ETH Price: $2,064.54 (+0.85%)
Gas: 0.13 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18398449 at Oct-21-2023 11:40:47 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00079582458199698 ETH $1.64
Gas Used:
122,140 Gas / 6.515675307 Gwei

Emitted Events:

206 AcrossMerkleDistributor.Claimed( caller=[Sender] 0x0a5c7d2b495ebf8540d1e8d90d6bf7772de807cf, windowIndex=10, account=[Sender] 0x0a5c7d2b495ebf8540d1e8d90d6bf7772de807cf, accountIndex=2, amount=50221143980217263268323, rewardToken=AcrossToken )
207 AcrossMerkleDistributor.Claimed( caller=[Sender] 0x0a5c7d2b495ebf8540d1e8d90d6bf7772de807cf, windowIndex=11, account=[Sender] 0x0a5c7d2b495ebf8540d1e8d90d6bf7772de807cf, accountIndex=0, amount=971482016654113167251268, rewardToken=AcrossToken )
208 AcrossToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] AcrossMerkleDistributor, to=[Sender] 0x0a5c7d2b495ebf8540d1e8d90d6bf7772de807cf, value=1021703160634330430519591 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0a5c7d2B...72De807CF
0.029748095024665178 Eth
Nonce: 0
0.028952270442668198 Eth
Nonce: 1
0.00079582458199698
0x44108f02...E66beF82F
(beaverbuild)
18.611136500633795269 Eth18.611148714633795269 Eth0.000012214
0xE50b2cEA...3e2366487
(Across Protocol: Merkle Distributor)

Execution Trace

AcrossMerkleDistributor.claimMulti( claims= )
  • AcrossToken.transfer( to=0x0a5c7d2B495Ebf8540D1E8D90d6bF7772De807CF, amount=1021703160634330430519591 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: AcrossMerkleDistributor
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@uma/core/contracts/merkle-distributor/implementation/MerkleDistributor.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @title  Extended MerkleDistributor contract.
     * @notice Adds additional constraints governing who can claim leaves from merkle windows.
     */
    contract AcrossMerkleDistributor is MerkleDistributor {
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        // Addresses that can claim on user's behalf.
        mapping(address => bool) public whitelistedClaimers;
        /****************************************
         *                EVENTS
         ****************************************/
        event WhitelistedClaimer(address indexed claimer, bool indexed whitelist);
        event ClaimFor(
            address indexed caller,
            uint256 windowIndex,
            address indexed account,
            uint256 accountIndex,
            uint256 amount,
            address indexed rewardToken
        );
        /****************************
         *      ADMIN FUNCTIONS
         ****************************/
        /**
         * @notice Updates whitelisted claimer status.
         * @dev Callable only by owner.
         * @param newContract Reset claimer contract to this address.
         * @param whitelist True to whitelist claimer, False otherwise.
         */
        function whitelistClaimer(address newContract, bool whitelist) external onlyOwner {
            whitelistedClaimers[newContract] = whitelist;
            emit WhitelistedClaimer(newContract, whitelist);
        }
        /****************************
         *    NON-ADMIN FUNCTIONS
         ****************************/
        /**
         * @notice Batch claims to reduce gas versus individual submitting all claims. Method will fail
         *         if any individual claims within the batch would fail.
         * @dev    All claim recipients must be equal to msg.sender.
         * @param claims array of claims to claim.
         */
        function claimMulti(Claim[] memory claims) public override {
            uint256 claimCount = claims.length;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < claimCount; i++) {
                require(claims[i].account == msg.sender, "invalid claimer");
            }
            super.claimMulti(claims);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Claim amount of reward tokens for account, as described by Claim input object.
         * @dev    Claim recipient must be equal to msg.sender.
         * @param _claim claim object describing amount, accountIndex, account, window index, and merkle proof.
         */
        function claim(Claim memory _claim) public override {
            require(_claim.account == msg.sender, "invalid claimer");
            super.claim(_claim);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Executes merkle leaf claim on behaf of user. This can only be called by a trusted
         *         claimer address. This function is designed to be called atomically with other transactions
         *         that ultimately return the claimed amount to the rightful recipient. For example,
         *         AcceleratingDistributor could call this function and then stake atomically on behalf of the user.
         * @dev    Caller must be in whitelistedClaimers struct set to "true".
         * @param _claim leaf to claim.
         */
        function claimFor(Claim memory _claim) public {
            require(whitelistedClaimers[msg.sender], "unwhitelisted claimer");
            _verifyAndMarkClaimed(_claim);
            merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].rewardToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, _claim.amount);
            emit ClaimFor(
                msg.sender,
                _claim.windowIndex,
                _claim.account,
                _claim.accountIndex,
                _claim.amount,
                address(merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].rewardToken)
            );
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
     *
     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
     */
    interface IERC20Permit {
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
         * ordering also apply here.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
         *
         * For more information on the signature format, see the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
         * section].
         */
        function permit(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 value,
            uint256 deadline,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
         *
         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
         */
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
    import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(
            IERC20 token,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(
            IERC20 token,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            require(
                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            unchecked {
                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
        }
        function safePermit(
            IERC20Permit token,
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 value,
            uint256 deadline,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal {
            uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
            token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
            uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
            require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // Return data is optional
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
     *
     * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
     * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
     * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
     *
     * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
     *
     * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
     * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
     * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
     * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
     */
    library MerkleProof {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
         * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
         * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
         * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
         */
        function verify(
            bytes32[] memory proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32 leaf
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
         *
         * _Available since v4.7._
         */
        function verifyCalldata(
            bytes32[] calldata proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32 leaf
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
         * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
         *
         * _Available since v4.4._
         */
        function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
            }
            return computedHash;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
         *
         * _Available since v4.7._
         */
        function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
            }
            return computedHash;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by
         * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
         *
         * _Available since v4.7._
         */
        function multiProofVerify(
            bytes32[] memory proof,
            bool[] memory proofFlags,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32[] memory leaves
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
         *
         * _Available since v4.7._
         */
        function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
            bytes32[] calldata proof,
            bool[] calldata proofFlags,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32[] memory leaves
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and the sibling nodes in `proof`,
         * consuming from one or the other at each step according to the instructions given by
         * `proofFlags`.
         *
         * _Available since v4.7._
         */
        function processMultiProof(
            bytes32[] memory proof,
            bool[] memory proofFlags,
            bytes32[] memory leaves
        ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
            // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
            // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
            // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
            // the merkle tree.
            uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
            uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
            // Check proof validity.
            require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
            // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
            bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
            uint256 leafPos = 0;
            uint256 hashPos = 0;
            uint256 proofPos = 0;
            // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
            // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
            //   get the next hash.
            // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
            //   `proof` array.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
            }
            if (totalHashes > 0) {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                return leaves[0];
            } else {
                return proof[0];
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}
         *
         * _Available since v4.7._
         */
        function processMultiProofCalldata(
            bytes32[] calldata proof,
            bool[] calldata proofFlags,
            bytes32[] memory leaves
        ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
            // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
            // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
            // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
            // the merkle tree.
            uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
            uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
            // Check proof validity.
            require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
            // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
            bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
            uint256 leafPos = 0;
            uint256 hashPos = 0;
            uint256 proofPos = 0;
            // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
            // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
            //   get the next hash.
            // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
            //   `proof` array.
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
            }
            if (totalHashes > 0) {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                return leaves[0];
            } else {
                return proof[0];
            }
        }
        function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
            return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
        }
        function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, a)
                mstore(0x20, b)
                value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import "./MerkleDistributorInterface.sol";
    /**
     * Inspired by:
     * - https://github.com/pie-dao/vested-token-migration-app
     * - https://github.com/Uniswap/merkle-distributor
     * - https://github.com/balancer-labs/erc20-redeemable
     *
     * @title  MerkleDistributor contract.
     * @notice Allows an owner to distribute any reward ERC20 to claimants according to Merkle roots. The owner can specify
     *         multiple Merkle roots distributions with customized reward currencies.
     * @dev    The Merkle trees are not validated in any way, so the system assumes the contract owner behaves honestly.
     */
    contract MerkleDistributor is MerkleDistributorInterface, Ownable {
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        // Windows are mapped to arbitrary indices.
        mapping(uint256 => Window) public merkleWindows;
        // Index of next created Merkle root.
        uint256 public nextCreatedIndex;
        // Track which accounts have claimed for each window index.
        // Note: uses a packed array of bools for gas optimization on tracking certain claims. Copied from Uniswap's contract.
        mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private claimedBitMap;
        /****************************************
         *                EVENTS
         ****************************************/
        event Claimed(
            address indexed caller,
            uint256 windowIndex,
            address indexed account,
            uint256 accountIndex,
            uint256 amount,
            address indexed rewardToken
        );
        event CreatedWindow(
            uint256 indexed windowIndex,
            uint256 rewardsDeposited,
            address indexed rewardToken,
            address owner
        );
        event WithdrawRewards(address indexed owner, uint256 amount, address indexed currency);
        event DeleteWindow(uint256 indexed windowIndex, address owner);
        /****************************
         *      ADMIN FUNCTIONS
         ****************************/
        /**
         * @notice Set merkle root for the next available window index and seed allocations.
         * @notice Callable only by owner of this contract. Caller must have approved this contract to transfer
         *      `rewardsToDeposit` amount of `rewardToken` or this call will fail. Importantly, we assume that the
         *      owner of this contract correctly chooses an amount `rewardsToDeposit` that is sufficient to cover all
         *      claims within the `merkleRoot`.
         * @param rewardsToDeposit amount of rewards to deposit to seed this allocation.
         * @param rewardToken ERC20 reward token.
         * @param merkleRoot merkle root describing allocation.
         * @param ipfsHash hash of IPFS object, conveniently stored for clients
         */
        function setWindow(
            uint256 rewardsToDeposit,
            address rewardToken,
            bytes32 merkleRoot,
            string calldata ipfsHash
        ) external onlyOwner {
            uint256 indexToSet = nextCreatedIndex;
            nextCreatedIndex = indexToSet + 1;
            _setWindow(indexToSet, rewardsToDeposit, rewardToken, merkleRoot, ipfsHash);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Delete merkle root at window index.
         * @dev Callable only by owner. Likely to be followed by a withdrawRewards call to clear contract state.
         * @param windowIndex merkle root index to delete.
         */
        function deleteWindow(uint256 windowIndex) external onlyOwner {
            delete merkleWindows[windowIndex];
            emit DeleteWindow(windowIndex, msg.sender);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Emergency method that transfers rewards out of the contract if the contract was configured improperly.
         * @dev Callable only by owner.
         * @param rewardCurrency rewards to withdraw from contract.
         * @param amount amount of rewards to withdraw.
         */
        function withdrawRewards(IERC20 rewardCurrency, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
            rewardCurrency.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
            emit WithdrawRewards(msg.sender, amount, address(rewardCurrency));
        }
        /****************************
         *    NON-ADMIN FUNCTIONS
         ****************************/
        /**
         * @notice Batch claims to reduce gas versus individual submitting all claims. Method will fail
         *         if any individual claims within the batch would fail.
         * @dev    Optimistically tries to batch together consecutive claims for the same account and same
         *         reward token to reduce gas. Therefore, the most gas-cost-optimal way to use this method
         *         is to pass in an array of claims sorted by account and reward currency. It also reverts
         *         when any of individual `_claim`'s `amount` exceeds `remainingAmount` for its window.
         * @param claims array of claims to claim.
         */
        function claimMulti(Claim[] memory claims) public virtual override {
            uint256 batchedAmount;
            uint256 claimCount = claims.length;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < claimCount; i++) {
                Claim memory _claim = claims[i];
                _verifyAndMarkClaimed(_claim);
                batchedAmount += _claim.amount;
                // If the next claim is NOT the same account or the same token (or this claim is the last one),
                // then disburse the `batchedAmount` to the current claim's account for the current claim's reward token.
                uint256 nextI = i + 1;
                IERC20 currentRewardToken = merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].rewardToken;
                if (
                    nextI == claimCount ||
                    // This claim is last claim.
                    claims[nextI].account != _claim.account ||
                    // Next claim account is different than current one.
                    merkleWindows[claims[nextI].windowIndex].rewardToken != currentRewardToken
                    // Next claim reward token is different than current one.
                ) {
                    currentRewardToken.safeTransfer(_claim.account, batchedAmount);
                    batchedAmount = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Claim amount of reward tokens for account, as described by Claim input object.
         * @dev    If the `_claim`'s `amount`, `accountIndex`, and `account` do not exactly match the
         *         values stored in the merkle root for the `_claim`'s `windowIndex` this method
         *         will revert. It also reverts when `_claim`'s `amount` exceeds `remainingAmount` for the window.
         * @param _claim claim object describing amount, accountIndex, account, window index, and merkle proof.
         */
        function claim(Claim memory _claim) public virtual override {
            _verifyAndMarkClaimed(_claim);
            merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].rewardToken.safeTransfer(_claim.account, _claim.amount);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns True if the claim for `accountIndex` has already been completed for the Merkle root at
         *         `windowIndex`.
         * @dev    This method will only work as intended if all `accountIndex`'s are unique for a given `windowIndex`.
         *         The onus is on the Owner of this contract to submit only valid Merkle roots.
         * @param windowIndex merkle root to check.
         * @param accountIndex account index to check within window index.
         * @return True if claim has been executed already, False otherwise.
         */
        function isClaimed(uint256 windowIndex, uint256 accountIndex) public view returns (bool) {
            uint256 claimedWordIndex = accountIndex / 256;
            uint256 claimedBitIndex = accountIndex % 256;
            uint256 claimedWord = claimedBitMap[windowIndex][claimedWordIndex];
            uint256 mask = (1 << claimedBitIndex);
            return claimedWord & mask == mask;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns rewardToken set by admin for windowIndex.
         * @param windowIndex merkle root to check.
         * @return address Reward token address
         */
        function getRewardTokenForWindow(uint256 windowIndex) public view override returns (address) {
            return address(merkleWindows[windowIndex].rewardToken);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns True if leaf described by {account, amount, accountIndex} is stored in Merkle root at given
         *         window index.
         * @param _claim claim object describing amount, accountIndex, account, window index, and merkle proof.
         * @return valid True if leaf exists.
         */
        function verifyClaim(Claim memory _claim) public view returns (bool valid) {
            bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_claim.account, _claim.amount, _claim.accountIndex));
            return MerkleProof.verify(_claim.merkleProof, merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].merkleRoot, leaf);
        }
        /****************************
         *     PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
         ****************************/
        // Mark claim as completed for `accountIndex` for Merkle root at `windowIndex`.
        function _setClaimed(uint256 windowIndex, uint256 accountIndex) private {
            uint256 claimedWordIndex = accountIndex / 256;
            uint256 claimedBitIndex = accountIndex % 256;
            claimedBitMap[windowIndex][claimedWordIndex] =
                claimedBitMap[windowIndex][claimedWordIndex] |
                (1 << claimedBitIndex);
        }
        // Store new Merkle root at `windowindex`. Pull `rewardsDeposited` from caller to seed distribution for this root.
        function _setWindow(
            uint256 windowIndex,
            uint256 rewardsDeposited,
            address rewardToken,
            bytes32 merkleRoot,
            string memory ipfsHash
        ) private {
            Window storage window = merkleWindows[windowIndex];
            window.merkleRoot = merkleRoot;
            window.remainingAmount = rewardsDeposited;
            window.rewardToken = IERC20(rewardToken);
            window.ipfsHash = ipfsHash;
            emit CreatedWindow(windowIndex, rewardsDeposited, rewardToken, msg.sender);
            window.rewardToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), rewardsDeposited);
        }
        // Verify claim is valid and mark it as completed in this contract.
        function _verifyAndMarkClaimed(Claim memory _claim) internal {
            // Check claimed proof against merkle window at given index.
            require(verifyClaim(_claim), "Incorrect merkle proof");
            // Check the account has not yet claimed for this window.
            require(!isClaimed(_claim.windowIndex, _claim.accountIndex), "Account has already claimed for this window");
            // Proof is correct and claim has not occurred yet, mark claimed complete.
            _setClaimed(_claim.windowIndex, _claim.accountIndex);
            merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].remainingAmount -= _claim.amount;
            emit Claimed(
                msg.sender,
                _claim.windowIndex,
                _claim.account,
                _claim.accountIndex,
                _claim.amount,
                address(merkleWindows[_claim.windowIndex].rewardToken)
            );
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @notice Concise list of functions in MerkleDistributor implementation that would be called by
     * a consuming external contract (such as the Across Protocol's AcceleratingDistributor).
     */
    interface MerkleDistributorInterface {
        // A Window maps a Merkle root to a reward token address.
        struct Window {
            // Merkle root describing the distribution.
            bytes32 merkleRoot;
            // Remaining amount of deposited rewards that have not yet been claimed.
            uint256 remainingAmount;
            // Currency in which reward is processed.
            IERC20 rewardToken;
            // IPFS hash of the merkle tree. Can be used to independently fetch recipient proofs and tree. Note that the canonical
            // data type for storing an IPFS hash is a multihash which is the concatenation of  <varint hash function code>
            // <varint digest size in bytes><hash function output>. We opted to store this in a string type to make it easier
            // for users to query the ipfs data without needing to reconstruct the multihash. to view the IPFS data simply
            // go to https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/<IPFS-HASH>.
            string ipfsHash;
        }
        // Represents an account's claim for `amount` within the Merkle root located at the `windowIndex`.
        struct Claim {
            uint256 windowIndex;
            uint256 amount;
            uint256 accountIndex; // Used only for bitmap. Assumed to be unique for each claim.
            address account;
            bytes32[] merkleProof;
        }
        function claim(Claim memory _claim) external;
        function claimMulti(Claim[] memory claims) external;
        function getRewardTokenForWindow(uint256 windowIndex) external view returns (address);
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: AcrossToken
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
     * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
     * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
     * applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
         * {decimals} you should overload it.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
         * overridden;
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _transfer(owner, to, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
         * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _approve(owner, spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
         * is the maximum `uint256`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            address spender = _msgSender();
            _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
            _transfer(from, to, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _approve(owner, spender, _allowances[owner][spender] + addedValue);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[owner][spender];
            require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
            }
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[to] += amount;
            emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply += amount;
            _balances[account] += amount;
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            }
            _totalSupply -= amount;
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Spend `amount` form the allowance of `owner` toward `spender`.
         *
         * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
         * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
         *
         * Might emit an {Approval} event.
         */
        function _spendAllowance(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
            if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                unchecked {
                    _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * has been transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    contract AcrossToken is ERC20, Ownable {
        constructor() ERC20("Across Protocol Token", "ACX") {}
        function mint(address _guy, uint256 _wad) external onlyOwner {
            _mint(_guy, _wad);
        }
        function burn(address _guy, uint256 _wad) external onlyOwner {
            _burn(_guy, _wad);
        }
    }