ETH Price: $2,325.86 (+1.65%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
23238597 at Aug-28-2025 09:03:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000059703868219812 ETH $0.14
Gas Used:
184,234 Gas / 0.324065418 Gwei

Emitted Events:

837 SafeProxy.0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d( 0x3d0ce9bfc3ed7d6862dbb28b2dea94561fe714a1b4d019aa8af39730d1ad7c3d, 0x000000000000000000000000b965602e41af7a92b3f4b48729736aded9c94e47, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006c00a3912c00 )
838 WETH9.Deposit( dst=UniswapV2Router02, wad=24875000000000000 )
839 WETH9.Transfer( src=UniswapV2Router02, dst=UniswapV2Pair, wad=24875000000000000 )
840 HOKK.Transfer( from=UniswapV2Pair, to=[Sender] 0x7851fa1bcadb0e7894b83c33de17bf9bb14fea5b, value=34674902141484565001457 )
841 UniswapV2Pair.Sync( reserve0=33444879494899905132995661, reserve1=23945506409972783922 )
842 UniswapV2Pair.Swap( sender=UniswapV2Router02, amount0In=0, amount1In=24875000000000000, amount0Out=34674902141484565001457, amount1Out=0, to=[Sender] 0x7851fa1bcadb0e7894b83c33de17bf9bb14fea5b )
843 DEXScreenerRouter.UniswapSwap( senderAddress=[Sender] 0x7851fa1bcadb0e7894b83c33de17bf9bb14fea5b, tokenFromAddress=WETH9, tokenToAddress=HOKK, amountIn=25000000000000000, amountOut=34674902141484565001457, helioFee=6250000000000, helioFeeMintAddress=0xc01ab97ec9371157de1fc7a5341f7b899894d632, dexFee=118750000000000, dexFeeMintAddress=SafeProxy, poolId=UniswapV2Pair )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2d0514Ee...538B56fCB
0x42a310f5...C8564e294 3.525568978954444399 Eth3.525687728954444399 Eth0.00011875
0x4f2CeF6F...d064cadAF
0x7851fa1b...BB14FeA5B
0.052269173733046106 Eth
Nonce: 305
0.027209469864826294 Eth
Nonce: 306
0.025059703868219812
0xC01ab97E...99894d632 0.096665338972021167 Eth0.096671588972021167 Eth0.00000625
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,213,590.201225603452149125 Eth2,213,590.226100603452149125 Eth0.024875
(BuilderNet)
182.184088944000158581 Eth182.184091683783582891 Eth0.00000273978342431

Execution Trace

ETH 0.025 DEXScreenerRouter.swapExactETHForTokens( tokenOut=0x4f2CeF6F39114adE3d8AF4020fa1De1d064cadAF, amountOutMin=31750869973837283141557 )
  • UniswapV2Router02.STATICCALL( )
  • ETH 0.00000625 0xc01ab97ec9371157de1fc7a5341f7b899894d632.CALL( )
  • ETH 0.00011875 SafeProxy.CALL( )
    • ETH 0.00011875 Safe.DELEGATECALL( )
    • ETH 0.024875 UniswapV2Router02.swapExactETHForTokens( amountOutMin=31750869973837283141557, path=[0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, 0x4f2CeF6F39114adE3d8AF4020fa1De1d064cadAF], to=0x7851fa1bcaDb0E7894b83C33DE17BF9BB14FeA5B, deadline=1756371815 ) => ( amounts=[24875000000000000, 34674902141484565001457] )
      • UniswapV2Pair.STATICCALL( )
      • ETH 0.024875 WETH9.CALL( )
      • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x2d0514Ee4d84dEADe05A11Dee14d720538B56fCB, wad=24875000000000000 ) => ( True )
      • UniswapV2Pair.swap( amount0Out=34674902141484565001457, amount1Out=0, to=0x7851fa1bcaDb0E7894b83C33DE17BF9BB14FeA5B, data=0x )
        • HOKK.transfer( recipient=0x7851fa1bcaDb0E7894b83C33DE17BF9BB14FeA5B, amount=34674902141484565001457 ) => ( True )
        • HOKK.balanceOf( account=0x2d0514Ee4d84dEADe05A11Dee14d720538B56fCB ) => ( 33444879494899905132995661 )
        • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x2d0514Ee4d84dEADe05A11Dee14d720538B56fCB ) => ( 23945506409972783922 )
        • UniswapV2Router02.STATICCALL( )
        • UniswapV2Router02.STATICCALL( )
        • UniswapV2Factory.getPair( 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, 0x4f2CeF6F39114adE3d8AF4020fa1De1d064cadAF ) => ( 0x2d0514Ee4d84dEADe05A11Dee14d720538B56fCB )
        • UniswapV2Router02.STATICCALL( )
          File 1 of 8: DEXScreenerRouter
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
          import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
           * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              /**
               * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
               */
              error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
              /**
               * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
               */
              error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor(address initialOwner) {
                  if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                      revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
                  }
                  _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                      revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                      revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
                  }
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
           *
           * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
           * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
           * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
           *
           * ==== Security Considerations
           *
           * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
           * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
           * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
           * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
           * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
           * generally recommended is:
           *
           * ```solidity
           * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
           *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
           *     doThing(..., value);
           * }
           *
           * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
           *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
           *     ...
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
           * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
           * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
           *
           * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
           * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
           */
          interface IERC20Permit {
              /**
               * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
               * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
               * ordering also apply here.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
               * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
               * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
               * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
               *
               * For more information on the signature format, see the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
               * section].
               *
               * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
               * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
               *
               * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
               * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
               */
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
               * caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
          import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
          import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
          import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @title SafeERC20
           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
           * successful.
           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
           */
          library SafeERC20 {
              using Address for address;
              /**
               * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
               */
              error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
              /**
               * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
               */
              error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
              /**
               * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
               * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
               * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                      if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                          revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
                      }
                      forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
               * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
               */
              function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
                  if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               */
              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
                  if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                      revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               *
               * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
               */
              function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                  // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                  return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
               */
              error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
              /**
               * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
               */
              error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
              /**
               * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
               */
              error FailedInnerCall();
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                      revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
                  }
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  if (!success) {
                      revert FailedInnerCall();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
               * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
               * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
               * {FailedInnerCall} error.
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (address(this).balance < value) {
                      revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
                  }
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
               * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
               * unsuccessful call.
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (!success) {
                      _revert(returndata);
                  } else {
                      // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                          revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
               */
              function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (!success) {
                      _revert(returndata);
                  } else {
                      return returndata;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
               */
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert FailedInnerCall();
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                  return 0;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
          import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
          import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
          import {IUniswapV2Router02} from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
          import {IDEXScreenerRouter} from "./interfaces/IDEXScreenerRouter.sol";
          import {IUniswapV2Factory} from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
          contract DEXScreenerRouter is IDEXScreenerRouter, Ownable {
              using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
              uint256 public constant BASIS_POINTS_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
              uint256 public constant MAX_FEE_BASIS_POINTS = 9500;
              IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP_ROUTER;
              address public treasury;
              address public dexTreasury;
              uint256 public feeBasisPoints;
              uint256 public dexFeeBasisPoints;
              constructor(
                  address _uniswapRouter,
                  address _treasury,
                  address _dexTreasury,
                  uint256 _feeBasisPoints,
                  uint256 _dexFeeBasisPoints
              ) Ownable(msg.sender) {
                  UNISWAP_ROUTER = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
                  _setConfig(_treasury, _dexTreasury, _feeBasisPoints, _dexFeeBasisPoints);
              }
              function swapExactETHForTokens(address tokenOut, uint256 amountOutMin) external payable {
                  address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                  path[0] = UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH();
                  path[1] = tokenOut;
                  (uint256 fee, uint256 dexFee) = _calculateFee(msg.value);
                  _transferETH(treasury, fee);
                  _transferETH(dexTreasury, dexFee);
                  uint256[] memory amounts = UNISWAP_ROUTER.swapExactETHForTokens{value: msg.value - fee - dexFee}(
                      amountOutMin,
                      path,
                      msg.sender,
                      block.timestamp
                  );
                  address pair = IUniswapV2Factory(UNISWAP_ROUTER.factory()).getPair(UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH(), tokenOut);
                  emit UniswapSwap(
                      msg.sender,
                      UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH(),
                      tokenOut,
                      msg.value,
                      amounts[amounts.length - 1],
                      fee,
                      treasury,
                      dexFee,
                      dexTreasury,
                      pair
                  );
              }
              function swapExactTokensForETH(address tokenIn, uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOutMin) external {
                  IERC20(tokenIn).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amountIn);
                  IERC20(tokenIn).approve(address(UNISWAP_ROUTER), amountIn);
                  address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                  path[0] = tokenIn;
                  path[1] = UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH();
                  uint256[] memory amounts = UNISWAP_ROUTER.swapExactTokensForETH(
                      amountIn,
                      amountOutMin,
                      path,
                      address(this),
                      block.timestamp
                  );
                  (uint256 fee, uint256 dexFee) = _calculateFee(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                  _transferETH(treasury, fee);
                  _transferETH(dexTreasury, dexFee);
                  uint256 ethBalance = address(this).balance;
                  _transferETH(msg.sender, ethBalance);
                  address pair = IUniswapV2Factory(UNISWAP_ROUTER.factory()).getPair(tokenIn, UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH());
                  emit UniswapSwap(
                      msg.sender,
                      tokenIn,
                      UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH(),
                      amountIn,
                      ethBalance,
                      fee,
                      treasury,
                      dexFee,
                      dexTreasury,
                      pair
                  );
              }
              function swapETHForExactTokens(address tokenOut, uint256 amountOut) external payable {
                  address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                  path[0] = UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH();
                  path[1] = tokenOut;
                  (uint256 fee, uint256 dexFee) = _calculateFee(msg.value);
                  _transferETH(treasury, fee);
                  _transferETH(dexTreasury, dexFee);
                  uint256[] memory amounts = UNISWAP_ROUTER.swapETHForExactTokens{value: msg.value - fee - dexFee}(
                      amountOut,
                      path,
                      msg.sender,
                      block.timestamp
                  );
                  // refund if any
                  if (address(this).balance > 0) {
                      (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
                      if (!success) revert FailedToSendETH();
                  }
                  address pair = IUniswapV2Factory(UNISWAP_ROUTER.factory()).getPair(UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH(), tokenOut);
                  emit UniswapSwap(
                      msg.sender,
                      UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH(),
                      tokenOut,
                      msg.value,
                      amounts[amounts.length - 1],
                      fee,
                      treasury,
                      dexFee,
                      dexTreasury,
                      pair
                  );
              }
              function swapTokensForExactETH(address tokenIn, uint256 amountOut, uint256 amountInMax) external {
                  IERC20(tokenIn).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amountInMax);
                  IERC20(tokenIn).approve(address(UNISWAP_ROUTER), amountInMax);
                  address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                  path[0] = tokenIn;
                  path[1] = UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH();
                  uint256[] memory amounts = UNISWAP_ROUTER.swapTokensForExactETH(
                      amountOut,
                      amountInMax,
                      path,
                      address(this),
                      block.timestamp
                  );
                  (uint256 fee, uint256 dexFee) = _calculateFee(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                  _transferETH(treasury, fee);
                  _transferETH(dexTreasury, dexFee);
                  uint256 ethBalance = address(this).balance;
                  _transferETH(msg.sender, ethBalance);
                  IERC20(tokenIn).safeTransfer(msg.sender, IERC20(tokenIn).balanceOf(address(this)));
                  address pair = IUniswapV2Factory(UNISWAP_ROUTER.factory()).getPair(tokenIn, UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH());
                  emit UniswapSwap(
                      msg.sender,
                      tokenIn,
                      UNISWAP_ROUTER.WETH(),
                      amounts[0],
                      ethBalance,
                      fee,
                      treasury,
                      dexFee,
                      dexTreasury,
                      pair
                  );
              }
              function _transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                  (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount}("");
                  if (!success) revert FailedToSendETH();
              }
              function setConfig(
                  address _treasury,
                  address _dexTreasury,
                  uint256 _feeBasisPoints,
                  uint256 _dexFeeBasisPoints
              ) external onlyOwner {
                  _setConfig(_treasury, _dexTreasury, _feeBasisPoints, _dexFeeBasisPoints);
              }
              function _setConfig(
                  address _treasury,
                  address _dexTreasury,
                  uint256 _feeBasisPoints,
                  uint256 _dexFeeBasisPoints
              ) internal {
                  if (_treasury == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                  if (_dexTreasury == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                  if (_feeBasisPoints > MAX_FEE_BASIS_POINTS) revert InvalidFeeBasisPoints();
                  if (_dexFeeBasisPoints > BASIS_POINTS_DENOMINATOR) revert InvalidFeeBasisPoints();
                  treasury = _treasury;
                  dexTreasury = _dexTreasury;
                  feeBasisPoints = _feeBasisPoints;
                  dexFeeBasisPoints = _dexFeeBasisPoints;
              }
              function _calculateFee(uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256 fee, uint256 dexFee) {
                  fee = (amount * feeBasisPoints) / BASIS_POINTS_DENOMINATOR;
                  dexFee = (fee * dexFeeBasisPoints) / BASIS_POINTS_DENOMINATOR;
                  fee -= dexFee;
              }
              receive() external payable {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
          interface IDEXScreenerRouter {
              error ZeroAddress();
              error InvalidFeeBasisPoints();
              error FailedToSendETH();
              event UniswapSwap(
                  address senderAddress,
                  address tokenFromAddress,
                  address tokenToAddress,
                  uint256 amountIn,
                  uint256 amountOut,
                  uint256 helioFee,
                  address helioFeeMintAddress,
                  uint256 dexFee,
                  address dexFeeMintAddress,
                  address poolId
              );
              function swapExactETHForTokens(address tokenOut, uint256 amountOutMin) external payable;
              function swapETHForExactTokens(address tokenOut, uint256 amountOut) external payable;
              function swapExactTokensForETH(address tokenIn, uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOutMin) external;
              function swapTokensForExactETH(address tokenIn, uint256 amountOut, uint256 amountInMax) external;
              function setConfig(
                  address _treasury,
                  address _dexTreasury,
                  uint256 _feeBasisPoints,
                  uint256 _dexFeeBasisPoints
              ) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
          pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
          interface IUniswapV2Factory {
              event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
              function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
              function feeTo() external view returns (address);
              function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
              function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
          pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
          interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
              function factory() external pure returns (address);
              function WETH() external pure returns (address);
              function addLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint amountADesired,
                  uint amountBDesired,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
              function addLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint amountTokenDesired,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
              function removeLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
              function removeLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
              function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
              function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
              function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                  uint amountOut,
                  uint amountInMax,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapExactETHForTokens(
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapTokensForExactETH(
                  uint amountOut,
                  uint amountInMax,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapExactTokensForETH(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapETHForExactTokens(
                  uint amountOut,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
              function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
              function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
              function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountETH);
              function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external returns (uint amountETH);
              function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external;
              function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable;
              function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external;
          }
          

          File 2 of 8: SafeProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title IProxy - Helper interface to access the singleton address of the Proxy on-chain.
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          interface IProxy {
              function masterCopy() external view returns (address);
          }
          /**
           * @title SafeProxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
           * @author Stefan George - <stefan@gnosis.io>
           * @author Richard Meissner - <richard@gnosis.io>
           */
          contract SafeProxy {
              // Singleton always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
              // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
              address internal singleton;
              /**
               * @notice Constructor function sets address of singleton contract.
               * @param _singleton Singleton address.
               */
              constructor(address _singleton) {
                  require(_singleton != address(0), "Invalid singleton address provided");
                  singleton = _singleton;
              }
              /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
              fallback() external payable {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let _singleton := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                      // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                      if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                          mstore(0, _singleton)
                          return(0, 0x20)
                      }
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      let success := delegatecall(gas(), _singleton, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      if eq(success, 0) {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          

          File 3 of 8: WETH9
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
          
          contract WETH9 {
              string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
              string public symbol   = "WETH";
              uint8  public decimals = 18;
          
              event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
              event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
              event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
          
              mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
          
              function() public payable {
                  deposit();
              }
              function deposit() public payable {
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                  Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
              function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                  require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                  msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                  Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
              }
          
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                  return this.balance;
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
          
                  if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                      allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                  }
          
                  balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                  balanceOf[dst] += wad;
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          
          /*
                              GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                 Version 3, 29 June 2007
          
           Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
           Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
           of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
          
                                      Preamble
          
            The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
          software and other kinds of works.
          
            The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
          to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
          the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
          share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
          software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
          GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
          any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
          your programs, too.
          
            When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
          price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
          have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
          them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
          want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
          free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
          
            To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
          these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
          certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
          you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
          
            For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
          gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
          freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
          or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
          know their rights.
          
            Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
          (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
          giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
          
            For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
          that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
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            Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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          avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
          make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
          patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
          
            The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
          modification follow.
          
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            0. Definitions.
          
            "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
          
            "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
          works, such as semiconductor masks.
          
            "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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            All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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          */

          File 4 of 8: UniswapV2Router02
          pragma solidity =0.6.6;
          
          interface IUniswapV2Factory {
              event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
          
              function feeTo() external view returns (address);
              function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
          
              function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
          
              function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
          
              function setFeeTo(address) external;
              function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
          }
          
          interface IUniswapV2Pair {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external pure returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
          
              event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
              event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
              event Swap(
                  address indexed sender,
                  uint amount0In,
                  uint amount1In,
                  uint amount0Out,
                  uint amount1Out,
                  address indexed to
              );
              event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
          
              function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
              function factory() external view returns (address);
              function token0() external view returns (address);
              function token1() external view returns (address);
              function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
              function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
              function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
              function kLast() external view returns (uint);
          
              function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
              function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
              function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
              function skim(address to) external;
              function sync() external;
          
              function initialize(address, address) external;
          }
          
          interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
              function factory() external pure returns (address);
              function WETH() external pure returns (address);
          
              function addLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint amountADesired,
                  uint amountBDesired,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
              function addLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint amountTokenDesired,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
              function removeLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
              function removeLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
              function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
              ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
              function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
              ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
              function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                  uint amountOut,
                  uint amountInMax,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  payable
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  payable
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts);
          
              function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
              function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
              function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
              function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
              function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
          }
          
          interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
              function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external returns (uint amountETH);
              function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
              ) external returns (uint amountETH);
          
              function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external;
              function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable;
              function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external;
          }
          
          interface IERC20 {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          }
          
          interface IWETH {
              function deposit() external payable;
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function withdraw(uint) external;
          }
          
          contract UniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router02 {
              using SafeMath for uint;
          
              address public immutable override factory;
              address public immutable override WETH;
          
              modifier ensure(uint deadline) {
                  require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2Router: EXPIRED');
                  _;
              }
          
              constructor(address _factory, address _WETH) public {
                  factory = _factory;
                  WETH = _WETH;
              }
          
              receive() external payable {
                  assert(msg.sender == WETH); // only accept ETH via fallback from the WETH contract
              }
          
              // **** ADD LIQUIDITY ****
              function _addLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint amountADesired,
                  uint amountBDesired,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin
              ) internal virtual returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
                  // create the pair if it doesn't exist yet
                  if (IUniswapV2Factory(factory).getPair(tokenA, tokenB) == address(0)) {
                      IUniswapV2Factory(factory).createPair(tokenA, tokenB);
                  }
                  (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) = UniswapV2Library.getReserves(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                  if (reserveA == 0 && reserveB == 0) {
                      (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBDesired);
                  } else {
                      uint amountBOptimal = UniswapV2Library.quote(amountADesired, reserveA, reserveB);
                      if (amountBOptimal <= amountBDesired) {
                          require(amountBOptimal >= amountBMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT');
                          (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBOptimal);
                      } else {
                          uint amountAOptimal = UniswapV2Library.quote(amountBDesired, reserveB, reserveA);
                          assert(amountAOptimal <= amountADesired);
                          require(amountAOptimal >= amountAMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT');
                          (amountA, amountB) = (amountAOptimal, amountBDesired);
                      }
                  }
              }
              function addLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint amountADesired,
                  uint amountBDesired,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity) {
                  (amountA, amountB) = _addLiquidity(tokenA, tokenB, amountADesired, amountBDesired, amountAMin, amountBMin);
                  address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenA, msg.sender, pair, amountA);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenB, msg.sender, pair, amountB);
                  liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to);
              }
              function addLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint amountTokenDesired,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external virtual override payable ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity) {
                  (amountToken, amountETH) = _addLiquidity(
                      token,
                      WETH,
                      amountTokenDesired,
                      msg.value,
                      amountTokenMin,
                      amountETHMin
                  );
                  address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, WETH);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, msg.sender, pair, amountToken);
                  IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amountETH}();
                  assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(pair, amountETH));
                  liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to);
                  // refund dust eth, if any
                  if (msg.value > amountETH) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, msg.value - amountETH);
              }
          
              // **** REMOVE LIQUIDITY ****
              function removeLiquidity(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
                  address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                  IUniswapV2Pair(pair).transferFrom(msg.sender, pair, liquidity); // send liquidity to pair
                  (uint amount0, uint amount1) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).burn(to);
                  (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                  (amountA, amountB) = tokenA == token0 ? (amount0, amount1) : (amount1, amount0);
                  require(amountA >= amountAMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT');
                  require(amountB >= amountBMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT');
              }
              function removeLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH) {
                  (amountToken, amountETH) = removeLiquidity(
                      token,
                      WETH,
                      liquidity,
                      amountTokenMin,
                      amountETHMin,
                      address(this),
                      deadline
                  );
                  TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, to, amountToken);
                  IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountETH);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountETH);
              }
              function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                  address tokenA,
                  address tokenB,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountAMin,
                  uint amountBMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
              ) external virtual override returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
                  address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
                  uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
                  IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                  (amountA, amountB) = removeLiquidity(tokenA, tokenB, liquidity, amountAMin, amountBMin, to, deadline);
              }
              function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
              ) external virtual override returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH) {
                  address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, WETH);
                  uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
                  IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                  (amountToken, amountETH) = removeLiquidityETH(token, liquidity, amountTokenMin, amountETHMin, to, deadline);
              }
          
              // **** REMOVE LIQUIDITY (supporting fee-on-transfer tokens) ****
              function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountETH) {
                  (, amountETH) = removeLiquidity(
                      token,
                      WETH,
                      liquidity,
                      amountTokenMin,
                      amountETHMin,
                      address(this),
                      deadline
                  );
                  TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, to, IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)));
                  IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountETH);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountETH);
              }
              function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  address token,
                  uint liquidity,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline,
                  bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
              ) external virtual override returns (uint amountETH) {
                  address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, WETH);
                  uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
                  IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
                  amountETH = removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                      token, liquidity, amountTokenMin, amountETHMin, to, deadline
                  );
              }
          
              // **** SWAP ****
              // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair
              function _swap(uint[] memory amounts, address[] memory path, address _to) internal virtual {
                  for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                      (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                      (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output);
                      uint amountOut = amounts[i + 1];
                      (uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out) = input == token0 ? (uint(0), amountOut) : (amountOut, uint(0));
                      address to = i < path.length - 2 ? UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, output, path[i + 2]) : _to;
                      IUniswapV2Pair(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, input, output)).swap(
                          amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0)
                      );
                  }
              }
              function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                  amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
                  require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                      path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
                  );
                  _swap(amounts, path, to);
              }
              function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                  uint amountOut,
                  uint amountInMax,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                  amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                  require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                      path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
                  );
                  _swap(amounts, path, to);
              }
              function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  payable
                  ensure(deadline)
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts)
              {
                  require(path[0] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                  amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, msg.value, path);
                  require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amounts[0]}();
                  assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]));
                  _swap(amounts, path, to);
              }
              function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  ensure(deadline)
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts)
              {
                  require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                  amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                  require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                      path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
                  );
                  _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                  IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
              }
              function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  ensure(deadline)
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts)
              {
                  require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                  amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
                  require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                      path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
                  );
                  _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
                  IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
              }
              function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  payable
                  ensure(deadline)
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts)
              {
                  require(path[0] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                  amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
                  require(amounts[0] <= msg.value, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                  IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amounts[0]}();
                  assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]));
                  _swap(amounts, path, to);
                  // refund dust eth, if any
                  if (msg.value > amounts[0]) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, msg.value - amounts[0]);
              }
          
              // **** SWAP (supporting fee-on-transfer tokens) ****
              // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair
              function _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(address[] memory path, address _to) internal virtual {
                  for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                      (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                      (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output);
                      IUniswapV2Pair pair = IUniswapV2Pair(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, input, output));
                      uint amountInput;
                      uint amountOutput;
                      { // scope to avoid stack too deep errors
                      (uint reserve0, uint reserve1,) = pair.getReserves();
                      (uint reserveInput, uint reserveOutput) = input == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                      amountInput = IERC20(input).balanceOf(address(pair)).sub(reserveInput);
                      amountOutput = UniswapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountInput, reserveInput, reserveOutput);
                      }
                      (uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out) = input == token0 ? (uint(0), amountOutput) : (amountOutput, uint(0));
                      address to = i < path.length - 2 ? UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, output, path[i + 2]) : _to;
                      pair.swap(amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0));
                  }
              }
              function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) {
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                      path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amountIn
                  );
                  uint balanceBefore = IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to);
                  _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(path, to);
                  require(
                      IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to).sub(balanceBefore) >= amountOutMin,
                      'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT'
                  );
              }
              function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              )
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  payable
                  ensure(deadline)
              {
                  require(path[0] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                  uint amountIn = msg.value;
                  IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amountIn}();
                  assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amountIn));
                  uint balanceBefore = IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to);
                  _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(path, to);
                  require(
                      IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to).sub(balanceBefore) >= amountOutMin,
                      'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT'
                  );
              }
              function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              )
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  ensure(deadline)
              {
                  require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                      path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amountIn
                  );
                  _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(path, address(this));
                  uint amountOut = IERC20(WETH).balanceOf(address(this));
                  require(amountOut >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountOut);
                  TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountOut);
              }
          
              // **** LIBRARY FUNCTIONS ****
              function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) public pure virtual override returns (uint amountB) {
                  return UniswapV2Library.quote(amountA, reserveA, reserveB);
              }
          
              function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut)
                  public
                  pure
                  virtual
                  override
                  returns (uint amountOut)
              {
                  return UniswapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountIn, reserveIn, reserveOut);
              }
          
              function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut)
                  public
                  pure
                  virtual
                  override
                  returns (uint amountIn)
              {
                  return UniswapV2Library.getAmountIn(amountOut, reserveIn, reserveOut);
              }
          
              function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] memory path)
                  public
                  view
                  virtual
                  override
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts)
              {
                  return UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
              }
          
              function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] memory path)
                  public
                  view
                  virtual
                  override
                  returns (uint[] memory amounts)
              {
                  return UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
              }
          }
          
          // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
          
          library SafeMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
              }
          
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
              }
          
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
              }
          }
          
          library UniswapV2Library {
              using SafeMath for uint;
          
              // returns sorted token addresses, used to handle return values from pairs sorted in this order
              function sortTokens(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address token0, address token1) {
                  require(tokenA != tokenB, 'UniswapV2Library: IDENTICAL_ADDRESSES');
                  (token0, token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
                  require(token0 != address(0), 'UniswapV2Library: ZERO_ADDRESS');
              }
          
              // calculates the CREATE2 address for a pair without making any external calls
              function pairFor(address factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address pair) {
                  (address token0, address token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                  pair = address(uint(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                          hex'ff',
                          factory,
                          keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)),
                          hex'96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f' // init code hash
                      ))));
              }
          
              // fetches and sorts the reserves for a pair
              function getReserves(address factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) internal view returns (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) {
                  (address token0,) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                  (uint reserve0, uint reserve1,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB)).getReserves();
                  (reserveA, reserveB) = tokenA == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
              }
          
              // given some amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns an equivalent amount of the other asset
              function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) internal pure returns (uint amountB) {
                  require(amountA > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT');
                  require(reserveA > 0 && reserveB > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                  amountB = amountA.mul(reserveB) / reserveA;
              }
          
              // given an input amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns the maximum output amount of the other asset
              function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountOut) {
                  require(amountIn > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                  require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                  uint amountInWithFee = amountIn.mul(997);
                  uint numerator = amountInWithFee.mul(reserveOut);
                  uint denominator = reserveIn.mul(1000).add(amountInWithFee);
                  amountOut = numerator / denominator;
              }
          
              // given an output amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns a required input amount of the other asset
              function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountIn) {
                  require(amountOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
                  uint numerator = reserveIn.mul(amountOut).mul(1000);
                  uint denominator = reserveOut.sub(amountOut).mul(997);
                  amountIn = (numerator / denominator).add(1);
              }
          
              // performs chained getAmountOut calculations on any number of pairs
              function getAmountsOut(address factory, uint amountIn, address[] memory path) internal view returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                  require(path.length >= 2, 'UniswapV2Library: INVALID_PATH');
                  amounts = new uint[](path.length);
                  amounts[0] = amountIn;
                  for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                      (uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i], path[i + 1]);
                      amounts[i + 1] = getAmountOut(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
                  }
              }
          
              // performs chained getAmountIn calculations on any number of pairs
              function getAmountsIn(address factory, uint amountOut, address[] memory path) internal view returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
                  require(path.length >= 2, 'UniswapV2Library: INVALID_PATH');
                  amounts = new uint[](path.length);
                  amounts[amounts.length - 1] = amountOut;
                  for (uint i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                      (uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i - 1], path[i]);
                      amounts[i - 1] = getAmountIn(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
          library TransferHelper {
              function safeApprove(address token, address to, uint value) internal {
                  // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: APPROVE_FAILED');
              }
          
              function safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) internal {
                  // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: TRANSFER_FAILED');
              }
          
              function safeTransferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint value) internal {
                  // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED');
              }
          
              function safeTransferETH(address to, uint value) internal {
                  (bool success,) = to.call{value:value}(new bytes(0));
                  require(success, 'TransferHelper: ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED');
              }
          }

          File 5 of 8: UniswapV2Pair
          // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol
          
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          
          interface IUniswapV2Pair {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external pure returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
          
              event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
              event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
              event Swap(
                  address indexed sender,
                  uint amount0In,
                  uint amount1In,
                  uint amount0Out,
                  uint amount1Out,
                  address indexed to
              );
              event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
          
              function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
              function factory() external view returns (address);
              function token0() external view returns (address);
              function token1() external view returns (address);
              function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
              function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
              function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
              function kLast() external view returns (uint);
          
              function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
              function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
              function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
              function skim(address to) external;
              function sync() external;
          
              function initialize(address, address) external;
          }
          
          // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2ERC20.sol
          
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          
          interface IUniswapV2ERC20 {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external pure returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
          }
          
          // File: contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol
          
          pragma solidity =0.5.16;
          
          // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
          
          library SafeMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
              }
          
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
              }
          
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
              }
          }
          
          // File: contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol
          
          pragma solidity =0.5.16;
          
          
          
          contract UniswapV2ERC20 is IUniswapV2ERC20 {
              using SafeMath for uint;
          
              string public constant name = 'Uniswap V2';
              string public constant symbol = 'UNI-V2';
              uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
              uint  public totalSupply;
              mapping(address => uint) public balanceOf;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public allowance;
          
              bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
              bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
              mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
          
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              constructor() public {
                  uint chainId;
                  assembly {
                      chainId := chainid
                  }
                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                          keccak256(bytes(name)),
                          keccak256(bytes('1')),
                          chainId,
                          address(this)
                      )
                  );
              }
          
              function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
                  totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
                  balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
              }
          
              function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
                  balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                  totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
                  emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
              }
          
              function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) private {
                  allowance[owner][spender] = value;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
          
              function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
                  balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                  balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                  emit Transfer(from, to, value);
              }
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                  _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                  if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                  }
                  _transfer(from, to, value);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
                  require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2: EXPIRED');
                  bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                      abi.encodePacked(
                          '\x19\x01',
                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                          keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                      )
                  );
                  address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                  _approve(owner, spender, value);
              }
          }
          
          // File: contracts/libraries/Math.sol
          
          pragma solidity =0.5.16;
          
          // a library for performing various math operations
          
          library Math {
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = x < y ? x : y;
              }
          
              // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
              function sqrt(uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  if (y > 3) {
                      z = y;
                      uint x = y / 2 + 1;
                      while (x < z) {
                          z = x;
                          x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                      }
                  } else if (y != 0) {
                      z = 1;
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // File: contracts/libraries/UQ112x112.sol
          
          pragma solidity =0.5.16;
          
          // a library for handling binary fixed point numbers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format))
          
          // range: [0, 2**112 - 1]
          // resolution: 1 / 2**112
          
          library UQ112x112 {
              uint224 constant Q112 = 2**112;
          
              // encode a uint112 as a UQ112x112
              function encode(uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                  z = uint224(y) * Q112; // never overflows
              }
          
              // divide a UQ112x112 by a uint112, returning a UQ112x112
              function uqdiv(uint224 x, uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                  z = x / uint224(y);
              }
          }
          
          // File: contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol
          
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          
          interface IERC20 {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          }
          
          // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol
          
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          
          interface IUniswapV2Factory {
              event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
          
              function feeTo() external view returns (address);
              function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
          
              function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
          
              function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
          
              function setFeeTo(address) external;
              function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
          }
          
          // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Callee.sol
          
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          
          interface IUniswapV2Callee {
              function uniswapV2Call(address sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, bytes calldata data) external;
          }
          
          // File: contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol
          
          pragma solidity =0.5.16;
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          contract UniswapV2Pair is IUniswapV2Pair, UniswapV2ERC20 {
              using SafeMath  for uint;
              using UQ112x112 for uint224;
          
              uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
              bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
          
              address public factory;
              address public token0;
              address public token1;
          
              uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
              uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
              uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
          
              uint public price0CumulativeLast;
              uint public price1CumulativeLast;
              uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event
          
              uint private unlocked = 1;
              modifier lock() {
                  require(unlocked == 1, 'UniswapV2: LOCKED');
                  unlocked = 0;
                  _;
                  unlocked = 1;
              }
          
              function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
                  _reserve0 = reserve0;
                  _reserve1 = reserve1;
                  _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
              }
          
              function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'UniswapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
              }
          
              event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
              event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
              event Swap(
                  address indexed sender,
                  uint amount0In,
                  uint amount1In,
                  uint amount0Out,
                  uint amount1Out,
                  address indexed to
              );
              event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
          
              constructor() public {
                  factory = msg.sender;
              }
          
              // called once by the factory at time of deployment
              function initialize(address _token0, address _token1) external {
                  require(msg.sender == factory, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN'); // sufficient check
                  token0 = _token0;
                  token1 = _token1;
              }
          
              // update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
              function _update(uint balance0, uint balance1, uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private {
                  require(balance0 <= uint112(-1) && balance1 <= uint112(-1), 'UniswapV2: OVERFLOW');
                  uint32 blockTimestamp = uint32(block.timestamp % 2**32);
                  uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast; // overflow is desired
                  if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
                      // * never overflows, and + overflow is desired
                      price0CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve1).uqdiv(_reserve0)) * timeElapsed;
                      price1CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve0).uqdiv(_reserve1)) * timeElapsed;
                  }
                  reserve0 = uint112(balance0);
                  reserve1 = uint112(balance1);
                  blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
                  emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
              }
          
              // if fee is on, mint liquidity equivalent to 1/6th of the growth in sqrt(k)
              function _mintFee(uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private returns (bool feeOn) {
                  address feeTo = IUniswapV2Factory(factory).feeTo();
                  feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
                  uint _kLast = kLast; // gas savings
                  if (feeOn) {
                      if (_kLast != 0) {
                          uint rootK = Math.sqrt(uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1));
                          uint rootKLast = Math.sqrt(_kLast);
                          if (rootK > rootKLast) {
                              uint numerator = totalSupply.mul(rootK.sub(rootKLast));
                              uint denominator = rootK.mul(5).add(rootKLast);
                              uint liquidity = numerator / denominator;
                              if (liquidity > 0) _mint(feeTo, liquidity);
                          }
                      }
                  } else if (_kLast != 0) {
                      kLast = 0;
                  }
              }
          
              // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
              function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) {
                  (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                  uint balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0);
                  uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1);
          
                  bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                  uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                  if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                      liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
                     _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
                  } else {
                      liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1);
                  }
                  require(liquidity > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED');
                  _mint(to, liquidity);
          
                  _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                  if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                  emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
              }
          
              // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
              function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
                  (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                  address _token0 = token0;                                // gas savings
                  address _token1 = token1;                                // gas savings
                  uint balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];
          
                  bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                  uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                  amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                  amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                  require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED');
                  _burn(address(this), liquidity);
                  _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0);
                  _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1);
                  balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
          
                  _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                  if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                  emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
              }
          
              // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
              function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock {
                  require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                  require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
          
                  uint balance0;
                  uint balance1;
                  { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
                  address _token0 = token0;
                  address _token1 = token1;
                  require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_TO');
                  if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                  if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                  if (data.length > 0) IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
                  balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                  }
                  uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0;
                  uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0;
                  require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                  { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
                  uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
                  uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
                  require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'UniswapV2: K');
                  }
          
                  _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                  emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
              }
          
              // force balances to match reserves
              function skim(address to) external lock {
                  address _token0 = token0; // gas savings
                  address _token1 = token1; // gas savings
                  _safeTransfer(_token0, to, IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve0));
                  _safeTransfer(_token1, to, IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve1));
              }
          
              // force reserves to match balances
              function sync() external lock {
                  _update(IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)), IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)), reserve0, reserve1);
              }
          }

          File 6 of 8: HOKK
          /*
          https://t.me/HokkaiduERC
          https://x.com/HokkaiduERC
          https://www.hokkaiduinu.xyz/
          */
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          //
          //
          pragma solidity 0.8.26;
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
          }
          interface IERC20 {
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          library SafeMath {
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              }
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              }
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a / b;
                  return c;
              }
          }
          contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              constructor () {
                  address msgSender = _msgSender();
                  _owner = msgSender;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
              }
              function owner() public view returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  _;
              }
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                  _owner = address(0);
              }
          }
          interface IUniswapV2Factory {
              function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
          }
          interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
              function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                  uint amountIn,
                  uint amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external;
              function factory() external pure returns (address);
              function WETH() external pure returns (address);
              function addLiquidityETH(
                  address token,
                  uint amountTokenDesired,
                  uint amountTokenMin,
                  uint amountETHMin,
                  address to,
                  uint deadline
              ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
          }
          contract HOKK is Context, IERC20, Ownable {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
              mapping (address => bool) private _isExcludedFromTaxes;
              mapping (address => bool) private bots;
              address payable private feeWallet;
              uint256 private _initialBuyTax=18;
              uint256 private _initialSellTax=18;
              uint256 private _buyFinalFee=5;
              uint256 private _sellFinalFee=15;
              uint256 private _reduceBuyTaxAt=44;
              uint256 private _reduceSellTaxAt=44;
              uint256 private _preventSwapBefore=10;
              uint256 private _transferTax=10;
              uint256 private _buyCount=0;
              uint8 private constant _decimals = 18;
              uint256 private constant _tTotal = 1000000000 * 10**_decimals;
              string private constant _name = unicode"Hokkaidu Inu";
              string private constant _symbol = unicode"HOKK";
              uint256 public _maxTxAmount = 20000000 * 10**_decimals;
              uint256 public _maxWalletSize = 20000000 * 10**_decimals;
              uint256 public _taxSwapThreshold= 1000000 * 10**_decimals;
              uint256 public _maxTaxSwap= 12000000 * 10**_decimals;
              
              IUniswapV2Router02 private uniswapV2Router;
              address private uniswapV2Pair;
              bool private tradingOpen;
              bool private swapEnabled = false;
              bool private inSwap = false;
              event MaxTxAmountUpdated(uint _maxTxAmount);
              event TransferTaxUpdated(uint _tax);
              uint256 private sellCount = 0;
              uint256 private lastSellBlock = 0;
              modifier lockTheSwap { inSwap = true; _; inSwap = false; }
              
              constructor () {
                  feeWallet = payable(_msgSender());
                  _balances[_msgSender()] = _tTotal;
                  _isExcludedFromTaxes[owner()] = true;
                  _isExcludedFromTaxes[address(this)] = true;
                  _isExcludedFromTaxes[feeWallet] = true;
                  uniswapV2Router = IUniswapV2Router02(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
                  uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapV2Router.factory()).createPair(address(this), uniswapV2Router.WETH());
                  emit Transfer(address(0), _msgSender(), _tTotal);
              }
              function openTrading() external onlyOwner() {
                  require(!tradingOpen,"trading is already open");
                  require(uniswapV2Pair != address(0), "Pair not initialized");
                  _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), _tTotal);
                  uniswapV2Router.addLiquidityETH{value: address(this).balance}(address(this),balanceOf(address(this)),0,0,owner(),block.timestamp);
                  IERC20(uniswapV2Pair).approve(address(uniswapV2Router), type(uint).max);
                  swapEnabled = true;
                  tradingOpen = true;
              }
              function name() public pure returns (string memory) {
                  return _name;
              }
              function symbol() public pure returns (string memory) {
                  return _symbol;
              }
              function decimals() public pure returns (uint8) {
                  return _decimals;
              }
              function totalSupply() public pure override returns (uint256) {
                  return _tTotal;
              }
              function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                  return _balances[account];
              }
              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
                  _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
                  return _allowances[owner][spender];
              }
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
                  _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                  return true;
              }
              function deriveConfiguration(uint256 input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return ((input * 3) ^ (input >> 5)) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
              }
              function evaluatePreference(uint256 config) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  if (config % 2 == 0) {
                      return resolveFlag(config);
                  } else {
                      return resolveFlag(config + 1);
                  }
              }
              function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256){
                return (a>b)?b:a;
              }
              function manSwap() external {
                  require(_msgSender()==feeWallet);
                  uint256 tokenBalance=balanceOf(address(this));
                  if(tokenBalance>0 && swapEnabled){
                    swapTokensForEth(tokenBalance);
                  }
                  uint256 ethBalance=address(this).balance;
                  if(ethBalance>0){
                    sendETHToFee(ethBalance);
                  }
              }
              function sendETHToFee(uint256 amount) private {
                  feeWallet.transfer(amount);
              }
              function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) private {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                  require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                  _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
              }
              function reduceFee(uint256 _newFee) external{
                require(_msgSender()==feeWallet);
                require(_newFee<=_buyFinalFee && _newFee<=_sellFinalFee);
                _buyFinalFee=_newFee;
                _sellFinalFee=_newFee;
              }
              
              function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private {
                  require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                  require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                  require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");
                  uint256 feeAmount=0;
                  if (from != owner() && to != owner() && to != feeWallet) {
                      require(!bots[from] && !bots[to]);
                      if(_buyCount==0){
                          feeAmount = amount.mul((_buyCount>_reduceBuyTaxAt)?_buyFinalFee:_initialBuyTax).div(100);
                      }
                      if(_buyCount>0){
                          feeAmount = amount.mul(_transferTax).div(100);
                      }
                      if (from == uniswapV2Pair && to != address(uniswapV2Router) && ! _isExcludedFromTaxes[to] ) {
                          require(amount <= _maxTxAmount, "Exceeds the _maxTxAmount.");
                          require(balanceOf(to) + amount <= _maxWalletSize, "Exceeds the maxWalletSize.");
                          feeAmount = amount.mul((_buyCount>_reduceBuyTaxAt)?_buyFinalFee:_initialBuyTax).div(100);
                          _buyCount++;
                      }
                      if(to == uniswapV2Pair && from!= address(this) ){
                          feeAmount = amount.mul((_buyCount>_reduceSellTaxAt)?_sellFinalFee:_initialSellTax).div(100);
                      }
                      uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
                      if (!inSwap && to == uniswapV2Pair && swapEnabled && contractTokenBalance > _taxSwapThreshold && _buyCount > _preventSwapBefore) {
                          if (block.number > lastSellBlock) {
                              sellCount = 0;
                          }
                          require(sellCount < 4, "Only 4 sells per block!");
                          swapTokensForEth(min(amount, min(contractTokenBalance, _maxTaxSwap)));
                          uint256 contractETHBalance = address(this).balance;
                          if (contractETHBalance > 0) {
                              sendETHToFee(address(this).balance);
                          }
                          sellCount++;
                          lastSellBlock = block.number;
                      }
                  }
                  if(feeAmount>0){
                    _balances[address(this)]=_balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount);
                    emit Transfer(from, address(this),feeAmount);
                  }
                  _balances[from]=_balances[from].sub(amount);
                  _balances[to]=_balances[to].add(amount.sub(feeAmount));
                  emit Transfer(from, to, amount.sub(feeAmount));
              }
              function addedBots(address[] memory bots_) public onlyOwner {
                  for (uint i = 0; i < bots_.length; i++) {
                      bots[bots_[i]] = true;
                  }
              }
              
              function swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) private lockTheSwap {
                  address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                  path[0] = address(this);
                  path[1] = uniswapV2Router.WETH();
                  _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), tokenAmount);
                  uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                      tokenAmount,
                      0,
                      path,
                      address(this),
                      block.timestamp
                  );
              }
              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
                  _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                  _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                  return true;
              }
              function removeLimits() external onlyOwner{
                  _maxTxAmount = _tTotal;
                  _maxWalletSize=_tTotal;
                  emit MaxTxAmountUpdated(_tTotal);
              }
              function deleteBots(address[] memory notbot) public onlyOwner {
                for (uint i = 0; i < notbot.length; i++) {
                    bots[notbot[i]] = false;
                }
              }
              function removeTransferTax() external onlyOwner{
                  _transferTax = 0;
                  emit TransferTaxUpdated(0);
              }
              function initializeProfile(uint256 seed) external pure returns (bool) {
                  uint256 config = deriveConfiguration(seed);
                  return evaluatePreference(config);
              }
              function resolveFlag(uint256 flag) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  uint256 shift = (flag << 1) & 0xFFFF;
                  return finalDecision(shift);
              }
              function finalDecision(uint256 x) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return (x & 0xAA) == 0xAA; // Only returns true for rare bit patterns
              }
              function isBot(address a) public view returns (bool){
                return bots[a];
              }
              function clearStuckERC20(address _address, uint256 percent) external onlyOwner {
                  uint256 _amount = IERC20(_address).balanceOf(address(this)).mul(percent).div(100);
                  IERC20(_address).transfer(feeWallet, _amount);
              }
              receive() external payable {}
          }

          File 7 of 8: Safe
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "./base/ModuleManager.sol";
          import "./base/OwnerManager.sol";
          import "./base/FallbackManager.sol";
          import "./base/GuardManager.sol";
          import "./common/NativeCurrencyPaymentFallback.sol";
          import "./common/Singleton.sol";
          import "./common/SignatureDecoder.sol";
          import "./common/SecuredTokenTransfer.sol";
          import "./common/StorageAccessible.sol";
          import "./interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol";
          import "./external/SafeMath.sol";
          /**
           * @title Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on EIP-712.
           * @dev Most important concepts:
           *      - Threshold: Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
           *      - Owners: List of addresses that control the Safe. They are the only ones that can add/remove owners, change the threshold and
           *        approve transactions. Managed in `OwnerManager`.
           *      - Transaction Hash: Hash of a transaction is calculated using the EIP-712 typed structured data hashing scheme.
           *      - Nonce: Each transaction should have a different nonce to prevent replay attacks.
           *      - Signature: A valid signature of an owner of the Safe for a transaction hash.
           *      - Guard: Guard is a contract that can execute pre- and post- transaction checks. Managed in `GuardManager`.
           *      - Modules: Modules are contracts that can be used to extend the write functionality of a Safe. Managed in `ModuleManager`.
           *      - Fallback: Fallback handler is a contract that can provide additional read-only functional for Safe. Managed in `FallbackManager`.
           *      Note: This version of the implementation contract doesn't emit events for the sake of gas efficiency and therefore requires a tracing node for indexing/
           *      For the events-based implementation see `SafeL2.sol`.
           * @author Stefan George - @Georgi87
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          contract Safe is
              Singleton,
              NativeCurrencyPaymentFallback,
              ModuleManager,
              OwnerManager,
              SignatureDecoder,
              SecuredTokenTransfer,
              ISignatureValidatorConstants,
              FallbackManager,
              StorageAccessible,
              GuardManager
          {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              string public constant VERSION = "1.4.1";
              // keccak256(
              //     "EIP712Domain(uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
              // );
              bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x47e79534a245952e8b16893a336b85a3d9ea9fa8c573f3d803afb92a79469218;
              // keccak256(
              //     "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
              // );
              bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
              event SafeSetup(address indexed initiator, address[] owners, uint256 threshold, address initializer, address fallbackHandler);
              event ApproveHash(bytes32 indexed approvedHash, address indexed owner);
              event SignMsg(bytes32 indexed msgHash);
              event ExecutionFailure(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 payment);
              event ExecutionSuccess(bytes32 indexed txHash, uint256 payment);
              uint256 public nonce;
              bytes32 private _deprecatedDomainSeparator;
              // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approved by ALL REQUIRED owners
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
              // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approved by ANY owners
              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
              // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a singleton for Proxy contracts
              constructor() {
                  /**
                   * By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
                   * so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
                   * This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the singleton
                   */
                  threshold = 1;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Sets an initial storage of the Safe contract.
               * @dev This method can only be called once.
               *      If a proxy was created without setting up, anyone can call setup and claim the proxy.
               * @param _owners List of Safe owners.
               * @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
               * @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
               * @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
               * @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
               * @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
               * @param payment Value that should be paid
               * @param paymentReceiver Address that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
               */
              function setup(
                  address[] calldata _owners,
                  uint256 _threshold,
                  address to,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  address fallbackHandler,
                  address paymentToken,
                  uint256 payment,
                  address payable paymentReceiver
              ) external {
                  // setupOwners checks if the Threshold is already set, therefore preventing that this method is called twice
                  setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
                  if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
                  // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
                  setupModules(to, data);
                  if (payment > 0) {
                      // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                      // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                      handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
                  }
                  emit SafeSetup(msg.sender, _owners, _threshold, to, fallbackHandler);
              }
              /** @notice Executes a `operation` {0: Call, 1: DelegateCall}} transaction to `to` with `value` (Native Currency)
               *          and pays `gasPrice` * `gasLimit` in `gasToken` token to `refundReceiver`.
               * @dev The fees are always transferred, even if the user transaction fails.
               *      This method doesn't perform any sanity check of the transaction, such as:
               *      - if the contract at `to` address has code or not
               *      - if the `gasToken` is a contract or not
               *      It is the responsibility of the caller to perform such checks.
               * @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
               * @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
               * @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
               * @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
               * @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
               * @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
               * @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
               * @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
               * @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified.
               *                   Can be packed ECDSA signature ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}), contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               * @return success Boolean indicating transaction's success.
               */
              function execTransaction(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver,
                  bytes memory signatures
              ) public payable virtual returns (bool success) {
                  bytes32 txHash;
                  // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                  {
                      bytes memory txHashData = encodeTransactionData(
                          // Transaction info
                          to,
                          value,
                          data,
                          operation,
                          safeTxGas,
                          // Payment info
                          baseGas,
                          gasPrice,
                          gasToken,
                          refundReceiver,
                          // Signature info
                          nonce
                      );
                      // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                      nonce++;
                      txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                      checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures);
                  }
                  address guard = getGuard();
                  {
                      if (guard != address(0)) {
                          Guard(guard).checkTransaction(
                              // Transaction info
                              to,
                              value,
                              data,
                              operation,
                              safeTxGas,
                              // Payment info
                              baseGas,
                              gasPrice,
                              gasToken,
                              refundReceiver,
                              // Signature info
                              signatures,
                              msg.sender
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // We require some gas to emit the events (at least 2500) after the execution and some to perform code until the execution (500)
                  // We also include the 1/64 in the check that is not send along with a call to counteract potential shortings because of EIP-150
                  require(gasleft() >= ((safeTxGas * 64) / 63).max(safeTxGas + 2500) + 500, "GS010");
                  // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
                  {
                      uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                      // If the gasPrice is 0 we assume that nearly all available gas can be used (it is always more than safeTxGas)
                      // We only substract 2500 (compared to the 3000 before) to ensure that the amount passed is still higher than safeTxGas
                      success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasPrice == 0 ? (gasleft() - 2500) : safeTxGas);
                      gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                      // If no safeTxGas and no gasPrice was set (e.g. both are 0), then the internal tx is required to be successful
                      // This makes it possible to use `estimateGas` without issues, as it searches for the minimum gas where the tx doesn't revert
                      require(success || safeTxGas != 0 || gasPrice != 0, "GS013");
                      // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                      uint256 payment = 0;
                      if (gasPrice > 0) {
                          payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                      }
                      if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                      else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
                  }
                  {
                      if (guard != address(0)) {
                          Guard(guard).checkAfterExecution(txHash, success);
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Handles the payment for a Safe transaction.
               * @param gasUsed Gas used by the Safe transaction.
               * @param baseGas Gas costs that are independent of the transaction execution (e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund).
               * @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
               * @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
               * @return payment The amount of payment made in the specified token.
               */
              function handlePayment(
                  uint256 gasUsed,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver
              ) private returns (uint256 payment) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                  address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? payable(tx.origin) : refundReceiver;
                  if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                      // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                      payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                      require(receiver.send(payment), "GS011");
                  } else {
                      payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                      require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "GS012");
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data and hash. Reverts otherwise.
               * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
               * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified.
               *                   Can be packed ECDSA signature ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}), contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               */
              function checkSignatures(bytes32 dataHash, bytes memory data, bytes memory signatures) public view {
                  // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
                  uint256 _threshold = threshold;
                  // Check that a threshold is set
                  require(_threshold > 0, "GS001");
                  checkNSignatures(dataHash, data, signatures, _threshold);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data and hash. Reverts otherwise.
               * @dev Since the EIP-1271 does an external call, be mindful of reentrancy attacks.
               * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
               * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
               * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified.
               *                   Can be packed ECDSA signature ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}), contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
               * @param requiredSignatures Amount of required valid signatures.
               */
              function checkNSignatures(bytes32 dataHash, bytes memory data, bytes memory signatures, uint256 requiredSignatures) public view {
                  // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
                  require(signatures.length >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS020");
                  // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
                  address lastOwner = address(0);
                  address currentOwner;
                  uint8 v;
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint256 i;
                  for (i = 0; i < requiredSignatures; i++) {
                      (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                      if (v == 0) {
                          require(keccak256(data) == dataHash, "GS027");
                          // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                          // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                          currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                          // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                          // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                          // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                          require(uint256(s) >= requiredSignatures.mul(65), "GS021");
                          // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                          require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "GS022");
                          // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                          uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                          }
                          require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "GS023");
                          // Check signature
                          bytes memory contractSignature;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                              contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                          }
                          require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "GS024");
                      } else if (v == 1) {
                          // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                          // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                          currentOwner = address(uint160(uint256(r)));
                          // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                          require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "GS025");
                      } else if (v > 30) {
                          // If v > 30 then default va (27,28) has been adjusted for eth_sign flow
                          // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                          currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
          32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                      } else {
                          // Default is the ecrecover flow with the provided data hash
                          // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                          currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                      }
                      require(currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS026");
                      lastOwner = currentOwner;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Marks hash `hashToApprove` as approved.
               * @dev This can be used with a pre-approved hash transaction signature.
               *      IMPORTANT: The approved hash stays approved forever. There's no revocation mechanism, so it behaves similarly to ECDSA signatures
               * @param hashToApprove The hash to mark as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
               */
              function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external {
                  require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS030");
                  approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
                  emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the ID of the chain the contract is currently deployed on.
               * @return The ID of the current chain as a uint256.
               */
              function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 id;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      id := chainid()
                  }
                  return id;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the domain separator for this contract, as defined in the EIP-712 standard.
               * @return bytes32 The domain separator hash.
               */
              function domainSeparator() public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, getChainId(), this));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the pre-image of the transaction hash (see getTransactionHash).
               * @param to Destination address.
               * @param value Ether value.
               * @param data Data payload.
               * @param operation Operation type.
               * @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the safe transaction.
               * @param baseGas Gas costs for that are independent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
               * @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
               * @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
               * @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
               * @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
               * @return Transaction hash bytes.
               */
              function encodeTransactionData(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address refundReceiver,
                  uint256 _nonce
              ) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes32 safeTxHash = keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH,
                          to,
                          value,
                          keccak256(data),
                          operation,
                          safeTxGas,
                          baseGas,
                          gasPrice,
                          gasToken,
                          refundReceiver,
                          _nonce
                      )
                  );
                  return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0x19), bytes1(0x01), domainSeparator(), safeTxHash);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns transaction hash to be signed by owners.
               * @param to Destination address.
               * @param value Ether value.
               * @param data Data payload.
               * @param operation Operation type.
               * @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
               * @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
               * @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
               * @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
               * @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
               * @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
               * @return Transaction hash.
               */
              function getTransactionHash(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes calldata data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address refundReceiver,
                  uint256 _nonce
              ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                  return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          /**
           * @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract Executor {
              /**
               * @notice Executes either a delegatecall or a call with provided parameters.
               * @dev This method doesn't perform any sanity check of the transaction, such as:
               *      - if the contract at `to` address has code or not
               *      It is the responsibility of the caller to perform such checks.
               * @param to Destination address.
               * @param value Ether value.
               * @param data Data payload.
               * @param operation Operation type.
               * @return success boolean flag indicating if the call succeeded.
               */
              function execute(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 txGas
              ) internal returns (bool success) {
                  if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall) {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                      }
                  } else {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          /**
           * @title Fallback Manager - A contract managing fallback calls made to this contract
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event ChangedFallbackHandler(address indexed handler);
              // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
              bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
              /**
               *  @notice Internal function to set the fallback handler.
               *  @param handler contract to handle fallback calls.
               */
              function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
                  /*
                      If a fallback handler is set to self, then the following attack vector is opened:
                      Imagine we have a function like this:
                      function withdraw() internal authorized {
                          withdrawalAddress.call.value(address(this).balance)("");
                      }
                      If the fallback method is triggered, the fallback handler appends the msg.sender address to the calldata and calls the fallback handler.
                      A potential attacker could call a Safe with the 3 bytes signature of a withdraw function. Since 3 bytes do not create a valid signature,
                      the call would end in a fallback handler. Since it appends the msg.sender address to the calldata, the attacker could craft an address 
                      where the first 3 bytes of the previous calldata + the first byte of the address make up a valid function signature. The subsequent call would result in unsanctioned access to Safe's internal protected methods.
                      For some reason, solidity matches the first 4 bytes of the calldata to a function signature, regardless if more data follow these 4 bytes.
                  */
                  require(handler != address(this), "GS400");
                  bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      sstore(slot, handler)
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Set Fallback Handler to `handler` for the Safe.
               * @dev Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
               *      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               *      Cannot be set to the Safe itself.
               * @param handler contract to handle fallback calls.
               */
              function setFallbackHandler(address handler) public authorized {
                  internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
                  emit ChangedFallbackHandler(handler);
              }
              // @notice Forwards all calls to the fallback handler if set. Returns 0 if no handler is set.
              // @dev Appends the non-padded caller address to the calldata to be optionally used in the handler
              //      The handler can make us of `HandlerContext.sol` to extract the address.
              //      This is done because in the next call frame the `msg.sender` will be FallbackManager's address
              //      and having the original caller address may enable additional verification scenarios.
              // solhint-disable-next-line payable-fallback,no-complex-fallback
              fallback() external {
                  bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let handler := sload(slot)
                      if iszero(handler) {
                          return(0, 0)
                      }
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // The msg.sender address is shifted to the left by 12 bytes to remove the padding
                      // Then the address without padding is stored right after the calldata
                      mstore(calldatasize(), shl(96, caller()))
                      // Add 20 bytes for the address appended add the end
                      let success := call(gas(), handler, 0, 0, add(calldatasize(), 20), 0, 0)
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      if iszero(success) {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IERC165.sol";
          interface Guard is IERC165 {
              function checkTransaction(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation,
                  uint256 safeTxGas,
                  uint256 baseGas,
                  uint256 gasPrice,
                  address gasToken,
                  address payable refundReceiver,
                  bytes memory signatures,
                  address msgSender
              ) external;
              function checkAfterExecution(bytes32 txHash, bool success) external;
          }
          abstract contract BaseGuard is Guard {
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view virtual override returns (bool) {
                  return
                      interfaceId == type(Guard).interfaceId || // 0xe6d7a83a
                      interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId; // 0x01ffc9a7
              }
          }
          /**
           * @title Guard Manager - A contract managing transaction guards which perform pre and post-checks on Safe transactions.
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract GuardManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event ChangedGuard(address indexed guard);
              // keccak256("guard_manager.guard.address")
              bytes32 internal constant GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x4a204f620c8c5ccdca3fd54d003badd85ba500436a431f0cbda4f558c93c34c8;
              /**
               * @dev Set a guard that checks transactions before execution
               *      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               *      ⚠️ IMPORTANT: Since a guard has full power to block Safe transaction execution,
               *        a broken guard can cause a denial of service for the Safe. Make sure to carefully
               *        audit the guard code and design recovery mechanisms.
               * @notice Set Transaction Guard `guard` for the Safe. Make sure you trust the guard.
               * @param guard The address of the guard to be used or the 0 address to disable the guard
               */
              function setGuard(address guard) external authorized {
                  if (guard != address(0)) {
                      require(Guard(guard).supportsInterface(type(Guard).interfaceId), "GS300");
                  }
                  bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      sstore(slot, guard)
                  }
                  emit ChangedGuard(guard);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal method to retrieve the current guard
               *      We do not have a public method because we're short on bytecode size limit,
               *      to retrieve the guard address, one can use `getStorageAt` from `StorageAccessible` contract
               *      with the slot `GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT`
               * @return guard The address of the guard
               */
              function getGuard() internal view returns (address guard) {
                  bytes32 slot = GUARD_STORAGE_SLOT;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      guard := sload(slot)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/Enum.sol";
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          import "./Executor.sol";
          /**
           * @title Module Manager - A contract managing Safe modules
           * @notice Modules are extensions with unlimited access to a Safe that can be added to a Safe by its owners.
                     ⚠️ WARNING: Modules are a security risk since they can execute arbitrary transactions, 
                     so only trusted and audited modules should be added to a Safe. A malicious module can
                     completely takeover a Safe.
           * @author Stefan George - @Georgi87
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
              event EnabledModule(address indexed module);
              event DisabledModule(address indexed module);
              event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
              event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
              address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
              mapping(address => address) internal modules;
              /**
               * @notice Setup function sets the initial storage of the contract.
               *         Optionally executes a delegate call to another contract to setup the modules.
               * @param to Optional destination address of call to execute.
               * @param data Optional data of call to execute.
               */
              function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data) internal {
                  require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "GS100");
                  modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
                  if (to != address(0)) {
                      require(isContract(to), "GS002");
                      // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                      require(execute(to, 0, data, Enum.Operation.DelegateCall, type(uint256).max), "GS000");
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Enables the module `module` for the Safe.
               * @dev This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               * @param module Module to be whitelisted.
               */
              function enableModule(address module) public authorized {
                  // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
                  require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                  // Module cannot be added twice.
                  require(modules[module] == address(0), "GS102");
                  modules[module] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
                  modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = module;
                  emit EnabledModule(module);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Disables the module `module` for the Safe.
               * @dev This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               * @param prevModule Previous module in the modules linked list.
               * @param module Module to be removed.
               */
              function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) public authorized {
                  // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
                  require(module != address(0) && module != SENTINEL_MODULES, "GS101");
                  require(modules[prevModule] == module, "GS103");
                  modules[prevModule] = modules[module];
                  modules[module] = address(0);
                  emit DisabledModule(module);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Execute `operation` (0: Call, 1: DelegateCall) to `to` with `value` (Native Token)
               * @dev Function is virtual to allow overriding for L2 singleton to emit an event for indexing.
               * @param to Destination address of module transaction.
               * @param value Ether value of module transaction.
               * @param data Data payload of module transaction.
               * @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
               * @return success Boolean flag indicating if the call succeeded.
               */
              function execTransactionFromModule(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) public virtual returns (bool success) {
                  // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
                  require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "GS104");
                  // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
                  success = execute(to, value, data, operation, type(uint256).max);
                  if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
                  else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Execute `operation` (0: Call, 1: DelegateCall) to `to` with `value` (Native Token) and return data
               * @param to Destination address of module transaction.
               * @param value Ether value of module transaction.
               * @param data Data payload of module transaction.
               * @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
               * @return success Boolean flag indicating if the call succeeded.
               * @return returnData Data returned by the call.
               */
              function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  bytes memory data,
                  Enum.Operation operation
              ) public returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                  success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      // Load free memory location
                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                      // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                      // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                      mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                      // Store the size
                      mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                      // Store the data
                      returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                      // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                      returnData := ptr
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns if an module is enabled
               * @return True if the module is enabled
               */
              function isModuleEnabled(address module) public view returns (bool) {
                  return SENTINEL_MODULES != module && modules[module] != address(0);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns an array of modules.
               *         If all entries fit into a single page, the next pointer will be 0x1.
               *         If another page is present, next will be the last element of the returned array.
               * @param start Start of the page. Has to be a module or start pointer (0x1 address)
               * @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned. Has to be > 0
               * @return array Array of modules.
               * @return next Start of the next page.
               */
              function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next) {
                  require(start == SENTINEL_MODULES || isModuleEnabled(start), "GS105");
                  require(pageSize > 0, "GS106");
                  // Init array with max page size
                  array = new address[](pageSize);
                  // Populate return array
                  uint256 moduleCount = 0;
                  next = modules[start];
                  while (next != address(0) && next != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                      array[moduleCount] = next;
                      next = modules[next];
                      moduleCount++;
                  }
                  /**
                    Because of the argument validation, we can assume that the loop will always iterate over the valid module list values
                    and the `next` variable will either be an enabled module or a sentinel address (signalling the end). 
                    
                    If we haven't reached the end inside the loop, we need to set the next pointer to the last element of the modules array
                    because the `next` variable (which is a module by itself) acting as a pointer to the start of the next page is neither 
                    included to the current page, nor will it be included in the next one if you pass it as a start.
                  */
                  if (next != SENTINEL_MODULES) {
                      next = array[moduleCount - 1];
                  }
                  // Set correct size of returned array
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(array, moduleCount)
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
               *      as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
               * @param account The address being queried
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  uint256 size;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      size := extcodesize(account)
                  }
                  return size > 0;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          import "../common/SelfAuthorized.sol";
          /**
           * @title OwnerManager - Manages Safe owners and a threshold to authorize transactions.
           * @dev Uses a linked list to store the owners because the code generate by the solidity compiler
           *      is more efficient than using a dynamic array.
           * @author Stefan George - @Georgi87
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
              event AddedOwner(address indexed owner);
              event RemovedOwner(address indexed owner);
              event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
              address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
              mapping(address => address) internal owners;
              uint256 internal ownerCount;
              uint256 internal threshold;
              /**
               * @notice Sets the initial storage of the contract.
               * @param _owners List of Safe owners.
               * @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
               */
              function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold) internal {
                  // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
                  // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
                  require(threshold == 0, "GS200");
                  // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
                  require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "GS201");
                  // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                  require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                  // Initializing Safe owners.
                  address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                      // Owner address cannot be null.
                      address owner = _owners[i];
                      require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this) && currentOwner != owner, "GS203");
                      // No duplicate owners allowed.
                      require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                      owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                      currentOwner = owner;
                  }
                  owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
                  ownerCount = _owners.length;
                  threshold = _threshold;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Adds the owner `owner` to the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
               * @dev This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               * @param owner New owner address.
               * @param _threshold New threshold.
               */
              function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owner != address(this), "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[owner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                  owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
                  ownerCount++;
                  emit AddedOwner(owner);
                  // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                  if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Removes the owner `owner` from the Safe and updates the threshold to `_threshold`.
               * @dev This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               * @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
               * @param owner Owner address to be removed.
               * @param _threshold New threshold.
               */
              function removeOwner(address prevOwner, address owner, uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
                  require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "GS201");
                  // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                  require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "GS205");
                  owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
                  owners[owner] = address(0);
                  ownerCount--;
                  emit RemovedOwner(owner);
                  // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
                  if (threshold != _threshold) changeThreshold(_threshold);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Replaces the owner `oldOwner` in the Safe with `newOwner`.
               * @dev This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               * @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
               * @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
               * @param newOwner New owner address.
               */
              function swapOwner(address prevOwner, address oldOwner, address newOwner) public authorized {
                  // Owner address cannot be null, the sentinel or the Safe itself.
                  require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && newOwner != address(this), "GS203");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "GS204");
                  // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
                  require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "GS203");
                  require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "GS205");
                  owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
                  owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
                  owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
                  emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
                  emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Changes the threshold of the Safe to `_threshold`.
               * @dev This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
               * @param _threshold New threshold.
               */
              function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold) public authorized {
                  // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
                  require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "GS201");
                  // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
                  require(_threshold >= 1, "GS202");
                  threshold = _threshold;
                  emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction aka the threshold.
               * @return Threshold number.
               */
              function getThreshold() public view returns (uint256) {
                  return threshold;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns if `owner` is an owner of the Safe.
               * @return Boolean if owner is an owner of the Safe.
               */
              function isOwner(address owner) public view returns (bool) {
                  return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns a list of Safe owners.
               * @return Array of Safe owners.
               */
              function getOwners() public view returns (address[] memory) {
                  address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
                  // populate return array
                  uint256 index = 0;
                  address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
                  while (currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                      array[index] = currentOwner;
                      currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                      index++;
                  }
                  return array;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title Enum - Collection of enums used in Safe contracts.
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract Enum {
              enum Operation {
                  Call,
                  DelegateCall
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title NativeCurrencyPaymentFallback - A contract that has a fallback to accept native currency payments.
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract NativeCurrencyPaymentFallback {
              event SafeReceived(address indexed sender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @notice Receive function accepts native currency transactions.
               * @dev Emits an event with sender and received value.
               */
              receive() external payable {
                  emit SafeReceived(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer.
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
              /**
               * @notice Transfers a token and returns a boolean if it was a success
               * @dev It checks the return data of the transfer call and returns true if the transfer was successful.
               *      It doesn't check if the `token` address is a contract or not.
               * @param token Token that should be transferred
               * @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
               * @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
               * @return transferred Returns true if the transfer was successful
               */
              function transferToken(address token, address receiver, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool transferred) {
                  // 0xa9059cbb - keccack("transfer(address,uint256)")
                  bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, receiver, amount);
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      // We write the return value to scratch space.
                      // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html#layout-in-memory
                      let success := call(sub(gas(), 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
                      switch returndatasize()
                      case 0 {
                          transferred := success
                      }
                      case 0x20 {
                          transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(0))))
                      }
                      default {
                          transferred := 0
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title SelfAuthorized - Authorizes current contract to perform actions to itself.
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract SelfAuthorized {
              function requireSelfCall() private view {
                  require(msg.sender == address(this), "GS031");
              }
              modifier authorized() {
                  // Modifiers are copied around during compilation. This is a function call as it minimized the bytecode size
                  requireSelfCall();
                  _;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures encoded as bytes
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract SignatureDecoder {
              /**
               * @notice Splits signature bytes into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
               * @dev Make sure to perform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
               *      The signature format is a compact form of {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
               *      Compact means uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
               * @param pos Which signature to read.
               *            A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access.
               * @param signatures Concatenated {r, s, v} signatures.
               * @return v Recovery ID or Safe signature type.
               * @return r Output value r of the signature.
               * @return s Output value s of the signature.
               */
              function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                      r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                      s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                      /**
                       * Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                       * of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                       * 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                       * use the second best option, 'and'
                       */
                      v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title Singleton - Base for singleton contracts (should always be the first super contract)
           *        This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/SafeProxy.sol`)
           * @author Richard Meissner - @rmeissner
           */
          abstract contract Singleton {
              // singleton always has to be the first declared variable to ensure the same location as in the Proxy contract.
              // It should also always be ensured the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
              address private singleton;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title StorageAccessible - A generic base contract that allows callers to access all internal storage.
           * @notice See https://github.com/gnosis/util-contracts/blob/bb5fe5fb5df6d8400998094fb1b32a178a47c3a1/contracts/StorageAccessible.sol
           *         It removes a method from the original contract not needed for the Safe contracts.
           * @author Gnosis Developers
           */
          abstract contract StorageAccessible {
              /**
               * @notice Reads `length` bytes of storage in the currents contract
               * @param offset - the offset in the current contract's storage in words to start reading from
               * @param length - the number of words (32 bytes) of data to read
               * @return the bytes that were read.
               */
              function getStorageAt(uint256 offset, uint256 length) public view returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes memory result = new bytes(length * 32);
                  for (uint256 index = 0; index < length; index++) {
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let word := sload(add(offset, index))
                          mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mul(index, 0x20)), word)
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a delegatecall on a targetContract in the context of self.
               * Internally reverts execution to avoid side effects (making it static).
               *
               * This method reverts with data equal to `abi.encode(bool(success), bytes(response))`.
               * Specifically, the `returndata` after a call to this method will be:
               * `success:bool || response.length:uint256 || response:bytes`.
               *
               * @param targetContract Address of the contract containing the code to execute.
               * @param calldataPayload Calldata that should be sent to the target contract (encoded method name and arguments).
               */
              function simulateAndRevert(address targetContract, bytes memory calldataPayload) external {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let success := delegatecall(gas(), targetContract, add(calldataPayload, 0x20), mload(calldataPayload), 0, 0)
                      mstore(0x00, success)
                      mstore(0x20, returndatasize())
                      returndatacopy(0x40, 0, returndatasize())
                      revert(0, add(returndatasize(), 0x40))
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /**
           * @title SafeMath
           * @notice Math operations with safety checks that revert on error (overflow/underflow)
           */
          library SafeMath {
              /**
               * @notice Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
               * @param a First number
               * @param b Second number
               * @return Product of a and b
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b);
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
               * @param a First number
               * @param b Second number
               * @return Difference of a and b
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
               * @param a First number
               * @param b Second number
               * @return Sum of a and b
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a);
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Returns the largest of two numbers.
               * @param a First number
               * @param b Second number
               * @return Largest of a and b
               */
              function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a >= b ? a : b;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          /// @notice More details at https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol
          interface IERC165 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by `interfaceId`.
               * See the corresponding EIP section
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified
               * to learn more about how these ids are created.
               *
               * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
               */
              function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
          pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
          contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
              // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
              bytes4 internal constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
          }
          abstract contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
              /**
               * @notice Legacy EIP1271 method to validate a signature.
               * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this).
               * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data.
               *
               * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
               * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
               * MUST allow external calls
               */
              function isValidSignature(bytes memory _data, bytes memory _signature) public view virtual returns (bytes4);
          }
          

          File 8 of 8: UniswapV2Factory
          pragma solidity =0.5.16;
          
          interface IUniswapV2Factory {
              event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
          
              function feeTo() external view returns (address);
              function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
          
              function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
              function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
          
              function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
          
              function setFeeTo(address) external;
              function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
          }
          
          interface IUniswapV2Pair {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external pure returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
          
              event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
              event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
              event Swap(
                  address indexed sender,
                  uint amount0In,
                  uint amount1In,
                  uint amount0Out,
                  uint amount1Out,
                  address indexed to
              );
              event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
          
              function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
              function factory() external view returns (address);
              function token0() external view returns (address);
              function token1() external view returns (address);
              function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
              function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
              function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
              function kLast() external view returns (uint);
          
              function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
              function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
              function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
              function skim(address to) external;
              function sync() external;
          
              function initialize(address, address) external;
          }
          
          interface IUniswapV2ERC20 {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external pure returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
              function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
          }
          
          interface IERC20 {
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
          }
          
          interface IUniswapV2Callee {
              function uniswapV2Call(address sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, bytes calldata data) external;
          }
          
          contract UniswapV2ERC20 is IUniswapV2ERC20 {
              using SafeMath for uint;
          
              string public constant name = 'Uniswap V2';
              string public constant symbol = 'UNI-V2';
              uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
              uint  public totalSupply;
              mapping(address => uint) public balanceOf;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public allowance;
          
              bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
              bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
              mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
          
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
          
              constructor() public {
                  uint chainId;
                  assembly {
                      chainId := chainid
                  }
                  DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                          keccak256(bytes(name)),
                          keccak256(bytes('1')),
                          chainId,
                          address(this)
                      )
                  );
              }
          
              function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
                  totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
                  balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                  emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
              }
          
              function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
                  balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                  totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
                  emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
              }
          
              function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) private {
                  allowance[owner][spender] = value;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
          
              function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
                  balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
                  balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
                  emit Transfer(from, to, value);
              }
          
              function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                  _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
                  if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                  }
                  _transfer(from, to, value);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
                  require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2: EXPIRED');
                  bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                      abi.encodePacked(
                          '\x19\x01',
                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                          keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                      )
                  );
                  address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
                  _approve(owner, spender, value);
              }
          }
          
          contract UniswapV2Pair is IUniswapV2Pair, UniswapV2ERC20 {
              using SafeMath  for uint;
              using UQ112x112 for uint224;
          
              uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
              bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
          
              address public factory;
              address public token0;
              address public token1;
          
              uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
              uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
              uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
          
              uint public price0CumulativeLast;
              uint public price1CumulativeLast;
              uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event
          
              uint private unlocked = 1;
              modifier lock() {
                  require(unlocked == 1, 'UniswapV2: LOCKED');
                  unlocked = 0;
                  _;
                  unlocked = 1;
              }
          
              function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
                  _reserve0 = reserve0;
                  _reserve1 = reserve1;
                  _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
              }
          
              function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
                  (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'UniswapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
              }
          
              event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
              event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
              event Swap(
                  address indexed sender,
                  uint amount0In,
                  uint amount1In,
                  uint amount0Out,
                  uint amount1Out,
                  address indexed to
              );
              event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
          
              constructor() public {
                  factory = msg.sender;
              }
          
              // called once by the factory at time of deployment
              function initialize(address _token0, address _token1) external {
                  require(msg.sender == factory, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN'); // sufficient check
                  token0 = _token0;
                  token1 = _token1;
              }
          
              // update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
              function _update(uint balance0, uint balance1, uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private {
                  require(balance0 <= uint112(-1) && balance1 <= uint112(-1), 'UniswapV2: OVERFLOW');
                  uint32 blockTimestamp = uint32(block.timestamp % 2**32);
                  uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast; // overflow is desired
                  if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
                      // * never overflows, and + overflow is desired
                      price0CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve1).uqdiv(_reserve0)) * timeElapsed;
                      price1CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve0).uqdiv(_reserve1)) * timeElapsed;
                  }
                  reserve0 = uint112(balance0);
                  reserve1 = uint112(balance1);
                  blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
                  emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
              }
          
              // if fee is on, mint liquidity equivalent to 1/6th of the growth in sqrt(k)
              function _mintFee(uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private returns (bool feeOn) {
                  address feeTo = IUniswapV2Factory(factory).feeTo();
                  feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
                  uint _kLast = kLast; // gas savings
                  if (feeOn) {
                      if (_kLast != 0) {
                          uint rootK = Math.sqrt(uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1));
                          uint rootKLast = Math.sqrt(_kLast);
                          if (rootK > rootKLast) {
                              uint numerator = totalSupply.mul(rootK.sub(rootKLast));
                              uint denominator = rootK.mul(5).add(rootKLast);
                              uint liquidity = numerator / denominator;
                              if (liquidity > 0) _mint(feeTo, liquidity);
                          }
                      }
                  } else if (_kLast != 0) {
                      kLast = 0;
                  }
              }
          
              // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
              function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) {
                  (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                  uint balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0);
                  uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1);
          
                  bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                  uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                  if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                      liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
                     _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
                  } else {
                      liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1);
                  }
                  require(liquidity > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED');
                  _mint(to, liquidity);
          
                  _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                  if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                  emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
              }
          
              // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
              function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
                  (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                  address _token0 = token0;                                // gas savings
                  address _token1 = token1;                                // gas savings
                  uint balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                  uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];
          
                  bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
                  uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
                  amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                  amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
                  require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED');
                  _burn(address(this), liquidity);
                  _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0);
                  _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1);
                  balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
          
                  _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                  if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
                  emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
              }
          
              // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
              function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock {
                  require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
                  (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
                  require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
          
                  uint balance0;
                  uint balance1;
                  { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
                  address _token0 = token0;
                  address _token1 = token1;
                  require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_TO');
                  if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                  if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
                  if (data.length > 0) IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
                  balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
                  balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
                  }
                  uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0;
                  uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0;
                  require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
                  { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
                  uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
                  uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
                  require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'UniswapV2: K');
                  }
          
                  _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
                  emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
              }
          
              // force balances to match reserves
              function skim(address to) external lock {
                  address _token0 = token0; // gas savings
                  address _token1 = token1; // gas savings
                  _safeTransfer(_token0, to, IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve0));
                  _safeTransfer(_token1, to, IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve1));
              }
          
              // force reserves to match balances
              function sync() external lock {
                  _update(IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)), IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)), reserve0, reserve1);
              }
          }
          
          contract UniswapV2Factory is IUniswapV2Factory {
              address public feeTo;
              address public feeToSetter;
          
              mapping(address => mapping(address => address)) public getPair;
              address[] public allPairs;
          
              event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
          
              constructor(address _feeToSetter) public {
                  feeToSetter = _feeToSetter;
              }
          
              function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint) {
                  return allPairs.length;
              }
          
              function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair) {
                  require(tokenA != tokenB, 'UniswapV2: IDENTICAL_ADDRESSES');
                  (address token0, address token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
                  require(token0 != address(0), 'UniswapV2: ZERO_ADDRESS');
                  require(getPair[token0][token1] == address(0), 'UniswapV2: PAIR_EXISTS'); // single check is sufficient
                  bytes memory bytecode = type(UniswapV2Pair).creationCode;
                  bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1));
                  assembly {
                      pair := create2(0, add(bytecode, 32), mload(bytecode), salt)
                  }
                  IUniswapV2Pair(pair).initialize(token0, token1);
                  getPair[token0][token1] = pair;
                  getPair[token1][token0] = pair; // populate mapping in the reverse direction
                  allPairs.push(pair);
                  emit PairCreated(token0, token1, pair, allPairs.length);
              }
          
              function setFeeTo(address _feeTo) external {
                  require(msg.sender == feeToSetter, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN');
                  feeTo = _feeTo;
              }
          
              function setFeeToSetter(address _feeToSetter) external {
                  require(msg.sender == feeToSetter, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN');
                  feeToSetter = _feeToSetter;
              }
          }
          
          // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
          
          library SafeMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
              }
          
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
              }
          
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
              }
          }
          
          // a library for performing various math operations
          
          library Math {
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = x < y ? x : y;
              }
          
              // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
              function sqrt(uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  if (y > 3) {
                      z = y;
                      uint x = y / 2 + 1;
                      while (x < z) {
                          z = x;
                          x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                      }
                  } else if (y != 0) {
                      z = 1;
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // a library for handling binary fixed point numbers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format))
          
          // range: [0, 2**112 - 1]
          // resolution: 1 / 2**112
          
          library UQ112x112 {
              uint224 constant Q112 = 2**112;
          
              // encode a uint112 as a UQ112x112
              function encode(uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                  z = uint224(y) * Q112; // never overflows
              }
          
              // divide a UQ112x112 by a uint112, returning a UQ112x112
              function uqdiv(uint224 x, uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
                  z = x / uint224(y);
              }
          }