pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return a / b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

library ArrayUtils {

    /**
     * Replace bytes in an array with bytes in another array, guarded by a bitmask
     * Efficiency of this function is a bit unpredictable because of the EVM's word-specific model (arrays under 32 bytes will be slower)
     * 
     * @dev Mask must be the size of the byte array. A nonzero byte means the byte array can be changed.
     * @param array The original array
     * @param desired The target array
     * @param mask The mask specifying which bits can be changed
     * @return The updated byte array (the parameter will be modified inplace)
     */
    function guardedArrayReplace(bytes memory array, bytes memory desired, bytes memory mask)
        internal
        pure
    {
        require(array.length == desired.length);
        require(array.length == mask.length);

        uint words = array.length / 0x20;
        uint index = words * 0x20;
        assert(index / 0x20 == words);
        uint i;

        for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
            /* Conceptually: array[i] = (!mask[i] && array[i]) || (mask[i] && desired[i]), bitwise in word chunks. */
            assembly {
                let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
            }
        }

        /* Deal with the last section of the byte array. */
        if (words > 0) {
            /* This overlaps with bytes already set but is still more efficient than iterating through each of the remaining bytes individually. */
            i = words;
            assembly {
                let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
            }
        } else {
            /* If the byte array is shorter than a word, we must unfortunately do the whole thing bytewise.
               (bounds checks could still probably be optimized away in assembly, but this is a rare case) */
            for (i = index; i < array.length; i++) {
                array[i] = ((mask[i] ^ 0xff) & array[i]) | (mask[i] & desired[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test if two arrays are equal
     * Source: https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol
     * 
     * @dev Arrays must be of equal length, otherwise will return false
     * @param a First array
     * @param b Second array
     * @return Whether or not all bytes in the arrays are equal
     */
    function arrayEq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            let length := mload(a)

            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(b))
            case 1 {
                // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1

                let mc := add(a, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)

                for {
                    let cc := add(b, 0x20)
                // the next line is the loop condition:
                // while(uint(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
                // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write byte array into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source Byte array to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteBytes(uint index, bytes source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        if (source.length > 0) {
            assembly {
                let length := mload(source)
                let end := add(source, add(0x20, length))
                let arrIndex := add(source, 0x20)
                let tempIndex := index
                for { } eq(lt(arrIndex, end), 1) {
                    arrIndex := add(arrIndex, 0x20)
                    tempIndex := add(tempIndex, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(tempIndex, mload(arrIndex))
                }
                index := add(index, length)
            }
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write address into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source Address to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteAddress(uint index, address source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        uint conv = uint(source) << 0x60;
        assembly {
            mstore(index, conv)
            index := add(index, 0x14)
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write uint into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source uint to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteUint(uint index, uint source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        assembly {
            mstore(index, source)
            index := add(index, 0x20)
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * Unsafe write uint8 into a memory location
     *
     * @param index Memory location
     * @param source uint8 to write
     * @return End memory index
     */
    function unsafeWriteUint8(uint index, uint8 source)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        assembly {
            mstore8(index, source)
            index := add(index, 0x1)
        }
        return index;
    }

}

contract ReentrancyGuarded {

    bool reentrancyLock = false;

    /* Prevent a contract function from being reentrant-called. */
    modifier reentrancyGuard {
        if (reentrancyLock) {
            revert();
        }
        reentrancyLock = true;
        _;
        reentrancyLock = false;
    }

}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract ExchangeCore is ReentrancyGuarded, Ownable {

    /* The token used to pay exchange fees. */
    ERC20 public exchangeToken;

    /* User registry. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Token transfer proxy. */
    TokenTransferProxy public tokenTransferProxy;

    /* Cancelled / finalized orders, by hash. */
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public cancelledOrFinalized;

    /* Orders verified by on-chain approval (alternative to ECDSA signatures so that smart contracts can place orders directly). */
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public approvedOrders;

    /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol maker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
    uint public minimumMakerProtocolFee = 0;

    /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol taker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
    uint public minimumTakerProtocolFee = 0;

    /* Recipient of protocol fees. */
    address public protocolFeeRecipient;

    /* Fee method: protocol fee or split fee. */
    enum FeeMethod { ProtocolFee, SplitFee }

    /* Inverse basis point. */
    uint public constant INVERSE_BASIS_POINT = 10000;

    /* An ECDSA signature. */ 
    struct Sig {
        /* v parameter */
        uint8 v;
        /* r parameter */
        bytes32 r;
        /* s parameter */
        bytes32 s;
    }

    /* An order on the exchange. */
    struct Order {
        /* Exchange address, intended as a versioning mechanism. */
        address exchange;
        /* Order maker address. */
        address maker;
        /* Order taker address, if specified. */
        address taker;
        /* Maker relayer fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
        uint makerRelayerFee;
        /* Taker relayer fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
        uint takerRelayerFee;
        /* Maker protocol fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
        uint makerProtocolFee;
        /* Taker protocol fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
        uint takerProtocolFee;
        /* Order fee recipient or zero address for taker order. */
        address feeRecipient;
        /* Fee method (protocol token or split fee). */
        FeeMethod feeMethod;
        /* Side (buy/sell). */
        SaleKindInterface.Side side;
        /* Kind of sale. */
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind;
        /* Target. */
        address target;
        /* HowToCall. */
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall;
        /* Calldata. */
        bytes calldata;
        /* Calldata replacement pattern, or an empty byte array for no replacement. */
        bytes replacementPattern;
        /* Static call target, zero-address for no static call. */
        address staticTarget;
        /* Static call extra data. */
        bytes staticExtradata;
        /* Token used to pay for the order, or the zero-address as a sentinel value for Ether. */
        address paymentToken;
        /* Base price of the order (in paymentTokens). */
        uint basePrice;
        /* Auction extra parameter - minimum bid increment for English auctions, starting/ending price difference. */
        uint extra;
        /* Listing timestamp. */
        uint listingTime;
        /* Expiration timestamp - 0 for no expiry. */
        uint expirationTime;
        /* Order salt, used to prevent duplicate hashes. */
        uint salt;
    }
    
    event OrderApprovedPartOne    (bytes32 indexed hash, address exchange, address indexed maker, address taker, uint makerRelayerFee, uint takerRelayerFee, uint makerProtocolFee, uint takerProtocolFee, address indexed feeRecipient, FeeMethod feeMethod, SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, address target);
    event OrderApprovedPartTwo    (bytes32 indexed hash, AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata, bytes replacementPattern, address staticTarget, bytes staticExtradata, address paymentToken, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime, uint salt, bool orderbookInclusionDesired);
    event OrderCancelled          (bytes32 indexed hash);
    event OrdersMatched           (bytes32 buyHash, bytes32 sellHash, address indexed maker, address indexed taker, uint price, bytes32 indexed metadata);

    /**
     * @dev Change the minimum maker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
     * @param newMinimumMakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
     */
    function changeMinimumMakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumMakerProtocolFee)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        minimumMakerProtocolFee = newMinimumMakerProtocolFee;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change the minimum taker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
     * @param newMinimumTakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
     */
    function changeMinimumTakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumTakerProtocolFee)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        minimumTakerProtocolFee = newMinimumTakerProtocolFee;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change the protocol fee recipient (owner only)
     * @param newProtocolFeeRecipient New protocol fee recipient address
     */
    function changeProtocolFeeRecipient(address newProtocolFeeRecipient)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        protocolFeeRecipient = newProtocolFeeRecipient;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens
     * @param token Token to transfer
     * @param from Address to charge fees
     * @param to Address to receive fees
     * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
     */
    function transferTokens(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
        internal
    {
        if (amount > 0) {
            require(tokenTransferProxy.transferFrom(token, from, to, amount));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Charge a fee in protocol tokens
     * @param from Address to charge fees
     * @param to Address to receive fees
     * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
     */
    function chargeProtocolFee(address from, address to, uint amount)
        internal
    {
        transferTokens(exchangeToken, from, to, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Execute a STATICCALL (introduced with Ethereum Metropolis, non-state-modifying external call)
     * @param target Contract to call
     * @param calldata Calldata (appended to extradata)
     * @param extradata Base data for STATICCALL (probably function selector and argument encoding)
     * @return The result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function staticCall(address target, bytes memory calldata, bytes memory extradata)
        public
        view
        returns (bool result)
    {
        bytes memory combined = new bytes(calldata.length + extradata.length);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(combined, 0x20)
        }
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, extradata);
        ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, calldata);
        assembly {
            result := staticcall(gas, target, add(combined, 0x20), mload(combined), mload(0x40), 0)
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate size of an order struct when tightly packed
     *
     * @param order Order to calculate size of
     * @return Size in bytes
     */
    function sizeOf(Order memory order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint)
    {
        return ((0x14 * 7) + (0x20 * 9) + 4 + order.calldata.length + order.replacementPattern.length + order.staticExtradata.length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hash an order, returning the canonical order hash, without the message prefix
     * @param order Order to hash
     * @return Hash of order
     */
    function hashOrder(Order memory order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 hash)
    {
        /* Unfortunately abi.encodePacked doesn't work here, stack size constraints. */
        uint size = sizeOf(order);
        bytes memory array = new bytes(size);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(array, 0x20)
        }
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.exchange);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.maker);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.taker);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerRelayerFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerRelayerFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerProtocolFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerProtocolFee);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.feeRecipient);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.feeMethod));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.side));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.saleKind));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.target);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8(index, uint8(order.howToCall));
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, order.calldata);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, order.replacementPattern);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.staticTarget);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, order.staticExtradata);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, order.paymentToken);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.basePrice);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.extra);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.listingTime);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.expirationTime);
        index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.salt);
        assembly {
            hash := keccak256(add(array, 0x20), size)
        }
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hash an order, returning the hash that a client must sign, including the standard message prefix
     * @param order Order to hash
     * @return Hash of message prefix and order hash per Ethereum format
     */
    function hashToSign(Order memory order)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hashOrder(order));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Assert an order is valid and return its hash
     * @param order Order to validate
     * @param sig ECDSA signature
     */
    function requireValidOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order);
        require(validateOrder(hash, order, sig));
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validate order parameters (does *not* check signature validity)
     * @param order Order to validate
     */
    function validateOrderParameters(Order memory order)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        /* Order must be targeted at this protocol version (this Exchange contract). */
        if (order.exchange != address(this)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* Order must possess valid sale kind parameter combination. */
        if (!SaleKindInterface.validateParameters(order.saleKind, order.expirationTime)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* If using the split fee method, order must have sufficient protocol fees. */
        if (order.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee && (order.makerProtocolFee < minimumMakerProtocolFee || order.takerProtocolFee < minimumTakerProtocolFee)) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validate a provided previously approved / signed order, hash, and signature.
     * @param hash Order hash (already calculated, passed to avoid recalculation)
     * @param order Order to validate
     * @param sig ECDSA signature
     */
    function validateOrder(bytes32 hash, Order memory order, Sig memory sig) 
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        /* Not done in an if-conditional to prevent unnecessary ecrecover evaluation, which seems to happen even though it should short-circuit. */

        /* Order must have valid parameters. */
        if (!validateOrderParameters(order)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* Order must have not been canceled or already filled. */
        if (cancelledOrFinalized[hash]) {
            return false;
        }
        
        /* Order authentication. Order must be either:
        /* (a) previously approved */
        if (approvedOrders[hash]) {
            return true;
        }

        /* or (b) ECDSA-signed by maker. */
        if (ecrecover(hash, sig.v, sig.r, sig.s) == order.maker) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve an order and optionally mark it for orderbook inclusion. Must be called by the maker of the order
     * @param order Order to approve
     * @param orderbookInclusionDesired Whether orderbook providers should include the order in their orderbooks
     */
    function approveOrder(Order memory order, bool orderbookInclusionDesired)
        internal
    {
        /* CHECKS */

        /* Assert sender is authorized to approve order. */
        require(msg.sender == order.maker);

        /* Calculate order hash. */
        bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order);

        /* Assert order has not already been approved. */
        require(!approvedOrders[hash]);

        /* EFFECTS */
    
        /* Mark order as approved. */
        approvedOrders[hash] = true;
  
        /* Log approval event. Must be split in two due to Solidity stack size limitations. */
        {
            emit OrderApprovedPartOne(hash, order.exchange, order.maker, order.taker, order.makerRelayerFee, order.takerRelayerFee, order.makerProtocolFee, order.takerProtocolFee, order.feeRecipient, order.feeMethod, order.side, order.saleKind, order.target);
        }
        {   
            emit OrderApprovedPartTwo(hash, order.howToCall, order.calldata, order.replacementPattern, order.staticTarget, order.staticExtradata, order.paymentToken, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime, order.salt, orderbookInclusionDesired);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cancel an order, preventing it from being matched. Must be called by the maker of the order
     * @param order Order to cancel
     * @param sig ECDSA signature
     */
    function cancelOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig) 
        internal
    {
        /* CHECKS */

        /* Calculate order hash. */
        bytes32 hash = requireValidOrder(order, sig);

        /* Assert sender is authorized to cancel order. */
        require(msg.sender == order.maker);
  
        /* EFFECTS */
      
        /* Mark order as cancelled, preventing it from being matched. */
        cancelledOrFinalized[hash] = true;

        /* Log cancel event. */
        emit OrderCancelled(hash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the current price of an order (convenience function)
     * @param order Order to calculate the price of
     * @return The current price of the order
     */
    function calculateCurrentPrice (Order memory order)
        internal  
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(order.side, order.saleKind, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the price two orders would match at, if in fact they would match (otherwise fail)
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     * @return Match price
     */
    function calculateMatchPrice(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
        view
        internal
        returns (uint)
    {
        /* Calculate sell price. */
        uint sellPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(sell.side, sell.saleKind, sell.basePrice, sell.extra, sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime);

        /* Calculate buy price. */
        uint buyPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(buy.side, buy.saleKind, buy.basePrice, buy.extra, buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime);

        /* Require price cross. */
        require(buyPrice >= sellPrice);
        
        /* Maker/taker priority. */
        return sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sellPrice : buyPrice;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Execute all ERC20 token / Ether transfers associated with an order match (fees and buyer => seller transfer)
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     */
    function executeFundsTransfer(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
        internal
        returns (uint)
    {
        /* Only payable in the special case of unwrapped Ether. */
        if (sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
            require(msg.value == 0);
        }

        /* Calculate match price. */
        uint price = calculateMatchPrice(buy, sell);

        /* If paying using a token (not Ether), transfer tokens. This is done prior to fee payments to that a seller will have tokens before being charged fees. */
        if (price > 0 && sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
            transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.maker, price);
        }

        /* Amount that will be received by seller (for Ether). */
        uint receiveAmount = price;

        /* Amount that must be sent by buyer (for Ether). */
        uint requiredAmount = price;

        /* Determine maker/taker and charge fees accordingly. */
        if (sell.feeRecipient != address(0)) {
            /* Sell-side order is maker. */
      
            /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
            require(sell.takerRelayerFee <= buy.takerRelayerFee);

            if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
                require(sell.takerProtocolFee <= buy.takerProtocolFee);

                /* Maker fees are deducted from the token amount that the maker receives. Taker fees are extra tokens that must be paid by the taker. */

                if (sell.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    uint makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerRelayerFee);
                        sell.feeRecipient.transfer(makerRelayerFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                    }
                }

                if (sell.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    uint takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerRelayerFee);
                        sell.feeRecipient.transfer(takerRelayerFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                    }
                }

                if (sell.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    uint makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerProtocolFee);
                        protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(makerProtocolFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                    }
                }

                if (sell.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    uint takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                        requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerProtocolFee);
                        protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(takerProtocolFee);
                    } else {
                        transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                    }
                }

            } else {
                /* Charge maker fee to seller. */
                chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.makerRelayerFee);

                /* Charge taker fee to buyer. */
                chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.takerRelayerFee);
            }
        } else {
            /* Buy-side order is maker. */

            /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
            require(buy.takerRelayerFee <= sell.takerRelayerFee);

            if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                /* The Exchange does not escrow Ether, so direct Ether can only be used to with sell-side maker / buy-side taker orders. */
                require(sell.paymentToken != address(0));

                /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
                require(buy.takerProtocolFee <= sell.takerProtocolFee);

                if (buy.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                }

                if (buy.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                    takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                }

                if (buy.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                }

                if (buy.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                    takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                    transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                }

            } else {
                /* Charge maker fee to buyer. */
                chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.makerRelayerFee);
      
                /* Charge taker fee to seller. */
                chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.takerRelayerFee);
            }
        }

        if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
            /* Special-case Ether, order must be matched by buyer. */
            require(msg.value >= requiredAmount);
            sell.maker.transfer(receiveAmount);
            /* Allow overshoot for variable-price auctions, refund difference. */
            uint diff = SafeMath.sub(msg.value, requiredAmount);
            if (diff > 0) {
                buy.maker.transfer(diff);
            }
        }

        /* This contract should never hold Ether, however, we cannot assert this, since it is impossible to prevent anyone from sending Ether e.g. with selfdestruct. */

        return price;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return whether or not two orders can be matched with each other by basic parameters (does not check order signatures / calldata or perform static calls)
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     * @return Whether or not the two orders can be matched
     */
    function ordersCanMatch(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return (
            /* Must be opposite-side. */
            (buy.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Buy && sell.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Sell) &&     
            /* Must use same fee method. */
            (buy.feeMethod == sell.feeMethod) &&
            /* Must use same payment token. */
            (buy.paymentToken == sell.paymentToken) &&
            /* Must match maker/taker addresses. */
            (sell.taker == address(0) || sell.taker == buy.maker) &&
            (buy.taker == address(0) || buy.taker == sell.maker) &&
            /* One must be maker and the other must be taker (no bool XOR in Solidity). */
            ((sell.feeRecipient == address(0) && buy.feeRecipient != address(0)) || (sell.feeRecipient != address(0) && buy.feeRecipient == address(0))) &&
            /* Must match target. */
            (buy.target == sell.target) &&
            /* Must match howToCall. */
            (buy.howToCall == sell.howToCall) &&
            /* Buy-side order must be settleable. */
            SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime) &&
            /* Sell-side order must be settleable. */
            SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically match two orders, ensuring validity of the match, and execute all associated state transitions. Protected against reentrancy by a contract-global lock.
     * @param buy Buy-side order
     * @param buySig Buy-side order signature
     * @param sell Sell-side order
     * @param sellSig Sell-side order signature
     */
    function atomicMatch(Order memory buy, Sig memory buySig, Order memory sell, Sig memory sellSig, bytes32 metadata)
        internal
        reentrancyGuard
    {
        /* CHECKS */
      
        /* Ensure buy order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
        bytes32 buyHash;
        if (buy.maker == msg.sender) {
            require(validateOrderParameters(buy));
        } else {
            buyHash = requireValidOrder(buy, buySig);
        }

        /* Ensure sell order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
        bytes32 sellHash;
        if (sell.maker == msg.sender) {
            require(validateOrderParameters(sell));
        } else {
            sellHash = requireValidOrder(sell, sellSig);
        }
        
        /* Must be matchable. */
        require(ordersCanMatch(buy, sell));

        /* Target must exist (prevent malicious selfdestructs just prior to order settlement). */
        uint size;
        address target = sell.target;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(target)
        }
        require(size > 0);
      
        /* Must match calldata after replacement, if specified. */ 
        if (buy.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buy.calldata, sell.calldata, buy.replacementPattern);
        }
        if (sell.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sell.calldata, buy.calldata, sell.replacementPattern);
        }
        require(ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buy.calldata, sell.calldata));

        /* Retrieve delegateProxy contract. */
        OwnableDelegateProxy delegateProxy = registry.proxies(sell.maker);

        /* Proxy must exist. */
        require(delegateProxy != address(0));

        /* Assert implementation. */
        require(delegateProxy.implementation() == registry.delegateProxyImplementation());

        /* Access the passthrough AuthenticatedProxy. */
        AuthenticatedProxy proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(delegateProxy);

        /* EFFECTS */

        /* Mark previously signed or approved orders as finalized. */
        if (msg.sender != buy.maker) {
            cancelledOrFinalized[buyHash] = true;
        }
        if (msg.sender != sell.maker) {
            cancelledOrFinalized[sellHash] = true;
        }

        /* INTERACTIONS */

        /* Execute funds transfer and pay fees. */
        uint price = executeFundsTransfer(buy, sell);

        /* Execute specified call through proxy. */
        require(proxy.proxy(sell.target, sell.howToCall, sell.calldata));

        /* Static calls are intentionally done after the effectful call so they can check resulting state. */

        /* Handle buy-side static call if specified. */
        if (buy.staticTarget != address(0)) {
            require(staticCall(buy.staticTarget, sell.calldata, buy.staticExtradata));
        }

        /* Handle sell-side static call if specified. */
        if (sell.staticTarget != address(0)) {
            require(staticCall(sell.staticTarget, sell.calldata, sell.staticExtradata));
        }

        /* Log match event. */
        emit OrdersMatched(buyHash, sellHash, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sell.maker : buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? buy.maker : sell.maker, price, metadata);
    }

}

contract Exchange is ExchangeCore {

    /**
     * @dev Call guardedArrayReplace - library function exposed for testing.
     */
    function guardedArrayReplace(bytes array, bytes desired, bytes mask)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes)
    {
        ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(array, desired, mask);
        return array;
    }

    /**
     * Test copy byte array
     *
     * @param arrToCopy Array to copy
     * @return byte array
     */
    function testCopy(bytes arrToCopy)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes)
    {
        bytes memory arr = new bytes(arrToCopy.length);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(arr, 0x20)
        }
        ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, arrToCopy);
        return arr;
    }

    /**
     * Test write address to bytes
     *
     * @param addr Address to write
     * @return byte array
     */
    function testCopyAddress(address addr)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes)
    {
        bytes memory arr = new bytes(0x14);
        uint index;
        assembly {
            index := add(arr, 0x20)
        }
        ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddress(index, addr);
        return arr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call calculateFinalPrice - library function exposed for testing.
     */
    function calculateFinalPrice(SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
        public
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(side, saleKind, basePrice, extra, listingTime, expirationTime);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call hashOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function hashOrder_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return hashOrder(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call hashToSign - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function hashToSign_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    { 
        return hashToSign(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call validateOrderParameters - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function validateOrderParameters_ (
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        view
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        return validateOrderParameters(
          order
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call validateOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function validateOrder_ (
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s)
        view
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        return validateOrder(
          hashToSign(order),
          order,
          Sig(v, r, s)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call approveOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function approveOrder_ (
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata,
        bool orderbookInclusionDesired) 
        public
    {
        Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        return approveOrder(order, orderbookInclusionDesired);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call cancelOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function cancelOrder_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s)
        public
    {

        return cancelOrder(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
          Sig(v, r, s)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call calculateCurrentPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function calculateCurrentPrice_(
        address[7] addrs,
        uint[9] uints,
        FeeMethod feeMethod,
        SaleKindInterface.Side side,
        SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
        AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
        bytes calldata,
        bytes replacementPattern,
        bytes staticExtradata)
        public
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        return calculateCurrentPrice(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call ordersCanMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function ordersCanMatch_(
        address[14] addrs,
        uint[18] uints,
        uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
        bytes calldataBuy,
        bytes calldataSell,
        bytes replacementPatternBuy,
        bytes replacementPatternSell,
        bytes staticExtradataBuy,
        bytes staticExtradataSell)
        public
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
        return ordersCanMatch(
          buy,
          sell
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return whether or not two orders' calldata specifications can match
     * @param buyCalldata Buy-side order calldata
     * @param buyReplacementPattern Buy-side order calldata replacement mask
     * @param sellCalldata Sell-side order calldata
     * @param sellReplacementPattern Sell-side order calldata replacement mask
     * @return Whether the orders' calldata can be matched
     */
    function orderCalldataCanMatch(bytes buyCalldata, bytes buyReplacementPattern, bytes sellCalldata, bytes sellReplacementPattern)
        public
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (buyReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buyCalldata, sellCalldata, buyReplacementPattern);
        }
        if (sellReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
          ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sellCalldata, buyCalldata, sellReplacementPattern);
        }
        return ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buyCalldata, sellCalldata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call calculateMatchPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function calculateMatchPrice_(
        address[14] addrs,
        uint[18] uints,
        uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
        bytes calldataBuy,
        bytes calldataSell,
        bytes replacementPatternBuy,
        bytes replacementPatternSell,
        bytes staticExtradataBuy,
        bytes staticExtradataSell)
        public
        view
        returns (uint)
    {
        Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
        Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
        return calculateMatchPrice(
          buy,
          sell
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Call atomicMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
     */
    function atomicMatch_(
        address[14] addrs,
        uint[18] uints,
        uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
        bytes calldataBuy,
        bytes calldataSell,
        bytes replacementPatternBuy,
        bytes replacementPatternSell,
        bytes staticExtradataBuy,
        bytes staticExtradataSell,
        uint8[2] vs,
        bytes32[5] rssMetadata)
        public
        payable
    {

        return atomicMatch(
          Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
          Sig(vs[0], rssMetadata[0], rssMetadata[1]),
          Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]),
          Sig(vs[1], rssMetadata[2], rssMetadata[3]),
          rssMetadata[4]
        );
    }

}

contract WyvernExchange is Exchange {

    string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Exchange";

    string public constant version = "2.2";

    string public constant codename = "Lambton Worm";

    /**
     * @dev Initialize a WyvernExchange instance
     * @param registryAddress Address of the registry instance which this Exchange instance will use
     * @param tokenAddress Address of the token used for protocol fees
     */
    constructor (ProxyRegistry registryAddress, TokenTransferProxy tokenTransferProxyAddress, ERC20 tokenAddress, address protocolFeeAddress) public {
        registry = registryAddress;
        tokenTransferProxy = tokenTransferProxyAddress;
        exchangeToken = tokenAddress;
        protocolFeeRecipient = protocolFeeAddress;
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

}

library SaleKindInterface {

    /**
     * Side: buy or sell.
     */
    enum Side { Buy, Sell }

    /**
     * Currently supported kinds of sale: fixed price, Dutch auction. 
     * English auctions cannot be supported without stronger escrow guarantees.
     * Future interesting options: Vickrey auction, nonlinear Dutch auctions.
     */
    enum SaleKind { FixedPrice, DutchAuction }

    /**
     * @dev Check whether the parameters of a sale are valid
     * @param saleKind Kind of sale
     * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
     * @return Whether the parameters were valid
     */
    function validateParameters(SaleKind saleKind, uint expirationTime)
        pure
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        /* Auctions must have a set expiration date. */
        return (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice || expirationTime > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return whether or not an order can be settled
     * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters
     * @param listingTime Order listing time
     * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
     */
    function canSettleOrder(uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
        view
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        return (listingTime < now) && (expirationTime == 0 || now < expirationTime);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the settlement price of an order
     * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters.
     * @param side Order side
     * @param saleKind Method of sale
     * @param basePrice Order base price
     * @param extra Order extra price data
     * @param listingTime Order listing time
     * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
     */
    function calculateFinalPrice(Side side, SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
        view
        internal
        returns (uint finalPrice)
    {
        if (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice) {
            return basePrice;
        } else if (saleKind == SaleKind.DutchAuction) {
            uint diff = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(extra, SafeMath.sub(now, listingTime)), SafeMath.sub(expirationTime, listingTime));
            if (side == Side.Sell) {
                /* Sell-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice - extra. */
                return SafeMath.sub(basePrice, diff);
            } else {
                /* Buy-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice + extra. */
                return SafeMath.add(basePrice, diff);
            }
        }
    }

}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract TokenTransferProxy {

    /* Authentication registry. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /**
     * Call ERC20 `transferFrom`
     *
     * @dev Authenticated contract only
     * @param token ERC20 token address
     * @param from From address
     * @param to To address
     * @param amount Transfer amount
     */
    function transferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
        public
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(registry.contracts(msg.sender));
        return ERC20(token).transferFrom(from, to, amount);
    }

}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
contract Admin {
    address internal _admin;
    event AdminChanged(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);
    /// @notice gives the current administrator of this contract.
    /// @return the current administrator of this contract.
    function getAdmin() external view returns (address) {
        return _admin;
    }
    /// @notice change the administrator to be `newAdmin`.
    /// @param newAdmin address of the new administrator.
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external {
        require(msg.sender == _admin, "only admin can change admin");
        emit AdminChanged(_admin, newAdmin);
        _admin = newAdmin;
    }
    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require (msg.sender == _admin, "only admin allowed");
        _;
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
import "./Admin.sol";
contract MetaTransactionReceiver is Admin{
    mapping(address => bool) internal _metaTransactionContracts;
    event MetaTransactionProcessor(address metaTransactionProcessor, bool enabled);
    /// @notice Enable or disable the ability of `metaTransactionProcessor` to perform meta-tx (metaTransactionProcessor rights).
    /// @param metaTransactionProcessor address that will be given/removed metaTransactionProcessor rights.
    /// @param enabled set whether the metaTransactionProcessor is enabled or disabled.
    function setMetaTransactionProcessor(address metaTransactionProcessor, bool enabled) public {
        require(
            msg.sender == _admin,
            "only admin can setup metaTransactionProcessors"
        );
        _setMetaTransactionProcessor(metaTransactionProcessor, enabled);
    }
    function _setMetaTransactionProcessor(address metaTransactionProcessor, bool enabled) internal {
        _metaTransactionContracts[metaTransactionProcessor] = enabled;
        emit MetaTransactionProcessor(metaTransactionProcessor, enabled);
    }
    /// @notice check whether address `who` is given meta-transaction execution rights.
    /// @param who The address to query.
    /// @return whether the address has meta-transaction execution rights.
    function isMetaTransactionProcessor(address who) external view returns(bool) {
        return _metaTransactionContracts[who];
    }
}pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
import "./Admin.sol";
contract SuperOperators is Admin {
    mapping(address => bool) internal _superOperators;
    event SuperOperator(address superOperator, bool enabled);
    /// @notice Enable or disable the ability of `superOperator` to transfer tokens of all (superOperator rights).
    /// @param superOperator address that will be given/removed superOperator right.
    /// @param enabled set whether the superOperator is enabled or disabled.
    function setSuperOperator(address superOperator, bool enabled) external {
        require(
            msg.sender == _admin,
            "only admin is allowed to add super operators"
        );
        _superOperators[superOperator] = enabled;
        emit SuperOperator(superOperator, enabled);
    }
    /// @notice check whether address `who` is given superOperator rights.
    /// @param who The address to query.
    /// @return whether the address has superOperator rights.
    function isSuperOperator(address who) public view returns (bool) {
        return _superOperators[who];
    }
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
/**
 * @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic interface
 * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface ERC721Events {
    event Transfer(
        address indexed _from,
        address indexed _to,
        uint256 indexed _tokenId
    );
    event Approval(
        address indexed _owner,
        address indexed _approved,
        uint256 indexed _tokenId
    );
    event ApprovalForAll(
        address indexed _owner,
        address indexed _operator,
        bool _approved
    );
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
/**
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x5e8bf644.
*/
interface ERC721MandatoryTokenReceiver {
    function onERC721BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4); // needs to return 0x4b808c46
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4); // needs to return 0x150b7a02
    // needs to implements EIP-165
    // function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
    //     external
    //     view
    //     returns (bool);
}
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * This code has not been reviewed.
 * Do not use or deploy this code before reviewing it personally first.
 */
// solhint-disable-next-line compiler-fixed
pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
interface ERC721TokenReceiver {
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
pragma solidity ^0.5.2;
library AddressUtils {
    function toPayable(address _address) internal pure returns (address payable _payable) {
        return address(uint160(_address));
    }
    function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`:
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        bytes32 codehash;
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            codehash := extcodehash(addr)
        }
        return (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
    }
}
/* solhint-disable no-empty-blocks */
pragma solidity 0.5.9;
import "./Land/erc721/LandBaseToken.sol";
contract Land is LandBaseToken {
    constructor(
        address metaTransactionContract,
        address admin
    ) public LandBaseToken(
        metaTransactionContract,
        admin
    ) {
    }
    /**
     * @notice Return the name of the token contract
     * @return The name of the token contract
     */
    function name() external pure returns (string memory) {
        return "Sandbox's LANDs";
    }
    /**
     * @notice Return the symbol of the token contract
     * @return The symbol of the token contract
     */
    function symbol() external pure returns (string memory) {
        return "LAND";
    }
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-assign-params
    function uint2str(uint _i) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (_i == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint j = _i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (_i != 0) {
            bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
            _i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Return the URI of a specific token
     * @param id The id of the token
     * @return The URI of the token
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view returns (string memory) {
        require(_ownerOf(id) != address(0), "Id does not exist");
        return
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "https://api.sandbox.game/lands/",
                    uint2str(id),
                    "/metadata.json"
                )
            );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check if the contract supports an interface
     * 0x01ffc9a7 is ERC-165
     * 0x80ac58cd is ERC-721
     * 0x5b5e139f is ERC-721 metadata
     * @param id The id of the interface
     * @return True if the interface is supported
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 id) external pure returns (bool) {
        return id == 0x01ffc9a7 || id == 0x80ac58cd || id == 0x5b5e139f;
    }
}
/* solhint-disable func-order, code-complexity */
pragma solidity 0.5.9;
import "../../../contracts_common/src/Libraries/AddressUtils.sol";
import "../../../contracts_common/src/Interfaces/ERC721TokenReceiver.sol";
import "../../../contracts_common/src/Interfaces/ERC721Events.sol";
import "../../../contracts_common/src/BaseWithStorage/SuperOperators.sol";
import "../../../contracts_common/src/BaseWithStorage/MetaTransactionReceiver.sol";
import "../../../contracts_common/src/Interfaces/ERC721MandatoryTokenReceiver.sol";
contract ERC721BaseToken is ERC721Events, SuperOperators, MetaTransactionReceiver {
    using AddressUtils for address;
    bytes4 internal constant _ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;
    bytes4 internal constant _ERC721_BATCH_RECEIVED = 0x4b808c46;
    bytes4 internal constant ERC165ID = 0x01ffc9a7;
    bytes4 internal constant ERC721_MANDATORY_RECEIVER = 0x5e8bf644;
    mapping (address => uint256) public _numNFTPerAddress;
    mapping (uint256 => uint256) public _owners;
    mapping (address => mapping(address => bool)) public _operatorsForAll;
    mapping (uint256 => address) public _operators;
    constructor(
        address metaTransactionContract,
        address admin
    ) internal {
        _admin = admin;
        _setMetaTransactionProcessor(metaTransactionContract, true);
    }
    function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal {
        _numNFTPerAddress[from]--;
        _numNFTPerAddress[to]++;
        _owners[id] = uint256(to);
        emit Transfer(from, to, id);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Return the number of Land owned by an address
     * @param owner The address to look for
     * @return The number of Land token owned by the address
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "owner is zero address");
        return _numNFTPerAddress[owner];
    }
    function _ownerOf(uint256 id) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(_owners[id]);
    }
    function _ownerAndOperatorEnabledOf(uint256 id) internal view returns (address owner, bool operatorEnabled) {
        uint256 data = _owners[id];
        owner = address(data);
        operatorEnabled = (data / 2**255) == 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Return the owner of a Land
     * @param id The id of the Land
     * @return The address of the owner
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 id) external view returns (address owner) {
        owner = _ownerOf(id);
        require(owner != address(0), "token does not exist");
    }
    function _approveFor(address owner, address operator, uint256 id) internal {
        if(operator == address(0)) {
            _owners[id] = uint256(owner); // no need to resset the operator, it will be overriden next time
        } else {
            _owners[id] = uint256(owner) + 2**255;
            _operators[id] = operator;
        }
        emit Approval(owner, operator, id);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Approve an operator to spend tokens on the sender behalf
     * @param sender The address giving the approval
     * @param operator The address receiving the approval
     * @param id The id of the token
     */
    function approveFor(
        address sender,
        address operator,
        uint256 id
    ) external {
        address owner = _ownerOf(id);
        require(sender != address(0), "sender is zero address");
        require(
            msg.sender == sender ||
            _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender] ||
            _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
            _operatorsForAll[sender][msg.sender],
            "not authorized to approve"
        );
        require(owner == sender, "owner != sender");
        _approveFor(owner, operator, id);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Approve an operator to spend tokens on the sender behalf
     * @param operator The address receiving the approval
     * @param id The id of the token
     */
    function approve(address operator, uint256 id) external {
        address owner = _ownerOf(id);
        require(owner != address(0), "token does not exist");
        require(
            owner == msg.sender ||
            _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
            _operatorsForAll[owner][msg.sender],
            "not authorized to approve"
        );
        _approveFor(owner, operator, id);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Get the approved operator for a specific token
     * @param id The id of the token
     * @return The address of the operator
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 id) external view returns (address) {
        (address owner, bool operatorEnabled) = _ownerAndOperatorEnabledOf(id);
        require(owner != address(0), "token does not exist");
        if (operatorEnabled) {
            return _operators[id];
        } else {
            return address(0);
        }
    }
    function _checkTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 id) internal view returns (bool isMetaTx) {
        (address owner, bool operatorEnabled) = _ownerAndOperatorEnabledOf(id);
        require(owner != address(0), "token does not exist");
        require(owner == from, "not owner in _checkTransfer");
        require(to != address(0), "can't send to zero address");
        isMetaTx = msg.sender != from && _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender];
        if (msg.sender != from && !isMetaTx) {
            require(
                _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
                _operatorsForAll[from][msg.sender] ||
                (operatorEnabled && _operators[id] == msg.sender),
                "not approved to transfer"
            );
        }
    }
    function _checkInterfaceWith10000Gas(address _contract, bytes4 interfaceId)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        bool success;
        bool result;
        bytes memory call_data = abi.encodeWithSelector(
            ERC165ID,
            interfaceId
        );
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let call_ptr := add(0x20, call_data)
            let call_size := mload(call_data)
            let output := mload(0x40) // Find empty storage location using "free memory pointer"
            mstore(output, 0x0)
            success := staticcall(
                10000,
                _contract,
                call_ptr,
                call_size,
                output,
                0x20
            ) // 32 bytes
            result := mload(output)
        }
        // (10000 / 63) "not enough for supportsInterface(...)" // consume all gas, so caller can potentially know that there was not enough gas
        assert(gasleft() > 158);
        return success && result;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfer a token between 2 addresses
     * @param from The sender of the token
     * @param to The recipient of the token
     * @param id The id of the token
    */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) external {
        bool metaTx = _checkTransfer(from, to, id);
        _transferFrom(from, to, id);
        if (to.isContract() && _checkInterfaceWith10000Gas(to, ERC721_MANDATORY_RECEIVER)) {
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(metaTx ? from : msg.sender, from, to, id, ""),
                "erc721 transfer rejected by to"
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfer a token between 2 addresses letting the receiver knows of the transfer
     * @param from The sender of the token
     * @param to The recipient of the token
     * @param id The id of the token
     * @param data Additional data
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, bytes memory data) public {
        bool metaTx = _checkTransfer(from, to, id);
        _transferFrom(from, to, id);
        if (to.isContract()) {
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(metaTx ? from : msg.sender, from, to, id, data),
                "ERC721: transfer rejected by to"
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfer a token between 2 addresses letting the receiver knows of the transfer
     * @param from The send of the token
     * @param to The recipient of the token
     * @param id The id of the token
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id) external {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, "");
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfer many tokens between 2 addresses
     * @param from The sender of the token
     * @param to The recipient of the token
     * @param ids The ids of the tokens
     * @param data additional data
    */
    function batchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] calldata ids, bytes calldata data) external {
        _batchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, data, false);
    }
    function _batchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, bytes memory data, bool safe) internal {
        bool metaTx = msg.sender != from && _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender];
        bool authorized = msg.sender == from ||
            metaTx ||
            _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
            _operatorsForAll[from][msg.sender];
        require(from != address(0), "from is zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "can't send to zero address");
        uint256 numTokens = ids.length;
        for(uint256 i = 0; i < numTokens; i ++) {
            uint256 id = ids[i];
            (address owner, bool operatorEnabled) = _ownerAndOperatorEnabledOf(id);
            require(owner == from, "not owner in batchTransferFrom");
            require(authorized || (operatorEnabled && _operators[id] == msg.sender), "not authorized");
            _owners[id] = uint256(to);
            emit Transfer(from, to, id);
        }
        if (from != to) {
            _numNFTPerAddress[from] -= numTokens;
            _numNFTPerAddress[to] += numTokens;
        }
        if (to.isContract() && (safe || _checkInterfaceWith10000Gas(to, ERC721_MANDATORY_RECEIVER))) {
            require(
                _checkOnERC721BatchReceived(metaTx ? from : msg.sender, from, to, ids, data),
                "erc721 batch transfer rejected by to"
            );
        }
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfer many tokens between 2 addresses ensuring the receiving contract has a receiver method
     * @param from The sender of the token
     * @param to The recipient of the token
     * @param ids The ids of the tokens
     * @param data additional data
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] calldata ids, bytes calldata data) external {
        _batchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, data, true);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check if the contract supports an interface
     * 0x01ffc9a7 is ERC-165
     * 0x80ac58cd is ERC-721
     * @param id The id of the interface
     * @return True if the interface is supported
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 id) external pure returns (bool) {
        return id == 0x01ffc9a7 || id == 0x80ac58cd;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Set the approval for an operator to manage all the tokens of the sender
     * @param sender The address giving the approval
     * @param operator The address receiving the approval
     * @param approved The determination of the approval
     */
    function setApprovalForAllFor(
        address sender,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) external {
        require(sender != address(0), "Invalid sender address");
        require(
            msg.sender == sender ||
            _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender] ||
            _superOperators[msg.sender],
            "not authorized to approve for all"
        );
        _setApprovalForAll(sender, operator, approved);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Set the approval for an operator to manage all the tokens of the sender
     * @param operator The address receiving the approval
     * @param approved The determination of the approval
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external {
        _setApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
    }
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address sender,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal {
        require(
            !_superOperators[operator],
            "super operator can't have their approvalForAll changed"
        );
        _operatorsForAll[sender][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(sender, operator, approved);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check if the sender approved the operator
     * @param owner The address of the owner
     * @param operator The address of the operator
     * @return The status of the approval
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
        external
        view
        returns (bool isOperator)
    {
        return _operatorsForAll[owner][operator] || _superOperators[operator];
    }
    function _burn(address from, address owner, uint256 id) public {
        require(from == owner, "not owner");
        _owners[id] = 2**160; // cannot mint it again
        _numNFTPerAddress[from]--;
        emit Transfer(from, address(0), id);
    }
    /// @notice Burns token `id`.
    /// @param id token which will be burnt.
    function burn(uint256 id) external {
        _burn(msg.sender, _ownerOf(id), id);
    }
    /// @notice Burn token`id` from `from`.
    /// @param from address whose token is to be burnt.
    /// @param id token which will be burnt.
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 id) external {
        require(from != address(0), "Invalid sender address");
        (address owner, bool operatorEnabled) = _ownerAndOperatorEnabledOf(id);
        require(
            msg.sender == from ||
            _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender] ||
            (operatorEnabled && _operators[id] == msg.sender) ||
            _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
            _operatorsForAll[from][msg.sender],
            "not authorized to burn"
        );
        _burn(from, owner, id);
    }
    function _checkOnERC721Received(address operator, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)
        internal returns (bool)
    {
        bytes4 retval = ERC721TokenReceiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, _data);
        return (retval == _ERC721_RECEIVED);
    }
    function _checkOnERC721BatchReceived(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, bytes memory _data)
        internal returns (bool)
    {
        bytes4 retval = ERC721MandatoryTokenReceiver(to).onERC721BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, _data);
        return (retval == _ERC721_BATCH_RECEIVED);
    }
}
/* solhint-disable func-order, code-complexity */
pragma solidity 0.5.9;
import "./ERC721BaseToken.sol";
contract LandBaseToken is ERC721BaseToken {
    // Our grid is 408 x 408 lands
    uint256 internal constant GRID_SIZE = 408;
    uint256 internal constant LAYER =          0xFF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    uint256 internal constant LAYER_1x1 =      0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    uint256 internal constant LAYER_3x3 =      0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    uint256 internal constant LAYER_6x6 =      0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    uint256 internal constant LAYER_12x12 =    0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    uint256 internal constant LAYER_24x24 =    0x0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
    mapping(address => bool) internal _minters;
    event Minter(address superOperator, bool enabled);
    /// @notice Enable or disable the ability of `minter` to mint tokens
    /// @param minter address that will be given/removed minter right.
    /// @param enabled set whether the minter is enabled or disabled.
    function setMinter(address minter, bool enabled) external {
        require(
            msg.sender == _admin,
            "only admin is allowed to add minters"
        );
        _minters[minter] = enabled;
        emit Minter(minter, enabled);
    }
    /// @notice check whether address `who` is given minter rights.
    /// @param who The address to query.
    /// @return whether the address has minter rights.
    function isMinter(address who) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters[who];
    }
    constructor(
        address metaTransactionContract,
        address admin
    ) public ERC721BaseToken(metaTransactionContract, admin) {
    }
    /// @notice total width of the map
    /// @return width
    function width() external returns(uint256) {
        return GRID_SIZE;
    }
    /// @notice total height of the map
    /// @return height
    function height() external returns(uint256) {
        return GRID_SIZE;
    }
    /// @notice x coordinate of Land token
    /// @param id tokenId
    /// @return the x coordinates
    function x(uint256 id) external returns(uint256) {
        require(_ownerOf(id) != address(0), "token does not exist");
        return id % GRID_SIZE;
    }
    /// @notice y coordinate of Land token
    /// @param id tokenId
    /// @return the y coordinates
    function y(uint256 id) external returns(uint256) {
        require(_ownerOf(id) != address(0), "token does not exist");
        return id / GRID_SIZE;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mint a new quad (aligned to a quad tree with size 3, 6, 12 or 24 only)
     * @param to The recipient of the new quad
     * @param size The size of the new quad
     * @param x The top left x coordinate of the new quad
     * @param y The top left y coordinate of the new quad
     * @param data extra data to pass to the transfer
     */
    function mintQuad(address to, uint256 size, uint256 x, uint256 y, bytes calldata data) external {
        require(to != address(0), "to is zero address");
        require(
            isMinter(msg.sender),
            "Only a minter can mint"
        );
        require(x % size == 0 && y % size == 0, "Invalid coordinates");
        require(x <= GRID_SIZE - size && y <= GRID_SIZE - size, "Out of bounds");
        uint256 quadId;
        uint256 id = x + y * GRID_SIZE;
        if (size == 1) {
            quadId = id;
        } else if (size == 3) {
            quadId = LAYER_3x3 + id;
        } else if (size == 6) {
            quadId = LAYER_6x6 + id;
        } else if (size == 12) {
            quadId = LAYER_12x12 + id;
        } else if (size == 24) {
            quadId = LAYER_24x24 + id;
        } else {
            require(false, "Invalid size");
        }
        require(_owners[LAYER_24x24 + (x/24) * 24 + ((y/24) * 24) * GRID_SIZE] == 0, "Already minted as 24x24");
        uint256 toX = x+size;
        uint256 toY = y+size;
        if (size <= 12) {
            require(
                _owners[LAYER_12x12 + (x/12) * 12 + ((y/12) * 12) * GRID_SIZE] == 0,
                "Already minted as 12x12"
            );
        } else {
            for (uint256 x12i = x; x12i < toX; x12i += 12) {
                for (uint256 y12i = y; y12i < toY; y12i += 12) {
                    uint256 id12x12 = LAYER_12x12 + x12i + y12i * GRID_SIZE;
                    require(_owners[id12x12] == 0, "Already minted as 12x12");
                }
            }
        }
        if (size <= 6) {
            require(_owners[LAYER_6x6 + (x/6) * 6 + ((y/6) * 6) * GRID_SIZE] == 0, "Already minted as 6x6");
        } else {
            for (uint256 x6i = x; x6i < toX; x6i += 6) {
                for (uint256 y6i = y; y6i < toY; y6i += 6) {
                    uint256 id6x6 = LAYER_6x6 + x6i + y6i * GRID_SIZE;
                    require(_owners[id6x6] == 0, "Already minted as 6x6");
                }
            }
        }
        if (size <= 3) {
            require(_owners[LAYER_3x3 + (x/3) * 3 + ((y/3) * 3) * GRID_SIZE] == 0, "Already minted as 3x3");
        } else {
            for (uint256 x3i = x; x3i < toX; x3i += 3) {
                for (uint256 y3i = y; y3i < toY; y3i += 3) {
                    uint256 id3x3 = LAYER_3x3 + x3i + y3i * GRID_SIZE;
                    require(_owners[id3x3] == 0, "Already minted as 3x3");
                }
            }
        }
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < size*size; i++) {
            uint256 id = _idInPath(i, size, x, y);
            require(_owners[id] == 0, "Already minted");
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, id);
        }
        _owners[quadId] = uint256(to);
        _numNFTPerAddress[to] += size * size;
        _checkBatchReceiverAcceptQuad(msg.sender, address(0), to, size, x, y, data);
    }
    function _idInPath(uint256 i, uint256 size, uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        uint256 row = i / size;
        if(row % 2 == 0) { // alow ids to follow a path in a quad
            return (x + (i%size)) + ((y + row) * GRID_SIZE);
        } else {
            return ((x + size) - (1 + i%size)) + ((y + row) * GRID_SIZE);
        }
    }
    /// @notice transfer one quad (aligned to a quad tree with size 3, 6, 12 or 24 only)
    /// @param from current owner of the quad
    /// @param to destination
    /// @param size size of the quad
    /// @param x The top left x coordinate of the quad
    /// @param y The top left y coordinate of the quad
    /// @param data additional data
    function transferQuad(address from, address to, uint256 size, uint256 x, uint256 y, bytes calldata data) external {
        require(from != address(0), "from is zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "can't send to zero address");
        bool metaTx = msg.sender != from && _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender];
        if (msg.sender != from && !metaTx) {
            require(
                _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
                _operatorsForAll[from][msg.sender],
                "not authorized to transferQuad"
            );
        }
        _transferQuad(from, to, size, x, y);
        _numNFTPerAddress[from] -= size * size;
        _numNFTPerAddress[to] += size * size;
        _checkBatchReceiverAcceptQuad(metaTx ? from : msg.sender, from, to, size, x, y, data);
    }
    function _checkBatchReceiverAcceptQuad(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 size,
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal {
        if (to.isContract() && _checkInterfaceWith10000Gas(to, ERC721_MANDATORY_RECEIVER)) {
            uint256[] memory ids = new uint256[](size*size);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < size*size; i++) {
                ids[i] = _idInPath(i, size, x, y);
            }
            require(
                _checkOnERC721BatchReceived(operator, from, to, ids, data),
                "erc721 batch transfer rejected by to"
            );
        }
    }
    /// @notice transfer multiple quad (aligned to a quad tree with size 3, 6, 12 or 24 only)
    /// @param from current owner of the quad
    /// @param to destination
    /// @param sizes list of sizes for each quad
    /// @param xs list of top left x coordinates for each quad
    /// @param ys list of top left y coordinates for each quad
    /// @param data additional data
    function batchTransferQuad(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata sizes,
        uint256[] calldata xs,
        uint256[] calldata ys,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external {
        require(from != address(0), "from is zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "can't send to zero address");
        require(sizes.length == xs.length && xs.length == ys.length, "invalid data");
        bool metaTx = msg.sender != from && _metaTransactionContracts[msg.sender];
        if (msg.sender != from && !metaTx) {
            require(
                _superOperators[msg.sender] ||
                _operatorsForAll[from][msg.sender],
                "not authorized to transferMultiQuads"
            );
        }
        uint256 numTokensTransfered = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) {
            uint256 size = sizes[i];
            _transferQuad(from, to, size, xs[i], ys[i]);
            numTokensTransfered += size * size;
        }
        _numNFTPerAddress[from] -= numTokensTransfered;
        _numNFTPerAddress[to] += numTokensTransfered;
        if (to.isContract() && _checkInterfaceWith10000Gas(to, ERC721_MANDATORY_RECEIVER)) {
            uint256[] memory ids = new uint256[](numTokensTransfered);
            uint256 counter = 0;
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < sizes.length; j++) {
                uint256 size = sizes[j];
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < size*size; i++) {
                    ids[counter] = _idInPath(i, size, xs[j], ys[j]);
                    counter++;
                }
            }
            require(
                _checkOnERC721BatchReceived(metaTx ? from : msg.sender, from, to, ids, data),
                "erc721 batch transfer rejected by to"
            );
        }
    }
    function _transferQuad(address from, address to, uint256 size, uint256 x, uint256 y) internal {
        if (size == 1) {
            uint256 id1x1 = x + y * GRID_SIZE;
            address owner = _ownerOf(id1x1);
            require(owner != address(0), "token does not exist");
            require(owner == from, "not owner in _transferQuad");
            _owners[id1x1] = uint256(to);
        } else {
            _regroup(from, to, size, x, y);
        }
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < size*size; i++) {
            emit Transfer(from, to, _idInPath(i, size, x, y));
        }
    }
    function _checkAndClear(address from, uint256 id) internal returns(bool) {
        uint256 owner = _owners[id];
        if (owner != 0) {
            require(address(owner) == from, "not owner");
            _owners[id] = 0;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    function _regroup(address from, address to, uint256 size, uint256 x, uint256 y) internal {
        require(x % size == 0 && y % size == 0, "Invalid coordinates");
        require(x <= GRID_SIZE - size && y <= GRID_SIZE - size, "Out of bounds");
        if (size == 3) {
            _regroup3x3(from, to, x, y, true);
        } else if (size == 6) {
            _regroup6x6(from, to, x, y, true);
        } else if (size == 12) {
            _regroup12x12(from, to, x, y, true);
        } else if (size == 24) {
            _regroup24x24(from, to, x, y, true);
        } else {
            require(false, "Invalid size");
        }
    }
    function _regroup3x3(address from, address to, uint256 x, uint256 y, bool set) internal returns (bool) {
        uint256 id = x + y * GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 quadId = LAYER_3x3 + id;
        bool ownerOfAll = true;
        for (uint256 xi = x; xi < x+3; xi++) {
            for (uint256 yi = y; yi < y+3; yi++) {
                ownerOfAll = _checkAndClear(from, xi + yi * GRID_SIZE) && ownerOfAll;
            }
        }
        if(set) {
            if(!ownerOfAll) {
                require(
                    _owners[quadId] == uint256(from) ||
                    _owners[LAYER_6x6 + (x/6) * 6 + ((y/6) * 6) * GRID_SIZE] == uint256(from) ||
                    _owners[LAYER_12x12 + (x/12) * 12 + ((y/12) * 12) * GRID_SIZE] == uint256(from) ||
                    _owners[LAYER_24x24 + (x/24) * 24 + ((y/24) * 24) * GRID_SIZE] == uint256(from),
                    "not owner of all sub quads nor parent quads"
                );
            }
            _owners[quadId] = uint256(to);
            return true;
        }
        return ownerOfAll;
    }
    function _regroup6x6(address from, address to, uint256 x, uint256 y, bool set) internal returns (bool) {
        uint256 id = x + y * GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 quadId = LAYER_6x6 + id;
        bool ownerOfAll = true;
        for (uint256 xi = x; xi < x+6; xi += 3) {
            for (uint256 yi = y; yi < y+6; yi += 3) {
                bool ownAllIndividual = _regroup3x3(from, to, xi, yi, false);
                uint256 id3x3 = LAYER_3x3 + xi + yi * GRID_SIZE;
                uint256 owner3x3 = _owners[id3x3];
                if (owner3x3 != 0) {
                    if(!ownAllIndividual) {
                        require(owner3x3 == uint256(from), "not owner of 3x3 quad");
                    }
                    _owners[id3x3] = 0;
                }
                ownerOfAll = (ownAllIndividual || owner3x3 != 0) && ownerOfAll;
            }
        }
        if(set) {
            if(!ownerOfAll) {
                require(
                    _owners[quadId] == uint256(from) ||
                    _owners[LAYER_12x12 + (x/12) * 12 + ((y/12) * 12) * GRID_SIZE] == uint256(from) ||
                    _owners[LAYER_24x24 + (x/24) * 24 + ((y/24) * 24) * GRID_SIZE] == uint256(from),
                    "not owner of all sub quads nor parent quads"
                );
            }
            _owners[quadId] = uint256(to);
            return true;
        }
        return ownerOfAll;
    }
    function _regroup12x12(address from, address to, uint256 x, uint256 y, bool set) internal returns (bool) {
        uint256 id = x + y * GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 quadId = LAYER_12x12 + id;
        bool ownerOfAll = true;
        for (uint256 xi = x; xi < x+12; xi += 6) {
            for (uint256 yi = y; yi < y+12; yi += 6) {
                bool ownAllIndividual = _regroup6x6(from, to, xi, yi, false);
                uint256 id6x6 = LAYER_6x6 + xi + yi * GRID_SIZE;
                uint256 owner6x6 = _owners[id6x6];
                if (owner6x6 != 0) {
                    if(!ownAllIndividual) {
                        require(owner6x6 == uint256(from), "not owner of 6x6 quad");
                    }
                    _owners[id6x6] = 0;
                }
                ownerOfAll = (ownAllIndividual || owner6x6 != 0) && ownerOfAll;
            }
        }
        if(set) {
            if(!ownerOfAll) {
                require(
                    _owners[quadId] == uint256(from) ||
                    _owners[LAYER_24x24 + (x/24) * 24 + ((y/24) * 24) * GRID_SIZE] == uint256(from),
                    "not owner of all sub quads nor parent quads"
                );
            }
            _owners[quadId] = uint256(to);
            return true;
        }
        return ownerOfAll;
    }
    function _regroup24x24(address from, address to, uint256 x, uint256 y, bool set) internal returns (bool) {
        uint256 id = x + y * GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 quadId = LAYER_24x24 + id;
        bool ownerOfAll = true;
        for (uint256 xi = x; xi < x+24; xi += 12) {
            for (uint256 yi = y; yi < y+24; yi += 12) {
                bool ownAllIndividual = _regroup12x12(from, to, xi, yi, false);
                uint256 id12x12 = LAYER_12x12 + xi + yi * GRID_SIZE;
                uint256 owner12x12 = _owners[id12x12];
                if (owner12x12 != 0) {
                    if(!ownAllIndividual) {
                        require(owner12x12 == uint256(from), "not owner of 12x12 quad");
                    }
                    _owners[id12x12] = 0;
                }
                ownerOfAll = (ownAllIndividual || owner12x12 != 0) && ownerOfAll;
            }
        }
        if(set) {
            if(!ownerOfAll) {
                require(
                    _owners[quadId] == uint256(from),
                    "not owner of all sub quads not parent quad"
                );
            }
            _owners[quadId] = uint256(to);
            return true;
        }
        return ownerOfAll || _owners[quadId] == uint256(from);
    }
    function _ownerOf(uint256 id) internal view returns (address) {
        require(id & LAYER == 0, "Invalid token id");
        uint256 x = id % GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 y = id / GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 owner1x1 = _owners[id];
        if (owner1x1 != 0) {
            return address(owner1x1); // cast to zero
        } else {
            address owner3x3 = address(_owners[LAYER_3x3 + (x/3) * 3 + ((y/3) * 3) * GRID_SIZE]);
            if (owner3x3 != address(0)) {
                return owner3x3;
            } else {
                address owner6x6 = address(_owners[LAYER_6x6 + (x/6) * 6 + ((y/6) * 6) * GRID_SIZE]);
                if (owner6x6 != address(0)) {
                    return owner6x6;
                } else {
                    address owner12x12 = address(_owners[LAYER_12x12 + (x/12) * 12 + ((y/12) * 12) * GRID_SIZE]);
                    if (owner12x12 != address(0)) {
                        return owner12x12;
                    } else {
                        return address(_owners[LAYER_24x24 + (x/24) * 24 + ((y/24) * 24) * GRID_SIZE]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    function _ownerAndOperatorEnabledOf(uint256 id) internal view returns (address owner, bool operatorEnabled) {
        require(id & LAYER == 0, "Invalid token id");
        uint256 x = id % GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 y = id / GRID_SIZE;
        uint256 owner1x1 = _owners[id];
        if (owner1x1 != 0) {
            owner = address(owner1x1);
            operatorEnabled = (owner1x1 / 2**255) == 1;
        } else {
            address owner3x3 = address(_owners[LAYER_3x3 + (x/3) * 3 + ((y/3) * 3) * GRID_SIZE]);
            if (owner3x3 != address(0)) {
                owner = owner3x3;
                operatorEnabled = false;
            } else {
                address owner6x6 = address(_owners[LAYER_6x6 + (x/6) * 6 + ((y/6) * 6) * GRID_SIZE]);
                if (owner6x6 != address(0)) {
                    owner = owner6x6;
                    operatorEnabled = false;
                } else {
                    address owner12x12 = address(_owners[LAYER_12x12 + (x/12) * 12 + ((y/12) * 12) * GRID_SIZE]);
                    if (owner12x12 != address(0)) {
                        owner = owner12x12;
                        operatorEnabled = false;
                    } else {
                        owner = address(_owners[LAYER_24x24 + (x/24) * 24 + ((y/24) * 24) * GRID_SIZE]);
                        operatorEnabled = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract WyvernProxyRegistry is ProxyRegistry {

    string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Proxy Registry";

    /* Whether the initial auth address has been set. */
    bool public initialAddressSet = false;

    constructor ()
        public
    {
        delegateProxyImplementation = new AuthenticatedProxy();
    }

    /** 
     * Grant authentication to the initial Exchange protocol contract
     *
     * @dev No delay, can only be called once - after that the standard registry process with a delay must be used
     * @param authAddress Address of the contract to grant authentication
     */
    function grantInitialAuthentication (address authAddress)
        onlyOwner
        public
    {
        require(!initialAddressSet);
        initialAddressSet = true;
        contracts[authAddress] = true;
    }

}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}

pragma solidity ^0.4.13;

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {

    /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
    address public delegateProxyImplementation;

    /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;

    /* Contracts pending access. */
    mapping(address => uint) public pending;

    /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
    mapping(address => bool) public contracts;

    /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
       This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
       a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
       plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
    */
    uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;

    /**
     * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
        pending[addr] = now;
    }

    /**
     * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
     */
    function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
        pending[addr] = 0;
        contracts[addr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
     *
     * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
     * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
     */    
    function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        contracts[addr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Register a proxy contract with this registry
     *
     * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
     * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
     */
    function registerProxy()
        public
        returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
    {
        require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
        proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
        proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
        return proxy;
    }

}

contract TokenRecipient {
    event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
    event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);

    /**
     * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
     * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
     * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
     * @param token Address of token
     * @param extraData Additional data to log
     */
    function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
        ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
        require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
        emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
     */
    function () payable public {
        emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

  // Current implementation
  address internal _implementation;

  // Owner of the contract
  address private _upgradeabilityOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the owner
   * @return the address of the owner
   */
  function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return _upgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the owner
   */
  function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
    _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
  * @return address of the current implementation
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return _implementation;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
  * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return 2;
  }
}

contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {

    /* Whether initialized. */
    bool initialized = false;

    /* Address which owns this proxy. */
    address public user;

    /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
    ProxyRegistry public registry;

    /* Whether access has been revoked. */
    bool public revoked;

    /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
    enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }

    /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
    event Revoked(bool revoked);

    /**
     * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
     *
     * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
     * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
     */
    function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
        public
    {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;
        user = addrUser;
        registry = addrRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user only
     * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
     */
    function setRevoke(bool revoke)
        public
    {
        require(msg.sender == user);
        revoked = revoke;
        emit Revoked(revoke);
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
     *
     * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
     */
    function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
        returns (bool result)
    {
        require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
        if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
            result = dest.call(calldata);
        } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
            result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Execute a message call and assert success
     * 
     * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
     * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
     * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
     * @param calldata Calldata to send
     */
    function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
    }

}

contract Proxy {

  /**
  * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
  * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
  */
  function implementation() public view returns (address);

  /**
  * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
  * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
  */
  function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);

  /**
  * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
  * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  */
  function () payable public {
    address _impl = implementation();
    require(_impl != address(0));

    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
      let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      let size := returndatasize
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

      switch result
      case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
      default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
  }
}

contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
  /**
  * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
  * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
  * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
  */
  event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);

  /**
  * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
  * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
  */
  event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

  /**
  * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
  * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
  */
  function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
    require(_implementation != implementation);
    _implementation = implementation;
    emit Upgraded(implementation);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
  */
  modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
   * @return the address of the proxy owner
   */
  function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
    return upgradeabilityOwner();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
    setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
    _upgradeTo(implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
   * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
   * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
   * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
   * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
    upgradeTo(implementation);
    require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
  }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {

    constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
        public
    {
        setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
        _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
        require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
    }

}