ETH Price: $2,054.39 (+3.00%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15104865 at Jul-08-2022 11:12:22 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002294768546386064 ETH $4.71
Gas Used:
178,657 Gas / 12.844548752 Gwei

Emitted Events:

122 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x3a16c3cce042ab54f3069c61db28dea0ee4db01215ed281f1c74ead0649a8f8c( 0x3a16c3cce042ab54f3069c61db28dea0ee4db01215ed281f1c74ead0649a8f8c, 0x0000000000000000000000006561ae809de4cf5b036982083b6a556e42b94c16, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001b, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000062c8b9d6, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
123 Stronger.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x6561ae809de4cf5b036982083b6a556e42b94c16, to=0x4B5057B2c87Ec9e7C047fb00c0E406dfF2FDaCad, value=30000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2f44a352...669a37a8a
0x4B5057B2...fF2FDaCad 113.110303087320597907 Eth113.151683497561954708 Eth0.041380410241356801
0x6561AE80...E42B94c16
0.13943409283078457 Eth
Nonce: 92
0.095758914043041705 Eth
Nonce: 93
0.043675178787742865
0xC549d87E...4f7CA86eb
(StrongBlock: NodePack Proxy)
0xDc0327D5...Bf1CDCF38
(Ethermine)
1,035.104728943032282909 Eth1,035.104996928532282909 Eth0.0002679855

Execution Trace

ETH 0.041381239171559019 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.5cc32e76( )
  • ETH 0.041381239171559019 NodePackV5.create( _packType=1, _nodeCount=3, _useCredit=False )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.67b46135( )
      • StrongNFTPackBonusV2.setEntityPackBonusSaved( _entity=0x6561AE809De4cf5B036982083B6A556E42B94c16, _packType=1 )
        • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.b48f0428( )
          • NodePackV5.getPackId( _entity=0x6561AE809De4cf5B036982083B6A556E42B94c16, _packType=1 ) => ( 0x6561AE809DE4CF5B036982083B6A556E42B94C16000000010000000000000001 )
          • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.b48f0428( )
            • NodePackV5.getPackId( _entity=0x6561AE809De4cf5B036982083B6A556E42B94c16, _packType=1 ) => ( 0x6561AE809DE4CF5B036982083B6A556E42B94C16000000010000000000000001 )
            • Stronger.transferFrom( from=0x6561AE809De4cf5B036982083B6A556E42B94c16, to=0x4B5057B2c87Ec9e7C047fb00c0E406dfF2FDaCad, amount=30000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
            • ETH 0.041380410241356801 0x4b5057b2c87ec9e7c047fb00c0e406dff2fdacad.CALL( )
            • ETH 0.000000828930202218 0x6561ae809de4cf5b036982083b6a556e42b94c16.CALL( )
              create[NodePackV5 (ln:205)]
              File 1 of 5: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
               * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
               * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
               * 
               * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
               * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
               * 
               * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
               */
              abstract contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                   * 
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                          default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                   * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                   * 
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal {
                      _beforeFallback();
                      _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                   * function in the contract matches the call data.
                   */
                  fallback () payable external {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                   * is empty.
                   */
                  receive () payable external {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                   * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                   * 
                   * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
               * 
               * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
               * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
               * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
               * things that go hand in hand:
               * 
               * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
               * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
               * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
               * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
               * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
               * 
               * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
               * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
               * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
               * 
               * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
               * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative inerface of your proxy.
               */
              contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                   * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                   */
                  constructor(address initialLogic, address initialAdmin, bytes memory _data) payable UpgradeableProxy(initialLogic, _data) {
                      assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                      _setAdmin(initialAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                   */
                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                   * 
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                   */
                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _admin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                   * 
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                   */
                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _implementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   * 
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                      emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                   * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                   * proxied contract.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success,) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                      require(success);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          adm := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal override virtual {
                      require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                      super._beforeFallback();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              import "./Proxy.sol";
              import "../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
               * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
               * implementation behind the proxy.
               * 
               * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
               * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
               */
              contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                   * 
                   * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                   * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                      assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                      _setImplementation(_logic);
                      if(_data.length > 0) {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success,) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                          require(success);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          impl := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                   * 
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                      // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                      // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                      bytes32 codehash;
                      bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
                      return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                  }
                  function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 2 of 5: Stronger
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.4;
              import "../lib/openzeppelin/contracts/4.5.0/access/AccessControl.sol";
              import "../lib/openzeppelin/contracts/4.5.0/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
              import "../lib/openzeppelin/contracts/4.5.0/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";
              import "../lib/openzeppelin/contracts/4.5.0/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol";
              contract Stronger is ERC20, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Permit, AccessControl {
                bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");
                constructor() ERC20("Stronger", "STRNGR") ERC20Permit("Stronger") {
                  _mint(msg.sender, 10000000 * 10 ** decimals());
                  _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                  _grantRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);
                }
                function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {
                  _mint(to, amount);
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IAccessControl.sol";
              import "../utils/Context.sol";
              import "../utils/Strings.sol";
              import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
               * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
               * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
               * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
               * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
               *
               * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
               * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
               * using `public constant` hash digests:
               *
               * ```
               * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
               * function call, use {hasRole}:
               *
               * ```
               * function foo() public {
               *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
               *     ...
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
               * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
               * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
               *
               * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
               * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
               * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
               * {_setRoleAdmin}.
               *
               * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
               * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
               * accounts that have been granted it.
               */
              abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
                  struct RoleData {
                      mapping(address => bool) members;
                      bytes32 adminRole;
                  }
                  mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                  bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                   * with a standardized message including the required role.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                      _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                      _;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return _roles[role].members[account];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                   *
                   * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                   *
                   *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                   */
                  function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          revert(
                              string(
                                  abi.encodePacked(
                                      "AccessControl: account ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                      " is missing role ",
                                      Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                      return _roles[role].adminRole;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                      require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                      _revokeRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                   * checks on the calling account.
                   *
                   * [WARNING]
                   * ====
                   * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                   * up the initial roles for the system.
                   *
                   * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                   * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                   * ====
                   *
                   * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                   */
                  function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      _grantRole(role, account);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                   *
                   * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                   */
                  function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                      bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                      _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                      emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                          emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * Internal function without access restriction.
                   */
                  function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                      if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                          _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                          emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC20.sol";
              import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
              import "../../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
               *
               * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
               * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
               * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
               *
               * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
               * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
               * to implement supply mechanisms].
               *
               * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
               * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
               * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
               * applications.
               *
               * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
               * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
               * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
               * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
               *
               * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
               * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
               * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
               */
              contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
                  mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                  uint256 private _totalSupply;
                  string private _name;
                  string private _symbol;
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
                   *
                   * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
                   * {decimals} you should overload it.
                   *
                   * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                   * construction.
                   */
                  constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                      _name = name_;
                      _symbol = symbol_;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                   */
                  function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _name;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                   * name.
                   */
                  function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                      return _symbol;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                   * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                   * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                   *
                   * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                   * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
                   * overridden;
                   *
                   * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                   * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                   * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                   */
                  function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                      return 18;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _totalSupply;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _balances[account];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                   */
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      _transfer(owner, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                   */
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _allowances[owner][spender];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                   *
                   * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
                   * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      _approve(owner, spender, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                   * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                   *
                   * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
                   * is the maximum `uint256`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                   * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
                   * `amount`.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                      address spender = _msgSender();
                      _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
                      _transfer(from, to, amount);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                   *
                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      _approve(owner, spender, _allowances[owner][spender] + addedValue);
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                   *
                   * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                   * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                   * `subtractedValue`.
                   */
                  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                      address owner = _msgSender();
                      uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[owner][spender];
                      require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                      unchecked {
                          _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                      }
                      return true;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
                   *
                   * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                   * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                   */
                  function _transfer(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                      require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                      _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                      uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
                      require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                      unchecked {
                          _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                      }
                      _balances[to] += amount;
                      emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                      _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                  }
                  /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                   * the total supply.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                      _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      _totalSupply += amount;
                      _balances[account] += amount;
                      emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                   * total supply.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                   */
                  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                      require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                      _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                      require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                      unchecked {
                          _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                      }
                      _totalSupply -= amount;
                      emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                   *
                   * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                   * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function _approve(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                      require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                      _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                      emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Spend `amount` form the allowance of `owner` toward `spender`.
                   *
                   * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
                   * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
                   *
                   * Might emit an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function _spendAllowance(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {
                      uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
                      if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                          require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                          unchecked {
                              _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                   * minting and burning.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                   * will be transferred to `to`.
                   * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                   * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   *
                   * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                   */
                  function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {}
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
                   * minting and burning.
                   *
                   * Calling conditions:
                   *
                   * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                   * has been transferred to `to`.
                   * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
                   * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
                   * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                   *
                   * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                   */
                  function _afterTokenTransfer(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) internal virtual {}
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../ERC20.sol";
              import "../../../utils/Context.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
               * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
               * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
               */
              abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
                   *
                   * See {ERC20-_burn}.
                   */
                  function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
                      _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's
                   * allowance.
                   *
                   * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
                   * `amount`.
                   */
                  function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {
                      _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), amount);
                      _burn(account, amount);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
              import "../ERC20.sol";
              import "../../../utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
              import "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
              import "../../../utils/Counters.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
               *
               * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
               * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
               * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712 {
                  using Counters for Counters.Counter;
                  mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                  bytes32 private immutable _PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
                      keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
                   *
                   * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
                   */
                  constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {}
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
                   */
                  function permit(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) public virtual override {
                      require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");
                      bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));
                      bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
                      address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
                      require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");
                      _approve(owner, spender, value);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
                   */
                  function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                      return _nonces[owner].current();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
                      return _domainSeparatorV4();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) {
                      Counters.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner];
                      current = nonce.current();
                      nonce.increment();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
               */
              interface IAccessControl {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                   *
                   * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                   * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                   * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                   */
                  event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                   *
                   * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                   *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                   *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                   */
                  event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                   */
                  function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                   * {revokeRole}.
                   *
                   * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                   */
                  function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                   *
                   * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                   */
                  function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                   *
                   * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                   * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                   * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                   *
                   * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                   * event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must be `account`.
                   */
                  function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev String operations.
               */
              library Strings {
                  bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                   */
                  function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                      // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 digits;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          digits++;
                          temp /= 10;
                      }
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                      while (value != 0) {
                          digits -= 1;
                          buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                          value /= 10;
                      }
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      if (value == 0) {
                          return "0x00";
                      }
                      uint256 temp = value;
                      uint256 length = 0;
                      while (temp != 0) {
                          length++;
                          temp >>= 8;
                      }
                      return toHexString(value, length);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                   */
                  function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                      bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                      buffer[0] = "0";
                      buffer[1] = "x";
                      for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                          buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                          value >>= 4;
                      }
                      require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                      return string(buffer);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
               *
               * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
               * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
               *
               * ```solidity
               * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
               *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
               * }
               * ```
               *
               * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
               */
              abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
               */
              interface IERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                   */
                  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                   * zero by default.
                   *
                   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                   */
                  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                   * desired value afterwards:
                   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   */
                  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                   * allowance.
                   *
                   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                   *
                   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                   */
                  function transferFrom(
                      address from,
                      address to,
                      uint256 amount
                  ) external returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                   * another (`to`).
                   *
                   * Note that `value` may be zero.
                   */
                  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                   */
                  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../IERC20.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
               *
               * _Available since v4.1._
               */
              interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                   */
                  function name() external view returns (string memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                   */
                  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                   */
                  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
               *
               * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
               * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
               * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
               */
              interface IERC20Permit {
                  /**
                   * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                   * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                   * ordering also apply here.
                   *
                   * Emits an {Approval} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                   * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                   * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                   * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                   *
                   * For more information on the signature format, see the
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                   * section].
                   */
                  function permit(
                      address owner,
                      address spender,
                      uint256 value,
                      uint256 deadline,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                   * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                   *
                   * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                   * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                   */
                  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                   */
                  // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "./ECDSA.sol";
              /**
               * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
               *
               * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
               * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
               * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
               *
               * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
               * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
               * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
               *
               * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
               * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
               *
               * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
               * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              abstract contract EIP712 {
                  /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
                  // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
                  // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                  bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                  uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
                  address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
                  bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
                  bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
                  bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
                  /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                   *
                   * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                   *
                   * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                   * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                   *
                   * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                   * contract upgrade].
                   */
                  constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                      bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                      bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                      bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                          "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                      );
                      _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                      _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                      _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                      _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
                      _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
                      _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                   */
                  function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                      if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                          return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      } else {
                          return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
                      }
                  }
                  function _buildDomainSeparator(
                      bytes32 typeHash,
                      bytes32 nameHash,
                      bytes32 versionHash
                  ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                   * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                   *
                   * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                   *
                   * ```solidity
                   * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                   *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                   *     mailTo,
                   *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                   * )));
                   * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                   * ```
                   */
                  function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                      return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              import "../Strings.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
               *
               * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
               * of the private keys of a given address.
               */
              library ECDSA {
                  enum RecoverError {
                      NoError,
                      InvalidSignature,
                      InvalidSignatureLength,
                      InvalidSignatureS,
                      InvalidSignatureV
                  }
                  function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                      if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                          return; // no error: do nothing
                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                      } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                          revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                   * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                   *
                   * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                   * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                   * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                   * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                   * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                   * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                   * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                   *
                   * Documentation for signature generation:
                   * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
                   * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                      // Check the signature length
                      // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                      // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                      if (signature.length == 65) {
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 s;
                          uint8 v;
                          // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                          // currently is to use assembly.
                          assembly {
                              r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                              s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                              v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                          }
                          return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                      } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 vs;
                          // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                          // currently is to use assembly.
                          assembly {
                              r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                              vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                          }
                          return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                      } else {
                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                   * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                   *
                   * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                   * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                   * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                   * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                   * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                   * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                   * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                   */
                  function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                      (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                      _throwError(error);
                      return recovered;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                   *
                   * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function tryRecover(
                      bytes32 hash,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 vs
                  ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                      bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                      uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                      return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.2._
                   */
                  function recover(
                      bytes32 hash,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 vs
                  ) internal pure returns (address) {
                      (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                      _throwError(error);
                      return recovered;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
                   * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.3._
                   */
                  function tryRecover(
                      bytes32 hash,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                      // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                      // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                      // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                      // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                      //
                      // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                      // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                      // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                      // these malleable signatures as well.
                      if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                      }
                      if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                      }
                      // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                      address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                      if (signer == address(0)) {
                          return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                      }
                      return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
                   * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                   */
                  function recover(
                      bytes32 hash,
                      uint8 v,
                      bytes32 r,
                      bytes32 s
                  ) internal pure returns (address) {
                      (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                      _throwError(error);
                      return recovered;
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
                   * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                   * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                   *
                   * See {recover}.
                   */
                  function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                      // enforced by the type signature above
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
              32", hash));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
                   * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                   * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
                   *
                   * See {recover}.
                   */
                  function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
              ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
                   * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
                   * to the one signed with the
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
                   * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                   *
                   * See {recover}.
                   */
                  function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                      return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)
              pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
              /**
               * @title Counters
               * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
               * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
               * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
               *
               * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
               */
              library Counters {
                  struct Counter {
                      // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
                      // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
                      // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
                      uint256 _value; // default: 0
                  }
                  function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      return counter._value;
                  }
                  function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
                      unchecked {
                          counter._value += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
                      uint256 value = counter._value;
                      require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
                      unchecked {
                          counter._value = value - 1;
                      }
                  }
                  function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
                      counter._value = 0;
                  }
              }
              

              File 3 of 5: NodePackV5
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import "./lib/AdminAccess.sol";
              import "./interfaces/IERC20.sol";
              import "./interfaces/INodePackV3.sol";
              import "./interfaces/IStrongPool.sol";
              import "./interfaces/IStrongNFTPackBonus.sol";
              import "./lib/InternalCalls.sol";
              import "./lib/SbMath.sol";
              contract NodePackV5 is AdminAccess, INodePackV3, InternalCalls {
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_NODE_REWARD_LIFETIME = 0;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_NODE_REWARD_PER_SECOND = 1;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_FEE_STRONG = 2;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_FEE_CREATE = 3;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_FEE_RECURRING = 4;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_FEE_CLAIMING_NUMERATOR = 5;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_FEE_CLAIMING_DENOMINATOR = 6;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_RECURRING_CYCLE_SECONDS = 7;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_GRACE_PERIOD_SECONDS = 8;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_PAY_CYCLES_LIMIT = 9;
                uint constant public PACK_TYPE_NODES_LIMIT = 10;
                event Created(address indexed entity, uint packType, uint nodesCount, bool usedCredit, uint timestamp, address migratedFrom);
                event AddedNodes(address indexed entity, uint packType, uint nodesCount, uint totalNodesCount, bool usedCredit, uint timestamp, address migratedFrom);
                event MigratedNodes(address indexed entity, uint packType, uint nodesCount, uint lastPaidAt, uint rewardsDue, uint totalClaimed, address migratedFrom, uint timestamp);
                event MaturedNodes(address indexed entity, uint packType, uint maturedCount);
                event Paid(address indexed entity, uint packType, uint timestamp);
                event Claimed(address indexed entity, uint packType, uint reward);
                event SetNodeFeeCollector(address payable collector);
                event SetFeeCollector(address payable collector);
                event SetTakeStrongBips(uint bips);
                event SetNFTBonusContract(address strongNFTBonus);
                event SetServiceContractEnabled(address service, bool enabled);
                event SetPackTypeActive(uint packType, bool active);
                event SetPackTypeSetting(uint packType, uint settingId, uint value);
                event SetPackTypeHasSettings(uint packType, bool hasSettings);
                IERC20 public strongToken;
                IStrongNFTPackBonus public strongNFTBonus;
                uint public totalNodes;
                uint public totalMaturedNodes;
                uint public totalPacks;
                uint public totalPackTypes;
                uint public takeStrongBips;
                address payable public claimFeeCollector;
                address payable public nodeFeeCollector;
                mapping(address => uint) public entityNodeCount;
                mapping(address => uint) public entityCreditUsed;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackCreatedAt;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackLastPaidAt;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackLastClaimedAt;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackTotalNodeCount;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackMaturedNodeCount;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackRewardDue;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackClaimedTotal;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackClaimedMatured;
                mapping(uint => bool) public packTypeActive;
                mapping(uint => bool) public packTypeHasSettings;
                mapping(uint => mapping(uint => uint)) public packTypeSettings;
                mapping(address => bool) private serviceContractEnabled;
                function init(
                  IERC20 _strongToken,
                  IStrongNFTPackBonus _strongNFTBonus,
                  address payable _nodeFeeCollector,
                  address payable _claimFeeCollector
                ) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(_claimFeeCollector != address(0), "no address");
                  strongToken = _strongToken;
                  strongNFTBonus = _strongNFTBonus;
                  nodeFeeCollector = _nodeFeeCollector;
                  claimFeeCollector = _claimFeeCollector;
                  InternalCalls.init();
                }
                //
                // Getters
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function canPackBePaid(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (bool) {
                  return doesPackExist(_entity, _packType) && !hasPackExpired(_entity, _packType) && !hasMaxPayments(_entity, _packType);
                }
                function doesPackExist(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (bool) {
                  return entityPackLastPaidAt[getPackId(_entity, _packType)] > 0;
                }
                function isPackPastDue(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (bool) {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  uint lastPaidAt = entityPackLastPaidAt[id];
                  return block.timestamp > (lastPaidAt + getRecurringPaymentCycle(_packType));
                }
                function hasMaxPayments(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (bool) {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  uint lastPaidAt = entityPackLastPaidAt[id];
                  uint recurringPaymentCycle = getRecurringPaymentCycle(_packType);
                  uint limit = block.timestamp + recurringPaymentCycle * getPayCyclesLimit(_packType);
                  return lastPaidAt + recurringPaymentCycle >= limit;
                }
                function hasPackExpired(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (bool) {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  uint lastPaidAt = entityPackLastPaidAt[id];
                  if (lastPaidAt == 0) return true;
                  return block.timestamp > (lastPaidAt + getRecurringPaymentCycle(_packType) + getGracePeriod(_packType));
                }
                function getClaimingFee(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _timestamp) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getRewardAt(_entity, _packType, _timestamp, true) * getClaimingFeeNumerator(_packType) / getClaimingFeeDenominator(_packType);
                }
                function getPacksClaimingFee(address _entity, uint _timestamp) external view returns (uint) {
                  uint fee = 0;
                  for (uint packType = 1; packType <= totalPackTypes; packType++) {
                    fee = fee + getClaimingFee(_entity, packType, _timestamp);
                  }
                  return fee;
                }
                function getPackId(address _entity, uint _packType) public pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  uint id = _packType != 0 ? _packType : 1;
                  return abi.encodePacked(_entity, uint32(id), uint64(1));
                }
                function getEntityPackTotalNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint) {
                  return entityPackTotalNodeCount[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                }
                function getEntityPackMaturedNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint) {
                  return entityPackMaturedNodeCount[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                }
                function getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  return entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] - entityPackMaturedNodeCount[id];
                }
                function getEntityPackLifetimeRewards(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getNodeRewardLifetime(_packType) * entityPackTotalNodeCount[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                }
                function getEntityPackClaimedMaturedRewards(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return entityPackClaimedMatured[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                }
                function getEntityPackClaimedTotalRewards(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return entityPackClaimedTotal[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                }
                function getEntityPackAccruedTotalRewards(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return entityPackClaimedTotal[getPackId(_entity, _packType)] + getRewardAt(_entity, _packType, block.timestamp, true);
                }
                function getPackLastPaidAt(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint) {
                  return entityPackLastPaidAt[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                }
                function getNodeCreateFee(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  uint fee = getCreatingFeeInWei(_packType);
                  uint lastPaidAt = entityPackLastPaidAt[getPackId(_entity, _packType)];
                  if (lastPaidAt == 0) return fee;
                  if (isPackPastDue(_entity, _packType)) return fee;
                  if (hasPackExpired(_entity, _packType)) return 0;
                  uint payCycleSeconds = getRecurringPaymentCycle(_packType);
                  uint dueInSeconds = lastPaidAt + payCycleSeconds - block.timestamp;
                  return dueInSeconds * fee / payCycleSeconds;
                }
                function getRecurringFee(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getRecurringFeeInWei(_packType) * getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(_entity, _packType);
                }
                function getPacksRecurringFee(address _entity) external view returns (uint) {
                  uint fee = 0;
                  for (uint packType = 1; packType <= totalPackTypes; packType++) {
                    if (canPackBePaid(_entity, packType)) fee = fee + getRecurringFee(_entity, packType);
                  }
                  return fee;
                }
                function getReward(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint) {
                  return getRewardAt(_entity, _packType, block.timestamp, true);
                }
                function getRewardAt(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _timestamp, bool _addBonus) public view returns (uint) {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  uint lastClaimedAt = entityPackLastClaimedAt[id];
                  uint registeredAt = entityPackCreatedAt[id];
                  if (!doesPackExist(_entity, _packType)) return 0;
                  if (hasPackExpired(_entity, _packType)) return 0;
                  if (_timestamp > block.timestamp) return 0;
                  if (_timestamp < lastClaimedAt) return 0;
                  if (_timestamp <= registeredAt) return 0;
                  uint secondsPassed = lastClaimedAt > 0 ? _timestamp - lastClaimedAt : _timestamp - registeredAt;
                  uint maxReward = getEntityPackLifetimeRewards(_entity, _packType);
                  uint reward = secondsPassed * getNodeRewardPerSecond(_packType) * getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(_entity, _packType);
                  uint bonus = _addBonus ? getBonusAt(_entity, _packType, _timestamp) : 0;
                  uint totalReward = reward + bonus + entityPackRewardDue[id];
                  if (entityPackClaimedTotal[id] >= maxReward) {
                    return 0;
                  }
                  if ((entityPackClaimedTotal[id] + totalReward) >= maxReward) {
                    totalReward = maxReward - entityPackClaimedTotal[id];
                  }
                  return totalReward;
                }
                function getBonusAt(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _timestamp) public view returns (uint) {
                  if (address(strongNFTBonus) == address(0)) return 0;
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  uint lastClaimedAt = entityPackLastClaimedAt[id] != 0 ? entityPackLastClaimedAt[id] : entityPackCreatedAt[id];
                  return strongNFTBonus.getBonus(_entity, _packType, lastClaimedAt, _timestamp);
                }
                function getEntityRewards(address _entity, uint _timestamp) public view returns (uint) {
                  uint reward = 0;
                  for (uint packType = 1; packType <= totalPackTypes; packType++) {
                    reward = reward + getRewardAt(_entity, packType, _timestamp > 0 ? _timestamp : block.timestamp, true);
                  }
                  return reward;
                }
                function getEntityCreditAvailable(address _entity, uint _timestamp) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getEntityRewards(_entity, _timestamp) - entityCreditUsed[_entity];
                }
                function getRewardBalance() external view returns (uint) {
                  return strongToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                }
                //
                // Actions
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function create(uint _packType, uint _nodeCount, bool _useCredit) external payable {
                  uint fee = getNodeCreateFee(msg.sender, _packType) * _nodeCount;
                  uint strongFee = getStrongFeeInWei(_packType) * _nodeCount;
                  uint packTypeLimit = getNodesLimit(_packType);
                  uint timestamp = block.timestamp;
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(msg.sender, _packType);
                  require(packTypeActive[_packType], "invalid type");
                  require(packTypeLimit == 0 || (entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] + _nodeCount) <= packTypeLimit, "over limit");
                  require(_nodeCount >= 1, "invalid node count");
                  require(msg.value >= fee, "invalid fee");
                  if (address(strongNFTBonus) != address(0)) {
                    strongNFTBonus.setEntityPackBonusSaved(msg.sender, _packType);
                  }
                  totalNodes += _nodeCount;
                  entityNodeCount[msg.sender] += _nodeCount;
                  if (entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] == 0) {
                    entityPackCreatedAt[id] = timestamp;
                    entityPackLastPaidAt[id] = timestamp;
                    entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] += _nodeCount;
                    totalPacks += 1;
                    emit Created(msg.sender, _packType, _nodeCount, _useCredit, block.timestamp, address(0));
                  }
                  else {
                    require(!hasPackExpired(msg.sender, _packType), "pack expired");
                    updatePackState(msg.sender, _packType, true);
                    entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] += _nodeCount;
                    emit AddedNodes(msg.sender, _packType, _nodeCount, entityPackTotalNodeCount[id], _useCredit, block.timestamp, address(0));
                  }
                  if (_useCredit) {
                    require(getEntityCreditAvailable(msg.sender, block.timestamp) >= strongFee, "not enough");
                    entityCreditUsed[msg.sender] += strongFee;
                  } else {
                    uint takeStrong = strongFee * takeStrongBips / 10000;
                    if (takeStrong > 0) {
                      require(strongToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, nodeFeeCollector, takeStrong), "transfer failed");
                    }
                    if (strongFee > takeStrong) {
                      require(strongToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), strongFee - takeStrong), "transfer failed");
                    }
                  }
                  sendValue(nodeFeeCollector, fee);
                  if (msg.value > fee) sendValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - fee);
                }
                function claim(uint _packType, uint _timestamp, address _toStrongPool) public payable returns (uint) {
                  address entity = msg.sender == address(strongNFTBonus) ? tx.origin : msg.sender;
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(entity, _packType);
                  uint lastClaimedAt = entityPackLastClaimedAt[id] != 0 ? entityPackLastClaimedAt[id] : entityPackCreatedAt[id];
                  require(doesPackExist(entity, _packType), "doesnt exist");
                  require(!hasPackExpired(entity, _packType), "pack expired");
                  require(!isPackPastDue(entity, _packType), "past due");
                  require(_timestamp <= block.timestamp, "bad timestamp");
                  require(lastClaimedAt + 900 < _timestamp, "too soon");
                  uint reward = getRewardAt(entity, _packType, _timestamp, true);
                  require(reward > 0, "no reward");
                  require(strongToken.balanceOf(address(this)) >= reward, "over balance");
                  uint fee = reward * getClaimingFeeNumerator(_packType) / getClaimingFeeDenominator(_packType);
                  require(msg.value >= fee, "invalid fee");
                  entityPackLastClaimedAt[id] = _timestamp;
                  entityPackClaimedTotal[id] += reward;
                  entityPackRewardDue[id] = 0;
                  emit Claimed(entity, _packType, reward);
                  if (entityCreditUsed[msg.sender] > 0) {
                    if (entityCreditUsed[msg.sender] > reward) {
                      entityCreditUsed[msg.sender] = entityCreditUsed[msg.sender] - reward;
                      reward = 0;
                    } else {
                      reward = reward - entityCreditUsed[msg.sender];
                      entityCreditUsed[msg.sender] = 0;
                    }
                  }
                  updatePackState(msg.sender, _packType, false);
                  if (address(strongNFTBonus) != address(0)) {
                    strongNFTBonus.resetEntityPackBonusSaved(id);
                  }
                  if (reward > 0) {
                    if (_toStrongPool != address(0)) IStrongPool(_toStrongPool).mineFor(entity, reward);
                    else require(strongToken.transfer(entity, reward), "transfer failed");
                  }
                  sendValue(claimFeeCollector, fee);
                  if (isUserCall() && msg.value > fee) sendValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - fee);
                  return fee;
                }
                function claimAll(uint _timestamp, address _toStrongPool) external payable makesInternalCalls {
                  require(entityNodeCount[msg.sender] > 0, "no nodes");
                  uint valueLeft = msg.value;
                  for (uint packType = 1; packType <= totalPackTypes; packType++) {
                    uint reward = getRewardAt(msg.sender, packType, _timestamp, true);
                    if (reward > 0) {
                      require(valueLeft >= 0, "not enough");
                      uint paid = claim(packType, _timestamp, _toStrongPool);
                      valueLeft = valueLeft - paid;
                    }
                  }
                  if (valueLeft > 0) sendValue(payable(msg.sender), valueLeft);
                }
                function pay(uint _packType) public payable returns (uint) {
                  require(canPackBePaid(msg.sender, _packType), "cant pay");
                  updatePackState(msg.sender, _packType, true);
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(msg.sender, _packType);
                  uint fee = getRecurringFeeInWei(_packType) * getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(msg.sender, _packType);
                  require(msg.value >= fee, "invalid fee");
                  entityPackLastPaidAt[id] = entityPackLastPaidAt[id] + getRecurringPaymentCycle(_packType);
                  emit Paid(msg.sender, _packType, entityPackLastPaidAt[id]);
                  sendValue(nodeFeeCollector, fee);
                  if (isUserCall() && msg.value > fee) sendValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - fee);
                  return fee;
                }
                function payAll() external payable makesInternalCalls {
                  require(entityNodeCount[msg.sender] > 0, "no packs");
                  uint valueLeft = msg.value;
                  for (uint packType = 1; packType <= totalPackTypes; packType++) {
                    if (!canPackBePaid(msg.sender, packType)) continue;
                    require(valueLeft > 0, "not enough");
                    uint paid = pay(packType);
                    valueLeft = valueLeft - paid;
                  }
                  if (valueLeft > 0) sendValue(payable(msg.sender), valueLeft);
                }
                //
                // Admin
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function deposit(uint _amount) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(_amount > 0);
                  require(strongToken.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount), "transfer failed");
                }
                function withdraw(address _destination, uint _amount) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(_amount > 0);
                  require(strongToken.balanceOf(address(this)) >= _amount, "over balance");
                  require(strongToken.transfer(_destination, _amount), "transfer failed");
                }
                function approveStrongPool(IStrongPool _strongPool, uint _amount) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(strongToken.approve(address(_strongPool), _amount), "approve failed");
                }
                function setNodeFeeCollector(address payable _nodeFeeCollector) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(_nodeFeeCollector != address(0));
                  nodeFeeCollector = _nodeFeeCollector;
                  emit SetNodeFeeCollector(_nodeFeeCollector);
                }
                function setClaimFeeCollector(address payable _claimFeeCollector) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(_claimFeeCollector != address(0));
                  claimFeeCollector = _claimFeeCollector;
                  emit SetFeeCollector(_claimFeeCollector);
                }
                function setNFTBonusContract(address _contract) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  strongNFTBonus = IStrongNFTPackBonus(_contract);
                  emit SetNFTBonusContract(_contract);
                }
                function setTakeStrongBips(uint _bips) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(_bips <= 10000, "invalid value");
                  takeStrongBips = _bips;
                  emit SetTakeStrongBips(_bips);
                }
                function updateEntityPackLastPaidAt(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _lastPaidAt) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  entityPackLastPaidAt[id] = _lastPaidAt;
                }
                //
                // Settings
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(uint _packType, uint _setting) internal view returns (uint) {
                  return packTypeHasSettings[_packType] && packTypeSettings[_packType][_setting] > 0
                  ? packTypeSettings[_packType][_setting]
                  : packTypeSettings[0][_setting];
                }
                function getNodeRewardLifetime(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_NODE_REWARD_LIFETIME);
                }
                function getNodeRewardPerSecond(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_NODE_REWARD_PER_SECOND);
                }
                function getClaimingFeeNumerator(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_FEE_CLAIMING_NUMERATOR);
                }
                function getClaimingFeeDenominator(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_FEE_CLAIMING_DENOMINATOR);
                }
                function getCreatingFeeInWei(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_FEE_CREATE);
                }
                function getRecurringFeeInWei(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_FEE_RECURRING);
                }
                function getStrongFeeInWei(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_FEE_STRONG);
                }
                function getRecurringPaymentCycle(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_RECURRING_CYCLE_SECONDS);
                }
                function getGracePeriod(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_GRACE_PERIOD_SECONDS);
                }
                function getPayCyclesLimit(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_PAY_CYCLES_LIMIT);
                }
                function getNodesLimit(uint _packType) public view returns (uint) {
                  return getCustomSettingOrDefaultIfZero(_packType, PACK_TYPE_NODES_LIMIT);
                }
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function setPackTypeActive(uint _packType, bool _active) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  // Pack type 0 is being used as a placeholder for the default settings for pack types that don't have custom ones,
                  // So it shouldn't be activated and used to create nodes
                  require(_packType > 0, "invalid type");
                  packTypeActive[_packType] = _active;
                  if (totalPackTypes < _packType && _active) {
                    totalPackTypes = _packType;
                  }
                  emit SetPackTypeActive(_packType, _active);
                }
                function setPackTypeHasSettings(uint _packType, bool _hasSettings) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  packTypeHasSettings[_packType] = _hasSettings;
                  emit SetPackTypeHasSettings(_packType, _hasSettings);
                }
                function setPackTypeSetting(uint _packType, uint _settingId, uint _value) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  packTypeHasSettings[_packType] = true;
                  packTypeSettings[_packType][_settingId] = _value;
                  emit SetPackTypeSetting(_packType, _settingId, _value);
                }
                function setServiceContractEnabled(address _contract, bool _enabled) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  serviceContractEnabled[_contract] = _enabled;
                  emit SetServiceContractEnabled(_contract, _enabled);
                }
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "insufficient balance");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                  (bool success,) = recipient.call{value : amount}("");
                  require(success, "send failed");
                }
                function updatePackState(address _entity, uint _packType) external {
                  require(msg.sender == address(strongNFTBonus), "invalid sender");
                  updatePackState(_entity, _packType, true);
                }
                function updatePackState(address _entity, uint _packType, bool _saveRewardsDue) internal {
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  uint rewardDue = getRewardAt(_entity, _packType, block.timestamp, false);
                  uint accruedTotal = entityPackClaimedTotal[id] + rewardDue;
                  uint nodeLifetimeReward = getNodeRewardLifetime(_packType);
                  uint maturedNodesTotal = accruedTotal / nodeLifetimeReward;
                  uint maturedNodesNew = maturedNodesTotal > entityPackMaturedNodeCount[id] ? maturedNodesTotal - entityPackMaturedNodeCount[id] : 0;
                  if (_saveRewardsDue) {
                    entityPackRewardDue[id] = rewardDue;
                    entityPackLastClaimedAt[id] = block.timestamp;
                  }
                  if (maturedNodesNew > 0) {
                    entityPackMaturedNodeCount[id] += maturedNodesNew;
                    entityPackClaimedMatured[id] += maturedNodesNew * nodeLifetimeReward;
                    totalMaturedNodes += maturedNodesNew;
                    emit MaturedNodes(_entity, _packType, maturedNodesNew);
                  }
                }
                //
                // Migration
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function migrateNodes(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _nodeCount, uint _lastPaidAt, uint _rewardsDue, uint _totalClaimed) external returns (bool) {
                  require(serviceContractEnabled[msg.sender], "no service");
                  require(packTypeActive[_packType], "invalid type");
                  require(!doesPackExist(_entity, _packType) || !hasPackExpired(_entity, _packType), "pack expired");
                  bytes memory id = getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  totalNodes += _nodeCount;
                  entityNodeCount[_entity] += _nodeCount;
                  if (entityPackCreatedAt[id] == 0) {
                    entityPackCreatedAt[id] = block.timestamp;
                    entityPackLastPaidAt[id] = _lastPaidAt > 0 ? _lastPaidAt : block.timestamp;
                    totalPacks += 1;
                    emit Created(_entity, _packType, _nodeCount, false, block.timestamp, msg.sender);
                  }
                  else {
                    updatePackState(_entity, _packType, true);
                    if (_lastPaidAt > 0) {
                      entityPackLastPaidAt[id] = ((entityPackLastPaidAt[id] * entityPackTotalNodeCount[id]) + (_lastPaidAt * _nodeCount)) / (entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] + _nodeCount);
                    }
                    emit AddedNodes(_entity, _packType, _nodeCount, entityPackTotalNodeCount[id], false, block.timestamp, msg.sender);
                  }
                  entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] += _nodeCount;
                  entityPackClaimedTotal[id] += _totalClaimed;
                  entityPackRewardDue[id] += _rewardsDue;
                  if (entityPackTotalNodeCount[id] > _nodeCount) {
                    updatePackState(_entity, _packType, true);
                  }
                  emit MigratedNodes(_entity, _packType, _nodeCount, _lastPaidAt, _rewardsDue, _totalClaimed, msg.sender, block.timestamp);
                  return true;
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              import "../interfaces/IAdminControl.sol";
              abstract contract AdminAccess {
                IAdminControl public adminControl;
                modifier onlyRole(uint8 _role) {
                  require(address(adminControl) == address(0) || adminControl.hasRole(_role, msg.sender), "no access");
                  _;
                }
                function addAdminControlContract(IAdminControl _contract) external onlyRole(0) {
                  adminControl = _contract;
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
               */
              interface IERC20 {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              interface INodePackV3 {
                function doesPackExist(address entity, uint packId) external view returns (bool);
                function hasPackExpired(address entity, uint packId) external view returns (bool);
                function claim(uint packId, uint timestamp, address toStrongPool) external payable returns (uint);
              //  function getBonusAt(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _timestamp) external view returns (uint);
                function getPackId(address _entity, uint _packType) external pure returns (bytes memory);
                function getEntityPackTotalNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint);
                function getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint);
                function migrateNodes(address _entity, uint _nodeType, uint _nodeCount, uint _lastPaidAt, uint _rewardsDue, uint _totalClaimed) external returns (bool);
              //  function addPackRewardDue(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _rewardDue) external;
                function updatePackState(address _entity, uint _packType) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              interface IStrongPool {
                function mineFor(address miner, uint256 amount) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              interface IStrongNFTPackBonus {
                function getBonus(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _from, uint _to) external view returns (uint);
                function setEntityPackBonusSaved(address _entity, uint _packType) external;
                function resetEntityPackBonusSaved(bytes memory _packId) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              import "./Context.sol";
              abstract contract InternalCalls is Context {
                uint private constant _NOT_MAKING_INTERNAL_CALLS = 1;
                uint private constant _MAKING_INTERNAL_CALLS = 2;
                uint private _internal_calls_status;
                modifier makesInternalCalls() {
                  _internal_calls_status = _MAKING_INTERNAL_CALLS;
                  _;
                  _internal_calls_status = _NOT_MAKING_INTERNAL_CALLS;
                }
                function init() internal {
                  _internal_calls_status = _NOT_MAKING_INTERNAL_CALLS;
                }
                function isInternalCall() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _internal_calls_status == _MAKING_INTERNAL_CALLS;
                }
                function isContractCall() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _msgSender() != tx.origin;
                }
                function isUserCall() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return !isInternalCall() && !isContractCall();
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
              library SbMath {
                uint internal constant DECIMAL_PRECISION = 1e18;
                /*
                * Multiply two decimal numbers and use normal rounding rules:
                * -round product up if 19'th mantissa digit >= 5
                * -round product down if 19'th mantissa digit < 5
                *
                * Used only inside the exponentiation, _decPow().
                */
                function decMul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint decProd) {
                  uint prod_xy = x * y;
                  decProd = (prod_xy + (DECIMAL_PRECISION / 2)) / DECIMAL_PRECISION;
                }
                /*
                * _decPow: Exponentiation function for 18-digit decimal base, and integer exponent n.
                *
                * Uses the efficient "exponentiation by squaring" algorithm. O(log(n)) complexity.
                *
                * The exponent is capped to avoid reverting due to overflow. The cap 525600000 equals
                * "minutes in 1000 years": 60 * 24 * 365 * 1000
                */
                function _decPow(uint _base, uint _minutes) internal pure returns (uint) {
                  if (_minutes > 525_600_000) _minutes = 525_600_000;  // cap to avoid overflow
                  if (_minutes == 0) return DECIMAL_PRECISION;
                  uint y = DECIMAL_PRECISION;
                  uint x = _base;
                  uint n = _minutes;
                  // Exponentiation-by-squaring
                  while (n > 1) {
                    if (n % 2 == 0) {
                      x = decMul(x, x);
                      n = n / 2;
                    } else { // if (n % 2 != 0)
                      y = decMul(x, y);
                      x = decMul(x, x);
                      n = (n - 1) / 2;
                    }
                  }
                  return decMul(x, y);
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              interface IAdminControl {
                function hasRole(uint8 _role, address _account) external view returns (bool);
                function SUPER_ADMIN() external view returns (uint8);
                function ADMIN() external view returns (uint8);
                function SERVICE_ADMIN() external view returns (uint8);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              /*
               * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
               * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
               * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
               * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
               * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
               * is concerned).
               *
               * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
               */
              abstract contract Context {
                  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                      return msg.sender;
                  }
                  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                      this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                      return msg.data;
                  }
              }
              

              File 4 of 5: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              /**
               * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
               * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
               * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
               * 
               * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
               * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
               * 
               * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
               */
              abstract contract Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                   * 
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                          // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                          // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                          calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                          // Call the implementation.
                          // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                          let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                          // Copy the returned data.
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          switch result
                          // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                          case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                          default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                   * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                  /**
                   * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                   * 
                   * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                   */
                  function _fallback() internal {
                      _beforeFallback();
                      _delegate(_implementation());
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                   * function in the contract matches the call data.
                   */
                  fallback () payable external {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                   * is empty.
                   */
                  receive () payable external {
                      _fallback();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                   * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                   * 
                   * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
               * 
               * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
               * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
               * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
               * things that go hand in hand:
               * 
               * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
               * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
               * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
               * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
               * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
               * 
               * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
               * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
               * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
               * 
               * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
               * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative inerface of your proxy.
               */
              contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                   * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                   */
                  constructor(address initialLogic, address initialAdmin, bytes memory _data) payable UpgradeableProxy(initialLogic, _data) {
                      assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                      _setAdmin(initialAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                   */
                  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                  /**
                   * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                   */
                  modifier ifAdmin() {
                      if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                          _;
                      } else {
                          _fallback();
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                   * 
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                   */
                  function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _admin();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                   * 
                   * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                   * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                   * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                   */
                  function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                      return _implementation();
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                   * 
                   * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                   */
                  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                      require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                      emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                      _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                   */
                  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                   * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                   * proxied contract.
                   * 
                   * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                   */
                  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                      _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success,) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                      require(success);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current admin.
                   */
                  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          adm := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                   */
                  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                      bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                   */
                  function _beforeFallback() internal override virtual {
                      require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                      super._beforeFallback();
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              import "./Proxy.sol";
              import "../utils/Address.sol";
              /**
               * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
               * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
               * implementation behind the proxy.
               * 
               * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
               * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
               */
              contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                  /**
                   * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                   * 
                   * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                   * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                   */
                  constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                      assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                      _setImplementation(_logic);
                      if(_data.length > 0) {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success,) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                          require(success);
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                   */
                  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                  /**
                   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                   * validated in the constructor.
                   */
                  bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                   */
                  function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          impl := sload(slot)
                      }
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                   * 
                   * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                   */
                  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                      emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                   */
                  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                      require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                      bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                      }
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
              /**
               * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
               */
              library Address {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                   *
                   * [IMPORTANT]
                   * ====
                   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                   *
                   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                   * types of addresses:
                   *
                   *  - an externally-owned account
                   *  - a contract in construction
                   *  - an address where a contract will be created
                   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                   * ====
                   */
                  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                      // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                      // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                      // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                      bytes32 codehash;
                      bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
                      return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                   *
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                   *
                   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                   *
                   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                   */
                  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                      require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                      (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                      require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                   * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                   * function instead.
                   *
                   * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                   * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                   *
                   * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                   * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `target` must be a contract.
                   * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                   * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                   * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                   * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                   * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.1._
                   */
                  function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                      return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                  }
                  function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                      (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                      if (success) {
                          return returndata;
                      } else {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              

              File 5 of 5: StrongNFTPackBonusV2
              //SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
              pragma solidity 0.8.9;
              import "./interfaces/IERC1155Preset.sol";
              import "./interfaces/INodePackV3.sol";
              import "./lib/SafeMath.sol";
              import "./lib/ERC1155Receiver.sol";
              import "./lib/AdminAccess.sol";
              contract StrongNFTPackBonusV2 is AdminAccess {
                event Staked(address indexed entity, uint tokenId, uint packType, uint timestamp);
                event Unstaked(address indexed entity, uint tokenId, uint packType, uint timestamp);
                event SetPackTypeNFTBonus(uint packType, string bonusName, uint value);
                IERC1155Preset public CERC1155;
                INodePackV3 public nodePack;
                bool public initDone;
                mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
                string[] public nftBonusNames;
                mapping(string => uint) public nftBonusLowerBound;
                mapping(string => uint) public nftBonusUpperBound;
                mapping(string => uint) public nftBonusEffectiveAt;
                mapping(string => uint) public nftBonusNodesLimit;
                mapping(uint => mapping(string => uint)) public packTypeNFTBonus;
                mapping(uint => address) public nftIdStakedToEntity;
                mapping(uint => uint) public nftIdStakedToPackType;
                mapping(address => uint[]) public entityStakedNftIds;
                mapping(bytes => uint[]) public entityPackStakedNftIds;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackStakedAt;
                mapping(bytes => uint) public entityPackBonusSaved;
                function init(address _nftContract) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  require(initDone == false, "init done");
                  _registerInterface(0x01ffc9a7);
                  _registerInterface(
                    ERC1155Receiver(address(0)).onERC1155Received.selector ^
                    ERC1155Receiver(address(0)).onERC1155BatchReceived.selector
                  );
                  CERC1155 = IERC1155Preset(_nftContract);
                  initDone = true;
                }
                //
                // Getters
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function isNftStaked(uint _nftId) public view returns (bool) {
                  return nftIdStakedToPackType[_nftId] != 0;
                }
                function getStakedNftIds(address _entity) public view returns (uint[] memory) {
                  return entityStakedNftIds[_entity];
                }
                function getPackStakedNftIds(address _entity, uint _packType) public view returns (uint[] memory) {
                  bytes memory id = nodePack.getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  return entityPackStakedNftIds[id];
                }
                function getNftBonusNames() public view returns (string[] memory) {
                  return nftBonusNames;
                }
                function getNftBonusNodesLimit(uint _nftId) public view returns (uint) {
                  return nftBonusNodesLimit[getNftBonusName(_nftId)];
                }
                function getNftBonusName(uint _nftId) public view returns (string memory) {
                  for (uint i = 0; i < nftBonusNames.length; i++) {
                    if (_nftId >= nftBonusLowerBound[nftBonusNames[i]] && _nftId <= nftBonusUpperBound[nftBonusNames[i]]) {
                      return nftBonusNames[i];
                    }
                  }
                  return "";
                }
                function getNftBonusValue(uint _packType, string memory _bonusName) public view returns (uint) {
                  return packTypeNFTBonus[_packType][_bonusName] > 0
                  ? packTypeNFTBonus[_packType][_bonusName]
                  : packTypeNFTBonus[0][_bonusName];
                }
                function getBonus(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _from, uint _to) public view returns (uint) {
                  uint[] memory nftIds = getPackStakedNftIds(_entity, _packType);
                  if (nftIds.length == 0) return 0;
                  bytes memory id = nodePack.getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  if (entityPackStakedAt[id] == 0) return 0;
                  uint bonus = entityPackBonusSaved[id];
                  string memory bonusName = "";
                  uint startFrom = 0;
                  uint nftNodeLimitCount = 0;
                  uint boostedNodesCount = 0;
                  uint entityPackTotalNodeCount = nodePack.getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(_entity, _packType);
                  for (uint i = 0; i < nftIds.length; i++) {
                    if (boostedNodesCount >= entityPackTotalNodeCount) break;
                    bonusName = getNftBonusName(nftIds[i]);
                    if (keccak256(abi.encode(bonusName)) == keccak256(abi.encode(""))) return 0;
                    if (nftBonusEffectiveAt[bonusName] == 0) continue;
                    if (CERC1155.balanceOf(address(this), nftIds[i]) == 0) continue;
                    nftNodeLimitCount = getNftBonusNodesLimit(nftIds[i]);
                    if (boostedNodesCount + nftNodeLimitCount > entityPackTotalNodeCount) {
                      nftNodeLimitCount = entityPackTotalNodeCount - boostedNodesCount;
                    }
                    boostedNodesCount += nftNodeLimitCount;
                    startFrom = entityPackStakedAt[id] > _from ? entityPackStakedAt[id] : _from;
                    if (startFrom < nftBonusEffectiveAt[bonusName]) {
                      startFrom = nftBonusEffectiveAt[bonusName];
                    }
                    if (startFrom >= _to) continue;
                    bonus += (_to - startFrom) * getNftBonusValue(_packType, bonusName) * nftNodeLimitCount;
                  }
                  return bonus;
                }
                //
                // Staking
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function stakeNFT(uint _nftId, uint _packType) public payable {
                  string memory bonusName = getNftBonusName(_nftId);
                  require(keccak256(abi.encode(bonusName)) != keccak256(abi.encode("")), "not eligible");
                  require(CERC1155.balanceOf(msg.sender, _nftId) != 0, "not enough");
                  require(nftIdStakedToEntity[_nftId] == address(0), "already staked");
                  require(nodePack.doesPackExist(msg.sender, _packType), "pack doesnt exist");
                  bytes memory id = nodePack.getPackId(msg.sender, _packType);
                  entityPackBonusSaved[id] = getBonus(msg.sender, _packType, entityPackStakedAt[id], block.timestamp);
                  nftIdStakedToPackType[_nftId] = _packType;
                  nftIdStakedToEntity[_nftId] = msg.sender;
                  entityPackStakedAt[id] = block.timestamp;
                  entityStakedNftIds[msg.sender].push(_nftId);
                  entityPackStakedNftIds[id].push(_nftId);
                  CERC1155.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _nftId, 1, bytes(""));
                  emit Staked(msg.sender, _nftId, _packType, block.timestamp);
                }
                function unStakeNFT(uint _nftId, uint _packType, uint _timestamp) public {
                  require(nftIdStakedToEntity[_nftId] != address(0), "not staked");
                  require(nftIdStakedToEntity[_nftId] == msg.sender, "not staker");
                  require(nftIdStakedToPackType[_nftId] == _packType, "wrong pack");
                  nodePack.updatePackState(msg.sender, _packType);
                  bytes memory id = nodePack.getPackId(msg.sender, _packType);
                  nftIdStakedToPackType[_nftId] = 0;
                  nftIdStakedToEntity[_nftId] = address(0);
                  for (uint i = 0; i < entityStakedNftIds[msg.sender].length; i++) {
                    if (entityStakedNftIds[msg.sender][i] == _nftId) {
                      _deleteIndex(entityStakedNftIds[msg.sender], i);
                      break;
                    }
                  }
                  for (uint i = 0; i < entityPackStakedNftIds[id].length; i++) {
                    if (entityPackStakedNftIds[id][i] == _nftId) {
                      _deleteIndex(entityPackStakedNftIds[id], i);
                      break;
                    }
                  }
                  CERC1155.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, _nftId, 1, bytes(""));
                  emit Unstaked(msg.sender, _nftId, _packType, _timestamp);
                }
                //
                // Admin
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function updateBonus(string memory _name, uint _lowerBound, uint _upperBound, uint _effectiveAt, uint _nodesLimit) public onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  bool alreadyExists = false;
                  for (uint i = 0; i < nftBonusNames.length; i++) {
                    if (keccak256(abi.encode(nftBonusNames[i])) == keccak256(abi.encode(_name))) {
                      alreadyExists = true;
                    }
                  }
                  if (!alreadyExists) {
                    nftBonusNames.push(_name);
                  }
                  nftBonusLowerBound[_name] = _lowerBound;
                  nftBonusUpperBound[_name] = _upperBound;
                  nftBonusEffectiveAt[_name] = _effectiveAt != 0 ? _effectiveAt : block.timestamp;
                  nftBonusNodesLimit[_name] = _nodesLimit;
                }
                function setPackTypeNFTBonus(uint _packType, string memory _bonusName, uint _value) external onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  packTypeNFTBonus[_packType][_bonusName] = _value;
                  emit SetPackTypeNFTBonus(_packType, _bonusName, _value);
                }
                function updateNftContract(address _nftContract) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  CERC1155 = IERC1155Preset(_nftContract);
                }
                function updateNodePackContract(address _contract) external onlyRole(adminControl.SUPER_ADMIN()) {
                  nodePack = INodePackV3(_contract);
                }
                function updateEntityPackStakedAt(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _timestamp) public onlyRole(adminControl.SERVICE_ADMIN()) {
                  bytes memory id = nodePack.getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  entityPackStakedAt[id] = _timestamp;
                }
                function setEntityPackBonusSaved(address _entity, uint _packType) external {
                  require(msg.sender == address(nodePack), "not allowed");
                  bytes memory id = nodePack.getPackId(_entity, _packType);
                  entityPackBonusSaved[id] = getBonus(_entity, _packType, entityPackStakedAt[id], block.timestamp);
                  entityPackStakedAt[id] = block.timestamp;
                }
                function resetEntityPackBonusSaved(bytes memory _packId) external {
                  require(msg.sender == address(nodePack), "not allowed");
                  entityPackBonusSaved[_packId] = 0;
                }
                //
                // ERC1155 support
                // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                function onERC1155Received(address, address, uint, uint, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
                  return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
                }
                function onERC1155BatchReceived(address, address, uint[] memory, uint[] memory, bytes memory) public virtual returns (bytes4) {
                  return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
                }
                function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view returns (bool) {
                  return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
                }
                function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal virtual {
                  require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
                  _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
                }
                function _deleteIndex(uint[] storage array, uint index) internal {
                  uint lastIndex = array.length - 1;
                  uint lastEntry = array[lastIndex];
                  if (index == lastIndex) {
                    array.pop();
                  } else {
                    array[index] = lastEntry;
                    array.pop();
                  }
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              /**
               * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              interface IERC1155Preset {
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
                   */
                  event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
                  /**
                   * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
                   * transfers.
                   */
                  event TransferBatch(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
                   * `approved`.
                   */
                  event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                  /**
                   * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
                   *
                   * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
                   * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
                   */
                  event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                   */
                  function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
                  /**
                   * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
                   */
                  function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                  /**
                   * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
                   *
                   * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
                   */
                  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
                   *
                   * See {setApprovalForAll}.
                   */
                  function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
                   *
                   * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
                   * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
                   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
                   * acceptance magic value.
                   */
                  function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
                   *
                   * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
                   * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
                   * acceptance magic value.
                   */
                  function safeBatchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] calldata ids, uint256[] calldata amounts, bytes calldata data) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                  /**
                   * @dev Creates `amount` new tokens for `to`, of token type `id`.
                   *
                   * See {ERC1155-_mint}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - the caller must have the `MINTER_ROLE`.
                   */
                  function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) external;
                  /**
                   * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] variant of {mint}.
                   */
                  function mintBatch(address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data) external;
                  function getOwnerIdByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                  function getOwnerIdIndex(address owner, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              interface INodePackV3 {
                function doesPackExist(address entity, uint packId) external view returns (bool);
                function hasPackExpired(address entity, uint packId) external view returns (bool);
                function claim(uint packId, uint timestamp, address toStrongPool) external payable returns (uint);
              //  function getBonusAt(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _timestamp) external view returns (uint);
                function getPackId(address _entity, uint _packType) external pure returns (bytes memory);
                function getEntityPackTotalNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint);
                function getEntityPackActiveNodeCount(address _entity, uint _packType) external view returns (uint);
                function migrateNodes(address _entity, uint _nodeType, uint _nodeCount, uint _lastPaidAt, uint _rewardsDue, uint _totalClaimed) external returns (bool);
              //  function addPackRewardDue(address _entity, uint _packType, uint _rewardDue) external;
                function updatePackState(address _entity, uint _packType) external;
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              /**
               * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
               * checks.
               *
               * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
               * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
               * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
               * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
               * operation overflows.
               *
               * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
               * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
               */
              library SafeMath {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a - b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a / b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a % b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Addition cannot overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                  return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  if (a == 0) return 0;
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                  return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                  return a % b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  return a % b;
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <=0.8.9;
              import "../interfaces/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
              import "./ERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev _Available since v3.1._
               */
              abstract contract ERC1155Receiver is ERC165, IERC1155Receiver {
                  constructor() internal {
                      _registerInterface(
                          ERC1155Receiver(address(0)).onERC1155Received.selector ^
                          ERC1155Receiver(address(0)).onERC1155BatchReceived.selector
                      );
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              import "../interfaces/IAdminControl.sol";
              abstract contract AdminAccess {
                IAdminControl public adminControl;
                modifier onlyRole(uint8 _role) {
                  require(address(adminControl) == address(0) || adminControl.hasRole(_role, msg.sender), "no access");
                  _;
                }
                function addAdminControlContract(IAdminControl _contract) external onlyRole(0) {
                  adminControl = _contract;
                }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <=0.8.9;
              import "./IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
                  /**
                      @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
                      called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
                      To accept the transfer, this must return
                      `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
                      (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
                      @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
                      @param from The address which previously owned the token
                      @param id The ID of the token being transferred
                      @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
                      @param data Additional data with no specified format
                      @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
                  */
                  function onERC1155Received(
                      address operator,
                      address from,
                      uint256 id,
                      uint256 value,
                      bytes calldata data
                  )
                      external
                      returns(bytes4);
                  /**
                      @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
                      is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
                      been updated. To accept the transfer(s), this must return
                      `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
                      (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
                      @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
                      @param from The address which previously owned the token
                      @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
                      @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
                      @param data Additional data with no specified format
                      @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
                  */
                  function onERC1155BatchReceived(
                      address operator,
                      address from,
                      uint256[] calldata ids,
                      uint256[] calldata values,
                      bytes calldata data
                  )
                      external
                      returns(bytes4);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <=0.8.9;
              import "../interfaces/IERC165.sol";
              /**
               * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
               *
               * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
               * their support of an interface.
               */
              abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
                  /*
                   * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
                   */
                  bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
                  /**
                   * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
                   */
                  mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
                  constructor () internal {
                      // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
                      // we register support for ERC165 itself here
                      _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   *
                   * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                      return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
                  }
                  /**
                   * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
                   * registering its interface id is not required.
                   *
                   * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                   *
                   * Requirements:
                   *
                   * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
                   */
                  function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal virtual {
                      require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
                      _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
                  }
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <=0.8.9;
              /**
               * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
               *
               * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
               * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
               *
               * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
               */
              interface IERC165 {
                  /**
                   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                   *
                   * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                   */
                  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
              }
              // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
              pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
              interface IAdminControl {
                function hasRole(uint8 _role, address _account) external view returns (bool);
                function SUPER_ADMIN() external view returns (uint8);
                function ADMIN() external view returns (uint8);
                function SERVICE_ADMIN() external view returns (uint8);
              }