ETH Price: $1,983.56 (-0.49%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
13907702 at Dec-30-2021 04:18:26 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.01852763265696087 ETH $36.75
Gas Used:
202,827 Gas / 91.34697381 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x5c00bA5b...8C2b801BA
0.018788287692329292 Eth
Nonce: 44
0.000260655035368422 Eth
Nonce: 45
0.01852763265696087
0x8C5A9872...080801898
(Ethermine)
2,702.217601998049630601 Eth2,702.217668185941376184 Eth0.000066187891745583

Execution Trace

GHGRum.mint( unstakedTokens=[188, 28988, 31917, 10018, 38636, 31865, 21276, 11276, 36323, 11127, 34533, 38869, 9435, 8722, 6480, 19172, 13953, 26015, 25672, 26233, 24085, 31530, 34321, 28765, 26261, 21924] )
  • TreasureIsland.getAccountGoldMiners( user=0x5c00bA5bc70BE9CA0e42ccE9ba858178C2b801BA ) => ( )
  • TreasureIsland.getAccountPirates( user=0x5c00bA5bc70BE9CA0e42ccE9ba858178C2b801BA ) => ( )
  • GoldHunter.ownerOf( tokenId=188 ) => ( 0x5c00bA5bc70BE9CA0e42ccE9ba858178C2b801BA )
  • GoldHunter.ownerOf( tokenId=9435 ) => ( 0x5c00bA5bc70BE9CA0e42ccE9ba858178C2b801BA )
  • GoldHunter.ownerOf( tokenId=8722 ) => ( 0x5c00bA5bc70BE9CA0e42ccE9ba858178C2b801BA )
  • GoldHunter.ownerOf( tokenId=6480 ) => ( 0x5c00bA5bc70BE9CA0e42ccE9ba858178C2b801BA )
    File 1 of 3: GHGRum
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
    interface IGoldHunter {
        function ownerOf(uint id) external view returns (address);
    }
    interface ITreasureIsland {
        function getAccountGoldMiners(address user) external view returns (Stake[] memory);
        function getAccountPirates(address user) external view returns (Stake[] memory);
        struct Stake {
            uint16 tokenId;
            uint80 value;
            address owner;
        }
    }
    contract GHGRum is ERC1155, Ownable, Pausable {
        uint constant public TOKEN_ID = 0;
        uint public minted;
        IGoldHunter public goldHunter;
        ITreasureIsland public treasureIsland;
        mapping(uint => bool) public usedTokens;
        mapping(address => bool) public approvedManagers;
        function name() external pure returns (string memory) {
            return "GHGRum";
        }
        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory) {
            return "GHGRUM";
        }
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint) {
            return minted;
        }
        constructor() ERC1155("https://gold-hunt-rum.herokuapp.com/meta/{id}") {
            _mint(msg.sender, TOKEN_ID, 1, "");
            minted += 1;
            _pause();
        }
        function setURI(string memory uri) external onlyOwner {
            _setURI(uri);
        }
        function giveAway(address to, uint amount) public onlyOwner {
            _mint(to, TOKEN_ID, amount, "");
            minted += 1;
        }
        // This method should be available only for owners of Gen0 collection
        // Minting for these holders is free (gas fee only)
        function mint(uint16[] calldata unstakedTokens) external whenNotPaused {
            uint gen0ids = 0;
            ITreasureIsland.Stake[] memory stake = treasureIsland.getAccountGoldMiners(msg.sender);
            ITreasureIsland.Stake[] memory stakePirates = treasureIsland.getAccountPirates(msg.sender);
            for (uint i = 0; i < stake.length; i++) {
                // Check for Gen0, tokenId < 10000
                if (stake[i].tokenId < 10000) {
                    if (usedTokens[stake[i].tokenId] == false) {
                        gen0ids += 1;
                        usedTokens[stake[i].tokenId] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            for (uint i = 0; i < stakePirates.length; i++) {
                // Check for Gen0, tokenId < 10000
                if (stakePirates[i].tokenId < 10000) {
                    if (usedTokens[stakePirates[i].tokenId] == false) {
                        gen0ids += 1;
                        usedTokens[stakePirates[i].tokenId] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            // Need to validate all the tokenId belong to user and mint appropriate amount of tokens
            for (uint i = 0; i < unstakedTokens.length; i++) {
                // Check for Gen0, tokenId < 10000
                if (unstakedTokens[i] < 10000) {
                    require(goldHunter.ownerOf(unstakedTokens[i]) == msg.sender, "Only unstaked tokens");
                    if (usedTokens[unstakedTokens[i]] == false) {
                        gen0ids += 1;
                        usedTokens[unstakedTokens[i]] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (gen0ids == 0) {
                revert();
            }
            minted += gen0ids;
            _mint(msg.sender, TOKEN_ID, gen0ids, "");
        }
        function availableClaims(uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external view returns(uint count) {
            uint gen0ids = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                if (tokenIds[i] < 10000 && usedTokens[tokenIds[i]] == false) {
                    gen0ids += 1;
                }
            }
            return gen0ids;
        }
        function burn(address account, uint amount) external {
            require(minted > 0 && amount > 0 && minted - amount >= 0, "Invalid parameters");
            require(approvedManagers[msg.sender], "You are not allowed to do that");
            minted -= amount;
            _burn(account, TOKEN_ID, amount);
        }
        function setTreasureIsland(address _address) external onlyOwner {
            treasureIsland = ITreasureIsland(_address);
        }
        function setGoldHunter(address _address) public onlyOwner {
            goldHunter = IGoldHunter(_address);
        }
        function addManager(address _address) external onlyOwner {
            approvedManagers[_address] = true;
        }
        function removeManager(address _address) external onlyOwner {
            approvedManagers[_address] = false;
        }
        function unpause() public onlyOwner {
            _unpause();
        }
        function pause() external onlyOwner {
            _pause();
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC1155.sol";
    import "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
     * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
        using Address for address;
        // Mapping from token ID to account balances
        mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
        // Mapping from account to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
        string private _uri;
        /**
         * @dev See {_setURI}.
         */
        constructor(string memory uri_) {
            _setURI(uri_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         *
         * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
         * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * Clients calling this function must replace the `\\{id\\}` substring with the
         * actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _uri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[id][account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint256[] memory)
        {
            require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
            uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
            }
            return batchBalances;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            require(_msgSender() != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(
                from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
                "ERC1155: transfer caller is not owner nor approved"
            );
            _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                }
                _balances[id][to] += amount;
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
         * substitution mechanism
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
         *
         * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\\{id\\}` substring in either the
         * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
         * clients with the token type ID.
         *
         * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\\{id\\}.json` URI would be
         * interpreted by clients as
         * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
         * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
         *
         * See {uri}.
         *
         * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
         * this function emits no events.
         */
        function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
            _uri = newuri;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `account`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If `account` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mint(
            address account,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), account, _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), data);
            _balances[id][account] += amount;
            emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), account, id, amount);
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), account, id, amount, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function _mintBatch(
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `account`
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
         */
        function _burn(
            address account,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount
        ) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, account, address(0), _asSingletonArray(id), _asSingletonArray(amount), "");
            uint256 accountBalance = _balances[id][account];
            require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][account] = accountBalance - amount;
            }
            emit TransferSingle(operator, account, address(0), id, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         */
        function _burnBatch(
            address account,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts
        ) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
            require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
            address operator = _msgSender();
            _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, account, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                uint256 id = ids[i];
                uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                uint256 accountBalance = _balances[id][account];
                require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
                unchecked {
                    _balances[id][account] = accountBalance - amount;
                }
            }
            emit TransferBatch(operator, account, address(0), ids, amounts);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning, as well as batched variants.
         *
         * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
         * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
         * for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
         * will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) internal virtual {}
        function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
            address operator,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] memory ids,
            uint256[] memory amounts,
            bytes memory data
        ) private {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                    bytes4 response
                ) {
                    if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                        revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                    }
                } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                    revert(reason);
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                }
            }
        }
        function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
            uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
            array[0] = element;
            return array;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
     * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
     * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
     * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
     * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
     */
    abstract contract Pausable is Context {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
         */
        event Paused(address account);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
         */
        event Unpaused(address account);
        bool private _paused;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
         */
        constructor() {
            _paused = false;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
         */
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Triggers stopped state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must not be paused.
         */
        function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
            _paused = true;
            emit Paused(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns to normal state.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The contract must be paused.
         */
        function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
            _paused = false;
            emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
         */
        event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
         * transfers.
         */
        event TransferBatch(
            address indexed operator,
            address indexed from,
            address indexed to,
            uint256[] ids,
            uint256[] values
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
         * `approved`.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
         *
         * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
         * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
         */
        event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
         */
        function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256[] memory);
        /**
         * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
         * acceptance magic value.
         */
        function safeBatchTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata amounts,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
        /**
            @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
            called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
            To accept the transfer, this must return
            `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
            (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
            @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
            @param from The address which previously owned the token
            @param id The ID of the token being transferred
            @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
            @param data Additional data with no specified format
            @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
        */
        function onERC1155Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 id,
            uint256 value,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
        /**
            @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
            is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
            been updated. To accept the transfer(s), this must return
            `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
            (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
            @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
            @param from The address which previously owned the token
            @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
            @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
            @param data Additional data with no specified format
            @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
        */
        function onERC1155BatchReceived(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256[] calldata ids,
            uint256[] calldata values,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC1155.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
     * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
         *
         * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
         * clients with the actual token type ID.
         */
        function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    

    File 2 of 3: TreasureIsland
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    interface IGoldHunter {
        function ownerOf(uint id) external view returns (address);
        function isPirate(uint16 id) external view returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokenId) external;
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokenId, bytes memory _data) external;
    }
    interface IGGold {
        function mint(address account, uint amount) external;
    }
    contract TreasureIsland is Ownable, IERC721Receiver {
        bool private _paused = false;
        uint16 private _randomIndex = 0;
        uint private _randomCalls = 0;
        mapping(uint => address) private _randomSource;
        struct Stake {
            uint16 tokenId;
            uint80 value;
            address owner;
        }
        event TokenStaked(address owner, uint16 tokenId, uint value);
        event GoldMinerClaimed(uint16 tokenId, uint earned, bool unstaked);
        event PirateClaimed(uint16 tokenId, uint earned, bool unstaked);
        IGoldHunter public goldHunter;
        IGGold public gold;
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) public goldMinerIndices;
        mapping(address => Stake[]) public goldMinerStake;
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) public pirateIndices;
        mapping(address => Stake[]) public pirateStake;
        address[] public pirateHolders;
        // Total staked tokens
        uint public totalGoldMinerStaked;
        uint public totalPirateStaked = 0;
        uint public unaccountedRewards = 0;
        // GoldMiner earn 10000 $GGOLD per day
        uint public constant DAILY_GOLD_RATE = 10000 ether;
        uint public constant MINIMUM_TIME_TO_EXIT = 2 days;
        uint public constant TAX_PERCENTAGE = 20;
        uint public constant MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GOLD = 2400000000 ether;
        uint public totalGoldEarned;
        uint public lastClaimTimestamp;
        uint public pirateReward = 0;
        // emergency rescue to allow unstaking without any checks but without $GGOLD
        bool public rescueEnabled = false;
        constructor() {
            // Fill random source addresses
            _randomSource[0] = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
            _randomSource[1] = 0x3cD751E6b0078Be393132286c442345e5DC49699;
            _randomSource[2] = 0xb5d85CBf7cB3EE0D56b3bB207D5Fc4B82f43F511;
            _randomSource[3] = 0xC098B2a3Aa256D2140208C3de6543aAEf5cd3A94;
            _randomSource[4] = 0x28C6c06298d514Db089934071355E5743bf21d60;
            _randomSource[5] = 0x2FAF487A4414Fe77e2327F0bf4AE2a264a776AD2;
            _randomSource[6] = 0x267be1C1D684F78cb4F6a176C4911b741E4Ffdc0;
        }
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        function setGoldHunter(address _goldHunter) external onlyOwner {
            goldHunter = IGoldHunter(_goldHunter);
        }
        function setGold(address _gold) external onlyOwner {
            gold = IGGold(_gold);
        }
        function getAccountGoldMiners(address user) external view returns (Stake[] memory) {
            return goldMinerStake[user];
        }
        function getAccountPirates(address user) external view returns (Stake[] memory) {
            return pirateStake[user];
        }
        function addTokensToStake(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external {
            require(account == msg.sender || msg.sender == address(goldHunter), "You do not have a permission to do that");
            for (uint i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                if (msg.sender != address(goldHunter)) {
                    // dont do this step if its a mint + stake
                    require(goldHunter.ownerOf(tokenIds[i]) == msg.sender, "This NTF does not belong to address");
                    goldHunter.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokenIds[i]);
                } else if (tokenIds[i] == 0) {
                    continue; // there may be gaps in the array for stolen tokens
                }
                if (goldHunter.isPirate(tokenIds[i])) {
                    _stakePirates(account, tokenIds[i]);
                } else {
                    _stakeGoldMiners(account, tokenIds[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        function _stakeGoldMiners(address account, uint16 tokenId) internal whenNotPaused _updateEarnings {
            totalGoldMinerStaked += 1;
            goldMinerIndices[tokenId] = goldMinerStake[account].length;
            goldMinerStake[account].push(Stake({
                owner: account,
                tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
                value: uint80(block.timestamp)
            }));
            emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, block.timestamp);
        }
        function _stakePirates(address account, uint16 tokenId) internal {
            totalPirateStaked += 1;
            // If account already has some pirates no need to push it to the tracker
            if (pirateStake[account].length == 0) {
                pirateHolders.push(account);
            }
            pirateIndices[tokenId] = pirateStake[account].length;
            pirateStake[account].push(Stake({
                owner: account,
                tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
                value: uint80(pirateReward)
                }));
            emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, pirateReward);
        }
        function claimFromStake(uint16[] calldata tokenIds, bool unstake) external whenNotPaused _updateEarnings {
            uint owed = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                if (!goldHunter.isPirate(tokenIds[i])) {
                    owed += _claimFromMiner(tokenIds[i], unstake);
                } else {
                    owed += _claimFromPirate(tokenIds[i], unstake);
                }
            }
            if (owed == 0) return;
            gold.mint(msg.sender, owed);
        }
        function _claimFromMiner(uint16 tokenId, bool unstake) internal returns (uint owed) {
            Stake memory stake = goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerIndices[tokenId]];
            require(stake.owner == msg.sender, "This NTF does not belong to address");
            require(!(unstake && block.timestamp - stake.value < MINIMUM_TIME_TO_EXIT), "Need to wait 2 days since last claim");
            if (totalGoldEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GOLD) {
                owed = ((block.timestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GOLD_RATE) / 1 days;
            } else if (stake.value > lastClaimTimestamp) {
                owed = 0; // $GGOLD production stopped already
            } else {
                owed = ((lastClaimTimestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GOLD_RATE) / 1 days; // stop earning additional $GGOLD if it's all been earned
            }
            if (unstake) {
                if (getSomeRandomNumber(tokenId, 100) <= 50) {
                    _payTax(owed);
                    owed = 0;
                }
                updateRandomIndex();
                totalGoldMinerStaked -= 1;
                Stake memory lastStake = goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerStake[msg.sender].length - 1];
                goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
                goldMinerIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = goldMinerIndices[tokenId];
                goldMinerStake[msg.sender].pop();
                delete goldMinerIndices[tokenId];
                goldHunter.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");
            } else {
                _payTax((owed * TAX_PERCENTAGE) / 100); // Pay some $GGOLD to pirates!
                owed = (owed * (100 - TAX_PERCENTAGE)) / 100;
                
                uint80 timestamp = uint80(block.timestamp);
                goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerIndices[tokenId]] = Stake({
                    owner: msg.sender,
                    tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
                    value: timestamp
                }); // reset stake
            }
            emit GoldMinerClaimed(tokenId, owed, unstake);
        }
        function _claimFromPirate(uint16 tokenId, bool unstake) internal returns (uint owed) {
            require(goldHunter.ownerOf(tokenId) == address(this), "This NTF does not belong to address");
            Stake memory stake = pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateIndices[tokenId]];
            require(stake.owner == msg.sender, "This NTF does not belong to address");
            owed = (pirateReward - stake.value);
            if (unstake) {
                totalPirateStaked -= 1; // Remove Alpha from total staked
                Stake memory lastStake = pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateStake[msg.sender].length - 1];
                pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
                pirateIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = pirateIndices[tokenId];
                pirateStake[msg.sender].pop();
                delete pirateIndices[tokenId];
                updatePirateOwnerAddressList(msg.sender);
                goldHunter.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");
            } else {
                pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateIndices[tokenId]] = Stake({
                    owner: msg.sender,
                    tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
                    value: uint80(pirateReward)
                }); // reset stake
            }
            emit PirateClaimed(tokenId, owed, unstake);
        }
        function updatePirateOwnerAddressList(address account) internal {
            if (pirateStake[account].length != 0) {
                return; // No need to update holders
            }
            // Update the address list of holders, account unstaked all pirates
            address lastOwner = pirateHolders[pirateHolders.length - 1];
            uint indexOfHolder = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < pirateHolders.length; i++) {
                if (pirateHolders[i] == account) {
                    indexOfHolder = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            pirateHolders[indexOfHolder] = lastOwner;
            pirateHolders.pop();
        }
        function rescue(uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external {
            require(rescueEnabled, "Rescue disabled");
            uint16 tokenId;
            Stake memory stake;
            for (uint16 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
                tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                if (!goldHunter.isPirate(tokenId)) {
                    stake = goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerIndices[tokenId]];
                    require(stake.owner == msg.sender, "This NTF does not belong to address");
                    totalGoldMinerStaked -= 1;
                    Stake memory lastStake = goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerStake[msg.sender].length - 1];
                    goldMinerStake[msg.sender][goldMinerIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
                    goldMinerIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = goldMinerIndices[tokenId];
                    goldMinerStake[msg.sender].pop();
                    delete goldMinerIndices[tokenId];
                    goldHunter.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");
                    emit GoldMinerClaimed(tokenId, 0, true);
                } else {
                    stake = pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateIndices[tokenId]];
            
                    require(stake.owner == msg.sender, "This NTF does not belong to address");
                    totalPirateStaked -= 1;
                    
                        
                    Stake memory lastStake = pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateStake[msg.sender].length - 1];
                    pirateStake[msg.sender][pirateIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
                    pirateIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = pirateIndices[tokenId];
                    pirateStake[msg.sender].pop();
                    delete pirateIndices[tokenId];
                    updatePirateOwnerAddressList(msg.sender);
                    
                    goldHunter.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");
                    
                    emit PirateClaimed(tokenId, 0, true);
                }
            }
        }
        function _payTax(uint _amount) internal {
            if (totalPirateStaked == 0) {
                unaccountedRewards += _amount;
                return;
            }
            pirateReward += (_amount + unaccountedRewards) / totalPirateStaked;
            unaccountedRewards = 0;
        }
        modifier _updateEarnings() {
            if (totalGoldEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GOLD) {
                totalGoldEarned += ((block.timestamp - lastClaimTimestamp) * totalGoldMinerStaked * DAILY_GOLD_RATE) / 1 days;
                lastClaimTimestamp = block.timestamp;
            }
            _;
        }
        function setRescueEnabled(bool _enabled) external onlyOwner {
            rescueEnabled = _enabled;
        }
        function setPaused(bool _state) external onlyOwner {
            _paused = _state;
        }
        function randomPirateOwner() external returns (address) {
            if (totalPirateStaked == 0) return address(0x0);
            uint holderIndex = getSomeRandomNumber(totalPirateStaked, pirateHolders.length);
            updateRandomIndex();
            return pirateHolders[holderIndex];
        }
        function updateRandomIndex() internal {
            _randomIndex += 1;
            _randomCalls += 1;
            if (_randomIndex > 6) _randomIndex = 0;
        }
        function getSomeRandomNumber(uint _seed, uint _limit) internal view returns (uint16) {
            uint extra = 0;
            for (uint16 i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
                extra += _randomSource[_randomIndex].balance;
            }
            uint random = uint(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        _seed,
                        blockhash(block.number - 1),
                        block.coinbase,
                        block.difficulty,
                        msg.sender,
                        extra,
                        _randomCalls,
                        _randomIndex
                    )
                )
            );
            return uint16(random % _limit);
        }
        function changeRandomSource(uint _id, address _address) external onlyOwner {
            _randomSource[_id] = _address;
        }
        function shuffleSeeds(uint _seed, uint _max) external onlyOwner {
            uint shuffleCount = getSomeRandomNumber(_seed, _max);
            _randomIndex = uint16(shuffleCount);
            for (uint i = 0; i < shuffleCount; i++) {
                updateRandomIndex();
            }
        }
        function onERC721Received(
            address,
            address from,
            uint,
            bytes calldata
        ) external pure override returns (bytes4) {
            require(from == address(0x0), "Cannot send tokens to this contact directly");
            return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
     * {ERC721Enumerable}.
     */
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[owner];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = _owners[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
            delete _owners[tokenId];
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    

    File 3 of 3: GoldHunter
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.9;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    interface IGGold {
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function burn(address account, uint amount) external;
    }
    interface ITreasureIsland {
        function randomPirateOwner() external returns (address);
        function addTokensToStake(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external;
    }
    contract GoldHunter is ERC721, Ownable {
        uint public MAX_TOKENS = 50000;
        uint constant public MINT_PER_TX_LIMIT = 20;
        uint public tokensMinted = 0;
        uint16 public phase = 1;
        uint16 public pirateStolen = 0;
        uint16 public goldMinerStolen = 0;
        uint16 public pirateMinted = 0;
        bool private _paused = true;
        mapping(uint16 => uint) public phasePrice;
        ITreasureIsland public treasureIsland;
        IGGold public gold;
        string private _apiURI = "https://gold-hunt.herokuapp.com/token/";
        mapping(uint16 => bool) private _isPirate;
        
        uint16[] private _availableTokens;
        uint16 private _randomIndex = 0;
        uint private _randomCalls = 0;
        mapping(uint16 => address) private _randomSource;
        event TokenStolen(address owner, uint16 tokenId, address thief);
        constructor() ERC721("GoldHunter", "GOLDH") {
            _safeMint(msg.sender, 0);
            tokensMinted += 1;
            // Phase 1 is available in the beginning
            switchToSalePhase(1, true);
            // Set default price for each phase
            phasePrice[1] = 0.07 ether;
            phasePrice[2] = 20000 ether;
            phasePrice[3] = 40000 ether;
            phasePrice[4] = 80000 ether;
            
            // Fill random source addresses
            _randomSource[0] = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
            _randomSource[1] = 0x3cD751E6b0078Be393132286c442345e5DC49699;
            _randomSource[2] = 0xb5d85CBf7cB3EE0D56b3bB207D5Fc4B82f43F511;
            _randomSource[3] = 0xC098B2a3Aa256D2140208C3de6543aAEf5cd3A94;
            _randomSource[4] = 0x28C6c06298d514Db089934071355E5743bf21d60;
            _randomSource[5] = 0x2FAF487A4414Fe77e2327F0bf4AE2a264a776AD2;
            _randomSource[6] = 0x267be1C1D684F78cb4F6a176C4911b741E4Ffdc0;
        }
        function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _paused;
        }
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            _;
        }
        modifier whenPaused() {
            require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            _;
        }
        function setPaused(bool _state) external onlyOwner {
            _paused = _state;
        }
        function addAvailableTokens(uint16 _from, uint16 _to) public onlyOwner {
            internalAddTokens(_from, _to);
        }
        function internalAddTokens(uint16 _from, uint16 _to) internal {
            for (uint16 i = _from; i <= _to; i++) {
                _availableTokens.push(i);
            }
        }
        function switchToSalePhase(uint16 _phase, bool _setTokens) public onlyOwner {
            phase = _phase;
            if (!_setTokens) {
                return;
            }
            if (phase == 1) {
                internalAddTokens(1, 9999);
            } else if (phase == 2) {
                internalAddTokens(10000, 20000);
            } else if (phase == 3) {
                internalAddTokens(20001, 40000);
            } else if (phase == 4) {
                internalAddTokens(40001, 49999);
            }
        }
        function giveAway(uint _amount, address _address) public onlyOwner {
            require(tokensMinted + _amount <= MAX_TOKENS, "All tokens minted");
            require(_availableTokens.length > 0, "All tokens for this Phase are already sold");
            for (uint i = 0; i < _amount; i++) {
                uint16 tokenId = getTokenToBeMinted();
                _safeMint(_address, tokenId);
            }
        }
        function mint(uint _amount, bool _stake) public payable whenNotPaused {
            require(tx.origin == msg.sender, "Only EOA");
            require(tokensMinted + _amount <= MAX_TOKENS, "All tokens minted");
            require(_amount > 0 && _amount <= MINT_PER_TX_LIMIT, "Invalid mint amount");
            require(_availableTokens.length > 0, "All tokens for this Phase are already sold");
            uint totalPennyCost = 0;
            if (phase == 1) {
                // Paid mint
                require(mintPrice(_amount) == msg.value, "Invalid payment amount");
            } else {
                // Mint via Penny token burn
                require(msg.value == 0, "Now minting is done via Penny");
                totalPennyCost = mintPrice(_amount);
                require(gold.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= totalPennyCost, "Not enough Penny");
            }
            if (totalPennyCost > 0) {
                gold.burn(msg.sender, totalPennyCost);
            }
            tokensMinted += _amount;
            uint16[] memory tokenIds = _stake ? new uint16[](_amount) : new uint16[](0);
            for (uint i = 0; i < _amount; i++) {
                address recipient = selectRecipient();
                if (phase != 1) {
                    updateRandomIndex();
                }
                uint16 tokenId = getTokenToBeMinted();
                if (isPirate(tokenId)) {
                    pirateMinted += 1;
                }
                if (recipient != msg.sender) {
                    isPirate(tokenId) ? pirateStolen += 1 : goldMinerStolen += 1;
                    emit TokenStolen(msg.sender, tokenId, recipient);
                }
                
                if (!_stake || recipient != msg.sender) {
                    _safeMint(recipient, tokenId);
                } else {
                    _safeMint(address(treasureIsland), tokenId);
                    tokenIds[i] = tokenId;
                }
            }
            if (_stake) {
                treasureIsland.addTokensToStake(msg.sender, tokenIds);
            }
        }
        function selectRecipient() internal returns (address) {
            if (phase == 1) {
                return msg.sender; // During ETH sale there is no chance to steal NTF
            }
            // 10% chance to steal NTF
            if (getSomeRandomNumber(pirateMinted, 100) >= 10) {
                return msg.sender; // 90%
            }
            address thief = treasureIsland.randomPirateOwner();
            if (thief == address(0x0)) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            return thief;
        }
        function mintPrice(uint _amount) public view returns (uint) {
            return _amount * phasePrice[phase];
        }
        function isPirate(uint16 id) public view returns (bool) {
            return _isPirate[id];
        }
        function getTokenToBeMinted() private returns (uint16) {
            uint random = getSomeRandomNumber(_availableTokens.length, _availableTokens.length);
            uint16 tokenId = _availableTokens[random];
            _availableTokens[random] = _availableTokens[_availableTokens.length - 1];
            _availableTokens.pop();
            return tokenId;
        }
        
        function updateRandomIndex() internal {
            _randomIndex += 1;
            _randomCalls += 1;
            if (_randomIndex > 6) _randomIndex = 0;
        }
        function getSomeRandomNumber(uint _seed, uint _limit) internal view returns (uint16) {
            uint extra = 0;
            for (uint16 i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
                extra += _randomSource[_randomIndex].balance;
            }
            uint random = uint(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        _seed,
                        blockhash(block.number - 1),
                        block.coinbase,
                        block.difficulty,
                        msg.sender,
                        tokensMinted,
                        extra,
                        _randomCalls,
                        _randomIndex
                    )
                )
            );
            return uint16(random % _limit);
        }
        function shuffleSeeds(uint _seed, uint _max) external onlyOwner {
            uint shuffleCount = getSomeRandomNumber(_seed, _max);
            _randomIndex = uint16(shuffleCount);
            for (uint i = 0; i < shuffleCount; i++) {
                updateRandomIndex();
            }
        }
        function setPirateId(uint16 id, bool special) external onlyOwner {
            _isPirate[id] = special;
        }
        function setPirateIds(uint16[] calldata ids) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                _isPirate[ids[i]] = true;
            }
        }
        function setTreasureIsland(address _island) external onlyOwner {
            treasureIsland = ITreasureIsland(_island);
        }
        function setGold(address _gold) external onlyOwner {
            gold = IGGold(_gold);
        }
        function changePhasePrice(uint16 _phase, uint _weiPrice) external onlyOwner {
            phasePrice[_phase] = _weiPrice;
        }
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint tokenId) public virtual override {
            // Hardcode the Manager's approval so that users don't have to waste gas approving
            if (_msgSender() != address(treasureIsland))
                require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint) {
            return tokensMinted;
        }
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
            return _apiURI;
        }
        function setBaseURI(string memory uri) external onlyOwner {
            _apiURI = uri;
        }
        function changeRandomSource(uint16 _id, address _address) external onlyOwner {
            _randomSource[_id] = _address;
        }
        function withdraw(address to) external onlyOwner {
            uint balance = address(this).balance;
            uint share = (balance * 20) / 100;
            payable(address(0xCA305c7bbE3f54650fB4AeeCc57255e1DD020f2a)).transfer(share);
            payable(to).transfer(balance - share);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
     * {ERC721Enumerable}.
     */
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[owner];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = _owners[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
            delete _owners[tokenId];
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }