ETH Price: $2,092.18 (+0.99%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
14679926 at Apr-29-2022 03:14:58 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.015779486574443103 ETH $33.01
Gas Used:
231,423 Gas / 68.184608161 Gwei

Emitted Events:

436 UglyPeople.Approval( owner=0x0a30fe7e0821f2ba8f7f9ded1fd8593bb4d6de61, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=7405 )
437 UglyPeople.Transfer( from=0x0a30fe7e0821f2ba8f7f9ded1fd8593bb4d6de61, to=[Sender] 0xaa9444dbc1ffb44e70aaea2e903960e2ee44227f, tokenId=7405 )
438 WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations.OrdersMatched( buyHash=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, sellHash=E26BE60D0EB9F2949CA6A9531DDBD1C4F970C08F6F73EF7484C0715EF35074D6, maker=0x0a30fe7e0821f2ba8f7f9ded1fd8593bb4d6de61, taker=[Sender] 0xaa9444dbc1ffb44e70aaea2e903960e2ee44227f, price=30000000000000000, metadata=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0A30FE7E...bB4D6De61 2.355589518109999123 Eth2.382889518109999123 Eth0.0273
0x5b325696...807C01073
(OpenSea: Wallet)
3,558.129682060428135042 Eth3,558.132382060428135042 Eth0.0027
0x7f268357...42bB538E5
(F2Pool Old)
3,620.40592848101939438 Eth3,620.40627561551939438 Eth0.0003471345
0xAa9444db...2ee44227F
0.099128603384061464 Eth
Nonce: 6
0.053349116809618361 Eth
Nonce: 7
0.045779486574443103
0xca52c16C...6d38e61fF

Execution Trace

ETH 0.03 WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations.atomicMatch_( addrs=[0x7f268357A8c2552623316e2562D90e642bB538E5, 0xAa9444dbC1ffB44E70aAEA2E903960E2ee44227F, 0x0A30FE7E0821f2bA8F7f9dED1fD8593bB4D6De61, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0xBAf2127B49fC93CbcA6269FAdE0F7F31dF4c88a7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x7f268357A8c2552623316e2562D90e642bB538E5, 0x0A30FE7E0821f2bA8F7f9dED1fD8593bB4D6De61, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x5b3256965e7C3cF26E11FCAf296DfC8807C01073, 0xBAf2127B49fC93CbcA6269FAdE0F7F31dF4c88a7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000], uints=[900, 0, 0, 0, 30000000000000000, 0, 1651245055, 0, 43966555359996834841275424366701745433909840527269005834417046435762088789651, 900, 0, 0, 0, 30000000000000000, 0, 1651244628, 1651331119, 92250403729134039752050710301577744062466026252852915292781141135209765669646], feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls=[1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1], calldataBuy=0xFB16A5950000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000AA9444DBC1FFB44E70AAEA2E903960E2EE44227F000000000000000000000000CA52C16C468624B78BD52431EB1B6856D38E61FF0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001CED000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, calldataSell=0xFB16A5950000000000000000000000000A30FE7E0821F2BA8F7F9DED1FD8593BB4D6DE610000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000CA52C16C468624B78BD52431EB1B6856D38E61FF0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001CED000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, replacementPatternBuy=0x00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, replacementPatternSell=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, staticExtradataBuy=0x, staticExtradataSell=0x, vs=[28, 28], rssMetadata=[Ad4G1igz+5ojrs4agz/mprCcxkGyj1eUhdeGC1KX80M=, AA9IppTmXmn3T9CP/VpvN6VScnsAfKyI8HWqcfV4CcA=, Ad4G1igz+5ojrs4agz/mprCcxkGyj1eUhdeGC1KX80M=, AA9IppTmXmn3T9CP/VpvN6VScnsAfKyI8HWqcfV4CcA=, AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=] )
  • Null: 0x000...001.e26be60d( )
  • WyvernProxyRegistry.proxies( 0x0A30FE7E0821f2bA8F7f9dED1fD8593bB4D6De61 ) => ( 0x8d3f92d64dE46c3e48d04202886d93053C2A5c64 )
  • ETH 0.0027 OpenSea: Wallet.CALL( )
  • ETH 0.0273 0x0a30fe7e0821f2ba8f7f9ded1fd8593bb4d6de61.CALL( )
  • WyvernProxyRegistry.CALL( )
  • OwnableDelegateProxy.CALL( )
  • OwnableDelegateProxy.1b0f7ba9( )
    • AuthenticatedProxy.proxy( dest=0xBAf2127B49fC93CbcA6269FAdE0F7F31dF4c88a7, howToCall=1, calldata=0xFB16A5950000000000000000000000000A30FE7E0821F2BA8F7F9DED1FD8593BB4D6DE61000000000000000000000000AA9444DBC1FFB44E70AAEA2E903960E2EE44227F000000000000000000000000CA52C16C468624B78BD52431EB1B6856D38E61FF0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001CED000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( result=True )
      • WyvernProxyRegistry.contracts( 0x7f268357A8c2552623316e2562D90e642bB538E5 ) => ( True )
      • MerkleValidator.matchERC721UsingCriteria( ) => ( True )
        • UglyPeople.transferFrom( from=0x0A30FE7E0821f2bA8F7f9dED1fD8593bB4D6De61, to=0xAa9444dbC1ffB44E70aAEA2E903960E2ee44227F, tokenId=7405 )
          File 1 of 6: WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations
          pragma solidity 0.4.26;
          
          library SafeMath {
          
            /**
            * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
            */
            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
              if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
              }
              c = a * b;
              assert(c / a == b);
              return c;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
            */
            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
              // uint256 c = a / b;
              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
              return a / b;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
            */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              assert(b <= a);
              return a - b;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
            */
            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
              c = a + b;
              assert(c >= a);
              return c;
            }
          }
          
          contract Ownable {
            address public owner;
          
          
            event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
            event OwnershipTransferred(
              address indexed previousOwner,
              address indexed newOwner
            );
          
          
            /**
             * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
             * account.
             */
            constructor() public {
              owner = msg.sender;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == owner);
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
              owner = newOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
              owner = address(0);
            }
          }
          
          contract ERC20Basic {
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
            function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
            function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          }
          
          contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
              public view returns (uint256);
          
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
              public returns (bool);
          
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
            event Approval(
              address indexed owner,
              address indexed spender,
              uint256 value
            );
          }
          
          library ArrayUtils {
          
              /**
               * Replace bytes in an array with bytes in another array, guarded by a bitmask
               * Efficiency of this function is a bit unpredictable because of the EVM's word-specific model (arrays under 32 bytes will be slower)
               *
               * @dev Mask must be the size of the byte array. A nonzero byte means the byte array can be changed.
               * @param array The original array
               * @param desired The target array
               * @param mask The mask specifying which bits can be changed
               * @return The updated byte array (the parameter will be modified inplace)
               */
              function guardedArrayReplace(bytes memory array, bytes memory desired, bytes memory mask)
                  internal
                  pure
              {
                  require(array.length == desired.length);
                  require(array.length == mask.length);
          
                  uint words = array.length / 0x20;
                  uint index = words * 0x20;
                  assert(index / 0x20 == words);
                  uint i;
          
                  for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
                      /* Conceptually: array[i] = (!mask[i] && array[i]) || (mask[i] && desired[i]), bitwise in word chunks. */
                      assembly {
                          let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                          let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                          mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
                      }
                  }
          
                  /* Deal with the last section of the byte array. */
                  if (words > 0) {
                      /* This overlaps with bytes already set but is still more efficient than iterating through each of the remaining bytes individually. */
                      i = words;
                      assembly {
                          let commonIndex := mul(0x20, add(1, i))
                          let maskValue := mload(add(mask, commonIndex))
                          mstore(add(array, commonIndex), or(and(not(maskValue), mload(add(array, commonIndex))), and(maskValue, mload(add(desired, commonIndex)))))
                      }
                  } else {
                      /* If the byte array is shorter than a word, we must unfortunately do the whole thing bytewise.
                         (bounds checks could still probably be optimized away in assembly, but this is a rare case) */
                      for (i = index; i < array.length; i++) {
                          array[i] = ((mask[i] ^ 0xff) & array[i]) | (mask[i] & desired[i]);
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * Test if two arrays are equal
               * @param a First array
               * @param b Second array
               * @return Whether or not all bytes in the arrays are equal
               */
              function arrayEq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return keccak256(a) == keccak256(b);
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write byte array into a memory location
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source Byte array to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteBytes(uint index, bytes source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  if (source.length > 0) {
                      assembly {
                          let length := mload(source)
                          let end := add(source, add(0x20, length))
                          let arrIndex := add(source, 0x20)
                          let tempIndex := index
                          for { } eq(lt(arrIndex, end), 1) {
                              arrIndex := add(arrIndex, 0x20)
                              tempIndex := add(tempIndex, 0x20)
                          } {
                              mstore(tempIndex, mload(arrIndex))
                          }
                          index := add(index, length)
                      }
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write address into a memory location
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source Address to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteAddress(uint index, address source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  uint conv = uint(source) << 0x60;
                  assembly {
                      mstore(index, conv)
                      index := add(index, 0x14)
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write address into a memory location using entire word
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source uint to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteAddressWord(uint index, address source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  assembly {
                      mstore(index, source)
                      index := add(index, 0x20)
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write uint into a memory location
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source uint to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteUint(uint index, uint source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  assembly {
                      mstore(index, source)
                      index := add(index, 0x20)
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write uint8 into a memory location
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source uint8 to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteUint8(uint index, uint8 source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  assembly {
                      mstore8(index, source)
                      index := add(index, 0x1)
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write uint8 into a memory location using entire word
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source uint to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteUint8Word(uint index, uint8 source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  assembly {
                      mstore(index, source)
                      index := add(index, 0x20)
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          
              /**
               * Unsafe write bytes32 into a memory location using entire word
               *
               * @param index Memory location
               * @param source uint to write
               * @return End memory index
               */
              function unsafeWriteBytes32(uint index, bytes32 source)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  assembly {
                      mstore(index, source)
                      index := add(index, 0x20)
                  }
                  return index;
              }
          }
          
          contract ReentrancyGuarded {
          
              bool reentrancyLock = false;
          
              /* Prevent a contract function from being reentrant-called. */
              modifier reentrancyGuard {
                  if (reentrancyLock) {
                      revert();
                  }
                  reentrancyLock = true;
                  _;
                  reentrancyLock = false;
              }
          
          }
          
          contract TokenRecipient {
              event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
              event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
          
              /**
               * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
               * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
               * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
               * @param token Address of token
               * @param extraData Additional data to log
               */
              function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
                  ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
                  require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
                  emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
               */
              function () payable public {
                  emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
          }
          
          contract ExchangeCore is ReentrancyGuarded, Ownable {
              string public constant name = "Wyvern Exchange Contract";
              string public constant version = "2.3";
          
              // NOTE: these hashes are derived and verified in the constructor.
              bytes32 private constant _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = 0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f;
              bytes32 private constant _NAME_HASH = 0x9a2ed463836165738cfa54208ff6e7847fd08cbaac309aac057086cb0a144d13;
              bytes32 private constant _VERSION_HASH = 0xe2fd538c762ee69cab09ccd70e2438075b7004dd87577dc3937e9fcc8174bb64;
              bytes32 private constant _ORDER_TYPEHASH = 0xdba08a88a748f356e8faf8578488343eab21b1741728779c9dcfdc782bc800f8;
          
              bytes4 private constant _EIP_1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x1626ba7e;
          
              //    // NOTE: chainId opcode is not supported in solidiy 0.4.x; here we hardcode as 1.
              // In order to protect against orders that are replayable across forked chains,
              // either the solidity version needs to be bumped up or it needs to be retrieved
              // from another contract.
              uint256 private constant _CHAIN_ID = 1;
          
              // Note: the domain separator is derived and verified in the constructor. */
              bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = 0x72982d92449bfb3d338412ce4738761aff47fb975ceb17a1bc3712ec716a5a68;
          
              /* The token used to pay exchange fees. */
              ERC20 public exchangeToken;
          
              /* User registry. */
              ProxyRegistry public registry;
          
              /* Token transfer proxy. */
              TokenTransferProxy public tokenTransferProxy;
          
              /* Cancelled / finalized orders, by hash. */
              mapping(bytes32 => bool) public cancelledOrFinalized;
          
              /* Orders verified by on-chain approval (alternative to ECDSA signatures so that smart contracts can place orders directly). */
              /* Note that the maker's nonce at the time of approval **plus one** is stored in the mapping. */
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _approvedOrdersByNonce;
          
              /* Track per-maker nonces that can be incremented by the maker to cancel orders in bulk. */
              // The current nonce for the maker represents the only valid nonce that can be signed by the maker
              // If a signature was signed with a nonce that's different from the one stored in nonces, it
              // will fail validation.
              mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
          
              /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol maker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
              uint public minimumMakerProtocolFee = 0;
          
              /* For split fee orders, minimum required protocol taker fee, in basis points. Paid to owner (who can change it). */
              uint public minimumTakerProtocolFee = 0;
          
              /* Recipient of protocol fees. */
              address public protocolFeeRecipient;
          
              /* Fee method: protocol fee or split fee. */
              enum FeeMethod { ProtocolFee, SplitFee }
          
              /* Inverse basis point. */
              uint public constant INVERSE_BASIS_POINT = 10000;
          
              /* An ECDSA signature. */
              struct Sig {
                  /* v parameter */
                  uint8 v;
                  /* r parameter */
                  bytes32 r;
                  /* s parameter */
                  bytes32 s;
              }
          
              /* An order on the exchange. */
              struct Order {
                  /* Exchange address, intended as a versioning mechanism. */
                  address exchange;
                  /* Order maker address. */
                  address maker;
                  /* Order taker address, if specified. */
                  address taker;
                  /* Maker relayer fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
                  uint makerRelayerFee;
                  /* Taker relayer fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
                  uint takerRelayerFee;
                  /* Maker protocol fee of the order, unused for taker order. */
                  uint makerProtocolFee;
                  /* Taker protocol fee of the order, or maximum taker fee for a taker order. */
                  uint takerProtocolFee;
                  /* Order fee recipient or zero address for taker order. */
                  address feeRecipient;
                  /* Fee method (protocol token or split fee). */
                  FeeMethod feeMethod;
                  /* Side (buy/sell). */
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side;
                  /* Kind of sale. */
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind;
                  /* Target. */
                  address target;
                  /* HowToCall. */
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall;
                  /* Calldata. */
                  bytes calldata;
                  /* Calldata replacement pattern, or an empty byte array for no replacement. */
                  bytes replacementPattern;
                  /* Static call target, zero-address for no static call. */
                  address staticTarget;
                  /* Static call extra data. */
                  bytes staticExtradata;
                  /* Token used to pay for the order, or the zero-address as a sentinel value for Ether. */
                  address paymentToken;
                  /* Base price of the order (in paymentTokens). */
                  uint basePrice;
                  /* Auction extra parameter - minimum bid increment for English auctions, starting/ending price difference. */
                  uint extra;
                  /* Listing timestamp. */
                  uint listingTime;
                  /* Expiration timestamp - 0 for no expiry. */
                  uint expirationTime;
                  /* Order salt, used to prevent duplicate hashes. */
                  uint salt;
                  /* NOTE: uint nonce is an additional component of the order but is read from storage */
              }
          
              event OrderApprovedPartOne    (bytes32 indexed hash, address exchange, address indexed maker, address taker, uint makerRelayerFee, uint takerRelayerFee, uint makerProtocolFee, uint takerProtocolFee, address indexed feeRecipient, FeeMethod feeMethod, SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, address target);
              event OrderApprovedPartTwo    (bytes32 indexed hash, AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata, bytes replacementPattern, address staticTarget, bytes staticExtradata, address paymentToken, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime, uint salt, bool orderbookInclusionDesired);
              event OrderCancelled          (bytes32 indexed hash);
              event OrdersMatched           (bytes32 buyHash, bytes32 sellHash, address indexed maker, address indexed taker, uint price, bytes32 indexed metadata);
              event NonceIncremented        (address indexed maker, uint newNonce);
          
              constructor () public {
                  require(keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)") == _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH);
                  require(keccak256(bytes(name)) == _NAME_HASH);
                  require(keccak256(bytes(version)) == _VERSION_HASH);
                  require(keccak256("Order(address exchange,address maker,address taker,uint256 makerRelayerFee,uint256 takerRelayerFee,uint256 makerProtocolFee,uint256 takerProtocolFee,address feeRecipient,uint8 feeMethod,uint8 side,uint8 saleKind,address target,uint8 howToCall,bytes calldata,bytes replacementPattern,address staticTarget,bytes staticExtradata,address paymentToken,uint256 basePrice,uint256 extra,uint256 listingTime,uint256 expirationTime,uint256 salt,uint256 nonce)") == _ORDER_TYPEHASH);
                  require(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR == _deriveDomainSeparator());
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Derive the domain separator for EIP-712 signatures.
               * @return The domain separator.
               */
              function _deriveDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          _EIP_712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                          _NAME_HASH, // keccak256("Wyvern Exchange Contract")
                          _VERSION_HASH, // keccak256(bytes("2.3"))
                          _CHAIN_ID, // NOTE: this is fixed, need to use solidity 0.5+ or make external call to support!
                          address(this)
                      )
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * Increment a particular maker's nonce, thereby invalidating all orders that were not signed
               * with the original nonce.
               */
              function incrementNonce() external {
                  uint newNonce = ++nonces[msg.sender];
                  emit NonceIncremented(msg.sender, newNonce);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Change the minimum maker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
               * @param newMinimumMakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
               */
              function changeMinimumMakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumMakerProtocolFee)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  minimumMakerProtocolFee = newMinimumMakerProtocolFee;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Change the minimum taker fee paid to the protocol (owner only)
               * @param newMinimumTakerProtocolFee New fee to set in basis points
               */
              function changeMinimumTakerProtocolFee(uint newMinimumTakerProtocolFee)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  minimumTakerProtocolFee = newMinimumTakerProtocolFee;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Change the protocol fee recipient (owner only)
               * @param newProtocolFeeRecipient New protocol fee recipient address
               */
              function changeProtocolFeeRecipient(address newProtocolFeeRecipient)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  protocolFeeRecipient = newProtocolFeeRecipient;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Transfer tokens
               * @param token Token to transfer
               * @param from Address to charge fees
               * @param to Address to receive fees
               * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
               */
              function transferTokens(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
                  internal
              {
                  if (amount > 0) {
                      require(tokenTransferProxy.transferFrom(token, from, to, amount));
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Charge a fee in protocol tokens
               * @param from Address to charge fees
               * @param to Address to receive fees
               * @param amount Amount of protocol tokens to charge
               */
              function chargeProtocolFee(address from, address to, uint amount)
                  internal
              {
                  transferTokens(exchangeToken, from, to, amount);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Execute a STATICCALL (introduced with Ethereum Metropolis, non-state-modifying external call)
               * @param target Contract to call
               * @param calldata Calldata (appended to extradata)
               * @param extradata Base data for STATICCALL (probably function selector and argument encoding)
               * @return The result of the call (success or failure)
               */
              function staticCall(address target, bytes memory calldata, bytes memory extradata)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (bool result)
              {
                  bytes memory combined = new bytes(calldata.length + extradata.length);
                  uint index;
                  assembly {
                      index := add(combined, 0x20)
                  }
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, extradata);
                  ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes(index, calldata);
                  assembly {
                      result := staticcall(gas, target, add(combined, 0x20), mload(combined), mload(0x40), 0)
                  }
                  return result;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Hash an order, returning the canonical EIP-712 order hash without the domain separator
               * @param order Order to hash
               * @param nonce maker nonce to hash
               * @return Hash of order
               */
              function hashOrder(Order memory order, uint nonce)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (bytes32 hash)
              {
                  /* Unfortunately abi.encodePacked doesn't work here, stack size constraints. */
                  uint size = 800;
                  bytes memory array = new bytes(size);
                  uint index;
                  assembly {
                      index := add(array, 0x20)
                  }
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, _ORDER_TYPEHASH);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.exchange);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.maker);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.taker);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerRelayerFee);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerRelayerFee);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.makerProtocolFee);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.takerProtocolFee);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.feeRecipient);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.feeMethod));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.side));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.saleKind));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.target);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint8Word(index, uint8(order.howToCall));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, keccak256(order.calldata));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, keccak256(order.replacementPattern));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.staticTarget);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteBytes32(index, keccak256(order.staticExtradata));
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteAddressWord(index, order.paymentToken);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.basePrice);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.extra);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.listingTime);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.expirationTime);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, order.salt);
                  index = ArrayUtils.unsafeWriteUint(index, nonce);
                  assembly {
                      hash := keccak256(add(array, 0x20), size)
                  }
                  return hash;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Hash an order, returning the hash that a client must sign via EIP-712 including the message prefix
               * @param order Order to hash
               * @param nonce Nonce to hash
               * @return Hash of message prefix and order hash per Ethereum format
               */
              function hashToSign(Order memory order, uint nonce)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (bytes32)
              {
                  return keccak256(
                      abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hashOrder(order, nonce))
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Assert an order is valid and return its hash
               * @param order Order to validate
               * @param nonce Nonce to validate
               * @param sig ECDSA signature
               */
              function requireValidOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig, uint nonce)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (bytes32)
              {
                  bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order, nonce);
                  require(validateOrder(hash, order, sig));
                  return hash;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Validate order parameters (does *not* check signature validity)
               * @param order Order to validate
               */
              function validateOrderParameters(Order memory order)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  /* Order must be targeted at this protocol version (this Exchange contract). */
                  if (order.exchange != address(this)) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  /* Order must have a maker. */
                  if (order.maker == address(0)) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  /* Order must possess valid sale kind parameter combination. */
                  if (!SaleKindInterface.validateParameters(order.saleKind, order.expirationTime)) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  /* If using the split fee method, order must have sufficient protocol fees. */
                  if (order.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee && (order.makerProtocolFee < minimumMakerProtocolFee || order.takerProtocolFee < minimumTakerProtocolFee)) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Validate a provided previously approved / signed order, hash, and signature.
               * @param hash Order hash (already calculated, passed to avoid recalculation)
               * @param order Order to validate
               * @param sig ECDSA signature
               */
              function validateOrder(bytes32 hash, Order memory order, Sig memory sig)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  /* Not done in an if-conditional to prevent unnecessary ecrecover evaluation, which seems to happen even though it should short-circuit. */
          
                  /* Order must have valid parameters. */
                  if (!validateOrderParameters(order)) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  /* Order must have not been canceled or already filled. */
                  if (cancelledOrFinalized[hash]) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  /* Return true if order has been previously approved with the current nonce */
                  uint approvedOrderNoncePlusOne = _approvedOrdersByNonce[hash];
                  if (approvedOrderNoncePlusOne != 0) {
                      return approvedOrderNoncePlusOne == nonces[order.maker] + 1;
                  }
          
                  /* Prevent signature malleability and non-standard v values. */
                  if (uint256(sig.s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                      return false;
                  }
                  if (sig.v != 27 && sig.v != 28) {
                      return false;
                  }
          
                  /* recover via ECDSA, signed by maker (already verified as non-zero). */
                  if (ecrecover(hash, sig.v, sig.r, sig.s) == order.maker) {
                      return true;
                  }
          
                  /* fallback — attempt EIP-1271 isValidSignature check. */
                  return _tryContractSignature(order.maker, hash, sig);
              }
          
              function _tryContractSignature(address orderMaker, bytes32 hash, Sig memory sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  bytes memory isValidSignatureData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                      _EIP_1271_MAGIC_VALUE,
                      hash,
                      abi.encodePacked(sig.r, sig.s, sig.v)
                  );
          
                  bytes4 result;
          
                  // NOTE: solidity 0.4.x does not support STATICCALL outside of assembly
                  assembly {
                      let success := staticcall(           // perform a staticcall
                          gas,                             // forward all available gas
                          orderMaker,                      // call the order maker
                          add(isValidSignatureData, 0x20), // calldata offset comes after length
                          mload(isValidSignatureData),     // load calldata length
                          0,                               // do not use memory for return data
                          0                                // do not use memory for return data
                      )
          
                      if iszero(success) {                     // if the call fails
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize) // copy returndata buffer to memory
                          revert(0, returndatasize)            // revert + pass through revert data
                      }
          
                      if eq(returndatasize, 0x20) {  // if returndata == 32 (one word)
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, 0x20) // copy return data to memory in scratch space
                          result := mload(0)         // load return data from memory to the stack
                      }
                  }
          
                  return result == _EIP_1271_MAGIC_VALUE;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Determine if an order has been approved. Note that the order may not still
               * be valid in cases where the maker's nonce has been incremented.
               * @param hash Hash of the order
               * @return whether or not the order was approved.
               */
              function approvedOrders(bytes32 hash) public view returns (bool approved) {
                  return _approvedOrdersByNonce[hash] != 0;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Approve an order and optionally mark it for orderbook inclusion. Must be called by the maker of the order
               * @param order Order to approve
               * @param orderbookInclusionDesired Whether orderbook providers should include the order in their orderbooks
               */
              function approveOrder(Order memory order, bool orderbookInclusionDesired)
                  internal
              {
                  /* CHECKS */
          
                  /* Assert sender is authorized to approve order. */
                  require(msg.sender == order.maker);
          
                  /* Calculate order hash. */
                  bytes32 hash = hashToSign(order, nonces[order.maker]);
          
                  /* Assert order has not already been approved. */
                  require(_approvedOrdersByNonce[hash] == 0);
          
                  /* EFFECTS */
          
                  /* Mark order as approved. */
                  _approvedOrdersByNonce[hash] = nonces[order.maker] + 1;
          
                  /* Log approval event. Must be split in two due to Solidity stack size limitations. */
                  {
                      emit OrderApprovedPartOne(hash, order.exchange, order.maker, order.taker, order.makerRelayerFee, order.takerRelayerFee, order.makerProtocolFee, order.takerProtocolFee, order.feeRecipient, order.feeMethod, order.side, order.saleKind, order.target);
                  }
                  {
                      emit OrderApprovedPartTwo(hash, order.howToCall, order.calldata, order.replacementPattern, order.staticTarget, order.staticExtradata, order.paymentToken, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime, order.salt, orderbookInclusionDesired);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Cancel an order, preventing it from being matched. Must be called by the maker of the order
               * @param order Order to cancel
               * @param nonce Nonce to cancel
               * @param sig ECDSA signature
               */
              function cancelOrder(Order memory order, Sig memory sig, uint nonce)
                  internal
              {
                  /* CHECKS */
          
                  /* Calculate order hash. */
                  bytes32 hash = requireValidOrder(order, sig, nonce);
          
                  /* Assert sender is authorized to cancel order. */
                  require(msg.sender == order.maker);
          
                  /* EFFECTS */
          
                  /* Mark order as cancelled, preventing it from being matched. */
                  cancelledOrFinalized[hash] = true;
          
                  /* Log cancel event. */
                  emit OrderCancelled(hash);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calculate the current price of an order (convenience function)
               * @param order Order to calculate the price of
               * @return The current price of the order
               */
              function calculateCurrentPrice (Order memory order)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(order.side, order.saleKind, order.basePrice, order.extra, order.listingTime, order.expirationTime);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calculate the price two orders would match at, if in fact they would match (otherwise fail)
               * @param buy Buy-side order
               * @param sell Sell-side order
               * @return Match price
               */
              function calculateMatchPrice(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
                  view
                  internal
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  /* Calculate sell price. */
                  uint sellPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(sell.side, sell.saleKind, sell.basePrice, sell.extra, sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime);
          
                  /* Calculate buy price. */
                  uint buyPrice = SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(buy.side, buy.saleKind, buy.basePrice, buy.extra, buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime);
          
                  /* Require price cross. */
                  require(buyPrice >= sellPrice);
          
                  /* Maker/taker priority. */
                  return sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sellPrice : buyPrice;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Execute all ERC20 token / Ether transfers associated with an order match (fees and buyer => seller transfer)
               * @param buy Buy-side order
               * @param sell Sell-side order
               */
              function executeFundsTransfer(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
                  internal
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  /* Only payable in the special case of unwrapped Ether. */
                  if (sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
                      require(msg.value == 0);
                  }
          
                  /* Calculate match price. */
                  uint price = calculateMatchPrice(buy, sell);
          
                  /* If paying using a token (not Ether), transfer tokens. This is done prior to fee payments to that a seller will have tokens before being charged fees. */
                  if (price > 0 && sell.paymentToken != address(0)) {
                      transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.maker, price);
                  }
          
                  /* Amount that will be received by seller (for Ether). */
                  uint receiveAmount = price;
          
                  /* Amount that must be sent by buyer (for Ether). */
                  uint requiredAmount = price;
          
                  /* Determine maker/taker and charge fees accordingly. */
                  if (sell.feeRecipient != address(0)) {
                      /* Sell-side order is maker. */
          
                      /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
                      require(sell.takerRelayerFee <= buy.takerRelayerFee);
          
                      if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                          /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by buyer. */
                          require(sell.takerProtocolFee <= buy.takerProtocolFee);
          
                          /* Maker fees are deducted from the token amount that the maker receives. Taker fees are extra tokens that must be paid by the taker. */
          
                          if (sell.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                              uint makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                  receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerRelayerFee);
                                  sell.feeRecipient.transfer(makerRelayerFee);
                              } else {
                                  transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                              }
                          }
          
                          if (sell.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                              uint takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                  requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerRelayerFee);
                                  sell.feeRecipient.transfer(takerRelayerFee);
                              } else {
                                  transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                              }
                          }
          
                          if (sell.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                              uint makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                  receiveAmount = SafeMath.sub(receiveAmount, makerProtocolFee);
                                  protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(makerProtocolFee);
                              } else {
                                  transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                              }
                          }
          
                          if (sell.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                              uint takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sell.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                                  requiredAmount = SafeMath.add(requiredAmount, takerProtocolFee);
                                  protocolFeeRecipient.transfer(takerProtocolFee);
                              } else {
                                  transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                              }
                          }
          
                      } else {
                          /* Charge maker fee to seller. */
                          chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.makerRelayerFee);
          
                          /* Charge taker fee to buyer. */
                          chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient, sell.takerRelayerFee);
                      }
                  } else {
                      /* Buy-side order is maker. */
          
                      /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
                      require(buy.takerRelayerFee <= sell.takerRelayerFee);
          
                      if (sell.feeMethod == FeeMethod.SplitFee) {
                          /* The Exchange does not escrow Ether, so direct Ether can only be used to with sell-side maker / buy-side taker orders. */
                          require(sell.paymentToken != address(0));
          
                          /* Assert taker fee is less than or equal to maximum fee specified by seller. */
                          require(buy.takerProtocolFee <= sell.takerProtocolFee);
          
                          if (buy.makerRelayerFee > 0) {
                              makerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, makerRelayerFee);
                          }
          
                          if (buy.takerRelayerFee > 0) {
                              takerRelayerFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerRelayerFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, takerRelayerFee);
                          }
          
                          if (buy.makerProtocolFee > 0) {
                              makerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.makerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, buy.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, makerProtocolFee);
                          }
          
                          if (buy.takerProtocolFee > 0) {
                              takerProtocolFee = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(buy.takerProtocolFee, price), INVERSE_BASIS_POINT);
                              transferTokens(sell.paymentToken, sell.maker, protocolFeeRecipient, takerProtocolFee);
                          }
          
                      } else {
                          /* Charge maker fee to buyer. */
                          chargeProtocolFee(buy.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.makerRelayerFee);
          
                          /* Charge taker fee to seller. */
                          chargeProtocolFee(sell.maker, buy.feeRecipient, buy.takerRelayerFee);
                      }
                  }
          
                  if (sell.paymentToken == address(0)) {
                      /* Special-case Ether, order must be matched by buyer. */
                      require(msg.value >= requiredAmount);
                      sell.maker.transfer(receiveAmount);
                      /* Allow overshoot for variable-price auctions, refund difference. */
                      uint diff = SafeMath.sub(msg.value, requiredAmount);
                      if (diff > 0) {
                          buy.maker.transfer(diff);
                      }
                  }
          
                  /* This contract should never hold Ether, however, we cannot assert this, since it is impossible to prevent anyone from sending Ether e.g. with selfdestruct. */
          
                  return price;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Return whether or not two orders can be matched with each other by basic parameters (does not check order signatures / calldata or perform static calls)
               * @param buy Buy-side order
               * @param sell Sell-side order
               * @return Whether or not the two orders can be matched
               */
              function ordersCanMatch(Order memory buy, Order memory sell)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return (
                      /* Must be opposite-side. */
                      (buy.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Buy && sell.side == SaleKindInterface.Side.Sell) &&
                      /* Must use same fee method. */
                      (buy.feeMethod == sell.feeMethod) &&
                      /* Must use same payment token. */
                      (buy.paymentToken == sell.paymentToken) &&
                      /* Must match maker/taker addresses. */
                      (sell.taker == address(0) || sell.taker == buy.maker) &&
                      (buy.taker == address(0) || buy.taker == sell.maker) &&
                      /* One must be maker and the other must be taker (no bool XOR in Solidity). */
                      ((sell.feeRecipient == address(0) && buy.feeRecipient != address(0)) || (sell.feeRecipient != address(0) && buy.feeRecipient == address(0))) &&
                      /* Must match target. */
                      (buy.target == sell.target) &&
                      /* Must match howToCall. */
                      (buy.howToCall == sell.howToCall) &&
                      /* Buy-side order must be settleable. */
                      SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(buy.listingTime, buy.expirationTime) &&
                      /* Sell-side order must be settleable. */
                      SaleKindInterface.canSettleOrder(sell.listingTime, sell.expirationTime)
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Atomically match two orders, ensuring validity of the match, and execute all associated state transitions. Protected against reentrancy by a contract-global lock.
               * @param buy Buy-side order
               * @param buySig Buy-side order signature
               * @param sell Sell-side order
               * @param sellSig Sell-side order signature
               */
              function atomicMatch(Order memory buy, Sig memory buySig, Order memory sell, Sig memory sellSig, bytes32 metadata)
                  internal
                  reentrancyGuard
              {
                  /* CHECKS */
          
                  /* Ensure buy order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
                  bytes32 buyHash;
                  if (buy.maker == msg.sender) {
                      require(validateOrderParameters(buy));
                  } else {
                      buyHash = _requireValidOrderWithNonce(buy, buySig);
                  }
          
                  /* Ensure sell order validity and calculate hash if necessary. */
                  bytes32 sellHash;
                  if (sell.maker == msg.sender) {
                      require(validateOrderParameters(sell));
                  } else {
                      sellHash = _requireValidOrderWithNonce(sell, sellSig);
                  }
          
                  /* Must be matchable. */
                  require(ordersCanMatch(buy, sell));
          
                  /* Target must exist (prevent malicious selfdestructs just prior to order settlement). */
                  uint size;
                  address target = sell.target;
                  assembly {
                      size := extcodesize(target)
                  }
                  require(size > 0);
          
                  /* Must match calldata after replacement, if specified. */
                  if (buy.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
                    ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buy.calldata, sell.calldata, buy.replacementPattern);
                  }
                  if (sell.replacementPattern.length > 0) {
                    ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sell.calldata, buy.calldata, sell.replacementPattern);
                  }
                  require(ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buy.calldata, sell.calldata));
          
                  /* Retrieve delegateProxy contract. */
                  OwnableDelegateProxy delegateProxy = registry.proxies(sell.maker);
          
                  /* Proxy must exist. */
                  require(delegateProxy != address(0));
          
                  /* Access the passthrough AuthenticatedProxy. */
                  AuthenticatedProxy proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(delegateProxy);
          
                  /* EFFECTS */
          
                  /* Mark previously signed or approved orders as finalized. */
                  if (msg.sender != buy.maker) {
                      cancelledOrFinalized[buyHash] = true;
                  }
                  if (msg.sender != sell.maker) {
                      cancelledOrFinalized[sellHash] = true;
                  }
          
                  /* INTERACTIONS */
          
                  /* Execute funds transfer and pay fees. */
                  uint price = executeFundsTransfer(buy, sell);
          
                  /* Assert implementation. */
                  require(delegateProxy.implementation() == registry.delegateProxyImplementation());
          
                  /* Execute specified call through proxy. */
                  require(proxy.proxy(sell.target, sell.howToCall, sell.calldata));
          
                  /* Static calls are intentionally done after the effectful call so they can check resulting state. */
          
                  /* Handle buy-side static call if specified. */
                  if (buy.staticTarget != address(0)) {
                      require(staticCall(buy.staticTarget, sell.calldata, buy.staticExtradata));
                  }
          
                  /* Handle sell-side static call if specified. */
                  if (sell.staticTarget != address(0)) {
                      require(staticCall(sell.staticTarget, sell.calldata, sell.staticExtradata));
                  }
          
                  /* Log match event. */
                  emit OrdersMatched(buyHash, sellHash, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? sell.maker : buy.maker, sell.feeRecipient != address(0) ? buy.maker : sell.maker, price, metadata);
              }
          
              function _requireValidOrderWithNonce(Order memory order, Sig memory sig) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  return requireValidOrder(order, sig, nonces[order.maker]);
              }
          }
          
          contract Exchange is ExchangeCore {
          
              /**
               * @dev Call guardedArrayReplace - library function exposed for testing.
               */
              function guardedArrayReplace(bytes array, bytes desired, bytes mask)
                  public
                  pure
                  returns (bytes)
              {
                  ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(array, desired, mask);
                  return array;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call calculateFinalPrice - library function exposed for testing.
               */
              function calculateFinalPrice(SaleKindInterface.Side side, SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  return SaleKindInterface.calculateFinalPrice(side, saleKind, basePrice, extra, listingTime, expirationTime);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call hashOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function hashOrder_(
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (bytes32)
              {
                  return hashOrder(
                    Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
                    nonces[addrs[1]]
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call hashToSign - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function hashToSign_(
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (bytes32)
              {
                  return hashToSign(
                    Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
                    nonces[addrs[1]]
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call validateOrderParameters - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function validateOrderParameters_ (
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata)
                  view
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  return validateOrderParameters(
                    order
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call validateOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function validateOrder_ (
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s)
                  view
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  return validateOrder(
                    hashToSign(order, nonces[order.maker]),
                    order,
                    Sig(v, r, s)
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call approveOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function approveOrder_ (
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata,
                  bool orderbookInclusionDesired)
                  public
              {
                  Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  return approveOrder(order, orderbookInclusionDesired);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call cancelOrder - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function cancelOrder_(
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s)
                  public
              {
                  Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  return cancelOrder(
                    order,
                    Sig(v, r, s),
                    nonces[order.maker]
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call cancelOrder, supplying a specific nonce — enables cancelling orders
               that were signed with nonces greater than the current nonce.
               */
              function cancelOrderWithNonce_(
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s,
                  uint nonce)
                  public
              {
                  Order memory order = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  return cancelOrder(
                    order,
                    Sig(v, r, s),
                    nonce
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call calculateCurrentPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function calculateCurrentPrice_(
                  address[7] addrs,
                  uint[9] uints,
                  FeeMethod feeMethod,
                  SaleKindInterface.Side side,
                  SaleKindInterface.SaleKind saleKind,
                  AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall howToCall,
                  bytes calldata,
                  bytes replacementPattern,
                  bytes staticExtradata)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  return calculateCurrentPrice(
                    Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], feeMethod, side, saleKind, addrs[4], howToCall, calldata, replacementPattern, addrs[5], staticExtradata, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8])
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call ordersCanMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function ordersCanMatch_(
                  address[14] addrs,
                  uint[18] uints,
                  uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
                  bytes calldataBuy,
                  bytes calldataSell,
                  bytes replacementPatternBuy,
                  bytes replacementPatternSell,
                  bytes staticExtradataBuy,
                  bytes staticExtradataSell)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
                  return ordersCanMatch(
                    buy,
                    sell
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Return whether or not two orders' calldata specifications can match
               * @param buyCalldata Buy-side order calldata
               * @param buyReplacementPattern Buy-side order calldata replacement mask
               * @param sellCalldata Sell-side order calldata
               * @param sellReplacementPattern Sell-side order calldata replacement mask
               * @return Whether the orders' calldata can be matched
               */
              function orderCalldataCanMatch(bytes buyCalldata, bytes buyReplacementPattern, bytes sellCalldata, bytes sellReplacementPattern)
                  public
                  pure
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (buyReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
                    ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(buyCalldata, sellCalldata, buyReplacementPattern);
                  }
                  if (sellReplacementPattern.length > 0) {
                    ArrayUtils.guardedArrayReplace(sellCalldata, buyCalldata, sellReplacementPattern);
                  }
                  return ArrayUtils.arrayEq(buyCalldata, sellCalldata);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call calculateMatchPrice - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function calculateMatchPrice_(
                  address[14] addrs,
                  uint[18] uints,
                  uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
                  bytes calldataBuy,
                  bytes calldataSell,
                  bytes replacementPatternBuy,
                  bytes replacementPatternSell,
                  bytes staticExtradataBuy,
                  bytes staticExtradataSell)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (uint)
              {
                  Order memory buy = Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]);
                  Order memory sell = Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]);
                  return calculateMatchPrice(
                    buy,
                    sell
                  );
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Call atomicMatch - Solidity ABI encoding limitation workaround, hopefully temporary.
               */
              function atomicMatch_(
                  address[14] addrs,
                  uint[18] uints,
                  uint8[8] feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls,
                  bytes calldataBuy,
                  bytes calldataSell,
                  bytes replacementPatternBuy,
                  bytes replacementPatternSell,
                  bytes staticExtradataBuy,
                  bytes staticExtradataSell,
                  uint8[2] vs,
                  bytes32[5] rssMetadata)
                  public
                  payable
              {
          
                  return atomicMatch(
                    Order(addrs[0], addrs[1], addrs[2], uints[0], uints[1], uints[2], uints[3], addrs[3], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[0]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[1]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[2]), addrs[4], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[3]), calldataBuy, replacementPatternBuy, addrs[5], staticExtradataBuy, ERC20(addrs[6]), uints[4], uints[5], uints[6], uints[7], uints[8]),
                    Sig(vs[0], rssMetadata[0], rssMetadata[1]),
                    Order(addrs[7], addrs[8], addrs[9], uints[9], uints[10], uints[11], uints[12], addrs[10], FeeMethod(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[4]), SaleKindInterface.Side(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[5]), SaleKindInterface.SaleKind(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[6]), addrs[11], AuthenticatedProxy.HowToCall(feeMethodsSidesKindsHowToCalls[7]), calldataSell, replacementPatternSell, addrs[12], staticExtradataSell, ERC20(addrs[13]), uints[13], uints[14], uints[15], uints[16], uints[17]),
                    Sig(vs[1], rssMetadata[2], rssMetadata[3]),
                    rssMetadata[4]
                  );
              }
          
          }
          
          contract WyvernExchangeWithBulkCancellations is Exchange {
              string public constant codename = "Bulk Smash";
          
              /**
               * @dev Initialize a WyvernExchange instance
               * @param registryAddress Address of the registry instance which this Exchange instance will use
               * @param tokenAddress Address of the token used for protocol fees
               */
              constructor (ProxyRegistry registryAddress, TokenTransferProxy tokenTransferProxyAddress, ERC20 tokenAddress, address protocolFeeAddress) public {
                  registry = registryAddress;
                  tokenTransferProxy = tokenTransferProxyAddress;
                  exchangeToken = tokenAddress;
                  protocolFeeRecipient = protocolFeeAddress;
                  owner = msg.sender;
              }
          }
          
          library SaleKindInterface {
          
              /**
               * Side: buy or sell.
               */
              enum Side { Buy, Sell }
          
              /**
               * Currently supported kinds of sale: fixed price, Dutch auction.
               * English auctions cannot be supported without stronger escrow guarantees.
               * Future interesting options: Vickrey auction, nonlinear Dutch auctions.
               */
              enum SaleKind { FixedPrice, DutchAuction }
          
              /**
               * @dev Check whether the parameters of a sale are valid
               * @param saleKind Kind of sale
               * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
               * @return Whether the parameters were valid
               */
              function validateParameters(SaleKind saleKind, uint expirationTime)
                  pure
                  internal
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  /* Auctions must have a set expiration date. */
                  return (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice || expirationTime > 0);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Return whether or not an order can be settled
               * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters
               * @param listingTime Order listing time
               * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
               */
              function canSettleOrder(uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
                  view
                  internal
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return (listingTime < now) && (expirationTime == 0 || now < expirationTime);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Calculate the settlement price of an order
               * @dev Precondition: parameters have passed validateParameters.
               * @param side Order side
               * @param saleKind Method of sale
               * @param basePrice Order base price
               * @param extra Order extra price data
               * @param listingTime Order listing time
               * @param expirationTime Order expiration time
               */
              function calculateFinalPrice(Side side, SaleKind saleKind, uint basePrice, uint extra, uint listingTime, uint expirationTime)
                  view
                  internal
                  returns (uint finalPrice)
              {
                  if (saleKind == SaleKind.FixedPrice) {
                      return basePrice;
                  } else if (saleKind == SaleKind.DutchAuction) {
                      uint diff = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(extra, SafeMath.sub(now, listingTime)), SafeMath.sub(expirationTime, listingTime));
                      if (side == Side.Sell) {
                          /* Sell-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice - extra. */
                          return SafeMath.sub(basePrice, diff);
                      } else {
                          /* Buy-side - start price: basePrice. End price: basePrice + extra. */
                          return SafeMath.add(basePrice, diff);
                      }
                  }
              }
          
          }
          
          contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
          
              /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
              address public delegateProxyImplementation;
          
              /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
              mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
          
              /* Contracts pending access. */
              mapping(address => uint) public pending;
          
              /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
              mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
          
              /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
                 This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
                 a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
                 plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
              */
              uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
          
              /**
               * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
               */
              function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
                  pending[addr] = now;
              }
          
              /**
               * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
               */
              function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
                  pending[addr] = 0;
                  contracts[addr] = true;
              }
          
              /**
               * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
               */
              function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  contracts[addr] = false;
              }
          
              /**
               * Register a proxy contract with this registry
               *
               * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
               * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
               */
              function registerProxy()
                  public
                  returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
              {
                  require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
                  proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
                  proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
                  return proxy;
              }
          
          }
          
          contract TokenTransferProxy {
          
              /* Authentication registry. */
              ProxyRegistry public registry;
          
              /**
               * Call ERC20 `transferFrom`
               *
               * @dev Authenticated contract only
               * @param token ERC20 token address
               * @param from From address
               * @param to To address
               * @param amount Transfer amount
               */
              function transferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint amount)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(registry.contracts(msg.sender));
                  return ERC20(token).transferFrom(from, to, amount);
              }
          
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
            // Current implementation
            address internal _implementation;
          
            // Owner of the contract
            address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the owner
             * @return the address of the owner
             */
            function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return _upgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the owner
             */
            function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
              _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
            * @return address of the current implementation
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return _implementation;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
            * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return 2;
            }
          }
          
          contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
              /* Whether initialized. */
              bool initialized = false;
          
              /* Address which owns this proxy. */
              address public user;
          
              /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
              ProxyRegistry public registry;
          
              /* Whether access has been revoked. */
              bool public revoked;
          
              /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
              enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
          
              /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
              event Revoked(bool revoked);
          
              /**
               * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
               *
               * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
               * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
               */
              function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
                  public
              {
                  require(!initialized);
                  initialized = true;
                  user = addrUser;
                  registry = addrRegistry;
              }
          
              /**
               * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
               *
               * @dev Can be called by the user only
               * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
               */
              function setRevoke(bool revoke)
                  public
              {
                  require(msg.sender == user);
                  revoked = revoke;
                  emit Revoked(revoke);
              }
          
              /**
               * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
               *
               * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
               * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
               * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
               * @param calldata Calldata to send
               * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
               */
              function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                  public
                  returns (bool result)
              {
                  require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
                  if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                      result = dest.call(calldata);
                  } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                      result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
                  }
                  return result;
              }
          
              /**
               * Execute a message call and assert success
               *
               * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
               * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
               * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
               * @param calldata Calldata to send
               */
              function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
              }
          
          }
          
          contract Proxy {
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
            * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address);
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
            * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          
            /**
            * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
            * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
            */
            function () payable public {
              address _impl = implementation();
              require(_impl != address(0));
          
              assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                let size := returndatasize
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
          
                switch result
                case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            /**
            * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
            * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
            * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
            */
            event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
          
            /**
            * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
            * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
            */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          
            /**
            * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
            * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
            */
            function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
              require(_implementation != implementation);
              _implementation = implementation;
              emit Upgraded(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
            */
            modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
             * @return the address of the proxy owner
             */
            function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return upgradeabilityOwner();
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
              setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
              _upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
             * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
             * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
              upgradeTo(implementation);
              require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
          
              constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                  _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                  require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
              }
          
          }

          File 2 of 6: UglyPeople
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
          import "../lib/0xStandardV2.sol";
          contract UglyPeople is OxStandardV2 {
              constructor(
                  uint256 _privateSalePrice,
                  uint256 _publicSalePrice,
                  string memory name,
                  string memory symbol,
                  uint256 _maxSupply,
                  chainlinkParams memory chainlink,
                  revenueShareParams memory revenueShare
              ) OxStandardV2(
                  _privateSalePrice,
                  _publicSalePrice,
                  name,
                  symbol,
                  _maxSupply,
                  chainlink,
                  revenueShare
              ) {
              }
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.13;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/finance/PaymentSplitter.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
          import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFConsumerBase.sol";
          import "./BlockBasedSale.sol";
          import "./EIP712Whitelisting.sol";
          contract OxStandardV2 is
              Ownable,
              ERC721,
              ERC721Enumerable,
              EIP712Whitelisting,
              VRFConsumerBase,
              BlockBasedSale,
              ReentrancyGuard
          {
              using Address for address;
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              event Airdrop(address[] addresses, uint256 amount);
              event AssignAirdropAddress(address indexed _address);
              event AssignBaseURI(string _value);
              event AssignDefaultURI(string _value);
              event AssignRandomNess(uint256 seed);
              event AssignRevealBlock(uint256 _blockNumber);
              event AssignSettlementBlockNumber(uint256 settlementBlockNumber);
              event DisableDutchAuction();
              event EnableDucthAuction();
              event OGClaim(address indexed _address);
              event PermanentURI(string _value, uint256 indexed _id);
              event Purchased(
                  address indexed account,
                  uint256 indexed index
              );
              event RandomseedRequested(uint256 timestamp);
              event RandomseedFulfilmentSuccess(
                  uint256 timestamp,
                  bytes32 requestId,
                  uint256 seed
              );
              event RandomseedFulfilmentFail(uint256 timestamp, bytes32 requestId);
              event WithdrawNonPurchaseFund(uint256 balance);
              enum SaleState {
                  NotStarted,
                  PrivateSaleBeforeWithoutBlock,
                  PrivateSaleBeforeWithBlock,
                  PrivateSaleDuring,
                  PrivateSaleEnd,
                  PrivateSaleEndSoldOut,
                  PublicSaleBeforeWithoutBlock,
                  PublicSaleBeforeWithBlock,
                  PublicSaleDuring,
                  PublicSaleEnd,
                  PublicSaleEndSoldOut,
                  PauseSale,
                  AllSalesEnd
              }
              PaymentSplitter private _splitter;
              struct chainlinkParams {
                  address coordinator;
                  address linkToken;
                  bytes32 keyHash;
              }
              struct revenueShareParams {
                  address[] payees;
                  uint256[] shares;
              }
              bool public dutchEnabled = false;
              bool public randomseedRequested = false;
              bytes32 public keyHash;
              bytes32 private hashedSecret;
              uint256 public revealBlock = 0;
              uint256 public seed = 0;
              uint256 public totalOGClaimed = 0;
              uint256 private settlementBlockNumber;
              mapping(address => bool) private _airdropAllowed;
              mapping(address => uint256) private _privateSaleClaimed;
              mapping(address => uint256) private _ogClaimed;
              string public _defaultURI;
              string public _tokenBaseURI;
              constructor(
                  uint256 _privateSalePrice,
                  uint256 _publicSalePrice,
                  string memory name,
                  string memory symbol,
                  uint256 _maxSupply,
                  chainlinkParams memory chainlink,
                  revenueShareParams memory revenueShare
              )
                  ERC721(name, symbol)
                  EIP712Whitelisting(name)
                  VRFConsumerBase(chainlink.coordinator, chainlink.linkToken)
              {
                  _splitter = new PaymentSplitter(
                      revenueShare.payees,
                      revenueShare.shares
                  );
                  keyHash = chainlink.keyHash;
                  maxSupply = _maxSupply;
                  publicSalePrice = _publicSalePrice;
                  privateSalePrice = _privateSalePrice;
              }
              modifier airdropRoleOnly() {
                  require(_airdropAllowed[msg.sender], "Only airdrop role allowed.");
                  _;
              }
              modifier shareHolderOnly() {
                  require(_splitter.shares(msg.sender) > 0, "not a shareholder");
                  _;
              }
              function airdrop(address[] memory addresses, uint256 amount)
                  external
                  nonReentrant
                  airdropRoleOnly
              {
                  require(
                      totalSupply().add(addresses.length.mul(amount)) <= maxSupply,
                      "Exceed max supply limit."
                  );
                  require(
                      totalReserveMinted.add(addresses.length.mul(amount)) <= maxReserve,
                      "Insufficient reserve."
                  );
                  totalReserveMinted = totalReserveMinted.add(
                      addresses.length.mul(amount)
                  );
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
                      _mintToken(addresses[i], amount);
                  }
                  emit Airdrop(addresses, amount);
              }
              function setAirdropRole(address addr) external onlyOwner {
                  emit AssignAirdropAddress(addr);
                  _airdropAllowed[addr] = true;
              }
              function setRevealBlock(uint256 blockNumber) external operatorOnly {
                  emit AssignRevealBlock(blockNumber);
                  revealBlock = blockNumber;
              }
              function freeze(uint256[] memory ids) external operatorOnly {
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i += 1) {
                      emit PermanentURI(tokenURI(ids[i]), ids[i]);
                  }
              }
              function mintOg(bytes calldata signature)
                  external
                  payable
                  nonReentrant
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "Contract is not allowed.");
                  require(
                      getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring,
                      "Sale not available."
                  );
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring) {
                      require(isOGwhitelisted(signature), "Not OG whitelisted.");
                      require(_ogClaimed[msg.sender] == 0, "Already Claimed OG.");
                      require(
                          totalPrivateSaleMinted.add(1) <= privateSaleCapped,
                          "Purchase exceed private sale capped."
                      );
                      require(msg.value >= getPriceByMode(), "Insufficient funds.");
                      emit OGClaim(msg.sender);
                      _ogClaimed[msg.sender] = _ogClaimed[msg.sender] + 1;
                      totalPrivateSaleMinted = totalPrivateSaleMinted + 1;
                      totalOGClaimed = totalOGClaimed + 1;
                      _mintToken(msg.sender, 1);
                      payable(_splitter).transfer(msg.value);
                      return true;
                  }
                  return false;
              }
              function mintToken(uint256 amount, bytes calldata signature)
                  external
                  payable
                  nonReentrant
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "Contract is not allowed.");
                  require(
                      getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring ||
                          getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring,
                      "Sale not available."
                  );
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring) {
                      require(
                          amount <= maxPublicSalePerTx,
                          "Mint exceed transaction limits."
                      );
                      require(
                          msg.value >= amount.mul(getPriceByMode()),
                          "Insufficient funds."
                      );
                      require(
                          totalSupply().add(amount).add(availableReserve()) <= maxSupply,
                          "Purchase exceed max supply."
                      );
                  }
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring) {
                      require(isEIP712WhiteListed(signature), "Not whitelisted.");
                      require(
                          amount <= maxPrivateSalePerTx,
                          "Mint exceed transaction limits"
                      );
                      require(
                          _privateSaleClaimed[msg.sender] + amount <=
                              maxWhitelistClaimPerWallet,
                          "Mint limit per wallet exceeded."
                      );
                      require(
                          totalPrivateSaleMinted.add(amount) <= privateSaleCapped,
                          "Purchase exceed private sale capped."
                      );
                      require(
                          msg.value >= amount.mul(getPriceByMode()),
                          "Insufficient funds."
                      );
                  }
                  if (
                      getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring ||
                      getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring
                  ) {
                      _mintToken(msg.sender, amount);
                      if (getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring) {
                          totalPublicMinted = totalPublicMinted + amount;
                      }
                      if (getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring) {
                          _privateSaleClaimed[msg.sender] =
                              _privateSaleClaimed[msg.sender] +
                              amount;
                          totalPrivateSaleMinted = totalPrivateSaleMinted + amount;
                      }
                      payable(_splitter).transfer(msg.value);
                      
                  }
                  return true;
              }
              function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) external governorOnly {
                  _tokenBaseURI = baseURI;
                  emit AssignBaseURI(baseURI);
              }
              function setDefaultURI(string memory defaultURI) external operatorOnly {
                  _defaultURI = defaultURI;
                  emit AssignDefaultURI(defaultURI);
              }
              function requestChainlinkVRF() external operatorOnly {
                  require(!randomseedRequested, "Chainlink VRF already requested");
                  require(
                      LINK.balanceOf(address(this)) >= 2000000000000000000,
                      "Insufficient LINK"
                  );
                  requestRandomness(keyHash, 2000000000000000000);
                  randomseedRequested = true;
                  emit RandomseedRequested(block.timestamp);
              }
              function getState() public view returns (SaleState) {
                  uint256 supplyWithoutReserve = maxSupply - maxReserve;
                  uint256 mintedWithoutReserve = totalPublicMinted +
                      totalPrivateSaleMinted;
                  if (
                      salePhase != SalePhase.None &&
                      overridedSaleState == OverrideSaleState.Close
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.AllSalesEnd;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase != SalePhase.None &&
                      overridedSaleState == OverrideSaleState.Pause
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PauseSale;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Public &&
                      mintedWithoutReserve == supplyWithoutReserve
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PublicSaleEndSoldOut;
                  }
                  if (salePhase == SalePhase.None) {
                      return SaleState.NotStarted;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Public &&
                      publicSale.endBlock > 0 &&
                      block.number > publicSale.endBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PublicSaleEnd;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Public &&
                      publicSale.beginBlock > 0 &&
                      block.number >= publicSale.beginBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PublicSaleDuring;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Public &&
                      publicSale.beginBlock > 0 &&
                      block.number < publicSale.beginBlock &&
                      block.number > privateSale.endBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PublicSaleBeforeWithBlock;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Public &&
                      publicSale.beginBlock == 0 &&
                      block.number > privateSale.endBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PublicSaleBeforeWithoutBlock;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Private &&
                      totalPrivateSaleMinted == privateSaleCapped
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PrivateSaleEndSoldOut;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Private &&
                      privateSale.endBlock > 0 &&
                      block.number > privateSale.endBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PrivateSaleEnd;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Private &&
                      privateSale.beginBlock > 0 &&
                      block.number >= privateSale.beginBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring;
                  }
                  if (
                      salePhase == SalePhase.Private &&
                      privateSale.beginBlock > 0 &&
                      block.number < privateSale.beginBlock
                  ) {
                      return SaleState.PrivateSaleBeforeWithBlock;
                  }
                  if (salePhase == SalePhase.Private && privateSale.beginBlock == 0) {
                      return SaleState.PrivateSaleBeforeWithoutBlock;
                  }
                  return SaleState.NotStarted;
              }
              function getStartSaleBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                  if (
                      SaleState.PrivateSaleBeforeWithBlock == getState() ||
                      SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring == getState()
                  ) {
                      return privateSale.beginBlock;
                  }
                  if (
                      SaleState.PublicSaleBeforeWithBlock == getState() ||
                      SaleState.PublicSaleDuring == getState()
                  ) {
                      return publicSale.beginBlock;
                  }
                  return 0;
              }
              function getEndSaleBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                  if (
                      SaleState.PrivateSaleBeforeWithBlock == getState() ||
                      SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring == getState()
                  ) {
                      return privateSale.endBlock;
                  }
                  if (
                      SaleState.PublicSaleBeforeWithBlock == getState() ||
                      SaleState.PublicSaleDuring == getState()
                  ) {
                      return publicSale.endBlock;
                  }
                  return 0;
              }
              function tokenBaseURI() external view returns (string memory) {
                  return _tokenBaseURI;
              }
              function isRevealed() public view returns (bool) {
                  return seed > 0 && revealBlock > 0 && block.number > revealBlock;
              }
              function getMetadata(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
                  if (_msgSender() != owner()) {
                      require(tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Token not exists.");
                  }
                  if (!isRevealed()) return "default";
                  uint256[] memory metadata = new uint256[](maxSupply + 1);
                  for (uint256 i = 1; i <= maxSupply; i += 1) {
                      metadata[i] = i;
                  }
                  for (uint256 i = 2; i <= maxSupply; i += 1) {
                      uint256 j = (uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(seed, i))) %
                          (maxSupply)) + 1;
                      if (j >= 2 && j <= maxSupply) {
                          (metadata[i], metadata[j]) = (metadata[j], metadata[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  return Strings.toString(metadata[tokenId]);
              }
              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
                  public
                  view
                  override(ERC721)
                  returns (string memory)
              {
                  require(tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Token not exist.");
                  return
                      isRevealed()
                          ? string(
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  _tokenBaseURI,
                                  getMetadata(tokenId),
                                  ".json"
                              )
                          )
                          : _defaultURI;
              }
              function availableReserve() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return maxReserve - totalReserveMinted;
              }
              function getMaxSupplyByMode() external view returns (uint256) {
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring) return privateSaleCapped;
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring)
                      return maxSupply - totalPrivateSaleMinted - maxReserve;
                  return 0;
              }
              function getMintedByMode() external view returns (uint256) {
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring)
                      return totalPrivateSaleMinted;
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring) return totalPublicMinted;
                  return 0;
              }
              function getTransactionCappedByMode() external view returns (uint256) {
                  return
                      getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring
                          ? maxPrivateSalePerTx
                          : maxPublicSalePerTx;
              }
              function availableForSale() external view returns (uint256) {
                  return maxSupply - totalSupply();
              }
              function getPriceByMode() public view returns (uint256) {
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PrivateSaleDuring) return privateSalePrice;
                  if (getState() == SaleState.PublicSaleDuring) {
                      if (!dutchEnabled) {
                          return publicSalePrice;
                      }
                      uint256 passedBlock = block.number - publicSale.beginBlock;
                      uint256 discountPrice = passedBlock.mul(priceFactor).div(
                          discountBlockSize
                      );
                      if (discountPrice >= publicSalePrice.sub(lowerBoundPrice)) {
                          return lowerBoundPrice;
                      } else {
                          return publicSalePrice.sub(discountPrice);
                      }
                  }
                  return publicSalePrice;
              }
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
                  public
                  view
                  virtual
                  override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
              }
              function startPublicSaleBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                  return publicSale.beginBlock;
              }
              function endPublicSaleBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                  return publicSale.endBlock;
              }
              function startPrivateSaleBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                  return privateSale.beginBlock;
              }
              function endPrivateSaleBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                  return privateSale.endBlock;
              }
              function setBlockNumbertoGenSeed(bytes32 _hashedSecret)
                  external
                  governorOnly
              {
                  require(
                      bytes(_tokenBaseURI).length != 0,
                      "The token base URI is not set yet"
                  );
                  require(!randomseedRequested, "The random already requested");
                  require(
                      settlementBlockNumber == 0 ||
                          block.number - settlementBlockNumber >= 256,
                      "settlementBlockNumber block is already set"
                  );
                  //set settlementBlockNumber to the future block
                  settlementBlockNumber = block.number + 10;
                  hashedSecret = _hashedSecret;
                  emit AssignSettlementBlockNumber(settlementBlockNumber);
              }
              function setRandomResultToSeed(bytes32 _secret) external governorOnly {
                  require(
                      settlementBlockNumber != 0,
                      "Settlement block number not exists"
                  );
                  require(
                      block.number > settlementBlockNumber,
                      "Settlement block number not reached"
                  );
                  require(
                      block.number - settlementBlockNumber < 256,
                      "Settlement block number expired."
                  );
                  require(
                      keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_secret)) == hashedSecret,
                      "Incorrect secret"
                  );
                  seed = uint256(
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encodePacked(blockhash(settlementBlockNumber), _secret)
                      )
                  );
                  randomseedRequested = true;
                  emit AssignRandomNess(seed);
              }
              function release(address payable account) external virtual shareHolderOnly {
                  require(
                      msg.sender == account || msg.sender == owner(),
                      "Release: no permission"
                  );
                  _splitter.release(account);
              }
              function withdraw() external governorOnly {
                  uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                  payable(msg.sender).transfer(balance);
                  emit WithdrawNonPurchaseFund(balance);
              }
              function enableDutchAuction() external operatorOnly {
                  dutchEnabled = true;
                  emit EnableDucthAuction();
              }
              function disableDutchAuction() external operatorOnly {
                  dutchEnabled = false;
                  emit DisableDutchAuction();
              }
              function _mintToken(address addr, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool) {
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
                      uint256 tokenIndex = totalSupply();
                      if (tokenIndex < maxSupply) {
                          _safeMint(addr, tokenIndex + 1);
                          emit Purchased(addr, tokenIndex);
                      }
                  }
                  return true;
              }
              function fulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomNumber)
                  internal
                  override
              {
                  if (randomNumber > 0) {
                      seed = randomNumber;
                      emit RandomseedFulfilmentSuccess(block.timestamp, requestId, seed);
                  } else {
                      seed = 1;
                      emit RandomseedFulfilmentFail(block.timestamp, requestId);
                  }
              }
              function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) internal virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) {
                  super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (finance/PaymentSplitter.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
          import "../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @title PaymentSplitter
           * @dev This contract allows to split Ether payments among a group of accounts. The sender does not need to be aware
           * that the Ether will be split in this way, since it is handled transparently by the contract.
           *
           * The split can be in equal parts or in any other arbitrary proportion. The way this is specified is by assigning each
           * account to a number of shares. Of all the Ether that this contract receives, each account will then be able to claim
           * an amount proportional to the percentage of total shares they were assigned.
           *
           * `PaymentSplitter` follows a _pull payment_ model. This means that payments are not automatically forwarded to the
           * accounts but kept in this contract, and the actual transfer is triggered as a separate step by calling the {release}
           * function.
           *
           * NOTE: This contract assumes that ERC20 tokens will behave similarly to native tokens (Ether). Rebasing tokens, and
           * tokens that apply fees during transfers, are likely to not be supported as expected. If in doubt, we encourage you
           * to run tests before sending real value to this contract.
           */
          contract PaymentSplitter is Context {
              event PayeeAdded(address account, uint256 shares);
              event PaymentReleased(address to, uint256 amount);
              event ERC20PaymentReleased(IERC20 indexed token, address to, uint256 amount);
              event PaymentReceived(address from, uint256 amount);
              uint256 private _totalShares;
              uint256 private _totalReleased;
              mapping(address => uint256) private _shares;
              mapping(address => uint256) private _released;
              address[] private _payees;
              mapping(IERC20 => uint256) private _erc20TotalReleased;
              mapping(IERC20 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _erc20Released;
              /**
               * @dev Creates an instance of `PaymentSplitter` where each account in `payees` is assigned the number of shares at
               * the matching position in the `shares` array.
               *
               * All addresses in `payees` must be non-zero. Both arrays must have the same non-zero length, and there must be no
               * duplicates in `payees`.
               */
              constructor(address[] memory payees, uint256[] memory shares_) payable {
                  require(payees.length == shares_.length, "PaymentSplitter: payees and shares length mismatch");
                  require(payees.length > 0, "PaymentSplitter: no payees");
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < payees.length; i++) {
                      _addPayee(payees[i], shares_[i]);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev The Ether received will be logged with {PaymentReceived} events. Note that these events are not fully
               * reliable: it's possible for a contract to receive Ether without triggering this function. This only affects the
               * reliability of the events, and not the actual splitting of Ether.
               *
               * To learn more about this see the Solidity documentation for
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contracts.html#fallback-function[fallback
               * functions].
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  emit PaymentReceived(_msgSender(), msg.value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the total shares held by payees.
               */
              function totalShares() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _totalShares;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the total amount of Ether already released.
               */
              function totalReleased() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _totalReleased;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the total amount of `token` already released. `token` should be the address of an IERC20
               * contract.
               */
              function totalReleased(IERC20 token) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _erc20TotalReleased[token];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the amount of shares held by an account.
               */
              function shares(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _shares[account];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the amount of Ether already released to a payee.
               */
              function released(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _released[account];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the amount of `token` tokens already released to a payee. `token` should be the address of an
               * IERC20 contract.
               */
              function released(IERC20 token, address account) public view returns (uint256) {
                  return _erc20Released[token][account];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Getter for the address of the payee number `index`.
               */
              function payee(uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
                  return _payees[index];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of Ether they are owed, according to their percentage of the
               * total shares and their previous withdrawals.
               */
              function release(address payable account) public virtual {
                  require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");
                  uint256 totalReceived = address(this).balance + totalReleased();
                  uint256 payment = _pendingPayment(account, totalReceived, released(account));
                  require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");
                  _released[account] += payment;
                  _totalReleased += payment;
                  Address.sendValue(account, payment);
                  emit PaymentReleased(account, payment);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of `token` tokens they are owed, according to their
               * percentage of the total shares and their previous withdrawals. `token` must be the address of an IERC20
               * contract.
               */
              function release(IERC20 token, address account) public virtual {
                  require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");
                  uint256 totalReceived = token.balanceOf(address(this)) + totalReleased(token);
                  uint256 payment = _pendingPayment(account, totalReceived, released(token, account));
                  require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");
                  _erc20Released[token][account] += payment;
                  _erc20TotalReleased[token] += payment;
                  SafeERC20.safeTransfer(token, account, payment);
                  emit ERC20PaymentReleased(token, account, payment);
              }
              /**
               * @dev internal logic for computing the pending payment of an `account` given the token historical balances and
               * already released amounts.
               */
              function _pendingPayment(
                  address account,
                  uint256 totalReceived,
                  uint256 alreadyReleased
              ) private view returns (uint256) {
                  return (totalReceived * _shares[account]) / _totalShares - alreadyReleased;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Add a new payee to the contract.
               * @param account The address of the payee to add.
               * @param shares_ The number of shares owned by the payee.
               */
              function _addPayee(address account, uint256 shares_) private {
                  require(account != address(0), "PaymentSplitter: account is the zero address");
                  require(shares_ > 0, "PaymentSplitter: shares are 0");
                  require(_shares[account] == 0, "PaymentSplitter: account already has shares");
                  _payees.push(account);
                  _shares[account] = shares_;
                  _totalShares = _totalShares + shares_;
                  emit PayeeAdded(account, shares_);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IERC721.sol";
          import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
          import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/Context.sol";
          import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
          import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
           * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
           * {ERC721Enumerable}.
           */
          contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
              using Address for address;
              using Strings for uint256;
              // Token name
              string private _name;
              // Token symbol
              string private _symbol;
              // Mapping from token ID to owner address
              mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
              // Mapping owner address to token count
              mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
              // Mapping from token ID to approved address
              mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
              // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
              mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
               */
              constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
                  _name = name_;
                  _symbol = symbol_;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
                  return
                      interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                      interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                      super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
               */
              function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
                  return _balances[owner];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
               */
              function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                  address owner = _owners[tokenId];
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
                  return owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
               */
              function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  return _name;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
               */
              function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  return _symbol;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
               */
              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                  require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
                  string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
                  return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
              }
              /**
               * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
               * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
               * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
               */
              function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
                  return "";
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
               */
              function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
                  address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                  require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
                  require(
                      _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                      "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
                  );
                  _approve(to, tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
               */
              function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                  require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
                  return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
               */
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
                  _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
               */
              function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                  return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) public virtual override {
                  //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                  require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                  _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) public virtual override {
                  safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) public virtual override {
                  require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
                  _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
               * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
               *
               * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
               *
               * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
               * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _safeTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) internal virtual {
                  _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                  require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
               *
               * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               *
               * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
               * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
               */
              function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                  return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               */
              function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
                  require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
                  address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                  return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must not exist.
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                  _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
               * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
               */
              function _safeMint(
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) internal virtual {
                  _mint(to, tokenId);
                  require(
                      _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                      "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
               *
               * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must not exist.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                  require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
                  require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                  _balances[to] += 1;
                  _owners[tokenId] = to;
                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
                  _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
               * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                  address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                  // Clear approvals
                  _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                  _balances[owner] -= 1;
                  delete _owners[tokenId];
                  emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
                  _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
               *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function _transfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) internal virtual {
                  require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
                  require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
                  _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                  // Clear approvals from the previous owner
                  _approve(address(0), tokenId);
                  _balances[from] -= 1;
                  _balances[to] += 1;
                  _owners[tokenId] = to;
                  emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
                  _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
               *
               * Emits a {Approval} event.
               */
              function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
                  _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
                  emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
               *
               * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
               */
              function _setApprovalForAll(
                  address owner,
                  address operator,
                  bool approved
              ) internal virtual {
                  require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
                  _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
                  emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
               * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
               *
               * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
               * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
               * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
               * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
               */
              function _checkOnERC721Received(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) private returns (bool) {
                  if (to.isContract()) {
                      try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                          return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                      } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                          if (reason.length == 0) {
                              revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                          } else {
                              assembly {
                                  revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  } else {
                      return true;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
               * and burning.
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
               * transferred to `to`.
               * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
               * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
               *
               * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
               */
              function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) internal virtual {}
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
               * minting and burning.
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
               * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
               *
               * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
               */
              function _afterTokenTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../ERC721.sol";
          import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
           * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
           * account.
           */
          abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
              // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
              mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
              // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
              mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
              // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
              uint256[] private _allTokens;
              // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
              mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
                  return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
               */
              function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
                  return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
               */
              function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  return _allTokens.length;
              }
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
               */
              function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                  require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
                  return _allTokens[index];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
               * and burning.
               *
               * Calling conditions:
               *
               * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
               * transferred to `to`.
               * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
               * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               *
               * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
               */
              function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) internal virtual override {
                  super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
                  if (from == address(0)) {
                      _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
                  } else if (from != to) {
                      _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
                  }
                  if (to == address(0)) {
                      _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
                  } else if (to != from) {
                      _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
               * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
               */
              function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
                  uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
                  _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
                  _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
               */
              function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
                  _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
                  _allTokens.push(tokenId);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
               * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
               * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
               * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
               * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
               */
              function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
                  // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                  // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                  uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
                  uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                  // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
                  if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                      uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                      _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                      _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                  }
                  // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                  delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
                  delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
               * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
               * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
               */
              function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
                  // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
                  // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
                  uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
                  uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
                  // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
                  // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
                  // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
                  uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
                  _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                  _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
                  // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
                  delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
                  _allTokens.pop();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          // CAUTION
          // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
          // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
           *
           * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
           * now has built in overflow checking.
           */
          library SafeMath {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 c = a + b;
                      if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                      return (true, c);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                      return (true, a - b);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                      // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                      // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                      if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                      uint256 c = a * b;
                      if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                      return (true, c);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                      return (true, a / b);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                      return (true, a % b);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Addition cannot overflow.
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a + b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a - b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a * b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a / b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
               * reverting when dividing by zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a % b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(
                  uint256 a,
                  uint256 b,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                      return a - b;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(
                  uint256 a,
                  uint256 b,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                      return a / b;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
               * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
               *
               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function mod(
                  uint256 a,
                  uint256 b,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                      return a % b;
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev String operations.
           */
          library Strings {
              bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
               */
              function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                  // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                  if (value == 0) {
                      return "0";
                  }
                  uint256 temp = value;
                  uint256 digits;
                  while (temp != 0) {
                      digits++;
                      temp /= 10;
                  }
                  bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                  while (value != 0) {
                      digits -= 1;
                      buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                      value /= 10;
                  }
                  return string(buffer);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
               */
              function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  if (value == 0) {
                      return "0x00";
                  }
                  uint256 temp = value;
                  uint256 length = 0;
                  while (temp != 0) {
                      length++;
                      temp >>= 8;
                  }
                  return toHexString(value, length);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
               */
              function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                  buffer[0] = "0";
                  buffer[1] = "x";
                  for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                      buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                      value >>= 4;
                  }
                  require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                  return string(buffer);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
              uint256 private _status;
              constructor() {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
                  _;
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./interfaces/LinkTokenInterface.sol";
          import "./VRFRequestIDBase.sol";
          /** ****************************************************************************
           * @notice Interface for contracts using VRF randomness
           * *****************************************************************************
           * @dev PURPOSE
           *
           * @dev Reggie the Random Oracle (not his real job) wants to provide randomness
           * @dev to Vera the verifier in such a way that Vera can be sure he's not
           * @dev making his output up to suit himself. Reggie provides Vera a public key
           * @dev to which he knows the secret key. Each time Vera provides a seed to
           * @dev Reggie, he gives back a value which is computed completely
           * @dev deterministically from the seed and the secret key.
           *
           * @dev Reggie provides a proof by which Vera can verify that the output was
           * @dev correctly computed once Reggie tells it to her, but without that proof,
           * @dev the output is indistinguishable to her from a uniform random sample
           * @dev from the output space.
           *
           * @dev The purpose of this contract is to make it easy for unrelated contracts
           * @dev to talk to Vera the verifier about the work Reggie is doing, to provide
           * @dev simple access to a verifiable source of randomness.
           * *****************************************************************************
           * @dev USAGE
           *
           * @dev Calling contracts must inherit from VRFConsumerBase, and can
           * @dev initialize VRFConsumerBase's attributes in their constructor as
           * @dev shown:
           *
           * @dev   contract VRFConsumer {
           * @dev     constuctor(<other arguments>, address _vrfCoordinator, address _link)
           * @dev       VRFConsumerBase(_vrfCoordinator, _link) public {
           * @dev         <initialization with other arguments goes here>
           * @dev       }
           * @dev   }
           *
           * @dev The oracle will have given you an ID for the VRF keypair they have
           * @dev committed to (let's call it keyHash), and have told you the minimum LINK
           * @dev price for VRF service. Make sure your contract has sufficient LINK, and
           * @dev call requestRandomness(keyHash, fee, seed), where seed is the input you
           * @dev want to generate randomness from.
           *
           * @dev Once the VRFCoordinator has received and validated the oracle's response
           * @dev to your request, it will call your contract's fulfillRandomness method.
           *
           * @dev The randomness argument to fulfillRandomness is the actual random value
           * @dev generated from your seed.
           *
           * @dev The requestId argument is generated from the keyHash and the seed by
           * @dev makeRequestId(keyHash, seed). If your contract could have concurrent
           * @dev requests open, you can use the requestId to track which seed is
           * @dev associated with which randomness. See VRFRequestIDBase.sol for more
           * @dev details. (See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" for principles to keep in mind,
           * @dev if your contract could have multiple requests in flight simultaneously.)
           *
           * @dev Colliding `requestId`s are cryptographically impossible as long as seeds
           * @dev differ. (Which is critical to making unpredictable randomness! See the
           * @dev next section.)
           *
           * *****************************************************************************
           * @dev SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
           *
           * @dev A method with the ability to call your fulfillRandomness method directly
           * @dev could spoof a VRF response with any random value, so it's critical that
           * @dev it cannot be directly called by anything other than this base contract
           * @dev (specifically, by the VRFConsumerBase.rawFulfillRandomness method).
           *
           * @dev For your users to trust that your contract's random behavior is free
           * @dev from malicious interference, it's best if you can write it so that all
           * @dev behaviors implied by a VRF response are executed *during* your
           * @dev fulfillRandomness method. If your contract must store the response (or
           * @dev anything derived from it) and use it later, you must ensure that any
           * @dev user-significant behavior which depends on that stored value cannot be
           * @dev manipulated by a subsequent VRF request.
           *
           * @dev Similarly, both miners and the VRF oracle itself have some influence
           * @dev over the order in which VRF responses appear on the blockchain, so if
           * @dev your contract could have multiple VRF requests in flight simultaneously,
           * @dev you must ensure that the order in which the VRF responses arrive cannot
           * @dev be used to manipulate your contract's user-significant behavior.
           *
           * @dev Since the ultimate input to the VRF is mixed with the block hash of the
           * @dev block in which the request is made, user-provided seeds have no impact
           * @dev on its economic security properties. They are only included for API
           * @dev compatability with previous versions of this contract.
           *
           * @dev Since the block hash of the block which contains the requestRandomness
           * @dev call is mixed into the input to the VRF *last*, a sufficiently powerful
           * @dev miner could, in principle, fork the blockchain to evict the block
           * @dev containing the request, forcing the request to be included in a
           * @dev different block with a different hash, and therefore a different input
           * @dev to the VRF. However, such an attack would incur a substantial economic
           * @dev cost. This cost scales with the number of blocks the VRF oracle waits
           * @dev until it calls responds to a request.
           */
          abstract contract VRFConsumerBase is VRFRequestIDBase {
            /**
             * @notice fulfillRandomness handles the VRF response. Your contract must
             * @notice implement it. See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" above for important
             * @notice principles to keep in mind when implementing your fulfillRandomness
             * @notice method.
             *
             * @dev VRFConsumerBase expects its subcontracts to have a method with this
             * @dev signature, and will call it once it has verified the proof
             * @dev associated with the randomness. (It is triggered via a call to
             * @dev rawFulfillRandomness, below.)
             *
             * @param requestId The Id initially returned by requestRandomness
             * @param randomness the VRF output
             */
            function fulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) internal virtual;
            /**
             * @dev In order to keep backwards compatibility we have kept the user
             * seed field around. We remove the use of it because given that the blockhash
             * enters later, it overrides whatever randomness the used seed provides.
             * Given that it adds no security, and can easily lead to misunderstandings,
             * we have removed it from usage and can now provide a simpler API.
             */
            uint256 private constant USER_SEED_PLACEHOLDER = 0;
            /**
             * @notice requestRandomness initiates a request for VRF output given _seed
             *
             * @dev The fulfillRandomness method receives the output, once it's provided
             * @dev by the Oracle, and verified by the vrfCoordinator.
             *
             * @dev The _keyHash must already be registered with the VRFCoordinator, and
             * @dev the _fee must exceed the fee specified during registration of the
             * @dev _keyHash.
             *
             * @dev The _seed parameter is vestigial, and is kept only for API
             * @dev compatibility with older versions. It can't *hurt* to mix in some of
             * @dev your own randomness, here, but it's not necessary because the VRF
             * @dev oracle will mix the hash of the block containing your request into the
             * @dev VRF seed it ultimately uses.
             *
             * @param _keyHash ID of public key against which randomness is generated
             * @param _fee The amount of LINK to send with the request
             *
             * @return requestId unique ID for this request
             *
             * @dev The returned requestId can be used to distinguish responses to
             * @dev concurrent requests. It is passed as the first argument to
             * @dev fulfillRandomness.
             */
            function requestRandomness(bytes32 _keyHash, uint256 _fee) internal returns (bytes32 requestId) {
              LINK.transferAndCall(vrfCoordinator, _fee, abi.encode(_keyHash, USER_SEED_PLACEHOLDER));
              // This is the seed passed to VRFCoordinator. The oracle will mix this with
              // the hash of the block containing this request to obtain the seed/input
              // which is finally passed to the VRF cryptographic machinery.
              uint256 vRFSeed = makeVRFInputSeed(_keyHash, USER_SEED_PLACEHOLDER, address(this), nonces[_keyHash]);
              // nonces[_keyHash] must stay in sync with
              // VRFCoordinator.nonces[_keyHash][this], which was incremented by the above
              // successful LINK.transferAndCall (in VRFCoordinator.randomnessRequest).
              // This provides protection against the user repeating their input seed,
              // which would result in a predictable/duplicate output, if multiple such
              // requests appeared in the same block.
              nonces[_keyHash] = nonces[_keyHash] + 1;
              return makeRequestId(_keyHash, vRFSeed);
            }
            LinkTokenInterface internal immutable LINK;
            address private immutable vrfCoordinator;
            // Nonces for each VRF key from which randomness has been requested.
            //
            // Must stay in sync with VRFCoordinator[_keyHash][this]
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) /* keyHash */ /* nonce */
              private nonces;
            /**
             * @param _vrfCoordinator address of VRFCoordinator contract
             * @param _link address of LINK token contract
             *
             * @dev https://docs.chain.link/docs/link-token-contracts
             */
            constructor(address _vrfCoordinator, address _link) {
              vrfCoordinator = _vrfCoordinator;
              LINK = LinkTokenInterface(_link);
            }
            // rawFulfillRandomness is called by VRFCoordinator when it receives a valid VRF
            // proof. rawFulfillRandomness then calls fulfillRandomness, after validating
            // the origin of the call
            function rawFulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) external {
              require(msg.sender == vrfCoordinator, "Only VRFCoordinator can fulfill");
              fulfillRandomness(requestId, randomness);
            }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.13;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
          contract BlockBasedSale is Ownable {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              event AssignGovernorAddress(address indexed _address);
              event AssignOperatorAddress(address indexed _address);
              event AssignDiscountBlockSize(uint256 size);
              event AssignPriceDecayParameter(
                  uint256 _lowerBoundPrice,
                  uint256 _priceFactor
              );
              event AssignTransactionLimit(
                  uint256 privateSaleLimit,
                  uint256 publicSaleLimit,
                  uint256 maxWhitelist
              );
              event AssignPrivateSaleConfig(uint256 beginBlock, uint256 endBlock);
              event AssignPublicSaleConfig(uint256 beginBlock, uint256 endBlock);
              event AssignPrivateSalePrice(uint256 price);
              event AssignPublicSalePrice(uint256 price);
              event AssignReserveLimit(uint256 limit);
              event AssignPrivateSapeCap(uint256 cap);
              event EnablePublicSale();
              event EnablePrivateSale();
              event ForceCloseSale();
              event ForcePauseSale();
              event ResetOverridedSaleState();
              enum OverrideSaleState {
                  None,
                  Pause,
                  Close
              }
              enum SalePhase {
                  None,
                  Private,
                  Public
              }
              OverrideSaleState public overridedSaleState = OverrideSaleState.None;
              SalePhase public salePhase = SalePhase.None;
              bool private operatorAssigned;
              bool private governorAssigned;
              address private operatorAddress;
              address private governorAddress;
              uint256 public maxPrivateSalePerTx = 10;
              uint256 public maxPublicSalePerTx = 20;
              uint256 public maxWhitelistClaimPerWallet = 10;
              uint256 public privateSaleCapped = 690;
              uint256 public totalPrivateSaleMinted = 0;
              uint256 public privateSalePrice;
              uint256 public totalPublicMinted = 0;
              uint256 public totalReserveMinted = 0;
              uint256 public maxSupply = 6969;
              uint256 public maxReserve = 169;
              uint256 public discountBlockSize = 180;
              uint256 public lowerBoundPrice = 0;
              uint256 public publicSalePrice;
              uint256 public priceFactor = 1337500000000000;
              struct SaleConfig {
                  uint256 beginBlock;
                  uint256 endBlock;
              }
              SaleConfig public privateSale;
              SaleConfig public publicSale;
              modifier operatorOnly() {
                  require(
                      operatorAssigned && msg.sender == operatorAddress,
                      "Only operator allowed."
                  );
                  _;
              }
              modifier governorOnly() {
                  require(
                      governorAssigned && msg.sender == governorAddress,
                      "Only governor allowed."
                  );
                  _;
              }
              function setOperatorAddress(address _operator) external onlyOwner {
                  require(_operator != address(0));
                  operatorAddress = _operator;
                  operatorAssigned = true;
                  emit AssignOperatorAddress(_operator);
              }
              function setGovernorAddress(address _governor) external onlyOwner {
                  require(_governor != address(0));
                  governorAddress = _governor;
                  governorAssigned = true;
                  emit AssignGovernorAddress(_governor);
              }
              function setDiscountBlockSize(uint256 size) external operatorOnly {
                  discountBlockSize = size;
                  emit AssignDiscountBlockSize(size);
              }
              function setPriceDecayParams(uint256 _lowerBoundPrice, uint256 _priceFactor)
                  external
                  operatorOnly
              {
                  require(_lowerBoundPrice >= 0);
                  require(_priceFactor <= publicSalePrice);
                  lowerBoundPrice = _lowerBoundPrice;
                  priceFactor = _priceFactor;
                  emit AssignPriceDecayParameter(_lowerBoundPrice, _priceFactor);
              }
              function setTransactionLimit(
                  uint256 privateSaleLimit,
                  uint256 publicSaleLimit,
                  uint256 maxWhitelist
              ) external operatorOnly {
                  require(privateSaleLimit > 0);
                  require(publicSaleLimit > 0);
                  require(maxWhitelist <= privateSaleLimit);
                  maxPrivateSalePerTx = privateSaleLimit;
                  maxPublicSalePerTx = publicSaleLimit;
                  maxWhitelistClaimPerWallet = maxWhitelist;
                  emit AssignTransactionLimit(
                      privateSaleLimit,
                      publicSaleLimit,
                      maxWhitelist
                  );
              }
              function setPrivateSaleConfig(SaleConfig memory _privateSale)
                  external
                  operatorOnly
              {
                  privateSale = _privateSale;
                  emit AssignPrivateSaleConfig(
                      _privateSale.beginBlock,
                      _privateSale.endBlock
                  );
              }
              function setPublicSaleConfig(SaleConfig memory _publicSale)
                  external
                  operatorOnly
              {
                  publicSale = _publicSale;
                  emit AssignPublicSaleConfig(
                      _publicSale.beginBlock,
                      _publicSale.endBlock
                  );
              }
              function setPublicSalePrice(uint256 _price) external operatorOnly {
                  publicSalePrice = _price;
                  emit AssignPublicSalePrice(_price);
              }
              function setPrivateSalePrice(uint256 _price) external operatorOnly {
                  privateSalePrice = _price;
                  emit AssignPrivateSalePrice(_price);
              }
              function setCloseSale() external operatorOnly {
                  overridedSaleState = OverrideSaleState.Close;
                  emit ForceCloseSale();
              }
              function setPauseSale() external operatorOnly {
                  overridedSaleState = OverrideSaleState.Pause;
                  emit ForcePauseSale();
              }
              function resetOverridedSaleState() external operatorOnly {
                  overridedSaleState = OverrideSaleState.None;
                  emit ResetOverridedSaleState();
              }
              function setReserve(uint256 reserve) external operatorOnly {
                  maxReserve = reserve;
                  emit AssignReserveLimit(reserve);
              }
              function setPrivateSaleCap(uint256 cap) external operatorOnly {
                  privateSaleCapped = cap;
                  emit AssignPrivateSapeCap(cap);
              }
              function enablePublicSale() external operatorOnly {
                  salePhase = SalePhase.Public;
                  emit EnablePublicSale();
              }
              function enablePrivateSale() external operatorOnly {
                  salePhase = SalePhase.Private;
                  emit EnablePrivateSale();
              }
              function isPrivateSaleSoldOut() external view returns (bool) {
                  return totalPrivateSaleMinted == privateSaleCapped;
              }
              function isPublicSaleSoldOut() external view returns (bool) {
                  uint256 supplyWithoutReserve = maxSupply - maxReserve;
                  uint256 mintedWithoutReserve = totalPublicMinted +
                      totalPrivateSaleMinted;
                  return supplyWithoutReserve == mintedWithoutReserve;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.13;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
          contract EIP712Whitelisting is Ownable {
              using ECDSA for bytes32;
              event AssignWhitelistSigningAddress(address indexed _address);
              event AssignOgSigningAddress(address indexed _address);
              // The key used to sign whitelist signatures.
              // We will check to ensure that the key that signed the signature
              // is this one that we expect.
              address whitelistSigningKey = address(0);
              address ogSigningKey = address(0);
              // Domain Separator is the EIP-712 defined structure that defines what contract
              // and chain these signatures can be used for.  This ensures people can't take
              // a signature used to mint on one contract and use it for another, or a signature
              // from testnet to replay on mainnet.
              // It has to be created in the constructor so we can dynamically grab the chainId.
              // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-712.md#definition-of-domainseparator
              bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              // The typehash for the data type specified in the structured data
              // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-712.md#rationale-for-typehash
              // This should match whats in the client side whitelist signing code
              bytes32 public constant MINTER_TYPEHASH =
                  keccak256("Minter(address wallet)");
              constructor(string memory _schemeName) {
                  // This should match whats in the client side whitelist signing code
                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          keccak256(
                              "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                          ),
                          // This should match the domain you set in your client side signing.
                          keccak256(bytes.concat(bytes(_schemeName), bytes("Whitelist"))),
                          keccak256(bytes("1")),
                          block.chainid,
                          address(this)
                      )
                  );
              }
              function setWhitelistSigningAddress(address newSigningKey)
                  external
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  whitelistSigningKey = newSigningKey;
                  emit AssignWhitelistSigningAddress(newSigningKey);
              }
              function setOgSigningAddress(address newSigningKey) external onlyOwner {
                  ogSigningKey = newSigningKey;
                  emit AssignOgSigningAddress(newSigningKey);
              }
              modifier requiresWhitelist(bytes calldata signature) {
                  require(whitelistSigningKey != address(0), "whitelist not enabled.");
                  require(
                      getEIP712RecoverAddress(signature) == whitelistSigningKey,
                      "Not whitelisted."
                  );
                  _;
              }
              modifier requiresOg(bytes calldata signature) {
                  require(ogSigningKey != address(0), "og not enabled.");
                  require(getEIP712RecoverAddress(signature) == ogSigningKey, "Not OG.");
                  _;
              }
              function isEIP712WhiteListed(bytes calldata signature)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(whitelistSigningKey != address(0), "whitelist not enabled.");
                  return getEIP712RecoverAddress(signature) == whitelistSigningKey;
              }
              function isOGwhitelisted(bytes calldata signature)
                  public
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(ogSigningKey != address(0), "og not enabled.");
                  return getEIP712RecoverAddress(signature) == ogSigningKey;
              }
              function getEIP712RecoverAddress(bytes calldata signature)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (address)
              {
                  // Verify EIP-712 signature by recreating the data structure
                  // that we signed on the client side, and then using that to recover
                  // the address that signed the signature for this data.
                  // Signature begin with \\x19\\x01, see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712
                  bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                      abi.encodePacked(
                          "\\x19\\x01",
                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                          keccak256(abi.encode(MINTER_TYPEHASH, msg.sender))
                      )
                  );
                  // Use the recover method to see what address was used to create
                  // the signature on this data.
                  // Note that if the digest doesn't exactly match what was signed we'll
                  // get a random recovered address.
                  return digest.recover(signature);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../IERC20.sol";
          import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @title SafeERC20
           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
           * successful.
           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
           */
          library SafeERC20 {
              using Address for address;
              function safeTransfer(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
              }
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
               * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
               *
               * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
               * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
               */
              function safeApprove(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal {
                  // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                  // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                  // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                  require(
                      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                      "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                  );
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
              }
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal {
                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                      require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                      uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               */
              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // Return data is optional
                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
           */
          interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
               */
              event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
               */
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               */
              function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
              /**
               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
               * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
               *
               * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
               * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
               *
               * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `tokenId` must exist.
               */
              function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
              /**
               * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
               * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
               *
               * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
               */
              function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
               *
               * See {setApprovalForAll}
               */
              function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
               * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
               * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
           * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
           * from ERC721 asset contracts.
           */
          interface IERC721Receiver {
              /**
               * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
               * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
               *
               * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
               * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
               *
               * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
               */
              function onERC721Received(
                  address operator,
                  address from,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external returns (bytes4);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../IERC721.sol";
          /**
           * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
           * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
           */
          interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the token collection name.
               */
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
               */
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
               */
              function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IERC165.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
           *
           * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
           * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
           *
           * ```solidity
           * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
           *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
           */
          abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
              /**
               * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                  return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
           *
           * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
           * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
           *
           * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
           */
          interface IERC165 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
               * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
               * to learn more about how these ids are created.
               *
               * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../IERC721.sol";
          /**
           * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
           * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
           */
          interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
               * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
               */
              function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
               * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
               */
              function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          interface LinkTokenInterface {
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
            function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
            function decimals() external view returns (uint8 decimalPlaces);
            function decreaseApproval(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external returns (bool success);
            function increaseApproval(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) external;
            function name() external view returns (string memory tokenName);
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory tokenSymbol);
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 totalTokensIssued);
            function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
            function transferAndCall(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data
            ) external returns (bool success);
            function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
            ) external returns (bool success);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          contract VRFRequestIDBase {
            /**
             * @notice returns the seed which is actually input to the VRF coordinator
             *
             * @dev To prevent repetition of VRF output due to repetition of the
             * @dev user-supplied seed, that seed is combined in a hash with the
             * @dev user-specific nonce, and the address of the consuming contract. The
             * @dev risk of repetition is mostly mitigated by inclusion of a blockhash in
             * @dev the final seed, but the nonce does protect against repetition in
             * @dev requests which are included in a single block.
             *
             * @param _userSeed VRF seed input provided by user
             * @param _requester Address of the requesting contract
             * @param _nonce User-specific nonce at the time of the request
             */
            function makeVRFInputSeed(
              bytes32 _keyHash,
              uint256 _userSeed,
              address _requester,
              uint256 _nonce
            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(_keyHash, _userSeed, _requester, _nonce)));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Returns the id for this request
             * @param _keyHash The serviceAgreement ID to be used for this request
             * @param _vRFInputSeed The seed to be passed directly to the VRF
             * @return The id for this request
             *
             * @dev Note that _vRFInputSeed is not the seed passed by the consuming
             * @dev contract, but the one generated by makeVRFInputSeed
             */
            function makeRequestId(bytes32 _keyHash, uint256 _vRFInputSeed) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_keyHash, _vRFInputSeed));
            }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../Strings.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
           *
           * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
           * of the private keys of a given address.
           */
          library ECDSA {
              enum RecoverError {
                  NoError,
                  InvalidSignature,
                  InvalidSignatureLength,
                  InvalidSignatureS,
                  InvalidSignatureV
              }
              function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
                  if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                      return; // no error: do nothing
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
                  } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                      revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
               * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
               *
               * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
               * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
               * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
               * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
               * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
               * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
               * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
               *
               * Documentation for signature generation:
               * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
               * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                  // Check the signature length
                  // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
                  // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
                  if (signature.length == 65) {
                      bytes32 r;
                      bytes32 s;
                      uint8 v;
                      // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                      // currently is to use assembly.
                      assembly {
                          r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                          s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                          v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                      }
                      return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                      bytes32 r;
                      bytes32 vs;
                      // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                      // currently is to use assembly.
                      assembly {
                          r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                          vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      }
                      return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                  } else {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
               * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
               *
               * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
               * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
               * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
               * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
               * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
               * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
               * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
               */
              function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
                  (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
                  _throwError(error);
                  return recovered;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
               *
               * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function tryRecover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 vs
              ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                  bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
                  uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
                  return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function recover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 vs
              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                  (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
                  _throwError(error);
                  return recovered;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
               * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function tryRecover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
                  // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                  // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                  // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                  // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                  //
                  // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                  // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                  // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                  // these malleable signatures as well.
                  if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
                  }
                  if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
                  }
                  // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                  address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  if (signer == address(0)) {
                      return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
                  }
                  return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
               * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
               */
              function recover(
                  bytes32 hash,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                  (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
                  _throwError(error);
                  return recovered;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
               * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
               * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
               *
               * See {recover}.
               */
              function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                  // enforced by the type signature above
                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
          32", hash));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
               * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
               * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
               *
               * See {recover}.
               */
              function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
          ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
               * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
               * to the one signed with the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
               * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
               *
               * See {recover}.
               */
              function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
              }
          }
          

          File 3 of 6: WyvernProxyRegistry
          pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
          
          contract Ownable {
            address public owner;
          
          
            event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
            event OwnershipTransferred(
              address indexed previousOwner,
              address indexed newOwner
            );
          
          
            /**
             * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
             * account.
             */
            constructor() public {
              owner = msg.sender;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == owner);
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
              owner = newOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
              owner = address(0);
            }
          }
          
          contract ERC20Basic {
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
            function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
            function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          }
          
          contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
              public view returns (uint256);
          
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
              public returns (bool);
          
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
            event Approval(
              address indexed owner,
              address indexed spender,
              uint256 value
            );
          }
          
          contract TokenRecipient {
              event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
              event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
          
              /**
               * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
               * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
               * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
               * @param token Address of token
               * @param extraData Additional data to log
               */
              function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
                  ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
                  require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
                  emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
               */
              function () payable public {
                  emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
          }
          
          contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
          
              /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
              address public delegateProxyImplementation;
          
              /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
              mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
          
              /* Contracts pending access. */
              mapping(address => uint) public pending;
          
              /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
              mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
          
              /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
                 This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
                 a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
                 plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
              */
              uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
          
              /**
               * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
               */
              function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
                  pending[addr] = now;
              }
          
              /**
               * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
               */
              function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
                  pending[addr] = 0;
                  contracts[addr] = true;
              }
          
              /**
               * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
               */    
              function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  contracts[addr] = false;
              }
          
              /**
               * Register a proxy contract with this registry
               *
               * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
               * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
               */
              function registerProxy()
                  public
                  returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
              {
                  require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
                  proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
                  proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
                  return proxy;
              }
          
          }
          
          contract WyvernProxyRegistry is ProxyRegistry {
          
              string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Proxy Registry";
          
              /* Whether the initial auth address has been set. */
              bool public initialAddressSet = false;
          
              constructor ()
                  public
              {
                  delegateProxyImplementation = new AuthenticatedProxy();
              }
          
              /** 
               * Grant authentication to the initial Exchange protocol contract
               *
               * @dev No delay, can only be called once - after that the standard registry process with a delay must be used
               * @param authAddress Address of the contract to grant authentication
               */
              function grantInitialAuthentication (address authAddress)
                  onlyOwner
                  public
              {
                  require(!initialAddressSet);
                  initialAddressSet = true;
                  contracts[authAddress] = true;
              }
          
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
            // Current implementation
            address internal _implementation;
          
            // Owner of the contract
            address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the owner
             * @return the address of the owner
             */
            function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return _upgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the owner
             */
            function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
              _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
            * @return address of the current implementation
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return _implementation;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
            * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return 2;
            }
          }
          
          contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
              /* Whether initialized. */
              bool initialized = false;
          
              /* Address which owns this proxy. */
              address public user;
          
              /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
              ProxyRegistry public registry;
          
              /* Whether access has been revoked. */
              bool public revoked;
          
              /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
              enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
          
              /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
              event Revoked(bool revoked);
          
              /**
               * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
               *
               * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
               * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
               */
              function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
                  public
              {
                  require(!initialized);
                  initialized = true;
                  user = addrUser;
                  registry = addrRegistry;
              }
          
              /**
               * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
               *
               * @dev Can be called by the user only
               * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
               */
              function setRevoke(bool revoke)
                  public
              {
                  require(msg.sender == user);
                  revoked = revoke;
                  emit Revoked(revoke);
              }
          
              /**
               * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
               *
               * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
               * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
               * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
               * @param calldata Calldata to send
               * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
               */
              function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                  public
                  returns (bool result)
              {
                  require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
                  if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                      result = dest.call(calldata);
                  } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                      result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
                  }
                  return result;
              }
          
              /**
               * Execute a message call and assert success
               * 
               * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
               * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
               * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
               * @param calldata Calldata to send
               */
              function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
              }
          
          }
          
          contract Proxy {
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
            * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address);
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
            * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          
            /**
            * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
            * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
            */
            function () payable public {
              address _impl = implementation();
              require(_impl != address(0));
          
              assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                let size := returndatasize
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
          
                switch result
                case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            /**
            * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
            * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
            * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
            */
            event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
          
            /**
            * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
            * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
            */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          
            /**
            * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
            * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
            */
            function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
              require(_implementation != implementation);
              _implementation = implementation;
              emit Upgraded(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
            */
            modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
             * @return the address of the proxy owner
             */
            function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return upgradeabilityOwner();
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
              setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
              _upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
             * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
             * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
              upgradeTo(implementation);
              require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
          
              constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                  _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                  require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
              }
          
          }

          File 4 of 6: OwnableDelegateProxy
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
            // Current implementation
            address internal _implementation;
          
            // Owner of the contract
            address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the owner
             * @return the address of the owner
             */
            function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return _upgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the owner
             */
            function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
              _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
            * @return address of the current implementation
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return _implementation;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
            * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return 2;
            }
          }
          
          
          
          contract Proxy {
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
            * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address);
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
            * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          
            /**
            * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
            * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
            */
            function () payable public {
              address _impl = implementation();
              require(_impl != address(0));
          
              assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                let size := returndatasize
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
          
                switch result
                case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            /**
            * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
            * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
            * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
            */
            event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
          
            /**
            * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
            * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
            */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          
            /**
            * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
            * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
            */
            function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
              require(_implementation != implementation);
              _implementation = implementation;
              emit Upgraded(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
            */
            modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
             * @return the address of the proxy owner
             */
            function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return upgradeabilityOwner();
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
              setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
              _upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
             * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
             * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
              upgradeTo(implementation);
              require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
            }
          }
          
          
          contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
          
              constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                  _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                  require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
              }
          
          }

          File 5 of 6: AuthenticatedProxy
          pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
          
          contract Ownable {
            address public owner;
          
          
            event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
            event OwnershipTransferred(
              address indexed previousOwner,
              address indexed newOwner
            );
          
          
            /**
             * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
             * account.
             */
            constructor() public {
              owner = msg.sender;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == owner);
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
              owner = newOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
              owner = address(0);
            }
          }
          
          contract ERC20Basic {
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
            function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
            function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          }
          
          contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
              public view returns (uint256);
          
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
              public returns (bool);
          
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
            event Approval(
              address indexed owner,
              address indexed spender,
              uint256 value
            );
          }
          
          contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
          
              /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
              address public delegateProxyImplementation;
          
              /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
              mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
          
              /* Contracts pending access. */
              mapping(address => uint) public pending;
          
              /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
              mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
          
              /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
                 This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
                 a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
                 plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
              */
              uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
          
              /**
               * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
               */
              function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
                  pending[addr] = now;
              }
          
              /**
               * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
               */
              function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
                  pending[addr] = 0;
                  contracts[addr] = true;
              }
          
              /**
               * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
               *
               * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
               * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
               */    
              function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
                  public
                  onlyOwner
              {
                  contracts[addr] = false;
              }
          
              /**
               * Register a proxy contract with this registry
               *
               * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
               * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
               */
              function registerProxy()
                  public
                  returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
              {
                  require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
                  proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
                  proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
                  return proxy;
              }
          
          }
          
          contract TokenRecipient {
              event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
              event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
          
              /**
               * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
               * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
               * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
               * @param token Address of token
               * @param extraData Additional data to log
               */
              function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
                  ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
                  require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
                  emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
               */
              function () payable public {
                  emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
            // Current implementation
            address internal _implementation;
          
            // Owner of the contract
            address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the owner
             * @return the address of the owner
             */
            function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return _upgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the owner
             */
            function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
              _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
            * @return address of the current implementation
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return _implementation;
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
            * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
              return 2;
            }
          }
          
          contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
          
              /* Whether initialized. */
              bool initialized = false;
          
              /* Address which owns this proxy. */
              address public user;
          
              /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
              ProxyRegistry public registry;
          
              /* Whether access has been revoked. */
              bool public revoked;
          
              /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
              enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
          
              /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
              event Revoked(bool revoked);
          
              /**
               * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
               *
               * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
               * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
               */
              function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
                  public
              {
                  require(!initialized);
                  initialized = true;
                  user = addrUser;
                  registry = addrRegistry;
              }
          
              /**
               * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
               *
               * @dev Can be called by the user only
               * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
               */
              function setRevoke(bool revoke)
                  public
              {
                  require(msg.sender == user);
                  revoked = revoke;
                  emit Revoked(revoke);
              }
          
              /**
               * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
               *
               * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
               * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
               * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
               * @param calldata Calldata to send
               * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
               */
              function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                  public
                  returns (bool result)
              {
                  require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
                  if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                      result = dest.call(calldata);
                  } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                      result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
                  }
                  return result;
              }
          
              /**
               * Execute a message call and assert success
               * 
               * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
               * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
               * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
               * @param calldata Calldata to send
               */
              function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
              }
          
          }
          
          contract Proxy {
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
            * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
            */
            function implementation() public view returns (address);
          
            /**
            * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
            * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
            */
            function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
          
            /**
            * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
            * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
            */
            function () payable public {
              address _impl = implementation();
              require(_impl != address(0));
          
              assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
                let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                let size := returndatasize
                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
          
                switch result
                case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
                default { return(ptr, size) }
              }
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
            /**
            * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
            * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
            * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
            */
            event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
          
            /**
            * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
            * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
            */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          
            /**
            * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
            * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
            */
            function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
              require(_implementation != implementation);
              _implementation = implementation;
              emit Upgraded(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
            * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
            */
            modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
             * @return the address of the proxy owner
             */
            function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
              return upgradeabilityOwner();
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0));
              emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
              setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
              _upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
             * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
             * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
             * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
             * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
              upgradeTo(implementation);
              require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
            }
          }
          
          contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
          
              constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
                  public
              {
                  setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
                  _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
                  require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
              }
          
          }

          File 6 of 6: MerkleValidator
          pragma solidity 0.8.11;
          
          interface IERC721 {
              function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          }
          
          interface IERC1155 {
              function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;
          }
          
          /// @title MerkleValidator enables matching trait-based and collection-based orders for ERC721 and ERC1155 tokens.
          /// @author 0age
          /// @dev This contract is intended to be called during atomicMatch_ via DELEGATECALL.
          contract MerkleValidator {
              /// @dev InvalidProof is thrown on invalid proofs.
              error InvalidProof();
          
              /// @dev UnnecessaryProof is thrown in cases where a proof is supplied without a valid root to match against (root = 0)
              error UnnecessaryProof();
          
              /// @dev Match an ERC721 order, ensuring that the supplied proof demonstrates inclusion of the tokenId in the associated merkle root.
              /// @param from The account to transfer the ERC721 token from — this token must first be approved on the seller's AuthenticatedProxy contract.
              /// @param to The account to transfer the ERC721 token to.
              /// @param token The ERC721 token to transfer.
              /// @param tokenId The ERC721 tokenId to transfer.
              /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId — set to 0 to indicate a collection-level or tokenId-specific order.
              /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root. Must be length 0 if root is not set.
              /// @return A boolean indicating a successful match and transfer.
              function matchERC721UsingCriteria(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  IERC721 token,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] calldata proof
              ) external returns (bool) {
              	// Proof verification is performed when there's a non-zero root.
              	if (root != bytes32(0)) {
              		_verifyProof(tokenId, root, proof);
              	} else if (proof.length != 0) {
              		// A root of zero should never have a proof.
              		revert UnnecessaryProof();
              	}
          
              	// Transfer the token.
                  token.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              /// @dev Match an ERC721 order using `safeTransferFrom`, ensuring that the supplied proof demonstrates inclusion of the tokenId in the associated merkle root.
              /// @param from The account to transfer the ERC721 token from — this token must first be approved on the seller's AuthenticatedProxy contract.
              /// @param to The account to transfer the ERC721 token to.
              /// @param token The ERC721 token to transfer.
              /// @param tokenId The ERC721 tokenId to transfer.
              /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId — set to 0 to indicate a collection-level or tokenId-specific order.
              /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root. Must be length 0 if root is not set.
              /// @return A boolean indicating a successful match and transfer.
              function matchERC721WithSafeTransferUsingCriteria(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  IERC721 token,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] calldata proof
              ) external returns (bool) {
                  // Proof verification is performed when there's a non-zero root.
                  if (root != bytes32(0)) {
                      _verifyProof(tokenId, root, proof);
                  } else if (proof.length != 0) {
                      // A root of zero should never have a proof.
                      revert UnnecessaryProof();
                  }
          
                  // Transfer the token.
                  token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              /// @dev Match an ERC1155 order, ensuring that the supplied proof demonstrates inclusion of the tokenId in the associated merkle root.
              /// @param from The account to transfer the ERC1155 token from — this token must first be approved on the seller's AuthenticatedProxy contract.
              /// @param to The account to transfer the ERC1155 token to.
              /// @param token The ERC1155 token to transfer.
              /// @param tokenId The ERC1155 tokenId to transfer.
              /// @param amount The amount of ERC1155 tokens with the given tokenId to transfer.
              /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId — set to 0 to indicate a collection-level or tokenId-specific order.
              /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root. Must be length 0 if root is not set.
              /// @return A boolean indicating a successful match and transfer.
              function matchERC1155UsingCriteria(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  IERC1155 token,
                  uint256 tokenId,
                  uint256 amount,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] calldata proof
              ) external returns (bool) {
                  // Proof verification is performed when there's a non-zero root.
                  if (root != bytes32(0)) {
                      _verifyProof(tokenId, root, proof);
                  } else if (proof.length != 0) {
                      // A root of zero should never have a proof.
                      revert UnnecessaryProof();
                  }
          
                  // Transfer the token.
                  token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, amount, "");
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              /// @dev Ensure that a given tokenId is contained within a supplied merkle root using a supplied proof.
              /// @param leaf The tokenId.
              /// @param root A merkle root derived from each valid tokenId.
              /// @param proof A proof that the supplied tokenId is contained within the associated merkle root.
              function _verifyProof(
                  uint256 leaf,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32[] memory proof
              ) private pure {
                  bytes32 computedHash = bytes32(leaf);
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                      bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                      if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                          // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                          computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
                      } else {
                          // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                          computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
                      }
                  }
                  if (computedHash != root) {
                      revert InvalidProof();
                  }
              }
          
              /// @dev Efficiently hash two bytes32 elements using memory scratch space.
              /// @param a The first element included in the hash.
              /// @param b The second element included in the hash.
              /// @return value The resultant hash of the two bytes32 elements.
              function _efficientHash(
                  bytes32 a,
                  bytes32 b
              ) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
                  assembly {
                      mstore(0x00, a)
                      mstore(0x20, b)
                      value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                  }
              }
          }