ETH Price: $2,067.95 (-0.21%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22716296 at Jun-16-2025 09:50:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000271291246522252 ETH $0.56
Gas Used:
152,966 Gas / 1.773539522 Gwei

Emitted Events:

264 0xc38e4e6a15593f908255214653d3d947ca1c2338.0x918554b6bd6e2895ce6553de5de0e1a69db5289aa0e4fe193a0dcd1f14347477( 0x918554b6bd6e2895ce6553de5de0e1a69db5289aa0e4fe193a0dcd1f14347477, 6c4a79a525aba78eac700edecf760bcf69f76adb9420440ece0f0fbecc1d75f7 )
265 MayanForwarder.ForwardedEth( mayanProtocol=0xc38e4e6a15593f908255214653d3d947ca1c2338, protocolData=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
266 0x744631b7b5c3123536df53ab8f4f4b096d1cf578.0x6ea4114cf93cff6c9ff22aef8d246e78a0368fa48033adc49edde5fa273f69a1( 0x6ea4114cf93cff6c9ff22aef8d246e78a0368fa48033adc49edde5fa273f69a1, 000000000000000000000000fa8250c38eecc2ec74a7d4700c084d331f4b0eb7, 000000000000000000000000fa8250c38eecc2ec74a7d4700c084d331f4b0eb7, 000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011c37937e08000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
267 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xf6481cbc1da19356c5cb6b884be507da735b89f21dc4bbb7c9b7cc0968b03b7a( 0xf6481cbc1da19356c5cb6b884be507da735b89f21dc4bbb7c9b7cc0968b03b7a, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002f, 000000000000000000000000fa8250c38eecc2ec74a7d4700c084d331f4b0eb7, 000000000000000000000000fa8250c38eecc2ec74a7d4700c084d331f4b0eb7, 000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011c37937e08000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a4b1, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 3078666138323530633338656563633265633734613764343730306330383464, 3333316634623065623700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
8.418045465568647827 Eth8.418141854979863639 Eth0.000096389411215812
0xC38e4e6A...7CA1c2338
(Mayan: Swift)
6.410480356497551999 Eth6.415480356497551999 Eth0.005
0xfa8250C3...31F4b0eB7
0.019677924509199897 Eth
Nonce: 16
0.014406633262677645 Eth
Nonce: 17
0.005271291246522252

Execution Trace

ETH 0.005 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.972250fe( )
  • ETH 0.005 0x5ba073f65c751f419bf880d57cf51289cbdb55fe.972250fe( )
    • ETH 0.005 0x744631b7b5c3123536df53ab8f4f4b096d1cf578.6f82189d( )
      • ETH 0.005 MayanForwarder.forwardEth( mayanProtocol=0xC38e4e6A15593f908255214653d3D947CA1c2338, protocolData=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
        • ETH 0.005 Mayan: Swift.b866e173( )
          • 0xf93191d350117723dbeda5484a3b0996d285cecf.02fb1eec( )
          • Wormhole.STATICCALL( )
            • 0x3c3d457f1522d3540ab3325aa5f1864e34cba9d0.DELEGATECALL( )
            • Wormhole.STATICCALL( )
              • 0x3c3d457f1522d3540ab3325aa5f1864e34cba9d0.DELEGATECALL( )
                File 1 of 3: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
                import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/Context.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                 * continuation of the upgradability.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    }
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                }
                

                File 2 of 3: MayanForwarder
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                 *
                 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                 */
                interface IERC20Permit {
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                     * ordering also apply here.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                     *
                     * For more information on the signature format, see the
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                     * section].
                     */
                    function permit(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                     *
                     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                     */
                    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                     */
                    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20 {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC20.sol";
                import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                /**
                 * @title SafeERC20
                 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                 * successful.
                 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                 */
                library SafeERC20 {
                    using Address for address;
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                     *
                     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                     */
                    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                        require(
                            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                        );
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                     */
                    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        unchecked {
                            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
                     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
                     */
                    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                     * Revert on invalid signature.
                     */
                    function safePermit(
                        IERC20Permit token,
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 value,
                        uint256 deadline,
                        uint8 v,
                        bytes32 r,
                        bytes32 s
                    ) internal {
                        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                     *
                     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                     */
                    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                        return
                            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     *
                     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                     * ====
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                     *
                     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                     * constructor.
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                        // of the constructor execution.
                        return account.code.length > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.8._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                        address target,
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                            }
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason or using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
                /*
                 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
                 * @author Gonçalo Sá <goncalo.sa@consensys.net>
                 *
                 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
                 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
                 */
                pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;
                library BytesLib {
                    function concat(
                        bytes memory _preBytes,
                        bytes memory _postBytes
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory)
                    {
                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                        assembly {
                            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                            // Solidity does for memory variables.
                            tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                            // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                            // the memory for tempBytes.
                            let length := mload(_preBytes)
                            mstore(tempBytes, length)
                            // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                            // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                            // the starting location.
                            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                            // first bytes array.
                            let end := add(mc, length)
                            for {
                                // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                                // 32 bytes into its memory.
                                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                            } lt(mc, end) {
                                // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                            } {
                                // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                                // at a time.
                                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                            }
                            // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                            // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                            // tempBytes memory.
                            length := mload(_postBytes)
                            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                            // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                            // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                            mc := end
                            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                            // length of the arrays.
                            end := add(mc, length)
                            for {
                                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                            } lt(mc, end) {
                                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                            } {
                                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                            }
                            // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                            // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                            // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                            // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                            // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                            mstore(0x40, and(
                              add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                              not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                            ))
                        }
                        return tempBytes;
                    }
                    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
                        assembly {
                            // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
                            // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
                            // because arrays use the entire slot.)
                            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                            // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
                            // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
                            // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
                            // byte divided by two for even values.
                            // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
                            // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
                            // with -1 and divide by two.
                            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
                            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
                            case 2 {
                                // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
                                // update the contents of the slot.
                                // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                                sstore(
                                    _preBytes.slot,
                                    // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                                    // next block
                                    add(
                                        // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                                        // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                                        fslot,
                                        add(
                                            mul(
                                                div(
                                                    // load the bytes from memory
                                                    mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                                                    // zero all bytes to the right
                                                    exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                                                ),
                                                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                                                // leave space for the length in the slot
                                                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                                            ),
                                            // increase length by the double of the memory
                                            // bytes length
                                            mul(mlength, 2)
                                        )
                                    )
                                )
                            }
                            case 1 {
                                // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
                                // will exceed it.
                                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                                // save new length
                                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                                // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
                                // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
                                // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
                                // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
                                // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
                                // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
                                // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
                                // stored value.
                                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                                sstore(
                                    sc,
                                    add(
                                        and(
                                            fslot,
                                            0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
                                        ),
                                        and(mload(mc), mask)
                                    )
                                )
                                for {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                                }
                                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                            }
                            default {
                                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                                // save new length
                                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                                // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
                                // case 1 above.
                                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                                let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))
                                for {
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                                }
                                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    function slice(
                        bytes memory _bytes,
                        uint256 _start,
                        uint256 _length
                    )
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (bytes memory)
                    {
                        require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");
                        bytes memory tempBytes;
                        assembly {
                            switch iszero(_length)
                            case 0 {
                                // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                // the actual length of the slice.
                                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                                let end := add(mc, _length)
                                for {
                                    // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                    // as the one above.
                                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                                } lt(mc, end) {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                }
                                mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                //update free-memory pointer
                                //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                            }
                            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                            default {
                                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                            }
                        }
                        return tempBytes;
                    }
                    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
                        address tempAddress;
                        assembly {
                            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                        }
                        return tempAddress;
                    }
                    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1 , "toUint8_outOfBounds");
                        uint8 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
                        uint16 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
                        uint32 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
                        uint64 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
                        uint96 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
                        uint128 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
                        uint256 tempUint;
                        assembly {
                            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                        }
                        return tempUint;
                    }
                    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
                        bytes32 tempBytes32;
                        assembly {
                            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                        }
                        return tempBytes32;
                    }
                    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
                        bool success = true;
                        assembly {
                            let length := mload(_preBytes)
                            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
                            case 1 {
                                // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                // cb = 0 - break
                                let cb := 1
                                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                                let end := add(mc, length)
                                for {
                                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                // the next line is the loop condition:
                                // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                } {
                                    // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                                        // unsuccess:
                                        success := 0
                                        cb := 0
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            default {
                                // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                            }
                        }
                        return success;
                    }
                    function equalStorage(
                        bytes storage _preBytes,
                        bytes memory _postBytes
                    )
                        internal
                        view
                        returns (bool)
                    {
                        bool success = true;
                        assembly {
                            // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
                            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                            // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
                            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                            switch eq(slength, mlength)
                            case 1 {
                                // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                                // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                                // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                                    case 1 {
                                        // blank the last byte which is the length
                                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)
                                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                                            // unsuccess:
                                            success := 0
                                        }
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                        //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                        // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                        // cb = 0 - break
                                        let cb := 1
                                        // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)
                                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                        let end := add(mc, mlength)
                                        // the next line is the loop condition:
                                        // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                        for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        } {
                                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                                                // unsuccess:
                                                success := 0
                                                cb := 0
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            default {
                                // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                            }
                        }
                        return success;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                import "./libs/BytesLib.sol";
                contract MayanForwarder {
                \tusing SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                \tusing BytesLib for bytes;
                \tevent SwapAndForwarded(uint256 amount);
                \taddress public guardian;
                \taddress public nextGuardian;
                \tmapping(address => bool) public swapProtocols;
                \tmapping(address => bool) public mayanProtocols;
                \tevent ForwardedEth(address mayanProtocol, bytes protocolData);
                \tevent ForwardedERC20(address token, uint256 amount, address mayanProtocol, bytes protocolData);
                \tevent SwapAndForwardedEth(uint256 amountIn, address swapProtocol, address middleToken, uint256 middleAmount, address mayanProtocol, bytes mayanData);
                \tevent SwapAndForwardedERC20(address tokenIn, uint256 amountIn, address swapProtocol, address middleToken, uint256 middleAmount, address mayanProtocol, bytes mayanData);
                \terror UnsupportedProtocol();
                \tstruct PermitParams {
                \t\tuint256 value;
                \t\tuint256 deadline;
                \t\tuint8 v;
                \t\tbytes32 r;
                \t\tbytes32 s;
                \t}
                \tconstructor(address _guardian, address[] memory _swapProtocols, address[] memory _mayanProtocols) {
                \t\tguardian = _guardian;
                \t\tfor (uint256 i = 0; i < _swapProtocols.length; i++) {
                \t\t\tswapProtocols[_swapProtocols[i]] = true;
                \t\t}
                \t\tfor (uint256 i = 0; i < _mayanProtocols.length; i++) {
                \t\t\tmayanProtocols[_mayanProtocols[i]] = true;
                \t\t}
                \t}
                \tfunction forwardEth(
                \t\taddress mayanProtocol,
                \t\tbytes calldata protocolData
                \t) external payable {
                \t\tif (!mayanProtocols[mayanProtocol]) {
                \t\t\trevert UnsupportedProtocol();
                \t\t}
                \t\t(bool success, bytes memory returnedData) = mayanProtocol.call{value: msg.value}(protocolData);
                \t\trequire(success, string(returnedData));
                \t\temit ForwardedEth(mayanProtocol, protocolData);
                \t}
                \t
                \tfunction forwardERC20(
                \t\taddress tokenIn,
                \t\tuint256 amountIn,
                \t\tPermitParams calldata permitParams,
                \t\taddress mayanProtocol,
                \t\tbytes calldata protocolData
                \t\t) external payable {
                \t\tif (!mayanProtocols[mayanProtocol]) {
                \t\t\trevert UnsupportedProtocol();
                \t\t}
                \t\tpullTokenIn(tokenIn, amountIn, permitParams);
                \t\tmaxApproveIfNeeded(tokenIn, mayanProtocol, amountIn);
                \t\t(bool success, bytes memory returnedData) = mayanProtocol.call{value: msg.value}(protocolData);
                \t\trequire(success, string(returnedData));
                \t\temit ForwardedERC20(tokenIn, amountIn, mayanProtocol, protocolData);
                \t}
                \tfunction swapAndForwardEth(
                \t\tuint256 amountIn,
                \t\taddress swapProtocol,
                \t\tbytes calldata swapData,
                \t\taddress middleToken,
                \t\tuint256 minMiddleAmount,
                \t\taddress mayanProtocol,
                \t\tbytes calldata mayanData
                \t) external payable {
                \t\tif (!swapProtocols[swapProtocol] || !mayanProtocols[mayanProtocol]) {
                \t\t\trevert UnsupportedProtocol();
                \t\t}
                \t\trequire(middleToken != address(0), "middleToken cannot be zero address");
                \t\trequire(msg.value >= amountIn, "insufficient amountIn");
                \t\tuint256 middleAmount = IERC20(middleToken).balanceOf(address(this));
                \t\t(bool success, bytes memory returnedData) = swapProtocol.call{value: amountIn}(swapData);
                \t\trequire(success, string(returnedData));
                \t\tmiddleAmount = IERC20(middleToken).balanceOf(address(this)) - middleAmount;
                \t\trequire(middleAmount >= minMiddleAmount, "MayanForwarder: insufficient middle token amount");
                \t\tmaxApproveIfNeeded(middleToken, mayanProtocol, middleAmount);
                \t\tbytes memory modifiedData = replaceMiddleAmount(mayanData, middleAmount);
                \t\t(success, returnedData) = mayanProtocol.call{value: msg.value - amountIn}(modifiedData);
                \t\trequire(success, string(returnedData));
                \t\temit SwapAndForwardedEth(amountIn, swapProtocol, middleToken, middleAmount, mayanProtocol, mayanData);
                \t}
                \tfunction swapAndForwardERC20(
                \t\taddress tokenIn,
                \t\tuint256 amountIn,
                \t\tPermitParams calldata permitParams,
                \t\taddress swapProtocol,
                \t\tbytes calldata swapData,
                \t\taddress middleToken,
                \t\tuint256 minMiddleAmount,
                \t\taddress mayanProtocol,
                \t\tbytes calldata mayanData
                \t) external payable {
                \t\tif (!swapProtocols[swapProtocol] || !mayanProtocols[mayanProtocol]) {
                \t\t\trevert UnsupportedProtocol();
                \t\t}
                \t\trequire(tokenIn != middleToken, "tokenIn and tokenOut must be different");
                \t\tpullTokenIn(tokenIn, amountIn, permitParams);
                \t\tmaxApproveIfNeeded(tokenIn, swapProtocol, amountIn);
                \t\tuint256 middleAmount = IERC20(middleToken).balanceOf(address(this));
                \t\t(bool success, bytes memory returnedData) = swapProtocol.call{value: 0}(swapData);
                \t\trequire(success, string(returnedData));
                \t\tmiddleAmount = IERC20(middleToken).balanceOf(address(this)) - middleAmount;
                \t\trequire(middleAmount >= minMiddleAmount, "insufficient middle token");
                \t\tmaxApproveIfNeeded(middleToken, mayanProtocol, middleAmount);
                \t\tbytes memory modifiedData = replaceMiddleAmount(mayanData, middleAmount);
                \t\t(success, returnedData) = mayanProtocol.call{value: msg.value}(modifiedData);
                \t\trequire(success, string(returnedData));
                \t\ttransferBackRemaining(tokenIn, amountIn);
                \t\temit SwapAndForwardedERC20(tokenIn, amountIn, swapProtocol, middleToken, middleAmount, mayanProtocol, mayanData);
                \t}
                \tfunction replaceMiddleAmount(bytes calldata mayanData, uint256 middleAmount) internal pure returns(bytes memory) {
                \t\trequire(mayanData.length >= 68, "Mayan data too short");
                \t\tbytes memory modifiedData = new bytes(mayanData.length);
                \t\t// Copy the function selector and token in
                \t\tfor (uint i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
                \t\t\tmodifiedData[i] = mayanData[i];
                \t\t}
                \t\t// Encode the amount and place it into the modified call data
                \t\t// Starting from byte 36 to byte 67 (32 bytes for uint256)
                \t\tbytes memory encodedAmount = abi.encode(middleAmount);
                \t\tfor (uint i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                \t\t\tmodifiedData[i + 36] = encodedAmount[i];
                \t\t}
                \t\t// Copy the rest of the original data after the first argument
                \t\tfor (uint i = 68; i < mayanData.length; i++) {
                \t\t\tmodifiedData[i] = mayanData[i];
                \t\t}
                \t\treturn modifiedData;
                \t}
                \tfunction maxApproveIfNeeded(address tokenAddr, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
                \t\tIERC20 token = IERC20(tokenAddr);
                \t\tuint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                \t\tif (currentAllowance < amount) {
                \t\t\ttoken.safeApprove(spender, 0);
                \t\t\ttoken.safeApprove(spender, type(uint256).max);
                \t\t}
                \t}
                \tfunction execPermit(
                \t\taddress token,
                \t\taddress owner,
                \t\tPermitParams calldata permitParams
                \t) internal {
                \t\tIERC20Permit(token).permit(
                \t\t\towner,
                \t\t\taddress(this),
                \t\t\tpermitParams.value,
                \t\t\tpermitParams.deadline,
                \t\t\tpermitParams.v,
                \t\t\tpermitParams.r,
                \t\t\tpermitParams.s
                \t\t);
                \t}
                \tfunction pullTokenIn(
                \t\taddress tokenIn,
                \t\tuint256 amountIn,
                \t\tPermitParams calldata permitParams
                \t) internal {
                \t\tuint256 allowance = IERC20(tokenIn).allowance(msg.sender, address(this));
                \t\tif (allowance < amountIn) {
                \t\t\texecPermit(tokenIn, msg.sender, permitParams);
                \t\t}
                \t\tIERC20(tokenIn).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amountIn);
                \t}
                \tfunction transferBackRemaining(address token, uint256 maxAmount) internal {
                \t\tuint256 remaining = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                \t\tif (remaining > 0 && remaining <= maxAmount) {
                \t\t\tIERC20(token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, remaining);
                \t\t}
                \t}
                \tfunction rescueToken(address token, uint256 amount, address to) public {
                \t\trequire(msg.sender == guardian, 'only guardian');
                \t\tIERC20(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
                \t}
                \tfunction rescueEth(uint256 amount, address payable to) public {
                \t\trequire(msg.sender == guardian, 'only guardian');
                \t\trequire(to != address(0), 'transfer to the zero address');
                \t\tto.transfer(amount);
                \t}
                \tfunction changeGuardian(address newGuardian) public {
                \t\trequire(msg.sender == guardian, 'only guardian');
                \t\tnextGuardian = newGuardian;
                \t}
                \tfunction claimGuardian() public {
                \t\trequire(msg.sender == nextGuardian, 'only next guardian');
                \t\tguardian = nextGuardian;
                \t}
                \tfunction setSwapProtocol(address swapProtocol, bool enabled) public {
                \t\trequire(msg.sender == guardian, 'only guardian');
                \t\tswapProtocols[swapProtocol] = enabled;
                \t}
                \tfunction setMayanProtocol(address mayanProtocol, bool enabled) public {
                \t\trequire(msg.sender == guardian, 'only guardian');
                \t\tmayanProtocols[mayanProtocol] = enabled;
                \t}
                }

                File 3 of 3: Wormhole
                // contracts/Wormhole.sol
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
                contract Wormhole is ERC1967Proxy {
                    constructor (address implementation, bytes memory initData) ERC1967Proxy(
                        implementation,
                        initData
                    ) { }
                }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../Proxy.sol";
                import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
                import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                            // Call the implementation.
                            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                            // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }