ETH Price: $2,047.79 (-2.17%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15083262 at Jul-05-2022 03:10:46 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.008083265129628311 ETH $16.55
Gas Used:
122,893 Gas / 65.774821427 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Hiveon Pool)
17,754.349402258736256619 Eth17,754.349586598236256619 Eth0.0001843395
0x41aC9FEe...2589697da
0x8Bf39424...693b51Fe6
0.103649069575598998 Eth
Nonce: 24
0.095565804445970687 Eth
Nonce: 25
0.008083265129628311

Execution Trace

NFTContractERC721A.mint( addresses=[0xbcE6D2aa86934AF4317AB8615F89E3F9430914Cb], tokenIDs=[8811] )
  • VaynerSportsPass.ownerOf( tokenId=8811 ) => ( 0x8Bf394245FB419E2e56843643441aab693b51Fe6 )
    File 1 of 2: NFTContractERC721A
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    /**
     * NFT Contract, 2022.
     * Scotland, UK.
     */
    import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    abstract contract EligibleCollection {
        function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view virtual returns (address);
        function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256);
    }
    contract NFTContractERC721A is ERC721A, Ownable {
        uint256 public tokenPrice;
        uint256 public maxMintsPerToken;
        uint256 public maxTokens;
        bool public saleIsActive;
        string private baseURI;
        address[] public eligibleContractAddresses;
        mapping(address => EligibleCollection) public eligibleContracts;
        /*
         * Creates a map of key: address, value: a map of key: tokenID, value: # mints
         */
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public usedEligibleMints;
        constructor(
            string memory collectionName,
            string memory tokenName,
            uint256 _tokenPrice,
            uint256 _maxMintsPerToken,
            address[] memory _eligibleContractAddresses
        ) ERC721A(collectionName, tokenName) {
            baseURI = "PUT YOUR URL HERE";
            saleIsActive = false;
            tokenPrice = _tokenPrice;
            maxMintsPerToken = _maxMintsPerToken;
            eligibleContractAddresses = _eligibleContractAddresses;
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < eligibleContractAddresses.length; i++) {
                eligibleContracts[
                    eligibleContractAddresses[i]
                ] = EligibleCollection(eligibleContractAddresses[i]);
                maxTokens += eligibleContracts[eligibleContractAddresses[i]]
                    .totalSupply();
            }
        }
        function getEligibleContractAddresses()
            public
            view
            returns (address[] memory)
        {
            return eligibleContractAddresses;
        }
        function doesSenderOwnToken(address contractAddress, uint256 tokenID)
            public
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            require(
                isContractAddressValid(contractAddress),
                "Contract address is invalid"
            );
            return
                eligibleContracts[contractAddress].ownerOf(tokenID) == msg.sender;
        }
        function isContractAddressValid(address contractAddress)
            public
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < eligibleContractAddresses.length; i++) {
                if (eligibleContractAddresses[i] == contractAddress) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /*
         * Sets the baseURI for all tokens metadata
         */
        function setBaseURI(string calldata newBaseURI) external onlyOwner {
            baseURI = newBaseURI;
        }
        /*
         * Getter for the baseURI
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
            return baseURI;
        }
        /*
         * Start the general sale
         */
        function startSale() external onlyOwner {
            require(saleIsActive == false, "Sale already started");
            saleIsActive = true;
        }
        /*
         * Pause the general sale
         */
        function pauseSale() external onlyOwner {
            require(saleIsActive == true, "Sale already paused");
            saleIsActive = false;
        }
        function getNumberOfTokenAddressCombo(
            address _address,
            uint256 tokenID,
            address[] calldata addresses,
            uint256[] calldata tokenIDs
        ) public pure returns (uint8) {
            uint8 numberOfTokenIDsDuplicates;
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
                if (_address == addresses[i] && tokenID == tokenIDs[i]) {
                    numberOfTokenIDsDuplicates += 1;
                }
            }
            return numberOfTokenIDsDuplicates;
        }
        /**
         * Checks if a token is eligible for minting
         */
        function tokenChecker(
            address[] calldata addresses,
            uint256[] calldata tokenIDs
        ) external view returns (bool) {
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
                if (
                    usedEligibleMints[addresses[i]][tokenIDs[i]] +
                        getNumberOfTokenAddressCombo(
                            addresses[i],
                            tokenIDs[i],
                            addresses,
                            tokenIDs
                        ) <=
                    maxMintsPerToken
                ) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /*
         * Mints a given number of tokens
         */
        function mint(address[] calldata addresses, uint256[] calldata tokenIDs)
            external
            payable
        {
            require(saleIsActive, "Sale is not active");
            require(
                addresses.length == tokenIDs.length,
                "Addresses and tokenIDs should be same length"
            );
            require(
                totalSupply() + addresses.length <= maxTokens,
                "Not enough tokens left"
            );
            require(
                tokenPrice * addresses.length <= msg.value,
                "Ether value sent is not correct"
            );
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < tokenIDs.length; i++) {
                require(
                    doesSenderOwnToken(addresses[i], tokenIDs[i]) == true,
                    "Token not owned by msg sender"
                );
                require(
                    usedEligibleMints[addresses[i]][tokenIDs[i]] +
                        getNumberOfTokenAddressCombo(
                            addresses[i],
                            tokenIDs[i],
                            addresses,
                            tokenIDs
                        ) <=
                        maxMintsPerToken,
                    "Token used to mint already"
                );
            }
            for (uint8 i = 1; i <= addresses.length; i++) {
                usedEligibleMints[addresses[i - 1]][tokenIDs[i - 1]] += 1;
            }
            _mint(msg.sender, addresses.length);
        }
        /*
         * Withdraw the money from the contract
         */
        function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
            uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
            (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: balance}("");
            require(success, "Transfer failed.");
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import './IERC721A.sol';
    /**
     * @dev ERC721 token receiver interface.
     */
    interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard,
     * including the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at `_startTokenId()`
     * (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
     *
     * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
     */
    contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
        // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
        // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
        // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
        // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_AUX = 192;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
        // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
        // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
        // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
        // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
        // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
        // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
        // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with `_mintERC2309`.
        // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
        // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to `_mintERC2309`
        // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
        uint256 private constant MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
        // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
        uint256 private _currentIndex;
        // The number of tokens burned.
        uint256 private _burnCounter;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
        // See `_packedOwnershipOf` implementation for details.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..159]   `addr`
        // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
        // - [224]      `burned`
        // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
        // - [232..255] `extraData`
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
        // Mapping owner address to address data.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..63]    `balance`
        // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
        // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
        // - [192..255] `aux`
        mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
         * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
         */
        function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
         */
        function _nextTokenId() internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _currentIndex;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
         * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
         * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see `_totalMinted`.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
            // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
         */
        function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
            // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
         */
        function _totalBurned() internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _burnCounter;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes of the XOR of
            // all function selectors in the interface. See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
            // e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`
            return
                interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            return _packedAddressData[owner] & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
         */
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
         */
        function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         */
        function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
            return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_AUX);
        }
        /**
         * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
         */
        function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
            uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
            uint256 auxCasted;
            // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                auxCasted := aux
            }
            packed = (packed & BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << BITPOS_AUX);
            _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 curr = tokenId;
            unchecked {
                if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                    if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                        uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                        // If not burned.
                        if (packed & BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                            // Invariant:
                            // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                            // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                            // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                            //
                            // We can directly compare the packed value.
                            // If the address is zero, packed is zero.
                            while (packed == 0) {
                                packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                            }
                            return packed;
                        }
                    }
            }
            revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        }
        /**
         * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
         */
        function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
            ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
            ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
            ownership.burned = packed & BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
            ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
        }
        /**
         * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
         */
        function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
         */
        function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal {
            if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
         */
        function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
         */
        function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                owner := and(owner, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `owner | (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                result := or(owner, or(shl(BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
         */
        function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
            // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
            assembly {
                // `(quantity == 1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                result := shl(BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
            address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
            if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                    revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            if (operator == _msgSenderERC721A()) revert ApproveToCaller();
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            if (to.code.length != 0)
                if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return
                _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
         *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * See {_mint}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal {
            _mint(to, quantity);
            unchecked {
                if (to.code.length != 0) {
                    uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                    uint256 index = end - quantity;
                    do {
                        if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        }
                    } while (index < end);
                    // Reentrancy protection.
                    if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
            // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;
                uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId++);
                } while (tokenId < end);
                _currentIndex = end;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
         *
         * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
         * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
         * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
         *
         * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
         * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
         * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
         * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
         */
        function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            if (quantity > MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _getApprovedAddress(uint256 tokenId)
            private
            view
            returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
        {
            mapping(uint256 => address) storage tokenApprovalsPtr = _tokenApprovals;
            // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
            assembly {
                // Compute the slot.
                mstore(0x00, tokenId)
                mstore(0x20, tokenApprovalsPtr.slot)
                approvedAddressSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                // Load the slot's value from storage.
                approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the `approvedAddress` is equals to `from` or `msgSender`.
         */
        function _isOwnerOrApproved(
            address approvedAddress,
            address from,
            address msgSender
        ) private pure returns (bool result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                from := and(from, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                msgSender := and(msgSender, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `msgSender == from || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                result := or(eq(msgSender, from), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
            // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
            if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the next owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _burn(tokenId, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
            (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
            if (approvalCheck) {
                // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance -= 1`.
                // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                //
                // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the last owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                // - `burned` to `true`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    from,
                    (BITMASK_BURNED | BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
            unchecked {
                _burnCounter++;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                bytes4 retval
            ) {
                return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
         */
        function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal {
            uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
            if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
            uint256 extraDataCasted;
            // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                extraDataCasted := extraData
            }
            packed = (packed & BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
         * The returned result is shifted into position.
         */
        function _nextExtraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
        ) private view returns (uint256) {
            uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
         * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
         *
         * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _extraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint24 previousExtraData
        ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred.
         * This includes minting.
         * And also called before burning one token.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred.
         * This includes minting.
         * And also called after one token has been burned.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
         *
         * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
         */
        function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory ptr) {
            assembly {
                // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit),
                // but we allocate 128 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aliged.
                // We will need 1 32-byte word to store the length,
                // and 3 32-byte words to store a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 32 + 3 * 32 = 128.
                ptr := add(mload(0x40), 128)
                // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                mstore(0x40, ptr)
                // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                let end := ptr
                // We write the string from the rightmost digit to the leftmost digit.
                // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                // Costs a bit more than early returning for the zero case,
                // but cheaper in terms of deployment and overall runtime costs.
                for {
                    // Initialize and perform the first pass without check.
                    let temp := value
                    // Move the pointer 1 byte leftwards to point to an empty character slot.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                    // Write the character to the pointer. 48 is the ASCII index of '0'.
                    mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                } temp {
                    // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                } {
                    // Body of the for loop.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                    mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                }
                let length := sub(end, ptr)
                // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                ptr := sub(ptr, 32)
                // Store the length.
                mstore(ptr, length)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title Counters
     * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
     * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
     * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
     *
     * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
     */
    library Counters {
        struct Counter {
            // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
            // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
            // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
            uint256 _value; // default: 0
        }
        function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return counter._value;
        }
        function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
            unchecked {
                counter._value += 1;
            }
        }
        function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
            uint256 value = counter._value;
            require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
            unchecked {
                counter._value = value - 1;
            }
        }
        function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value = 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721A {
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
         */
        error ApproveToCaller();
        /**
         * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
         */
        error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        /**
         * Cannot mint to the zero address.
         */
        error MintToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
         */
        error MintZeroQuantity();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token must be owned by `from`.
         */
        error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        /**
         * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
         */
        error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        /**
         * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
         */
        error TransferToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
         */
        error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
        /**
         * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
         */
        error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
        struct TokenOwnership {
            // The address of the owner.
            address addr;
            // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 startTimestamp;
            // Whether the token has been burned.
            bool burned;
            // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set through `_extraData`.
            uint24 extraData;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         *
         * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC165
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC721
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        // ==============================
        //        IERC721Metadata
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC2309
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId` (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`,
         * as defined in the ERC2309 standard. See `_mintERC2309` for more details.
         */
        event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: VaynerSportsPass
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    /*
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%##*+=======-+#%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%#**+=======+**#%%%%%%%%*-=%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%#**+======++*##%@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%==%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@-#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@=..=@*..=@@%-....-#@@.    .-#@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%:#%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@*=@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%::.##..=@@@@%*=...=@-..:@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%==%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@.@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*::-#.:=@@#*+%@%:..**...%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%#:%%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@.@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*---:=@@@@%#*##@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%#:%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@+=@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%*-%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%*-=%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%#*+=======*%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@+=@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%##*++=====++*##%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%.@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%##*+++++++++*##%@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*-#@@@@@@@@@@%##*++++++++**#%%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@*=+++++++++*##%@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%%
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%%%
    */
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol';
    import './lib/MintCounter.sol';
    contract VaynerSportsPass is ERC721Enumerable, ERC721Royalty, MintCounter, ReentrancyGuard, AccessControl, Ownable {
        bytes32 public constant SUPPORT_ROLE = keccak256('SUPPORT');
        uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 15555;
        uint256 public constant MAX_PUBLIC_MINT = 4;
        uint256 public constant MAX_RESERVE_SUPPLY = 555;
        uint256 public constant PRICE_PER_TOKEN = 0.1549999 ether;
        string public provenance;
        string private _baseURIextended;
        bool public saleActive;
        uint256 public reserveSupply;
        address payable public immutable shareholderAddress;
        constructor(address payable shareholderAddress_) ERC721("VaynerSports Pass", "VSP") {
            require(shareholderAddress_ != address(0));
            // set immutable variables
            shareholderAddress = shareholderAddress_;
            // setup roles
            _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
            _setupRole(SUPPORT_ROLE, msg.sender);
        }
        /**
         * @dev prevents minting via another contract
         */
        modifier callerIsUser() {
            require(tx.origin == msg.sender, 'Must be the sender');
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev checks to see if amount of tokens to be minted would exceed the maximum supply allowed
         */
        modifier ableToMint(uint256 numberOfTokens) {
            require(totalSupply() + numberOfTokens <= MAX_SUPPLY, 'Purchase would exceed max tokens');
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev checks to see whether saleActive is true
         */
        modifier isPublicSaleActive() {
            require(saleActive, 'Public sale is not active');
            _;
        }
        ////////////////
        // admin
        ////////////////
        /**
         * @dev reserves a number of tokens
         */
        function devMint(uint256 numberOfTokens) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) ableToMint(numberOfTokens) nonReentrant {
            require(reserveSupply + numberOfTokens <= MAX_RESERVE_SUPPLY, 'Number would exceed max reserve supply');
            uint256 ts = totalSupply();
            reserveSupply += numberOfTokens;
            for (uint256 index = 0; index < numberOfTokens; index++) {
                _safeMint(msg.sender, ts + index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev allows public sale minting
         */
        function setSaleActive(bool state) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            saleActive = state;
        }
        ////////////////
        // tokens
        ////////////////
        /**
         * @dev sets the base uri for {_baseURI}
         */
        function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI_) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            _baseURIextended = baseURI_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC721-_baseURI}.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _baseURIextended;
        }
        /**
         * @dev sets the provenance hash
         */
        function setProvenance(string memory provenance_) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            provenance = provenance_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override(AccessControl, ERC721Enumerable, ERC721Royalty)
            returns (bool)
        {
            return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC721Enumerable-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC721-_burn}.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal override(ERC721, ERC721Royalty) {
            super._burn(tokenId);
        }
        ////////////////
        // public
        ////////////////
        /**
         * @dev allow public minting
         */
        function purchase(uint256 numberOfTokens)
            external
            payable
            isPublicSaleActive
            ableToMint(numberOfTokens)
            callerIsUser
            doesMintExceedMaximumPerAddress(numberOfTokens, MAX_PUBLIC_MINT)
            nonReentrant
        {
            require(numberOfTokens * PRICE_PER_TOKEN == msg.value, 'Ether value sent is not correct');
            uint256 ts = totalSupply();
            _incrementTokenMintCounter(numberOfTokens);
            for (uint256 index = 0; index < numberOfTokens; index++) {
                _safeMint(msg.sender, ts + index);
            }
        }
        ////////////////
        // royalty
        ////////////////
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC2981-_setDefaultRoyalty}.
         */
        function setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC2981-_deleteDefaultRoyalty}.
         */
        function deleteDefaultRoyalty() external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            _deleteDefaultRoyalty();
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC2981-_setTokenRoyalty}.
         */
        function setTokenRoyalty(
            uint256 tokenId,
            address receiver,
            uint96 feeNumerator
        ) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            _setTokenRoyalty(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC2981-_resetTokenRoyalty}.
         */
        function resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) external onlyRole(SUPPORT_ROLE) {
            _resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
        }
        ////////////////
        // withdraw
        ////////////////
        /**
         * @dev withdraws ether from the contract to the shareholder address
         */
        function withdraw() external onlyOwner nonReentrant {
            (bool success, ) = shareholderAddress.call{value: address(this).balance}('');
            require(success, 'Transfer failed.');
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721.sol";
    import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
     * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
     * account.
     */
    abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
        // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
        // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
        // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
        uint256[] private _allTokens;
        // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
            return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allTokens.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
            return _allTokens[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            if (from == address(0)) {
                _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
            } else if (from != to) {
                _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
            } else if (to != from) {
                _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
         * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
            uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
            _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
            _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
         */
        function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
            _allTokens.push(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
         * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
         * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
            uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
            if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            }
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
            delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
         */
        function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
            uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
            // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
            // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
            uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
            _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
            _allTokens.pop();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        constructor() {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControl.sol";
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
     * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
     * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
     * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
     * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
     *
     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
     * using `public constant` hash digests:
     *
     * ```
     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
     * function call, use {hasRole}:
     *
     * ```
     * function foo() public {
     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *
     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
     * accounts that have been granted it.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
        struct RoleData {
            mapping(address => bool) members;
            bytes32 adminRole;
        }
        mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
        /**
         * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
         * with a standardized message including the required role.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _roles[role].members[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                revert(
                    string(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            "AccessControl: account ",
                            Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                            " is missing role ",
                            Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
            return _roles[role].adminRole;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
         * checks on the calling account.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
         * up the initial roles for the system.
         *
         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
         * ====
         *
         * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
         */
        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
            bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
            _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Royalty.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721.sol";
    import "../../common/ERC2981.sol";
    import "../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of ERC721 with the ERC2981 NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment
     * information.
     *
     * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
     * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
     * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    abstract contract ERC721Royalty is ERC2981, ERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721, ERC2981) returns (bool) {
            return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC721-_burn}. This override additionally clears the royalty information for the token.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
            super._burn(tokenId);
            _resetTokenRoyalty(tokenId);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    contract MintCounter {
        mapping(address => uint256) private _numberOfTokensMinted;
        /**
         * @dev throws when number of tokens exceeds allowed for an address
         */
        modifier doesMintExceedMaximumPerAddress(uint256 numberOfTokens, uint256 maxTokens) {
            require(
                _numberOfTokensMinted[msg.sender] + numberOfTokens <= maxTokens,
                'Purchase would exceed number of tokens allotted'
            );
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev increments the counter for a specific address
         */
        function _incrementTokenMintCounter(uint256 numberOfTokens) internal virtual {
            _numberOfTokensMinted[msg.sender] += numberOfTokens;
        }
        /**
         * @dev gets the counter for an address
         */
        function getNumberOfTokensMinted(address from) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _numberOfTokensMinted[from];
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
     * {ERC721Enumerable}.
     */
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[owner];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = _owners[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
            delete _owners[tokenId];
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
         *
         * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function _setApprovalForAll(
            address owner,
            address operator,
            bool approved
        ) internal virtual {
            require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
     */
    interface IAccessControl {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
         *
         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
         * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
         */
        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
         */
        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
     *
     * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
     * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
     *
     * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
     * fee is specified in basis points by default.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
     * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
        struct RoyaltyInfo {
            address receiver;
            uint96 royaltyFraction;
        }
        RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @inheritdoc IERC2981
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
            external
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (address, uint256)
        {
            RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];
            if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
            }
            uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
            return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
         * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
         * override.
         */
        function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
            return 10000;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
         */
        function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
            require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
            require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
            _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes default royalty information.
         */
        function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
            delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must be already minted.
         * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
         */
        function _setTokenRoyalty(
            uint256 tokenId,
            address receiver,
            uint96 feeNumerator
        ) internal virtual {
            require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
            require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
            _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
         */
        function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
     *
     * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
     * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
         * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
            external
            view
            returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";