ETH Price: $2,312.51 (+2.17%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
24338382 at Jan-29-2026 05:20:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000002928816617014 ETH $0.006773
Gas Used:
54,413 Gas / 0.053825678 Gwei

Emitted Events:

226 GnosisSafeProxy.0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d( 0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d, 0x000000000000000000000000c401ce941b45b4ac28a65cdfc66f3827017ae0cd, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000470de4df820000 )
227 Treasury.PaymentReleased( to=GnosisSafeProxy, amount=20000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
16.301811593570894125 Eth16.301811865635894125 Eth0.000000272065
0xA57ec3a6...2AfC5ca30 1.315617931508846663 Eth1.335617931508846663 Eth0.02
0xC401ce94...7017AE0Cd 0.02 Eth0 Eth0.02
0xC4A7d3EE...7a09a70F4
0.045118250047498342 Eth
Nonce: 16
0.045115321230881328 Eth
Nonce: 17
0.000002928816617014

Execution Trace

Treasury.release( account=0xA57ec3a618b6969a6B1fEc2eF4BF54B2AfC5ca30 )
  • ETH 0.02 GnosisSafeProxy.CALL( )
    • ETH 0.02 GnosisSafe.DELEGATECALL( )
      File 1 of 3: Treasury
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IAccessControl.sol";
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../utils/Strings.sol";
      import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
       * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
       * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
       * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
       * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
       *
       * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
       * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
       * using `public constant` hash digests:
       *
       * ```
       * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
       * ```
       *
       * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
       * function call, use {hasRole}:
       *
       * ```
       * function foo() public {
       *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
       *     ...
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
       * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
       * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
       *
       * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
       * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
       * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
       * {_setRoleAdmin}.
       *
       * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
       * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
       * accounts that have been granted it.
       */
      abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
          struct RoleData {
              mapping(address => bool) members;
              bytes32 adminRole;
          }
          mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
          bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
           * with a standardized message including the required role.
           *
           * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
           *
           *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
              _checkRole(role);
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
           */
          function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _roles[role].members[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
           * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
           *
           * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
           *
           * _Available since v4.6._
           */
          function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
              _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
           *
           * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
           *
           *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
           */
          function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
              if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                  revert(
                      string(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              "AccessControl: account ",
                              Strings.toHexString(account),
                              " is missing role ",
                              Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                          )
                      )
                  );
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
           * {revokeRole}.
           *
           * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
           */
          function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
              return _roles[role].adminRole;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           */
          function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
              _grantRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
              _revokeRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
           *
           * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
           * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
           * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
           *
           * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be `account`.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
              require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
              _revokeRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
           * checks on the calling account.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           *
           * [WARNING]
           * ====
           * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
           * up the initial roles for the system.
           *
           * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
           * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
           * ====
           *
           * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
           */
          function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              _grantRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
              bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
              _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
              emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           */
          function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                  _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                  emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                  _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                  emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
       */
      interface IAccessControl {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
           *
           * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
           * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
           *
           * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
           * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
           */
          event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
           *
           * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
           *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
           *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
           */
          event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
           */
          function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
           * {revokeRole}.
           *
           * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
           */
          function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           */
          function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           */
          function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
           *
           * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
           * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
           * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
           *
           * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be `account`.
           */
          function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (finance/PaymentSplitter.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
      import "../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @title PaymentSplitter
       * @dev This contract allows to split Ether payments among a group of accounts. The sender does not need to be aware
       * that the Ether will be split in this way, since it is handled transparently by the contract.
       *
       * The split can be in equal parts or in any other arbitrary proportion. The way this is specified is by assigning each
       * account to a number of shares. Of all the Ether that this contract receives, each account will then be able to claim
       * an amount proportional to the percentage of total shares they were assigned. The distribution of shares is set at the
       * time of contract deployment and can't be updated thereafter.
       *
       * `PaymentSplitter` follows a _pull payment_ model. This means that payments are not automatically forwarded to the
       * accounts but kept in this contract, and the actual transfer is triggered as a separate step by calling the {release}
       * function.
       *
       * NOTE: This contract assumes that ERC20 tokens will behave similarly to native tokens (Ether). Rebasing tokens, and
       * tokens that apply fees during transfers, are likely to not be supported as expected. If in doubt, we encourage you
       * to run tests before sending real value to this contract.
       */
      contract PaymentSplitter is Context {
          event PayeeAdded(address account, uint256 shares);
          event PaymentReleased(address to, uint256 amount);
          event ERC20PaymentReleased(IERC20 indexed token, address to, uint256 amount);
          event PaymentReceived(address from, uint256 amount);
          uint256 private _totalShares;
          uint256 private _totalReleased;
          mapping(address => uint256) private _shares;
          mapping(address => uint256) private _released;
          address[] private _payees;
          mapping(IERC20 => uint256) private _erc20TotalReleased;
          mapping(IERC20 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _erc20Released;
          /**
           * @dev Creates an instance of `PaymentSplitter` where each account in `payees` is assigned the number of shares at
           * the matching position in the `shares` array.
           *
           * All addresses in `payees` must be non-zero. Both arrays must have the same non-zero length, and there must be no
           * duplicates in `payees`.
           */
          constructor(address[] memory payees, uint256[] memory shares_) payable {
              require(payees.length == shares_.length, "PaymentSplitter: payees and shares length mismatch");
              require(payees.length > 0, "PaymentSplitter: no payees");
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < payees.length; i++) {
                  _addPayee(payees[i], shares_[i]);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev The Ether received will be logged with {PaymentReceived} events. Note that these events are not fully
           * reliable: it's possible for a contract to receive Ether without triggering this function. This only affects the
           * reliability of the events, and not the actual splitting of Ether.
           *
           * To learn more about this see the Solidity documentation for
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contracts.html#fallback-function[fallback
           * functions].
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
              emit PaymentReceived(_msgSender(), msg.value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the total shares held by payees.
           */
          function totalShares() public view returns (uint256) {
              return _totalShares;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the total amount of Ether already released.
           */
          function totalReleased() public view returns (uint256) {
              return _totalReleased;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the total amount of `token` already released. `token` should be the address of an IERC20
           * contract.
           */
          function totalReleased(IERC20 token) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _erc20TotalReleased[token];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the amount of shares held by an account.
           */
          function shares(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _shares[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the amount of Ether already released to a payee.
           */
          function released(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _released[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the amount of `token` tokens already released to a payee. `token` should be the address of an
           * IERC20 contract.
           */
          function released(IERC20 token, address account) public view returns (uint256) {
              return _erc20Released[token][account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the address of the payee number `index`.
           */
          function payee(uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
              return _payees[index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the amount of payee's releasable Ether.
           */
          function releasable(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 totalReceived = address(this).balance + totalReleased();
              return _pendingPayment(account, totalReceived, released(account));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Getter for the amount of payee's releasable `token` tokens. `token` should be the address of an
           * IERC20 contract.
           */
          function releasable(IERC20 token, address account) public view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 totalReceived = token.balanceOf(address(this)) + totalReleased(token);
              return _pendingPayment(account, totalReceived, released(token, account));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of Ether they are owed, according to their percentage of the
           * total shares and their previous withdrawals.
           */
          function release(address payable account) public virtual {
              require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");
              uint256 payment = releasable(account);
              require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");
              // _totalReleased is the sum of all values in _released.
              // If "_totalReleased += payment" does not overflow, then "_released[account] += payment" cannot overflow.
              _totalReleased += payment;
              unchecked {
                  _released[account] += payment;
              }
              Address.sendValue(account, payment);
              emit PaymentReleased(account, payment);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of `token` tokens they are owed, according to their
           * percentage of the total shares and their previous withdrawals. `token` must be the address of an IERC20
           * contract.
           */
          function release(IERC20 token, address account) public virtual {
              require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");
              uint256 payment = releasable(token, account);
              require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");
              // _erc20TotalReleased[token] is the sum of all values in _erc20Released[token].
              // If "_erc20TotalReleased[token] += payment" does not overflow, then "_erc20Released[token][account] += payment"
              // cannot overflow.
              _erc20TotalReleased[token] += payment;
              unchecked {
                  _erc20Released[token][account] += payment;
              }
              SafeERC20.safeTransfer(token, account, payment);
              emit ERC20PaymentReleased(token, account, payment);
          }
          /**
           * @dev internal logic for computing the pending payment of an `account` given the token historical balances and
           * already released amounts.
           */
          function _pendingPayment(
              address account,
              uint256 totalReceived,
              uint256 alreadyReleased
          ) private view returns (uint256) {
              return (totalReceived * _shares[account]) / _totalShares - alreadyReleased;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a new payee to the contract.
           * @param account The address of the payee to add.
           * @param shares_ The number of shares owned by the payee.
           */
          function _addPayee(address account, uint256 shares_) private {
              require(account != address(0), "PaymentSplitter: account is the zero address");
              require(shares_ > 0, "PaymentSplitter: shares are 0");
              require(_shares[account] == 0, "PaymentSplitter: account already has shares");
              _payees.push(account);
              _shares[account] = shares_;
              _totalShares = _totalShares + shares_;
              emit PayeeAdded(account, shares_);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
       *
       * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
       * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
       * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
       */
      interface IERC20Permit {
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
           * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
           * ordering also apply here.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
           * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
           * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
           * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
           *
           * For more information on the signature format, see the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
           * section].
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
           * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
           *
           * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
           * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
           */
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC20.sol";
      import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
      import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          function safeTransfer(
              IERC20 token,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
          }
          function safeTransferFrom(
              IERC20 token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
           * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
           *
           * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
           * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
           */
          function safeApprove(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
              // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
              // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
              require(
                  (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                  "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
              );
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
          }
          function safeIncreaseAllowance(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
          }
          function safeDecreaseAllowance(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                  uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
          }
          function safePermit(
              IERC20Permit token,
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal {
              uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
              token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
              uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
              require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // Return data is optional
                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator
          ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1);
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator,
              Rounding rounding
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10**64) {
                      value /= 10**64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**32) {
                      value /= 10**32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**16) {
                      value /= 10**16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**8) {
                      value /= 10**8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**4) {
                      value /= 10**4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**2) {
                      value /= 10**2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/finance/PaymentSplitter.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
      contract Treasury is PaymentSplitter, AccessControl {
        constructor(
          address[] memory _accounts,
          uint256[] memory _allocation,
          address[] memory _admins
        ) PaymentSplitter(_accounts, _allocation) {
          _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
          for (uint256 i = 0; i < _admins.length; i++) {
            _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _admins[i]);
          }
        }
        function releaseEth(address payable _payee)
          external
          onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE)
        {
          release(_payee);
        }
        function releaseErc20(IERC20 _token, address payable _payee)
          external
          onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE)
        {
          release(_token, _payee);
        }
        receive() external payable override(PaymentSplitter) {
          emit PaymentReceived(_msgSender(), msg.value);
        }
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: GnosisSafeProxy
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      
      /// @title IProxy - Helper interface to access masterCopy of the Proxy on-chain
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
      interface IProxy {
          function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
      }
      
      /// @title GnosisSafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
      /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.io>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
      contract GnosisSafeProxy {
          // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
          // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
          address internal singleton;
      
          /// @dev Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
          /// @param _singleton Singleton address.
          constructor(address _singleton) {
              require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
              singleton = _singleton;
          }
      
          /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
          fallback() external payable {
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                  if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                      mstore(0, _singleton)
                      return(0, 0x20)
                  }
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  if eq(success, 0) {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  return(0, returndatasize())
              }
          }
      }
      
      /// @title Proxy Factory - Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
      /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.pm>
      contract GnosisSafeProxyFactory {
          event ProxyCreation(GnosisSafeProxy proxy, address singleton);
      
          /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
          /// @param singleton Address of singleton contract.
          /// @param data Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
          function createProxy(address singleton, bytes memory data) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
              proxy = new GnosisSafeProxy(singleton);
              if (data.length > 0)
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0), 0) {
                          revert(0, 0)
                      }
                  }
              emit ProxyCreation(proxy, singleton);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to retrieve the runtime code of a deployed Proxy. This can be used to check that the expected Proxy was deployed.
          function proxyRuntimeCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
              return type(GnosisSafeProxy).runtimeCode;
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to retrieve the creation code used for the Proxy deployment. With this it is easily possible to calculate predicted address.
          function proxyCreationCode() public pure returns (bytes memory) {
              return type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode;
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact using CREATE2 but it doesn't run the initializer.
          ///      This method is only meant as an utility to be called from other methods
          /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
          /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
          /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
          function deployProxyWithNonce(
              address _singleton,
              bytes memory initializer,
              uint256 saltNonce
          ) internal returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
              // If the initializer changes the proxy address should change too. Hashing the initializer data is cheaper than just concatinating it
              bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(keccak256(initializer), saltNonce));
              bytes memory deploymentData = abi.encodePacked(type(GnosisSafeProxy).creationCode, uint256(uint160(_singleton)));
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  proxy := create2(0x0, add(0x20, deploymentData), mload(deploymentData), salt)
              }
              require(address(proxy) != address(0), "Create2 call failed");
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact and execute a message call to the new proxy within one transaction.
          /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
          /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
          /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
          function createProxyWithNonce(
              address _singleton,
              bytes memory initializer,
              uint256 saltNonce
          ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
              proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
              if (initializer.length > 0)
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      if eq(call(gas(), proxy, 0, add(initializer, 0x20), mload(initializer), 0, 0), 0) {
                          revert(0, 0)
                      }
                  }
              emit ProxyCreation(proxy, _singleton);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to create new proxy contact, execute a message call to the new proxy and call a specified callback within one transaction
          /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
          /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
          /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
          /// @param callback Callback that will be invoced after the new proxy contract has been successfully deployed and initialized.
          function createProxyWithCallback(
              address _singleton,
              bytes memory initializer,
              uint256 saltNonce,
              IProxyCreationCallback callback
          ) public returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
              uint256 saltNonceWithCallback = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(saltNonce, callback)));
              proxy = createProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonceWithCallback);
              if (address(callback) != address(0)) callback.proxyCreated(proxy, _singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to get the address for a new proxy contact created via `createProxyWithNonce`
          ///      This method is only meant for address calculation purpose when you use an initializer that would revert,
          ///      therefore the response is returned with a revert. When calling this method set `from` to the address of the proxy factory.
          /// @param _singleton Address of singleton contract.
          /// @param initializer Payload for message call sent to new proxy contract.
          /// @param saltNonce Nonce that will be used to generate the salt to calculate the address of the new proxy contract.
          function calculateCreateProxyWithNonceAddress(
              address _singleton,
              bytes calldata initializer,
              uint256 saltNonce
          ) external returns (GnosisSafeProxy proxy) {
              proxy = deployProxyWithNonce(_singleton, initializer, saltNonce);
              revert(string(abi.encodePacked(proxy)));
          }
      }
      
      interface IProxyCreationCallback {
          function proxyCreated(
              GnosisSafeProxy proxy,
              address _singleton,
              bytes calldata initializer,
              uint256 saltNonce
          ) external;
      }

      File 3 of 3: GnosisSafe
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
      import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
      import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
      import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
      import "./common/EtherPaymentFallback.sol";
      import "./common/Singleton.sol";
      import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
      import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
      import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
      import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
      import "./external/GnosisSafeMath.sol";
      /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
      /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.io>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
      contract GnosisSafe is
          EtherPaymentFallback,
          Singleton,
          ModuleManager,
          OwnerManager,
          SignatureDecoder,
          SecuredTokenTransfer,
          ISignatureValidatorConstants,
          FallbackManager,
          StorageAccessible,
          GuardManager
      {
          using GnosisSafeMath for uint256;
          string public constant VERSION = "1.3.0";
          // keccak256(
          //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
          // );
          bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
          // keccak256(
          //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
          // );
          bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
          event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
          event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
          event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
          event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
          event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment);
          uint256 public nonce;
          bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
          // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
          mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
          // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
          mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
          // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
          constructor() {
              // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
              // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
              // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
              threshold = 1;
          }
          /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
          /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
          /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
          /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
          /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
          /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
          /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
          /// @param payment Value that should be paid
          /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
          function setup(
              address[] calldata _owners,
              uint256 _threshold,
              address to,
              bytes calldata data,
              address fallbackHandler,
              address paymentToken,
              uint256 payment,
              address payable paymentReceiver
          ) external {
              // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
              setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
              if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
              // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
              setupModules(to, data);
              if (payment > 0) {
                  // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                  // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                  handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
              }
              emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
          }
          /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
          ///      Note: The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
          /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
          /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
          /// @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
          /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
          /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
          /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
          /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
          function execTransaction(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address payable refundReceiver,
              bytes memory signatures
          ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
              bytes32 txHash;
              // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
              {
                  bytes memory txHashData =
                      encodeTransactionData(
                          // Transaction info
                          to,
                          value,
                          data,
                          operation,
                          safeTxGas,
                          // Payment info
                          baseGas,
                          gasPrice,
                          gasToken,
                          refundReceiver,
                          // Signature info
                          nonce
                      );
                  // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                  nonce++;
                  txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                  checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
              }
              address guard = getGuard();
              {
                  if (guard != address(0)) {
                      Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                          // Transaction info
                          to,
                          value,
                          data,
                          operation,
                          safeTxGas,
                          // Payment info
                          baseGas,
                          gasPrice,
                          gasToken,
                          refundReceiver,
                          // Signature info
                          signatures,
                          msg.sender
                      );
                  }
              }
              // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
              // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
              require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
              // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
              {
                  uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                  // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                  // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                  success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                  gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                  // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                  // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                  require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                  // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                  uint256 payment = 0;
                  if (gasPrice > 0) {
                      payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                  }
                  if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                  else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
              }
              {
                  if (guard != address(0)) {
                      Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                  }
              }
          }
          function handlePayment(
              uint256 gasUsed,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address payable refundReceiver
          ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
              address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
              if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                  // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                  payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                  require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
              } else {
                  payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                  require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
           * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
           * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
           * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
           */
          function checkSignatures(
              bytes32 dataHash,
              bytes memory data,
              bytes memory signatures
          ) public view {
              // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
              uint256 _threshold = threshold;
              // Check that a threshold is set
              require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
              checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
           * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
           * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
           * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
           * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
           */
          function checkNSignatures(
              bytes32 dataHash,
              bytes memory data,
              bytes memory signatures,
              uint256 requiredSignatures
          ) public view {
              // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
              require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
              // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
              address lastOwner = address(0);
              address currentOwner;
              uint8 v;
              bytes32 r;
              bytes32 s;
              uint256 i;
              for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                  (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                  if (v == 0) {
                      // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                      // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                      currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                      // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                      // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                      // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                      require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                      // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                      require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                      // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                      uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                      }
                      require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                      // Check signature
                      bytes memory contractSignature;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                          contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                      }
                      require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                  } else if (v == 1) {
                      // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                      // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                      currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                      // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                      require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                  } else if (v > 30) {
                      // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                      // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                      currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                  } else {
                      // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                      // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                      currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                  }
                  require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                  lastOwner = currentOwner;
              }
          }
          /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
          ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore the call will always revert and encode the result in the revert data.
          ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
          /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
          /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
          /// @notice Deprecated in favor of common/StorageAccessible.sol and will be removed in next version.
          function requiredTxGas(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data,
              Enum.Operation operation
          ) external returns (uint256) {
              uint256 startGas = gasleft();
              // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
              require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
              uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
              // Convert response to string and return via error message
              revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
           * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
           */
          function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
              require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
              approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
              emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
          }
          /// @dev Returns the chain id used by this contract.
          function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
              uint256 id;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  id := chainid()
              }
              return id;
          }
          function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
          }
          /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
          /// @param to Destination address.
          /// @param value Ether value.
          /// @param data Data payload.
          /// @param operation Operation type.
          /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
          /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
          /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
          /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
          /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
          /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
          /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
          function encodeTransactionData(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address refundReceiver,
              uint256 _nonce
          ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
              bytes32 safeTxHash =
                  keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                          to,
                          value,
                          keccak256(data),
                          operation,
                          safeTxGas,
                          baseGas,
                          gasPrice,
                          gasToken,
                          refundReceiver,
                          _nonce
                      )
                  );
              return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
          }
          /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
          /// @param to Destination address.
          /// @param value Ether value.
          /// @param data Data payload.
          /// @param operation Operation type.
          /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
          /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
          /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
          /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
          /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
          /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
          /// @return Transaction hash.
          function getTransactionHash(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address refundReceiver,
              uint256 _nonce
          ) public view returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      import "../common/Enum.sol";
      /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract Executor {
          function execute(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes memory data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 txGas
          ) internal returns (bool success) {
              if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                  }
              } else {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
      /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
          event ChangedFallbackHandler(address handler);
          // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
          bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
          function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
              bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  sstore(slot, handler)
              }
          }
          /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
          ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
          function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
              internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
              emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
          }
          // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
          fallback() external {
              bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let handler := sload(slot)
                  if iszero(handler) {
                      return(0, 0)
                  }
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                  // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                  mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                  // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                  let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  if iszero(success) {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  return(0, returndatasize())
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      import "../common/Enum.sol";
      import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
      interface Guard {
          function checkTransaction(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes memory data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address payable refundReceiver,
              bytes memory signatures,
              address msgSender
          ) external;
          function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
      }
      /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
          event ChangedGuard(address guard);
          // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
          bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
          /// @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
          /// @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
          function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
              bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  sstore(slot, guard)
              }
              emit ChangedGuard(guard);
          }
          function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
              bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  guard := sload(slot)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      import "../common/Enum.sol";
      import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
      import "./Executor.sol";
      /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
      /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.pm>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
          event EnabledModule(address module);
          event DisabledModule(address module);
          event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
          event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
          address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
          mapping(address => address) internal modules;
          function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
              require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
              modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
              if (to != address(0))
                  // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                  require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, gasleft()), "GS000");
          }
          /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
          /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
          function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
              // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
              require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
              // Module cannot be added twice.
              require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
              modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
              modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
              emit EnabledModule(module);
          }
          /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
          /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
          /// @param module Module to be removed.
          function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
              // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
              require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
              require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
              modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
              modules[module] = address(0);
              emit DisabledModule(module);
          }
          /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
          /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
          function execTransactionFromModule(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes memory data,
              Enum.Operation operation
          ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
              // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
              require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
              // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
              success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
              if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
              else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
          }
          /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
          /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
          function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes memory data,
              Enum.Operation operation
          ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
              success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  // Load free memory location
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                  // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                  mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                  // Store the size
                  mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                  // Store the data
                  returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                  // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                  returnData := ptr
              }
          }
          /// @dev Returns if an module is enabled
          /// @return True if the module is enabled
          function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
              return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
          }
          /// @dev Returns array of modules.
          /// @param start Start of the page.
          /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
          /// @return array Array of modules.
          /// @return next Start of the next page.
          function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
              // Init array with max page size
              array = new address[](pageSize);
              // Populate return array
              uint256 moduleCount = 0;
              address currentModule = modules[start];
              while (currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                  array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                  currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                  moduleCount++;
              }
              next = currentModule;
              // Set correct size of returned array
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  mstore(array, moduleCount)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
      /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
      /// @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.pm>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
          event AddedOwner(address owner);
          event RemovedOwner(address owner);
          event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
          address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
          mapping(address => address) internal owners;
          uint256 internal ownerCount;
          uint256 internal threshold;
          /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
          /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
          /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
          function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
              // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
              // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
              require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
              // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
              require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
              // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
              require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
              // Initializing Safe owners.
              address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                  // Owner address cannot be null.
                  address owner = _owners[i];
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                  currentOwner = owner;
              }
              owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
              ownerCount = _owners.length;
              threshold = _threshold;
          }
          /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
          /// @param owner New owner address.
          /// @param _threshold New threshold.
          function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
              // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
              require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
              // No duplicate owners allowed.
              require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
              owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
              owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
              ownerCount++;
              emit AddedOwner(owner);
              // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
              if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
          }
          /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
          /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
          /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
          /// @param _threshold New threshold.
          function removeOwner(
              address prevOwner,
              address owner,
              uint256 _threshold
          ) public authorized {
              // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
              require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
              // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
              require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
              require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
              owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
              owners[owner] = address(0);
              ownerCount--;
              emit RemovedOwner(owner);
              // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
              if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
          }
          /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
          /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
          /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
          /// @param newOwner New owner address.
          function swapOwner(
              address prevOwner,
              address oldOwner,
              address newOwner
          ) public authorized {
              // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
              require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
              // No duplicate owners allowed.
              require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
              // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
              require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
              require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
              owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
              owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
              owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
              emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
              emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
          }
          /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
          /// @param _threshold New threshold.
          function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
              // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
              require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
              // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
              require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
              threshold = _threshold;
              emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
          }
          function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
              return threshold;
          }
          function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
              return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
          }
          /// @dev Returns array of owners.
          /// @return Array of Safe owners.
          function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
              address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
              // populate return array
              uint256 index = 0;
              address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
              while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                  array[index] = currentOwner;
                  currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                  index++;
              }
              return array;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract Enum {
          enum Operation {Call, DelegateCall}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title EtherPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept ether payments
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract EtherPaymentFallback {
          event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
          /// @dev Fallback function accepts Ether transactions.
          receive() external payable {
              emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
          /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
          /// @param token Token that should be transferred
          /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
          /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
          function transferToken(
              address token,
              address receiver,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal returns (bool transferred) {
              // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
              bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  // We write the return value to scratch space.
                  // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                  let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                  switch returndatasize()
                      case 0 {
                          transferred := success
                      }
                      case 0x20 {
                          transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                      }
                      default {
                          transferred := 0
                      }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract SelfAuthorized {
          function requireSelfCall() private view {
              require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
          }
          modifier authorized() {
              // This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
              requireSelfCall();
              _;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.pm>
      contract SignatureDecoder {
          /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
          /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
          /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
          /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
          function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
              internal
              pure
              returns (
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              )
          {
              // The signature format is a compact form of:
              //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
              // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                  r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                  s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                  // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                  // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                  //
                  // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                  // use the second best option, 'and'
                  v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be first super contract)
      ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/GnosisSafeProxy.sol`)
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
      contract Singleton {
          // singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
          // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
          address private singleton;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /// @title StorageAccessible - generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
      /// @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
      contract StorageAccessible {
          /**
           * @dev Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
           * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
           * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
           * @return the bytes that were read.
           */
          function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
              bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
              for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                      mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a delegetecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
           * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
           *
           * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
           * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
           * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
           *
           * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
           * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
           */
          function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                  mstore(0x00, success)
                  mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                  returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                  revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      /**
       * @title GnosisSafeMath
       * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
       * Renamed from SafeMath to GnosisSafeMath to avoid conflicts
       * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
       */
      library GnosisSafeMath {
          /**
           * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              uint256 c = a * b;
              require(c / a == b);
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a);
              uint256 c = a - b;
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              require(c >= a);
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a >= b ? a : b;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
      pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
      contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
          // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
          bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
      }
      abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
          /**
           * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
           * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
           * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
           *
           * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
           * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
           * MUST allow external calls
           */
          function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
      }