth_amount)
          assert self.token.transfer(msg.sender, token_amount)
          log.RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, eth_amount, token_amount)
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, ZERO_ADDRESS, amount)
          return eth_amount, token_amount
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param input_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being sold.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens bought.
      @private
      @constant
      def getInputPrice(input_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          input_amount_with_fee: uint256 = input_amount * 997
          numerator: uint256 = input_amount_with_fee * output_reserve
          denominator: uint256 = (input_reserve * 1000) + input_amount_with_fee
          return numerator / denominator
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param output_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being bought.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens sold.
      @private
      @constant
      def getOutputPrice(output_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          numerator: uint256 = input_reserve * output_amount * 1000
          denominator: uint256 = (output_reserve - output_amount) * 997
          return numerator / denominator + 1
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenInput(eth_sold: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (eth_sold > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance - eth_sold), token_reserve)
          assert tokens_bought >= min_tokens
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold, tokens_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value).
      # @dev User cannot specify minimum output or deadline.
      @public
      @payable
      def __default__():
          self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, 1, block.timestamp, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance - max_eth), token_reserve)
          # Throws if eth_sold > max_eth
          eth_refund: uint256(wei) = max_eth - as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
          if eth_refund > 0:
              send(buyer, eth_refund)
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei'), tokens_bought)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_sold > 0 and min_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth
          send(recipient, wei_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return wei_bought
      
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens >= tokens_sold
          send(recipient, eth_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert (deadline >= block.timestamp and tokens_sold > 0) and (min_tokens_bought > 0 and min_eth_bought > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=wei_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth_sold > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          eth_bought: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens_sold >= tokens_sold and max_eth_sold >= eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          eth_sold: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=eth_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact input.
      # @param eth_sold Amount of ETH sold.
      # @return Amount of Tokens that can be bought with input ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenInputPrice(eth_sold: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens bought.
      # @return Amount of ETH needed to buy output Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact input.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @return Amount of ETH that can be bought with input Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthInputPrice(tokens_sold: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          return as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens needed to buy output ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthOutputPrice(eth_bought: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
      
      # @return Address of Token that is sold on this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def tokenAddress() -> address:
          return self.token
      
      # @return Address of factory that created this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def factoryAddress() -> address(Factory):
          return self.factory
      
      # ERC20 compatibility for exchange liquidity modified from
      # https://github.com/ethereum/vyper/blob/master/examples/tokens/ERC20.vy
      @public
      @constant
      def balanceOf(_owner : address) -> uint256:
          return self.balances[_owner]
      
      @public
      def transfer(_to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def transferFrom(_from : address, _to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[_from] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          self.allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value
          log.Transfer(_from, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def approve(_spender : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value
          log.Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      @constant
      def allowance(_owner : address, _spender : address) -> uint256:
          return self.allowances[_owner][_spender]

      File 2 of 3: RLC
      pragma solidity ^0.4.8;
      
      contract ERC20 {
        uint public totalSupply;
        function balanceOf(address who) constant returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) constant returns (uint);
      
        function transfer(address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
        function approve(address spender, uint value) returns (bool ok);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
      }
      
      
      contract Ownable {
        address public owner;
      
        function Ownable() {
          owner = msg.sender;
        }
      
        modifier onlyOwner() {
          if (msg.sender == owner)
            _;
        }
      
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
          if (newOwner != address(0)) owner = newOwner;
        }
      
      }
      
      
      contract TokenSpender {
          function receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _token, bytes _extraData);
      }
      
      contract SafeMath {
        function safeMul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          uint c = a * b;
          assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
          return c;
        }
      
        function safeDiv(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          assert(b > 0);
          uint c = a / b;
          assert(a == b * c + a % b);
          return c;
        }
      
        function safeSub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          assert(b <= a);
          return a - b;
        }
      
        function safeAdd(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          uint c = a + b;
          assert(c>=a && c>=b);
          return c;
        }
      
        function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
          return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
          return a < b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          return a < b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function assert(bool assertion) internal {
          if (!assertion) {
            throw;
          }
        }
      }
      
      
      contract RLC is ERC20, SafeMath, Ownable {
      
          /* Public variables of the token */
        string public name;       //fancy name
        string public symbol;
        uint8 public decimals;    //How many decimals to show.
        string public version = 'v0.1'; 
        uint public initialSupply;
        uint public totalSupply;
        bool public locked;
        //uint public unlockBlock;
      
        mapping(address => uint) balances;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) allowed;
      
        // lock transfer during the ICO
        modifier onlyUnlocked() {
          if (msg.sender != owner && locked) throw;
          _;
        }
      
        /*
         *  The RLC Token created with the time at which the crowdsale end
         */
      
        function RLC() {
          // lock the transfer function during the crowdsale
          locked = true;
          //unlockBlock=  now + 45 days; // (testnet) - for mainnet put the block number
      
          initialSupply = 87000000000000000;
          totalSupply = initialSupply;
          balances[msg.sender] = initialSupply;// Give the creator all initial tokens                    
          name = 'iEx.ec Network Token';        // Set the name for display purposes     
          symbol = 'RLC';                       // Set the symbol for display purposes  
          decimals = 9;                        // Amount of decimals for display purposes
        }
      
        function unlock() onlyOwner {
          locked = false;
        }
      
        function burn(uint256 _value) returns (bool){
          balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], _value) ;
          totalSupply = safeSub(totalSupply, _value);
          Transfer(msg.sender, 0x0, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
        function transfer(address _to, uint _value) onlyUnlocked returns (bool) {
          balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], _value);
          balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
          Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
        function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) onlyUnlocked returns (bool) {
          var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
          
          balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
          balances[_from] = safeSub(balances[_from], _value);
          allowed[_from][msg.sender] = safeSub(_allowance, _value);
          Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
        function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint balance) {
          return balances[_owner];
        }
      
        function approve(address _spender, uint _value) returns (bool) {
          allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
          Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
          return true;
        }
      
          /* Approve and then comunicate the approved contract in a single tx */
        function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData){    
            TokenSpender spender = TokenSpender(_spender);
            if (approve(_spender, _value)) {
                spender.receiveApproval(msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData);
            }
        }
      
        function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint remaining) {
          return allowed[_owner][_spender];
        }
        
      }

      File 3 of 3: Vyper_contract
      # @title Uniswap Exchange Interface V1
      # @notice Source code found at https://github.com/uniswap
      # @notice Use at your own risk
      
      contract Factory():
          def getExchange(token_addr: address) -> address: constant
      
      contract Exchange():
          def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): constant
          def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: modifying
          def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): modifying
      
      TokenPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), eth_sold: indexed(uint256(wei)), tokens_bought: indexed(uint256)})
      EthPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), tokens_sold: indexed(uint256), eth_bought: indexed(uint256(wei))})
      AddLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      RemoveLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      Transfer: event({_from: indexed(address), _to: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      Approval: event({_owner: indexed(address), _spender: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      
      name: public(bytes32)                             # Uniswap V1
      symbol: public(bytes32)                           # UNI-V1
      decimals: public(uint256)                         # 18
      totalSupply: public(uint256)                      # total number of UNI in existence
      balances: uint256[address]                        # UNI balance of an address
      allowances: (uint256[address])[address]           # UNI allowance of one address on another
      token: address(ERC20)                             # address of the ERC20 token traded on this contract
      factory: Factory                                  # interface for the factory that created this contract
      
      # @dev This function acts as a contract constructor which is not currently supported in contracts deployed
      #      using create_with_code_of(). It is called once by the factory during contract creation.
      @public
      def setup(token_addr: address):
          assert (self.factory == ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token == ZERO_ADDRESS) and token_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          self.factory = msg.sender
          self.token = token_addr
          self.name = 0x556e697377617020563100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.symbol = 0x554e492d56310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.decimals = 18
      
      # @notice Deposit ETH and Tokens (self.token) at current ratio to mint UNI tokens.
      # @dev min_liquidity does nothing when total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param min_liquidity Minimum number of UNI sender will mint if total UNI supply is greater than 0.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum number of tokens deposited. Deposits max amount if total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of UNI minted.
      @public
      @payable
      def addLiquidity(min_liquidity: uint256, max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          assert deadline > block.timestamp and (max_tokens > 0 and msg.value > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          if total_liquidity > 0:
              assert min_liquidity > 0
              eth_reserve: uint256(wei) = self.balance - msg.value
              token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
              token_amount: uint256 = msg.value * token_reserve / eth_reserve + 1
              liquidity_minted: uint256 = msg.value * total_liquidity / eth_reserve
              assert max_tokens >= token_amount and liquidity_minted >= min_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] += liquidity_minted
              self.totalSupply = total_liquidity + liquidity_minted
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, liquidity_minted)
              return liquidity_minted
          else:
              assert (self.factory != ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token != ZERO_ADDRESS) and msg.value >= 1000000000
              assert self.factory.getExchange(self.token) == self
              token_amount: uint256 = max_tokens
              initial_liquidity: uint256 = as_unitless_number(self.balance)
              self.totalSupply = initial_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] = initial_liquidity
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, initial_liquidity)
              return initial_liquidity
      
      # @dev Burn UNI tokens to withdraw ETH and Tokens at current ratio.
      # @param amount Amount of UNI burned.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH withdrawn.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens withdrawn.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of ETH and Tokens withdrawn.
      @public
      def removeLiquidity(amount: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> (uint256(wei), uint256):
          assert (amount > 0 and deadline > block.timestamp) and (min_eth > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          assert total_liquidity > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_amount: uint256(wei) = amount * self.balance / total_liquidity
          token_amount: uint256 = amount * token_reserve / total_liquidity
          assert eth_amount >= min_eth and token_amount >= min_tokens
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= amount
          self.totalSupply = total_liquidity - amount
          send(msg.sender, eth_amount)
          assert self.token.transfer(msg.sender, token_amount)
          log.RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, eth_amount, token_amount)
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, ZERO_ADDRESS, amount)
          return eth_amount, token_amount
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param input_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being sold.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens bought.
      @private
      @constant
      def getInputPrice(input_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          input_amount_with_fee: uint256 = input_amount * 997
          numerator: uint256 = input_amount_with_fee * output_reserve
          denominator: uint256 = (input_reserve * 1000) + input_amount_with_fee
          return numerator / denominator
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param output_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being bought.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens sold.
      @private
      @constant
      def getOutputPrice(output_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          numerator: uint256 = input_reserve * output_amount * 1000
          denominator: uint256 = (output_reserve - output_amount) * 997
          return numerator / denominator + 1
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenInput(eth_sold: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (eth_sold > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance - eth_sold), token_reserve)
          assert tokens_bought >= min_tokens
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold, tokens_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value).
      # @dev User cannot specify minimum output or deadline.
      @public
      @payable
      def __default__():
          self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, 1, block.timestamp, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance - max_eth), token_reserve)
          # Throws if eth_sold > max_eth
          eth_refund: uint256(wei) = max_eth - as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
          if eth_refund > 0:
              send(buyer, eth_refund)
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei'), tokens_bought)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_sold > 0 and min_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth
          send(recipient, wei_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return wei_bought
      
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens >= tokens_sold
          send(recipient, eth_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert (deadline >= block.timestamp and tokens_sold > 0) and (min_tokens_bought > 0 and min_eth_bought > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=wei_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth_sold > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          eth_bought: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens_sold >= tokens_sold and max_eth_sold >= eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          eth_sold: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=eth_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact input.
      # @param eth_sold Amount of ETH sold.
      # @return Amount of Tokens that can be bought with input ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenInputPrice(eth_sold: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens bought.
      # @return Amount of ETH needed to buy output Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact input.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @return Amount of ETH that can be bought with input Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthInputPrice(tokens_sold: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          return as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens needed to buy output ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthOutputPrice(eth_bought: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
      
      # @return Address of Token that is sold on this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def tokenAddress() -> address:
          return self.token
      
      # @return Address of factory that created this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def factoryAddress() -> address(Factory):
          return self.factory
      
      # ERC20 compatibility for exchange liquidity modified from
      # https://github.com/ethereum/vyper/blob/master/examples/tokens/ERC20.vy
      @public
      @constant
      def balanceOf(_owner : address) -> uint256:
          return self.balances[_owner]
      
      @public
      def transfer(_to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def transferFrom(_from : address, _to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[_from] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          self.allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value
          log.Transfer(_from, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def approve(_spender : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value
          log.Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      @constant
      def allowance(_owner : address, _spender : address) -> uint256:
          return self.allowances[_owner][_spender]