ETH Price: $2,050.84 (+0.71%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
23368254 at Sep-15-2025 11:42:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000028684276533045 ETH $0.06
Gas Used:
54,495 Gas / 0.526365291 Gwei

Emitted Events:

493 BeaconProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x0000000000000000000000001bfae4e0d74ebf9262aabb6e391f36e3498966fc, 0x000000000000000000000000888888888889758f76e7103c6cbf23abbf58f946, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000bdfb3250f538baad5f )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x1BFae4e0...3498966Fc
0.020622111079263 Eth
Nonce: 239
0.020593426802729955 Eth
Nonce: 240
0.000028684276533045
(Titan Builder)
16.684698175758179295 Eth16.684698537659474295 Eth0.000000361901295
0xDCD0f5ab...f88349124

Execution Trace

BeaconProxy.095ea7b3( )
  • BeaconProxyFactory.STATICCALL( )
  • Vault.approve( spender=0x888888888889758F76e7103c6CbF23ABbF58F946, value=3504535248797609667935 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 3: BeaconProxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
    import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
     *
     * The beacon address can only be set once during construction, and cannot be changed afterwards. It is stored in an
     * immutable variable to avoid unnecessary storage reads, and also in the beacon storage slot specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] so that it can be accessed externally.
     *
     * CAUTION: Since the beacon address can never be changed, you must ensure that you either control the beacon, or trust
     * the beacon to not upgrade the implementation maliciously.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Do not use the implementation logic to modify the beacon storage slot. Doing so would leave the proxy in
     * an inconsistent state where the beacon storage slot does not match the beacon address.
     */
    contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
        // An immutable address for the beacon to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each delegate call.
        address private immutable _beacon;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
         *
         * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
         * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
         * constructor.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data);
            _beacon = beacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _beacon;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
         * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     */
    library ERC1967Utils {
        // We re-declare ERC-1967 events here because they can't be used directly from IERC1967.
        // This will be fixed in Solidity 0.8.21. At that point we should remove these events.
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
        /**
         * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
        /**
         * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
         */
        error ERC1967NonPayable();
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
         */
        function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
            if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
         *
         * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
         * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
         * efficiency.
         */
        function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
         * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
         */
        function _checkNonPayable() private {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
                revert ERC1967NonPayable();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```solidity
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        struct StringSlot {
            string value;
        }
        struct BytesSlot {
            bytes value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 3: BeaconProxyFactory
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {BeaconProxy} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
    import {UpgradeableBeacon} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
    struct InitStruct {
        address underlying;
        string name;
        string symbol;
        address safe;
        address whitelistManager;
        address valuationManager;
        address admin;
        address feeReceiver;
        uint16 managementRate;
        uint16 performanceRate;
        bool enableWhitelist;
        uint256 rateUpdateCooldown;
    }
    interface IVault {
        function initialize(bytes memory data, address feeRegistry, address wrappedNativeToken) external;
    }
    /// @title BeaconProxyFactory
    /// @notice A factory contract for creating BeaconProxy instances with upgradeable functionality
    /// @dev Inherits from UpgradeableBeacon to provide upgrade functionality for all created proxies
    contract BeaconProxyFactory is UpgradeableBeacon {
        event BeaconProxyDeployed(address proxy, address deployer);
        /// @notice Address of the registry contract
        address public immutable REGISTRY;
        /// @notice Address of the wrapped native token (e.g., WETH)
        address public immutable WRAPPED_NATIVE;
        /// @notice Mapping to track whether an address is a proxy instance created by this factory
        mapping(address => bool) public isInstance;
        /// @notice Array of all proxy instances created by this factory
        address[] public instances;
        /// @notice Constructs the BeaconProxyFactory
        /// @param _registry Address of the registry contract
        /// @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation contract
        /// @param _owner Address of the owner who can upgrade the implementation
        /// @param _wrappedNativeToken Address of the wrapped native token (e.g., WETH)
        constructor(
            address _registry,
            address _implementation,
            address _owner,
            address _wrappedNativeToken
        ) UpgradeableBeacon(_implementation, _owner) {
            REGISTRY = _registry;
            WRAPPED_NATIVE = _wrappedNativeToken;
        }
        /// @notice Creates a new BeaconProxy instance
        /// @dev Uses CREATE2 with provided salt for deterministic address calculation
        /// @param init Initialization data for the proxy
        /// @param salt Salt used for deterministic address calculation
        /// @return The address of the newly created proxy
        function createBeaconProxy(bytes memory init, bytes32 salt) public returns (address) {
            address proxy = address(
                new BeaconProxy{salt: salt}(
                    address(this), abi.encodeWithSelector(IVault.initialize.selector, init, REGISTRY, WRAPPED_NATIVE)
                )
            );
            isInstance[proxy] = true;
            instances.push(proxy);
            emit BeaconProxyDeployed(proxy, msg.sender);
            return address(proxy);
        }
        /// @notice Creates a new vault proxy with structured initialization data
        /// @dev Wrapper around createBeaconProxy that takes InitStruct as parameter
        /// @param init Structured initialization data for the vault
        /// @param salt Salt used for deterministic address calculation
        /// @return The address of the newly created vault proxy
        function createVaultProxy(InitStruct calldata init, bytes32 salt) external returns (address) {
            return createBeaconProxy(abi.encode(init), salt);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
    import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
     *
     * The beacon address can only be set once during construction, and cannot be changed afterwards. It is stored in an
     * immutable variable to avoid unnecessary storage reads, and also in the beacon storage slot specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] so that it can be accessed externally.
     *
     * CAUTION: Since the beacon address can never be changed, you must ensure that you either control the beacon, or trust
     * the beacon to not upgrade the implementation maliciously.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Do not use the implementation logic to modify the beacon storage slot. Doing so would leave the proxy in
     * an inconsistent state where the beacon storage slot does not match the beacon address.
     */
    contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
        // An immutable address for the beacon to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each delegate call.
        address private immutable _beacon;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
         *
         * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
         * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
         * constructor.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data);
            _beacon = beacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _beacon;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
    import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
     * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
     *
     * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
     */
    contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
        address private _implementation;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the beacon is invalid.
         */
        error BeaconInvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the initial owner who can upgrade the beacon.
         */
        constructor(address implementation_, address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {
            _setImplementation(implementation_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function implementation() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _implementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
         * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert BeaconInvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            _implementation = newImplementation;
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
         * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     */
    library ERC1967Utils {
        // We re-declare ERC-1967 events here because they can't be used directly from IERC1967.
        // This will be fixed in Solidity 0.8.21. At that point we should remove these events.
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
        /**
         * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
        /**
         * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
         */
        error ERC1967NonPayable();
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
         */
        function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
            if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
         *
         * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
         * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
         * efficiency.
         */
        function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
         * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
         */
        function _checkNonPayable() private {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
                revert ERC1967NonPayable();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
     * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        /**
         * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
         */
        error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
         */
        error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor(address initialOwner) {
            if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```solidity
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        struct StringSlot {
            string value;
        }
        struct BytesSlot {
            bytes value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    

    File 3 of 3: Vault
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {ERC7540} from "./ERC7540.sol";
    import {FeeManager} from "./FeeManager.sol";
    import {Roles} from "./Roles.sol";
    import {Whitelistable} from "./Whitelistable.sol";
    import {State} from "./primitives/Enums.sol";
    import {
        CantDepositNativeToken,
        Closed,
        ERC7540InvalidOperator,
        NotClosing,
        NotOpen,
        NotWhitelisted,
        OnlyAsyncDepositAllowed,
        OnlySyncDepositAllowed,
        ValuationUpdateNotAllowed
    } from "./primitives/Errors.sol";
    import {DepositSync, Referral, StateUpdated} from "./primitives/Events.sol";
    import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import {ERC4626Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
    import {IERC4626} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
    import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import {IERC20, SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
    import {FeeRegistry} from "@src/protocol/FeeRegistry.sol";
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    /// @custom:storage-definition erc7201:hopper.storage.vault
    /// @param underlying The address of the underlying asset.
    /// @param name The name of the vault and by extension the ERC20 token.
    /// @param symbol The symbol of the vault and by extension the ERC20 token.
    /// @param safe The address of the safe smart contract.
    /// @param whitelistManager The address of the whitelist manager.
    /// @param valuationManager The address of the valuation manager.
    /// @param admin The address of the owner of the vault.
    /// @param feeReceiver The address of the fee receiver.
    /// @param feeRegistry The address of the fee registry.
    /// @param wrappedNativeToken The address of the wrapped native token.
    /// @param managementRate The management fee rate.
    /// @param performanceRate The performance fee rate.
    /// @param rateUpdateCooldown The cooldown period for updating the fee rates.
    /// @param enableWhitelist A boolean indicating whether the whitelist is enabled.
    struct InitStruct {
        IERC20 underlying;
        string name;
        string symbol;
        address safe;
        address whitelistManager;
        address valuationManager;
        address admin;
        address feeReceiver;
        uint16 managementRate;
        uint16 performanceRate;
        bool enableWhitelist;
        uint256 rateUpdateCooldown;
    }
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-from src/v0.4.0/Vault.sol:Vault
    contract Vault is ERC7540, Whitelistable, FeeManager {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:hopper.storage.vault
        /// @param newTotalAssets The new total assets of the vault. It is used to update the totalAssets variable.
        /// @param state The state of the vault. It can be Open, Closing, or Closed.
        struct VaultStorage {
            State state;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("hopper.storage.vault")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        /// @custom:slot erc7201:hopper.storage.vault
        // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
        bytes32 private constant vaultStorage = 0x0e6b3200a60a991c539f47dddaca04a18eb4bcf2b53906fb44751d827f001400;
        /// @notice Returns the storage struct of the vault.
        /// @return _vaultStorage The storage struct of the vault.
        function _getVaultStorage() internal pure returns (VaultStorage storage _vaultStorage) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                _vaultStorage.slot := vaultStorage
            }
        }
        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
        // solhint-disable-next-line ignoreConstructors
        constructor(
            bool disable
        ) {
            if (disable) _disableInitializers();
        }
        /// @notice Initializes the vault.
        /// @param data The encoded initialization parameters of the vault.
        function initialize(
            bytes memory data,
            address feeRegistry,
            address wrappedNativeToken
        ) public virtual initializer {
            InitStruct memory init = abi.decode(data, (InitStruct));
            __Ownable_init(init.admin); // initial vault owner
            __Roles_init(
                Roles.RolesStorage({
                    whitelistManager: init.whitelistManager,
                    feeReceiver: init.feeReceiver,
                    safe: init.safe,
                    feeRegistry: FeeRegistry(feeRegistry),
                    valuationManager: init.valuationManager
                })
            );
            __ERC20_init(init.name, init.symbol);
            __ERC20Pausable_init();
            __ERC4626_init(init.underlying);
            __ERC7540_init(init.underlying, wrappedNativeToken);
            __Whitelistable_init(init.enableWhitelist);
            __FeeManager_init(
                feeRegistry,
                init.managementRate,
                init.performanceRate,
                IERC20Metadata(address(init.underlying)).decimals(),
                init.rateUpdateCooldown
            );
            emit StateUpdated(State.Open);
        }
        /////////////////////
        // ## MODIFIERS ## //
        /////////////////////
        /// @notice Reverts if the vault is not open.
        modifier onlyOpen() {
            State _state = _getVaultStorage().state;
            if (_state != State.Open) revert NotOpen(_state);
            _;
        }
        /// @notice Reverts if the vault is not closing.
        modifier onlyClosing() {
            State _state = _getVaultStorage().state;
            if (_state != State.Closing) revert NotClosing(_state);
            _;
        }
        // @notice Reverts if totalAssets is expired.
        modifier onlySyncDeposit() {
            // if total assets is not valid we can only do asynchronous deposit
            if (!isTotalAssetsValid()) {
                revert OnlyAsyncDepositAllowed();
            }
            _;
        }
        // @notice Reverts if totalAssets is valid.
        modifier onlyAsyncDeposit() {
            // if total assets is valid we can only do synchronous deposit
            if (isTotalAssetsValid()) {
                revert OnlySyncDepositAllowed();
            }
            _;
        }
        /////////////////////////////////////////////
        // ## DEPOSIT AND REDEEM FLOW FUNCTIONS ## //
        /////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// @param assets The amount of assets to deposit.
        /// @param controller The address of the controller involved in the deposit request.
        /// @param owner The address of the owner for whom the deposit is requested.
        function requestDeposit(
            uint256 assets,
            address controller,
            address owner
        ) public payable override onlyOperator(owner) whenNotPaused onlyAsyncDeposit returns (uint256 requestId) {
            if (!isWhitelisted(owner)) revert NotWhitelisted();
            return _requestDeposit(assets, controller, owner);
        }
        /// @notice Requests a deposit of assets, subject to whitelist validation.
        /// @param assets The amount of assets to deposit.
        /// @param controller The address of the controller involved in the deposit request.
        /// @param owner The address of the owner for whom the deposit is requested.
        /// @param referral The address who referred the deposit.
        function requestDeposit(
            uint256 assets,
            address controller,
            address owner,
            address referral
        ) public payable onlyOperator(owner) whenNotPaused onlyAsyncDeposit returns (uint256 requestId) {
            if (!isWhitelisted(owner)) revert NotWhitelisted();
            requestId = _requestDeposit(assets, controller, owner);
            emit Referral(referral, owner, requestId, assets);
        }
        /// @notice Deposit in a sychronous fashion into the vault.
        /// @param assets The assets to deposit.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the shares.
        /// @return shares The resulting shares.
        function syncDeposit(
            uint256 assets,
            address receiver,
            address referral
        ) public payable onlySyncDeposit onlyOpen returns (uint256 shares) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            if (!isWhitelisted(msg.sender)) revert NotWhitelisted();
            if (msg.value != 0) {
                // if user sends eth and the underlying is wETH we will wrap it for him
                if (asset() == address($.wrappedNativeToken)) {
                    assets = msg.value;
                    // we do not send directly eth in case the safe is not payable
                    $.pendingSilo.depositEth{value: assets}();
                    IERC20(asset()).safeTransferFrom(address($.pendingSilo), safe(), assets);
                } else {
                    revert CantDepositNativeToken();
                }
            } else {
                IERC20(asset()).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, safe(), assets);
            }
            shares = _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
            $.totalAssets += assets;
            _mint(receiver, shares);
            emit DepositSync(msg.sender, receiver, assets, shares);
            emit Referral(referral, msg.sender, 0, assets);
        }
        /// @notice Requests the redemption of tokens, subject to whitelist validation.
        /// @param shares The number of tokens to redeem.
        /// @param controller The address of the controller involved in the redemption request.
        /// @param owner The address of the token owner requesting redemption.
        /// @return requestId The id of the redeem request.
        function requestRedeem(
            uint256 shares,
            address controller,
            address owner
        ) public onlyOpen whenNotPaused returns (uint256 requestId) {
            if (!isWhitelisted(owner)) revert NotWhitelisted();
            return _requestRedeem(shares, controller, owner);
        }
        /// @notice Function to bundle a claim of shares and a request redeem. It can be convenient for UX.
        /// @dev if claimable == 0, it has the same behavior as requestRedeem function.
        /// @dev if claimable > 0, user shares follow this path: vault --> user ; user --> pendingSilo
        function claimSharesAndRequestRedeem(
            uint256 sharesToRedeem
        ) public onlyOpen whenNotPaused returns (uint40 requestId) {
            if (!isWhitelisted(msg.sender)) revert NotWhitelisted();
            uint256 claimable = claimableDepositRequest(0, msg.sender);
            if (claimable > 0) _deposit(claimable, msg.sender, msg.sender);
            uint256 redeemId = _requestRedeem(sharesToRedeem, msg.sender, msg.sender);
            return uint40(redeemId);
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused.
        /// @dev First _withdraw path: whenNotPaused via ERC20Pausable._update.
        /// @dev Second _withdraw path: whenNotPaused in ERC7540.
        function withdraw(
            uint256 assets,
            address receiver,
            address controller
        ) public override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) whenNotPaused returns (uint256 shares) {
            VaultStorage storage $ = _getVaultStorage();
            if ($.state == State.Closed && claimableRedeemRequest(0, controller) == 0) {
                shares = _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
                _withdraw(msg.sender, receiver, controller, assets, shares); // sync
            } else {
                if (controller != msg.sender && !isOperator(controller, msg.sender)) {
                    revert ERC7540InvalidOperator();
                }
                return _withdraw(assets, receiver, controller); // async
            }
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused.
        /// @dev First _withdraw path: whenNotPaused via ERC20Pausable._update.
        /// @dev Second _withdraw path: whenNotPaused in ERC7540.
        /// @notice Claim assets from the vault. After a request is made and settled.
        /// @param shares The amount shares to convert into assets.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the assets.
        /// @param controller The controller, who owns the redeem request.
        /// @return assets The corresponding assets.
        function redeem(
            uint256 shares,
            address receiver,
            address controller
        ) public override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) whenNotPaused returns (uint256 assets) {
            VaultStorage storage $ = _getVaultStorage();
            if ($.state == State.Closed && claimableRedeemRequest(0, controller) == 0) {
                assets = _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
                _withdraw(msg.sender, receiver, controller, assets, shares);
            } else {
                if (controller != msg.sender && !isOperator(controller, msg.sender)) {
                    revert ERC7540InvalidOperator();
                }
                return _redeem(shares, receiver, controller);
            }
        }
        /// @dev override ERC4626 synchronous withdraw; called only when vault is closed
        /// @param caller The address of the caller.
        /// @param receiver The address of the receiver of the assets.
        /// @param owner The address of the owner of the shares.
        /// @param assets The amount of assets to withdraw.
        /// @param shares The amount of shares to burn.
        function _withdraw(
            address caller,
            address receiver,
            address owner,
            uint256 assets,
            uint256 shares
        ) internal virtual override {
            if (caller != owner && !isOperator(owner, caller)) {
                _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
            }
            _getERC7540Storage().totalAssets -= assets;
            _burn(owner, shares);
            IERC20(asset()).safeTransfer(receiver, assets);
            emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
        }
        /// @notice Claims all available shares for a list of controller addresses.
        /// @dev Iterates over each controller address, checks for claimable deposits, and deposits them on their behalf.
        /// @param controllers The list of controller addresses for which to claim shares.
        function claimSharesOnBehalf(
            address[] memory controllers
        ) external onlySafe {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < controllers.length; i++) {
                uint256 claimable = claimableDepositRequest(0, controllers[i]);
                if (claimable > 0) {
                    _deposit(claimable, controllers[i], controllers[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // ## VALUATION UPDATING AND SETTLEMENT FUNCTIONS ## //
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        function updateTotalAssetsLifespan(
            uint128 lifespan
        ) external onlySafe {
            _updateTotalAssetsLifespan(lifespan);
        }
        /// @notice Function to propose a new valuation for the vault.
        /// @notice It can only be called by the ValueManager.
        /// @param _newTotalAssets The new total assets of the vault.
        function updateNewTotalAssets(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) public onlyValuationManager {
            if (_getVaultStorage().state == State.Closed) revert Closed();
            // if totalAssets is not expired yet it means syncDeposit are allowed
            // in this case we do not allow onlyValuationManager to propose a new nav
            // he must call unvalidateTotalAssets first.
            if (isTotalAssetsValid()) {
                revert ValuationUpdateNotAllowed();
            }
            _updateNewTotalAssets(_newTotalAssets);
        }
        /// @notice Settles deposit requests, integrates user funds into the vault strategy, and enables share claims.
        /// If possible, it also settles redeem requests.
        /// @dev Unusable when paused, protected by whenNotPaused in _updateTotalAssets.
        function settleDeposit(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) public override onlySafe onlyOpen {
            _updateTotalAssetsAndTakeFees(_newTotalAssets);
            _settleDeposit(msg.sender);
            _settleRedeem(msg.sender); // if it is possible to settleRedeem, we should do so
        }
        /// @notice Settles redeem requests, only callable by the safe.
        /// @dev Unusable when paused, protected by whenNotPaused in _updateTotalAssets.
        /// @dev After updating totalAssets, it takes fees, updates highWaterMark and finally settles redeem requests.
        /// @inheritdoc ERC7540
        function settleRedeem(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) public override onlySafe onlyOpen {
            _updateTotalAssetsAndTakeFees(_newTotalAssets);
            _settleRedeem(msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice Settles deposit requests, integrates user funds into the vault strategy, and enables share claims.
        /// If possible, it also settles redeem requests.
        /// @dev Unusable when paused, protected by whenNotPaused in _updateTotalAssets.
        function _updateTotalAssetsAndTakeFees(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) internal {
            RolesStorage storage $roles = _getRolesStorage();
            _updateTotalAssets(_newTotalAssets);
            _takeFees($roles.feeReceiver, $roles.feeRegistry.protocolFeeReceiver());
        }
        /////////////////////////////
        // ## CLOSING FUNCTIONS ## //
        /////////////////////////////
        /// @notice Initiates the closing of the vault. Can only be called by the owner.
        /// @dev we make sure that initiate closing will make an epoch changement if the variable newTotalAssets is
        /// "defined"
        /// @dev (!= type(uint256).max). This guarantee that no userShares will be locked in a pending state.
        function initiateClosing() external onlyOwner onlyOpen {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            if ($.newTotalAssets != type(uint256).max) {
                _updateNewTotalAssets($.newTotalAssets);
            }
            _getVaultStorage().state = State.Closing;
            emit StateUpdated(State.Closing);
        }
        /// @notice Closes the vault, only redemption and withdrawal are allowed after this. Can only be called by the safe.
        /// @dev Users can still requestDeposit but it can't be settled.
        function close(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) external onlySafe onlyClosing {
            RolesStorage storage $roles = _getRolesStorage();
            _updateTotalAssets(_newTotalAssets);
            _takeFees($roles.feeReceiver, $roles.feeRegistry.protocolFeeReceiver());
            _settleDeposit(msg.sender);
            _settleRedeem(msg.sender);
            _getVaultStorage().state = State.Closed;
            // Transfer will fail if there are not enough assets inside the safe, making sure that redeem requests are
            // fulfilled
            IERC20(asset()).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _getERC7540Storage().totalAssets);
            emit StateUpdated(State.Closed);
        }
        /////////////////////////////////
        // ## PAUSABILITY FUNCTIONS ## //
        /////////////////////////////////
        /// @notice Halts core operations of the vault. Can only be called by the owner.
        /// @notice Core operations include deposit, redeem, withdraw, any type of request, settles deposit and redeem and
        /// newTotalAssets update.
        function pause() public onlyOwner {
            _pause();
        }
        /// @notice Resumes core operations of the vault. Can only be called by the owner.
        function unpause() public onlyOwner {
            _unpause();
        }
        function expireTotalAssets() public onlySafe {
            _getERC7540Storage().totalAssetsExpiration = 0;
        }
        // MAX FUNCTIONS OVERRIDE //
        /// @notice Returns the maximum redeemable shares for a controller.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @return shares The maximum redeemable shares.
        /// @dev When the vault is closed, users may claim there assets (erc7540.redeem style) or redeem there assets in a
        /// sync manner.
        /// this is why when they have nothing to claim and the vault is closed, we return their shares balance
        function maxRedeem(
            address controller
        ) public view override(IERC4626, ERC4626Upgradeable) returns (uint256) {
            if (paused()) return 0;
            uint256 shares = claimableRedeemRequest(0, controller);
            if (shares == 0 && _getVaultStorage().state == State.Closed) {
                // controller has no redeem claimable, we will use the synchronous flow
                return balanceOf(controller);
            }
            return shares;
        }
        /// @notice Returns the amount of assets a controller will get if he redeem.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @return The maximum amount of assets to get.
        /// @dev This is the same philosophy as maxRedeem, except that we take care to convertToAssets the value before
        /// returning it
        function maxWithdraw(
            address controller
        ) public view override(IERC4626, ERC4626Upgradeable) returns (uint256) {
            if (paused()) return 0;
            uint256 shares = claimableRedeemRequest(0, controller);
            if (shares == 0 && _getVaultStorage().state == State.Closed) {
                // controller has no redeem claimable, we will use the synchronous flow
                return convertToAssets(balanceOf(controller));
            }
            uint256 lastRedeemId = _getERC7540Storage().lastRedeemRequestId[controller];
            return convertToAssets(shares, lastRedeemId);
        }
        /// @notice Returns the amount of assets a controller will get if he redeem.
        /// @param  controller address to check
        /// @dev    If the contract is paused no deposit/claims are possible.
        function maxDeposit(
            address controller
        ) public view override(IERC4626, ERC4626Upgradeable) returns (uint256) {
            if (paused()) return 0;
            return claimableDepositRequest(0, controller);
        }
        /// @notice Returns the amount of sharres a controller will get if he calls Deposit.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @dev    If the contract is paused no deposit/claims are possible.
        /// @dev    We read the claimableDepositRequest of the controller then convert it to shares using the
        /// convertToShares
        /// of the related epochId
        /// @return The maximum amount of shares to get.
        function maxMint(
            address controller
        ) public view override(IERC4626, ERC4626Upgradeable) returns (uint256) {
            if (paused()) return 0;
            uint256 lastDepositId = _getERC7540Storage().lastDepositRequestId[controller];
            uint256 claimable = claimableDepositRequest(lastDepositId, controller);
            return convertToShares(claimable, lastDepositId);
        }
        function isTotalAssetsValid() public view returns (bool) {
            return block.timestamp < _getERC7540Storage().totalAssetsExpiration;
        }
        function safe() public view override returns (address) {
            return _getRolesStorage().safe;
        }
        function version() public pure returns (string memory) {
            return "v0.5.0";
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {Silo} from "./Silo.sol";
    import {IERC7540Deposit} from "./interfaces/IERC7540Deposit.sol";
    import {IERC7540Redeem} from "./interfaces/IERC7540Redeem.sol";
    import {IWETH9} from "./interfaces/IWETH9.sol";
    import {
        CantDepositNativeToken,
        ERC7540InvalidOperator,
        ERC7540PreviewDepositDisabled,
        ERC7540PreviewMintDisabled,
        ERC7540PreviewRedeemDisabled,
        ERC7540PreviewWithdrawDisabled,
        NewTotalAssetsMissing,
        OnlyOneRequestAllowed,
        RequestIdNotClaimable,
        RequestNotCancelable,
        WrongNewTotalAssets
    } from "./primitives/Errors.sol";
    import {
        DepositRequestCanceled,
        NewTotalAssetsUpdated,
        SettleDeposit,
        SettleRedeem,
        TotalAssetsLifespanUpdated,
        TotalAssetsUpdated
    } from "./primitives/Events.sol";
    import {EpochData, SettleData} from "./primitives/Struct.sol";
    import {
        ERC20Upgradeable,
        IERC20,
        IERC20Metadata
    } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import {ERC20PausableUpgradeable} from
        "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20PausableUpgradeable.sol";
    import {ERC4626Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
    import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC165.sol";
    import {IERC4626} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
    import {IERC20, SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Math for uint256;
    /// @title ERC7540Upgradeable
    /// @dev An implementation of the ERC7540 standard. It defines the core data structures and functions necessary
    /// to do requests and process them.
    abstract contract ERC7540 is IERC7540Redeem, IERC7540Deposit, ERC20PausableUpgradeable, ERC4626Upgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:hopper.storage.ERC7540
        /// @param totalAssets The total assets.
        /// @param depositEpochId The current deposit epoch ID.
        /// @param depositSettleId The current deposit settle ID.
        /// @param lastDepositEpochIdSettled The last deposit epoch ID settled.
        /// @param redeemEpochId The current redeem epoch ID.
        /// @param redeemSettleId The current redeem settle ID.
        /// @param lastRedeemEpochIdSettled The last redeem epoch ID settled.
        /// @param epochs A mapping of epochs data.
        /// @param settles A mapping of settle data.
        /// @param lastDepositRequestId A mapping of the last deposit request ID for each user.
        /// @param lastRedeemRequestId A mapping of the last redeem request ID for each user.
        /// @param isOperator A mapping of operators for each user.
        /// @param pendingSilo The pending silo.
        /// @param wrappedNativeToken The wrapped native token. WETH9 for ethereum.
        struct ERC7540Storage {
            uint256 totalAssets;
            uint256 newTotalAssets;
            uint40 depositEpochId;
            uint40 depositSettleId;
            uint40 lastDepositEpochIdSettled;
            uint40 redeemEpochId;
            uint40 redeemSettleId;
            uint40 lastRedeemEpochIdSettled;
            mapping(uint40 epochId => EpochData) epochs;
            mapping(uint40 settleId => SettleData) settles;
            mapping(address user => uint40 epochId) lastDepositRequestId;
            mapping(address user => uint40 epochId) lastRedeemRequestId;
            mapping(address controller => mapping(address operator => bool)) isOperator;
            Silo pendingSilo;
            IWETH9 wrappedNativeToken;
            uint8 decimals;
            uint8 decimalsOffset;
            // New variables introduce with v0.5.0
            uint128 totalAssetsExpiration;
            uint128 totalAssetsLifespan;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("hopper.storage.ERC7540")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff));
        /// @custom:slot erc7201:hopper.storage.ERC7540
        // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
        bytes32 private constant erc7540Storage = 0x5c74d456014b1c0eb4368d944667a568313858a3029a650ff0cb7b56f8b57a00;
        /// @notice Returns the ERC7540 storage struct.
        /// @return _erc7540Storage The ERC7540 storage struct.
        function _getERC7540Storage() internal pure returns (ERC7540Storage storage _erc7540Storage) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                _erc7540Storage.slot := erc7540Storage
            }
        }
        /// @notice Initializes the ERC7540 contract.
        /// @param underlying The underlying token.
        /// @param wrappedNativeToken The wrapped native token.
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __ERC7540_init(IERC20 underlying, address wrappedNativeToken) internal onlyInitializing {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            $.depositEpochId = 1;
            $.redeemEpochId = 2;
            $.depositSettleId = 1;
            $.redeemSettleId = 2;
            $.pendingSilo = new Silo(underlying, wrappedNativeToken);
            $.wrappedNativeToken = IWETH9(wrappedNativeToken);
            $.newTotalAssets = type(uint256).max;
            uint8 underlyingDecimals = ERC20Upgradeable(asset()).decimals();
            if (underlyingDecimals >= 18) {
                $.decimals = underlyingDecimals;
            } else {
                $.decimals = 18;
                unchecked {
                    $.decimalsOffset = 18 - underlyingDecimals;
                }
            }
        }
        ///////////////
        // MODIFIERS //
        ///////////////
        /// @notice Make sure the caller is an operator or the controller.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        modifier onlyOperator(
            address controller
        ) {
            if (controller != msg.sender && !isOperator(controller, msg.sender)) {
                revert ERC7540InvalidOperator();
            }
            _;
        }
        /////////////////////
        // ## Overrides ## //
        /////////////////////
        /// @notice Returns the total assets.
        /// @return The total assets.
        function totalAssets() public view override(IERC4626, ERC4626Upgradeable) returns (uint256) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            return $.totalAssets;
        }
        function decimals()
            public
            view
            virtual
            override(ERC4626Upgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Metadata)
            returns (uint8)
        {
            return _getERC7540Storage().decimals;
        }
        function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual override returns (uint8) {
            return _getERC7540Storage().decimalsOffset;
        }
        function _update(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal virtual override(ERC20PausableUpgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable) {
            return ERC20PausableUpgradeable._update(from, to, value);
        }
        ///////////////////
        // ## EIP7540 ## //
        ///////////////////
        function isOperator(address controller, address operator) public view returns (bool) {
            return _getERC7540Storage().isOperator[controller][operator];
        }
        /// @dev should not be usable when contract is paused
        function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) external whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
            _getERC7540Storage().isOperator[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
            emit OperatorSet(msg.sender, operator, approved);
            return true;
        }
        function previewDeposit(
            uint256
        ) public pure override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) returns (uint256) {
            revert ERC7540PreviewDepositDisabled();
        }
        function previewMint(
            uint256
        ) public pure override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) returns (uint256) {
            revert ERC7540PreviewMintDisabled();
        }
        function previewRedeem(
            uint256
        ) public pure override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) returns (uint256) {
            revert ERC7540PreviewRedeemDisabled();
        }
        function previewWithdraw(
            uint256
        ) public pure override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) returns (uint256) {
            revert ERC7540PreviewWithdrawDisabled();
        }
        ////////////////////////////////
        // ## EIP7540 Deposit Flow ## //
        ////////////////////////////////
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Modifier not needed as it's overridden.
        /// @notice Request deposit of assets into the vault.
        /// @param assets The amount of assets to deposit.
        /// @param controller The controller is the address that will manage the request.
        /// @param owner The owner of the assets.
        function _requestDeposit(uint256 assets, address controller, address owner) internal returns (uint256) {
            uint256 claimable = claimableDepositRequest(0, controller);
            if (claimable > 0) _deposit(claimable, controller, controller);
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 _depositId = $.depositEpochId;
            if ($.lastDepositRequestId[controller] != _depositId) {
                if (pendingDepositRequest(0, controller) > 0) {
                    revert OnlyOneRequestAllowed();
                }
                $.lastDepositRequestId[controller] = _depositId;
            }
            if (msg.value != 0) {
                // if user sends eth and the underlying is wETH we will wrap it for him
                if (asset() == address($.wrappedNativeToken)) {
                    $.pendingSilo.depositEth{value: msg.value}();
                    assets = msg.value;
                } else {
                    revert CantDepositNativeToken();
                }
            } else {
                IERC20(asset()).safeTransferFrom(owner, address($.pendingSilo), assets);
            }
            $.epochs[_depositId].depositRequest[controller] += assets;
            emit DepositRequest(controller, owner, _depositId, msg.sender, assets);
            return _depositId;
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Protected by ERC20PausableUpgradeable's _transfer function.
        /// @notice Claim the assets from the vault after a request has been settled.
        /// @param assets The amount of assets requested to deposit.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the shares.
        /// @return shares The corresponding shares.
        function deposit(
            uint256 assets,
            address receiver
        ) public virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) returns (uint256) {
            return _deposit(assets, receiver, msg.sender);
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Protected by ERC20PausableUpgradeable's _transfer function.
        /// @notice Claim the assets from the vault after a request has been settled.
        /// @param assets The assets to deposit.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the shares.
        /// @param controller The controller, who owns the deposit request.
        /// @return shares The corresponding shares.
        function deposit(
            uint256 assets,
            address receiver,
            address controller
        ) external virtual onlyOperator(controller) returns (uint256) {
            return _deposit(assets, receiver, controller);
        }
        /// @notice Claim the assets from the vault after a request has been settled.
        /// @param assets The assets to deposit.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the shares.
        /// @param controller The controller, who owns the deposit request.
        /// @return shares The corresponding shares.
        function _deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver, address controller) internal virtual returns (uint256 shares) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 requestId = $.lastDepositRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId > $.lastDepositEpochIdSettled) {
                revert RequestIdNotClaimable();
            }
            $.epochs[requestId].depositRequest[controller] -= assets;
            shares = convertToShares(assets, requestId);
            _transfer(address(this), receiver, shares);
            emit Deposit(controller, receiver, assets, shares);
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Protected by ERC20PausableUpgradeable's _transfer function.
        function mint(
            uint256 shares,
            address receiver
        ) public virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626) returns (uint256) {
            return _mint(shares, receiver, msg.sender);
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Protected by ERC20PausableUpgradeable's _transfer function.
        /// @notice Claim shares from the vault after a request deposit.
        function mint(
            uint256 shares,
            address receiver,
            address controller
        ) external virtual onlyOperator(controller) returns (uint256) {
            return _mint(shares, receiver, controller);
        }
        /// @notice Mint shares from the vault.
        /// @param shares The shares to mint.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the shares.
        /// @param controller The controller, who owns the mint request.
        /// @return assets The corresponding assets.
        function _mint(uint256 shares, address receiver, address controller) internal virtual returns (uint256 assets) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 requestId = $.lastDepositRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId > $.lastDepositEpochIdSettled) {
                revert RequestIdNotClaimable();
            }
            assets = _convertToAssets(shares, requestId, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
            $.epochs[requestId].depositRequest[controller] -= assets;
            _transfer(address(this), receiver, shares);
            emit Deposit(controller, receiver, assets, shares);
        }
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Protected by whenNotPaused.
        /// @notice Cancel a deposit request.
        /// @dev It can only be called in the same epoch.
        function cancelRequestDeposit() external whenNotPaused {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 requestId = $.lastDepositRequestId[msg.sender];
            if (requestId != $.depositEpochId) {
                revert RequestNotCancelable(requestId);
            }
            uint256 requestedAmount = $.epochs[requestId].depositRequest[msg.sender];
            $.epochs[requestId].depositRequest[msg.sender] = 0;
            IERC20(asset()).safeTransferFrom(address($.pendingSilo), msg.sender, requestedAmount);
            emit DepositRequestCanceled(requestId, msg.sender);
        }
        ///////////////////////////////
        // ## EIP7540 REDEEM FLOW ## //
        ///////////////////////////////
        /// @dev Unusable when paused. Protected by ERC20PausableUpgradeable's _update function.
        /// @notice Request redemption of shares from the vault.
        /// @param shares The amount of shares to redeem.
        /// @param controller The controller is the address that will manage the request.
        /// @param owner The owner of the shares.
        /// @return The request ID. It is the current redeem epoch ID.
        function _requestRedeem(uint256 shares, address controller, address owner) internal returns (uint256) {
            if (msg.sender != owner && !isOperator(owner, msg.sender)) {
                _spendAllowance(owner, msg.sender, shares);
            }
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint256 claimable = claimableRedeemRequest(0, controller);
            if (claimable > 0) _redeem(claimable, controller, controller);
            uint40 _redeemId = $.redeemEpochId;
            if ($.lastRedeemRequestId[controller] != _redeemId) {
                if (pendingRedeemRequest(0, controller) > 0) {
                    revert OnlyOneRequestAllowed();
                }
                $.lastRedeemRequestId[controller] = _redeemId;
            }
            $.epochs[_redeemId].redeemRequest[controller] += shares;
            _update(owner, address($.pendingSilo), shares);
            emit RedeemRequest(controller, owner, _redeemId, msg.sender, shares);
            return _redeemId;
        }
        /// @notice Redeem shares from the vault.
        /// @param shares The shares to redeem.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the assets.
        /// @param controller The controller, who owns the redeem request.
        /// @return assets The corresponding assets.
        function _redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address controller) internal returns (uint256 assets) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 requestId = $.lastRedeemRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId > $.lastRedeemEpochIdSettled) {
                revert RequestIdNotClaimable();
            }
            $.epochs[requestId].redeemRequest[controller] -= shares;
            assets = _convertToAssets(shares, requestId, Math.Rounding.Floor);
            IERC20(asset()).safeTransfer(receiver, assets);
            emit Withdraw(msg.sender, receiver, controller, assets, shares);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw assets from the vault.
        /// @param assets The assets to withdraw.
        /// @param receiver The receiver of the assets.
        /// @param controller The controller, who owns the request.
        /// @return shares The corresponding shares.
        function _withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address controller) internal returns (uint256 shares) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 requestId = $.lastRedeemRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId > $.lastRedeemEpochIdSettled) {
                revert RequestIdNotClaimable();
            }
            shares = _convertToShares(assets, requestId, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
            $.epochs[requestId].redeemRequest[controller] -= shares;
            IERC20(asset()).safeTransfer(receiver, assets);
            emit Withdraw(msg.sender, receiver, controller, assets, shares);
        }
        ////////////////////////////////
        // ## SETTLEMENT FUNCTIONS ## //
        ////////////////////////////////
        /// @dev This function will deposit the pending assets of the pendingSilo.
        /// and save the deposit parameters in the settleData.
        /// @param assetsCustodian The address that will hold the assets.
        function _settleDeposit(
            address assetsCustodian
        ) internal {
            ERC7540Storage storage $erc7540 = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 depositSettleId = $erc7540.depositSettleId;
            uint256 _pendingAssets = $erc7540.settles[depositSettleId].pendingAssets;
            if (_pendingAssets == 0) return;
            uint256 shares = _convertToShares(_pendingAssets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
            // cache
            uint256 _totalAssets = totalAssets();
            uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply();
            uint40 lastDepositEpochIdSettled = $erc7540.depositEpochId - 2;
            SettleData storage settleData = $erc7540.settles[depositSettleId];
            settleData.totalAssets = _totalAssets;
            settleData.totalSupply = _totalSupply;
            _mint(address(this), shares);
            _totalAssets += _pendingAssets;
            _totalSupply += shares;
            $erc7540.totalAssets = _totalAssets;
            $erc7540.depositSettleId = depositSettleId + 2;
            $erc7540.lastDepositEpochIdSettled = lastDepositEpochIdSettled;
            IERC20(asset()).safeTransferFrom(address($erc7540.pendingSilo), assetsCustodian, _pendingAssets);
            emit SettleDeposit(
                lastDepositEpochIdSettled, depositSettleId, _totalAssets, _totalSupply, _pendingAssets, shares
            );
        }
        /// @dev This function will redeem the pending shares of the pendingSilo.
        /// and save the redeem parameters in the settleData.
        /// @param assetsCustodian The address that holds the assets.
        function _settleRedeem(
            address assetsCustodian
        ) internal {
            ERC7540Storage storage $erc7540 = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint40 redeemSettleId = $erc7540.redeemSettleId;
            address _asset = asset();
            uint256 pendingShares = $erc7540.settles[redeemSettleId].pendingShares;
            uint256 assetsToWithdraw = _convertToAssets(pendingShares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
            uint256 assetsInTheSafe = IERC20(_asset).balanceOf(assetsCustodian);
            if (assetsToWithdraw == 0 || assetsToWithdraw > assetsInTheSafe) return;
            // cache
            uint256 _totalAssets = totalAssets();
            uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply();
            uint40 lastRedeemEpochIdSettled = $erc7540.redeemEpochId - 2;
            SettleData storage settleData = $erc7540.settles[redeemSettleId];
            settleData.totalAssets = _totalAssets;
            settleData.totalSupply = _totalSupply;
            _burn(address($erc7540.pendingSilo), pendingShares);
            _totalAssets -= assetsToWithdraw;
            _totalSupply -= pendingShares;
            $erc7540.totalAssets = _totalAssets;
            $erc7540.redeemSettleId = redeemSettleId + 2;
            $erc7540.lastRedeemEpochIdSettled = lastRedeemEpochIdSettled;
            IERC20(_asset).safeTransferFrom(assetsCustodian, address(this), assetsToWithdraw);
            emit SettleRedeem(
                lastRedeemEpochIdSettled, redeemSettleId, _totalAssets, _totalSupply, assetsToWithdraw, pendingShares
            );
        }
        ////////////////////////////////////////
        // ## TOTALASSETS UPDATE FUNCTIONS ## //
        ////////////////////////////////////////
        /// @notice Update newTotalAssets variable in order to update totalAssets.
        /// @param _newTotalAssets The new total assets of the vault.
        function _updateNewTotalAssets(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) internal whenNotPaused {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            $.epochs[$.depositEpochId].settleId = $.depositSettleId;
            $.epochs[$.redeemEpochId].settleId = $.redeemSettleId;
            address _pendingSilo = address($.pendingSilo);
            uint256 pendingAssets = IERC20(asset()).balanceOf(_pendingSilo);
            uint256 pendingShares = balanceOf(_pendingSilo);
            if (pendingAssets != 0) {
                $.depositEpochId += 2;
                $.settles[$.depositSettleId].pendingAssets = pendingAssets;
            }
            if (pendingShares != 0) {
                $.redeemEpochId += 2;
                $.settles[$.redeemSettleId].pendingShares = pendingShares;
            }
            $.newTotalAssets = _newTotalAssets;
            emit NewTotalAssetsUpdated(_newTotalAssets);
        }
        /// @dev Updates the totalAssets variable with the newTotalAssets variable.
        function _updateTotalAssets(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) internal whenNotPaused {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint256 newTotalAssets = $.newTotalAssets;
            if (
                newTotalAssets == type(uint256).max // it means newTotalAssets has not been updated
            ) revert NewTotalAssetsMissing();
            if (_newTotalAssets != newTotalAssets) {
                revert WrongNewTotalAssets();
            }
            $.totalAssets = newTotalAssets;
            $.newTotalAssets = type(uint256).max; // by setting it to max, we ensure that it is not called again
            $.totalAssetsExpiration = uint128(block.timestamp) + $.totalAssetsLifespan;
            emit TotalAssetsUpdated(newTotalAssets);
        }
        function _updateTotalAssetsLifespan(
            uint128 lifespan
        ) internal {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            uint128 oldLifespan = $.totalAssetsLifespan;
            $.totalAssetsLifespan = lifespan;
            emit TotalAssetsLifespanUpdated(oldLifespan, lifespan);
        }
        //////////////////////////
        // ## VIEW FUNCTIONS ## //
        //////////////////////////
        /// @notice Converts assets to shares for a specific epoch.
        /// @param assets The assets to convert.
        /// @param requestId The request ID, which is equivalent to the epoch ID.
        /// @return The corresponding shares.
        function convertToShares(uint256 assets, uint256 requestId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToShares(assets, uint40(requestId), Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /// @dev Converts assets to shares for a specific epoch.
        /// @param assets The assets to convert.
        /// @param requestId The request ID.
        /// @param rounding The rounding method.
        /// @return The corresponding shares.
        function _convertToShares(
            uint256 assets,
            uint40 requestId,
            Math.Rounding rounding
        ) internal view returns (uint256) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            // cache
            uint40 settleId = $.epochs[requestId].settleId;
            uint256 _totalAssets = $.settles[settleId].totalAssets + 1;
            uint256 _totalSupply = $.settles[settleId].totalSupply + 10 ** _decimalsOffset();
            return assets.mulDiv(_totalSupply, _totalAssets, rounding);
        }
        /// @dev Converts shares to assets for a specific epoch.
        /// @param shares The shares to convert.
        /// @param requestId The request ID.
        function convertToAssets(uint256 shares, uint256 requestId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToAssets(shares, uint40(requestId), Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /// @notice Convert shares to assets for a specific epoch/request.
        /// @param shares The shares to convert.
        /// @param requestId The request ID at which the conversion should be done.
        /// @param rounding The rounding method.
        /// @return The corresponding assets.
        function _convertToAssets(
            uint256 shares,
            uint40 requestId,
            Math.Rounding rounding
        ) internal view returns (uint256) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            // cache
            uint40 settleId = $.epochs[requestId].settleId;
            uint256 _totalAssets = $.settles[settleId].totalAssets + 1;
            uint256 _totalSupply = $.settles[settleId].totalSupply + 10 ** _decimalsOffset();
            return shares.mulDiv(_totalAssets, _totalSupply, rounding);
        }
        /// @notice Returns the pending redeem request for a controller.
        /// @param requestId The request ID.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @return shares The shares that are waiting to be settled.
        function pendingRedeemRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) public view returns (uint256 shares) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            if (requestId == 0) {
                requestId = $.lastRedeemRequestId[controller];
            }
            if (requestId > $.lastRedeemEpochIdSettled) {
                return $.epochs[uint40(requestId)].redeemRequest[controller];
            }
        }
        /// @notice Returns the claimable redeem request for a controller for a specific request ID.
        /// @param requestId The request ID.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @return shares The shares that can be redeemed.
        function claimableRedeemRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) public view returns (uint256 shares) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            if (requestId == 0) requestId = $.lastRedeemRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId <= $.lastRedeemEpochIdSettled) {
                return $.epochs[uint40(requestId)].redeemRequest[controller];
            }
        }
        /// @notice Returns the amount of assets that are pending to be deposited for a controller. For a specific request
        /// ID.
        /// @param requestId The request ID.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @return assets The assets that are waiting to be settled.
        function pendingDepositRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) public view returns (uint256 assets) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            if (requestId == 0) requestId = $.lastDepositRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId > $.lastDepositEpochIdSettled) {
                return $.epochs[uint40(requestId)].depositRequest[controller];
            }
        }
        /// @notice Returns the claimable deposit request for a controller for a specific request ID.
        /// @param requestId The request ID.
        /// @param controller The controller.
        /// @return assets The assets that can be claimed.
        function claimableDepositRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) public view returns (uint256 assets) {
            ERC7540Storage storage $ = _getERC7540Storage();
            if (requestId == 0) requestId = $.lastDepositRequestId[controller];
            if (requestId <= $.lastDepositEpochIdSettled) {
                return $.epochs[uint40(requestId)].depositRequest[controller];
            }
        }
        ///////////////////
        // ## EIP7575 ## //
        ///////////////////
        function share() external view returns (address) {
            return (address(this));
        }
        ///////////////////
        // ## EIP165 ## //
        //////////////////
        function supportsInterface(
            bytes4 interfaceId
        ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == 0x2f0a18c5 // IERC7575
                || interfaceId == 0xf815c03d // IERC7575 shares
                || interfaceId == 0xce3bbe50 // IERC7540Deposit
                || interfaceId == 0x620ee8e4 // IERC7540Redeem
                || interfaceId == 0xe3bc4e65 // IERC7540
                || interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
        //////////////////////////////////
        // ## FUNCTIONS TO IMPLEMENT ## //
        //////////////////////////////////
        /// @dev Settles deposit requests by transferring assets from the pendingSilo to the safe
        /// and minting the corresponding shares to vault.
        /// The function is not implemented here and must be implemented.
        function settleDeposit(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) public virtual;
        /// @dev Settles redeem requests by transferring assets from the safe to the vault
        /// and burning the corresponding shares from the pending silo.
        /// The function is not implemented here and must be implemented.
        function settleRedeem(
            uint256 _newTotalAssets
        ) public virtual;
        function safe() public view virtual returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {ERC7540} from "./ERC7540.sol";
    import {AboveMaxRate} from "./primitives/Errors.sol";
    import {HighWaterMarkUpdated, RatesUpdated} from "./primitives/Events.sol";
    import {Rates} from "./primitives/Struct.sol";
    import {Ownable2StepUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
    import {FeeRegistry} from "@src/protocol/FeeRegistry.sol";
    uint256 constant ONE_YEAR = 365 days;
    uint256 constant BPS_DIVIDER = 10_000; // 100 %
    abstract contract FeeManager is Ownable2StepUpgradeable, ERC7540 {
        using Math for uint256;
        uint16 public constant MAX_MANAGEMENT_RATE = 1000; // 10 %
        uint16 public constant MAX_PERFORMANCE_RATE = 5000; // 50 %
        uint16 public constant MAX_PROTOCOL_RATE = 3000; // 30 %
        /// @custom:storage-definition erc7201:hopper.storage.FeeManager
        /// @param newRatesTimestamp the timestamp at which the new rates will be applied
        /// @param lastFeeTime the timestamp of the last fee calculation, it is used to compute management fees
        /// @param highWaterMark the highest price per share ever reached, performance fees are taken when the price per
        /// share is above this value
        /// @param cooldown the time to wait before applying new rates
        /// @param rates the current fee rates
        /// @param oldRates the previous fee rates, they are used during the cooldown period when new rates are set
        /// @param feeRegistry the fee registry contract, it is used to read the protocol rate
        struct FeeManagerStorage {
            FeeRegistry feeRegistry;
            uint256 newRatesTimestamp;
            uint256 lastFeeTime;
            uint256 highWaterMark;
            uint256 cooldown;
            Rates rates;
            Rates oldRates;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("hopper.storage.FeeManager")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff));
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:hopper.storage.FeeManager
        // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
        bytes32 private constant feeManagerStorage = 0xa5292f7ccd85acc1b3080c01f5da9af7799f2c26826bd4d79081d6511780bd00;
        /// @notice Get the storage slot for the FeeManagerStorage struct
        /// @return _feeManagerStorage the storage slot
        function _getFeeManagerStorage() internal pure returns (FeeManagerStorage storage _feeManagerStorage) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                _feeManagerStorage.slot := feeManagerStorage
            }
        }
        /// @notice Initialize the FeeManager contract
        /// @param _registry the address of the fee registry contract
        /// @param _managementRate the management rate, expressed in BPS
        /// @param _performanceRate the performance rate, expressed in BPS
        /// @param _decimals the number of decimals of the shares
        /// @param _cooldown the time to wait before applying new rates
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __FeeManager_init(
            address _registry,
            uint16 _managementRate,
            uint16 _performanceRate,
            uint256 _decimals,
            uint256 _cooldown
        ) internal onlyInitializing {
            if (_managementRate > MAX_MANAGEMENT_RATE) {
                revert AboveMaxRate(MAX_MANAGEMENT_RATE);
            }
            if (_performanceRate > MAX_PERFORMANCE_RATE) {
                revert AboveMaxRate(MAX_PERFORMANCE_RATE);
            }
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            $.newRatesTimestamp = block.timestamp;
            $.cooldown = _cooldown;
            $.feeRegistry = FeeRegistry(_registry);
            $.highWaterMark = 10 ** _decimals;
            $.rates.managementRate = _managementRate;
            $.rates.performanceRate = _performanceRate;
        }
        /// @notice Take the fees by minting the manager and protocol shares
        /// @param feeReceiver the address that will receive the manager shares
        /// @param protocolFeeReceiver the address that will receive the protocol shares
        function _takeFees(address feeReceiver, address protocolFeeReceiver) internal {
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            (uint256 managerShares, uint256 protocolShares) = _calculateFees();
            if (managerShares > 0) {
                _mint(feeReceiver, managerShares);
                if (
                    protocolShares > 0 // they can't be protocolShares without managerShares
                ) _mint(protocolFeeReceiver, protocolShares);
            }
            uint256 pricePerShare = _convertToAssets(10 ** decimals(), Math.Rounding.Floor);
            _setHighWaterMark(pricePerShare);
            $.lastFeeTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        /// @notice update the fee rates, the new rates will be applied after the cooldown period
        /// @param newRates the new fee rates
        function updateRates(
            Rates memory newRates
        ) external onlyOwner {
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            if (newRates.managementRate > MAX_MANAGEMENT_RATE) {
                revert AboveMaxRate(MAX_MANAGEMENT_RATE);
            }
            if (newRates.performanceRate > MAX_PERFORMANCE_RATE) {
                revert AboveMaxRate(MAX_PERFORMANCE_RATE);
            }
            uint256 newRatesTimestamp = block.timestamp + $.cooldown;
            Rates memory currentRates = $.rates;
            $.newRatesTimestamp = newRatesTimestamp;
            $.oldRates = currentRates;
            $.rates = newRates;
            emit RatesUpdated(currentRates, newRates, newRatesTimestamp);
        }
        /// @dev Since we have a cooldown period and to avoid a double call
        /// to update the feeRates, this function returns a different rate
        /// following the timestamp
        /// @notice the current fee rates
        function feeRates() public view returns (Rates memory) {
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            if ($.newRatesTimestamp <= block.timestamp) return $.rates;
            return $.oldRates;
        }
        /// @dev Update the high water mark only if the new value is greater than the current one
        /// @dev The high water mark is the highest price per share ever reached
        /// @param _newHighWaterMark the new high water mark
        function _setHighWaterMark(
            uint256 _newHighWaterMark
        ) internal {
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            uint256 _highWaterMark = $.highWaterMark;
            if (_newHighWaterMark > _highWaterMark) {
                emit HighWaterMarkUpdated(_highWaterMark, _newHighWaterMark);
                $.highWaterMark = _newHighWaterMark;
            }
        }
        /// @dev Read the protocol rate from the fee registry
        /// @dev if the value is above the MAX_PROTOCOL_RATE, return the MAX_PROTOCOL_RATE
        /// @return protocolRate the protocol rate
        function _protocolRate() internal view returns (uint256 protocolRate) {
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            protocolRate = $.feeRegistry.protocolRate();
            if (protocolRate > MAX_PROTOCOL_RATE) return MAX_PROTOCOL_RATE;
            return protocolRate;
        }
        /// @dev Calculate and return the manager and protocol shares to be minted as fees
        /// @dev total fees are the sum of the management and performance fees
        /// @dev manager shares are the fees that go to the manager, it is the difference between the total fees and the
        /// protocol fees
        /// @dev protocol shares are the fees that go to the protocol
        /// @return managerShares the manager shares to be minted as fees
        /// @return protocolShares the protocol shares to be minted as fees
        function _calculateFees() internal view returns (uint256 managerShares, uint256 protocolShares) {
            FeeManagerStorage storage $ = _getFeeManagerStorage();
            uint256 _decimals = decimals();
            Rates memory _rates = feeRates();
            /// Management fee computation ///
            uint256 timeElapsed = block.timestamp - $.lastFeeTime;
            uint256 _totalAssets = totalAssets();
            uint256 managementFees = _calculateManagementFee(_totalAssets, _rates.managementRate, timeElapsed);
            // by taking management fees the price per share decreases
            uint256 pricePerShare = (10 ** _decimals).mulDiv(
                _totalAssets + 1 - managementFees, totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), Math.Rounding.Ceil
            );
            /// Performance fee computation ///
            uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply();
            uint256 performanceFees =
                _calculatePerformanceFee(_rates.performanceRate, _totalSupply, pricePerShare, $.highWaterMark, _decimals);
            /// Protocol fee computation & convertion to shares ///
            uint256 totalFees = managementFees + performanceFees;
            // since we are minting shares without actually increasing the totalAssets, we need to compensate the future
            // dilution of price per share by virtually decreasing totalAssets in our computation
            uint256 totalShares =
                totalFees.mulDiv(_totalSupply + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), (_totalAssets - totalFees) + 1, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
            protocolShares = totalShares.mulDiv(_protocolRate(), BPS_DIVIDER, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
            managerShares = totalShares - protocolShares;
        }
        /// @dev Calculate the management fee
        /// @param assets the total assets under management
        /// @param annualRate the management rate, expressed in BPS and corresponding to the annual
        /// @param timeElapsed the time elapsed since the last fee calculation in seconds
        /// @return managementFee the management fee express in assets
        function _calculateManagementFee(
            uint256 assets,
            uint256 annualRate,
            uint256 timeElapsed
        ) internal pure returns (uint256 managementFee) {
            uint256 annualFee = assets.mulDiv(annualRate, BPS_DIVIDER, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
            managementFee = annualFee.mulDiv(timeElapsed, ONE_YEAR, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
        }
        /// @dev Calculate the performance fee
        /// @dev The performance is calculated as the difference between the current price per share and the high water mark
        /// @dev The performance fee is calculated as the product of the performance and the performance rate
        /// @param _rate the performance rate, expressed in BPS
        /// @param _totalSupply the total supply of shares
        /// @param _pricePerShare the current price per share
        /// @param _highWaterMark the highest price per share ever reached
        /// @param _decimals the number of decimals of the shares
        /// @return performanceFee the performance fee express in assets
        function _calculatePerformanceFee(
            uint256 _rate,
            uint256 _totalSupply,
            uint256 _pricePerShare,
            uint256 _highWaterMark,
            uint256 _decimals
        ) internal pure returns (uint256 performanceFee) {
            if (_pricePerShare > _highWaterMark) {
                uint256 profitPerShare;
                unchecked {
                    profitPerShare = _pricePerShare - _highWaterMark;
                }
                uint256 profit = profitPerShare.mulDiv(_totalSupply, 10 ** _decimals, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
                performanceFee = profit.mulDiv(_rate, BPS_DIVIDER, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {FeeRegistry} from "../protocol/FeeRegistry.sol";
    import {OnlySafe, OnlyValuationManager, OnlyWhitelistManager} from "./primitives/Errors.sol";
    import {FeeReceiverUpdated, ValuationManagerUpdated, WhitelistManagerUpdated} from "./primitives/Events.sol";
    import {Ownable2StepUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
    /// @title RolesUpgradeable
    /// @dev This contract is used to define the various roles needed for a vault to operate.
    /// @dev It also defines the modifiers used to check functions' caller.
    abstract contract Roles is Ownable2StepUpgradeable {
        /// @notice Stores the various roles responsible of managing the vault.
        /// @param whitelistManager The address responsible of managing the whitelist.
        /// @param feeReceiver The address that will receive the fees generated.
        /// @param safe Every lagoon vault is associated with a Safe smart contract. This address will receive the assets of
        /// the vault and can settle deposits and redeems.
        /// @param feeRegistry The address of the FeeRegistry contract.
        /// @param valuationManager. This address is responsible of updating the newTotalAssets value of the vault.
        /// @param owner The address of the owner of the contract. It considered as the admin. It is not visible in the
        /// struct. It can change the others roles and itself. Initiate the fund closing. Disable the whitelist.
        struct RolesStorage {
            address whitelistManager;
            address feeReceiver;
            address safe;
            FeeRegistry feeRegistry;
            address valuationManager;
        }
        /// @dev Initializes the roles of the vault.
        /// @param roles The roles to be initialized.
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __Roles_init(
            RolesStorage memory roles
        ) internal onlyInitializing {
            RolesStorage storage $ = _getRolesStorage();
            $.whitelistManager = roles.whitelistManager;
            $.feeReceiver = roles.feeReceiver;
            $.safe = roles.safe;
            $.feeRegistry = FeeRegistry(roles.feeRegistry);
            $.valuationManager = roles.valuationManager;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("hopper.storage.Roles")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:hopper.storage.Roles
        // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
        bytes32 private constant rolesStorage = 0x7c302ed2c673c3d6b4551cf74a01ee649f887e14fd20d13dbca1b6099534d900;
        /// @dev Returns the storage struct of the roles.
        /// @return _rolesStorage The storage struct of the roles.
        function _getRolesStorage() internal pure returns (RolesStorage storage _rolesStorage) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                _rolesStorage.slot := rolesStorage
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns the storage struct of the roles.
        /// @return _rolesStorage The storage struct of the roles.
        function getRolesStorage() public pure returns (RolesStorage memory _rolesStorage) {
            _rolesStorage = _getRolesStorage();
        }
        /// @dev Modifier to check if the caller is the safe.
        modifier onlySafe() {
            address _safe = _getRolesStorage().safe;
            if (_safe != msg.sender) revert OnlySafe(_safe);
            _;
        }
        /// @dev Modifier to check if the caller is the whitelist manager.
        modifier onlyWhitelistManager() {
            address _whitelistManager = _getRolesStorage().whitelistManager;
            if (_whitelistManager != msg.sender) {
                revert OnlyWhitelistManager(_whitelistManager);
            }
            _;
        }
        /// @dev Modifier to check if the caller is the valuation manager.
        modifier onlyValuationManager() {
            address _valuationManager = _getRolesStorage().valuationManager;
            if (_valuationManager != msg.sender) {
                revert OnlyValuationManager(_valuationManager);
            }
            _;
        }
        /// @notice Updates the address of the whitelist manager.
        /// @param _whitelistManager The new address of the whitelist manager.
        /// @dev Only the owner can call this function.
        function updateWhitelistManager(
            address _whitelistManager
        ) external onlyOwner {
            emit WhitelistManagerUpdated(_getRolesStorage().whitelistManager, _whitelistManager);
            _getRolesStorage().whitelistManager = _whitelistManager;
        }
        /// @notice Updates the address of the valuation manager.
        /// @param _valuationManager The new address of the valuation manager.
        /// @dev Only the owner can call this function.
        function updateValuationManager(
            address _valuationManager
        ) external onlyOwner {
            emit ValuationManagerUpdated(_getRolesStorage().valuationManager, _valuationManager);
            _getRolesStorage().valuationManager = _valuationManager;
        }
        /// @notice Updates the address of the fee receiver.
        /// @param _feeReceiver The new address of the fee receiver.
        /// @dev Only the owner can call this function.
        function updateFeeReceiver(
            address _feeReceiver
        ) external onlyOwner {
            emit FeeReceiverUpdated(_getRolesStorage().feeReceiver, _feeReceiver);
            _getRolesStorage().feeReceiver = _feeReceiver;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {Roles} from "./Roles.sol";
    import {WhitelistDisabled, WhitelistUpdated} from "./primitives/Events.sol";
    abstract contract Whitelistable is Roles {
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("hopper.storage.Whitelistable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:hopper.storage.Whitelistable
        // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
        bytes32 private constant whitelistableStorage = 0x083cc98ab296d1a1f01854b5f7a2f47df4425a56ba7b35f7faa3a336067e4800;
        /// @custom:storage-definition erc7201:hopper.storage.Whitelistable
        /// @param isWhitelisted The mapping of whitelisted addresses.
        /// @param isActivated The flag to check if the whitelist is activated.
        struct WhitelistableStorage {
            mapping(address => bool) isWhitelisted;
            bool isActivated;
        }
        /// @dev Returns the storage struct of the whitelist.
        /// @return _whitelistableStorage The storage struct of the whitelist.
        function _getWhitelistableStorage() internal pure returns (WhitelistableStorage storage _whitelistableStorage) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                _whitelistableStorage.slot := whitelistableStorage
            }
        }
        /// @dev Initializes the whitelist.
        /// @param activate if the whitelist should be activated.
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __Whitelistable_init(
            bool activate
        ) internal onlyInitializing {
            if (activate) {
                WhitelistableStorage storage $ = _getWhitelistableStorage();
                $.isActivated = true;
            }
        }
        /// @notice Deactivates the whitelist
        function disableWhitelist() public onlyOwner {
            _getWhitelistableStorage().isActivated = false;
            emit WhitelistDisabled();
        }
        /// @notice Checks if an account is whitelisted
        /// @param account The address of the account to check
        /// @return True if the account is whitelisted, false otherwise
        function isWhitelisted(
            address account
        ) public view returns (bool) {
            WhitelistableStorage storage $ = _getWhitelistableStorage();
            if (_getRolesStorage().feeRegistry.protocolFeeReceiver() == account) {
                return true;
            }
            return $.isActivated ? $.isWhitelisted[account] : true;
        }
        /// @notice Adds multiple accounts to the whitelist
        function addToWhitelist(
            address[] memory accounts
        ) external onlyWhitelistManager {
            WhitelistableStorage storage $ = _getWhitelistableStorage();
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
                $.isWhitelisted[accounts[i]] = true;
                emit WhitelistUpdated(accounts[i], true);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Removes multiple accounts from the whitelist
        /// @param accounts The addresses of the accounts to remove
        function revokeFromWhitelist(
            address[] memory accounts
        ) external onlyWhitelistManager {
            WhitelistableStorage storage $ = _getWhitelistableStorage();
            uint256 i = 0;
            for (; i < accounts.length;) {
                $.isWhitelisted[accounts[i]] = false;
                emit WhitelistUpdated(accounts[i], false);
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    // ********************* VAULT ********************* //
    enum State {
        Open, // The vault is open for deposits and withdrawals.
        Closing, // The vault is in the process of closing; no NEW deposit (settlement) are accepted into the vault
        Closed // The vault is closed; settlement are locked; withdrawals are guaranteed at fixed price per share
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {State} from "./Enums.sol";
    // ********************* VAULT ********************* //
    /// @notice Indicates that the vault is not Open. It's either Closing or Close.
    /// @param currentState The current state of the vault.
    error NotOpen(State currentState);
    /// @notice Indicates that the vault is not in the process of closing. It's either Open or Close.
    /// @param currentState The current state of the vault.
    error NotClosing(State currentState);
    /// @notice Indicates that the vault is Closed.
    error Closed();
    /// @notice No new valuation proposition is allowed
    error ValuationUpdateNotAllowed();
    // ********************* ERC7540 ********************* //
    /// @notice Indicates that preview deposit is disabled.
    error ERC7540PreviewDepositDisabled();
    /// @notice Indicates that preview mint is disabled.
    error ERC7540PreviewMintDisabled();
    /// @notice Indicates that preview redeem is disabled.
    error ERC7540PreviewRedeemDisabled();
    /// @notice Indicates that preview withdraw is disabled.
    error ERC7540PreviewWithdrawDisabled();
    /// @notice Indicates that only one request is allowed per settlement period.
    error OnlyOneRequestAllowed();
    /// @notice Indicates that the specified request is not cancelable.
    /// @param requestId The ID of the request that cannot be canceled.
    error RequestNotCancelable(uint256 requestId);
    /// @notice Indicates an invalid operator for ERC7540 operations.
    error ERC7540InvalidOperator();
    /// @notice Indicates that the specified request ID is not claimable.
    error RequestIdNotClaimable();
    /// @notice Indicates that depositing a native token is not allowed.
    error CantDepositNativeToken();
    /// @notice Indicates that a new total assets value was not provided by the valuation manager.
    error NewTotalAssetsMissing();
    /// @notice Indicates that the new total assets value is not the one expected.
    error WrongNewTotalAssets();
    /// @notice Indicates that totalAssets value is outdated and that synchronous deposits are not allowed.
    error OnlyAsyncDepositAllowed();
    /// @notice Indicates that deposit can only happen via the synchronous path.
    error OnlySyncDepositAllowed();
    // ********************* FEE MANAGER ********************* //
    /// @notice Indicates that the provided rate exceeds the maximum allowed rate.
    /// @param maxRate The maximum allowable rate.
    error AboveMaxRate(uint256 maxRate);
    // ********************* ROLES ********************* //
    /// @notice Indicates that the caller is not a safe address.
    /// @param safe The address of the safe.
    error OnlySafe(address safe);
    /// @notice Indicates that the caller is not the whitelist manager.
    /// @param whitelistManager The address of the whitelist manager.
    error OnlyWhitelistManager(address whitelistManager);
    /// @notice Indicates that the caller is not the valuation manager.
    /// @param valuationManager The address of the valuation manager.
    error OnlyValuationManager(address valuationManager);
    // ********************* WHITELISTABLE ********************* //
    /// @notice Indicates that the caller is not whitelisted.
    error NotWhitelisted();
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {State} from "./Enums.sol";
    import {Rates} from "./Struct.sol";
    // ********************* VAULT ********************* //
    /// @notice Emitted when a referral is made.
    /// @param referral The address of the referral.
    /// @param owner The address of the owner making the referral.
    /// @param requestId The ID of the associated request.
    /// @param assets The amount of assets involved in the referral.
    event Referral(address indexed referral, address indexed owner, uint256 indexed requestId, uint256 assets);
    /// @notice Emitted when the state of the vault is updated.
    /// @param state The new state of the vault. Either Open, Closing or Close.
    event StateUpdated(State state);
    event SettleDeposit(
        uint40 indexed epochId,
        uint40 indexed settledId,
        uint256 totalAssets,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        uint256 assetsDeposited,
        uint256 sharesMinted
    );
    event SettleRedeem(
        uint40 indexed epochId,
        uint40 indexed settledId,
        uint256 totalAssets,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        uint256 assetsWithdrawed,
        uint256 sharesBurned
    );
    // ********************* WHITELISTABLE ********************* //
    /// @notice Emitted when the Merkle tree root is updated.
    /// @param root The new Merkle tree root.
    event RootUpdated(bytes32 indexed root);
    /// @notice Emitted when a whitelist entry is updated.
    /// @param account The address of the account being updated.
    /// @param authorized Indicates whether the account is authorized (true) or not (false).
    event WhitelistUpdated(address indexed account, bool authorized);
    /// @notice Emitted when the whitelist is disabled.
    event WhitelistDisabled();
    // ********************* ROLES ********************* //
    /// @notice Emitted when the whitelist manager role is updated.
    /// @param oldManager The address of the old whitelist manager.
    /// @param newManager The address of the new whitelist manager.
    event WhitelistManagerUpdated(address oldManager, address newManager);
    /// @notice Emitted when the fee receiver role is updated.
    /// @param oldReceiver The address of the old fee receiver.
    /// @param newReceiver The address of the new fee receiver.
    event FeeReceiverUpdated(address oldReceiver, address newReceiver);
    /// @notice Emitted when the Valuation manager role is updated.
    /// @param oldManager The address of the old Valuation manager.
    /// @param newManager The address of the new Valuation manager.
    event ValuationManagerUpdated(address oldManager, address newManager);
    // ********************* FEE_MANAGER ********************* //
    /// @notice Emitted when the rates are updated.
    /// @param oldRates The new rates.
    /// @param newRate The new rates.
    /// @param timestamp The timestamp at which the update will take effect.
    event RatesUpdated(Rates oldRates, Rates newRate, uint256 timestamp);
    /// @notice Emitted when the highWaterMark is updated.
    /// @param oldHighWaterMark The old highWaterMark.
    /// @param newHighWaterMark The new highWaterMark.
    event HighWaterMarkUpdated(uint256 oldHighWaterMark, uint256 newHighWaterMark);
    // ********************* ERC7540 ********************* //
    /// @notice Emitted when the totalAssets variable is updated.
    /// @param totalAssets The new total assets value.
    event TotalAssetsUpdated(uint256 totalAssets);
    /// @notice Emitted when the newTotalAssets variable is updated.
    /// @param totalAssets The new newTotalAssets value.
    event NewTotalAssetsUpdated(uint256 totalAssets);
    /// @notice Emitted when a deposit request is canceled.
    /// @param requestId The ID of the canceled request.
    /// @param controller The address of the controller of the canceled request.
    event DepositRequestCanceled(uint256 indexed requestId, address indexed controller);
    /// @notice Emitted when the lifespan is updated.
    /// @param oldLifespan The old lifespan.
    /// @param newLifespan The new lifespan.
    event TotalAssetsLifespanUpdated(uint128 oldLifespan, uint128 newLifespan);
    /// @notice Same as a 4626 Deposit event
    /// @param sender The address who gave its assets
    /// @param owner The receiver of the shares
    /// @param assets Amount of assets deposit
    /// @param shares Amount of shares minted to owner
    event DepositSync(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import {IERC20Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
     * this function so it returns a different value.
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
     * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
     * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
     * applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     */
    abstract contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC20
        struct ERC20Storage {
            mapping(address account => uint256) _balances;
            mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) _allowances;
            uint256 _totalSupply;
            string _name;
            string _symbol;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC20")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant ERC20StorageLocation = 0x52c63247e1f47db19d5ce0460030c497f067ca4cebf71ba98eeadabe20bace00;
        function _getERC20Storage() private pure returns (ERC20Storage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := ERC20StorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
        }
        function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            $._name = name_;
            $._symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
         * it's overridden.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _transfer(owner, to, value);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
         * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _approve(owner, spender, value);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
         * is the maximum `uint256`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
         * `value`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address spender = _msgSender();
            _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
            _transfer(from, to, value);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
         */
        function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            if (from == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
            }
            _update(from, to, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
         * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
         * this function.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            if (from == address(0)) {
                // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
                $._totalSupply += value;
            } else {
                uint256 fromBalance = $._balances[from];
                if (fromBalance < value) {
                    revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
                }
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                    $._balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
                }
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                    $._totalSupply -= value;
                }
            } else {
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                    $._balances[to] += value;
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
         * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
            if (account == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
            }
            _update(address(0), account, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
         * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
            if (account == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
            }
            _update(account, address(0), value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
         *
         * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
         * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
         * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
         *
         * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
         * true using the following override:
         * ```
         * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
         *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            if (owner == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
            }
            if (spender == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
            }
            $._allowances[owner][spender] = value;
            if (emitEvent) {
                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
         *
         * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
         * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
         *
         * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
         */
        function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
            uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
            if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                if (currentAllowance < value) {
                    revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
                }
                unchecked {
                    _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import {IERC4626} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
    import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
     *
     * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
     * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
     * the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
     * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * In empty (or nearly empty) ERC-4626 vaults, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning
     * with a "donation" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or inflation
     * attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by making an initial
     * deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible. Withdrawals may
     * similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well as unexpected slippage in general by
     * verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks such as
     * https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
     *
     * Since v4.9, this implementation uses virtual assets and shares to mitigate that risk. The `_decimalsOffset()`
     * corresponds to an offset in the decimal representation between the underlying asset's decimals and the vault
     * decimals. This offset also determines the rate of virtual shares to virtual assets in the vault, which itself
     * determines the initial exchange rate. While not fully preventing the attack, analysis shows that the default offset
     * (0) makes it non-profitable, as a result of the value being captured by the virtual shares (out of the attacker's
     * donation) matching the attacker's expected gains. With a larger offset, the attack becomes orders of magnitude more
     * expensive than it is profitable. More details about the underlying math can be found
     * xref:erc4626.adoc#inflation-attack[here].
     *
     * The drawback of this approach is that the virtual shares do capture (a very small) part of the value being accrued
     * to the vault. Also, if the vault experiences losses, the users try to exit the vault, the virtual shares and assets
     * will cause the first user to exit to experience reduced losses in detriment to the last users that will experience
     * bigger losses. Developers willing to revert back to the pre-v4.9 behavior just need to override the
     * `_convertToShares` and `_convertToAssets` functions.
     *
     * To learn more, check out our xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc[ERC-4626 guide].
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract ERC4626Upgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC4626 {
        using Math for uint256;
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC4626
        struct ERC4626Storage {
            IERC20 _asset;
            uint8 _underlyingDecimals;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC4626")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant ERC4626StorageLocation = 0x0773e532dfede91f04b12a73d3d2acd361424f41f76b4fb79f090161e36b4e00;
        function _getERC4626Storage() private pure returns (ERC4626Storage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := ERC4626StorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Attempted to deposit more assets than the max amount for `receiver`.
         */
        error ERC4626ExceededMaxDeposit(address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 max);
        /**
         * @dev Attempted to mint more shares than the max amount for `receiver`.
         */
        error ERC4626ExceededMaxMint(address receiver, uint256 shares, uint256 max);
        /**
         * @dev Attempted to withdraw more assets than the max amount for `receiver`.
         */
        error ERC4626ExceededMaxWithdraw(address owner, uint256 assets, uint256 max);
        /**
         * @dev Attempted to redeem more shares than the max amount for `receiver`.
         */
        error ERC4626ExceededMaxRedeem(address owner, uint256 shares, uint256 max);
        /**
         * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC20 or ERC777).
         */
        function __ERC4626_init(IERC20 asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC4626_init_unchained(asset_);
        }
        function __ERC4626_init_unchained(IERC20 asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
            ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
            (bool success, uint8 assetDecimals) = _tryGetAssetDecimals(asset_);
            $._underlyingDecimals = success ? assetDecimals : 18;
            $._asset = asset_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Attempts to fetch the asset decimals. A return value of false indicates that the attempt failed in some way.
         */
        function _tryGetAssetDecimals(IERC20 asset_) private view returns (bool, uint8) {
            (bool success, bytes memory encodedDecimals) = address(asset_).staticcall(
                abi.encodeCall(IERC20Metadata.decimals, ())
            );
            if (success && encodedDecimals.length >= 32) {
                uint256 returnedDecimals = abi.decode(encodedDecimals, (uint256));
                if (returnedDecimals <= type(uint8).max) {
                    return (true, uint8(returnedDecimals));
                }
            }
            return (false, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Decimals are computed by adding the decimal offset on top of the underlying asset's decimals. This
         * "original" value is cached during construction of the vault contract. If this read operation fails (e.g., the
         * asset has not been created yet), a default of 18 is used to represent the underlying asset's decimals.
         *
         * See {IERC20Metadata-decimals}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual override(IERC20Metadata, ERC20Upgradeable) returns (uint8) {
            ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
            return $._underlyingDecimals + _decimalsOffset();
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-asset}. */
        function asset() public view virtual returns (address) {
            ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
            return address($._asset);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-totalAssets}. */
        function totalAssets() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
            return $._asset.balanceOf(address(this));
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToShares}. */
        function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToAssets}. */
        function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxDeposit}. */
        function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return type(uint256).max;
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxMint}. */
        function maxMint(address) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return type(uint256).max;
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxWithdraw}. */
        function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxRedeem}. */
        function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return balanceOf(owner);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}. */
        function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewMint}. */
        function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}. */
        function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToShares(assets, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}. */
        function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _convertToAssets(shares, Math.Rounding.Floor);
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-deposit}. */
        function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual returns (uint256) {
            uint256 maxAssets = maxDeposit(receiver);
            if (assets > maxAssets) {
                revert ERC4626ExceededMaxDeposit(receiver, assets, maxAssets);
            }
            uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
            _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
            return shares;
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-mint}.
         *
         * As opposed to {deposit}, minting is allowed even if the vault is in a state where the price of a share is zero.
         * In this case, the shares will be minted without requiring any assets to be deposited.
         */
        function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual returns (uint256) {
            uint256 maxShares = maxMint(receiver);
            if (shares > maxShares) {
                revert ERC4626ExceededMaxMint(receiver, shares, maxShares);
            }
            uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
            _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);
            return assets;
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-withdraw}. */
        function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) public virtual returns (uint256) {
            uint256 maxAssets = maxWithdraw(owner);
            if (assets > maxAssets) {
                revert ERC4626ExceededMaxWithdraw(owner, assets, maxAssets);
            }
            uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
            _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
            return shares;
        }
        /** @dev See {IERC4626-redeem}. */
        function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) public virtual returns (uint256) {
            uint256 maxShares = maxRedeem(owner);
            if (shares > maxShares) {
                revert ERC4626ExceededMaxRedeem(owner, shares, maxShares);
            }
            uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
            _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);
            return assets;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction.
         */
        function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return assets.mulDiv(totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), totalAssets() + 1, rounding);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction.
         */
        function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, Math.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return shares.mulDiv(totalAssets() + 1, totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), rounding);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow.
         */
        function _deposit(address caller, address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 shares) internal virtual {
            ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
            // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reentrancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
            // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
            // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
            //
            // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
            // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
            // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
            SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom($._asset, caller, address(this), assets);
            _mint(receiver, shares);
            emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow.
         */
        function _withdraw(
            address caller,
            address receiver,
            address owner,
            uint256 assets,
            uint256 shares
        ) internal virtual {
            ERC4626Storage storage $ = _getERC4626Storage();
            if (caller != owner) {
                _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
            }
            // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
            // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
            // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
            //
            // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
            // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
            _burn(owner, shares);
            SafeERC20.safeTransfer($._asset, receiver, assets);
            emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
        }
        function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual returns (uint8) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import {IERC20Metadata} from "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
     */
    interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
        event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);
        event Withdraw(
            address indexed sender,
            address indexed receiver,
            address indexed owner,
            uint256 assets,
            uint256 shares
        );
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
         *
         * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         */
        function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
         *
         * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
         * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         */
        function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
         * scenario where all the conditions are met.
         *
         * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
         * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
         * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         *
         * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
         * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
         * from.
         */
        function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
         * scenario where all the conditions are met.
         *
         * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
         * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
         * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         *
         * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
         * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
         * from.
         */
        function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
         * through a deposit call.
         *
         * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
         * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         */
        function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);
        /**
         * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
         * current on-chain conditions.
         *
         * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
         *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
         *   in the same transaction.
         * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
         *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
         * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         *
         * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
         * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
         */
        function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
         *
         * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
         * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
         *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
         * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
         *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
         *
         * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
         */
        function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
         * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
         * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         */
        function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);
        /**
         * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
         * current on-chain conditions.
         *
         * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
         *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
         *   same transaction.
         * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
         *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
         * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         *
         * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
         * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
         */
        function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
        /**
         * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
         *
         * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
         * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
         *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
         * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
         *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
         *
         * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
         */
        function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
         * Vault, through a withdraw call.
         *
         * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         */
        function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);
        /**
         * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
         * given current on-chain conditions.
         *
         * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
         *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
         *   called
         *   in the same transaction.
         * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
         *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
         * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         *
         * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
         * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
         */
        function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
         *
         * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
         * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
         *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
         * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
         *   not having enough shares, etc).
         *
         * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
         * Those methods should be performed separately.
         */
        function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
         * through a redeem call.
         *
         * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
         * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         */
        function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);
        /**
         * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
         * given current on-chain conditions.
         *
         * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
         *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
         *   same transaction.
         * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
         *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
         * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
         * - MUST NOT revert.
         *
         * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
         * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
         */
        function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
        /**
         * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
         *
         * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
         * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
         *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
         * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
         *   not having enough shares, etc).
         *
         * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
         * Those methods should be performed separately.
         */
        function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     */
    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
    import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using Address for address;
        /**
         * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
         */
        error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
         */
        error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
        /**
         * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
         * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
         * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
         * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
         * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
         */
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
            unchecked {
                uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                    revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
                }
                forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
         * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
         * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
         */
        function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
            if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
                _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
            if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         *
         * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
         */
        function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
            // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
            return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Muldiv operation overflow.
         */
        error MathOverflowedMulDiv();
        enum Rounding {
            Floor, // Toward negative infinity
            Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
            Trunc, // Toward zero
            Expand // Away from zero
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         */
        function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         */
        function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a - b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
         */
        function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                uint256 c = a * b;
                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         */
        function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a / b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
         */
        function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
            unchecked {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a % b);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
         *
         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
         * of rounding towards zero.
         */
        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (b == 0) {
                // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
                return a / b;
            }
            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
         * denominator == 0.
         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
         * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
            unchecked {
                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                assembly {
                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                }
                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                if (prod1 == 0) {
                    // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                    // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                    // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                    return prod0 / denominator;
                }
                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                if (denominator <= prod1) {
                    revert MathOverflowedMulDiv();
                }
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // 512 by 256 division.
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                uint256 remainder;
                assembly {
                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                }
                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
                assembly {
                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                }
                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
                // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                // is no longer required.
                result = prod0 * inverse;
                return result;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
            if (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
         * towards zero.
         *
         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
            //
            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
            //
            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
            //
            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
            // into the expected uint128 result.
            unchecked {
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                return min(result, a / result);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 128;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    value >>= 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                    value >>= 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                    value >>= 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log2(value);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                    value /= 10 ** 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                    value /= 10 ** 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                    value /= 10 ** 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                    value /= 10 ** 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                    value /= 10 ** 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                    value /= 10 ** 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log10(value);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         *
         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log256(value);
                return result + (unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
         */
        function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {CustomRateUpdated, DefaultRateUpdated, ProtocolFeeReceiverUpdated} from "./Events.sol";
    import {Ownable2StepUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
    /// @title FeeRegistry
    /// @notice The FeeRegistry contract manages protocol fee rates for various vaults.
    /// It allows the contract owner (the protocol) to set a default protocol fee rate, define custom fee rates
    /// for specific vaults, and manage the address that receives these protocol fees.
    /// Protocol fees represents a fraction (which is the rate) of the fees taken by the asset manager of the vault
    contract FeeRegistry is Ownable2StepUpgradeable {
        struct CustomRate {
            bool isActivated;
            uint16 rate;
        }
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:hopper.storage.FeeRegistry
        struct FeeRegistryStorage {
            uint16 defaultRate;
            address protocolFeeReceiver;
            mapping(address => CustomRate) customRate;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("hopper.storage.FeeRegistry")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff));
        // solhint-disable-next-line const-name-snakecase
        bytes32 private constant feeRegistryStorage = 0xfae567c932a2d69f96a50330b7967af6689561bf72e1f4ad815fc97800b3f300;
        /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
        // solhint-disable-next-line ignoreConstructors
        constructor(
            bool disable
        ) {
            if (disable) _disableInitializers();
        }
        /// @notice Initializes the owner and protocol fee receiver.
        /// @param initialOwner The contract protocol address.
        /// @param _protocolFeeReceiver The protocol fee receiver.
        function initialize(address initialOwner, address _protocolFeeReceiver) public initializer {
            __Ownable_init(initialOwner);
            FeeRegistryStorage storage $ = _getFeeRegistryStorage();
            $.protocolFeeReceiver = _protocolFeeReceiver;
        }
        function _getFeeRegistryStorage() internal pure returns (FeeRegistryStorage storage $) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                $.slot := feeRegistryStorage
            }
        }
        /// @notice Updates the address of the protocol fee receiver.
        /// @param _protocolFeeReceiver The new protocol fee receiver address.
        function updateProtocolFeeReceiver(
            address _protocolFeeReceiver
        ) external onlyOwner {
            emit ProtocolFeeReceiverUpdated(_getFeeRegistryStorage().protocolFeeReceiver, _protocolFeeReceiver);
            _getFeeRegistryStorage().protocolFeeReceiver = _protocolFeeReceiver;
        }
        /// @notice Sets the default protocol fee rate.
        /// @param rate The new default protocol fee rate.
        function updateDefaultRate(
            uint16 rate
        ) external onlyOwner {
            FeeRegistryStorage storage $ = _getFeeRegistryStorage();
            emit DefaultRateUpdated($.defaultRate, rate);
            $.defaultRate = rate;
        }
        /// @notice Sets a custom fee rate for a specific vault.
        /// @param vault The address of the vault.
        /// @param rate The custom fee rate for the vault.
        /// @param isActivated A boolean indicating whether the custom rate is activated.
        function updateCustomRate(address vault, uint16 rate, bool isActivated) external onlyOwner {
            _getFeeRegistryStorage().customRate[vault] = CustomRate({isActivated: isActivated, rate: rate});
            emit CustomRateUpdated(vault, rate, isActivated);
        }
        /// @notice Checks if a custom fee rate is activated for a specific vault.
        /// @param vault The address of the vault.
        /// @return True if the vault has a custom fee rate, false otherwise.
        function isCustomRate(
            address vault
        ) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getFeeRegistryStorage().customRate[vault].isActivated;
        }
        /// @notice Returns the address of the protocol fee receiver.
        /// @return The protocol fee receiver address.
        function protocolFeeReceiver() external view returns (address) {
            return _getFeeRegistryStorage().protocolFeeReceiver;
        }
        /// @notice Returns the protocol fee rate for a specific vault,
        /// representing the percentage of the fees taken by the asset manager.
        /// @param vault The address of the vault.
        /// @return rate The protocol fee rate for the vault.
        function protocolRate(
            address vault
        ) external view returns (uint256 rate) {
            return _protocolRate(vault);
        }
        /// @return rate The protocol fee rate for the caller,
        /// representing the percentage of the fees taken by the asset manager.
        function protocolRate() external view returns (uint256 rate) {
            return _protocolRate(msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice Returns the protocol fee rate for a specific vault.
        /// @param vault The address of the vault.
        /// @return rate The protocol fee rate for the vault, considering custom rates.
        function _protocolRate(
            address vault
        ) internal view returns (uint256 rate) {
            FeeRegistryStorage storage $ = _getFeeRegistryStorage();
            if ($.customRate[vault].isActivated) {
                return $.customRate[vault].rate;
            }
            return $.defaultRate;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {IWETH9} from "./interfaces/IWETH9.sol";
    import {IERC20, SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    /// @title Silo
    /// @dev This contract is used to hold the assets/shares of the users that
    /// requested a deposit/redeem. It is used to simplify the logic of the vault.
    contract Silo {
        IWETH9 public wrappedNativeToken;
        constructor(IERC20 underlying, address _wrappedNativeToken) {
            underlying.forceApprove(msg.sender, type(uint256).max);
            wrappedNativeToken = IWETH9(_wrappedNativeToken);
        }
        function depositEth() external payable {
            IWETH9(wrappedNativeToken).deposit{value: msg.value}();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {IERC7540} from "./IERC7540.sol";
    interface IERC7540Deposit is IERC7540 {
        /**
         * owner has locked assets in the Vault to Request a deposit with request ID requestId.
         * controller controls this Request.
         * sender is the caller of the requestDeposit
         * which may not be equal to the owner
         *
         */
        event DepositRequest(
            address indexed controller, address indexed owner, uint256 indexed requestId, address sender, uint256 assets
        );
        function requestDeposit(
            uint256 assets,
            address controller,
            address owner
        ) external payable returns (uint256 requestId);
        function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver, address controller) external returns (uint256 shares);
        function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver, address controller) external returns (uint256 assets);
        function pendingDepositRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) external view returns (uint256 assets);
        function claimableDepositRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) external view returns (uint256 assets);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {IERC7540} from "./IERC7540.sol";
    interface IERC7540Redeem is IERC7540 {
        event RedeemRequest(
            address indexed controller, address indexed owner, uint256 indexed requestId, address sender, uint256 shares
        );
        function requestRedeem(uint256 shares, address operator, address owner) external returns (uint256 requestId);
        function pendingRedeemRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) external view returns (uint256 shares);
        function claimableRedeemRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller) external view returns (uint256 shares);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /// @title Interface for WETH9
    interface IWETH9 is IERC20 {
        /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
        function deposit() external payable;
        /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
        function withdraw(
            uint256
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    // ********************* ERC7540 ********************* //
    /// @dev Holds management and performance rates for the vault.
    /// @param managementRate Management fee rate in basis points.
    /// @param performanceRate Performance fee rate in basis points.
    struct Rates {
        uint16 managementRate;
        uint16 performanceRate;
    }
    /// @dev Holds data for a specific epoch.
    /// @param settleId Unique identifier for the related settlement data.
    /// @param depositRequest Records deposit requests by address.
    /// @param redeemRequest Records redeem requests by address.
    struct EpochData {
        uint40 settleId;
        mapping(address => uint256) depositRequest;
        mapping(address => uint256) redeemRequest;
    }
    /// @dev Holds settlement data for the vault.
    /// @param totalSupply Total number of shares for this settlement.
    /// @param totalAssets Total value of assets managed by the vault for this settlement.
    struct SettleData {
        uint256 totalSupply;
        uint256 totalAssets;
        uint256 pendingAssets;
        uint256 pendingShares;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import {PausableUpgradeable} from "../../../utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC20 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
     *
     * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
     * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
     * event of a large bug.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In
     * addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the
     * {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate
     * access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will
     * make the contract pause mechanism of the contract unreachable, and thus unusable.
     */
    abstract contract ERC20PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, PausableUpgradeable {
        function __ERC20Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ERC20Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC20-_update}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override whenNotPaused {
            super._update(from, to, value);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC165} from "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
     * from parent (Ownable).
     */
    abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step
        struct Ownable2StepStorage {
            address _pendingOwner;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant Ownable2StepStorageLocation = 0x237e158222e3e6968b72b9db0d8043aacf074ad9f650f0d1606b4d82ee432c00;
        function _getOwnable2StepStorage() private pure returns (Ownable2StepStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := Ownable2StepStorageLocation
            }
        }
        event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
         */
        function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
            return $._pendingOwner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
            Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
            $._pendingOwner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
            Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
            delete $._pendingOwner;
            super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
         */
        function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
            address sender = _msgSender();
            if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
            }
            _transferOwnership(sender);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
         * caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
     * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
     */
    interface IERC20Errors {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
         * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
         */
        error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
         * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
         * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
         * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
         */
        error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
     * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
     */
    interface IERC721Errors {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
         * Used in balance queries.
         * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         */
        error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
         */
        error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
         * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         */
        error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
     * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
     */
    interface IERC1155Errors {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
         * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         */
        error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
         * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
         */
        error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
         * Used in batch transfers.
         * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
         * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```solidity
     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
     *     function initialize() initializer public {
     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
     *     }
     * }
     *
     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() {
     *     _disableInitializers();
     * }
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
         *
         * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
         * when using with upgradeable contracts.
         *
         * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
         */
        struct InitializableStorage {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             */
            uint64 _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool _initializing;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
        /**
         * @dev The contract is already initialized.
         */
        error InvalidInitialization();
        /**
         * @dev The contract is not initializing.
         */
        error NotInitializing();
        /**
         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
         */
        event Initialized(uint64 version);
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
         * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
         * production.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
            bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
            uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
            // Allowed calls:
            // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
            //                 initialized
            // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
            //                 current contract is just being deployed
            bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
            bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
            if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            $._initialized = 1;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                $._initializing = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                $._initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
         * used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
         * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
         *
         * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
         * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
         *
         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
         *
         * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            $._initialized = version;
            $._initializing = true;
            _;
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(version);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            _checkInitializing();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
            if (!_isInitializing()) {
                revert NotInitializing();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
         * through proxies.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
         */
        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            if ($._initializing) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
                $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
                emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
         */
        function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
            return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
            return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
     *
     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
     *
     * ==== Security Considerations
     *
     * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
     * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
     * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
     * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
     * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
     * generally recommended is:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
     *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
     *     doThing(..., value);
     * }
     *
     * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
     *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
     * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
     * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
     *
     * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
     * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
     */
    interface IERC20Permit {
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
         * ordering also apply here.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
         *
         * For more information on the signature format, see the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
         * section].
         *
         * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
         */
        function permit(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 value,
            uint256 deadline,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
         *
         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
         */
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee receiver is updated.
    /// @param oldReceiver The old protocol fee receiver address.
    /// @param newReceiver The new protocol fee receiver address.
    event ProtocolFeeReceiverUpdated(address oldReceiver, address newReceiver);
    /// @notice Emitted when the default protocol fee rate is updated.
    /// @param oldRate The old default protocol fee rate.
    /// @param newRate The new default protocol fee rate.
    event DefaultRateUpdated(uint256 oldRate, uint256 newRate);
    /// @notice Emitted when a custom fee rate is updated for a specific vault.
    /// @param vault The address of the vault.
    /// @param rate The new custom fee rate for the vault.
    /// @param isActivated A boolean indicating whether the custom rate is activated.
    event CustomRateUpdated(address vault, uint16 rate, bool isActivated);
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {IERC7575} from "./IERC7575.sol";
    import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC165.sol";
    interface IERC7540 is IERC7575, IERC165 {
        event OperatorSet(address indexed controller, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        // EIP7575 https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7575
        function share() external view returns (address);
        function isOperator(address controller, address operator) external returns (bool);
        function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) external returns (bool success);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Pausable
        struct PausableStorage {
            bool _paused;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Pausable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant PausableStorageLocation = 0xcd5ed15c6e187e77e9aee88184c21f4f2182ab5827cb3b7e07fbedcd63f03300;
        function _getPausableStorage() private pure returns (PausableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := PausableStorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
         */
        error EnforcedPause();
        /**
         * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
         */
        error ExpectedPause();
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Pausable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
            $._paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            _requireNotPaused();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            _requirePaused();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
            return $._paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
         */
        function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
            if (paused()) {
                revert EnforcedPause();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
         */
        function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
            if (!paused()) {
                revert ExpectedPause();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
            $._paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage();
            $._paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
     * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
        struct OwnableStorage {
            address _owner;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;
        function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
         */
        error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
         */
        error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
            __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
        }
        function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
            if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
            return $._owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
            address oldOwner = $._owner;
            $._owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity "0.8.26";
    import {IERC4626} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
    // EIP7575 https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7575
    interface IERC7575 is IERC4626 {
        function share() external view returns (address);
    }