ETH Price: $2,092.18 (+0.99%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20448297 at Aug-03-2024 01:24:47 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001079148136153468 ETH $2.26
Gas Used:
998,812 Gas / 1.080431689 Gwei

Emitted Events:

132 TetherToken.Transfer( from=UniswapV3Pool, to=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, value=81739429 )
133 TetherToken.Approval( owner=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, spender=InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, value=81739429 )
134 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000464c71f6c2f760dda6093dcb91c24c39e5d6e18c, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000162fd7d4 )
135 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x4c209b5fc8ad50758f13e2e1088ba56a560dff690a1c6fef26394f4c03821c4f( 0x4c209b5fc8ad50758f13e2e1088ba56a560dff690a1c6fef26394f4c03821c4f, 0x000000000000000000000000464c71f6c2f760dda6093dcb91c24c39e5d6e18c, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000162fd7d4, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003d95c881bdcda05bc4706a2 )
136 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000b1c398ddf9f45eacdb42487347950a54cb0fb02f, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004df3ea5 )
137 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x49995e5dd6158cf69ad3e9777c46755a1a826a446c6416992167462dad033b2a( 0x49995e5dd6158cf69ad3e9777c46755a1a826a446c6416992167462dad033b2a, 0x000000000000000000000000b1c398ddf9f45eacdb42487347950a54cb0fb02f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004df3ea5, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000446f2482afda8a64fb1471e )
138 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x804c9b842b2748a22bb64b345453a3de7ca54a6ca45ce00d415894979e22897a( 0x804c9b842b2748a22bb64b345453a3de7ca54a6ca45ce00d415894979e22897a, 0x000000000000000000000000dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000018bad9f83de8f15cefc51a, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000007a3e2676d8f24c56fc111a, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cbf727d6aeb3ebffc111a, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003d95c881bdcda05bc4706a2, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000446f2482afda8a64fb1471e )
139 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000464c71f6c2f760dda6093dcb91c24c39e5d6e18c, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b3ee4c7 )
140 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x4c209b5fc8ad50758f13e2e1088ba56a560dff690a1c6fef26394f4c03821c4f( 0x4c209b5fc8ad50758f13e2e1088ba56a560dff690a1c6fef26394f4c03821c4f, 0x000000000000000000000000464c71f6c2f760dda6093dcb91c24c39e5d6e18c, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b3ee4c7, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c791c0045acc2a9a854515 )
141 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x804c9b842b2748a22bb64b345453a3de7ca54a6ca45ce00d415894979e22897a( 0x804c9b842b2748a22bb64b345453a3de7ca54a6ca45ce00d415894979e22897a, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000178375ae3da891db466838, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000665f5763fe4ccae2b96080, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000041263880a4470595b96080, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c791c0045acc2a9a854515, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000041ce140920977a3dd8b657f )
142 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000bcca60bb61934080951369a648fb03df4f96263c, 0x000000000000000000000000681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000516556a )
143 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000b1c398ddf9f45eacdb42487347950a54cb0fb02f, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000516556a )
144 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0x5d624aa9c148153ab3446c1b154f660ee7701e549fe9b62dab7171b1c80e6fa2( 0x5d624aa9c148153ab3446c1b154f660ee7701e549fe9b62dab7171b1c80e6fa2, 0x000000000000000000000000b1c398ddf9f45eacdb42487347950a54cb0fb02f, 0x000000000000000000000000681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000516556a, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c791c0045acc2a9a854515 )
145 TetherToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, to=InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, value=81739429 )
146 InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.0xe413a321e8681d831f4dbccbca790d2952b56f977908e45be37335533e005286( 0xe413a321e8681d831f4dbccbca790d2952b56f977908e45be37335533e005286, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x000000000000000000000000dac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7, 0x000000000000000000000000b1c398ddf9f45eacdb42487347950a54cb0fb02f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004df3ea5, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000516556a, 000000000000000000000000681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
147 WETH9.Transfer( src=0x88e6A0c2dDD26FEEb64F039a2c41296FcB3f5640, dst=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, wad=28422155063718350 )
148 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, 0x00000000000000000000000088e6a0c2ddd26feeb64f039a2c41296fcb3f5640, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000516556a )
149 0x88e6a0c2ddd26feeb64f039a2c41296fcb3f5640.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x000000000000000000000000681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, 0x000000000000000000000000681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000516556a, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9b063357ad0e32, 000000000000000000000000000000000000474d11f6b25b516c6e158479e602, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000037f6010d736b55a2, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002fe9b )
150 WETH9.Transfer( src=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, dst=UniswapV3Pool, wad=27225271199932627 )
151 UniswapV3Pool.Swap( sender=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, recipient=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, amount0=27225271199932627, amount1=-81739429, sqrtPriceX96=4342279826541572698345924, liquidity=4623710061495167885, tick=-196244 )
152 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=[Receiver] 0x681d0d7196a036661b354fa2a7e3b73c2adc43ec, wad=1196883863785722 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0177ffDf...1eBC965dB
1.917527237792133106 Eth
Nonce: 5570
1.916448089655979638 Eth
Nonce: 5571
0.001079148136153468
0x11b815ef...14B7697F6
(Uniswap V3: USDT 3)
0x3Ed3B47D...66B225811
0x531842cE...4fcf475Ec
0x681d0d71...C2AdC43EC
(MEV Bot: 0x681...3ec)
1.615734977874094624 Eth1.61681953437049199 Eth0.001084556496397366
0x7d2768dE...A69DDc7A9
(Aave: Lending Pool V2)
0x88e6A0c2...FcB3f5640
(Uniswap V3: USDC 3)
(beaverbuild)
11.104855913022925231 Eth11.104968240390313587 Eth0.000112327367388356
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xBcca60bB...F4F96263C
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,773,283.407689150459611927 Eth2,773,283.406492266595826205 Eth0.001196883863785722
0xd784927F...F3495f6b5
(Aave: Default Incentives Controller V2)
0xdAC17F95...13D831ec7

Execution Trace

MEV Bot: 0x681...3ec.00000001( )
  • UniswapV3Pool.swap( recipient=0x681d0d7196a036661b354Fa2a7e3b73C2AdC43EC, zeroForOne=True, amountSpecified=27225271199932627, sqrtPriceLimitX96=4295128740, data=0xC02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC20001F4DAC17F958D2EE523A2206206994597C13D831EC70100B40213A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48DAC17F958D2EE523A2206206994597C13D831EC7B1C398DDF9F45EACDB42487347950A54CB0FB02F00000000000000000000000004DF3EA5000288E6A0C2DDD26FEEB64F039A2C41296FCB3F56400001F401A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC20000000000000000000000000516556A00000000000000000064F9CCA852F1CE01010000 ) => ( amount0=27225271199932627, amount1=-81739429 )
    • TetherToken.transfer( _to=0x681d0d7196a036661b354Fa2a7e3b73C2AdC43EC, _value=81739429 )
    • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x11b815efB8f581194ae79006d24E0d814B7697F6 ) => ( 11332843505442107768118 )
    • MEV Bot: 0x681...3ec.fa461e33( )
      • TetherToken.approve( _spender=0x7d2768dE32b0b80b7a3454c06BdAc94A69DDc7A9, _value=81739429 )
      • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.00a718a9( )
        • LendingPool.liquidationCall( collateralAsset=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, debtAsset=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, user=0xb1C398DDf9f45eAcdB42487347950a54Cb0fB02F, debtToCover=81739429, receiveAToken=False )
          • LendingPoolAddressesProvider.STATICCALL( )
          • LendingPoolCollateralManager.liquidationCall( collateralAsset=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, debtAsset=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, user=0xb1C398DDf9f45eAcdB42487347950a54Cb0fB02F, debtToCover=81739429, receiveAToken=False ) => ( 0, 46 )
            • LiquidationsGraceSentinel.gracePeriodUntil( 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 ) => ( 0 )
            • LiquidationsGraceSentinel.gracePeriodUntil( 0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7 ) => ( 0 )
            • LendingPoolAddressesProvider.STATICCALL( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7 ) => ( 332463444781226 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0x2260FAC5E5542a773Aa44fBCfeDf7C193bc2C599 ) => ( 20926716068945850078 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0x7Fc66500c84A76Ad7e9c93437bFc5Ac33E2DDaE9 ) => ( 37890000000000000 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0xF629cBd94d3791C9250152BD8dfBDF380E2a3B9c ) => ( 54998400000000 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0x514910771AF9Ca656af840dff83E8264EcF986CA ) => ( 4034293080830219 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 ) => ( 332728186960844 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0x8E870D67F660D95d5be530380D0eC0bd388289E1 ) => ( 333025657561341 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.70a08231( )
            • LendingPoolAddressesProvider.STATICCALL( )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 ) => ( 332728186960844 )
            • AaveOracle.getAssetPrice( asset=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7 ) => ( 332463444781226 )
            • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.7df5bd3b( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.f5298aca( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • TetherToken.balanceOf( who=0x3Ed3B47Dd13EC9a98b44e6204A523E766B225811 ) => ( 24237665691013 )
            • DefaultReserveInterestRateStrategy.calculateInterestRates( reserve=0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7, availableLiquidity=24237747430442, totalStableDebt=0, totalVariableDebt=100414123630100, averageStableBorrowRate=0, reserveFactor=6000 ) => ( 29896600667738267504854298, 147782446255058579416158490, 92782446255058579416158490 )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.7df5bd3b( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.STATICCALL( )
            • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
            • 0xf1722fbcac1c49ba57a77c3f4373a4bb86a46e60.9584df28( )
            • InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.d7020d0a( )
            • TetherToken.transferFrom( _from=0x681d0d7196a036661b354Fa2a7e3b73C2AdC43EC, _to=0x3Ed3B47Dd13EC9a98b44e6204A523E766B225811, _value=81739429 )
            • Uniswap V3: USDC 3.128acb08( )
              • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x681d0d7196a036661b354Fa2a7e3b73C2AdC43EC, wad=28422155063718350 ) => ( True )
              • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x88e6A0c2dDD26FEEb64F039a2c41296FcB3f5640 ) => ( 56205682844697 )
                • MEV Bot: 0x681...3ec.fa461e33( )
                  • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
                    • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0x88e6A0c2dDD26FEEb64F039a2c41296FcB3f5640, value=85349738 ) => ( True )
                    • FiatTokenProxy.70a08231( )
                      • FiatTokenV2_2.balanceOf( account=0x88e6A0c2dDD26FEEb64F039a2c41296FcB3f5640 ) => ( 56205768194435 )
                      • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x11b815efB8f581194ae79006d24E0d814B7697F6, wad=27225271199932627 ) => ( True )
                      • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x11b815efB8f581194ae79006d24E0d814B7697F6 ) => ( 11332870730713307700745 )
                      • WETH9.withdraw( wad=1196883863785722 )
                        • ETH 0.001196883863785722 MEV Bot: 0x681...3ec.CALL( )
                        • ETH 0.000112327367388356 beaverbuild.CALL( )
                          File 1 of 24: UniswapV3Pool
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                          import './interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                          import './NoDelegateCall.sol';
                          import './libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                          import './libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                          import './libraries/Tick.sol';
                          import './libraries/TickBitmap.sol';
                          import './libraries/Position.sol';
                          import './libraries/Oracle.sol';
                          import './libraries/FullMath.sol';
                          import './libraries/FixedPoint128.sol';
                          import './libraries/TransferHelper.sol';
                          import './libraries/TickMath.sol';
                          import './libraries/LiquidityMath.sol';
                          import './libraries/SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                          import './libraries/SwapMath.sol';
                          import './interfaces/IUniswapV3PoolDeployer.sol';
                          import './interfaces/IUniswapV3Factory.sol';
                          import './interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                          import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3MintCallback.sol';
                          import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';
                          import './interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3FlashCallback.sol';
                          contract UniswapV3Pool is IUniswapV3Pool, NoDelegateCall {
                              using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                              using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                              using SafeCast for uint256;
                              using SafeCast for int256;
                              using Tick for mapping(int24 => Tick.Info);
                              using TickBitmap for mapping(int16 => uint256);
                              using Position for mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info);
                              using Position for Position.Info;
                              using Oracle for Oracle.Observation[65535];
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                              address public immutable override factory;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                              address public immutable override token0;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                              address public immutable override token1;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                              uint24 public immutable override fee;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                              int24 public immutable override tickSpacing;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolImmutables
                              uint128 public immutable override maxLiquidityPerTick;
                              struct Slot0 {
                                  // the current price
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                  // the current tick
                                  int24 tick;
                                  // the most-recently updated index of the observations array
                                  uint16 observationIndex;
                                  // the current maximum number of observations that are being stored
                                  uint16 observationCardinality;
                                  // the next maximum number of observations to store, triggered in observations.write
                                  uint16 observationCardinalityNext;
                                  // the current protocol fee as a percentage of the swap fee taken on withdrawal
                                  // represented as an integer denominator (1/x)%
                                  uint8 feeProtocol;
                                  // whether the pool is locked
                                  bool unlocked;
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              Slot0 public override slot0;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              uint256 public override feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                              // accumulated protocol fees in token0/token1 units
                              struct ProtocolFees {
                                  uint128 token0;
                                  uint128 token1;
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              ProtocolFees public override protocolFees;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              uint128 public override liquidity;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) public override ticks;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              mapping(int16 => uint256) public override tickBitmap;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              mapping(bytes32 => Position.Info) public override positions;
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolState
                              Oracle.Observation[65535] public override observations;
                              /// @dev Mutually exclusive reentrancy protection into the pool to/from a method. This method also prevents entrance
                              /// to a function before the pool is initialized. The reentrancy guard is required throughout the contract because
                              /// we use balance checks to determine the payment status of interactions such as mint, swap and flash.
                              modifier lock() {
                                  require(slot0.unlocked, 'LOK');
                                  slot0.unlocked = false;
                                  _;
                                  slot0.unlocked = true;
                              }
                              /// @dev Prevents calling a function from anyone except the address returned by IUniswapV3Factory#owner()
                              modifier onlyFactoryOwner() {
                                  require(msg.sender == IUniswapV3Factory(factory).owner());
                                  _;
                              }
                              constructor() {
                                  int24 _tickSpacing;
                                  (factory, token0, token1, fee, _tickSpacing) = IUniswapV3PoolDeployer(msg.sender).parameters();
                                  tickSpacing = _tickSpacing;
                                  maxLiquidityPerTick = Tick.tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(_tickSpacing);
                              }
                              /// @dev Common checks for valid tick inputs.
                              function checkTicks(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) private pure {
                                  require(tickLower < tickUpper, 'TLU');
                                  require(tickLower >= TickMath.MIN_TICK, 'TLM');
                                  require(tickUpper <= TickMath.MAX_TICK, 'TUM');
                              }
                              /// @dev Returns the block timestamp truncated to 32 bits, i.e. mod 2**32. This method is overridden in tests.
                              function _blockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint32) {
                                  return uint32(block.timestamp); // truncation is desired
                              }
                              /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token0
                              /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                              /// check
                              function balance0() private view returns (uint256) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                      token0.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this)));
                                  require(success && data.length >= 32);
                                  return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                              }
                              /// @dev Get the pool's balance of token1
                              /// @dev This function is gas optimized to avoid a redundant extcodesize check in addition to the returndatasize
                              /// check
                              function balance1() private view returns (uint256) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                      token1.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.balanceOf.selector, address(this)));
                                  require(success && data.length >= 32);
                                  return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState
                              function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  override
                                  noDelegateCall
                                  returns (
                                      int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                      uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                      uint32 secondsInside
                                  )
                              {
                                  checkTicks(tickLower, tickUpper);
                                  int56 tickCumulativeLower;
                                  int56 tickCumulativeUpper;
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128;
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128;
                                  uint32 secondsOutsideLower;
                                  uint32 secondsOutsideUpper;
                                  {
                                      Tick.Info storage lower = ticks[tickLower];
                                      Tick.Info storage upper = ticks[tickUpper];
                                      bool initializedLower;
                                      (tickCumulativeLower, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128, secondsOutsideLower, initializedLower) = (
                                          lower.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                          lower.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                          lower.secondsOutside,
                                          lower.initialized
                                      );
                                      require(initializedLower);
                                      bool initializedUpper;
                                      (tickCumulativeUpper, secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128, secondsOutsideUpper, initializedUpper) = (
                                          upper.tickCumulativeOutside,
                                          upper.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                          upper.secondsOutside,
                                          upper.initialized
                                      );
                                      require(initializedUpper);
                                  }
                                  Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0;
                                  if (_slot0.tick < tickLower) {
                                      return (
                                          tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                          secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                          secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                                      );
                                  } else if (_slot0.tick < tickUpper) {
                                      uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                                      (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) =
                                          observations.observeSingle(
                                              time,
                                              0,
                                              _slot0.tick,
                                              _slot0.observationIndex,
                                              liquidity,
                                              _slot0.observationCardinality
                                          );
                                      return (
                                          tickCumulative - tickCumulativeLower - tickCumulativeUpper,
                                          secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 -
                                              secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128 -
                                              secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128,
                                          time - secondsOutsideLower - secondsOutsideUpper
                                      );
                                  } else {
                                      return (
                                          tickCumulativeUpper - tickCumulativeLower,
                                          secondsPerLiquidityOutsideUpperX128 - secondsPerLiquidityOutsideLowerX128,
                                          secondsOutsideUpper - secondsOutsideLower
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState
                              function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  override
                                  noDelegateCall
                                  returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s)
                              {
                                  return
                                      observations.observe(
                                          _blockTimestamp(),
                                          secondsAgos,
                                          slot0.tick,
                                          slot0.observationIndex,
                                          liquidity,
                                          slot0.observationCardinality
                                      );
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  lock
                                  noDelegateCall
                              {
                                  uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld = slot0.observationCardinalityNext; // for the event
                                  uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew =
                                      observations.grow(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNext);
                                  slot0.observationCardinalityNext = observationCardinalityNextNew;
                                  if (observationCardinalityNextOld != observationCardinalityNextNew)
                                      emit IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(observationCardinalityNextOld, observationCardinalityNextNew);
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              /// @dev not locked because it initializes unlocked
                              function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external override {
                                  require(slot0.sqrtPriceX96 == 0, 'AI');
                                  int24 tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96);
                                  (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext) = observations.initialize(_blockTimestamp());
                                  slot0 = Slot0({
                                      sqrtPriceX96: sqrtPriceX96,
                                      tick: tick,
                                      observationIndex: 0,
                                      observationCardinality: cardinality,
                                      observationCardinalityNext: cardinalityNext,
                                      feeProtocol: 0,
                                      unlocked: true
                                  });
                                  emit Initialize(sqrtPriceX96, tick);
                              }
                              struct ModifyPositionParams {
                                  // the address that owns the position
                                  address owner;
                                  // the lower and upper tick of the position
                                  int24 tickLower;
                                  int24 tickUpper;
                                  // any change in liquidity
                                  int128 liquidityDelta;
                              }
                              /// @dev Effect some changes to a position
                              /// @param params the position details and the change to the position's liquidity to effect
                              /// @return position a storage pointer referencing the position with the given owner and tick range
                              /// @return amount0 the amount of token0 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                              /// @return amount1 the amount of token1 owed to the pool, negative if the pool should pay the recipient
                              function _modifyPosition(ModifyPositionParams memory params)
                                  private
                                  noDelegateCall
                                  returns (
                                      Position.Info storage position,
                                      int256 amount0,
                                      int256 amount1
                                  )
                              {
                                  checkTicks(params.tickLower, params.tickUpper);
                                  Slot0 memory _slot0 = slot0; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                  position = _updatePosition(
                                      params.owner,
                                      params.tickLower,
                                      params.tickUpper,
                                      params.liquidityDelta,
                                      _slot0.tick
                                  );
                                  if (params.liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                      if (_slot0.tick < params.tickLower) {
                                          // current tick is below the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from left to
                                          // right, when we'll need _more_ token0 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                          amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                              TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                              TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                              params.liquidityDelta
                                          );
                                      } else if (_slot0.tick < params.tickUpper) {
                                          // current tick is inside the passed range
                                          uint128 liquidityBefore = liquidity; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                          // write an oracle entry
                                          (slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = observations.write(
                                              _slot0.observationIndex,
                                              _blockTimestamp(),
                                              _slot0.tick,
                                              liquidityBefore,
                                              _slot0.observationCardinality,
                                              _slot0.observationCardinalityNext
                                          );
                                          amount0 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                              _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                              TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                              params.liquidityDelta
                                          );
                                          amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                              TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                              _slot0.sqrtPriceX96,
                                              params.liquidityDelta
                                          );
                                          liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityBefore, params.liquidityDelta);
                                      } else {
                                          // current tick is above the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from right to
                                          // left, when we'll need _more_ token1 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                          amount1 = SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                              TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickLower),
                                              TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(params.tickUpper),
                                              params.liquidityDelta
                                          );
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @dev Gets and updates a position with the given liquidity delta
                              /// @param owner the owner of the position
                              /// @param tickLower the lower tick of the position's tick range
                              /// @param tickUpper the upper tick of the position's tick range
                              /// @param tick the current tick, passed to avoid sloads
                              function _updatePosition(
                                  address owner,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  int128 liquidityDelta,
                                  int24 tick
                              ) private returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                                  position = positions.get(owner, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                  uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                  uint256 _feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128; // SLOAD for gas optimization
                                  // if we need to update the ticks, do it
                                  bool flippedLower;
                                  bool flippedUpper;
                                  if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                      uint32 time = _blockTimestamp();
                                      (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) =
                                          observations.observeSingle(
                                              time,
                                              0,
                                              slot0.tick,
                                              slot0.observationIndex,
                                              liquidity,
                                              slot0.observationCardinality
                                          );
                                      flippedLower = ticks.update(
                                          tickLower,
                                          tick,
                                          liquidityDelta,
                                          _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                          _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                          secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                          tickCumulative,
                                          time,
                                          false,
                                          maxLiquidityPerTick
                                      );
                                      flippedUpper = ticks.update(
                                          tickUpper,
                                          tick,
                                          liquidityDelta,
                                          _feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                          _feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                          secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                          tickCumulative,
                                          time,
                                          true,
                                          maxLiquidityPerTick
                                      );
                                      if (flippedLower) {
                                          tickBitmap.flipTick(tickLower, tickSpacing);
                                      }
                                      if (flippedUpper) {
                                          tickBitmap.flipTick(tickUpper, tickSpacing);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) =
                                      ticks.getFeeGrowthInside(tickLower, tickUpper, tick, _feeGrowthGlobal0X128, _feeGrowthGlobal1X128);
                                  position.update(liquidityDelta, feeGrowthInside0X128, feeGrowthInside1X128);
                                  // clear any tick data that is no longer needed
                                  if (liquidityDelta < 0) {
                                      if (flippedLower) {
                                          ticks.clear(tickLower);
                                      }
                                      if (flippedUpper) {
                                          ticks.clear(tickUpper);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                              function mint(
                                  address recipient,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                  require(amount > 0);
                                  (, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) =
                                      _modifyPosition(
                                          ModifyPositionParams({
                                              owner: recipient,
                                              tickLower: tickLower,
                                              tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                              liquidityDelta: int256(amount).toInt128()
                                          })
                                      );
                                  amount0 = uint256(amount0Int);
                                  amount1 = uint256(amount1Int);
                                  uint256 balance0Before;
                                  uint256 balance1Before;
                                  if (amount0 > 0) balance0Before = balance0();
                                  if (amount1 > 0) balance1Before = balance1();
                                  IUniswapV3MintCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3MintCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                  if (amount0 > 0) require(balance0Before.add(amount0) <= balance0(), 'M0');
                                  if (amount1 > 0) require(balance1Before.add(amount1) <= balance1(), 'M1');
                                  emit Mint(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              function collect(
                                  address recipient,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount0Requested,
                                  uint128 amount1Requested
                              ) external override lock returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                                  // we don't need to checkTicks here, because invalid positions will never have non-zero tokensOwed{0,1}
                                  Position.Info storage position = positions.get(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                  amount0 = amount0Requested > position.tokensOwed0 ? position.tokensOwed0 : amount0Requested;
                                  amount1 = amount1Requested > position.tokensOwed1 ? position.tokensOwed1 : amount1Requested;
                                  if (amount0 > 0) {
                                      position.tokensOwed0 -= amount0;
                                      TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                  }
                                  if (amount1 > 0) {
                                      position.tokensOwed1 -= amount1;
                                      TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                  }
                                  emit Collect(msg.sender, recipient, tickLower, tickUpper, amount0, amount1);
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              /// @dev noDelegateCall is applied indirectly via _modifyPosition
                              function burn(
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount
                              ) external override lock returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) {
                                  (Position.Info storage position, int256 amount0Int, int256 amount1Int) =
                                      _modifyPosition(
                                          ModifyPositionParams({
                                              owner: msg.sender,
                                              tickLower: tickLower,
                                              tickUpper: tickUpper,
                                              liquidityDelta: -int256(amount).toInt128()
                                          })
                                      );
                                  amount0 = uint256(-amount0Int);
                                  amount1 = uint256(-amount1Int);
                                  if (amount0 > 0 || amount1 > 0) {
                                      (position.tokensOwed0, position.tokensOwed1) = (
                                          position.tokensOwed0 + uint128(amount0),
                                          position.tokensOwed1 + uint128(amount1)
                                      );
                                  }
                                  emit Burn(msg.sender, tickLower, tickUpper, amount, amount0, amount1);
                              }
                              struct SwapCache {
                                  // the protocol fee for the input token
                                  uint8 feeProtocol;
                                  // liquidity at the beginning of the swap
                                  uint128 liquidityStart;
                                  // the timestamp of the current block
                                  uint32 blockTimestamp;
                                  // the current value of the tick accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                                  int56 tickCumulative;
                                  // the current value of seconds per liquidity accumulator, computed only if we cross an initialized tick
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                  // whether we've computed and cached the above two accumulators
                                  bool computedLatestObservation;
                              }
                              // the top level state of the swap, the results of which are recorded in storage at the end
                              struct SwapState {
                                  // the amount remaining to be swapped in/out of the input/output asset
                                  int256 amountSpecifiedRemaining;
                                  // the amount already swapped out/in of the output/input asset
                                  int256 amountCalculated;
                                  // current sqrt(price)
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                  // the tick associated with the current price
                                  int24 tick;
                                  // the global fee growth of the input token
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                  // amount of input token paid as protocol fee
                                  uint128 protocolFee;
                                  // the current liquidity in range
                                  uint128 liquidity;
                              }
                              struct StepComputations {
                                  // the price at the beginning of the step
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceStartX96;
                                  // the next tick to swap to from the current tick in the swap direction
                                  int24 tickNext;
                                  // whether tickNext is initialized or not
                                  bool initialized;
                                  // sqrt(price) for the next tick (1/0)
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96;
                                  // how much is being swapped in in this step
                                  uint256 amountIn;
                                  // how much is being swapped out
                                  uint256 amountOut;
                                  // how much fee is being paid in
                                  uint256 feeAmount;
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              function swap(
                                  address recipient,
                                  bool zeroForOne,
                                  int256 amountSpecified,
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external override noDelegateCall returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1) {
                                  require(amountSpecified != 0, 'AS');
                                  Slot0 memory slot0Start = slot0;
                                  require(slot0Start.unlocked, 'LOK');
                                  require(
                                      zeroForOne
                                          ? sqrtPriceLimitX96 < slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 > TickMath.MIN_SQRT_RATIO
                                          : sqrtPriceLimitX96 > slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96 && sqrtPriceLimitX96 < TickMath.MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                      'SPL'
                                  );
                                  slot0.unlocked = false;
                                  SwapCache memory cache =
                                      SwapCache({
                                          liquidityStart: liquidity,
                                          blockTimestamp: _blockTimestamp(),
                                          feeProtocol: zeroForOne ? (slot0Start.feeProtocol % 16) : (slot0Start.feeProtocol >> 4),
                                          secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                          tickCumulative: 0,
                                          computedLatestObservation: false
                                      });
                                  bool exactInput = amountSpecified > 0;
                                  SwapState memory state =
                                      SwapState({
                                          amountSpecifiedRemaining: amountSpecified,
                                          amountCalculated: 0,
                                          sqrtPriceX96: slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96,
                                          tick: slot0Start.tick,
                                          feeGrowthGlobalX128: zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal0X128 : feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                          protocolFee: 0,
                                          liquidity: cache.liquidityStart
                                      });
                                  // continue swapping as long as we haven't used the entire input/output and haven't reached the price limit
                                  while (state.amountSpecifiedRemaining != 0 && state.sqrtPriceX96 != sqrtPriceLimitX96) {
                                      StepComputations memory step;
                                      step.sqrtPriceStartX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                                      (step.tickNext, step.initialized) = tickBitmap.nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                          state.tick,
                                          tickSpacing,
                                          zeroForOne
                                      );
                                      // ensure that we do not overshoot the min/max tick, as the tick bitmap is not aware of these bounds
                                      if (step.tickNext < TickMath.MIN_TICK) {
                                          step.tickNext = TickMath.MIN_TICK;
                                      } else if (step.tickNext > TickMath.MAX_TICK) {
                                          step.tickNext = TickMath.MAX_TICK;
                                      }
                                      // get the price for the next tick
                                      step.sqrtPriceNextX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(step.tickNext);
                                      // compute values to swap to the target tick, price limit, or point where input/output amount is exhausted
                                      (state.sqrtPriceX96, step.amountIn, step.amountOut, step.feeAmount) = SwapMath.computeSwapStep(
                                          state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                          (zeroForOne ? step.sqrtPriceNextX96 < sqrtPriceLimitX96 : step.sqrtPriceNextX96 > sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                                              ? sqrtPriceLimitX96
                                              : step.sqrtPriceNextX96,
                                          state.liquidity,
                                          state.amountSpecifiedRemaining,
                                          fee
                                      );
                                      if (exactInput) {
                                          state.amountSpecifiedRemaining -= (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256();
                                          state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.sub(step.amountOut.toInt256());
                                      } else {
                                          state.amountSpecifiedRemaining += step.amountOut.toInt256();
                                          state.amountCalculated = state.amountCalculated.add((step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256());
                                      }
                                      // if the protocol fee is on, calculate how much is owed, decrement feeAmount, and increment protocolFee
                                      if (cache.feeProtocol > 0) {
                                          uint256 delta = step.feeAmount / cache.feeProtocol;
                                          step.feeAmount -= delta;
                                          state.protocolFee += uint128(delta);
                                      }
                                      // update global fee tracker
                                      if (state.liquidity > 0)
                                          state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 += FullMath.mulDiv(step.feeAmount, FixedPoint128.Q128, state.liquidity);
                                      // shift tick if we reached the next price
                                      if (state.sqrtPriceX96 == step.sqrtPriceNextX96) {
                                          // if the tick is initialized, run the tick transition
                                          if (step.initialized) {
                                              // check for the placeholder value, which we replace with the actual value the first time the swap
                                              // crosses an initialized tick
                                              if (!cache.computedLatestObservation) {
                                                  (cache.tickCumulative, cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) = observations.observeSingle(
                                                      cache.blockTimestamp,
                                                      0,
                                                      slot0Start.tick,
                                                      slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                                      cache.liquidityStart,
                                                      slot0Start.observationCardinality
                                                  );
                                                  cache.computedLatestObservation = true;
                                              }
                                              int128 liquidityNet =
                                                  ticks.cross(
                                                      step.tickNext,
                                                      (zeroForOne ? state.feeGrowthGlobalX128 : feeGrowthGlobal0X128),
                                                      (zeroForOne ? feeGrowthGlobal1X128 : state.feeGrowthGlobalX128),
                                                      cache.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                                      cache.tickCumulative,
                                                      cache.blockTimestamp
                                                  );
                                              // if we're moving leftward, we interpret liquidityNet as the opposite sign
                                              // safe because liquidityNet cannot be type(int128).min
                                              if (zeroForOne) liquidityNet = -liquidityNet;
                                              state.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(state.liquidity, liquidityNet);
                                          }
                                          state.tick = zeroForOne ? step.tickNext - 1 : step.tickNext;
                                      } else if (state.sqrtPriceX96 != step.sqrtPriceStartX96) {
                                          // recompute unless we're on a lower tick boundary (i.e. already transitioned ticks), and haven't moved
                                          state.tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(state.sqrtPriceX96);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // update tick and write an oracle entry if the tick change
                                  if (state.tick != slot0Start.tick) {
                                      (uint16 observationIndex, uint16 observationCardinality) =
                                          observations.write(
                                              slot0Start.observationIndex,
                                              cache.blockTimestamp,
                                              slot0Start.tick,
                                              cache.liquidityStart,
                                              slot0Start.observationCardinality,
                                              slot0Start.observationCardinalityNext
                                          );
                                      (slot0.sqrtPriceX96, slot0.tick, slot0.observationIndex, slot0.observationCardinality) = (
                                          state.sqrtPriceX96,
                                          state.tick,
                                          observationIndex,
                                          observationCardinality
                                      );
                                  } else {
                                      // otherwise just update the price
                                      slot0.sqrtPriceX96 = state.sqrtPriceX96;
                                  }
                                  // update liquidity if it changed
                                  if (cache.liquidityStart != state.liquidity) liquidity = state.liquidity;
                                  // update fee growth global and, if necessary, protocol fees
                                  // overflow is acceptable, protocol has to withdraw before it hits type(uint128).max fees
                                  if (zeroForOne) {
                                      feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                      if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token0 += state.protocolFee;
                                  } else {
                                      feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = state.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                                      if (state.protocolFee > 0) protocolFees.token1 += state.protocolFee;
                                  }
                                  (amount0, amount1) = zeroForOne == exactInput
                                      ? (amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining, state.amountCalculated)
                                      : (state.amountCalculated, amountSpecified - state.amountSpecifiedRemaining);
                                  // do the transfers and collect payment
                                  if (zeroForOne) {
                                      if (amount1 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, uint256(-amount1));
                                      uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                                      IUniswapV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                      require(balance0Before.add(uint256(amount0)) <= balance0(), 'IIA');
                                  } else {
                                      if (amount0 < 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, uint256(-amount0));
                                      uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                                      IUniswapV3SwapCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3SwapCallback(amount0, amount1, data);
                                      require(balance1Before.add(uint256(amount1)) <= balance1(), 'IIA');
                                  }
                                  emit Swap(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, state.sqrtPriceX96, state.liquidity, state.tick);
                                  slot0.unlocked = true;
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolActions
                              function flash(
                                  address recipient,
                                  uint256 amount0,
                                  uint256 amount1,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external override lock noDelegateCall {
                                  uint128 _liquidity = liquidity;
                                  require(_liquidity > 0, 'L');
                                  uint256 fee0 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount0, fee, 1e6);
                                  uint256 fee1 = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount1, fee, 1e6);
                                  uint256 balance0Before = balance0();
                                  uint256 balance1Before = balance1();
                                  if (amount0 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                  if (amount1 > 0) TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                  IUniswapV3FlashCallback(msg.sender).uniswapV3FlashCallback(fee0, fee1, data);
                                  uint256 balance0After = balance0();
                                  uint256 balance1After = balance1();
                                  require(balance0Before.add(fee0) <= balance0After, 'F0');
                                  require(balance1Before.add(fee1) <= balance1After, 'F1');
                                  // sub is safe because we know balanceAfter is gt balanceBefore by at least fee
                                  uint256 paid0 = balance0After - balance0Before;
                                  uint256 paid1 = balance1After - balance1Before;
                                  if (paid0 > 0) {
                                      uint8 feeProtocol0 = slot0.feeProtocol % 16;
                                      uint256 fees0 = feeProtocol0 == 0 ? 0 : paid0 / feeProtocol0;
                                      if (uint128(fees0) > 0) protocolFees.token0 += uint128(fees0);
                                      feeGrowthGlobal0X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid0 - fees0, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                                  }
                                  if (paid1 > 0) {
                                      uint8 feeProtocol1 = slot0.feeProtocol >> 4;
                                      uint256 fees1 = feeProtocol1 == 0 ? 0 : paid1 / feeProtocol1;
                                      if (uint128(fees1) > 0) protocolFees.token1 += uint128(fees1);
                                      feeGrowthGlobal1X128 += FullMath.mulDiv(paid1 - fees1, FixedPoint128.Q128, _liquidity);
                                  }
                                  emit Flash(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1, paid0, paid1);
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions
                              function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external override lock onlyFactoryOwner {
                                  require(
                                      (feeProtocol0 == 0 || (feeProtocol0 >= 4 && feeProtocol0 <= 10)) &&
                                          (feeProtocol1 == 0 || (feeProtocol1 >= 4 && feeProtocol1 <= 10))
                                  );
                                  uint8 feeProtocolOld = slot0.feeProtocol;
                                  slot0.feeProtocol = feeProtocol0 + (feeProtocol1 << 4);
                                  emit SetFeeProtocol(feeProtocolOld % 16, feeProtocolOld >> 4, feeProtocol0, feeProtocol1);
                              }
                              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions
                              function collectProtocol(
                                  address recipient,
                                  uint128 amount0Requested,
                                  uint128 amount1Requested
                              ) external override lock onlyFactoryOwner returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1) {
                                  amount0 = amount0Requested > protocolFees.token0 ? protocolFees.token0 : amount0Requested;
                                  amount1 = amount1Requested > protocolFees.token1 ? protocolFees.token1 : amount1Requested;
                                  if (amount0 > 0) {
                                      if (amount0 == protocolFees.token0) amount0--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                                      protocolFees.token0 -= amount0;
                                      TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token0, recipient, amount0);
                                  }
                                  if (amount1 > 0) {
                                      if (amount1 == protocolFees.token1) amount1--; // ensure that the slot is not cleared, for gas savings
                                      protocolFees.token1 -= amount1;
                                      TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token1, recipient, amount1);
                                  }
                                  emit CollectProtocol(msg.sender, recipient, amount0, amount1);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                          import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
                          import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                          import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
                          import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                          import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';
                          /// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
                          /// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                          /// to the ERC20 specification
                          /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                          interface IUniswapV3Pool is
                              IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
                              IUniswapV3PoolState,
                              IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
                              IUniswapV3PoolActions,
                              IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
                              IUniswapV3PoolEvents
                          {
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity =0.7.6;
                          /// @title Prevents delegatecall to a contract
                          /// @notice Base contract that provides a modifier for preventing delegatecall to methods in a child contract
                          abstract contract NoDelegateCall {
                              /// @dev The original address of this contract
                              address private immutable original;
                              constructor() {
                                  // Immutables are computed in the init code of the contract, and then inlined into the deployed bytecode.
                                  // In other words, this variable won't change when it's checked at runtime.
                                  original = address(this);
                              }
                              /// @dev Private method is used instead of inlining into modifier because modifiers are copied into each method,
                              ///     and the use of immutable means the address bytes are copied in every place the modifier is used.
                              function checkNotDelegateCall() private view {
                                  require(address(this) == original);
                              }
                              /// @notice Prevents delegatecall into the modified method
                              modifier noDelegateCall() {
                                  checkNotDelegateCall();
                                  _;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.7.0;
                          /// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
                          /// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
                          library LowGasSafeMath {
                              /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
                              /// @param x The augend
                              /// @param y The addend
                              /// @return z The sum of x and y
                              function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                  require((z = x + y) >= x);
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
                              /// @param x The minuend
                              /// @param y The subtrahend
                              /// @return z The difference of x and y
                              function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                  require((z = x - y) <= x);
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
                              /// @param x The multiplicand
                              /// @param y The multiplier
                              /// @return z The product of x and y
                              function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                  require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                              /// @param x The augend
                              /// @param y The addend
                              /// @return z The sum of x and y
                              function add(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                  require((z = x + y) >= x == (y >= 0));
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if overflows or underflows
                              /// @param x The minuend
                              /// @param y The subtrahend
                              /// @return z The difference of x and y
                              function sub(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                  require((z = x - y) <= x == (y >= 0));
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Safe casting methods
                          /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                          library SafeCast {
                              /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                              /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                              /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                              function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                                  require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                              }
                              /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                              /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                              /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                              function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                                  require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                              }
                              /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                              /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                              /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                              function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                                  require(y < 2**255);
                                  z = int256(y);
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                          import './SafeCast.sol';
                          import './TickMath.sol';
                          import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                          /// @title Tick
                          /// @notice Contains functions for managing tick processes and relevant calculations
                          library Tick {
                              using LowGasSafeMath for int256;
                              using SafeCast for int256;
                              // info stored for each initialized individual tick
                              struct Info {
                                  // the total position liquidity that references this tick
                                  uint128 liquidityGross;
                                  // amount of net liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left),
                                  int128 liquidityNet;
                                  // fee growth per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                                  // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                  uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                  uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                  // the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick
                                  int56 tickCumulativeOutside;
                                  // the seconds per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                                  // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                                  // the seconds spent on the other side of the tick (relative to the current tick)
                                  // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                                  uint32 secondsOutside;
                                  // true iff the tick is initialized, i.e. the value is exactly equivalent to the expression liquidityGross != 0
                                  // these 8 bits are set to prevent fresh sstores when crossing newly initialized ticks
                                  bool initialized;
                              }
                              /// @notice Derives max liquidity per tick from given tick spacing
                              /// @dev Executed within the pool constructor
                              /// @param tickSpacing The amount of required tick separation, realized in multiples of `tickSpacing`
                              ///     e.g., a tickSpacing of 3 requires ticks to be initialized every 3rd tick i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                              /// @return The max liquidity per tick
                              function tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                                  int24 minTick = (TickMath.MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                                  int24 maxTick = (TickMath.MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                                  uint24 numTicks = uint24((maxTick - minTick) / tickSpacing) + 1;
                                  return type(uint128).max / numTicks;
                              }
                              /// @notice Retrieves fee growth data
                              /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                              /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                              /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                              /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                              /// @return feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                              /// @return feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                              function getFeeGrowthInside(
                                  mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  int24 tickCurrent,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128
                              ) internal view returns (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) {
                                  Info storage lower = self[tickLower];
                                  Info storage upper = self[tickUpper];
                                  // calculate fee growth below
                                  uint256 feeGrowthBelow0X128;
                                  uint256 feeGrowthBelow1X128;
                                  if (tickCurrent >= tickLower) {
                                      feeGrowthBelow0X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                      feeGrowthBelow1X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                  } else {
                                      feeGrowthBelow0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                      feeGrowthBelow1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                  }
                                  // calculate fee growth above
                                  uint256 feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                                  uint256 feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                                  if (tickCurrent < tickUpper) {
                                      feeGrowthAbove0X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                      feeGrowthAbove1X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                  } else {
                                      feeGrowthAbove0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                      feeGrowthAbove1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                  }
                                  feeGrowthInside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - feeGrowthBelow0X128 - feeGrowthAbove0X128;
                                  feeGrowthInside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - feeGrowthBelow1X128 - feeGrowthAbove1X128;
                              }
                              /// @notice Updates a tick and returns true if the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                              /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                              /// @param tick The tick that will be updated
                              /// @param tickCurrent The current tick
                              /// @param liquidityDelta A new amount of liquidity to be added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                              /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                              /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                              /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The all-time seconds per max(1, liquidity) of the pool
                              /// @param time The current block timestamp cast to a uint32
                              /// @param upper true for updating a position's upper tick, or false for updating a position's lower tick
                              /// @param maxLiquidity The maximum liquidity allocation for a single tick
                              /// @return flipped Whether the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                              function update(
                                  mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  int24 tickCurrent,
                                  int128 liquidityDelta,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                  int56 tickCumulative,
                                  uint32 time,
                                  bool upper,
                                  uint128 maxLiquidity
                              ) internal returns (bool flipped) {
                                  Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                                  uint128 liquidityGrossBefore = info.liquidityGross;
                                  uint128 liquidityGrossAfter = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityGrossBefore, liquidityDelta);
                                  require(liquidityGrossAfter <= maxLiquidity, 'LO');
                                  flipped = (liquidityGrossAfter == 0) != (liquidityGrossBefore == 0);
                                  if (liquidityGrossBefore == 0) {
                                      // by convention, we assume that all growth before a tick was initialized happened _below_ the tick
                                      if (tick <= tickCurrent) {
                                          info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                          info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                                          info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                          info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative;
                                          info.secondsOutside = time;
                                      }
                                      info.initialized = true;
                                  }
                                  info.liquidityGross = liquidityGrossAfter;
                                  // when the lower (upper) tick is crossed left to right (right to left), liquidity must be added (removed)
                                  info.liquidityNet = upper
                                      ? int256(info.liquidityNet).sub(liquidityDelta).toInt128()
                                      : int256(info.liquidityNet).add(liquidityDelta).toInt128();
                              }
                              /// @notice Clears tick data
                              /// @param self The mapping containing all initialized tick information for initialized ticks
                              /// @param tick The tick that will be cleared
                              function clear(mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self, int24 tick) internal {
                                  delete self[tick];
                              }
                              /// @notice Transitions to next tick as needed by price movement
                              /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                              /// @param tick The destination tick of the transition
                              /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                              /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                              /// @param secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The current seconds per liquidity
                              /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                              /// @return liquidityNet The amount of liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                              function cross(
                                  mapping(int24 => Tick.Info) storage self,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128,
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                  int56 tickCumulative,
                                  uint32 time
                              ) internal returns (int128 liquidityNet) {
                                  Tick.Info storage info = self[tick];
                                  info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                  info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                                  info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 = secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - info.secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128;
                                  info.tickCumulativeOutside = tickCumulative - info.tickCumulativeOutside;
                                  info.secondsOutside = time - info.secondsOutside;
                                  liquidityNet = info.liquidityNet;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          import './BitMath.sol';
                          /// @title Packed tick initialized state library
                          /// @notice Stores a packed mapping of tick index to its initialized state
                          /// @dev The mapping uses int16 for keys since ticks are represented as int24 and there are 256 (2^8) values per word.
                          library TickBitmap {
                              /// @notice Computes the position in the mapping where the initialized bit for a tick lives
                              /// @param tick The tick for which to compute the position
                              /// @return wordPos The key in the mapping containing the word in which the bit is stored
                              /// @return bitPos The bit position in the word where the flag is stored
                              function position(int24 tick) private pure returns (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) {
                                  wordPos = int16(tick >> 8);
                                  bitPos = uint8(tick % 256);
                              }
                              /// @notice Flips the initialized state for a given tick from false to true, or vice versa
                              /// @param self The mapping in which to flip the tick
                              /// @param tick The tick to flip
                              /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                              function flipTick(
                                  mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  int24 tickSpacing
                              ) internal {
                                  require(tick % tickSpacing == 0); // ensure that the tick is spaced
                                  (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(tick / tickSpacing);
                                  uint256 mask = 1 << bitPos;
                                  self[wordPos] ^= mask;
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns the next initialized tick contained in the same word (or adjacent word) as the tick that is either
                              /// to the left (less than or equal to) or right (greater than) of the given tick
                              /// @param self The mapping in which to compute the next initialized tick
                              /// @param tick The starting tick
                              /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                              /// @param lte Whether to search for the next initialized tick to the left (less than or equal to the starting tick)
                              /// @return next The next initialized or uninitialized tick up to 256 ticks away from the current tick
                              /// @return initialized Whether the next tick is initialized, as the function only searches within up to 256 ticks
                              function nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                                  mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  int24 tickSpacing,
                                  bool lte
                              ) internal view returns (int24 next, bool initialized) {
                                  int24 compressed = tick / tickSpacing;
                                  if (tick < 0 && tick % tickSpacing != 0) compressed--; // round towards negative infinity
                                  if (lte) {
                                      (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed);
                                      // all the 1s at or to the right of the current bitPos
                                      uint256 mask = (1 << bitPos) - 1 + (1 << bitPos);
                                      uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                      // if there are no initialized ticks to the right of or at the current tick, return rightmost in the word
                                      initialized = masked != 0;
                                      // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                      next = initialized
                                          ? (compressed - int24(bitPos - BitMath.mostSignificantBit(masked))) * tickSpacing
                                          : (compressed - int24(bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                                  } else {
                                      // start from the word of the next tick, since the current tick state doesn't matter
                                      (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed + 1);
                                      // all the 1s at or to the left of the bitPos
                                      uint256 mask = ~((1 << bitPos) - 1);
                                      uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                      // if there are no initialized ticks to the left of the current tick, return leftmost in the word
                                      initialized = masked != 0;
                                      // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                      next = initialized
                                          ? (compressed + 1 + int24(BitMath.leastSignificantBit(masked) - bitPos)) * tickSpacing
                                          : (compressed + 1 + int24(type(uint8).max - bitPos)) * tickSpacing;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          import './FullMath.sol';
                          import './FixedPoint128.sol';
                          import './LiquidityMath.sol';
                          /// @title Position
                          /// @notice Positions represent an owner address' liquidity between a lower and upper tick boundary
                          /// @dev Positions store additional state for tracking fees owed to the position
                          library Position {
                              // info stored for each user's position
                              struct Info {
                                  // the amount of liquidity owned by this position
                                  uint128 liquidity;
                                  // fee growth per unit of liquidity as of the last update to liquidity or fees owed
                                  uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128;
                                  uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128;
                                  // the fees owed to the position owner in token0/token1
                                  uint128 tokensOwed0;
                                  uint128 tokensOwed1;
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns the Info struct of a position, given an owner and position boundaries
                              /// @param self The mapping containing all user positions
                              /// @param owner The address of the position owner
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                              /// @return position The position info struct of the given owners' position
                              function get(
                                  mapping(bytes32 => Info) storage self,
                                  address owner,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper
                              ) internal view returns (Position.Info storage position) {
                                  position = self[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(owner, tickLower, tickUpper))];
                              }
                              /// @notice Credits accumulated fees to a user's position
                              /// @param self The individual position to update
                              /// @param liquidityDelta The change in pool liquidity as a result of the position update
                              /// @param feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                              /// @param feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                              function update(
                                  Info storage self,
                                  int128 liquidityDelta,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128,
                                  uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128
                              ) internal {
                                  Info memory _self = self;
                                  uint128 liquidityNext;
                                  if (liquidityDelta == 0) {
                                      require(_self.liquidity > 0, 'NP'); // disallow pokes for 0 liquidity positions
                                      liquidityNext = _self.liquidity;
                                  } else {
                                      liquidityNext = LiquidityMath.addDelta(_self.liquidity, liquidityDelta);
                                  }
                                  // calculate accumulated fees
                                  uint128 tokensOwed0 =
                                      uint128(
                                          FullMath.mulDiv(
                                              feeGrowthInside0X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                              _self.liquidity,
                                              FixedPoint128.Q128
                                          )
                                      );
                                  uint128 tokensOwed1 =
                                      uint128(
                                          FullMath.mulDiv(
                                              feeGrowthInside1X128 - _self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                              _self.liquidity,
                                              FixedPoint128.Q128
                                          )
                                      );
                                  // update the position
                                  if (liquidityDelta != 0) self.liquidity = liquidityNext;
                                  self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128 = feeGrowthInside0X128;
                                  self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128 = feeGrowthInside1X128;
                                  if (tokensOwed0 > 0 || tokensOwed1 > 0) {
                                      // overflow is acceptable, have to withdraw before you hit type(uint128).max fees
                                      self.tokensOwed0 += tokensOwed0;
                                      self.tokensOwed1 += tokensOwed1;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Oracle
                          /// @notice Provides price and liquidity data useful for a wide variety of system designs
                          /// @dev Instances of stored oracle data, "observations", are collected in the oracle array
                          /// Every pool is initialized with an oracle array length of 1. Anyone can pay the SSTOREs to increase the
                          /// maximum length of the oracle array. New slots will be added when the array is fully populated.
                          /// Observations are overwritten when the full length of the oracle array is populated.
                          /// The most recent observation is available, independent of the length of the oracle array, by passing 0 to observe()
                          library Oracle {
                              struct Observation {
                                  // the block timestamp of the observation
                                  uint32 blockTimestamp;
                                  // the tick accumulator, i.e. tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized
                                  int56 tickCumulative;
                                  // the seconds per liquidity, i.e. seconds elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized
                                  uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128;
                                  // whether or not the observation is initialized
                                  bool initialized;
                              }
                              /// @notice Transforms a previous observation into a new observation, given the passage of time and the current tick and liquidity values
                              /// @dev blockTimestamp _must_ be chronologically equal to or greater than last.blockTimestamp, safe for 0 or 1 overflows
                              /// @param last The specified observation to be transformed
                              /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                              /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                              /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                              /// @return Observation The newly populated observation
                              function transform(
                                  Observation memory last,
                                  uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  uint128 liquidity
                              ) private pure returns (Observation memory) {
                                  uint32 delta = blockTimestamp - last.blockTimestamp;
                                  return
                                      Observation({
                                          blockTimestamp: blockTimestamp,
                                          tickCumulative: last.tickCumulative + int56(tick) * delta,
                                          secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                              ((uint160(delta) << 128) / (liquidity > 0 ? liquidity : 1)),
                                          initialized: true
                                      });
                              }
                              /// @notice Initialize the oracle array by writing the first slot. Called once for the lifecycle of the observations array
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param time The time of the oracle initialization, via block.timestamp truncated to uint32
                              /// @return cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                              /// @return cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                              function initialize(Observation[65535] storage self, uint32 time)
                                  internal
                                  returns (uint16 cardinality, uint16 cardinalityNext)
                              {
                                  self[0] = Observation({
                                      blockTimestamp: time,
                                      tickCumulative: 0,
                                      secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128: 0,
                                      initialized: true
                                  });
                                  return (1, 1);
                              }
                              /// @notice Writes an oracle observation to the array
                              /// @dev Writable at most once per block. Index represents the most recently written element. cardinality and index must be tracked externally.
                              /// If the index is at the end of the allowable array length (according to cardinality), and the next cardinality
                              /// is greater than the current one, cardinality may be increased. This restriction is created to preserve ordering.
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                              /// @param blockTimestamp The timestamp of the new observation
                              /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the new observation
                              /// @param liquidity The total in-range liquidity at the time of the new observation
                              /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                              /// @param cardinalityNext The new length of the oracle array, independent of population
                              /// @return indexUpdated The new index of the most recently written element in the oracle array
                              /// @return cardinalityUpdated The new cardinality of the oracle array
                              function write(
                                  Observation[65535] storage self,
                                  uint16 index,
                                  uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint16 cardinality,
                                  uint16 cardinalityNext
                              ) internal returns (uint16 indexUpdated, uint16 cardinalityUpdated) {
                                  Observation memory last = self[index];
                                  // early return if we've already written an observation this block
                                  if (last.blockTimestamp == blockTimestamp) return (index, cardinality);
                                  // if the conditions are right, we can bump the cardinality
                                  if (cardinalityNext > cardinality && index == (cardinality - 1)) {
                                      cardinalityUpdated = cardinalityNext;
                                  } else {
                                      cardinalityUpdated = cardinality;
                                  }
                                  indexUpdated = (index + 1) % cardinalityUpdated;
                                  self[indexUpdated] = transform(last, blockTimestamp, tick, liquidity);
                              }
                              /// @notice Prepares the oracle array to store up to `next` observations
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param current The current next cardinality of the oracle array
                              /// @param next The proposed next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                              /// @return next The next cardinality which will be populated in the oracle array
                              function grow(
                                  Observation[65535] storage self,
                                  uint16 current,
                                  uint16 next
                              ) internal returns (uint16) {
                                  require(current > 0, 'I');
                                  // no-op if the passed next value isn't greater than the current next value
                                  if (next <= current) return current;
                                  // store in each slot to prevent fresh SSTOREs in swaps
                                  // this data will not be used because the initialized boolean is still false
                                  for (uint16 i = current; i < next; i++) self[i].blockTimestamp = 1;
                                  return next;
                              }
                              /// @notice comparator for 32-bit timestamps
                              /// @dev safe for 0 or 1 overflows, a and b _must_ be chronologically before or equal to time
                              /// @param time A timestamp truncated to 32 bits
                              /// @param a A comparison timestamp from which to determine the relative position of `time`
                              /// @param b From which to determine the relative position of `time`
                              /// @return bool Whether `a` is chronologically <= `b`
                              function lte(
                                  uint32 time,
                                  uint32 a,
                                  uint32 b
                              ) private pure returns (bool) {
                                  // if there hasn't been overflow, no need to adjust
                                  if (a <= time && b <= time) return a <= b;
                                  uint256 aAdjusted = a > time ? a : a + 2**32;
                                  uint256 bAdjusted = b > time ? b : b + 2**32;
                                  return aAdjusted <= bAdjusted;
                              }
                              /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied.
                              /// The result may be the same observation, or adjacent observations.
                              /// @dev The answer must be contained in the array, used when the target is located within the stored observation
                              /// boundaries: older than the most recent observation and younger, or the same age as, the oldest observation
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                              /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                              /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                              /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                              /// @return beforeOrAt The observation recorded before, or at, the target
                              /// @return atOrAfter The observation recorded at, or after, the target
                              function binarySearch(
                                  Observation[65535] storage self,
                                  uint32 time,
                                  uint32 target,
                                  uint16 index,
                                  uint16 cardinality
                              ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                                  uint256 l = (index + 1) % cardinality; // oldest observation
                                  uint256 r = l + cardinality - 1; // newest observation
                                  uint256 i;
                                  while (true) {
                                      i = (l + r) / 2;
                                      beforeOrAt = self[i % cardinality];
                                      // we've landed on an uninitialized tick, keep searching higher (more recently)
                                      if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) {
                                          l = i + 1;
                                          continue;
                                      }
                                      atOrAfter = self[(i + 1) % cardinality];
                                      bool targetAtOrAfter = lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target);
                                      // check if we've found the answer!
                                      if (targetAtOrAfter && lte(time, target, atOrAfter.blockTimestamp)) break;
                                      if (!targetAtOrAfter) r = i - 1;
                                      else l = i + 1;
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @notice Fetches the observations beforeOrAt and atOrAfter a given target, i.e. where [beforeOrAt, atOrAfter] is satisfied
                              /// @dev Assumes there is at least 1 initialized observation.
                              /// Used by observeSingle() to compute the counterfactual accumulator values as of a given block timestamp.
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                              /// @param target The timestamp at which the reserved observation should be for
                              /// @param tick The active tick at the time of the returned or simulated observation
                              /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                              /// @param liquidity The total pool liquidity at the time of the call
                              /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                              /// @return beforeOrAt The observation which occurred at, or before, the given timestamp
                              /// @return atOrAfter The observation which occurred at, or after, the given timestamp
                              function getSurroundingObservations(
                                  Observation[65535] storage self,
                                  uint32 time,
                                  uint32 target,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  uint16 index,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint16 cardinality
                              ) private view returns (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) {
                                  // optimistically set before to the newest observation
                                  beforeOrAt = self[index];
                                  // if the target is chronologically at or after the newest observation, we can early return
                                  if (lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target)) {
                                      if (beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp == target) {
                                          // if newest observation equals target, we're in the same block, so we can ignore atOrAfter
                                          return (beforeOrAt, atOrAfter);
                                      } else {
                                          // otherwise, we need to transform
                                          return (beforeOrAt, transform(beforeOrAt, target, tick, liquidity));
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // now, set before to the oldest observation
                                  beforeOrAt = self[(index + 1) % cardinality];
                                  if (!beforeOrAt.initialized) beforeOrAt = self[0];
                                  // ensure that the target is chronologically at or after the oldest observation
                                  require(lte(time, beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp, target), 'OLD');
                                  // if we've reached this point, we have to binary search
                                  return binarySearch(self, time, target, index, cardinality);
                              }
                              /// @dev Reverts if an observation at or before the desired observation timestamp does not exist.
                              /// 0 may be passed as `secondsAgo' to return the current cumulative values.
                              /// If called with a timestamp falling between two observations, returns the counterfactual accumulator values
                              /// at exactly the timestamp between the two observations.
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param time The current block timestamp
                              /// @param secondsAgo The amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                              /// @param tick The current tick
                              /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                              /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                              /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                              /// @return tickCumulative The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                              /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 The time elapsed / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of `secondsAgo`
                              function observeSingle(
                                  Observation[65535] storage self,
                                  uint32 time,
                                  uint32 secondsAgo,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  uint16 index,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint16 cardinality
                              ) internal view returns (int56 tickCumulative, uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128) {
                                  if (secondsAgo == 0) {
                                      Observation memory last = self[index];
                                      if (last.blockTimestamp != time) last = transform(last, time, tick, liquidity);
                                      return (last.tickCumulative, last.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                  }
                                  uint32 target = time - secondsAgo;
                                  (Observation memory beforeOrAt, Observation memory atOrAfter) =
                                      getSurroundingObservations(self, time, target, tick, index, liquidity, cardinality);
                                  if (target == beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp) {
                                      // we're at the left boundary
                                      return (beforeOrAt.tickCumulative, beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                  } else if (target == atOrAfter.blockTimestamp) {
                                      // we're at the right boundary
                                      return (atOrAfter.tickCumulative, atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128);
                                  } else {
                                      // we're in the middle
                                      uint32 observationTimeDelta = atOrAfter.blockTimestamp - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                                      uint32 targetDelta = target - beforeOrAt.blockTimestamp;
                                      return (
                                          beforeOrAt.tickCumulative +
                                              ((atOrAfter.tickCumulative - beforeOrAt.tickCumulative) / observationTimeDelta) *
                                              targetDelta,
                                          beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 +
                                              uint160(
                                                  (uint256(
                                                      atOrAfter.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 - beforeOrAt.secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128
                                                  ) * targetDelta) / observationTimeDelta
                                              )
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns the accumulator values as of each time seconds ago from the given time in the array of `secondsAgos`
                              /// @dev Reverts if `secondsAgos` > oldest observation
                              /// @param self The stored oracle array
                              /// @param time The current block.timestamp
                              /// @param secondsAgos Each amount of time to look back, in seconds, at which point to return an observation
                              /// @param tick The current tick
                              /// @param index The index of the observation that was most recently written to the observations array
                              /// @param liquidity The current in-range pool liquidity
                              /// @param cardinality The number of populated elements in the oracle array
                              /// @return tickCumulatives The tick * time elapsed since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                              /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s The cumulative seconds / max(1, liquidity) since the pool was first initialized, as of each `secondsAgo`
                              function observe(
                                  Observation[65535] storage self,
                                  uint32 time,
                                  uint32[] memory secondsAgos,
                                  int24 tick,
                                  uint16 index,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint16 cardinality
                              ) internal view returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) {
                                  require(cardinality > 0, 'I');
                                  tickCumulatives = new int56[](secondsAgos.length);
                                  secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s = new uint160[](secondsAgos.length);
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < secondsAgos.length; i++) {
                                      (tickCumulatives[i], secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[i]) = observeSingle(
                                          self,
                                          time,
                                          secondsAgos[i],
                                          tick,
                                          index,
                                          liquidity,
                                          cardinality
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                          /// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
                          /// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
                          /// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
                          library FullMath {
                              /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                              /// @param a The multiplicand
                              /// @param b The multiplier
                              /// @param denominator The divisor
                              /// @return result The 256-bit result
                              /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
                              function mulDiv(
                                  uint256 a,
                                  uint256 b,
                                  uint256 denominator
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
                                  // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
                                  // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
                                  // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
                                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                                  assembly {
                                      let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                                      prod0 := mul(a, b)
                                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                                  }
                                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
                                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                                      require(denominator > 0);
                                      assembly {
                                          result := div(prod0, denominator)
                                      }
                                      return result;
                                  }
                                  // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
                                  // Also prevents denominator == 0
                                  require(denominator > prod1);
                                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  // 512 by 256 division.
                                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
                                  // Compute remainder using mulmod
                                  uint256 remainder;
                                  assembly {
                                      remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
                                  }
                                  // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
                                  assembly {
                                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                                  }
                                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator
                                  // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                                  // Always >= 1.
                                  uint256 twos = -denominator & denominator;
                                  // Divide denominator by power of two
                                  assembly {
                                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                                  }
                                  // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
                                  assembly {
                                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                                  }
                                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
                                  // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
                                  // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
                                  assembly {
                                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                                  }
                                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                                  // Invert denominator mod 2**256
                                  // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
                                  // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
                                  // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
                                  // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
                                  uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                                  // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
                                  // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
                                  // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                                  inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
                                  inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
                                  inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
                                  inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
                                  inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
                                  inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256
                                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
                                  // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
                                  // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the precoditions guarantee
                                  // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
                                  // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                                  // is no longer required.
                                  result = prod0 * inv;
                                  return result;
                              }
                              /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                              /// @param a The multiplicand
                              /// @param b The multiplier
                              /// @param denominator The divisor
                              /// @return result The 256-bit result
                              function mulDivRoundingUp(
                                  uint256 a,
                                  uint256 b,
                                  uint256 denominator
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                  result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
                                  if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) > 0) {
                                      require(result < type(uint256).max);
                                      result++;
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                          /// @title FixedPoint128
                          /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                          library FixedPoint128 {
                              uint256 internal constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                          import '../interfaces/IERC20Minimal.sol';
                          /// @title TransferHelper
                          /// @notice Contains helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens that do not consistently return true/false
                          library TransferHelper {
                              /// @notice Transfers tokens from msg.sender to a recipient
                              /// @dev Calls transfer on token contract, errors with TF if transfer fails
                              /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred
                              /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                              /// @param value The value of the transfer
                              function safeTransfer(
                                  address token,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory data) =
                                      token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, to, value));
                                  require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TF');
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                          /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                          /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                          library TickMath {
                              /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                              int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                              /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                              int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;
                              /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                              uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                              /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                              uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                              /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                              /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                              /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                              /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
                              /// at the given tick
                              function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                                  uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
                                  require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), 'T');
                                  uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                                  if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                                  if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                                  if (tick > 0) ratio = type(uint256).max / ratio;
                                  // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                                  // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                                  // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
                                  sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
                              }
                              /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
                              /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
                              /// ever return.
                              /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                              /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
                              function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                                  // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                                  require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, 'R');
                                  uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                                  uint256 r = ratio;
                                  uint256 msb = 0;
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      let f := gt(r, 0x1)
                                      msb := or(msb, f)
                                  }
                                  if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
                                  else r = ratio << (127 - msb);
                                  int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                                      r := shr(f, r)
                                  }
                                  assembly {
                                      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                      let f := shr(128, r)
                                      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                                  }
                                  int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number
                                  int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                                  int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                                  tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Math library for liquidity
                          library LiquidityMath {
                              /// @notice Add a signed liquidity delta to liquidity and revert if it overflows or underflows
                              /// @param x The liquidity before change
                              /// @param y The delta by which liquidity should be changed
                              /// @return z The liquidity delta
                              function addDelta(uint128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (uint128 z) {
                                  if (y < 0) {
                                      require((z = x - uint128(-y)) < x, 'LS');
                                  } else {
                                      require((z = x + uint128(y)) >= x, 'LA');
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          import './LowGasSafeMath.sol';
                          import './SafeCast.sol';
                          import './FullMath.sol';
                          import './UnsafeMath.sol';
                          import './FixedPoint96.sol';
                          /// @title Functions based on Q64.96 sqrt price and liquidity
                          /// @notice Contains the math that uses square root of price as a Q64.96 and liquidity to compute deltas
                          library SqrtPriceMath {
                              using LowGasSafeMath for uint256;
                              using SafeCast for uint256;
                              /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token0
                              /// @dev Always rounds up, because in the exact output case (increasing price) we need to move the price at least
                              /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (decreasing price) we need to move the
                              /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                              /// The most precise formula for this is liquidity * sqrtPX96 / (liquidity +- amount * sqrtPX96),
                              /// if this is impossible because of overflow, we calculate liquidity / (liquidity / sqrtPX96 +- amount).
                              /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e. before accounting for the token0 delta
                              /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                              /// @param amount How much of token0 to add or remove from virtual reserves
                              /// @param add Whether to add or remove the amount of token0
                              /// @return The price after adding or removing amount, depending on add
                              function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(
                                  uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  bool add
                              ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                  // we short circuit amount == 0 because the result is otherwise not guaranteed to equal the input price
                                  if (amount == 0) return sqrtPX96;
                                  uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                                  if (add) {
                                      uint256 product;
                                      if ((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96) {
                                          uint256 denominator = numerator1 + product;
                                          if (denominator >= numerator1)
                                              // always fits in 160 bits
                                              return uint160(FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator));
                                      }
                                      return uint160(UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(numerator1, (numerator1 / sqrtPX96).add(amount)));
                                  } else {
                                      uint256 product;
                                      // if the product overflows, we know the denominator underflows
                                      // in addition, we must check that the denominator does not underflow
                                      require((product = amount * sqrtPX96) / amount == sqrtPX96 && numerator1 > product);
                                      uint256 denominator = numerator1 - product;
                                      return FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator).toUint160();
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of token1
                              /// @dev Always rounds down, because in the exact output case (decreasing price) we need to move the price at least
                              /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (increasing price) we need to move the
                              /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                              /// The formula we compute is within <1 wei of the lossless version: sqrtPX96 +- amount / liquidity
                              /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the token1 delta
                              /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                              /// @param amount How much of token1 to add, or remove, from virtual reserves
                              /// @param add Whether to add, or remove, the amount of token1
                              /// @return The price after adding or removing `amount`
                              function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(
                                  uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint256 amount,
                                  bool add
                              ) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                                  // if we're adding (subtracting), rounding down requires rounding the quotient down (up)
                                  // in both cases, avoid a mulDiv for most inputs
                                  if (add) {
                                      uint256 quotient =
                                          (
                                              amount <= type(uint160).max
                                                  ? (amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION) / liquidity
                                                  : FullMath.mulDiv(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                          );
                                      return uint256(sqrtPX96).add(quotient).toUint160();
                                  } else {
                                      uint256 quotient =
                                          (
                                              amount <= type(uint160).max
                                                  ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION, liquidity)
                                                  : FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                                          );
                                      require(sqrtPX96 > quotient);
                                      // always fits 160 bits
                                      return uint160(sqrtPX96 - quotient);
                                  }
                              }
                              /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an input amount of token0 or token1
                              /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0, or if the next price is out of bounds
                              /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the input amount
                              /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                              /// @param amountIn How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped in
                              /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount in is token0 or token1
                              /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after adding the input amount to token0 or token1
                              function getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                  uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint256 amountIn,
                                  bool zeroForOne
                              ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                                  require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                                  require(liquidity > 0);
                                  // round to make sure that we don't pass the target price
                                  return
                                      zeroForOne
                                          ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true)
                                          : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true);
                              }
                              /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an output amount of token0 or token1
                              /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0 or the next price is out of bounds
                              /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price before accounting for the output amount
                              /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                              /// @param amountOut How much of token0, or token1, is being swapped out
                              /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount out is token0 or token1
                              /// @return sqrtQX96 The price after removing the output amount of token0 or token1
                              function getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                  uint160 sqrtPX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  uint256 amountOut,
                                  bool zeroForOne
                              ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtQX96) {
                                  require(sqrtPX96 > 0);
                                  require(liquidity > 0);
                                  // round to make sure that we pass the target price
                                  return
                                      zeroForOne
                                          ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false)
                                          : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false);
                              }
                              /// @notice Gets the amount0 delta between two prices
                              /// @dev Calculates liquidity / sqrt(lower) - liquidity / sqrt(upper),
                              /// i.e. liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower)) / (sqrt(upper) * sqrt(lower))
                              /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                              /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                              /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                              /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up or down
                              /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                              function getAmount0Delta(
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  bool roundUp
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount0) {
                                  if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                                  uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                                  uint256 numerator2 = sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96;
                                  require(sqrtRatioAX96 > 0);
                                  return
                                      roundUp
                                          ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(
                                              FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96),
                                              sqrtRatioAX96
                                          )
                                          : FullMath.mulDiv(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtRatioBX96) / sqrtRatioAX96;
                              }
                              /// @notice Gets the amount1 delta between two prices
                              /// @dev Calculates liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower))
                              /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                              /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                              /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                              /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up, or down
                              /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                              function getAmount1Delta(
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  bool roundUp
                              ) internal pure returns (uint256 amount1) {
                                  if (sqrtRatioAX96 > sqrtRatioBX96) (sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96) = (sqrtRatioBX96, sqrtRatioAX96);
                                  return
                                      roundUp
                                          ? FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96)
                                          : FullMath.mulDiv(liquidity, sqrtRatioBX96 - sqrtRatioAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96);
                              }
                              /// @notice Helper that gets signed token0 delta
                              /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                              /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                              /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount0 delta
                              /// @return amount0 Amount of token0 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                              function getAmount0Delta(
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                  int128 liquidity
                              ) internal pure returns (int256 amount0) {
                                  return
                                      liquidity < 0
                                          ? -getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                          : getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                              }
                              /// @notice Helper that gets signed token1 delta
                              /// @param sqrtRatioAX96 A sqrt price
                              /// @param sqrtRatioBX96 Another sqrt price
                              /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount1 delta
                              /// @return amount1 Amount of token1 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                              function getAmount1Delta(
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioAX96,
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioBX96,
                                  int128 liquidity
                              ) internal pure returns (int256 amount1) {
                                  return
                                      liquidity < 0
                                          ? -getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                          : getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioAX96, sqrtRatioBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          import './FullMath.sol';
                          import './SqrtPriceMath.sol';
                          /// @title Computes the result of a swap within ticks
                          /// @notice Contains methods for computing the result of a swap within a single tick price range, i.e., a single tick.
                          library SwapMath {
                              /// @notice Computes the result of swapping some amount in, or amount out, given the parameters of the swap
                              /// @dev The fee, plus the amount in, will never exceed the amount remaining if the swap's `amountSpecified` is positive
                              /// @param sqrtRatioCurrentX96 The current sqrt price of the pool
                              /// @param sqrtRatioTargetX96 The price that cannot be exceeded, from which the direction of the swap is inferred
                              /// @param liquidity The usable liquidity
                              /// @param amountRemaining How much input or output amount is remaining to be swapped in/out
                              /// @param feePips The fee taken from the input amount, expressed in hundredths of a bip
                              /// @return sqrtRatioNextX96 The price after swapping the amount in/out, not to exceed the price target
                              /// @return amountIn The amount to be swapped in, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                              /// @return amountOut The amount to be received, of either token0 or token1, based on the direction of the swap
                              /// @return feeAmount The amount of input that will be taken as a fee
                              function computeSwapStep(
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                  uint160 sqrtRatioTargetX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  int256 amountRemaining,
                                  uint24 feePips
                              )
                                  internal
                                  pure
                                  returns (
                                      uint160 sqrtRatioNextX96,
                                      uint256 amountIn,
                                      uint256 amountOut,
                                      uint256 feeAmount
                                  )
                              {
                                  bool zeroForOne = sqrtRatioCurrentX96 >= sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                  bool exactIn = amountRemaining >= 0;
                                  if (exactIn) {
                                      uint256 amountRemainingLessFee = FullMath.mulDiv(uint256(amountRemaining), 1e6 - feePips, 1e6);
                                      amountIn = zeroForOne
                                          ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true)
                                          : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, true);
                                      if (amountRemainingLessFee >= amountIn) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                      else
                                          sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                              sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                              liquidity,
                                              amountRemainingLessFee,
                                              zeroForOne
                                          );
                                  } else {
                                      amountOut = zeroForOne
                                          ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioTargetX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false)
                                          : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioTargetX96, liquidity, false);
                                      if (uint256(-amountRemaining) >= amountOut) sqrtRatioNextX96 = sqrtRatioTargetX96;
                                      else
                                          sqrtRatioNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(
                                              sqrtRatioCurrentX96,
                                              liquidity,
                                              uint256(-amountRemaining),
                                              zeroForOne
                                          );
                                  }
                                  bool max = sqrtRatioTargetX96 == sqrtRatioNextX96;
                                  // get the input/output amounts
                                  if (zeroForOne) {
                                      amountIn = max && exactIn
                                          ? amountIn
                                          : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, true);
                                      amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                          ? amountOut
                                          : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioNextX96, sqrtRatioCurrentX96, liquidity, false);
                                  } else {
                                      amountIn = max && exactIn
                                          ? amountIn
                                          : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, true);
                                      amountOut = max && !exactIn
                                          ? amountOut
                                          : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtRatioCurrentX96, sqrtRatioNextX96, liquidity, false);
                                  }
                                  // cap the output amount to not exceed the remaining output amount
                                  if (!exactIn && amountOut > uint256(-amountRemaining)) {
                                      amountOut = uint256(-amountRemaining);
                                  }
                                  if (exactIn && sqrtRatioNextX96 != sqrtRatioTargetX96) {
                                      // we didn't reach the target, so take the remainder of the maximum input as fee
                                      feeAmount = uint256(amountRemaining) - amountIn;
                                  } else {
                                      feeAmount = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amountIn, feePips, 1e6 - feePips);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title An interface for a contract that is capable of deploying Uniswap V3 Pools
                          /// @notice A contract that constructs a pool must implement this to pass arguments to the pool
                          /// @dev This is used to avoid having constructor arguments in the pool contract, which results in the init code hash
                          /// of the pool being constant allowing the CREATE2 address of the pool to be cheaply computed on-chain
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolDeployer {
                              /// @notice Get the parameters to be used in constructing the pool, set transiently during pool creation.
                              /// @dev Called by the pool constructor to fetch the parameters of the pool
                              /// Returns factory The factory address
                              /// Returns token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                              /// Returns token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                              /// Returns fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                              /// Returns tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                              function parameters()
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      address factory,
                                      address token0,
                                      address token1,
                                      uint24 fee,
                                      int24 tickSpacing
                                  );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title The interface for the Uniswap V3 Factory
                          /// @notice The Uniswap V3 Factory facilitates creation of Uniswap V3 pools and control over the protocol fees
                          interface IUniswapV3Factory {
                              /// @notice Emitted when the owner of the factory is changed
                              /// @param oldOwner The owner before the owner was changed
                              /// @param newOwner The owner after the owner was changed
                              event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                              /// @notice Emitted when a pool is created
                              /// @param token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
                              /// @param token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
                              /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                              /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                              /// @param pool The address of the created pool
                              event PoolCreated(
                                  address indexed token0,
                                  address indexed token1,
                                  uint24 indexed fee,
                                  int24 tickSpacing,
                                  address pool
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted when a new fee amount is enabled for pool creation via the factory
                              /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                              /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks for pools created with the given fee
                              event FeeAmountEnabled(uint24 indexed fee, int24 indexed tickSpacing);
                              /// @notice Returns the current owner of the factory
                              /// @dev Can be changed by the current owner via setOwner
                              /// @return The address of the factory owner
                              function owner() external view returns (address);
                              /// @notice Returns the tick spacing for a given fee amount, if enabled, or 0 if not enabled
                              /// @dev A fee amount can never be removed, so this value should be hard coded or cached in the calling context
                              /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip. Returns 0 in case of unenabled fee
                              /// @return The tick spacing
                              function feeAmountTickSpacing(uint24 fee) external view returns (int24);
                              /// @notice Returns the pool address for a given pair of tokens and a fee, or address 0 if it does not exist
                              /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either token0/token1 or token1/token0 order
                              /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
                              /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
                              /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                              /// @return pool The pool address
                              function getPool(
                                  address tokenA,
                                  address tokenB,
                                  uint24 fee
                              ) external view returns (address pool);
                              /// @notice Creates a pool for the given two tokens and fee
                              /// @param tokenA One of the two tokens in the desired pool
                              /// @param tokenB The other of the two tokens in the desired pool
                              /// @param fee The desired fee for the pool
                              /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either order: token0/token1 or token1/token0. tickSpacing is retrieved
                              /// from the fee. The call will revert if the pool already exists, the fee is invalid, or the token arguments
                              /// are invalid.
                              /// @return pool The address of the newly created pool
                              function createPool(
                                  address tokenA,
                                  address tokenB,
                                  uint24 fee
                              ) external returns (address pool);
                              /// @notice Updates the owner of the factory
                              /// @dev Must be called by the current owner
                              /// @param _owner The new owner of the factory
                              function setOwner(address _owner) external;
                              /// @notice Enables a fee amount with the given tickSpacing
                              /// @dev Fee amounts may never be removed once enabled
                              /// @param fee The fee amount to enable, denominated in hundredths of a bip (i.e. 1e-6)
                              /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between ticks to be enforced for all pools created with the given fee amount
                              function enableFeeAmount(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
                          /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
                          interface IERC20Minimal {
                              /// @notice Returns the balance of a token
                              /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
                              /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
                              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                              /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
                              /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
                              /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
                              /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
                              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
                              /// @param owner The account of the token owner
                              /// @param spender The account of the token spender
                              /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
                              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                              /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
                              /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
                              /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
                              /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
                              /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
                              /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                              /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
                              /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address sender,
                                  address recipient,
                                  uint256 amount
                              ) external returns (bool);
                              /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
                              /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
                              /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
                              /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                              /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
                              /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
                              /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
                              /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint
                          /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint must implement this interface
                          interface IUniswapV3MintCallback {
                              /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after minting liquidity to a position from IUniswapV3Pool#mint.
                              /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the minted liquidity.
                              /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                              /// @param amount0Owed The amount of token0 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                              /// @param amount1Owed The amount of token1 due to the pool for the minted liquidity
                              /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#mint call
                              function uniswapV3MintCallback(
                                  uint256 amount0Owed,
                                  uint256 amount1Owed,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                          /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                          interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                              /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                              /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                              /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                              /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                              /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                              /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                              /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                              /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                              /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                              function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                                  int256 amount0Delta,
                                  int256 amount1Delta,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash
                          /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash must implement this interface
                          interface IUniswapV3FlashCallback {
                              /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after transferring to the recipient from IUniswapV3Pool#flash.
                              /// @dev In the implementation you must repay the pool the tokens sent by flash plus the computed fee amounts.
                              /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                              /// @param fee0 The fee amount in token0 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                              /// @param fee1 The fee amount in token1 due to the pool by the end of the flash
                              /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#flash call
                              function uniswapV3FlashCallback(
                                  uint256 fee0,
                                  uint256 fee1,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Pool state that never changes
                          /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
                              /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
                              /// @return The contract address
                              function factory() external view returns (address);
                              /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                              /// @return The token contract address
                              function token0() external view returns (address);
                              /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                              /// @return The token contract address
                              function token1() external view returns (address);
                              /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                              /// @return The fee
                              function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                              /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                              /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                              /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                              /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                              /// @return The tick spacing
                              function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                              /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                              /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                              /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                              /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                              function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Pool state that can change
                          /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                          /// per transaction
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
                              /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                              /// when accessed externally.
                              /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                              /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                              /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                              /// boundary.
                              /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                              /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                              /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                              /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                              /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                              /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                              /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                              function slot0()
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                      int24 tick,
                                      uint16 observationIndex,
                                      uint16 observationCardinality,
                                      uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                                      uint8 feeProtocol,
                                      bool unlocked
                                  );
                              /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                              /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                              function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                              /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                              /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                              function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                              /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                              /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                              function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                              /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                              /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                              function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                              /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                              /// @param tick The tick to look up
                              /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                              /// tick upper,
                              /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                              /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                              /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                              /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                              /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                              /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                              /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                              /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                              /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                              /// a specific position.
                              function ticks(int24 tick)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      uint128 liquidityGross,
                                      int128 liquidityNet,
                                      uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                                      uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                                      int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                                      uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                                      uint32 secondsOutside,
                                      bool initialized
                                  );
                              /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                              function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                              /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                              /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                              /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                              /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                              /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                              /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                              /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                              function positions(bytes32 key)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      uint128 _liquidity,
                                      uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                                      uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                                      uint128 tokensOwed0,
                                      uint128 tokensOwed1
                                  );
                              /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                              /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                              /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                              /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                              /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                              /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                              /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                              /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                              function observations(uint256 index)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      uint32 blockTimestamp,
                                      int56 tickCumulative,
                                      uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                                      bool initialized
                                  );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                          /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                          /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
                              /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                              /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                              /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                              /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                              /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                              /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                              /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                              /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                              /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                              /// timestamp
                              function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                              /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                              /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                              /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                              /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                              /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                              /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                              /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                              function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (
                                      int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                                      uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                                      uint32 secondsInside
                                  );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                          /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
                              /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                              /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                              /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                              function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                              /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                              /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
                              /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                              /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                              /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                              /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                              /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                              /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                              /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                              function mint(
                                  address recipient,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                              /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                              /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                              /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                              /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                              /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                              /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                              /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                              /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                              /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                              /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                              function collect(
                                  address recipient,
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount0Requested,
                                  uint128 amount1Requested
                              ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                              /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                              /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                              /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                              /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                              /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                              /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                              function burn(
                                  int24 tickLower,
                                  int24 tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount
                              ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                              /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                              /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                              /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                              /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                              /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                              /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                              /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                              /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                              /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                              /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                              function swap(
                                  address recipient,
                                  bool zeroForOne,
                                  int256 amountSpecified,
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                              /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                              /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
                              /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                              /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                              /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                              /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                              /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                              /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                              function flash(
                                  address recipient,
                                  uint256 amount0,
                                  uint256 amount1,
                                  bytes calldata data
                              ) external;
                              /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                              /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                              /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                              /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                              function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                          /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
                              /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                              /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                              /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                              function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;
                              /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                              /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                              /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                              /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                              /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                              /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                              function collectProtocol(
                                  address recipient,
                                  uint128 amount0Requested,
                                  uint128 amount1Requested
                              ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                          /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                          interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
                              /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                              /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                              /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                              /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                              event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                              /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                              /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                              /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                              /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                              /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                              /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                              event Mint(
                                  address sender,
                                  address indexed owner,
                                  int24 indexed tickLower,
                                  int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount,
                                  uint256 amount0,
                                  uint256 amount1
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                              /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                              /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                              /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                              /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                              event Collect(
                                  address indexed owner,
                                  address recipient,
                                  int24 indexed tickLower,
                                  int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount0,
                                  uint128 amount1
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                              /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                              /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                              /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                              /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                              /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                              /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                              /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                              event Burn(
                                  address indexed owner,
                                  int24 indexed tickLower,
                                  int24 indexed tickUpper,
                                  uint128 amount,
                                  uint256 amount0,
                                  uint256 amount1
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                              /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                              /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                              /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                              /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                              /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                              /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                              /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                              event Swap(
                                  address indexed sender,
                                  address indexed recipient,
                                  int256 amount0,
                                  int256 amount1,
                                  uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                                  uint128 liquidity,
                                  int24 tick
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                              /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                              /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                              /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                              /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                              /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                              /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                              event Flash(
                                  address indexed sender,
                                  address indexed recipient,
                                  uint256 amount0,
                                  uint256 amount1,
                                  uint256 paid0,
                                  uint256 paid1
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                              /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                              /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                              /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                              /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                              event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                                  uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                                  uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                              );
                              /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                              /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                              /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                              /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                              /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                              event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);
                              /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                              /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                              /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                              /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                              /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                              event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title BitMath
                          /// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
                          library BitMath {
                              /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
                              ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                              /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                              ///     x >= 2**mostSignificantBit(x) and x < 2**(mostSignificantBit(x)+1)
                              /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
                              /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
                              function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                                  require(x > 0);
                                  if (x >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
                                      x >>= 128;
                                      r += 128;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x10000000000000000) {
                                      x >>= 64;
                                      r += 64;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x100000000) {
                                      x >>= 32;
                                      r += 32;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x10000) {
                                      x >>= 16;
                                      r += 16;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x100) {
                                      x >>= 8;
                                      r += 8;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x10) {
                                      x >>= 4;
                                      r += 4;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x4) {
                                      x >>= 2;
                                      r += 2;
                                  }
                                  if (x >= 0x2) r += 1;
                              }
                              /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
                              ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                              /// @dev The function satisfies the property:
                              ///     (x & 2**leastSignificantBit(x)) != 0 and (x & (2**(leastSignificantBit(x)) - 1)) == 0)
                              /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
                              /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
                              function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                                  require(x > 0);
                                  r = 255;
                                  if (x & type(uint128).max > 0) {
                                      r -= 128;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 128;
                                  }
                                  if (x & type(uint64).max > 0) {
                                      r -= 64;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 64;
                                  }
                                  if (x & type(uint32).max > 0) {
                                      r -= 32;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 32;
                                  }
                                  if (x & type(uint16).max > 0) {
                                      r -= 16;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 16;
                                  }
                                  if (x & type(uint8).max > 0) {
                                      r -= 8;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 8;
                                  }
                                  if (x & 0xf > 0) {
                                      r -= 4;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 4;
                                  }
                                  if (x & 0x3 > 0) {
                                      r -= 2;
                                  } else {
                                      x >>= 2;
                                  }
                                  if (x & 0x1 > 0) r -= 1;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                          /// @title Math functions that do not check inputs or outputs
                          /// @notice Contains methods that perform common math functions but do not do any overflow or underflow checks
                          library UnsafeMath {
                              /// @notice Returns ceil(x / y)
                              /// @dev division by 0 has unspecified behavior, and must be checked externally
                              /// @param x The dividend
                              /// @param y The divisor
                              /// @return z The quotient, ceil(x / y)
                              function divRoundingUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                                  assembly {
                                      z := add(div(x, y), gt(mod(x, y), 0))
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                          pragma solidity >=0.4.0;
                          /// @title FixedPoint96
                          /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                          /// @dev Used in SqrtPriceMath.sol
                          library FixedPoint96 {
                              uint8 internal constant RESOLUTION = 96;
                              uint256 internal constant Q96 = 0x1000000000000000000000000;
                          }
                          

                          File 2 of 24: TetherToken
                          pragma solidity ^0.4.17;
                          
                          /**
                           * @title SafeMath
                           * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                           */
                          library SafeMath {
                              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  if (a == 0) {
                                      return 0;
                                  }
                                  uint256 c = a * b;
                                  assert(c / a == b);
                                  return c;
                              }
                          
                              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                                  uint256 c = a / b;
                                  // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                  return c;
                              }
                          
                              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  assert(b <= a);
                                  return a - b;
                              }
                          
                              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 c = a + b;
                                  assert(c >= a);
                                  return c;
                              }
                          }
                          
                          /**
                           * @title Ownable
                           * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
                           * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
                           */
                          contract Ownable {
                              address public owner;
                          
                              /**
                                * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
                                * account.
                                */
                              function Ownable() public {
                                  owner = msg.sender;
                              }
                          
                              /**
                                * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                                */
                              modifier onlyOwner() {
                                  require(msg.sender == owner);
                                  _;
                              }
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                              * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                              */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                                  if (newOwner != address(0)) {
                                      owner = newOwner;
                                  }
                              }
                          
                          }
                          
                          /**
                           * @title ERC20Basic
                           * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
                           * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                           */
                          contract ERC20Basic {
                              uint public _totalSupply;
                              function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint);
                              function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint);
                              function transfer(address to, uint value) public;
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                          }
                          
                          /**
                           * @title ERC20 interface
                           * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                           */
                          contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
                              function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint);
                              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) public;
                              function approve(address spender, uint value) public;
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                          }
                          
                          /**
                           * @title Basic token
                           * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
                           */
                          contract BasicToken is Ownable, ERC20Basic {
                              using SafeMath for uint;
                          
                              mapping(address => uint) public balances;
                          
                              // additional variables for use if transaction fees ever became necessary
                              uint public basisPointsRate = 0;
                              uint public maximumFee = 0;
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
                              */
                              modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
                                  require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4));
                                  _;
                              }
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev transfer token for a specified address
                              * @param _to The address to transfer to.
                              * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
                              */
                              function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                                  uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
                                  if (fee > maximumFee) {
                                      fee = maximumFee;
                                  }
                                  uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
                                  balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
                                  balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
                                  if (fee > 0) {
                                      balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                                      Transfer(msg.sender, owner, fee);
                                  }
                                  Transfer(msg.sender, _to, sendAmount);
                              }
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
                              * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
                              * @return An uint representing the amount owned by the passed address.
                              */
                              function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint balance) {
                                  return balances[_owner];
                              }
                          
                          }
                          
                          /**
                           * @title Standard ERC20 token
                           *
                           * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
                           * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
                           * @dev Based oncode by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
                           */
                          contract StandardToken is BasicToken, ERC20 {
                          
                              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowed;
                          
                              uint public constant MAX_UINT = 2**256 - 1;
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
                              * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
                              * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
                              * @param _value uint the amount of tokens to be transferred
                              */
                              function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(3 * 32) {
                                  var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
                          
                                  // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
                                  // if (_value > _allowance) throw;
                          
                                  uint fee = (_value.mul(basisPointsRate)).div(10000);
                                  if (fee > maximumFee) {
                                      fee = maximumFee;
                                  }
                                  if (_allowance < MAX_UINT) {
                                      allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
                                  }
                                  uint sendAmount = _value.sub(fee);
                                  balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
                                  balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(sendAmount);
                                  if (fee > 0) {
                                      balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(fee);
                                      Transfer(_from, owner, fee);
                                  }
                                  Transfer(_from, _to, sendAmount);
                              }
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
                              * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
                              * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
                              */
                              function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                          
                                  // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
                                  //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
                                  //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
                                  //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                                  require(!((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)));
                          
                                  allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
                                  Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                              }
                          
                              /**
                              * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens than an owner allowed to a spender.
                              * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
                              * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
                              * @return A uint specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
                              */
                              function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
                                  return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                              }
                          
                          }
                          
                          
                          /**
                           * @title Pausable
                           * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
                           */
                          contract Pausable is Ownable {
                            event Pause();
                            event Unpause();
                          
                            bool public paused = false;
                          
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                              require(!paused);
                              _;
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenPaused() {
                              require(paused);
                              _;
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                             */
                            function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
                              paused = true;
                              Pause();
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                             */
                            function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
                              paused = false;
                              Unpause();
                            }
                          }
                          
                          contract BlackList is Ownable, BasicToken {
                          
                              /////// Getters to allow the same blacklist to be used also by other contracts (including upgraded Tether) ///////
                              function getBlackListStatus(address _maker) external constant returns (bool) {
                                  return isBlackListed[_maker];
                              }
                          
                              function getOwner() external constant returns (address) {
                                  return owner;
                              }
                          
                              mapping (address => bool) public isBlackListed;
                              
                              function addBlackList (address _evilUser) public onlyOwner {
                                  isBlackListed[_evilUser] = true;
                                  AddedBlackList(_evilUser);
                              }
                          
                              function removeBlackList (address _clearedUser) public onlyOwner {
                                  isBlackListed[_clearedUser] = false;
                                  RemovedBlackList(_clearedUser);
                              }
                          
                              function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner {
                                  require(isBlackListed[_blackListedUser]);
                                  uint dirtyFunds = balanceOf(_blackListedUser);
                                  balances[_blackListedUser] = 0;
                                  _totalSupply -= dirtyFunds;
                                  DestroyedBlackFunds(_blackListedUser, dirtyFunds);
                              }
                          
                              event DestroyedBlackFunds(address _blackListedUser, uint _balance);
                          
                              event AddedBlackList(address _user);
                          
                              event RemovedBlackList(address _user);
                          
                          }
                          
                          contract UpgradedStandardToken is StandardToken{
                              // those methods are called by the legacy contract
                              // and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
                              function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public;
                              function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public;
                              function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public;
                          }
                          
                          contract TetherToken is Pausable, StandardToken, BlackList {
                          
                              string public name;
                              string public symbol;
                              uint public decimals;
                              address public upgradedAddress;
                              bool public deprecated;
                          
                              //  The contract can be initialized with a number of tokens
                              //  All the tokens are deposited to the owner address
                              //
                              // @param _balance Initial supply of the contract
                              // @param _name Token Name
                              // @param _symbol Token symbol
                              // @param _decimals Token decimals
                              function TetherToken(uint _initialSupply, string _name, string _symbol, uint _decimals) public {
                                  _totalSupply = _initialSupply;
                                  name = _name;
                                  symbol = _symbol;
                                  decimals = _decimals;
                                  balances[owner] = _initialSupply;
                                  deprecated = false;
                              }
                          
                              // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                              function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
                                  require(!isBlackListed[msg.sender]);
                                  if (deprecated) {
                                      return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
                                  } else {
                                      return super.transfer(_to, _value);
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                              function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused {
                                  require(!isBlackListed[_from]);
                                  if (deprecated) {
                                      return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
                                  } else {
                                      return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                              function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint) {
                                  if (deprecated) {
                                      return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
                                  } else {
                                      return super.balanceOf(who);
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                              function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) {
                                  if (deprecated) {
                                      return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
                                  } else {
                                      return super.approve(_spender, _value);
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
                              function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint remaining) {
                                  if (deprecated) {
                                      return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
                                  } else {
                                      return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              // deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
                              function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress) public onlyOwner {
                                  deprecated = true;
                                  upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
                                  Deprecate(_upgradedAddress);
                              }
                          
                              // deprecate current contract if favour of a new one
                              function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
                                  if (deprecated) {
                                      return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).totalSupply();
                                  } else {
                                      return _totalSupply;
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              // Issue a new amount of tokens
                              // these tokens are deposited into the owner address
                              //
                              // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
                              function issue(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
                                  require(_totalSupply + amount > _totalSupply);
                                  require(balances[owner] + amount > balances[owner]);
                          
                                  balances[owner] += amount;
                                  _totalSupply += amount;
                                  Issue(amount);
                              }
                          
                              // Redeem tokens.
                              // These tokens are withdrawn from the owner address
                              // if the balance must be enough to cover the redeem
                              // or the call will fail.
                              // @param _amount Number of tokens to be issued
                              function redeem(uint amount) public onlyOwner {
                                  require(_totalSupply >= amount);
                                  require(balances[owner] >= amount);
                          
                                  _totalSupply -= amount;
                                  balances[owner] -= amount;
                                  Redeem(amount);
                              }
                          
                              function setParams(uint newBasisPoints, uint newMaxFee) public onlyOwner {
                                  // Ensure transparency by hardcoding limit beyond which fees can never be added
                                  require(newBasisPoints < 20);
                                  require(newMaxFee < 50);
                          
                                  basisPointsRate = newBasisPoints;
                                  maximumFee = newMaxFee.mul(10**decimals);
                          
                                  Params(basisPointsRate, maximumFee);
                              }
                          
                              // Called when new token are issued
                              event Issue(uint amount);
                          
                              // Called when tokens are redeemed
                              event Redeem(uint amount);
                          
                              // Called when contract is deprecated
                              event Deprecate(address newAddress);
                          
                              // Called if contract ever adds fees
                              event Params(uint feeBasisPoints, uint maxFee);
                          }

                          File 3 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 4 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 5 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 6 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 7 of 24: FiatTokenProxy
                          pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                          
                          // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                          
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            function () payable external {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                          
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                          
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                          
                                switch result
                                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                                default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal {
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          
                          // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                          
                          /**
                           * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                           */
                          library AddressUtils {
                          
                            /**
                             * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                             * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                             * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                             * @param addr address to check
                             * @return whether the target address is a contract
                             */
                            function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                              uint256 size;
                              // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                              // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                              // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                              // for more details about how this works.
                              // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                              // contracts then.
                              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                              assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                              return size > 0;
                            }
                          
                          }
                          
                          // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                          
                          /**
                           * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address implementation);
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract constructor.
                             * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                             */
                            constructor(address _implementation) public {
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                          
                              _setImplementation(_implementation);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                              require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                          
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                          
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          
                          // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                          
                          /**
                           * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                             * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                             * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                             */
                            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                             * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                             * to the implementation.
                             */
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * Contract constructor.
                             * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                             * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                             */
                            constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                              assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                          
                              _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _admin();
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                             * Only the current admin can call this function.
                             * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                             */
                            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                              require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                              emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                             * called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @return The admin slot.
                             */
                            function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                              bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                              assembly {
                                adm := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                             * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                             */
                            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                              bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                          
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal {
                              require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          
                          // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                          
                          /**
                          * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                          *
                          * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                          * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                          * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                          * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                          * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                          * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                          *
                          * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                          * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                          *
                          * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                          * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                          * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                          * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                          * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                          * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                          */
                          
                          pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                          
                          
                          /**
                           * @title FiatTokenProxy
                           * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                          */ 
                          contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                              constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                              }
                          }

                          File 8 of 24: WETH9
                          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                          
                          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                          // (at your option) any later version.
                          
                          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                          // GNU General Public License for more details.
                          
                          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                          
                          pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                          
                          contract WETH9 {
                              string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                              string public symbol   = "WETH";
                              uint8  public decimals = 18;
                          
                              event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                              event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                              event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                              event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                          
                              mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                          
                              function() public payable {
                                  deposit();
                              }
                              function deposit() public payable {
                                  balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                                  Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                              }
                              function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                                  require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                                  balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                                  msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                                  Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                              }
                          
                              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                                  return this.balance;
                              }
                          
                              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                  allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                                  return true;
                              }
                          
                              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                              }
                          
                              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                                  public
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                          
                                  if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                                      require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                                      allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                                  }
                          
                                  balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                                  balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                          
                                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                          
                                  return true;
                              }
                          }
                          
                          
                          /*
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                          File 9 of 24: LendingPool
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                          import {Address} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Address.sol';
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                          import {IAToken} from '../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                          import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IFlashLoanReceiver} from '../../flashloan/interfaces/IFlashLoanReceiver.sol';
                          import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
                          import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
                          import {VersionedInitializable} from '../libraries/aave-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol';
                          import {Helpers} from '../libraries/helpers/Helpers.sol';
                          import {Errors} from '../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../libraries/math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {GenericLogic} from '../libraries/logic/GenericLogic.sol';
                          import {ValidationLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ValidationLogic.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                          import {LendingPoolStorage} from './LendingPoolStorage.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title LendingPool contract
                           * @dev Main point of interaction with an Aave protocol's market
                           * - Users can:
                           *   # Deposit
                           *   # Withdraw
                           *   # Borrow
                           *   # Repay
                           *   # Swap their loans between variable and stable rate
                           *   # Enable/disable their deposits as collateral rebalance stable rate borrow positions
                           *   # Liquidate positions
                           *   # Execute Flash Loans
                           * - To be covered by a proxy contract, owned by the LendingPoolAddressesProvider of the specific market
                           * - All admin functions are callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract defined also in the
                           *   LendingPoolAddressesProvider
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          contract LendingPool is VersionedInitializable, ILendingPool, LendingPoolStorage {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            //main configuration parameters
                            uint256 public constant MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT = 2500;
                            uint256 public constant FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL = 9;
                            uint256 public constant MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES = 128;
                            uint256 public constant LENDINGPOOL_REVISION = 0x5;
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                              _whenNotPaused();
                              _;
                            }
                            modifier onlyLendingPoolConfigurator() {
                              _onlyLendingPoolConfigurator();
                              _;
                            }
                            modifier onlyPoolAdmin() {
                              _onlyLendingPoolAdmin();
                              _;
                            }
                            function _whenNotPaused() internal view {
                              require(!_paused, Errors.LP_IS_PAUSED);
                            }
                            function _onlyLendingPoolConfigurator() internal view {
                              require(
                                _addressesProvider.getLendingPoolConfigurator() == msg.sender,
                                Errors.LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR
                              );
                            }
                            function _onlyLendingPoolAdmin() internal view {
                              require(
                                _addressesProvider.getPoolAdmin() == msg.sender,
                                Errors.CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN
                              );
                            }
                            function getRevision() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
                              return LENDINGPOOL_REVISION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function is invoked by the proxy contract when the LendingPool contract is added to the
                             * LendingPoolAddressesProvider of the market.
                             * - Caching the address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider in order to reduce gas consumption
                             *   on subsequent operations
                             * @param provider The address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider
                             **/
                            function initialize(ILendingPoolAddressesProvider provider) public initializer {
                              _addressesProvider = provider;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
                             * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
                             * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
                             *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
                             *   is a different wallet
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             **/
                            function deposit(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              ValidationLogic.validateDeposit(reserve, amount);
                              address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                              reserve.updateState();
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, amount, 0);
                              IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, aToken, amount);
                              bool isFirstDeposit = IAToken(aToken).mint(onBehalfOf, amount, reserve.liquidityIndex);
                              if (isFirstDeposit) {
                                _usersConfig[onBehalfOf].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, true);
                                emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, onBehalfOf);
                              }
                              emit Deposit(asset, msg.sender, onBehalfOf, amount, referralCode);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
                             * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
                             * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
                             *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
                             * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
                             *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
                             *   different wallet
                             * @return The final amount withdrawn
                             **/
                            function withdraw(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address to
                            ) external override whenNotPaused  returns (uint256) {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                              uint256 userBalance = IAToken(aToken).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                              uint256 amountToWithdraw = amount;
                              if (amount == type(uint256).max) {
                                amountToWithdraw = userBalance;
                              }
                              ValidationLogic.validateWithdraw(
                                asset,
                                amountToWithdraw,
                                userBalance,
                                _reserves,
                                _usersConfig[msg.sender],
                                _reservesList,
                                _reservesCount,
                                _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                              );
                              reserve.updateState();
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, 0, amountToWithdraw);
                              if (amountToWithdraw == userBalance) {
                                _usersConfig[msg.sender].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, false);
                                emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, msg.sender);
                              }
                              IAToken(aToken).burn(msg.sender, to, amountToWithdraw, reserve.liquidityIndex);
                              emit Withdraw(asset, msg.sender, to, amountToWithdraw);
                              return amountToWithdraw;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
                             * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
                             * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
                             * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
                             *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
                             * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                             * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
                             * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
                             * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
                             **/
                            function borrow(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 interestRateMode,
                              uint16 referralCode,
                              address onBehalfOf
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              _executeBorrow(
                                ExecuteBorrowParams(
                                  asset,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  onBehalfOf,
                                  amount,
                                  interestRateMode,
                                  reserve.aTokenAddress,
                                  referralCode,
                                  true
                                )
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
                             * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
                             * @param amount The amount to repay
                             * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
                             * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
                             * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
                             * other borrower whose debt should be removed
                             * @return The final amount repaid
                             **/
                            function repay(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 rateMode,
                              address onBehalfOf
                            ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              (uint256 stableDebt, uint256 variableDebt) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(onBehalfOf, reserve);
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode = DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode);
                              ValidationLogic.validateRepay(
                                reserve,
                                amount,
                                interestRateMode,
                                onBehalfOf,
                                stableDebt,
                                variableDebt
                              );
                              uint256 paybackAmount =
                                interestRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE ? stableDebt : variableDebt;
                              if (amount < paybackAmount) {
                                paybackAmount = amount;
                              }
                              reserve.updateState();
                              if (interestRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
                                IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(onBehalfOf, paybackAmount);
                              } else {
                                IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).burn(
                                  onBehalfOf,
                                  paybackAmount,
                                  reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                );
                              }
                              address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, paybackAmount, 0);
                              if (stableDebt.add(variableDebt).sub(paybackAmount) == 0) {
                                _usersConfig[onBehalfOf].setBorrowing(reserve.id, false);
                              }
                              IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, aToken, paybackAmount);
                              emit Repay(asset, onBehalfOf, msg.sender, paybackAmount);
                              return paybackAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode,
                             * @dev introduce in a flavor stable rate deprecation
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param user The address of the user to be swapped
                             */
                            function swapToVariable(address asset, address user) external override whenNotPaused {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              (uint256 stableDebt,) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(user, reserve);
                              ValidationLogic.validateSwapRateMode(
                                reserve,
                                _usersConfig[user],
                                stableDebt,
                                DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE
                              );
                              reserve.updateState();
                              IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(user, stableDebt);
                              IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                user,
                                user,
                                stableDebt,
                                reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                              );
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, reserve.aTokenAddress, 0, 0);
                              emit Swap(asset, user, 1);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                             **/
                            function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external override whenNotPaused {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              (uint256 stableDebt, ) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(msg.sender, reserve);
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode = DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode);
                              ValidationLogic.validateSwapRateMode(
                                reserve,
                                _usersConfig[msg.sender],
                                stableDebt,
                                interestRateMode
                              );
                              reserve.updateState();
                              IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(msg.sender, stableDebt);
                              IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                msg.sender,
                                msg.sender,
                                stableDebt,
                                reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                              );
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, reserve.aTokenAddress, 0, 0);
                              emit Swap(asset, msg.sender, rateMode);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
                             * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
                             *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
                             *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
                             *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
                             **/
                            function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external override whenNotPaused {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              IERC20 stableDebtToken = IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress);
                              IERC20 variableDebtToken = IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress);
                              address aTokenAddress = reserve.aTokenAddress;
                              uint256 stableDebt = IERC20(stableDebtToken).balanceOf(user);
                              ValidationLogic.validateRebalanceStableBorrowRate(
                                reserve,
                                asset,
                                stableDebtToken,
                                variableDebtToken,
                                aTokenAddress
                              );
                              reserve.updateState();
                              IStableDebtToken(address(stableDebtToken)).burn(user, stableDebt);
                              IStableDebtToken(address(stableDebtToken)).mint(
                                user,
                                user,
                                stableDebt,
                                reserve.currentStableBorrowRate
                              );
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aTokenAddress, 0, 0);
                              emit RebalanceStableBorrowRate(asset, user);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
                             * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
                             **/
                            function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral)
                              external
                              override
                              whenNotPaused
                            {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
                              ValidationLogic.validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
                                reserve,
                                asset,
                                useAsCollateral,
                                _reserves,
                                _usersConfig[msg.sender],
                                _reservesList,
                                _reservesCount,
                                _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                              );
                              _usersConfig[msg.sender].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, useAsCollateral);
                              if (useAsCollateral) {
                                emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, msg.sender);
                              } else {
                                emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, msg.sender);
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
                             * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                             *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                             * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                             **/
                            function liquidationCall(
                              address collateralAsset,
                              address debtAsset,
                              address user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                              address collateralManager = _addressesProvider.getLendingPoolCollateralManager();
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) =
                                collateralManager.delegatecall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    'liquidationCall(address,address,address,uint256,bool)',
                                    collateralAsset,
                                    debtAsset,
                                    user,
                                    debtToCover,
                                    receiveAToken
                                  )
                                );
                              require(success, Errors.LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED);
                              (uint256 returnCode, string memory returnMessage) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, string));
                              require(returnCode == 0, string(abi.encodePacked(returnMessage)));
                            }
                            struct FlashLoanLocalVars {
                              IFlashLoanReceiver receiver;
                              address oracle;
                              uint256 i;
                              address currentAsset;
                              address currentATokenAddress;
                              uint256 currentAmount;
                              uint256 currentPremium;
                              uint256 currentAmountPlusPremium;
                              address debtToken;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
                             * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
                             * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
                             * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
                             * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                             * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
                             * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
                             * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
                             *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
                             *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
                             * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             **/
                            function flashLoan(
                              address receiverAddress,
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256[] calldata amounts,
                              uint256[] calldata modes,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              bytes calldata params,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                              FlashLoanLocalVars memory vars;
                              ValidationLogic.validateFlashloan(assets, amounts);
                              address[] memory aTokenAddresses = new address[](assets.length);
                              uint256[] memory premiums = new uint256[](assets.length);
                              vars.receiver = IFlashLoanReceiver(receiverAddress);
                              for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < assets.length; vars.i++) {
                                aTokenAddresses[vars.i] = _reserves[assets[vars.i]].aTokenAddress;
                                premiums[vars.i] = amounts[vars.i].mul(FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL).div(10000);
                                IAToken(aTokenAddresses[vars.i]).transferUnderlyingTo(receiverAddress, amounts[vars.i]);
                              }
                              require(
                                vars.receiver.executeOperation(assets, amounts, premiums, msg.sender, params),
                                Errors.LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN
                              );
                              for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < assets.length; vars.i++) {
                                vars.currentAsset = assets[vars.i];
                                vars.currentAmount = amounts[vars.i];
                                vars.currentPremium = premiums[vars.i];
                                vars.currentATokenAddress = aTokenAddresses[vars.i];
                                vars.currentAmountPlusPremium = vars.currentAmount.add(vars.currentPremium);
                                if (DataTypes.InterestRateMode(modes[vars.i]) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.NONE) {
                                  _reserves[vars.currentAsset].updateState();
                                  _reserves[vars.currentAsset].cumulateToLiquidityIndex(
                                    IERC20(vars.currentATokenAddress).totalSupply(),
                                    vars.currentPremium
                                  );
                                  _reserves[vars.currentAsset].updateInterestRates(
                                    vars.currentAsset,
                                    vars.currentATokenAddress,
                                    vars.currentAmountPlusPremium,
                                    0
                                  );
                                  IERC20(vars.currentAsset).safeTransferFrom(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    vars.currentATokenAddress,
                                    vars.currentAmountPlusPremium
                                  );
                                } else {
                                  // If the user chose to not return the funds, the system checks if there is enough collateral and
                                  // eventually opens a debt position
                                  _executeBorrow(
                                    ExecuteBorrowParams(
                                      vars.currentAsset,
                                      msg.sender,
                                      onBehalfOf,
                                      vars.currentAmount,
                                      modes[vars.i],
                                      vars.currentATokenAddress,
                                      referralCode,
                                      false
                                    )
                                  );
                                }
                                emit FlashLoan(
                                  receiverAddress,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  vars.currentAsset,
                                  vars.currentAmount,
                                  vars.currentPremium,
                                  referralCode
                                );
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
                             * @param token The address of the token
                             * @param to The address of the recipient
                             * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
                             **/
                            function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external override onlyPoolAdmin {
                              IERC20(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
                              emit TokensRescued(token, to, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The state of the reserve
                             **/
                            function getReserveData(address asset)
                              external
                              view
                              override
                              returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory)
                            {
                              return _reserves[asset];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
                             * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
                             * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
                             * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
                             * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
                             * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserAccountData(address user)
                              external
                              view
                              override
                              returns (
                                uint256 totalCollateralETH,
                                uint256 totalDebtETH,
                                uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
                                uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                uint256 ltv,
                                uint256 healthFactor
                              )
                            {
                              (
                                totalCollateralETH,
                                totalDebtETH,
                                ltv,
                                currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                healthFactor
                              ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                user,
                                _reserves,
                                _usersConfig[user],
                                _reservesList,
                                _reservesCount,
                                _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                              );
                              availableBorrowsETH = GenericLogic.calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
                                totalCollateralETH,
                                totalDebtETH,
                                ltv
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The configuration of the reserve
                             **/
                            function getConfiguration(address asset)
                              external
                              view
                              override
                              returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory)
                            {
                              return _reserves[asset].configuration;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
                             * @param user The user address
                             * @return The configuration of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserConfiguration(address user)
                              external
                              view
                              override
                              returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory)
                            {
                              return _usersConfig[user];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the normalized income per unit of asset
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The reserve's normalized income
                             */
                            function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset)
                              external
                              view
                              virtual
                              override
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return _reserves[asset].getNormalizedIncome();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
                             */
                            function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset)
                              external
                              view
                              override
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return _reserves[asset].getNormalizedDebt();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns if the LendingPool is paused
                             */
                            function paused() external view override returns (bool) {
                              return _paused;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the list of the initialized reserves
                             **/
                            function getReservesList() external view override returns (address[] memory) {
                              address[] memory _activeReserves = new address[](_reservesCount);
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _reservesCount; i++) {
                                _activeReserves[i] = _reservesList[i];
                              }
                              return _activeReserves;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the cached LendingPoolAddressesProvider connected to this contract
                             **/
                            function getAddressesProvider() external view override returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider) {
                              return _addressesProvider;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates and finalizes an aToken transfer
                             * - Only callable by the overlying aToken of the `asset`
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the aToken
                             * @param from The user from which the aTokens are transferred
                             * @param to The user receiving the aTokens
                             * @param amount The amount being transferred/withdrawn
                             * @param balanceFromBefore The aToken balance of the `from` user before the transfer
                             * @param balanceToBefore The aToken balance of the `to` user before the transfer
                             */
                            function finalizeTransfer(
                              address asset,
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 balanceFromBefore,
                              uint256 balanceToBefore
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                              require(msg.sender == _reserves[asset].aTokenAddress, Errors.LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN);
                              ValidationLogic.validateTransfer(
                                from,
                                _reserves,
                                _usersConfig[from],
                                _reservesList,
                                _reservesCount,
                                _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                              );
                              uint256 reserveId = _reserves[asset].id;
                              if (from != to) {
                                if (balanceFromBefore.sub(amount) == 0) {
                                  DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage fromConfig = _usersConfig[from];
                                  fromConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(reserveId, false);
                                  emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, from);
                                }
                                if (balanceToBefore == 0 && amount != 0) {
                                  DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage toConfig = _usersConfig[to];
                                  toConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(reserveId, true);
                                  emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, to);
                                }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes a reserve, activating it, assigning an aToken and debt tokens and an
                             * interest rate strategy
                             * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken that will be assigned to the reserve
                             * @param stableDebtAddress The address of the StableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
                             * @param aTokenAddress The address of the VariableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
                             * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                             **/
                            function initReserve(
                              address asset,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              address stableDebtAddress,
                              address variableDebtAddress,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            ) external override onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
                              require(Address.isContract(asset), Errors.LP_NOT_CONTRACT);
                              _reserves[asset].init(
                                aTokenAddress,
                                stableDebtAddress,
                                variableDebtAddress,
                                interestRateStrategyAddress
                              );
                              _addReserveToList(asset);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
                             * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param rateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                             **/
                            function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address asset, address rateStrategyAddress)
                              external
                              override
                              onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
                            {
                              _reserves[asset].interestRateStrategyAddress = rateStrategyAddress;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the configuration bitmap of the reserve as a whole
                             * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param configuration The new configuration bitmap
                             **/
                            function setConfiguration(address asset, uint256 configuration)
                              external
                              override
                              onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
                            {
                              _reserves[asset].configuration.data = configuration;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Set the _pause state of a reserve
                             * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
                             * @param val `true` to pause the reserve, `false` to un-pause it
                             */
                            function setPause(bool val) external override onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
                              _paused = val;
                              if (_paused) {
                                emit Paused();
                              } else {
                                emit Unpaused();
                              }
                            }
                            struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
                              address asset;
                              address user;
                              address onBehalfOf;
                              uint256 amount;
                              uint256 interestRateMode;
                              address aTokenAddress;
                              uint16 referralCode;
                              bool releaseUnderlying;
                            }
                            function _executeBorrow(ExecuteBorrowParams memory vars) internal {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[vars.asset];
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig = _usersConfig[vars.onBehalfOf];
                              address oracle = _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle();
                              uint256 amountInETH =
                                IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.asset).mul(vars.amount).div(
                                  10**reserve.configuration.getDecimals()
                                );
                              ValidationLogic.validateBorrow(
                                vars.asset,
                                reserve,
                                vars.onBehalfOf,
                                vars.amount,
                                amountInETH,
                                vars.interestRateMode,
                                MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT,
                                _reserves,
                                userConfig,
                                _reservesList,
                                _reservesCount,
                                oracle
                              );
                              reserve.updateState();
                              uint256 currentStableRate = 0;
                              bool isFirstBorrowing = false;
                              if (DataTypes.InterestRateMode(vars.interestRateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
                                currentStableRate = reserve.currentStableBorrowRate;
                                isFirstBorrowing = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                  vars.user,
                                  vars.onBehalfOf,
                                  vars.amount,
                                  currentStableRate
                                );
                              } else {
                                isFirstBorrowing = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
                                  vars.user,
                                  vars.onBehalfOf,
                                  vars.amount,
                                  reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                );
                              }
                              if (isFirstBorrowing) {
                                userConfig.setBorrowing(reserve.id, true);
                              }
                              reserve.updateInterestRates(
                                vars.asset,
                                vars.aTokenAddress,
                                0,
                                vars.releaseUnderlying ? vars.amount : 0
                              );
                              if (vars.releaseUnderlying) {
                                IAToken(vars.aTokenAddress).transferUnderlyingTo(vars.user, vars.amount);
                              }
                              emit Borrow(
                                vars.asset,
                                vars.user,
                                vars.onBehalfOf,
                                vars.amount,
                                vars.interestRateMode,
                                DataTypes.InterestRateMode(vars.interestRateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE
                                  ? currentStableRate
                                  : reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
                                vars.referralCode
                              );
                            }
                            function _addReserveToList(address asset) internal {
                              uint256 reservesCount = _reservesCount;
                              require(reservesCount < MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES, Errors.LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED);
                              bool reserveAlreadyAdded = _reserves[asset].id != 0 || _reservesList[0] == asset;
                              if (!reserveAlreadyAdded) {
                                _reserves[asset].id = uint8(reservesCount);
                                _reservesList[reservesCount] = asset;
                                _reservesCount = reservesCount + 1;
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                           * checks.
                           *
                           * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                           * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                           * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                           * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                           * operation overflows.
                           *
                           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                           */
                          library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 c = a + b;
                              require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(
                              uint256 a,
                              uint256 b,
                              string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                              uint256 c = a - b;
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                              if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              uint256 c = a * b;
                              require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(
                              uint256 a,
                              uint256 b,
                              string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                              uint256 c = a / b;
                              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(
                              uint256 a,
                              uint256 b,
                              string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                              return a % b;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                           */
                          interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(
                              address sender,
                              address recipient,
                              uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
                          import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
                          import {Address} from './Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title SafeERC20
                           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                           * successful.
                           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                           */
                          library SafeERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using Address for address;
                            function safeTransfer(
                              IERC20 token,
                              address to,
                              uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                              callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                            }
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                              IERC20 token,
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                              callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                            }
                            function safeApprove(
                              IERC20 token,
                              address spender,
                              uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                              require(
                                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
                              );
                              callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                            }
                            function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                              require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                              require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
                           * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
                           * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
                           * - Owned by the Aave Governance
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                            event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
                            event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
                            event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
                            function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
                            function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
                            function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
                            function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
                            function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
                            function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
                            function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
                            function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
                            function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
                            function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                          interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                             * @param from The address performing the mint
                             * @param value The amount being
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
                             * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
                             */
                            function mint(
                              address user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
                             * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                             * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param value The amount being burned
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
                             * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
                             * @param to The recipient
                             * @param value The amount being transferred
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
                             * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                             * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param amount The amount being burned
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            function burn(
                              address user,
                              address receiverOfUnderlying,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             */
                            function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
                             * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
                             * @param to The recipient
                             * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
                             **/
                            function transferOnLiquidation(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 value
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
                             * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
                             * @param user The recipient of the aTokens
                             * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                             * @return The amount transferred
                             **/
                            function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title IVariableDebtToken
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Defines the basic interface for a variable debt token.
                           **/
                          interface IVariableDebtToken is IScaledBalanceToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                             * @param from The address performing the mint
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user on which behalf minting has been performed
                             * @param value The amount to be minted
                             * @param index The last index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Mint(address indexed from, address indexed onBehalfOf, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
                             * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of debt being minted
                             * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
                             * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user is 0
                             **/
                            function mint(
                              address user,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when variable debt is burnt
                             * @param user The user which debt has been burned
                             * @param amount The amount of debt being burned
                             * @param index The index of the user
                             **/
                            event Burn(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns user variable debt
                             * @param user The user which debt is burnt
                             * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
                             **/
                            function burn(
                              address user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                          import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                           * @notice Interface for the Aave fee IFlashLoanReceiver.
                           * @author Aave
                           * @dev implement this interface to develop a flashloan-compatible flashLoanReceiver contract
                           **/
                          interface IFlashLoanReceiver {
                            function executeOperation(
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256[] calldata amounts,
                              uint256[] calldata premiums,
                              address initiator,
                              bytes calldata params
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
                            function LENDING_POOL() external view returns (ILendingPool);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IPriceOracleGetter interface
                           * @notice Interface for the Aave price oracle.
                           **/
                          interface IPriceOracleGetter {
                            /**
                             * @dev returns the asset price in ETH
                             * @param asset the address of the asset
                             * @return the ETH price of the asset
                             **/
                            function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IStableDebtToken
                           * @notice Defines the interface for the stable debt token
                           * @dev It does not inherit from IERC20 to save in code size
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          interface IStableDebtToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is minted
                             * @param user The address of the user who triggered the minting
                             * @param onBehalfOf The recipient of stable debt tokens
                             * @param amount The amount minted
                             * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
                             * @param balanceIncrease The increase in balance since the last action of the user
                             * @param newRate The rate of the debt after the minting
                             * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the minting
                             * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
                             **/
                            event Mint(
                              address indexed user,
                              address indexed onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 currentBalance,
                              uint256 balanceIncrease,
                              uint256 newRate,
                              uint256 avgStableRate,
                              uint256 newTotalSupply
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is burned
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param amount The amount being burned
                             * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
                             * @param balanceIncrease The the increase in balance since the last action of the user
                             * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the burning
                             * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
                             **/
                            event Burn(
                              address indexed user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 currentBalance,
                              uint256 balanceIncrease,
                              uint256 avgStableRate,
                              uint256 newTotalSupply
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address.
                             * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
                             * and the rate of the previous debt
                             * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
                             * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of debt tokens to mint
                             * @param rate The rate of the debt being minted
                             **/
                            function mint(
                              address user,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 rate
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns debt of `user`
                             * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
                             * and the rate of the previous debt
                             * @param user The address of the user getting his debt burned
                             * @param amount The amount of debt tokens getting burned
                             **/
                            function burn(address user, uint256 amount) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the average rate of all the stable rate loans.
                             * @return The average stable rate
                             **/
                            function getAverageStableRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the stable rate of the user debt
                             * @return The stable rate of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserStableRate(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the user
                             * @return The timestamp
                             **/
                            function getUserLastUpdated(address user) external view returns (uint40);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the principal, the total supply and the average stable rate
                             **/
                            function getSupplyData()
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint40
                              );
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the total supply
                             * @return The timestamp
                             **/
                            function getTotalSupplyLastUpdated() external view returns (uint40);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the total supply and the average stable rate
                             **/
                            function getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate() external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the principal debt balance of the user
                             * @return The debt balance of the user since the last burn/mint action
                             **/
                            function principalBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from './ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                          import {IRescue} from './../../interfaces/IRescue.sol';
                          interface ILendingPool is IRescue {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on deposit()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address initiating the deposit
                             * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the deposit, receiving the aTokens
                             * @param amount The amount deposited
                             * @param referral The referral code used
                             **/
                            event Deposit(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              address user,
                              address indexed onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint16 indexed referral
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlyng asset being withdrawn
                             * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
                             * @param to Address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                             **/
                            event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
                             * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
                             * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
                             * @param amount The amount borrowed out
                             * @param borrowRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed
                             * @param referral The referral code used
                             **/
                            event Borrow(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              address user,
                              address indexed onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 borrowRateMode,
                              uint256 borrowRate,
                              uint16 indexed referral
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on repay()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
                             * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
                             * @param amount The amount repaid
                             **/
                            event Repay(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              address indexed user,
                              address indexed repayer,
                              uint256 amount
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on swapBorrowRateMode()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user swapping his rate mode
                             * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                             **/
                            event Swap(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, uint256 rateMode);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                             **/
                            event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                             **/
                            event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on rebalanceStableBorrowRate()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
                             **/
                            event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
                             * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
                             * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
                             * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
                             * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
                             * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
                             * @param referralCode The referral code used
                             **/
                            event FlashLoan(
                              address indexed target,
                              address indexed initiator,
                              address indexed asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 premium,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered.
                             */
                            event Paused();
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted.
                             */
                            event Unpaused();
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated. This event is emitted by the LendingPool via
                             * LendingPoolCollateral manager using a DELEGATECALL
                             * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liiquidator
                             * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
                             * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                             * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                             **/
                            event LiquidationCall(
                              address indexed collateralAsset,
                              address indexed debtAsset,
                              address indexed user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
                              address liquidator,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated. NOTE: This event is actually declared
                             * in the ReserveLogic library and emitted in the updateInterestRates() function. Since the function is internal,
                             * the event will actually be fired by the LendingPool contract. The event is therefore replicated here so it
                             * gets added to the LendingPool ABI
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                             * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                             * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                             * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                             * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                             **/
                            event ReserveDataUpdated(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              uint256 liquidityRate,
                              uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 liquidityIndex,
                              uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
                             * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
                             * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
                             *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
                             *   is a different wallet
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             **/
                            function deposit(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
                             * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
                             * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
                             *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
                             * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
                             *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
                             *   different wallet
                             * @return The final amount withdrawn
                             **/
                            function withdraw(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address to
                            ) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
                             * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
                             * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
                             * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
                             *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
                             * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                             * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
                             * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
                             * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
                             **/
                            function borrow(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 interestRateMode,
                              uint16 referralCode,
                              address onBehalfOf
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
                             * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
                             * @param amount The amount to repay
                             * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
                             * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
                             * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
                             * other borrower whose debt should be removed
                             * @return The final amount repaid
                             **/
                            function repay(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 rateMode,
                              address onBehalfOf
                            ) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                             **/
                            function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
                             * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
                             *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
                             *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
                             *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
                             **/
                            function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
                             * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
                             **/
                            function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
                             * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                             *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                             * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                             **/
                            function liquidationCall(
                              address collateralAsset,
                              address debtAsset,
                              address user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
                             * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
                             * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
                             * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
                             * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                             * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
                             * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
                             * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
                             *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
                             *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
                             * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             **/
                            function flashLoan(
                              address receiverAddress,
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256[] calldata amounts,
                              uint256[] calldata modes,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              bytes calldata params,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
                             * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
                             * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
                             * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
                             * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
                             * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserAccountData(address user)
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256 totalCollateralETH,
                                uint256 totalDebtETH,
                                uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
                                uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                uint256 ltv,
                                uint256 healthFactor
                              );
                            function initReserve(
                              address reserve,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              address stableDebtAddress,
                              address variableDebtAddress,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            ) external;
                            function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address reserve, address rateStrategyAddress)
                              external;
                            function setConfiguration(address reserve, uint256 configuration) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The configuration of the reserve
                             **/
                            function getConfiguration(address asset)
                              external
                              view
                              returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
                             * @param user The user address
                             * @return The configuration of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserConfiguration(address user)
                              external
                              view
                              returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the normalized income normalized income of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The reserve's normalized income
                             */
                            function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
                             */
                            function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The state of the reserve
                             **/
                            function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);
                            function finalizeTransfer(
                              address asset,
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 balanceFromAfter,
                              uint256 balanceToBefore
                            ) external;
                            function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);
                            function getAddressesProvider() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
                            function setPause(bool val) external;
                            function paused() external view returns (bool);
                            function swapToVariable(address asset, address user) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title VersionedInitializable
                           *
                           * @dev Helper contract to implement initializer functions. To use it, replace
                           * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
                           * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
                           * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
                           * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
                           * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
                           * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
                           * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
                           *
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
                           */
                          abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
                            /**
                             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                             */
                            uint256 private lastInitializedRevision = 0;
                            /**
                             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                             */
                            bool private initializing;
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
                             */
                            modifier initializer() {
                              uint256 revision = getRevision();
                              require(
                                initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision,
                                'Contract instance has already been initialized'
                              );
                              bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                initializing = true;
                                lastInitializedRevision = revision;
                              }
                              _;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                initializing = false;
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                            * @dev returns the revision number of the contract
                            * Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
                            **/ 
                            function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
                            /**
                            * @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                            **/ 
                            function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                              // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
                              // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
                              // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
                              // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
                              // under construction or not.
                              uint256 cs;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                cs := extcodesize(address())
                              }
                              return cs == 0;
                            }
                            // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
                            uint256[50] private ______gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title Helpers library
                           * @author Aave
                           */
                          library Helpers {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fetches the user current stable and variable debt balances
                             * @param user The user address
                             * @param reserve The reserve data object
                             * @return The stable and variable debt balance
                             **/
                            function getUserCurrentDebt(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256, uint256)
                            {
                              return (
                                IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
                                IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                              );
                            }
                            function getUserCurrentDebtMemory(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData memory reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256, uint256)
                            {
                              return (
                                IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
                                IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                              );
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title Errors library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
                           * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
                           *  - VL = ValidationLogic
                           *  - MATH = Math libraries
                           *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
                           *  - AT = AToken
                           *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
                           *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
                           *  - LP = LendingPool
                           *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
                           *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
                           *  - RL = ReserveLogic
                           *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
                           *  - P = Pausable
                           */
                          library Errors {
                            //common errors
                            string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
                            string public constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small
                            //contract specific errors
                            string public constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
                            string public constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
                            string public constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
                            string public constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
                            string public constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
                            string public constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
                            string public constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
                            string public constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
                            string public constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
                            string public constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
                            string public constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
                            string public constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
                            string public constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
                            string public constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                            string public constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                            string public constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
                            string public constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
                            string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
                            string public constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
                            string public constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
                            string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
                            string public constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
                            string public constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
                            string public constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
                            string public constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
                            string public constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
                            string public constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
                            string public constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
                            string public constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
                            string public constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
                            string public constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
                            string public constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
                            string public constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
                            string public constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
                            string public constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
                            string public constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
                            string public constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
                            string public constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
                            string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
                            string public constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
                            string public constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
                            string public constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
                            string public constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
                            string public constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
                            string public constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
                            string public constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
                            string public constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
                            string public constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
                            string public constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
                            string public constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
                            string public constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
                            string public constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
                            enum CollateralManagerErrors {
                              NO_ERROR,
                              NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
                              COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
                              CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
                              HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
                              NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
                              NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
                              HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                              INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
                              FROZEN_RESERVE
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title WadRayMath library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
                           **/
                          library WadRayMath {
                            uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
                            uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;
                            uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
                            uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;
                            uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;
                            /**
                             * @return One ray, 1e27
                             **/
                            function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return RAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return One wad, 1e18
                             **/
                            function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return WAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
                             **/
                            function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return halfRAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
                             **/
                            function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return halfWAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @param b Wad
                             * @return The result of a*b, in wad
                             **/
                            function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfWAD) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @param b Wad
                             * @return The result of a/b, in wad
                             **/
                            function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @param b Ray
                             * @return The result of a*b, in ray
                             **/
                            function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfRAY) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @param b Ray
                             * @return The result of a/b, in ray
                             **/
                            function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Casts ray down to wad
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
                             **/
                            function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
                              uint256 result = halfRatio + a;
                              require(result >= halfRatio, Errors.MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW);
                              return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Converts wad up to ray
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @return a converted in ray
                             **/
                            function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                              require(result / WAD_RAY_RATIO == a, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return result;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title PercentageMath library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Provides functions to perform percentage calculations
                           * @dev Percentages are defined by default with 2 decimals of precision (100.00). The precision is indicated by PERCENTAGE_FACTOR
                           * @dev Operations are rounded half up
                           **/
                          library PercentageMath {
                            uint256 constant PERCENTAGE_FACTOR = 1e4; //percentage plus two decimals
                            uint256 constant HALF_PERCENT = PERCENTAGE_FACTOR / 2;
                            /**
                             * @dev Executes a percentage multiplication
                             * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                             * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                             * @return The percentage of value
                             **/
                            function percentMul(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (value == 0 || percentage == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(
                                value <= (type(uint256).max - HALF_PERCENT) / percentage,
                                Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                              );
                              return (value * percentage + HALF_PERCENT) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Executes a percentage division
                             * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                             * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                             * @return The value divided the percentage
                             **/
                            function percentDiv(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(percentage != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfPercentage = percentage / 2;
                              require(
                                value <= (type(uint256).max - halfPercentage) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR,
                                Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                              );
                              return (value * PERCENTAGE_FACTOR + halfPercentage) / percentage;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                          import {IAToken} from '../../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                          import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {MathUtils} from '../math/MathUtils.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ReserveLogic library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements the logic to update the reserves state
                           */
                          library ReserveLogic {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                             * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                             * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                             * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                             * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                             **/
                            event ReserveDataUpdated(
                              address indexed asset,
                              uint256 liquidityRate,
                              uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 liquidityIndex,
                              uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                            );
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized income for the reserve
                             * A value of 1e27 means there is no income. As time passes, the income is accrued
                             * A value of 2*1e27 means for each unit of asset one unit of income has been accrued
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @return the normalized income. expressed in ray
                             **/
                            function getNormalizedIncome(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
                                //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
                                return reserve.liquidityIndex;
                              }
                              uint256 cumulated =
                                MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(reserve.currentLiquidityRate, timestamp).rayMul(
                                  reserve.liquidityIndex
                                );
                              return cumulated;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized variable debt for the reserve
                             * A value of 1e27 means there is no debt. As time passes, the income is accrued
                             * A value of 2*1e27 means that for each unit of debt, one unit worth of interest has been accumulated
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @return The normalized variable debt. expressed in ray
                             **/
                            function getNormalizedDebt(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
                                //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
                                return reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
                              }
                              uint256 cumulated =
                                MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp).rayMul(
                                  reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                );
                              return cumulated;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the liquidity cumulative index and the variable borrow index.
                             * @param reserve the reserve object
                             **/
                            function updateState(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve) internal {
                              uint256 scaledVariableDebt =
                                IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).scaledTotalSupply();
                              uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex = reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
                              uint256 previousLiquidityIndex = reserve.liquidityIndex;
                              uint40 lastUpdatedTimestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              (uint256 newLiquidityIndex, uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex) =
                                _updateIndexes(
                                  reserve,
                                  scaledVariableDebt,
                                  previousLiquidityIndex,
                                  previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                  lastUpdatedTimestamp
                                );
                              _mintToTreasury(
                                reserve,
                                scaledVariableDebt,
                                previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                newLiquidityIndex,
                                newVariableBorrowIndex,
                                lastUpdatedTimestamp
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Accumulates a predefined amount of asset to the reserve as a fixed, instantaneous income. Used for example to accumulate
                             * the flashloan fee to the reserve, and spread it between all the depositors
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @param totalLiquidity The total liquidity available in the reserve
                             * @param amount The amount to accomulate
                             **/
                            function cumulateToLiquidityIndex(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 totalLiquidity,
                              uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                              uint256 amountToLiquidityRatio = amount.wadToRay().rayDiv(totalLiquidity.wadToRay());
                              uint256 result = amountToLiquidityRatio.add(WadRayMath.ray());
                              result = result.rayMul(reserve.liquidityIndex);
                              require(result <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);
                              reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(result);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes a reserve
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @param aTokenAddress The address of the overlying atoken contract
                             * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                             **/
                            function init(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress,
                              address variableDebtTokenAddress,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            ) external {
                              require(reserve.aTokenAddress == address(0), Errors.RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
                              reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
                              reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
                              reserve.aTokenAddress = aTokenAddress;
                              reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress = stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress = variableDebtTokenAddress;
                              reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress = interestRateStrategyAddress;
                            }
                            struct UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars {
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              uint256 availableLiquidity;
                              uint256 totalStableDebt;
                              uint256 newLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 newStableRate;
                              uint256 newVariableRate;
                              uint256 avgStableRate;
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the reserve current stable borrow rate, the current variable borrow rate and the current liquidity rate
                             * @param reserve The address of the reserve to be updated
                             * @param liquidityAdded The amount of liquidity added to the protocol (deposit or repay) in the previous action
                             * @param liquidityTaken The amount of liquidity taken from the protocol (redeem or borrow)
                             **/
                            function updateInterestRates(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address reserveAddress,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              uint256 liquidityAdded,
                              uint256 liquidityTaken
                            ) internal {
                              UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars memory vars;
                              vars.stableDebtTokenAddress = reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              (vars.totalStableDebt, vars.avgStableRate) = IStableDebtToken(vars.stableDebtTokenAddress)
                                .getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate();
                              //calculates the total variable debt locally using the scaled total supply instead
                              //of totalSupply(), as it's noticeably cheaper. Also, the index has been
                              //updated by the previous updateState() call
                              vars.totalVariableDebt = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress)
                                .scaledTotalSupply()
                                .rayMul(reserve.variableBorrowIndex);
                              vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress);
                              (
                                vars.newLiquidityRate,
                                vars.newStableRate,
                                vars.newVariableRate
                              ) = IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).calculateInterestRates(
                                reserveAddress,
                                vars.availableLiquidity.add(liquidityAdded).sub(liquidityTaken),
                                vars.totalStableDebt,
                                vars.totalVariableDebt,
                                vars.avgStableRate,
                                reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor()
                              );
                              require(vars.newLiquidityRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                              require(vars.newStableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                              require(vars.newVariableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                              reserve.currentLiquidityRate = uint128(vars.newLiquidityRate);
                              reserve.currentStableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newStableRate);
                              reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newVariableRate);
                              emit ReserveDataUpdated(
                                reserveAddress,
                                vars.newLiquidityRate,
                                vars.newStableRate,
                                vars.newVariableRate,
                                reserve.liquidityIndex,
                                reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                              );
                            }
                            struct MintToTreasuryLocalVars {
                              uint256 currentStableDebt;
                              uint256 principalStableDebt;
                              uint256 previousStableDebt;
                              uint256 currentVariableDebt;
                              uint256 previousVariableDebt;
                              uint256 avgStableRate;
                              uint256 cumulatedStableInterest;
                              uint256 totalDebtAccrued;
                              uint256 amountToMint;
                              uint256 reserveFactor;
                              uint40 stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints part of the repaid interest to the reserve treasury as a function of the reserveFactor for the
                             * specific asset.
                             * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
                             * @param scaledVariableDebt The current scaled total variable debt
                             * @param previousVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index before the last accumulation of the interest
                             * @param newLiquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                             * @param newVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index after the last accumulation of the interest
                             **/
                            function _mintToTreasury(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                              uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                              uint256 newLiquidityIndex,
                              uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex,
                              uint40 timestamp
                            ) internal {
                              MintToTreasuryLocalVars memory vars;
                              vars.reserveFactor = reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor();
                              if (vars.reserveFactor == 0) {
                                return;
                              }
                              //fetching the principal, total stable debt and the avg stable rate
                              (
                                vars.principalStableDebt,
                                vars.currentStableDebt,
                                vars.avgStableRate,
                                vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp
                              ) = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).getSupplyData();
                              //calculate the last principal variable debt
                              vars.previousVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(previousVariableBorrowIndex);
                              //calculate the new total supply after accumulation of the index
                              vars.currentVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(newVariableBorrowIndex);
                              //calculate the stable debt until the last timestamp update
                              vars.cumulatedStableInterest = MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(
                                vars.avgStableRate,
                                vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp,
                                timestamp
                              );
                              vars.previousStableDebt = vars.principalStableDebt.rayMul(vars.cumulatedStableInterest);
                              //debt accrued is the sum of the current debt minus the sum of the debt at the last update
                              vars.totalDebtAccrued = vars
                                .currentVariableDebt
                                .add(vars.currentStableDebt)
                                .sub(vars.previousVariableDebt)
                                .sub(vars.previousStableDebt);
                              vars.amountToMint = vars.totalDebtAccrued.percentMul(vars.reserveFactor);
                              if (vars.amountToMint != 0) {
                                IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).mintToTreasury(vars.amountToMint, newLiquidityIndex);
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the reserve indexes and the timestamp of the update
                             * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
                             * @param scaledVariableDebt The scaled variable debt
                             * @param liquidityIndex The last stored liquidity index
                             * @param variableBorrowIndex The last stored variable borrow index
                             **/
                            function _updateIndexes(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                              uint256 liquidityIndex,
                              uint256 variableBorrowIndex,
                              uint40 timestamp
                            ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
                              uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 newLiquidityIndex = liquidityIndex;
                              uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex = variableBorrowIndex;
                              //only cumulating if there is any income being produced
                              if (currentLiquidityRate > 0) {
                                uint256 cumulatedLiquidityInterest =
                                  MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(currentLiquidityRate, timestamp);
                                newLiquidityIndex = cumulatedLiquidityInterest.rayMul(liquidityIndex);
                                require(newLiquidityIndex <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);
                                reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(newLiquidityIndex);
                                //as the liquidity rate might come only from stable rate loans, we need to ensure
                                //that there is actual variable debt before accumulating
                                if (scaledVariableDebt != 0) {
                                  uint256 cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest =
                                    MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp);
                                  newVariableBorrowIndex = cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest.rayMul(variableBorrowIndex);
                                  require(
                                    newVariableBorrowIndex <= type(uint128).max,
                                    Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW
                                  );
                                  reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(newVariableBorrowIndex);
                                }
                              }
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);
                              return (newLiquidityIndex, newVariableBorrowIndex);
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title GenericLogic library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @title Implements protocol-level logic to calculate and validate the state of a user
                           */
                          library GenericLogic {
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                            uint256 public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 1 ether;
                            struct balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars {
                              uint256 decimals;
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH;
                              uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 amountToDecreaseInETH;
                              uint256 collateralBalanceAfterDecrease;
                              uint256 liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease;
                              uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease;
                              bool reserveUsageAsCollateralEnabled;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Checks if a specific balance decrease is allowed
                             * (i.e. doesn't bring the user borrow position health factor under HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD)
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param amount The amount to decrease
                             * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The user configuration
                             * @param reserves The list of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The address of the oracle contract
                             * @return true if the decrease of the balance is allowed
                             **/
                            function balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                              address asset,
                              address user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap calldata userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view returns (bool) {
                              if (!userConfig.isBorrowingAny() || !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reservesData[asset].id)) {
                                return true;
                              }
                              
                              balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars memory vars;
                              (, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = reservesData[asset]
                                .configuration
                                .getParams();
                              if (vars.liquidationThreshold == 0) {
                                return true; 
                              }
                              (
                                vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                ,
                                vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
                              ) = calculateUserAccountData(user, reservesData, userConfig, reserves, reservesCount, oracle);
                              if (vars.totalDebtInETH == 0) {
                                return true;
                              }
                              vars.amountToDecreaseInETH = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(asset).mul(amount).div(
                                10**vars.decimals
                              );
                              vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease = vars.totalCollateralInETH.sub(vars.amountToDecreaseInETH);
                              //if there is a borrow, there can't be 0 collateral
                              if (vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease == 0) {
                                return false;
                              }
                              vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease = vars
                                .totalCollateralInETH
                                .mul(vars.avgLiquidationThreshold)
                                .sub(vars.amountToDecreaseInETH.mul(vars.liquidationThreshold))
                                .div(vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease);
                              uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease =
                                calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                  vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease,
                                  vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                  vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease
                                );
                              return healthFactorAfterDecrease >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
                            }
                            struct CalculateUserAccountDataVars {
                              uint256 reserveUnitPrice;
                              uint256 tokenUnit;
                              uint256 compoundedLiquidityBalance;
                              uint256 compoundedBorrowBalance;
                              uint256 decimals;
                              uint256 ltv;
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 i;
                              uint256 healthFactor;
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH;
                              uint256 avgLtv;
                              uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 reservesLength;
                              bool healthFactorBelowThreshold;
                              address currentReserveAddress;
                              bool usageAsCollateralEnabled;
                              bool userUsesReserveAsCollateral;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the user data across the reserves.
                             * this includes the total liquidity/collateral/borrow balances in ETH,
                             * the average Loan To Value, the average Liquidation Ratio, and the Health factor.
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param reservesData Data of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The configuration of the user
                             * @param reserves The list of the available reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle address
                             * @return The total collateral and total debt of the user in ETH, the avg ltv, liquidation threshold and the HF
                             **/
                            function calculateUserAccountData(
                              address user,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            )
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256
                              )
                            {
                              CalculateUserAccountDataVars memory vars;
                              if (userConfig.isEmpty()) {
                                return (0, 0, 0, 0, uint256(-1));
                              }
                              for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < reservesCount; vars.i++) {
                                if (!userConfig.isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(vars.i)) {
                                  continue;
                                }
                                vars.currentReserveAddress = reserves[vars.i];
                                DataTypes.ReserveData storage currentReserve = reservesData[vars.currentReserveAddress];
                                (vars.ltv, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = currentReserve
                                  .configuration
                                  .getParams();
                                vars.tokenUnit = 10**vars.decimals;
                                vars.reserveUnitPrice = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.currentReserveAddress);
                                if (vars.liquidationThreshold != 0 && userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(vars.i)) {
                                  vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(user);
                                  uint256 liquidityBalanceETH =
                                    vars.reserveUnitPrice.mul(vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance).div(vars.tokenUnit);
                                  vars.totalCollateralInETH = vars.totalCollateralInETH.add(liquidityBalanceETH);
                                  vars.avgLtv = vars.avgLtv.add(liquidityBalanceETH.mul(vars.ltv));
                                  vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.avgLiquidationThreshold.add(
                                    liquidityBalanceETH.mul(vars.liquidationThreshold)
                                  );
                                }
                                if (userConfig.isBorrowing(vars.i)) {
                                  vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(
                                    user
                                  );
                                  vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = vars.compoundedBorrowBalance.add(
                                    IERC20(currentReserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                                  );
                                  vars.totalDebtInETH = vars.totalDebtInETH.add(
                                    vars.reserveUnitPrice.mul(vars.compoundedBorrowBalance).div(vars.tokenUnit)
                                  );
                                }
                              }
                              vars.avgLtv = vars.totalCollateralInETH > 0
                                ? vars.avgLtv.div(vars.totalCollateralInETH)
                                : 0;
                              vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.totalCollateralInETH > 0
                                ? vars.avgLiquidationThreshold.div(vars.totalCollateralInETH)
                                : 0;
                              vars.healthFactor = calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                vars.avgLiquidationThreshold
                              );
                              return (
                                vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                vars.avgLtv,
                                vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
                                vars.healthFactor
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the health factor from the corresponding balances
                             * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
                             * @param totalDebtInETH The total debt in ETH
                             * @param liquidationThreshold The avg liquidation threshold
                             * @return The health factor calculated from the balances provided
                             **/
                            function calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH,
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (totalDebtInETH == 0) return uint256(-1);
                              return (totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(liquidationThreshold)).wadDiv(totalDebtInETH);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the equivalent amount in ETH that an user can borrow, depending on the available collateral and the
                             * average Loan To Value
                             * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
                             * @param totalDebtInETH The total borrow balance
                             * @param ltv The average loan to value
                             * @return the amount available to borrow in ETH for the user
                             **/
                            function calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH,
                              uint256 ltv
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              
                              uint256 availableBorrowsETH = totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(ltv); 
                              if (availableBorrowsETH < totalDebtInETH) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              availableBorrowsETH = availableBorrowsETH.sub(totalDebtInETH);
                              return availableBorrowsETH;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {GenericLogic} from './GenericLogic.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {Helpers} from '../helpers/Helpers.sol';
                          import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ReserveLogic library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements functions to validate the different actions of the protocol
                           */
                          library ValidationLogic {
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                            uint256 public constant REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD = 4000;
                            uint256 public constant REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 0.95 * 1e27; //usage ratio of 95%
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a deposit action
                             * @param reserve The reserve object on which the user is depositing
                             * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                             */
                            function validateDeposit(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve, uint256 amount) external view {
                              (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                              require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(!isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a withdraw action
                             * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                             * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                             * @param userBalance The balance of the user
                             * @param reservesData The reserves state
                             * @param userConfig The user configuration
                             * @param reserves The addresses of the reserves
                             * @param reservesCount The number of reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateWithdraw(
                              address reserveAddress,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 userBalance,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view {
                              require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(amount <= userBalance, Errors.VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE);
                              (bool isActive, , , ) = reservesData[reserveAddress].configuration.getFlags();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(
                                GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                  reserveAddress,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  amount,
                                  reservesData,
                                  userConfig,
                                  reserves,
                                  reservesCount,
                                  oracle
                                ),
                                Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
                              );
                            }
                            struct ValidateBorrowLocalVars {
                              uint256 currentLtv;
                              uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 amountOfCollateralNeededETH;
                              uint256 userCollateralBalanceETH;
                              uint256 userBorrowBalanceETH;
                              uint256 availableLiquidity;
                              uint256 healthFactor;
                              bool isActive;
                              bool isFrozen;
                              bool borrowingEnabled;
                              bool stableRateBorrowingEnabled;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a borrow action
                             * @param asset The address of the asset to borrow
                             * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is borrowing
                             * @param userAddress The address of the user
                             * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                             * @param amountInETH The amount to be borrowed, in ETH
                             * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user is borrowing
                             * @param maxStableLoanPercent The max amount of the liquidity that can be borrowed at stable rate, in percentage
                             * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                             * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateBorrow(
                              address asset,
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address userAddress,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 amountInETH,
                              uint256 interestRateMode,
                              uint256 maxStableLoanPercent,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view {
                              ValidateBorrowLocalVars memory vars;
                              (vars.isActive, vars.isFrozen, vars.borrowingEnabled, vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled) = reserve
                                .configuration
                                .getFlags();
                              require(vars.isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(!vars.isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                              require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(vars.borrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                              //validate interest rate mode
                              require(
                                uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) == interestRateMode ||
                                  uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) == interestRateMode,
                                Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED
                              );
                              (
                                vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
                                vars.userBorrowBalanceETH,
                                vars.currentLtv,
                                vars.currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                vars.healthFactor
                              ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                userAddress,
                                reservesData,
                                userConfig,
                                reserves,
                                reservesCount,
                                oracle
                              );
                              require(vars.userCollateralBalanceETH > 0, Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0);
                              require(
                                vars.healthFactor > GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                Errors.VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD
                              );
                              //add the current already borrowed amount to the amount requested to calculate the total collateral needed.
                              vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH = vars.userBorrowBalanceETH.add(amountInETH).percentDiv(
                                vars.currentLtv
                              ); //LTV is calculated in percentage
                              require(
                                vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH <= vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
                                Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW
                              );
                              /**
                               * Following conditions need to be met if the user is borrowing at a stable rate:
                               * 1. Reserve must be enabled for stable rate borrowing
                               * 2. Users cannot borrow from the reserve if their collateral is (mostly) the same currency
                               *    they are borrowing, to prevent abuses.
                               * 3. Users will be able to borrow only a portion of the total available liquidity
                               **/
                              if (interestRateMode == uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE)) {
                                //check if the borrow mode is stable and if stable rate borrowing is enabled on this reserve
                                require(vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                                require(
                                  !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id) ||
                                    reserve.configuration.getLtv() == 0 ||
                                    amount > IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(userAddress),
                                  Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY
                                );
                                vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(asset).balanceOf(reserve.aTokenAddress);
                                //calculate the max available loan size in stable rate mode as a percentage of the
                                //available liquidity
                                uint256 maxLoanSizeStable = vars.availableLiquidity.percentMul(maxStableLoanPercent);
                                require(amount <= maxLoanSizeStable, Errors.VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE);
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a repay action
                             * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is repaying
                             * @param amountSent The amount sent for the repayment. Can be an actual value or uint(-1)
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user msg.sender is repaying for
                             * @param stableDebt The borrow balance of the user
                             * @param variableDebt The borrow balance of the user
                             */
                            function validateRepay(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 amountSent,
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode rateMode,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 stableDebt,
                              uint256 variableDebt
                            ) external view {
                              bool isActive = reserve.configuration.getActive();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(amountSent > 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(
                                (stableDebt > 0 &&
                                  DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) ||
                                  (variableDebt > 0 &&
                                    DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE),
                                Errors.VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE
                              );
                              require(
                                amountSent != uint256(-1) || msg.sender == onBehalfOf,
                                Errors.VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a swap of borrow rate mode.
                             * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is swapping the rate
                             * @param userConfig The user reserves configuration
                             * @param stableDebt The stable debt of the user
                             * @param currentRateMode The rate mode of the borrow
                             */
                            function validateSwapRateMode(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              uint256 stableDebt,
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode currentRateMode
                            ) external view {
                              (bool isActive, , , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(currentRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE, Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED);
                              require(stableDebt > 0, Errors.VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a stable borrow rate rebalance action
                             * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is getting rebalanced
                             * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                             * @param stableDebtToken The stable debt token instance
                             * @param variableDebtToken The variable debt token instance
                             * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken contract
                             */
                            function validateRebalanceStableBorrowRate(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address reserveAddress,
                              IERC20 stableDebtToken,
                              IERC20 variableDebtToken,
                              address aTokenAddress
                            ) external view {
                              (bool isActive, , , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              //if the usage ratio is below 95%, no rebalances are needed
                              uint256 totalDebt =
                                stableDebtToken.totalSupply().add(variableDebtToken.totalSupply()).wadToRay();
                              uint256 availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress).wadToRay();
                              uint256 usageRatio = totalDebt == 0 ? 0 : totalDebt.rayDiv(availableLiquidity.add(totalDebt));
                              //if the liquidity rate is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD of the max variable APR at 95% usage,
                              //then we allow rebalancing of the stable rate positions.
                              uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 maxVariableBorrowRate =
                                IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).getMaxVariableBorrowRate();
                              require(
                                usageRatio >= REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD &&
                                  currentLiquidityRate <=
                                  maxVariableBorrowRate.percentMul(REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD),
                                Errors.LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates the action of setting an asset as collateral
                             * @param reserve The state of the reserve that the user is enabling or disabling as collateral
                             * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                             * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                             * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address reserveAddress,
                              bool useAsCollateral,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view {
                              uint256 underlyingBalance = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                              require(underlyingBalance > 0, Errors.VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0);
                              require(
                                useAsCollateral ||
                                  GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                    reserveAddress,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    underlyingBalance,
                                    reservesData,
                                    userConfig,
                                    reserves,
                                    reservesCount,
                                    oracle
                                  ),
                                Errors.VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a flashloan action
                             * @param assets The assets being flashborrowed
                             * @param amounts The amounts for each asset being borrowed
                             **/
                            function validateFlashloan(address[] memory assets, uint256[] memory amounts) internal pure {
                              require(assets.length == amounts.length, Errors.VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates the liquidation action
                             * @param collateralReserve The reserve data of the collateral
                             * @param principalReserve The reserve data of the principal
                             * @param userConfig The user configuration
                             * @param userHealthFactor The user's health factor
                             * @param userStableDebt Total stable debt balance of the user
                             * @param userVariableDebt Total variable debt balance of the user
                             **/
                            function validateLiquidationCall(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage collateralReserve,
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage principalReserve,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              uint256 userHealthFactor,
                              uint256 userStableDebt,
                              uint256 userVariableDebt
                            ) internal view returns (uint256, string memory) {
                              if (
                                !collateralReserve.configuration.getActive() || !principalReserve.configuration.getActive()
                              ) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE),
                                  Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE
                                );
                              }
                              if (userHealthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD),
                                  Errors.LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD
                                );
                              }
                              bool isCollateralEnabled =
                                collateralReserve.configuration.getLiquidationThreshold() > 0 &&
                                  userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(collateralReserve.id);
                              //if collateral isn't enabled as collateral by user, it cannot be liquidated
                              if (!isCollateralEnabled) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED),
                                  Errors.LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED
                                );
                              }
                              if (userStableDebt == 0 && userVariableDebt == 0) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED),
                                  Errors.LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER
                                );
                              }
                              return (uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ERROR), Errors.LPCM_NO_ERRORS);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates an aToken transfer
                             * @param from The user from which the aTokens are being transferred
                             * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                             * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateTransfer(
                              address from,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) internal view {
                              (, , , , uint256 healthFactor) =
                                GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                  from,
                                  reservesData,
                                  userConfig,
                                  reserves,
                                  reservesCount,
                                  oracle
                                );
                              require(
                                healthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
                              );
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ReserveConfiguration library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the reserve configuration
                           */
                          library ReserveConfiguration {
                            uint256 constant LTV_MASK =                   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK =     0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant DECIMALS_MASK =              0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant ACTIVE_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant FROZEN_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant BORROWING_MASK =             0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_MASK =      0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK =        0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            /// @dev For the LTV, the start bit is 0 (up to 15), hence no bitshifting is needed
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION = 16;
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION = 32;
                            uint256 constant RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION = 48;
                            uint256 constant IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION = 56;
                            uint256 constant IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION = 57;
                            uint256 constant BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 58;
                            uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 59;
                            uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION = 64;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LTV = 65535;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 65535;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS = 65535;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_DECIMALS = 255;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = 65535;
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the Loan to Value of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param ltv the new ltv
                             **/
                            function setLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 ltv) internal pure {
                              require(ltv <= MAX_VALID_LTV, Errors.RC_INVALID_LTV);
                              self.data = (self.data & LTV_MASK) | ltv;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the Loan to Value of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The loan to value
                             **/
                            function getLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                              return self.data & ~LTV_MASK;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param threshold The new liquidation threshold
                             **/
                            function setLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 threshold)
                              internal
                              pure
                            {
                              require(threshold <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) |
                                (threshold << LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The liquidation threshold
                             **/
                            function getLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param bonus The new liquidation bonus
                             **/
                            function setLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 bonus) internal pure {
                              require(bonus <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) |
                                (bonus << LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The liquidation bonus
                             **/
                            function getLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param decimals The decimals
                             **/
                            function setDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 decimals) internal pure {
                              require(decimals <= MAX_VALID_DECIMALS, Errors.RC_INVALID_DECIMALS);
                              self.data = (self.data & DECIMALS_MASK) | (decimals << RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The decimals of the asset
                             **/
                            function getDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                              return (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the active state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param active The active state
                             **/
                            function setActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool active) internal pure {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & ACTIVE_MASK) |
                                (uint256(active ? 1 : 0) << IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the active state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The active state
                             **/
                            function getActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                              return (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the frozen state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param frozen The frozen state
                             **/
                            function setFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool frozen) internal pure {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & FROZEN_MASK) |
                                (uint256(frozen ? 1 : 0) << IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the frozen state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The frozen state
                             **/
                            function getFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                              return (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Enables or disables borrowing on the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param enabled True if the borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled) internal pure {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & BORROWING_MASK) |
                                (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the borrowing state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The borrowing state
                             **/
                            function getBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                              return (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Enables or disables stable rate borrowing on the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param enabled True if the stable rate borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled)
                              internal
                              pure
                            {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) |
                                (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the stable rate borrowing state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The stable rate borrowing state
                             **/
                            function getStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              return (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the reserve factor of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param reserveFactor The reserve factor
                             **/
                            function setReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveFactor)
                              internal
                              pure
                            {
                              require(reserveFactor <= MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR, Errors.RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) |
                                (reserveFactor << RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the reserve factor of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The reserve factor
                             **/
                            function getReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                              return (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled
                             **/
                            function getFlags(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool
                              )
                            {
                              uint256 dataLocal = self.data;
                              return (
                                (dataLocal & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
                                (dataLocal & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
                                (dataLocal & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
                                (dataLocal & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
                             **/
                            function getParams(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256
                              )
                            {
                              uint256 dataLocal = self.data;
                              return (
                                dataLocal & ~LTV_MASK,
                                (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (dataLocal & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (dataLocal & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve from a memory object
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
                             **/
                            function getParamsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256
                              )
                            {
                              return (
                                self.data & ~LTV_MASK,
                                (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve from a memory object
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled
                             **/
                            function getFlagsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool
                              )
                            {
                              return (
                                (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
                                (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
                                (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
                                (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0
                              );
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title UserConfiguration library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the user configuration
                           */
                          library UserConfiguration {
                            uint256 internal constant BORROWING_MASK =
                              0x5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555;
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets if the user is borrowing the reserve identified by reserveIndex
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @param borrowing True if the user is borrowing the reserve, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setBorrowing(
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
                              uint256 reserveIndex,
                              bool borrowing
                            ) internal {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2))) |
                                (uint256(borrowing ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets if the user is using as collateral the reserve identified by reserveIndex
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @param usingAsCollateral True if the user is usin the reserve as collateral, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setUsingAsCollateral(
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
                              uint256 reserveIndex,
                              bool usingAsCollateral
                            ) internal {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1))) |
                                (uint256(usingAsCollateral ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing or as collateral
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing or as collateral, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 3 != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 1 != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve as collateral
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @return True if the user has been using a reserve as collateral, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isUsingAsCollateral(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2 + 1)) & 1 != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been borrowing from any reserve
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isBorrowingAny(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return self.data & BORROWING_MASK != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has not been using any reserve
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isEmpty(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return self.data == 0;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          library DataTypes {
                            // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
                            struct ReserveData {
                              //stores the reserve configuration
                              ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
                              //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 liquidityIndex;
                              //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
                              //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
                              //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
                              //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
                              uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //tokens addresses
                              address aTokenAddress;
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              address variableDebtTokenAddress;
                              //address of the interest rate strategy
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress;
                              //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
                              uint8 id;
                            }
                            struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
                              //bit 0-15: LTV
                              //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
                              //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
                              //bit 48-55: Decimals
                              //bit 56: Reserve is active
                              //bit 57: reserve is frozen
                              //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
                              //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
                              //bit 60-63: reserved
                              //bit 64-79: reserve factor
                              uint256 data;
                            }
                            struct UserConfigurationMap {
                              uint256 data;
                            }
                            enum InterestRateMode {NONE, STABLE, VARIABLE}
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                          contract LendingPoolStorage {
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                            ILendingPoolAddressesProvider internal _addressesProvider;
                            mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) internal _reserves;
                            mapping(address => DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap) internal _usersConfig;
                            // the list of the available reserves, structured as a mapping for gas savings reasons
                            mapping(uint256 => address) internal _reservesList;
                            uint256 internal _reservesCount;
                            bool internal _paused;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          interface IScaledBalanceToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
                             * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
                             * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                             * @return The scaled balance of the user
                             **/
                            function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return The scaled balance of the user
                             * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
                             **/
                            function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
                             * @return The scaled total supply
                             **/
                            function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >0.5.0;
                          interface IRescue {
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
                             * @param token The address of the token
                             * @param to The address of the recipient
                             * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
                             **/
                            function rescueTokens(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted during the token rescue
                             * @param tokenRescued The token which is being rescued
                             * @param receiver The recipient which will receive the rescued token
                             * @param amountRescued The amount being rescued
                             **/
                            event TokensRescued(
                              address indexed tokenRescued,
                              address indexed receiver,
                              uint256 amountRescued
                            );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IReserveInterestRateStrategyInterface interface
                           * @dev Interface for the calculation of the interest rates
                           * @author Aave
                           */
                          interface IReserveInterestRateStrategy {
                            function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              uint256 utilizationRate,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            )
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256 liquidityRate,
                                uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                uint256 variableBorrowRate
                              );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from './WadRayMath.sol';
                          library MathUtils {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            /// @dev Ignoring leap years
                            uint256 internal constant SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 days;
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to calculate the interest accumulated using a linear interest rate formula
                             * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
                             * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
                             * @return The interest rate linearly accumulated during the timeDelta, in ray
                             **/
                            function calculateLinearInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              uint256 timeDifference = block.timestamp.sub(uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp));
                              return (rate.mul(timeDifference) / SECONDS_PER_YEAR).add(WadRayMath.ray());
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to calculate the interest using a compounded interest rate formula
                             * To avoid expensive exponentiation, the calculation is performed using a binomial approximation:
                             *
                             *  (1+x)^n = 1+n*x+[n/2*(n-1)]*x^2+[n/6*(n-1)*(n-2)*x^3...
                             *
                             * The approximation slightly underpays liquidity providers and undercharges borrowers, with the advantage of great gas cost reductions
                             * The whitepaper contains reference to the approximation and a table showing the margin of error per different time periods
                             *
                             * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
                             * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
                             * @return The interest rate compounded during the timeDelta, in ray
                             **/
                            function calculateCompoundedInterest(
                              uint256 rate,
                              uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp,
                              uint256 currentTimestamp
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              uint256 exp = currentTimestamp.sub(uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp));
                              if (exp == 0) {
                                return WadRayMath.ray();
                              }
                              uint256 expMinusOne = exp - 1;
                              uint256 expMinusTwo = exp > 2 ? exp - 2 : 0;
                              uint256 ratePerSecond = rate / SECONDS_PER_YEAR;
                              uint256 basePowerTwo = ratePerSecond.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
                              uint256 basePowerThree = basePowerTwo.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
                              uint256 secondTerm = exp.mul(expMinusOne).mul(basePowerTwo) / 2;
                              uint256 thirdTerm = exp.mul(expMinusOne).mul(expMinusTwo).mul(basePowerThree) / 6;
                              return WadRayMath.ray().add(ratePerSecond.mul(exp)).add(secondTerm).add(thirdTerm);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the compounded interest between the timestamp of the last update and the current block timestamp
                             * @param rate The interest rate (in ray)
                             * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp from which the interest accumulation needs to be calculated
                             **/
                            function calculateCompoundedInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return calculateCompoundedInterest(rate, lastUpdateTimestamp, block.timestamp);
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 10 of 24: LendingPoolAddressesProvider
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Ownable} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Ownable.sol';
                          // Prettier ignore to prevent buidler flatter bug
                          // prettier-ignore
                          import {InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy} from '../libraries/aave-upgradeability/InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
                           * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
                           * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
                           * - Owned by the Aave Governance
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          contract LendingPoolAddressesProvider is Ownable, ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                            string private _marketId;
                            mapping(bytes32 => address) private _addresses;
                            bytes32 private constant LENDING_POOL = 'LENDING_POOL';
                            bytes32 private constant LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = 'LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR';
                            bytes32 private constant POOL_ADMIN = 'POOL_ADMIN';
                            bytes32 private constant EMERGENCY_ADMIN = 'EMERGENCY_ADMIN';
                            bytes32 private constant LENDING_POOL_COLLATERAL_MANAGER = 'COLLATERAL_MANAGER';
                            bytes32 private constant PRICE_ORACLE = 'PRICE_ORACLE';
                            bytes32 private constant LENDING_RATE_ORACLE = 'LENDING_RATE_ORACLE';
                            constructor(string memory marketId) public {
                              _setMarketId(marketId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the id of the Aave market to which this contracts points to
                             * @return The market id
                             **/
                            function getMarketId() external view override returns (string memory) {
                              return _marketId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows to set the market which this LendingPoolAddressesProvider represents
                             * @param marketId The market id
                             */
                            function setMarketId(string memory marketId) external override onlyOwner {
                              _setMarketId(marketId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev General function to update the implementation of a proxy registered with
                             * certain `id`. If there is no proxy registered, it will instantiate one and
                             * set as implementation the `implementationAddress`
                             * IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, only for ids that don't have an explicit
                             * setter function, in order to avoid unexpected consequences
                             * @param id The id
                             * @param implementationAddress The address of the new implementation
                             */
                            function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address implementationAddress)
                              external
                              override
                              onlyOwner
                            {
                              _updateImpl(id, implementationAddress);
                              emit AddressSet(id, implementationAddress, true);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets an address for an id replacing the address saved in the addresses map
                             * IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, as it will do a hard replacement
                             * @param id The id
                             * @param newAddress The address to set
                             */
                            function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external override onlyOwner {
                              _addresses[id] = newAddress;
                              emit AddressSet(id, newAddress, false);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns an address by id
                             * @return The address
                             */
                            function getAddress(bytes32 id) public view override returns (address) {
                              return _addresses[id];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the LendingPool proxy
                             * @return The LendingPool proxy address
                             **/
                            function getLendingPool() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(LENDING_POOL);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the implementation of the LendingPool, or creates the proxy
                             * setting the new `pool` implementation on the first time calling it
                             * @param pool The new LendingPool implementation
                             **/
                            function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external override onlyOwner {
                              _updateImpl(LENDING_POOL, pool);
                              emit LendingPoolUpdated(pool);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the LendingPoolConfigurator proxy
                             * @return The LendingPoolConfigurator proxy address
                             **/
                            function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the implementation of the LendingPoolConfigurator, or creates the proxy
                             * setting the new `configurator` implementation on the first time calling it
                             * @param configurator The new LendingPoolConfigurator implementation
                             **/
                            function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external override onlyOwner {
                              _updateImpl(LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR, configurator);
                              emit LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(configurator);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the LendingPoolCollateralManager. Since the manager is used
                             * through delegateCall within the LendingPool contract, the proxy contract pattern does not work properly hence
                             * the addresses are changed directly
                             * @return The address of the LendingPoolCollateralManager
                             **/
                            function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(LENDING_POOL_COLLATERAL_MANAGER);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the address of the LendingPoolCollateralManager
                             * @param manager The new LendingPoolCollateralManager address
                             **/
                            function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external override onlyOwner {
                              _addresses[LENDING_POOL_COLLATERAL_MANAGER] = manager;
                              emit LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(manager);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev The functions below are getters/setters of addresses that are outside the context
                             * of the protocol hence the upgradable proxy pattern is not used
                             **/
                            function getPoolAdmin() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(POOL_ADMIN);
                            }
                            function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
                              _addresses[POOL_ADMIN] = admin;
                              emit ConfigurationAdminUpdated(admin);
                            }
                            function getEmergencyAdmin() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(EMERGENCY_ADMIN);
                            }
                            function setEmergencyAdmin(address emergencyAdmin) external override onlyOwner {
                              _addresses[EMERGENCY_ADMIN] = emergencyAdmin;
                              emit EmergencyAdminUpdated(emergencyAdmin);
                            }
                            function getPriceOracle() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(PRICE_ORACLE);
                            }
                            function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external override onlyOwner {
                              _addresses[PRICE_ORACLE] = priceOracle;
                              emit PriceOracleUpdated(priceOracle);
                            }
                            function getLendingRateOracle() external view override returns (address) {
                              return getAddress(LENDING_RATE_ORACLE);
                            }
                            function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external override onlyOwner {
                              _addresses[LENDING_RATE_ORACLE] = lendingRateOracle;
                              emit LendingRateOracleUpdated(lendingRateOracle);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal function to update the implementation of a specific proxied component of the protocol
                             * - If there is no proxy registered in the given `id`, it creates the proxy setting `newAdress`
                             *   as implementation and calls the initialize() function on the proxy
                             * - If there is already a proxy registered, it just updates the implementation to `newAddress` and
                             *   calls the initialize() function via upgradeToAndCall() in the proxy
                             * @param id The id of the proxy to be updated
                             * @param newAddress The address of the new implementation
                             **/
                            function _updateImpl(bytes32 id, address newAddress) internal {
                              address payable proxyAddress = payable(_addresses[id]);
                              InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy proxy =
                                InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(proxyAddress);
                              bytes memory params = abi.encodeWithSignature('initialize(address)', address(this));
                              if (proxyAddress == address(0)) {
                                proxy = new InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(address(this));
                                proxy.initialize(newAddress, params);
                                _addresses[id] = address(proxy);
                                emit ProxyCreated(id, address(proxy));
                              } else {
                                proxy.upgradeToAndCall(newAddress, params);
                              }
                            }
                            function _setMarketId(string memory marketId) internal {
                              _marketId = marketId;
                              emit MarketIdSet(marketId);
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          import './Context.sol';
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() internal {
                              address msgSender = _msgSender();
                              _owner = msgSender;
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                              return _owner;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                              require(_owner == _msgSender(), 'Ownable: caller is not the owner');
                              _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                             *
                             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                             */
                            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                              _owner = address(0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                              require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                              _owner = newOwner;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /*
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal virtual view returns (address payable) {
                              return msg.sender;
                            }
                            function _msgData() internal virtual view returns (bytes memory) {
                              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                              return msg.data;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
                           * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
                           * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
                           * - Owned by the Aave Governance
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                            event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
                            event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
                            event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
                            function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
                            function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
                            function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
                            function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
                            function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
                            function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
                            function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
                            function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
                            function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
                            function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
                          }
                          

                          File 11 of 24: LendingPoolCollateralManager
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts//SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts//IERC20.sol';
                          import {IAToken} from '../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                          import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
                          import {ILendingPoolCollateralManager, ILiquidationsGraceSentinel} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolCollateralManager.sol';
                          import {VersionedInitializable} from '../libraries/aave-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol';
                          import {GenericLogic} from '../libraries/logic/GenericLogic.sol';
                          import {Helpers} from '../libraries/helpers/Helpers.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../libraries/math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                          import {Errors} from '../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {ValidationLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ValidationLogic.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                          import {LendingPoolStorage} from './LendingPoolStorage.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title LendingPoolCollateralManager contract
                           * @author Aave
                           * @dev Implements actions involving management of collateral in the protocol, the main one being the liquidations
                           * IMPORTANT This contract will run always via DELEGATECALL, through the LendingPool, so the chain of inheritance
                           * is the same as the LendingPool, to have compatible storage layouts
                           **/
                          contract LendingPoolCollateralManager is
                            ILendingPoolCollateralManager,
                            VersionedInitializable,
                            LendingPoolStorage
                          {
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION_CLOSE_FACTOR_PERCENT = 5000;
                            ILiquidationsGraceSentinel public immutable override LIQUIDATIONS_GRACE_SENTINEL;
                            struct LiquidationCallLocalVars {
                              uint256 userCollateralBalance;
                              uint256 userStableDebt;
                              uint256 userVariableDebt;
                              uint256 maxLiquidatableDebt;
                              uint256 actualDebtToLiquidate;
                              uint256 liquidationRatio;
                              uint256 maxAmountCollateralToLiquidate;
                              uint256 userStableRate;
                              uint256 maxCollateralToLiquidate;
                              uint256 debtAmountNeeded;
                              uint256 healthFactor;
                              uint256 liquidatorPreviousATokenBalance;
                              IAToken collateralAtoken;
                              bool isCollateralEnabled;
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode borrowRateMode;
                              uint256 errorCode;
                              string errorMsg;
                            }
                            constructor(address liquidationsGraceRegistry) public {
                              LIQUIDATIONS_GRACE_SENTINEL = ILiquidationsGraceSentinel(liquidationsGraceRegistry);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev As thIS contract extends the VersionedInitializable contract to match the state
                             * of the LendingPool contract, the getRevision() function is needed, but the value is not
                             * important, as the initialize() function will never be called here
                             */
                            function getRevision() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
                              return 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to liquidate a position if its Health Factor drops below 1
                             * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                             *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                             * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                             **/
                            function liquidationCall(
                              address collateralAsset,
                              address debtAsset,
                              address user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            ) external override returns (uint256, string memory) {
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage collateralReserve = _reserves[collateralAsset];
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage debtReserve = _reserves[debtAsset];
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig = _usersConfig[user];
                              LiquidationCallLocalVars memory vars;
                              if (
                                address(LIQUIDATIONS_GRACE_SENTINEL) != address(0) &&
                                (
                                  LIQUIDATIONS_GRACE_SENTINEL.gracePeriodUntil(collateralAsset) >= uint40(block.timestamp) ||
                                  LIQUIDATIONS_GRACE_SENTINEL.gracePeriodUntil(debtAsset) >= uint40(block.timestamp)
                                )
                              ) {
                                return (uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.ON_GRACE_PERIOD), Errors.LPCM_ON_GRACE_PERIOD);
                              }
                              (, , , , vars.healthFactor) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                user,
                                _reserves,
                                userConfig,
                                _reservesList,
                                _reservesCount,
                                _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
                              );
                              (vars.userStableDebt, vars.userVariableDebt) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(user, debtReserve);
                              (vars.errorCode, vars.errorMsg) = ValidationLogic.validateLiquidationCall(
                                collateralReserve,
                                debtReserve,
                                userConfig,
                                vars.healthFactor,
                                vars.userStableDebt,
                                vars.userVariableDebt
                              );
                              if (Errors.CollateralManagerErrors(vars.errorCode) != Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ERROR) {
                                return (vars.errorCode, vars.errorMsg);
                              }
                              vars.collateralAtoken = IAToken(collateralReserve.aTokenAddress);
                              vars.userCollateralBalance = vars.collateralAtoken.balanceOf(user);
                              vars.maxLiquidatableDebt = vars.userStableDebt.add(vars.userVariableDebt).percentMul(
                                LIQUIDATION_CLOSE_FACTOR_PERCENT
                              );
                              vars.actualDebtToLiquidate = debtToCover > vars.maxLiquidatableDebt
                                ? vars.maxLiquidatableDebt
                                : debtToCover;
                              (
                                vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate,
                                vars.debtAmountNeeded
                              ) = _calculateAvailableCollateralToLiquidate(
                                collateralReserve,
                                debtReserve,
                                collateralAsset,
                                debtAsset,
                                vars.actualDebtToLiquidate,
                                vars.userCollateralBalance
                              );
                              // If debtAmountNeeded < actualDebtToLiquidate, there isn't enough
                              // collateral to cover the actual amount that is being liquidated, hence we liquidate
                              // a smaller amount
                              if (vars.debtAmountNeeded < vars.actualDebtToLiquidate) {
                                vars.actualDebtToLiquidate = vars.debtAmountNeeded;
                              }
                              // If the liquidator reclaims the underlying asset, we make sure there is enough available liquidity in the
                              // collateral reserve
                              if (!receiveAToken) {
                                uint256 currentAvailableCollateral =
                                  IERC20(collateralAsset).balanceOf(address(vars.collateralAtoken));
                                if (currentAvailableCollateral < vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate) {
                                  return (
                                    uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY),
                                    Errors.LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE
                                  );
                                }
                              }
                              debtReserve.updateState();
                              if (vars.userVariableDebt >= vars.actualDebtToLiquidate) {
                                IVariableDebtToken(debtReserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).burn(
                                  user,
                                  vars.actualDebtToLiquidate,
                                  debtReserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                );
                              } else {
                                // If the user doesn't have variable debt, no need to try to burn variable debt tokens
                                if (vars.userVariableDebt > 0) {
                                  IVariableDebtToken(debtReserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).burn(
                                    user,
                                    vars.userVariableDebt,
                                    debtReserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                  );
                                }
                                IStableDebtToken(debtReserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(
                                  user,
                                  vars.actualDebtToLiquidate.sub(vars.userVariableDebt)
                                );
                              }
                              debtReserve.updateInterestRates(
                                debtAsset,
                                debtReserve.aTokenAddress,
                                vars.actualDebtToLiquidate,
                                0
                              );
                              if (receiveAToken) {
                                vars.liquidatorPreviousATokenBalance = IERC20(vars.collateralAtoken).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                vars.collateralAtoken.transferOnLiquidation(user, msg.sender, vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate);
                                if (vars.liquidatorPreviousATokenBalance == 0) {
                                  DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage liquidatorConfig = _usersConfig[msg.sender];
                                  liquidatorConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(collateralReserve.id, true);
                                  emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(collateralAsset, msg.sender);
                                }
                              } else {
                                collateralReserve.updateState();
                                collateralReserve.updateInterestRates(
                                  collateralAsset,
                                  address(vars.collateralAtoken),
                                  0,
                                  vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate
                                );
                                // Burn the equivalent amount of aToken, sending the underlying to the liquidator
                                vars.collateralAtoken.burn(
                                  user,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate,
                                  collateralReserve.liquidityIndex
                                );
                              }
                              // If the collateral being liquidated is equal to the user balance,
                              // we set the currency as not being used as collateral anymore
                              if (vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate == vars.userCollateralBalance) {
                                userConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(collateralReserve.id, false);
                                emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(collateralAsset, user);
                              }
                              // Transfers the debt asset being repaid to the aToken, where the liquidity is kept
                              IERC20(debtAsset).safeTransferFrom(
                                msg.sender,
                                debtReserve.aTokenAddress,
                                vars.actualDebtToLiquidate
                              );
                              emit LiquidationCall(
                                collateralAsset,
                                debtAsset,
                                user,
                                vars.actualDebtToLiquidate,
                                vars.maxCollateralToLiquidate,
                                msg.sender,
                                receiveAToken
                              );
                              return (uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ERROR), Errors.LPCM_NO_ERRORS);
                            }
                            struct AvailableCollateralToLiquidateLocalVars {
                              uint256 userCompoundedBorrowBalance;
                              uint256 liquidationBonus;
                              uint256 collateralPrice;
                              uint256 debtAssetPrice;
                              uint256 maxAmountCollateralToLiquidate;
                              uint256 debtAssetDecimals;
                              uint256 collateralDecimals;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates how much of a specific collateral can be liquidated, given
                             * a certain amount of debt asset.
                             * - This function needs to be called after all the checks to validate the liquidation have been performed,
                             *   otherwise it might fail.
                             * @param collateralReserve The data of the collateral reserve
                             * @param debtReserve The data of the debt reserve
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param userCollateralBalance The collateral balance for the specific `collateralAsset` of the user being liquidated
                             * @return collateralAmount: The maximum amount that is possible to liquidate given all the liquidation constraints
                             *                           (user balance, close factor)
                             *         debtAmountNeeded: The amount to repay with the liquidation
                             **/
                            function _calculateAvailableCollateralToLiquidate(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage collateralReserve,
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage debtReserve,
                              address collateralAsset,
                              address debtAsset,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              uint256 userCollateralBalance
                            ) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
                              uint256 collateralAmount = 0;
                              uint256 debtAmountNeeded = 0;
                              IPriceOracleGetter oracle = IPriceOracleGetter(_addressesProvider.getPriceOracle());
                              AvailableCollateralToLiquidateLocalVars memory vars;
                              vars.collateralPrice = oracle.getAssetPrice(collateralAsset);
                              vars.debtAssetPrice = oracle.getAssetPrice(debtAsset);
                              (, , vars.liquidationBonus, vars.collateralDecimals, ) = collateralReserve
                                .configuration
                                .getParams();
                              vars.debtAssetDecimals = debtReserve.configuration.getDecimals();
                              // This is the maximum possible amount of the selected collateral that can be liquidated, given the
                              // max amount of liquidatable debt
                              vars.maxAmountCollateralToLiquidate = vars
                                .debtAssetPrice
                                .mul(debtToCover)
                                .mul(10**vars.collateralDecimals)
                                .percentMul(vars.liquidationBonus)
                                .div(vars.collateralPrice.mul(10**vars.debtAssetDecimals));
                              if (vars.maxAmountCollateralToLiquidate > userCollateralBalance) {
                                collateralAmount = userCollateralBalance;
                                debtAmountNeeded = vars
                                  .collateralPrice
                                  .mul(collateralAmount)
                                  .mul(10**vars.debtAssetDecimals)
                                  .div(vars.debtAssetPrice.mul(10**vars.collateralDecimals))
                                  .percentDiv(vars.liquidationBonus);
                              } else {
                                collateralAmount = vars.maxAmountCollateralToLiquidate;
                                debtAmountNeeded = debtToCover;
                              }
                              return (collateralAmount, debtAmountNeeded);
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                           * checks.
                           *
                           * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                           * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                           * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                           * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                           * operation overflows.
                           *
                           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                           */
                          library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 c = a + b;
                              require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(
                              uint256 a,
                              uint256 b,
                              string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                              uint256 c = a - b;
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                              if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              uint256 c = a * b;
                              require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(
                              uint256 a,
                              uint256 b,
                              string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                              uint256 c = a / b;
                              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(
                              uint256 a,
                              uint256 b,
                              string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                              return a % b;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                           */
                          interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(
                              address sender,
                              address recipient,
                              uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                          interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                             * @param from The address performing the mint
                             * @param value The amount being
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
                             * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
                             */
                            function mint(
                              address user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
                             * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                             * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param value The amount being burned
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
                             * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
                             * @param to The recipient
                             * @param value The amount being transferred
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
                             * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                             * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param amount The amount being burned
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            function burn(
                              address user,
                              address receiverOfUnderlying,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             */
                            function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
                             * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
                             * @param to The recipient
                             * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
                             **/
                            function transferOnLiquidation(
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 value
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
                             * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
                             * @param user The recipient of the aTokens
                             * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                             * @return The amount transferred
                             **/
                            function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IStableDebtToken
                           * @notice Defines the interface for the stable debt token
                           * @dev It does not inherit from IERC20 to save in code size
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          interface IStableDebtToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is minted
                             * @param user The address of the user who triggered the minting
                             * @param onBehalfOf The recipient of stable debt tokens
                             * @param amount The amount minted
                             * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
                             * @param balanceIncrease The increase in balance since the last action of the user
                             * @param newRate The rate of the debt after the minting
                             * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the minting
                             * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
                             **/
                            event Mint(
                              address indexed user,
                              address indexed onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 currentBalance,
                              uint256 balanceIncrease,
                              uint256 newRate,
                              uint256 avgStableRate,
                              uint256 newTotalSupply
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is burned
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param amount The amount being burned
                             * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
                             * @param balanceIncrease The the increase in balance since the last action of the user
                             * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the burning
                             * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
                             **/
                            event Burn(
                              address indexed user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 currentBalance,
                              uint256 balanceIncrease,
                              uint256 avgStableRate,
                              uint256 newTotalSupply
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address.
                             * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
                             * and the rate of the previous debt
                             * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
                             * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of debt tokens to mint
                             * @param rate The rate of the debt being minted
                             **/
                            function mint(
                              address user,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 rate
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns debt of `user`
                             * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
                             * and the rate of the previous debt
                             * @param user The address of the user getting his debt burned
                             * @param amount The amount of debt tokens getting burned
                             **/
                            function burn(address user, uint256 amount) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the average rate of all the stable rate loans.
                             * @return The average stable rate
                             **/
                            function getAverageStableRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the stable rate of the user debt
                             * @return The stable rate of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserStableRate(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the user
                             * @return The timestamp
                             **/
                            function getUserLastUpdated(address user) external view returns (uint40);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the principal, the total supply and the average stable rate
                             **/
                            function getSupplyData()
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint40
                              );
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the total supply
                             * @return The timestamp
                             **/
                            function getTotalSupplyLastUpdated() external view returns (uint40);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the total supply and the average stable rate
                             **/
                            function getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate() external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the principal debt balance of the user
                             * @return The debt balance of the user since the last burn/mint action
                             **/
                            function principalBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title IVariableDebtToken
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Defines the basic interface for a variable debt token.
                           **/
                          interface IVariableDebtToken is IScaledBalanceToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                             * @param from The address performing the mint
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user on which behalf minting has been performed
                             * @param value The amount to be minted
                             * @param index The last index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Mint(address indexed from, address indexed onBehalfOf, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
                             * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of debt being minted
                             * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
                             * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user is 0
                             **/
                            function mint(
                              address user,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when variable debt is burnt
                             * @param user The user which debt has been burned
                             * @param amount The amount of debt being burned
                             * @param index The index of the user
                             **/
                            event Burn(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns user variable debt
                             * @param user The user which debt is burnt
                             * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
                             **/
                            function burn(
                              address user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 index
                            ) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IPriceOracleGetter interface
                           * @notice Interface for the Aave price oracle.
                           **/
                          interface IPriceOracleGetter {
                            /**
                             * @dev returns the asset price in ETH
                             * @param asset the address of the asset
                             * @return the ETH price of the asset
                             **/
                            function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {ILiquidationsGraceSentinel} from '../../../../ILiquidationsGraceSentinel.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ILendingPoolCollateralManager
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Defines the actions involving management of collateral in the protocol.
                           **/
                          interface ILendingPoolCollateralManager {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated
                             * @param collateral The address of the collateral being liquidated
                             * @param principal The address of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user being liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The total amount liquidated
                             * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral being liquidated
                             * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
                             * @param receiveAToken true if the liquidator wants to receive aTokens, false otherwise
                             **/
                            event LiquidationCall(
                              address indexed collateral,
                              address indexed principal,
                              address indexed user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
                              address liquidator,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is disabled as collateral for an user
                             * @param reserve The address of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             **/
                            event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is enabled as collateral for an user
                             * @param reserve The address of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             **/
                            event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Users can invoke this function to liquidate an undercollateralized position.
                             * @param collateral The address of the collateral to liquidated
                             * @param principal The address of the principal reserve
                             * @param user The address of the borrower
                             * @param debtToCover The amount of principal that the liquidator wants to repay
                             * @param receiveAToken true if the liquidators wants to receive the aTokens, false if
                             * he wants to receive the underlying asset directly
                             **/
                            function liquidationCall(
                              address collateral,
                              address principal,
                              address user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            ) external returns (uint256, string memory);
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to get an address LiquidationsGraceSentinel
                             * @return ILiquidationsGraceSentinel
                            **/
                            function LIQUIDATIONS_GRACE_SENTINEL() external view returns(ILiquidationsGraceSentinel);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title VersionedInitializable
                           *
                           * @dev Helper contract to implement initializer functions. To use it, replace
                           * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
                           * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
                           * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
                           * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
                           * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
                           * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
                           * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
                           *
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
                           */
                          abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
                            /**
                             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                             */
                            uint256 private lastInitializedRevision = 0;
                            /**
                             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                             */
                            bool private initializing;
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
                             */
                            modifier initializer() {
                              uint256 revision = getRevision();
                              require(
                                initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision,
                                'Contract instance has already been initialized'
                              );
                              bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                initializing = true;
                                lastInitializedRevision = revision;
                              }
                              _;
                              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                                initializing = false;
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                            * @dev returns the revision number of the contract
                            * Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
                            **/ 
                            function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);
                            /**
                            * @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                            **/ 
                            function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                              // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
                              // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
                              // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
                              // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
                              // under construction or not.
                              uint256 cs;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                cs := extcodesize(address())
                              }
                              return cs == 0;
                            }
                            // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
                            uint256[50] private ______gap;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title GenericLogic library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @title Implements protocol-level logic to calculate and validate the state of a user
                           */
                          library GenericLogic {
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                            uint256 public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 1 ether;
                            struct balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars {
                              uint256 decimals;
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH;
                              uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 amountToDecreaseInETH;
                              uint256 collateralBalanceAfterDecrease;
                              uint256 liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease;
                              uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease;
                              bool reserveUsageAsCollateralEnabled;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Checks if a specific balance decrease is allowed
                             * (i.e. doesn't bring the user borrow position health factor under HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD)
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param amount The amount to decrease
                             * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The user configuration
                             * @param reserves The list of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The address of the oracle contract
                             * @return true if the decrease of the balance is allowed
                             **/
                            function balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                              address asset,
                              address user,
                              uint256 amount,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap calldata userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view returns (bool) {
                              if (!userConfig.isBorrowingAny() || !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reservesData[asset].id)) {
                                return true;
                              }
                              
                              balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars memory vars;
                              (, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = reservesData[asset]
                                .configuration
                                .getParams();
                              if (vars.liquidationThreshold == 0) {
                                return true; 
                              }
                              (
                                vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                ,
                                vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
                              ) = calculateUserAccountData(user, reservesData, userConfig, reserves, reservesCount, oracle);
                              if (vars.totalDebtInETH == 0) {
                                return true;
                              }
                              vars.amountToDecreaseInETH = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(asset).mul(amount).div(
                                10**vars.decimals
                              );
                              vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease = vars.totalCollateralInETH.sub(vars.amountToDecreaseInETH);
                              //if there is a borrow, there can't be 0 collateral
                              if (vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease == 0) {
                                return false;
                              }
                              vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease = vars
                                .totalCollateralInETH
                                .mul(vars.avgLiquidationThreshold)
                                .sub(vars.amountToDecreaseInETH.mul(vars.liquidationThreshold))
                                .div(vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease);
                              uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease =
                                calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                  vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease,
                                  vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                  vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease
                                );
                              return healthFactorAfterDecrease >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
                            }
                            struct CalculateUserAccountDataVars {
                              uint256 reserveUnitPrice;
                              uint256 tokenUnit;
                              uint256 compoundedLiquidityBalance;
                              uint256 compoundedBorrowBalance;
                              uint256 decimals;
                              uint256 ltv;
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 i;
                              uint256 healthFactor;
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH;
                              uint256 avgLtv;
                              uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 reservesLength;
                              bool healthFactorBelowThreshold;
                              address currentReserveAddress;
                              bool usageAsCollateralEnabled;
                              bool userUsesReserveAsCollateral;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the user data across the reserves.
                             * this includes the total liquidity/collateral/borrow balances in ETH,
                             * the average Loan To Value, the average Liquidation Ratio, and the Health factor.
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param reservesData Data of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The configuration of the user
                             * @param reserves The list of the available reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle address
                             * @return The total collateral and total debt of the user in ETH, the avg ltv, liquidation threshold and the HF
                             **/
                            function calculateUserAccountData(
                              address user,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            )
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256
                              )
                            {
                              CalculateUserAccountDataVars memory vars;
                              if (userConfig.isEmpty()) {
                                return (0, 0, 0, 0, uint256(-1));
                              }
                              for (vars.i = 0; vars.i < reservesCount; vars.i++) {
                                if (!userConfig.isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(vars.i)) {
                                  continue;
                                }
                                vars.currentReserveAddress = reserves[vars.i];
                                DataTypes.ReserveData storage currentReserve = reservesData[vars.currentReserveAddress];
                                (vars.ltv, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = currentReserve
                                  .configuration
                                  .getParams();
                                vars.tokenUnit = 10**vars.decimals;
                                vars.reserveUnitPrice = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.currentReserveAddress);
                                if (vars.liquidationThreshold != 0 && userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(vars.i)) {
                                  vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(user);
                                  uint256 liquidityBalanceETH =
                                    vars.reserveUnitPrice.mul(vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance).div(vars.tokenUnit);
                                  vars.totalCollateralInETH = vars.totalCollateralInETH.add(liquidityBalanceETH);
                                  vars.avgLtv = vars.avgLtv.add(liquidityBalanceETH.mul(vars.ltv));
                                  vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.avgLiquidationThreshold.add(
                                    liquidityBalanceETH.mul(vars.liquidationThreshold)
                                  );
                                }
                                if (userConfig.isBorrowing(vars.i)) {
                                  vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(
                                    user
                                  );
                                  vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = vars.compoundedBorrowBalance.add(
                                    IERC20(currentReserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                                  );
                                  vars.totalDebtInETH = vars.totalDebtInETH.add(
                                    vars.reserveUnitPrice.mul(vars.compoundedBorrowBalance).div(vars.tokenUnit)
                                  );
                                }
                              }
                              vars.avgLtv = vars.totalCollateralInETH > 0
                                ? vars.avgLtv.div(vars.totalCollateralInETH)
                                : 0;
                              vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.totalCollateralInETH > 0
                                ? vars.avgLiquidationThreshold.div(vars.totalCollateralInETH)
                                : 0;
                              vars.healthFactor = calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                                vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                vars.avgLiquidationThreshold
                              );
                              return (
                                vars.totalCollateralInETH,
                                vars.totalDebtInETH,
                                vars.avgLtv,
                                vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
                                vars.healthFactor
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the health factor from the corresponding balances
                             * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
                             * @param totalDebtInETH The total debt in ETH
                             * @param liquidationThreshold The avg liquidation threshold
                             * @return The health factor calculated from the balances provided
                             **/
                            function calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH,
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (totalDebtInETH == 0) return uint256(-1);
                              return (totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(liquidationThreshold)).wadDiv(totalDebtInETH);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the equivalent amount in ETH that an user can borrow, depending on the available collateral and the
                             * average Loan To Value
                             * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
                             * @param totalDebtInETH The total borrow balance
                             * @param ltv The average loan to value
                             * @return the amount available to borrow in ETH for the user
                             **/
                            function calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
                              uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
                              uint256 totalDebtInETH,
                              uint256 ltv
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              
                              uint256 availableBorrowsETH = totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(ltv); 
                              if (availableBorrowsETH < totalDebtInETH) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              availableBorrowsETH = availableBorrowsETH.sub(totalDebtInETH);
                              return availableBorrowsETH;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title Helpers library
                           * @author Aave
                           */
                          library Helpers {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fetches the user current stable and variable debt balances
                             * @param user The user address
                             * @param reserve The reserve data object
                             * @return The stable and variable debt balance
                             **/
                            function getUserCurrentDebt(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256, uint256)
                            {
                              return (
                                IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
                                IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                              );
                            }
                            function getUserCurrentDebtMemory(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData memory reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256, uint256)
                            {
                              return (
                                IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
                                IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
                              );
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title WadRayMath library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
                           **/
                          library WadRayMath {
                            uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
                            uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;
                            uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
                            uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;
                            uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;
                            /**
                             * @return One ray, 1e27
                             **/
                            function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return RAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return One wad, 1e18
                             **/
                            function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return WAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
                             **/
                            function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return halfRAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
                             **/
                            function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return halfWAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @param b Wad
                             * @return The result of a*b, in wad
                             **/
                            function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfWAD) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @param b Wad
                             * @return The result of a/b, in wad
                             **/
                            function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @param b Ray
                             * @return The result of a*b, in ray
                             **/
                            function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfRAY) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @param b Ray
                             * @return The result of a/b, in ray
                             **/
                            function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Casts ray down to wad
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
                             **/
                            function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
                              uint256 result = halfRatio + a;
                              require(result >= halfRatio, Errors.MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW);
                              return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Converts wad up to ray
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @return a converted in ray
                             **/
                            function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                              require(result / WAD_RAY_RATIO == a, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return result;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title PercentageMath library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Provides functions to perform percentage calculations
                           * @dev Percentages are defined by default with 2 decimals of precision (100.00). The precision is indicated by PERCENTAGE_FACTOR
                           * @dev Operations are rounded half up
                           **/
                          library PercentageMath {
                            uint256 constant PERCENTAGE_FACTOR = 1e4; //percentage plus two decimals
                            uint256 constant HALF_PERCENT = PERCENTAGE_FACTOR / 2;
                            /**
                             * @dev Executes a percentage multiplication
                             * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                             * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                             * @return The percentage of value
                             **/
                            function percentMul(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (value == 0 || percentage == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(
                                value <= (type(uint256).max - HALF_PERCENT) / percentage,
                                Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                              );
                              return (value * percentage + HALF_PERCENT) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Executes a percentage division
                             * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                             * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                             * @return The value divided the percentage
                             **/
                            function percentDiv(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(percentage != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfPercentage = percentage / 2;
                              require(
                                value <= (type(uint256).max - halfPercentage) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR,
                                Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                              );
                              return (value * PERCENTAGE_FACTOR + halfPercentage) / percentage;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
                          import {SafeMath} from './SafeMath.sol';
                          import {Address} from './Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title SafeERC20
                           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                           * successful.
                           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                           */
                          library SafeERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using Address for address;
                            function safeTransfer(
                              IERC20 token,
                              address to,
                              uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                              callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                            }
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                              IERC20 token,
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                              callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                            }
                            function safeApprove(
                              IERC20 token,
                              address spender,
                              uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                              require(
                                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
                              );
                              callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                            }
                            function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                              require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                              require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // Return data is optional
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title Errors library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
                           * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
                           *  - VL = ValidationLogic
                           *  - MATH = Math libraries
                           *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
                           *  - AT = AToken
                           *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
                           *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
                           *  - LP = LendingPool
                           *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
                           *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
                           *  - RL = ReserveLogic
                           *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
                           *  - P = Pausable
                           */
                          library Errors {
                            //common errors
                            string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
                            string public constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small
                            //contract specific errors
                            string public constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
                            string public constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
                            string public constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
                            string public constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
                            string public constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
                            string public constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
                            string public constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
                            string public constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
                            string public constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
                            string public constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
                            string public constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
                            string public constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
                            string public constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
                            string public constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                            string public constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                            string public constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
                            string public constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
                            string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
                            string public constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
                            string public constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
                            string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
                            string public constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
                            string public constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
                            string public constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
                            string public constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
                            string public constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
                            string public constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
                            string public constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
                            string public constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
                            string public constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
                            string public constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
                            string public constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
                            string public constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
                            string public constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
                            string public constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
                            string public constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
                            string public constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
                            string public constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
                            string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
                            string public constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
                            string public constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
                            string public constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
                            string public constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
                            string public constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
                            string public constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
                            string public constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
                            string public constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
                            string public constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
                            string public constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
                            string public constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
                            string public constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
                            string public constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
                            string public constant LPCM_ON_GRACE_PERIOD = '82';
                            enum CollateralManagerErrors {
                              NO_ERROR,
                              NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
                              COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
                              CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
                              HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
                              NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
                              NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
                              HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                              INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
                              FROZEN_RESERVE,
                              ON_GRACE_PERIOD
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {GenericLogic} from './GenericLogic.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {Helpers} from '../helpers/Helpers.sol';
                          import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ReserveLogic library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements functions to validate the different actions of the protocol
                           */
                          library ValidationLogic {
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                            uint256 public constant REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD = 4000;
                            uint256 public constant REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 0.95 * 1e27; //usage ratio of 95%
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a deposit action
                             * @param reserve The reserve object on which the user is depositing
                             * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                             */
                            function validateDeposit(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve, uint256 amount) external view {
                              (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                              require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(!isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a withdraw action
                             * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                             * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                             * @param userBalance The balance of the user
                             * @param reservesData The reserves state
                             * @param userConfig The user configuration
                             * @param reserves The addresses of the reserves
                             * @param reservesCount The number of reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateWithdraw(
                              address reserveAddress,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 userBalance,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view {
                              require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(amount <= userBalance, Errors.VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE);
                              (bool isActive, , , ) = reservesData[reserveAddress].configuration.getFlags();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(
                                GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                  reserveAddress,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  amount,
                                  reservesData,
                                  userConfig,
                                  reserves,
                                  reservesCount,
                                  oracle
                                ),
                                Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
                              );
                            }
                            struct ValidateBorrowLocalVars {
                              uint256 principalBorrowBalance;
                              uint256 currentLtv;
                              uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold;
                              uint256 requestedBorrowAmountETH;
                              uint256 amountOfCollateralNeededETH;
                              uint256 userCollateralBalanceETH;
                              uint256 userBorrowBalanceETH;
                              uint256 borrowBalanceIncrease;
                              uint256 currentReserveStableRate;
                              uint256 availableLiquidity;
                              uint256 finalUserBorrowRate;
                              uint256 healthFactor;
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode rateMode;
                              bool healthFactorBelowThreshold;
                              bool isActive;
                              bool isFrozen;
                              bool borrowingEnabled;
                              bool stableRateBorrowingEnabled;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a borrow action
                             * @param asset The address of the asset to borrow
                             * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is borrowing
                             * @param userAddress The address of the user
                             * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                             * @param amountInETH The amount to be borrowed, in ETH
                             * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user is borrowing
                             * @param maxStableLoanPercent The max amount of the liquidity that can be borrowed at stable rate, in percentage
                             * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                             * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateBorrow(
                              address asset,
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address userAddress,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 amountInETH,
                              uint256 interestRateMode,
                              uint256 maxStableLoanPercent,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view {
                              ValidateBorrowLocalVars memory vars;
                              (vars.isActive, vars.isFrozen, vars.borrowingEnabled, vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled) = reserve
                                .configuration
                                .getFlags();
                              require(vars.isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(!vars.isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                              require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(vars.borrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                              //validate interest rate mode
                              require(
                                uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) == interestRateMode ||
                                  uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) == interestRateMode,
                                Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED
                              );
                              (
                                vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
                                vars.userBorrowBalanceETH,
                                vars.currentLtv,
                                vars.currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                vars.healthFactor
                              ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                userAddress,
                                reservesData,
                                userConfig,
                                reserves,
                                reservesCount,
                                oracle
                              );
                              require(vars.userCollateralBalanceETH > 0, Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0);
                              require(
                                vars.healthFactor > GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                Errors.VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD
                              );
                              //add the current already borrowed amount to the amount requested to calculate the total collateral needed.
                              vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH = vars.userBorrowBalanceETH.add(amountInETH).percentDiv(
                                vars.currentLtv
                              ); //LTV is calculated in percentage
                              require(
                                vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH <= vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
                                Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW
                              );
                              /**
                               * Following conditions need to be met if the user is borrowing at a stable rate:
                               * 1. Reserve must be enabled for stable rate borrowing
                               * 2. Users cannot borrow from the reserve if their collateral is (mostly) the same currency
                               *    they are borrowing, to prevent abuses.
                               * 3. Users will be able to borrow only a portion of the total available liquidity
                               **/
                              if (vars.rateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
                                //check if the borrow mode is stable and if stable rate borrowing is enabled on this reserve
                                require(vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                                require(
                                  !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id) ||
                                    reserve.configuration.getLtv() == 0 ||
                                    amount > IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(userAddress),
                                  Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY
                                );
                                vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(asset).balanceOf(reserve.aTokenAddress);
                                //calculate the max available loan size in stable rate mode as a percentage of the
                                //available liquidity
                                uint256 maxLoanSizeStable = vars.availableLiquidity.percentMul(maxStableLoanPercent);
                                require(amount <= maxLoanSizeStable, Errors.VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE);
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a repay action
                             * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is repaying
                             * @param amountSent The amount sent for the repayment. Can be an actual value or uint(-1)
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user msg.sender is repaying for
                             * @param stableDebt The borrow balance of the user
                             * @param variableDebt The borrow balance of the user
                             */
                            function validateRepay(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 amountSent,
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode rateMode,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 stableDebt,
                              uint256 variableDebt
                            ) external view {
                              bool isActive = reserve.configuration.getActive();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(amountSent > 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
                              require(
                                (stableDebt > 0 &&
                                  DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) ||
                                  (variableDebt > 0 &&
                                    DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE),
                                Errors.VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE
                              );
                              require(
                                amountSent != uint256(-1) || msg.sender == onBehalfOf,
                                Errors.VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a swap of borrow rate mode.
                             * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is swapping the rate
                             * @param userConfig The user reserves configuration
                             * @param stableDebt The stable debt of the user
                             * @param variableDebt The variable debt of the user
                             * @param currentRateMode The rate mode of the borrow
                             */
                            function validateSwapRateMode(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              uint256 stableDebt,
                              uint256 variableDebt,
                              DataTypes.InterestRateMode currentRateMode
                            ) external view {
                              (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, , bool stableRateEnabled) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              require(!isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
                              if (currentRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
                                require(stableDebt > 0, Errors.VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE);
                              } else if (currentRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) {
                                require(variableDebt > 0, Errors.VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE);
                                /**
                                 * user wants to swap to stable, before swapping we need to ensure that
                                 * 1. stable borrow rate is enabled on the reserve
                                 * 2. user is not trying to abuse the reserve by depositing
                                 * more collateral than he is borrowing, artificially lowering
                                 * the interest rate, borrowing at variable, and switching to stable
                                 **/
                                require(stableRateEnabled, Errors.VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);
                                require(
                                  !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id) ||
                                    reserve.configuration.getLtv() == 0 ||
                                    stableDebt.add(variableDebt) > IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(msg.sender),
                                  Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY
                                );
                              } else {
                                revert(Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED);
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a stable borrow rate rebalance action
                             * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is getting rebalanced
                             * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                             * @param stableDebtToken The stable debt token instance
                             * @param variableDebtToken The variable debt token instance
                             * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken contract
                             */
                            function validateRebalanceStableBorrowRate(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address reserveAddress,
                              IERC20 stableDebtToken,
                              IERC20 variableDebtToken,
                              address aTokenAddress
                            ) external view {
                              (bool isActive, , , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
                              require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
                              //if the usage ratio is below 95%, no rebalances are needed
                              uint256 totalDebt =
                                stableDebtToken.totalSupply().add(variableDebtToken.totalSupply()).wadToRay();
                              uint256 availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress).wadToRay();
                              uint256 usageRatio = totalDebt == 0 ? 0 : totalDebt.rayDiv(availableLiquidity.add(totalDebt));
                              //if the liquidity rate is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD of the max variable APR at 95% usage,
                              //then we allow rebalancing of the stable rate positions.
                              uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 maxVariableBorrowRate =
                                IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).getMaxVariableBorrowRate();
                              require(
                                usageRatio >= REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD &&
                                  currentLiquidityRate <=
                                  maxVariableBorrowRate.percentMul(REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD),
                                Errors.LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates the action of setting an asset as collateral
                             * @param reserve The state of the reserve that the user is enabling or disabling as collateral
                             * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
                             * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                             * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address reserveAddress,
                              bool useAsCollateral,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) external view {
                              uint256 underlyingBalance = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(msg.sender);
                              require(underlyingBalance > 0, Errors.VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0);
                              require(
                                useAsCollateral ||
                                  GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                                    reserveAddress,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    underlyingBalance,
                                    reservesData,
                                    userConfig,
                                    reserves,
                                    reservesCount,
                                    oracle
                                  ),
                                Errors.VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates a flashloan action
                             * @param assets The assets being flashborrowed
                             * @param amounts The amounts for each asset being borrowed
                             **/
                            function validateFlashloan(address[] memory assets, uint256[] memory amounts) internal pure {
                              require(assets.length == amounts.length, Errors.VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates the liquidation action
                             * @param collateralReserve The reserve data of the collateral
                             * @param principalReserve The reserve data of the principal
                             * @param userConfig The user configuration
                             * @param userHealthFactor The user's health factor
                             * @param userStableDebt Total stable debt balance of the user
                             * @param userVariableDebt Total variable debt balance of the user
                             **/
                            function validateLiquidationCall(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage collateralReserve,
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage principalReserve,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              uint256 userHealthFactor,
                              uint256 userStableDebt,
                              uint256 userVariableDebt
                            ) internal view returns (uint256, string memory) {
                              if (
                                !collateralReserve.configuration.getActive() || !principalReserve.configuration.getActive()
                              ) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE),
                                  Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE
                                );
                              }
                              if (userHealthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD),
                                  Errors.LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD
                                );
                              }
                              bool isCollateralEnabled =
                                collateralReserve.configuration.getLiquidationThreshold() > 0 &&
                                  userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(collateralReserve.id);
                              //if collateral isn't enabled as collateral by user, it cannot be liquidated
                              if (!isCollateralEnabled) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED),
                                  Errors.LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED
                                );
                              }
                              if (userStableDebt == 0 && userVariableDebt == 0) {
                                return (
                                  uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED),
                                  Errors.LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER
                                );
                              }
                              return (uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ERROR), Errors.LPCM_NO_ERRORS);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Validates an aToken transfer
                             * @param from The user from which the aTokens are being transferred
                             * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
                             * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
                             * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
                             * @param oracle The price oracle
                             */
                            function validateTransfer(
                              address from,
                              mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
                              mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
                              uint256 reservesCount,
                              address oracle
                            ) internal view {
                              (, , , , uint256 healthFactor) =
                                GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
                                  from,
                                  reservesData,
                                  userConfig,
                                  reserves,
                                  reservesCount,
                                  oracle
                                );
                              require(
                                healthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                                Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
                              );
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          library DataTypes {
                            // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
                            struct ReserveData {
                              //stores the reserve configuration
                              ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
                              //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 liquidityIndex;
                              //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
                              //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
                              //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
                              //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
                              uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //tokens addresses
                              address aTokenAddress;
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              address variableDebtTokenAddress;
                              //address of the interest rate strategy
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress;
                              //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
                              uint8 id;
                            }
                            struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
                              //bit 0-15: LTV
                              //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
                              //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
                              //bit 48-55: Decimals
                              //bit 56: Reserve is active
                              //bit 57: reserve is frozen
                              //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
                              //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
                              //bit 60-63: reserved
                              //bit 64-79: reserve factor
                              uint256 data;
                            }
                            struct UserConfigurationMap {
                              uint256 data;
                            }
                            enum InterestRateMode {NONE, STABLE, VARIABLE}
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
                          contract LendingPoolStorage {
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;
                            ILendingPoolAddressesProvider internal _addressesProvider;
                            mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) internal _reserves;
                            mapping(address => DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap) internal _usersConfig;
                            // the list of the available reserves, structured as a mapping for gas savings reasons
                            mapping(uint256 => address) internal _reservesList;
                            uint256 internal _reservesCount;
                            bool internal _paused;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          interface IScaledBalanceToken {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
                             * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
                             * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
                             * @return The scaled balance of the user
                             **/
                            function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return The scaled balance of the user
                             * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
                             **/
                            function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
                             * @return The scaled total supply
                             **/
                            function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          interface ILiquidationsGraceSentinel {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a new grace period is set
                             * @param asset Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                             * @param until Timestamp until the grace period will be activated
                             **/
                            event GracePeriodSet(address indexed asset, uint40 until);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns until when a grace period is enabled
                             * @param asset Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                             **/
                            function gracePeriodUntil(address asset) external view returns (uint40);
                            /// @notice Function to set grace period to one or multiple Aave underlyings
                            /// @dev To enable a grace period, a timestamp in the future should be set,
                            ///      To disable a grace period, any timestamp in the past works, like 0
                            /// @param assets Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                            /// @param until Timestamp when the liquidations' grace period will end
                            function setGracePeriods(address[] calldata assets, uint40[] calldata until) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
                          import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
                          import {IAToken} from '../../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
                          import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
                          import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                          import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
                          import {MathUtils} from '../math/MathUtils.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ReserveLogic library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements the logic to update the reserves state
                           */
                          library ReserveLogic {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                             * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                             * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                             * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                             * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                             **/
                            event ReserveDataUpdated(
                              address indexed asset,
                              uint256 liquidityRate,
                              uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 liquidityIndex,
                              uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                            );
                            using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
                            using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized income for the reserve
                             * A value of 1e27 means there is no income. As time passes, the income is accrued
                             * A value of 2*1e27 means for each unit of asset one unit of income has been accrued
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @return the normalized income. expressed in ray
                             **/
                            function getNormalizedIncome(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
                                //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
                                return reserve.liquidityIndex;
                              }
                              uint256 cumulated =
                                MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(reserve.currentLiquidityRate, timestamp).rayMul(
                                  reserve.liquidityIndex
                                );
                              return cumulated;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized variable debt for the reserve
                             * A value of 1e27 means there is no debt. As time passes, the income is accrued
                             * A value of 2*1e27 means that for each unit of debt, one unit worth of interest has been accumulated
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @return The normalized variable debt. expressed in ray
                             **/
                            function getNormalizedDebt(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
                                //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
                                return reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
                              }
                              uint256 cumulated =
                                MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp).rayMul(
                                  reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                                );
                              return cumulated;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the liquidity cumulative index and the variable borrow index.
                             * @param reserve the reserve object
                             **/
                            function updateState(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve) internal {
                              uint256 scaledVariableDebt =
                                IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).scaledTotalSupply();
                              uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex = reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
                              uint256 previousLiquidityIndex = reserve.liquidityIndex;
                              uint40 lastUpdatedTimestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              (uint256 newLiquidityIndex, uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex) =
                                _updateIndexes(
                                  reserve,
                                  scaledVariableDebt,
                                  previousLiquidityIndex,
                                  previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                  lastUpdatedTimestamp
                                );
                              _mintToTreasury(
                                reserve,
                                scaledVariableDebt,
                                previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                                newLiquidityIndex,
                                newVariableBorrowIndex,
                                lastUpdatedTimestamp
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Accumulates a predefined amount of asset to the reserve as a fixed, instantaneous income. Used for example to accumulate
                             * the flashloan fee to the reserve, and spread it between all the depositors
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @param totalLiquidity The total liquidity available in the reserve
                             * @param amount The amount to accomulate
                             **/
                            function cumulateToLiquidityIndex(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 totalLiquidity,
                              uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                              uint256 amountToLiquidityRatio = amount.wadToRay().rayDiv(totalLiquidity.wadToRay());
                              uint256 result = amountToLiquidityRatio.add(WadRayMath.ray());
                              result = result.rayMul(reserve.liquidityIndex);
                              require(result <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);
                              reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(result);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes a reserve
                             * @param reserve The reserve object
                             * @param aTokenAddress The address of the overlying atoken contract
                             * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
                             **/
                            function init(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress,
                              address variableDebtTokenAddress,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            ) external {
                              require(reserve.aTokenAddress == address(0), Errors.RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
                              reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
                              reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
                              reserve.aTokenAddress = aTokenAddress;
                              reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress = stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress = variableDebtTokenAddress;
                              reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress = interestRateStrategyAddress;
                            }
                            struct UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars {
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              uint256 availableLiquidity;
                              uint256 totalStableDebt;
                              uint256 newLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 newStableRate;
                              uint256 newVariableRate;
                              uint256 avgStableRate;
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the reserve current stable borrow rate, the current variable borrow rate and the current liquidity rate
                             * @param reserve The address of the reserve to be updated
                             * @param liquidityAdded The amount of liquidity added to the protocol (deposit or repay) in the previous action
                             * @param liquidityTaken The amount of liquidity taken from the protocol (redeem or borrow)
                             **/
                            function updateInterestRates(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              address reserveAddress,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              uint256 liquidityAdded,
                              uint256 liquidityTaken
                            ) internal {
                              UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars memory vars;
                              vars.stableDebtTokenAddress = reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              (vars.totalStableDebt, vars.avgStableRate) = IStableDebtToken(vars.stableDebtTokenAddress)
                                .getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate();
                              //calculates the total variable debt locally using the scaled total supply instead
                              //of totalSupply(), as it's noticeably cheaper. Also, the index has been
                              //updated by the previous updateState() call
                              vars.totalVariableDebt = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress)
                                .scaledTotalSupply()
                                .rayMul(reserve.variableBorrowIndex);
                              vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress);
                              (
                                vars.newLiquidityRate,
                                vars.newStableRate,
                                vars.newVariableRate
                              ) = IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).calculateInterestRates(
                                reserveAddress,
                                vars.availableLiquidity.add(liquidityAdded).sub(liquidityTaken),
                                vars.totalStableDebt,
                                vars.totalVariableDebt,
                                vars.avgStableRate,
                                reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor()
                              );
                              require(vars.newLiquidityRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                              require(vars.newStableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                              require(vars.newVariableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
                              reserve.currentLiquidityRate = uint128(vars.newLiquidityRate);
                              reserve.currentStableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newStableRate);
                              reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newVariableRate);
                              emit ReserveDataUpdated(
                                reserveAddress,
                                vars.newLiquidityRate,
                                vars.newStableRate,
                                vars.newVariableRate,
                                reserve.liquidityIndex,
                                reserve.variableBorrowIndex
                              );
                            }
                            struct MintToTreasuryLocalVars {
                              uint256 currentStableDebt;
                              uint256 principalStableDebt;
                              uint256 previousStableDebt;
                              uint256 currentVariableDebt;
                              uint256 previousVariableDebt;
                              uint256 avgStableRate;
                              uint256 cumulatedStableInterest;
                              uint256 totalDebtAccrued;
                              uint256 amountToMint;
                              uint256 reserveFactor;
                              uint40 stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints part of the repaid interest to the reserve treasury as a function of the reserveFactor for the
                             * specific asset.
                             * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
                             * @param scaledVariableDebt The current scaled total variable debt
                             * @param previousVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index before the last accumulation of the interest
                             * @param newLiquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                             * @param newVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index after the last accumulation of the interest
                             **/
                            function _mintToTreasury(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                              uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex,
                              uint256 newLiquidityIndex,
                              uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex,
                              uint40 timestamp
                            ) internal {
                              MintToTreasuryLocalVars memory vars;
                              vars.reserveFactor = reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor();
                              if (vars.reserveFactor == 0) {
                                return;
                              }
                              //fetching the principal, total stable debt and the avg stable rate
                              (
                                vars.principalStableDebt,
                                vars.currentStableDebt,
                                vars.avgStableRate,
                                vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp
                              ) = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).getSupplyData();
                              //calculate the last principal variable debt
                              vars.previousVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(previousVariableBorrowIndex);
                              //calculate the new total supply after accumulation of the index
                              vars.currentVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(newVariableBorrowIndex);
                              //calculate the stable debt until the last timestamp update
                              vars.cumulatedStableInterest = MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(
                                vars.avgStableRate,
                                vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp,
                                timestamp
                              );
                              vars.previousStableDebt = vars.principalStableDebt.rayMul(vars.cumulatedStableInterest);
                              //debt accrued is the sum of the current debt minus the sum of the debt at the last update
                              vars.totalDebtAccrued = vars
                                .currentVariableDebt
                                .add(vars.currentStableDebt)
                                .sub(vars.previousVariableDebt)
                                .sub(vars.previousStableDebt);
                              vars.amountToMint = vars.totalDebtAccrued.percentMul(vars.reserveFactor);
                              if (vars.amountToMint != 0) {
                                IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).mintToTreasury(vars.amountToMint, newLiquidityIndex);
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the reserve indexes and the timestamp of the update
                             * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
                             * @param scaledVariableDebt The scaled variable debt
                             * @param liquidityIndex The last stored liquidity index
                             * @param variableBorrowIndex The last stored variable borrow index
                             **/
                            function _updateIndexes(
                              DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
                              uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                              uint256 liquidityIndex,
                              uint256 variableBorrowIndex,
                              uint40 timestamp
                            ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
                              uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 newLiquidityIndex = liquidityIndex;
                              uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex = variableBorrowIndex;
                              //only cumulating if there is any income being produced
                              if (currentLiquidityRate > 0) {
                                uint256 cumulatedLiquidityInterest =
                                  MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(currentLiquidityRate, timestamp);
                                newLiquidityIndex = cumulatedLiquidityInterest.rayMul(liquidityIndex);
                                require(newLiquidityIndex <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);
                                reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(newLiquidityIndex);
                                //as the liquidity rate might come only from stable rate loans, we need to ensure
                                //that there is actual variable debt before accumulating
                                if (scaledVariableDebt != 0) {
                                  uint256 cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest =
                                    MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp);
                                  newVariableBorrowIndex = cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest.rayMul(variableBorrowIndex);
                                  require(
                                    newVariableBorrowIndex <= type(uint128).max,
                                    Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW
                                  );
                                  reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(newVariableBorrowIndex);
                                }
                              }
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);
                              return (newLiquidityIndex, newVariableBorrowIndex);
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title ReserveConfiguration library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the reserve configuration
                           */
                          library ReserveConfiguration {
                            uint256 constant LTV_MASK =                   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK =     0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant DECIMALS_MASK =              0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant ACTIVE_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant FROZEN_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant BORROWING_MASK =             0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_MASK =      0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK =        0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
                            /// @dev For the LTV, the start bit is 0 (up to 15), hence no bitshifting is needed
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION = 16;
                            uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION = 32;
                            uint256 constant RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION = 48;
                            uint256 constant IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION = 56;
                            uint256 constant IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION = 57;
                            uint256 constant BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 58;
                            uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 59;
                            uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION = 64;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LTV = 65535;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 65535;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS = 65535;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_DECIMALS = 255;
                            uint256 constant MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = 65535;
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the Loan to Value of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param ltv the new ltv
                             **/
                            function setLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 ltv) internal pure {
                              require(ltv <= MAX_VALID_LTV, Errors.RC_INVALID_LTV);
                              self.data = (self.data & LTV_MASK) | ltv;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the Loan to Value of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The loan to value
                             **/
                            function getLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                              return self.data & ~LTV_MASK;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param threshold The new liquidation threshold
                             **/
                            function setLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 threshold)
                              internal
                              pure
                            {
                              require(threshold <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) |
                                (threshold << LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The liquidation threshold
                             **/
                            function getLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param bonus The new liquidation bonus
                             **/
                            function setLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 bonus) internal pure {
                              require(bonus <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) |
                                (bonus << LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The liquidation bonus
                             **/
                            function getLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param decimals The decimals
                             **/
                            function setDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 decimals) internal pure {
                              require(decimals <= MAX_VALID_DECIMALS, Errors.RC_INVALID_DECIMALS);
                              self.data = (self.data & DECIMALS_MASK) | (decimals << RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The decimals of the asset
                             **/
                            function getDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                              return (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the active state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param active The active state
                             **/
                            function setActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool active) internal pure {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & ACTIVE_MASK) |
                                (uint256(active ? 1 : 0) << IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the active state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The active state
                             **/
                            function getActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                              return (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the frozen state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param frozen The frozen state
                             **/
                            function setFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool frozen) internal pure {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & FROZEN_MASK) |
                                (uint256(frozen ? 1 : 0) << IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the frozen state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The frozen state
                             **/
                            function getFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                              return (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Enables or disables borrowing on the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param enabled True if the borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled) internal pure {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & BORROWING_MASK) |
                                (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the borrowing state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The borrowing state
                             **/
                            function getBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
                              return (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Enables or disables stable rate borrowing on the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param enabled True if the stable rate borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled)
                              internal
                              pure
                            {
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) |
                                (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the stable rate borrowing state of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The stable rate borrowing state
                             **/
                            function getStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              return (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the reserve factor of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @param reserveFactor The reserve factor
                             **/
                            function setReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveFactor)
                              internal
                              pure
                            {
                              require(reserveFactor <= MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR, Errors.RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) |
                                (reserveFactor << RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the reserve factor of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The reserve factor
                             **/
                            function getReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
                              return (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled
                             **/
                            function getFlags(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool
                              )
                            {
                              uint256 dataLocal = self.data;
                              return (
                                (dataLocal & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
                                (dataLocal & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
                                (dataLocal & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
                                (dataLocal & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
                             **/
                            function getParams(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256
                              )
                            {
                              uint256 dataLocal = self.data;
                              return (
                                dataLocal & ~LTV_MASK,
                                (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (dataLocal & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (dataLocal & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve from a memory object
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
                             **/
                            function getParamsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256,
                                uint256
                              )
                            {
                              return (
                                self.data & ~LTV_MASK,
                                (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
                                (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve from a memory object
                             * @param self The reserve configuration
                             * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled
                             **/
                            function getFlagsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool,
                                bool
                              )
                            {
                              return (
                                (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
                                (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
                                (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
                                (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0
                              );
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
                          import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title UserConfiguration library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the user configuration
                           */
                          library UserConfiguration {
                            uint256 internal constant BORROWING_MASK =
                              0x5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555;
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets if the user is borrowing the reserve identified by reserveIndex
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @param borrowing True if the user is borrowing the reserve, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setBorrowing(
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
                              uint256 reserveIndex,
                              bool borrowing
                            ) internal {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2))) |
                                (uint256(borrowing ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets if the user is using as collateral the reserve identified by reserveIndex
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @param usingAsCollateral True if the user is usin the reserve as collateral, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setUsingAsCollateral(
                              DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
                              uint256 reserveIndex,
                              bool usingAsCollateral
                            ) internal {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              self.data =
                                (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1))) |
                                (uint256(usingAsCollateral ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing or as collateral
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing or as collateral, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 3 != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 1 != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve as collateral
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
                             * @return True if the user has been using a reserve as collateral, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isUsingAsCollateral(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
                              internal
                              pure
                              returns (bool)
                            {
                              require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
                              return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2 + 1)) & 1 != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has been borrowing from any reserve
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isBorrowingAny(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return self.data & BORROWING_MASK != 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Used to validate if a user has not been using any reserve
                             * @param self The configuration object
                             * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function isEmpty(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                              return self.data == 0;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IReserveInterestRateStrategyInterface interface
                           * @dev Interface for the calculation of the interest rates
                           * @author Aave
                           */
                          interface IReserveInterestRateStrategy {
                            function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              uint256 utilizationRate,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            )
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256 liquidityRate,
                                uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                uint256 variableBorrowRate
                              );
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
                           * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
                           * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
                           * - Owned by the Aave Governance
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                            event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
                            event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
                            event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
                            function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
                            function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
                            function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
                            function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
                            function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
                            function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
                            function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
                            function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
                            function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
                            function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from './WadRayMath.sol';
                          library MathUtils {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            /// @dev Ignoring leap years
                            uint256 internal constant SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 days;
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to calculate the interest accumulated using a linear interest rate formula
                             * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
                             * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
                             * @return The interest rate linearly accumulated during the timeDelta, in ray
                             **/
                            function calculateLinearInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              uint256 timeDifference = block.timestamp.sub(uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp));
                              return (rate.mul(timeDifference) / SECONDS_PER_YEAR).add(WadRayMath.ray());
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to calculate the interest using a compounded interest rate formula
                             * To avoid expensive exponentiation, the calculation is performed using a binomial approximation:
                             *
                             *  (1+x)^n = 1+n*x+[n/2*(n-1)]*x^2+[n/6*(n-1)*(n-2)*x^3...
                             *
                             * The approximation slightly underpays liquidity providers and undercharges borrowers, with the advantage of great gas cost reductions
                             * The whitepaper contains reference to the approximation and a table showing the margin of error per different time periods
                             *
                             * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
                             * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
                             * @return The interest rate compounded during the timeDelta, in ray
                             **/
                            function calculateCompoundedInterest(
                              uint256 rate,
                              uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp,
                              uint256 currentTimestamp
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              uint256 exp = currentTimestamp.sub(uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp));
                              if (exp == 0) {
                                return WadRayMath.ray();
                              }
                              uint256 expMinusOne = exp - 1;
                              uint256 expMinusTwo = exp > 2 ? exp - 2 : 0;
                              uint256 ratePerSecond = rate / SECONDS_PER_YEAR;
                              uint256 basePowerTwo = ratePerSecond.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
                              uint256 basePowerThree = basePowerTwo.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
                              uint256 secondTerm = exp.mul(expMinusOne).mul(basePowerTwo) / 2;
                              uint256 thirdTerm = exp.mul(expMinusOne).mul(expMinusTwo).mul(basePowerThree) / 6;
                              return WadRayMath.ray().add(ratePerSecond.mul(exp)).add(secondTerm).add(thirdTerm);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the compounded interest between the timestamp of the last update and the current block timestamp
                             * @param rate The interest rate (in ray)
                             * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp from which the interest accumulation needs to be calculated
                             **/
                            function calculateCompoundedInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
                              internal
                              view
                              returns (uint256)
                            {
                              return calculateCompoundedInterest(rate, lastUpdateTimestamp, block.timestamp);
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 12 of 24: LiquidationsGraceSentinel
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import {ILiquidationsGraceSentinel} from './ILiquidationsGraceSentinel.sol';
                          import {Ownable} from './Ownable.sol';
                          /// @title LiquidationsGraceSentinel
                          /// @author BGD Labs
                          /// @notice Registry to allow a temporary stop liquidations on Aave, for users
                          ///   to have enough time to protect their positions, after a pause
                          /// - Mirroring the pause limitations: if the asset paused is debt or collateral involved
                          ///   in a liquidation, the liquidation is not possible
                          /// - Being an emergency mechanism, it is designed to be controlled by an entity like the Aave Guardian
                          contract LiquidationsGraceSentinel is Ownable, ILiquidationsGraceSentinel {
                            mapping(address => uint40) public override gracePeriodUntil;
                            /// @notice Function to set grace period to one or multiple Aave underlyings
                            /// @dev To enable a grace period, a timestamp in the future should be set,
                            ///      To disable a grace period, any timestamp in the past works, like 0
                            /// @param assets Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                            /// @param until Timestamp when the liquidations' grace period will end
                            function setGracePeriods(
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint40[] calldata until
                            ) external override onlyOwner {
                              require(assets.length == until.length, 'INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH');
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
                                gracePeriodUntil[assets[i]] = until[i];
                                emit GracePeriodSet(assets[i], until[i]);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          interface ILiquidationsGraceSentinel {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a new grace period is set
                             * @param asset Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                             * @param until Timestamp until the grace period will be activated
                             **/
                            event GracePeriodSet(address indexed asset, uint40 until);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns until when a grace period is enabled
                             * @param asset Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                             **/
                            function gracePeriodUntil(address asset) external view returns (uint40);
                            /// @notice Function to set grace period to one or multiple Aave underlyings
                            /// @dev To enable a grace period, a timestamp in the future should be set,
                            ///      To disable a grace period, any timestamp in the past works, like 0
                            /// @param assets Address of the underlying asset listed on Aave
                            /// @param until Timestamp when the liquidations' grace period will end
                            function setGracePeriods(address[] calldata assets, uint40[] calldata until) external;
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          import './Context.sol';
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() internal {
                              address msgSender = _msgSender();
                              _owner = msgSender;
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                              return _owner;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                              require(_owner == _msgSender(), 'Ownable: caller is not the owner');
                              _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                             *
                             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                             */
                            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                              _owner = address(0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                              require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                              _owner = newOwner;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /*
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                              return msg.sender;
                            }
                            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                              return msg.data;
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 13 of 24: AaveOracle
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          
                          /*
                           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                           * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                           * is concerned).
                           *
                           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                           */
                          abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal virtual view returns (address payable) {
                              return msg.sender;
                            }
                          
                            function _msgData() internal virtual view returns (bytes memory) {
                              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                              return msg.data;
                            }
                          }
                          
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                           * specific functions.
                           *
                           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                           *
                           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                           * the owner.
                           */
                          contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                          
                            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() internal {
                              address msgSender = _msgSender();
                              _owner = msgSender;
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                              return _owner;
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                              require(_owner == _msgSender(), 'Ownable: caller is not the owner');
                              _;
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                             *
                             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                             */
                            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                              _owner = address(0);
                            }
                          
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                              require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
                              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                              _owner = newOwner;
                            }
                          }
                          
                          interface IPriceOracleGetter {
                            function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          
                          interface IChainlinkAggregator {
                            function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
                          }
                          
                          /// @title AaveOracle
                          /// @author Aave
                          /// @notice Proxy smart contract to get the price of an asset from a price source, with Chainlink Aggregator
                          ///         smart contracts as primary option
                          /// - If the returned price by a Chainlink aggregator is <= 0, the call is forwarded to a fallbackOracle
                          /// - Owned by the Aave governance system, allowed to add sources for assets, replace them
                          ///   and change the fallbackOracle
                          contract AaveOracle is IPriceOracleGetter, Ownable {
                            event WethSet(address indexed weth);
                            event AssetSourceUpdated(address indexed asset, address indexed source);
                            event FallbackOracleUpdated(address indexed fallbackOracle);
                          
                            mapping(address => IChainlinkAggregator) private assetsSources;
                            IPriceOracleGetter private _fallbackOracle;
                            address public immutable WETH;
                          
                            /// @notice Constructor
                            /// @param assets The addresses of the assets
                            /// @param sources The address of the source of each asset
                            /// @param fallbackOracle The address of the fallback oracle to use if the data of an
                            ///        aggregator is not consistent
                            constructor(
                              address[] memory assets,
                              address[] memory sources,
                              address fallbackOracle,
                              address weth
                            ) public {
                              _setFallbackOracle(fallbackOracle);
                              _setAssetsSources(assets, sources);
                              WETH = weth;
                              emit WethSet(weth);
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice External function called by the Aave governance to set or replace sources of assets
                            /// @param assets The addresses of the assets
                            /// @param sources The address of the source of each asset
                            function setAssetSources(address[] calldata assets, address[] calldata sources)
                              external
                              onlyOwner
                            {
                              _setAssetsSources(assets, sources);
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Sets the fallbackOracle
                            /// - Callable only by the Aave governance
                            /// @param fallbackOracle The address of the fallbackOracle
                            function setFallbackOracle(address fallbackOracle) external onlyOwner {
                              _setFallbackOracle(fallbackOracle);
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Internal function to set the sources for each asset
                            /// @param assets The addresses of the assets
                            /// @param sources The address of the source of each asset
                            function _setAssetsSources(address[] memory assets, address[] memory sources) internal {
                              require(assets.length == sources.length, 'INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH');
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
                                assetsSources[assets[i]] = IChainlinkAggregator(sources[i]);
                                emit AssetSourceUpdated(assets[i], sources[i]);
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Internal function to set the fallbackOracle
                            /// @param fallbackOracle The address of the fallbackOracle
                            function _setFallbackOracle(address fallbackOracle) internal {
                              _fallbackOracle = IPriceOracleGetter(fallbackOracle);
                              emit FallbackOracleUpdated(fallbackOracle);
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Gets an asset price by address
                            /// @param asset The asset address
                            function getAssetPrice(address asset) public override view returns (uint256) {
                              IChainlinkAggregator source = assetsSources[asset];
                          
                              if (asset == WETH) {
                                return 1 ether;
                              } else if (address(source) == address(0)) {
                                return _fallbackOracle.getAssetPrice(asset);
                              } else {
                                int256 price = IChainlinkAggregator(source).latestAnswer();
                                if (price > 0) {
                                  return uint256(price);
                                } else {
                                  return _fallbackOracle.getAssetPrice(asset);
                                }
                              }
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Gets a list of prices from a list of assets addresses
                            /// @param assets The list of assets addresses
                            function getAssetsPrices(address[] calldata assets) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                              uint256[] memory prices = new uint256[](assets.length);
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
                                prices[i] = getAssetPrice(assets[i]);
                              }
                              return prices;
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Gets the address of the source for an asset address
                            /// @param asset The address of the asset
                            /// @return address The address of the source
                            function getSourceOfAsset(address asset) external view returns (address) {
                              return address(assetsSources[asset]);
                            }
                          
                            /// @notice Gets the address of the fallback oracle
                            /// @return address The addres of the fallback oracle
                            function getFallbackOracle() external view returns (address) {
                              return address(_fallbackOracle);
                            }
                          }

                          File 14 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 15 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 16 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 17 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 18 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 19 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 20 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 21 of 24: DefaultReserveInterestRateStrategy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          // From commit https://github.com/aave/protocol-v2/commit/5f817c7c09139585c7dbc18aef07380ab8148869
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.12;
                          import {SafeMath} from '../dependencies/SafeMath.sol';
                          import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from './IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
                          import {WadRayMath} from '../dependencies/WadRayMath.sol';
                          import {PercentageMath} from '../dependencies/PercentageMath.sol';
                          import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider, ILendingRateOracle} from 'aave-address-book/AaveV2.sol';
                          import {IERC20} from 'solidity-utils/contracts/oz-common/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title DefaultReserveInterestRateStrategy contract
                           * @notice Implements the calculation of the interest rates depending on the reserve state
                           * @dev The model of interest rate is based on 2 slopes, one before the `OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE`
                           * point of utilization and another from that one to 100%
                           * - An instance of this same contract, can't be used across different Aave markets, due to the caching
                           *   of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider
                           * @author Aave
                           **/
                          contract DefaultReserveInterestRateStrategy is IReserveInterestRateStrategy {
                            using WadRayMath for uint256;
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using PercentageMath for uint256;
                            /**
                             * @dev this constant represents the utilization rate at which the pool aims to obtain most competitive borrow rates.
                             * Expressed in ray
                             **/
                            uint256 public immutable OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE;
                            /**
                             * @dev This constant represents the excess utilization rate above the optimal. It's always equal to
                             * 1-optimal utilization rate. Added as a constant here for gas optimizations.
                             * Expressed in ray
                             **/
                            uint256 public immutable EXCESS_UTILIZATION_RATE;
                            ILendingPoolAddressesProvider public immutable addressesProvider;
                            // Base variable borrow rate when Utilization rate = 0. Expressed in ray
                            uint256 internal immutable _baseVariableBorrowRate;
                            // Slope of the variable interest curve when utilization rate > 0 and <= OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE. Expressed in ray
                            uint256 internal immutable _variableRateSlope1;
                            // Slope of the variable interest curve when utilization rate > OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE. Expressed in ray
                            uint256 internal immutable _variableRateSlope2;
                            // Slope of the stable interest curve when utilization rate > 0 and <= OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE. Expressed in ray
                            uint256 internal immutable _stableRateSlope1;
                            // Slope of the stable interest curve when utilization rate > OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE. Expressed in ray
                            uint256 internal immutable _stableRateSlope2;
                            constructor(
                              ILendingPoolAddressesProvider provider,
                              uint256 optimalUtilizationRate_,
                              uint256 baseVariableBorrowRate_,
                              uint256 variableRateSlope1_,
                              uint256 variableRateSlope2_,
                              uint256 stableRateSlope1_,
                              uint256 stableRateSlope2_
                            ) {
                              OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE = optimalUtilizationRate_;
                              EXCESS_UTILIZATION_RATE = WadRayMath.ray().sub(optimalUtilizationRate_);
                              addressesProvider = provider;
                              _baseVariableBorrowRate = baseVariableBorrowRate_;
                              _variableRateSlope1 = variableRateSlope1_;
                              _variableRateSlope2 = variableRateSlope2_;
                              _stableRateSlope1 = stableRateSlope1_;
                              _stableRateSlope2 = stableRateSlope2_;
                            }
                            function variableRateSlope1() external view returns (uint256) {
                              return _variableRateSlope1;
                            }
                            function variableRateSlope2() external view returns (uint256) {
                              return _variableRateSlope2;
                            }
                            function stableRateSlope1() external view returns (uint256) {
                              return _stableRateSlope1;
                            }
                            function stableRateSlope2() external view returns (uint256) {
                              return _stableRateSlope2;
                            }
                            function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view override returns (uint256) {
                              return _baseVariableBorrowRate;
                            }
                            function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view override returns (uint256) {
                              return _baseVariableBorrowRate.add(_variableRateSlope1).add(_variableRateSlope2);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the interest rates depending on the reserve's state and configurations
                             * @param reserve The address of the reserve
                             * @param liquidityAdded The liquidity added during the operation
                             * @param liquidityTaken The liquidity taken during the operation
                             * @param totalStableDebt The total borrowed from the reserve a stable rate
                             * @param totalVariableDebt The total borrowed from the reserve at a variable rate
                             * @param averageStableBorrowRate The weighted average of all the stable rate loans
                             * @param reserveFactor The reserve portion of the interest that goes to the treasury of the market
                             * @return The liquidity rate, the stable borrow rate and the variable borrow rate
                             **/
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              address aToken,
                              uint256 liquidityAdded,
                              uint256 liquidityTaken,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            ) external view override returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
                              uint256 availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserve).balanceOf(aToken);
                              //avoid stack too deep
                              availableLiquidity = availableLiquidity.add(liquidityAdded).sub(liquidityTaken);
                              return
                                calculateInterestRates(
                                reserve,
                                availableLiquidity,
                                totalStableDebt,
                                totalVariableDebt,
                                averageStableBorrowRate,
                                reserveFactor
                              );
                            }
                            struct CalcInterestRatesLocalVars {
                              uint256 totalDebt;
                              uint256 currentVariableBorrowRate;
                              uint256 currentStableBorrowRate;
                              uint256 currentLiquidityRate;
                              uint256 utilizationRate;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the interest rates depending on the reserve's state and configurations.
                             * NOTE This function is kept for compatibility with the previous DefaultInterestRateStrategy interface.
                             * New protocol implementation uses the new calculateInterestRates() interface
                             * @param reserve The address of the reserve
                             * @param availableLiquidity The liquidity available in the corresponding aToken
                             * @param totalStableDebt The total borrowed from the reserve a stable rate
                             * @param totalVariableDebt The total borrowed from the reserve at a variable rate
                             * @param averageStableBorrowRate The weighted average of all the stable rate loans
                             * @param reserveFactor The reserve portion of the interest that goes to the treasury of the market
                             * @return The liquidity rate, the stable borrow rate and the variable borrow rate
                             **/
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              uint256 availableLiquidity,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            ) public view override returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
                              CalcInterestRatesLocalVars memory vars;
                              vars.totalDebt = totalStableDebt.add(totalVariableDebt);
                              vars.currentVariableBorrowRate = 0;
                              vars.currentStableBorrowRate = 0;
                              vars.currentLiquidityRate = 0;
                              vars.utilizationRate = vars.totalDebt == 0
                                ? 0
                                : vars.totalDebt.rayDiv(availableLiquidity.add(vars.totalDebt));
                              vars.currentStableBorrowRate = ILendingRateOracle(addressesProvider.getLendingRateOracle())
                                .getMarketBorrowRate(reserve);
                              if (vars.utilizationRate > OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE) {
                                uint256 excessUtilizationRateRatio = vars
                                  .utilizationRate
                                  .sub(OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE)
                                  .rayDiv(EXCESS_UTILIZATION_RATE);
                                vars.currentStableBorrowRate = vars.currentStableBorrowRate.add(_stableRateSlope1).add(
                                  _stableRateSlope2.rayMul(excessUtilizationRateRatio)
                                );
                                vars.currentVariableBorrowRate = _baseVariableBorrowRate.add(_variableRateSlope1).add(
                                  _variableRateSlope2.rayMul(excessUtilizationRateRatio)
                                );
                              } else {
                                vars.currentStableBorrowRate = vars.currentStableBorrowRate.add(
                                  _stableRateSlope1.rayMul(vars.utilizationRate.rayDiv(OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE))
                                );
                                vars.currentVariableBorrowRate = _baseVariableBorrowRate.add(
                                  vars.utilizationRate.rayMul(_variableRateSlope1).rayDiv(OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE)
                                );
                              }
                              vars.currentLiquidityRate = _getOverallBorrowRate(
                                totalStableDebt,
                                totalVariableDebt,
                                vars.currentVariableBorrowRate,
                                averageStableBorrowRate
                              ).rayMul(vars.utilizationRate).percentMul(PercentageMath.PERCENTAGE_FACTOR.sub(reserveFactor));
                              return (
                                vars.currentLiquidityRate,
                                vars.currentStableBorrowRate,
                                vars.currentVariableBorrowRate
                              );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Calculates the overall borrow rate as the weighted average between the total variable debt and total stable debt
                             * @param totalStableDebt The total borrowed from the reserve a stable rate
                             * @param totalVariableDebt The total borrowed from the reserve at a variable rate
                             * @param currentVariableBorrowRate The current variable borrow rate of the reserve
                             * @param currentAverageStableBorrowRate The current weighted average of all the stable rate loans
                             * @return The weighted averaged borrow rate
                             **/
                            function _getOverallBorrowRate(
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 currentVariableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 currentAverageStableBorrowRate
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 totalDebt = totalStableDebt.add(totalVariableDebt);
                              if (totalDebt == 0) return 0;
                              uint256 weightedVariableRate = totalVariableDebt.wadToRay().rayMul(currentVariableBorrowRate);
                              uint256 weightedStableRate = totalStableDebt.wadToRay().rayMul(currentAverageStableBorrowRate);
                              uint256 overallBorrowRate = weightedVariableRate.add(weightedStableRate).rayDiv(
                                totalDebt.wadToRay()
                              );
                              return overallBorrowRate;
                            }
                          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          // From commit https://github.com/aave/protocol-v2/commit/8c03180f89eea25e98356b80d8187cb0f12f29cd
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                           * checks.
                           *
                           * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                           * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                           * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                           * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                           * operation overflows.
                           *
                           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                           */
                          library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 c = a + b;
                              require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                              uint256 c = a - b;
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                              if (a == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              uint256 c = a * b;
                              require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                              uint256 c = a / b;
                              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                              return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                              return a % b;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          // From commit https://github.com/aave/protocol-v2/commit/7f44a0c2422cf08290a7a35b5652b5ef43d4d22f
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title IReserveInterestRateStrategyInterface interface
                           * @dev Interface for the calculation of the interest rates
                           * @author Aave
                           */
                          interface IReserveInterestRateStrategy {
                            function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              uint256 availableLiquidity,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            ) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256);
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              address aToken,
                              uint256 liquidityAdded,
                              uint256 liquidityTaken,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            )
                            external
                            view
                            returns (uint256 liquidityRate, uint256 stableBorrowRate, uint256 variableBorrowRate);
                          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          // From commit https://github.com/aave/protocol-v2/commit/92a731ec2c536734924f5a55d3e6db0385b0c824
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from 'aave-address-book/AaveV2.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title WadRayMath library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
                           **/
                          library WadRayMath {
                            uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
                            uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;
                            uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
                            uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;
                            uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;
                            /**
                             * @return One ray, 1e27
                             **/
                            function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return RAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return One wad, 1e18
                             **/
                            function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return WAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
                             **/
                            function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return halfRAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
                             **/
                            function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              return halfWAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @param b Wad
                             * @return The result of a*b, in wad
                             **/
                            function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfWAD) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @param b Wad
                             * @return The result of a/b, in wad
                             **/
                            function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @param b Ray
                             * @return The result of a*b, in ray
                             **/
                            function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfRAY) / b, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @param b Ray
                             * @return The result of a/b, in ray
                             **/
                            function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(b != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfB = b / 2;
                              require(a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Casts ray down to wad
                             * @param a Ray
                             * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
                             **/
                            function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
                              uint256 result = halfRatio + a;
                              require(result >= halfRatio, Errors.MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW);
                              return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Converts wad up to ray
                             * @param a Wad
                             * @return a converted in ray
                             **/
                            function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;
                              require(result / WAD_RAY_RATIO == a, Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW);
                              return result;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          // From commit https://github.com/aave/protocol-v2/commit/92a731ec2c536734924f5a55d3e6db0385b0c824
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.12;
                          import {Errors} from 'aave-address-book/AaveV2.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title PercentageMath library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Provides functions to perform percentage calculations
                           * @dev Percentages are defined by default with 2 decimals of precision (100.00). The precision is indicated by PERCENTAGE_FACTOR
                           * @dev Operations are rounded half up
                           **/
                          library PercentageMath {
                            uint256 constant PERCENTAGE_FACTOR = 1e4; //percentage plus two decimals
                            uint256 constant HALF_PERCENT = PERCENTAGE_FACTOR / 2;
                            /**
                             * @dev Executes a percentage multiplication
                             * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                             * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                             * @return The percentage of value
                             **/
                            function percentMul(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              if (value == 0 || percentage == 0) {
                                return 0;
                              }
                              require(
                                value <= (type(uint256).max - HALF_PERCENT) / percentage,
                                Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                              );
                              return (value * percentage + HALF_PERCENT) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Executes a percentage division
                             * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
                             * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
                             * @return The value divided the percentage
                             **/
                            function percentDiv(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                              require(percentage != 0, Errors.MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
                              uint256 halfPercentage = percentage / 2;
                              require(
                                value <= (type(uint256).max - halfPercentage) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR,
                                Errors.MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW
                              );
                              return (value * PERCENTAGE_FACTOR + halfPercentage) / percentage;
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                          pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                          import {AggregatorInterface} from './common/AggregatorInterface.sol';
                          library DataTypes {
                            // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
                            struct ReserveData {
                              //stores the reserve configuration
                              ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
                              //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 liquidityIndex;
                              //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
                              //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
                              //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
                              //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
                              uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
                              uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
                              //tokens addresses
                              address aTokenAddress;
                              address stableDebtTokenAddress;
                              address variableDebtTokenAddress;
                              //address of the interest rate strategy
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress;
                              //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
                              uint8 id;
                            }
                            struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
                              //bit 0-15: LTV
                              //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
                              //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
                              //bit 48-55: Decimals
                              //bit 56: Reserve is active
                              //bit 57: reserve is frozen
                              //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
                              //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
                              //bit 60-63: reserved
                              //bit 64-79: reserve factor
                              uint256 data;
                            }
                            struct UserConfigurationMap {
                              uint256 data;
                            }
                            enum InterestRateMode {
                              NONE,
                              STABLE,
                              VARIABLE
                            }
                          }
                          /**
                           * @title Errors library
                           * @author Aave
                           * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
                           * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
                           *  - VL = ValidationLogic
                           *  - MATH = Math libraries
                           *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
                           *  - AT = AToken
                           *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
                           *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
                           *  - LP = LendingPool
                           *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
                           *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
                           *  - RL = ReserveLogic
                           *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
                           *  - P = Pausable
                           */
                          library Errors {
                            //common errors
                            string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
                            string public constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small
                            //contract specific errors
                            string public constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
                            string public constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
                            string public constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
                            string public constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
                            string public constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
                            string public constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
                            string public constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
                            string public constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
                            string public constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
                            string public constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
                            string public constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
                            string public constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
                            string public constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
                            string public constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
                            string public constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                            string public constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
                            string public constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
                            string public constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
                            string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
                            string public constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
                            string public constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
                            string public constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
                            string public constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
                            string public constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
                            string public constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
                            string public constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
                            string public constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
                            string public constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
                            string public constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
                            string public constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
                            string public constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
                            string public constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
                            string public constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
                            string public constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
                            string public constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
                            string public constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
                            string public constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
                            string public constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
                            string public constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
                            string public constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
                            string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
                            string public constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
                            string public constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
                            string public constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
                            string public constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
                            string public constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
                            string public constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
                            string public constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
                            string public constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
                            string public constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
                            string public constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
                            string public constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
                            string public constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
                            string public constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
                            string public constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
                            string public constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
                            string public constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
                            string public constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
                            enum CollateralManagerErrors {
                              NO_ERROR,
                              NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
                              COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
                              CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
                              HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
                              NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
                              NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
                              HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
                              INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
                              FROZEN_RESERVE
                            }
                          }
                          library ConfiguratorInputTypes {
                            struct InitReserveInput {
                              address aTokenImpl;
                              address stableDebtTokenImpl;
                              address variableDebtTokenImpl;
                              uint8 underlyingAssetDecimals;
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress;
                              address underlyingAsset;
                              address treasury;
                              address incentivesController;
                              string underlyingAssetName;
                              string aTokenName;
                              string aTokenSymbol;
                              string variableDebtTokenName;
                              string variableDebtTokenSymbol;
                              string stableDebtTokenName;
                              string stableDebtTokenSymbol;
                              bytes params;
                            }
                            struct UpdateATokenInput {
                              address asset;
                              address treasury;
                              address incentivesController;
                              string name;
                              string symbol;
                              address implementation;
                              bytes params;
                            }
                            struct UpdateDebtTokenInput {
                              address asset;
                              address incentivesController;
                              string name;
                              string symbol;
                              address implementation;
                              bytes params;
                            }
                          }
                          interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
                            event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
                            event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
                            event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
                            event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);
                            function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);
                            function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external;
                            function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;
                            function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external;
                            function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);
                            function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external;
                            function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external;
                            function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external;
                            function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);
                            function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;
                            function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external;
                            function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);
                            function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external;
                          }
                          interface ILendingPool {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on deposit()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address initiating the deposit
                             * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the deposit, receiving the aTokens
                             * @param amount The amount deposited
                             * @param referral The referral code used
                             **/
                            event Deposit(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              address user,
                              address indexed onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint16 indexed referral
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlyng asset being withdrawn
                             * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
                             * @param to Address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
                             **/
                            event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
                             * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
                             * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
                             * @param amount The amount borrowed out
                             * @param borrowRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed
                             * @param referral The referral code used
                             **/
                            event Borrow(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              address user,
                              address indexed onBehalfOf,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 borrowRateMode,
                              uint256 borrowRate,
                              uint16 indexed referral
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on repay()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
                             * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
                             * @param amount The amount repaid
                             **/
                            event Repay(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              address indexed user,
                              address indexed repayer,
                              uint256 amount
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on swapBorrowRateMode()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user swapping his rate mode
                             * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                             **/
                            event Swap(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, uint256 rateMode);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                             **/
                            event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
                             **/
                            event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on rebalanceStableBorrowRate()
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param user The address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
                             **/
                            event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
                             * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
                             * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
                             * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
                             * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
                             * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
                             * @param referralCode The referral code used
                             **/
                            event FlashLoan(
                              address indexed target,
                              address indexed initiator,
                              address indexed asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 premium,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered.
                             */
                            event Paused();
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted.
                             */
                            event Unpaused();
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated. This event is emitted by the LendingPool via
                             * LendingPoolCollateral manager using a DELEGATECALL
                             * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liiquidator
                             * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
                             * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                             * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                             **/
                            event LiquidationCall(
                              address indexed collateralAsset,
                              address indexed debtAsset,
                              address indexed user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
                              address liquidator,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated. NOTE: This event is actually declared
                             * in the ReserveLogic library and emitted in the updateInterestRates() function. Since the function is internal,
                             * the event will actually be fired by the LendingPool contract. The event is therefore replicated here so it
                             * gets added to the LendingPool ABI
                             * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
                             * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
                             * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
                             * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
                             * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
                             **/
                            event ReserveDataUpdated(
                              address indexed reserve,
                              uint256 liquidityRate,
                              uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 variableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 liquidityIndex,
                              uint256 variableBorrowIndex
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
                             * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
                             * @param amount The amount to be deposited
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
                             *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
                             *   is a different wallet
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             **/
                            function deposit(address asset, uint256 amount, address onBehalfOf, uint16 referralCode) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
                             * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
                             * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
                             *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
                             * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
                             *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
                             *   different wallet
                             * @return The final amount withdrawn
                             **/
                            function withdraw(address asset, uint256 amount, address to) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
                             * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
                             * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
                             * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
                             *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
                             * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
                             * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
                             * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
                             * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
                             **/
                            function borrow(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 interestRateMode,
                              uint16 referralCode,
                              address onBehalfOf
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
                             * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
                             * @param amount The amount to repay
                             * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
                             * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
                             * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
                             * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
                             * other borrower whose debt should be removed
                             * @return The final amount repaid
                             **/
                            function repay(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 rateMode,
                              address onBehalfOf
                            ) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or viceversa
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param rateMode The rate mode that the user wants to swap to
                             **/
                            function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 rateMode) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
                             * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
                             *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
                             *     2. the current deposit APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too much has been
                             *        borrowed at a stable rate and depositors are not earning enough
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
                             * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
                             **/
                            function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
                             * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
                             **/
                            function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
                             * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
                             *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
                             * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
                             * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
                             * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
                             * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
                             * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
                             * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
                             **/
                            function liquidationCall(
                              address collateralAsset,
                              address debtAsset,
                              address user,
                              uint256 debtToCover,
                              bool receiveAToken
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
                             * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
                             * IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept into consideration.
                             * For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
                             * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing the IFlashLoanReceiver interface
                             * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
                             * @param amounts The amounts amounts being flash-borrowed
                             * @param modes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
                             *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
                             *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
                             * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
                             * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
                             * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
                             *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
                             **/
                            function flashLoan(
                              address receiverAddress,
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256[] calldata amounts,
                              uint256[] calldata modes,
                              address onBehalfOf,
                              bytes calldata params,
                              uint16 referralCode
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
                             * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
                             * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
                             * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
                             * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
                             * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserAccountData(
                              address user
                            )
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256 totalCollateralETH,
                                uint256 totalDebtETH,
                                uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
                                uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
                                uint256 ltv,
                                uint256 healthFactor
                              );
                            function initReserve(
                              address reserve,
                              address aTokenAddress,
                              address stableDebtAddress,
                              address variableDebtAddress,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            ) external;
                            function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(
                              address reserve,
                              address rateStrategyAddress
                            ) external;
                            function setConfiguration(address reserve, uint256 configuration) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The configuration of the reserve
                             **/
                            function getConfiguration(
                              address asset
                            ) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
                             * @param user The user address
                             * @return The configuration of the user
                             **/
                            function getUserConfiguration(
                              address user
                            ) external view returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the normalized income normalized income of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The reserve's normalized income
                             */
                            function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
                             */
                            function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @return The state of the reserve
                             **/
                            function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);
                            function finalizeTransfer(
                              address asset,
                              address from,
                              address to,
                              uint256 amount,
                              uint256 balanceFromAfter,
                              uint256 balanceToBefore
                            ) external;
                            function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);
                            function getAddressesProvider() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);
                            function setPause(bool val) external;
                            function paused() external view returns (bool);
                          }
                          interface ILendingPoolConfigurator {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is initialized.
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param aToken The address of the associated aToken contract
                             * @param stableDebtToken The address of the associated stable rate debt token
                             * @param variableDebtToken The address of the associated variable rate debt token
                             * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy for the reserve
                             **/
                            event ReserveInitialized(
                              address indexed asset,
                              address indexed aToken,
                              address stableDebtToken,
                              address variableDebtToken,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when borrowing is enabled on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param stableRateEnabled True if stable rate borrowing is enabled, false otherwise
                             **/
                            event BorrowingEnabledOnReserve(address indexed asset, bool stableRateEnabled);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when borrowing is disabled on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event BorrowingDisabledOnReserve(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the collateralization risk parameters for the specified asset are updated.
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param ltv The loan to value of the asset when used as collateral
                             * @param liquidationThreshold The threshold at which loans using this asset as collateral will be considered undercollateralized
                             * @param liquidationBonus The bonus liquidators receive to liquidate this asset
                             **/
                            event CollateralConfigurationChanged(
                              address indexed asset,
                              uint256 ltv,
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold,
                              uint256 liquidationBonus
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when stable rate borrowing is enabled on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event StableRateEnabledOnReserve(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when stable rate borrowing is disabled on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event StableRateDisabledOnReserve(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is activated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event ReserveActivated(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is deactivated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event ReserveDeactivated(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is frozen
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event ReserveFrozen(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve is unfrozen
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            event ReserveUnfrozen(address indexed asset);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve factor is updated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param factor The new reserve factor
                             **/
                            event ReserveFactorChanged(address indexed asset, uint256 factor);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the reserve decimals are updated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param decimals The new decimals
                             **/
                            event ReserveDecimalsChanged(address indexed asset, uint256 decimals);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when a reserve interest strategy contract is updated
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param strategy The new address of the interest strategy contract
                             **/
                            event ReserveInterestRateStrategyChanged(address indexed asset, address strategy);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when an aToken implementation is upgraded
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param proxy The aToken proxy address
                             * @param implementation The new aToken implementation
                             **/
                            event ATokenUpgraded(
                              address indexed asset,
                              address indexed proxy,
                              address indexed implementation
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation of a stable debt token is upgraded
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param proxy The stable debt token proxy address
                             * @param implementation The new aToken implementation
                             **/
                            event StableDebtTokenUpgraded(
                              address indexed asset,
                              address indexed proxy,
                              address indexed implementation
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation of a variable debt token is upgraded
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param proxy The variable debt token proxy address
                             * @param implementation The new aToken implementation
                             **/
                            event VariableDebtTokenUpgraded(
                              address indexed asset,
                              address indexed proxy,
                              address indexed implementation
                            );
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes a reserve
                             * @param aTokenImpl  The address of the aToken contract implementation
                             * @param stableDebtTokenImpl The address of the stable debt token contract
                             * @param variableDebtTokenImpl The address of the variable debt token contract
                             * @param underlyingAssetDecimals The decimals of the reserve underlying asset
                             * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract for this reserve
                             **/
                            function initReserve(
                              address aTokenImpl,
                              address stableDebtTokenImpl,
                              address variableDebtTokenImpl,
                              uint8 underlyingAssetDecimals,
                              address interestRateStrategyAddress
                            ) external;
                            function batchInitReserve(ConfiguratorInputTypes.InitReserveInput[] calldata input) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the aToken implementation for the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve to be updated
                             * @param implementation The address of the new aToken implementation
                             **/
                            function updateAToken(address asset, address implementation) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the stable debt token implementation for the reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve to be updated
                             * @param implementation The address of the new aToken implementation
                             **/
                            function updateStableDebtToken(address asset, address implementation) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the variable debt token implementation for the asset
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve to be updated
                             * @param implementation The address of the new aToken implementation
                             **/
                            function updateVariableDebtToken(address asset, address implementation) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Enables borrowing on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param stableBorrowRateEnabled True if stable borrow rate needs to be enabled by default on this reserve
                             **/
                            function enableBorrowingOnReserve(address asset, bool stableBorrowRateEnabled) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Disables borrowing on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function disableBorrowingOnReserve(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Configures the reserve collateralization parameters
                             * all the values are expressed in percentages with two decimals of precision. A valid value is 10000, which means 100.00%
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param ltv The loan to value of the asset when used as collateral
                             * @param liquidationThreshold The threshold at which loans using this asset as collateral will be considered undercollateralized
                             * @param liquidationBonus The bonus liquidators receive to liquidate this asset. The values is always above 100%. A value of 105%
                             * means the liquidator will receive a 5% bonus
                             **/
                            function configureReserveAsCollateral(
                              address asset,
                              uint256 ltv,
                              uint256 liquidationThreshold,
                              uint256 liquidationBonus
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Enable stable rate borrowing on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function enableReserveStableRate(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Disable stable rate borrowing on a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function disableReserveStableRate(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Activates a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function activateReserve(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Deactivates a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function deactivateReserve(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Freezes a reserve. A frozen reserve doesn't allow any new deposit, borrow or rate swap
                             *  but allows repayments, liquidations, rate rebalances and withdrawals
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function freezeReserve(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Unfreezes a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             **/
                            function unfreezeReserve(address asset) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Updates the reserve factor of a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param reserveFactor The new reserve factor of the reserve
                             **/
                            function setReserveFactor(address asset, uint256 reserveFactor) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the interest rate strategy of a reserve
                             * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
                             * @param rateStrategyAddress The new address of the interest strategy contract
                             **/
                            function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(
                              address asset,
                              address rateStrategyAddress
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev pauses or unpauses all the actions of the protocol, including aToken transfers
                             * @param val true if protocol needs to be paused, false otherwise
                             **/
                            function setPoolPause(bool val) external;
                          }
                          interface IAaveOracle {
                            event WethSet(address indexed weth);
                            event AssetSourceUpdated(address indexed asset, address indexed source);
                            event FallbackOracleUpdated(address indexed fallbackOracle);
                            /// @notice Returns the WETH address (reference asset of the oracle)
                            function WETH() external returns (address);
                            /// @notice External function called by the Aave governance to set or replace sources of assets
                            /// @param assets The addresses of the assets
                            /// @param sources The address of the source of each asset
                            function setAssetSources(address[] calldata assets, address[] calldata sources) external;
                            /// @notice Sets the fallbackOracle
                            /// - Callable only by the Aave governance
                            /// @param fallbackOracle The address of the fallbackOracle
                            function setFallbackOracle(address fallbackOracle) external;
                            /// @notice Gets an asset price by address
                            /// @param asset The asset address
                            function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /// @notice Gets a list of prices from a list of assets addresses
                            /// @param assets The list of assets addresses
                            function getAssetsPrices(address[] calldata assets) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
                            /// @notice Gets the address of the source for an asset address
                            /// @param asset The address of the asset
                            /// @return address The address of the source
                            function getSourceOfAsset(address asset) external view returns (address);
                            /// @notice Gets the address of the fallback oracle
                            /// @return address The address of the fallback oracle
                            function getFallbackOracle() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          struct TokenData {
                            string symbol;
                            address tokenAddress;
                          }
                          // TODO: incomplete interface
                          interface IAaveProtocolDataProvider {
                            function getReserveConfigurationData(
                              address asset
                            )
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256 decimals,
                                uint256 ltv,
                                uint256 liquidationThreshold,
                                uint256 liquidationBonus,
                                uint256 reserveFactor,
                                bool usageAsCollateralEnabled,
                                bool borrowingEnabled,
                                bool stableBorrowRateEnabled,
                                bool isActive,
                                bool isFrozen
                              );
                            function getAllReservesTokens() external view returns (TokenData[] memory);
                            function getReserveTokensAddresses(
                              address asset
                            )
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                address aTokenAddress,
                                address stableDebtTokenAddress,
                                address variableDebtTokenAddress
                              );
                            function getUserReserveData(
                              address asset,
                              address user
                            )
                              external
                              view
                              returns (
                                uint256 currentATokenBalance,
                                uint256 currentStableDebt,
                                uint256 currentVariableDebt,
                                uint256 principalStableDebt,
                                uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
                                uint256 stableBorrowRate,
                                uint256 liquidityRate,
                                uint40 stableRateLastUpdated,
                                bool usageAsCollateralEnabled
                              );
                          }
                          interface ILendingRateOracle {
                            /**
                              @dev returns the market borrow rate in ray
                              **/
                            function getMarketBorrowRate(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                              @dev sets the market borrow rate. Rate value must be in ray
                              **/
                            function setMarketBorrowRate(address asset, uint256 rate) external;
                          }
                          interface IDefaultInterestRateStrategy {
                            function EXCESS_UTILIZATION_RATE() external view returns (uint256);
                            function OPTIMAL_UTILIZATION_RATE() external view returns (uint256);
                            function addressesProvider() external view returns (address);
                            function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function calculateInterestRates(
                              address reserve,
                              uint256 availableLiquidity,
                              uint256 totalStableDebt,
                              uint256 totalVariableDebt,
                              uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
                              uint256 reserveFactor
                            ) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256);
                            function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);
                            function stableRateSlope1() external view returns (uint256);
                            function stableRateSlope2() external view returns (uint256);
                            function variableRateSlope1() external view returns (uint256);
                            function variableRateSlope2() external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          interface IATokenV2 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after the mint action
                             * @param from The address performing the mint
                             * @param value The amount being
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
                             * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                             * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param value The amount being burned
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
                             * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
                             * @param to The recipient
                             * @param value The amount being transferred
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
                             * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
                             */
                            function mint(address user, uint256 amount, uint256 index) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
                             * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
                             * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
                             * @param amount The amount being burned
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             **/
                            function burn(address user, address receiverOfUnderlying, uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
                             * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
                             */
                            function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
                             * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
                             * @param to The recipient
                             * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
                             **/
                            function transferOnLiquidation(address from, address to, uint256 value) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
                             * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
                             * @param user The recipient of the underlying
                             * @param amount The amount getting transferred
                             * @return The amount transferred
                             **/
                            function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Invoked to execute actions on the aToken side after a repayment.
                             * @param user The user executing the repayment
                             * @param amount The amount getting repaid
                             **/
                            function handleRepayment(address user, uint256 amount) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the nonce of the given user.
                             * @param user The user to fetch the nonce for.
                             */
                            function _nonces(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
                             **/
                            function getIncentivesController() external view returns (IAaveIncentivesController);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the underlying asset of this aToken (E.g. WETH for aWETH)
                             **/
                            function UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS() external view returns (address);
                          }
                          interface IAaveIncentivesController {
                            event RewardsAccrued(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
                            event RewardsClaimed(address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                            event RewardsClaimed(
                              address indexed user,
                              address indexed to,
                              address indexed claimer,
                              uint256 amount
                            );
                            event ClaimerSet(address indexed user, address indexed claimer);
                            /*
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the distribution for a certain asset
                             * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
                             * @return The asset index, the emission per second and the last updated timestamp
                             **/
                            function getAssetData(address asset) external view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256);
                            /*
                             * LEGACY **************************
                             * @dev Returns the configuration of the distribution for a certain asset
                             * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
                             * @return The asset index, the emission per second and the last updated timestamp
                             **/
                            function assets(address asset) external view returns (uint128, uint128, uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Whitelists an address to claim the rewards on behalf of another address
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @param claimer The address of the claimer
                             */
                            function setClaimer(address user, address claimer) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the whitelisted claimer for a certain address (0x0 if not set)
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return The claimer address
                             */
                            function getClaimer(address user) external view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Configure assets for a certain rewards emission
                             * @param assets The assets to incentivize
                             * @param emissionsPerSecond The emission for each asset
                             */
                            function configureAssets(
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256[] calldata emissionsPerSecond
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on any update that affects the rewards distribution
                             * @param asset The address of the user
                             * @param userBalance The balance of the user of the asset in the lending pool
                             * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset in the lending pool
                             **/
                            function handleAction(address asset, uint256 userBalance, uint256 totalSupply) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the total of rewards of an user, already accrued + not yet accrued
                             * @param user The address of the user
                             * @return The rewards
                             **/
                            function getRewardsBalance(
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              address user
                            ) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Claims reward for an user, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards
                             * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                             * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
                             * @return Rewards claimed
                             **/
                            function claimRewards(
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address to
                            ) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Claims reward for an user on behalf, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The caller must
                             * be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
                             * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
                             * @param user Address to check and claim rewards
                             * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
                             * @return Rewards claimed
                             **/
                            function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
                              address[] calldata assets,
                              uint256 amount,
                              address user,
                              address to
                            ) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev returns the unclaimed rewards of the user
                             * @param user the address of the user
                             * @return the unclaimed user rewards
                             */
                            function getUserUnclaimedRewards(address user) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev returns the unclaimed rewards of the user
                             * @param user the address of the user
                             * @param asset The asset to incentivize
                             * @return the user index for the asset
                             */
                            function getUserAssetData(address user, address asset) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev for backward compatibility with previous implementation of the Incentives controller
                             */
                            function REWARD_TOKEN() external view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev for backward compatibility with previous implementation of the Incentives controller
                             */
                            function PRECISION() external view returns (uint8);
                            /**
                             * @dev Gets the distribution end timestamp of the emissions
                             */
                            function DISTRIBUTION_END() external view returns (uint256);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                          // From commit https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/a035b235b4f2c9af4ba88edc4447f02e37f8d124
                          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                           */
                          interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                          interface AggregatorInterface {
                            function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);
                            function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);
                            function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);
                            function getAnswer(uint256 roundId) external view returns (int256);
                            function getTimestamp(uint256 roundId) external view returns (uint256);
                            event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 updatedAt);
                            event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy, uint256 startedAt);
                          }
                          

                          File 22 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 23 of 24: InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseAdminUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer function
                           */
                          contract InitializableImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is
                            BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy,
                            InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                          {
                            constructor(address admin) public BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy(admin) {}
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal override(BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy, Proxy) {
                              BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/upgradeability/BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin upgradeability proxy pattern
                           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                           * mechanism for administrative tasks. The admin role is stored in an immutable, which
                           * helps saving transactions costs
                           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                           */
                          contract BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            address immutable ADMIN;
                            constructor(address admin) public {
                              ADMIN = admin;
                            }
                            modifier ifAdmin() {
                              if (msg.sender == ADMIN) {
                                _;
                              } else {
                                _fallback();
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                             */
                            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return ADMIN;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address) {
                              return _implementation();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                             * Only the admin can call this function.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                             * on the new implementation.
                             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             */
                            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
                              external
                              payable
                              ifAdmin
                            {
                              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                              (bool success, ) = newImplementation.delegatecall(data);
                              require(success);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual override {
                              require(msg.sender != ADMIN, 'Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin');
                              super._willFallback();
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './Proxy.sol';
                          import '../contracts/Address.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title BaseUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                           */
                          contract BaseUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                            /**
                             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                             * validated in the constructor.
                             */
                            bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                             * @return impl Address of the current implementation
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal override view returns (address impl) {
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                impl := sload(slot)
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                             */
                            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                              require(
                                Address.isContract(newImplementation),
                                'Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address'
                              );
                              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                          /**
                           * @title Proxy
                           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                           */
                          abstract contract Proxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Fallback function.
                             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @return The Address of the implementation.
                             */
                            function _implementation() internal virtual view returns (address);
                            /**
                             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                             */
                            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                              //solium-disable-next-line
                              assembly {
                                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                                // Call the implementation.
                                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                                // Copy the returned data.
                                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                switch result
                                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                                  case 0 {
                                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                                  default {
                                    return(0, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                             */
                            function _willFallback() internal virtual {}
                            /**
                             * @dev fallback implementation.
                             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                             */
                            function _fallback() internal {
                              _willFallback();
                              _delegate(_implementation());
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                              bytes32 codehash;
                              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                              assembly {
                                codehash := extcodehash(account)
                              }
                              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                              require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
                              require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
                            }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import './BaseUpgradeabilityProxy.sol';
                          /**
                           * @title InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy
                           * @dev Extends BaseUpgradeabilityProxy with an initializer for initializing
                           * implementation and init data.
                           */
                          contract InitializableUpgradeabilityProxy is BaseUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            /**
                             * @dev Contract initializer.
                             * @param _logic Address of the initial implementation.
                             * @param _data Data to send as msg.data to the implementation to initialize the proxied contract.
                             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be called, as described in
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                             * This parameter is optional, if no data is given the initialization call to proxied contract will be skipped.
                             */
                            function initialize(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                              require(_implementation() == address(0));
                              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1));
                              _setImplementation(_logic);
                              if (_data.length > 0) {
                                (bool success, ) = _logic.delegatecall(_data);
                                require(success);
                              }
                            }
                          }
                          

                          File 24 of 24: FiatTokenV2_2
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                          import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                          import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                          import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                          import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
                          import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                          // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                          /**
                           * @title FiatToken V2.2
                           * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
                           */
                          contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
                              /**
                               * @notice Initialize v2.2
                               * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
                               * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
                               * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
                               */
                              function initializeV2_2(
                                  address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                                  string calldata newSymbol
                              ) external {
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                  require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                                  // Update fiat token symbol
                                  symbol = newSymbol;
                                  // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                                  // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                                      require(
                                          _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                                          "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                                      );
                                      _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                                      delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                                  }
                                  _blacklist(address(this));
                                  delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                                  _initializedVersion = 3;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
                               * @return The current chain id.
                               */
                              function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 chainId;
                                  assembly {
                                      chainId := chainid()
                                  }
                                  return chainId;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
                               */
                              function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param spender     Spender's address
                               * @param value       Amount of allowance
                               * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                               * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function permit(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 deadline,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) external whenNotPaused {
                                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function transferWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                  _transferWithAuthorization(
                                      from,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      validAfter,
                                      validBefore,
                                      nonce,
                                      signature
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                               * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                  _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                      from,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      validAfter,
                                      validBefore,
                                      nonce,
                                      signature
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                               * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                               * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function cancelAuthorization(
                                  address authorizer,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) external whenNotPaused {
                                  _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                               * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
                               * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
                               * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
                               *
                               * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
                               * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
                               * @param _account         The address of the account.
                               * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                               */
                              function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                  internal
                                  override
                              {
                                  balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                                      ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                                      : _balanceOf(_account);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                               * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                               * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
                               * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
                               * revert if the account is blacklisted
                               * @param _account The address of the account.
                               * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
                               */
                              function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                                  require(
                                      _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                                      "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                                  );
                                  require(
                                      !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                      "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                                  );
                                  balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                               */
                              function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                  internal
                                  override
                                  view
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
                               * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                               * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
                               * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
                               * @param _account  The address of the account.
                               * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                               */
                              function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                  internal
                                  override
                                  view
                                  returns (uint256)
                              {
                                  return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
                               */
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                               */
                              function permit(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 deadline,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                               */
                              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                               */
                              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                  return true;
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                           */
                          library Address {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                               *
                               * [IMPORTANT]
                               * ====
                               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                               *
                               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                               * types of addresses:
                               *
                               *  - an externally-owned account
                               *  - a contract in construction
                               *  - an address where a contract will be created
                               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                               * ====
                               */
                              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                  // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                  // constructor execution.
                                  uint256 size;
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                  return size > 0;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                               *
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                               *
                               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                               */
                              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                               * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                               * function instead.
                               *
                               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                               *
                               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - `target` must be a contract.
                               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.1._
                               */
                              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a static call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.3._
                               */
                              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                               * but performing a delegate call.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                              }
                              function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                                  if (success) {
                                      return returndata;
                                  } else {
                                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                          assembly {
                                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                          }
                                      } else {
                                          revert(errorMessage);
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                          import "./IERC20.sol";
                          import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title SafeERC20
                           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                           * successful.
                           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                           */
                          library SafeERC20 {
                              using SafeMath for uint256;
                              using Address for address;
                              function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                              }
                              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                               * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                               *
                               * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                               * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                               */
                              function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                  // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                  // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                  // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                  require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                      "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                  );
                                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                              }
                              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                              }
                              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                               */
                              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                  if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                           */
                          interface IERC20 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                               */
                              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                               */
                              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                              /**
                               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                               *
                               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                               * zero by default.
                               *
                               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                               */
                              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                              /**
                               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                               *
                               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                               *
                               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                               * desired value afterwards:
                               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                               *
                               * Emits an {Approval} event.
                               */
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                               * allowance.
                               *
                               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                               *
                               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                               */
                              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                               * another (`to`).
                               *
                               * Note that `value` may be zero.
                               */
                              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                              /**
                               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                               */
                              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                          }
                          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                          pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                          /**
                           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                           * checks.
                           *
                           * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                           * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                           * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                           * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                           * operation overflows.
                           *
                           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                           */
                          library SafeMath {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  uint256 c = a + b;
                                  if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                  return (true, c);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                  return (true, a - b);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                  if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                  uint256 c = a * b;
                                  if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                  return (true, c);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                  return (true, a / b);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                               *
                               * _Available since v3.4._
                               */
                              function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                  return (true, a % b);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * overflow.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Addition cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  uint256 c = a + b;
                                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                  return c;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * overflow (when the result is negative).
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                  return a - b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * overflow.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  if (a == 0) return 0;
                                  uint256 c = a * b;
                                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                  return c;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                  return a / b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                               * reverting when dividing by zero.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                  return a % b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                               * overflow (when the result is negative).
                               *
                               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                               */
                              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                  return a - b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                               *
                               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                  return a / b;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                               * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                               *
                               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                               *
                               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                               *
                               * Requirements:
                               *
                               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                               */
                              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                  return a % b;
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
                          // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                          /**
                           * @title FiatToken V2.1
                           * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                           */
                          contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                              /**
                               * @notice Initialize v2.1
                               * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                               */
                              function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                  require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                                  uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                                  if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                                      _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                                  }
                                  _blacklist(address(this));
                                  _initializedVersion = 2;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                               * @return Version string
                               */
                              function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                                  return "2";
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
                          import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                          import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
                          import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title FiatToken V2
                           * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                           */
                          contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                              uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                              /**
                               * @notice Initialize v2
                               * @param newName   New token name
                               */
                              function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                  require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                                  name = newName;
                                  _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                                      newName,
                                      "2"
                                  );
                                  _initializedVersion = 1;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                               * @param spender   Spender's address
                               * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                               * @return True if successful
                               */
                              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                  external
                                  virtual
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                               * @param spender   Spender's address
                               * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                               * @return True if successful
                               */
                              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                  external
                                  virtual
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param v             v of the signature
                               * @param r             r of the signature
                               * @param s             s of the signature
                               */
                              function transferWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                  _transferWithAuthorization(
                                      from,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      validAfter,
                                      validBefore,
                                      nonce,
                                      v,
                                      r,
                                      s
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param v             v of the signature
                               * @param r             r of the signature
                               * @param s             s of the signature
                               */
                              function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                  _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                      from,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      validAfter,
                                      validBefore,
                                      nonce,
                                      v,
                                      r,
                                      s
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                               * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               * @param v             v of the signature
                               * @param r             r of the signature
                               * @param s             s of the signature
                               */
                              function cancelAuthorization(
                                  address authorizer,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) external whenNotPaused {
                                  _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                               * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param spender     Spender's address
                               * @param value       Amount of allowance
                               * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                               * @param v           v of the signature
                               * @param r           r of the signature
                               * @param s           s of the signature
                               */
                              function permit(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 deadline,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              )
                                  external
                                  virtual
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  notBlacklisted(owner)
                                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                              {
                                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                               * @param owner     Token owner's address
                               * @param spender   Spender's address
                               * @param increment Amount of increase
                               */
                              function _increaseAllowance(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 increment
                              ) internal override {
                                  _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                               * @param owner     Token owner's address
                               * @param spender   Spender's address
                               * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                               */
                              function _decreaseAllowance(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 decrement
                              ) internal override {
                                  _approve(
                                      owner,
                                      spender,
                                      allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                          decrement,
                                          "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                      )
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                          /**
                           * @title EIP712 Domain
                           */
                          contract EIP712Domain {
                              // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                              // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
                              bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                              /**
                               * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                               * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                               */
                              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _domainSeparator();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                               * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                               */
                              function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                          import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                          import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                          import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title EIP-3009
                           * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                           * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                           * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                           */
                          abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                              // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                              bytes32
                                  public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                              // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                              bytes32
                                  public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                              // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                              bytes32
                                  public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                              /**
                               * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                               */
                              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                              event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                              event AuthorizationCanceled(
                                  address indexed authorizer,
                                  bytes32 indexed nonce
                              );
                              /**
                               * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                               * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                               * authorizer's address
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               * @return True if the nonce is used
                               */
                              function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param v             v of the signature
                               * @param r             r of the signature
                               * @param s             s of the signature
                               */
                              function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) internal {
                                  _transferWithAuthorization(
                                      from,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      validAfter,
                                      validBefore,
                                      nonce,
                                      abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) internal {
                                  _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                  _requireValidSignature(
                                      from,
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                              from,
                                              to,
                                              value,
                                              validAfter,
                                              validBefore,
                                              nonce
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      signature
                                  );
                                  _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                  _transfer(from, to, value);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param v             v of the signature
                               * @param r             r of the signature
                               * @param s             s of the signature
                               */
                              function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) internal {
                                  _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                      from,
                                      to,
                                      value,
                                      validAfter,
                                      validBefore,
                                      nonce,
                                      abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                               * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param to            Payee's address
                               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) internal {
                                  require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                                  _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                  _requireValidSignature(
                                      from,
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                              from,
                                              to,
                                              value,
                                              validAfter,
                                              validBefore,
                                              nonce
                                          )
                                      ),
                                      signature
                                  );
                                  _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                  _transfer(from, to, value);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               * @param v             v of the signature
                               * @param r             r of the signature
                               * @param s             s of the signature
                               */
                              function _cancelAuthorization(
                                  address authorizer,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) internal {
                                  _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function _cancelAuthorization(
                                  address authorizer,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) internal {
                                  _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                  _requireValidSignature(
                                      authorizer,
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                                      ),
                                      signature
                                  );
                                  _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                  emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
                               * @param signer        Signer's address
                               * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function _requireValidSignature(
                                  address signer,
                                  bytes32 dataHash,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) private view {
                                  require(
                                      SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                          signer,
                                          MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                                          signature
                                      ),
                                      "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               */
                              function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                  private
                                  view
                              {
                                  require(
                                      !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                                      "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                                  );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                               */
                              function _requireValidAuthorization(
                                  address authorizer,
                                  bytes32 nonce,
                                  uint256 validAfter,
                                  uint256 validBefore
                              ) private view {
                                  require(
                                      now > validAfter,
                                      "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                                  );
                                  require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                                  _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                               */
                              function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                  private
                              {
                                  _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                  emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                          import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                          import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                          import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title EIP-2612
                           * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                           */
                          abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                              // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                              bytes32
                                  public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                              mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                              /**
                               * @notice Nonces for permit
                               * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                               * @return Next nonce
                               */
                              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                                  return _permitNonces[owner];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                               * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param spender   Spender's address
                               * @param value     Amount of allowance
                               * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                               * @param v         v of the signature
                               * @param r         r of the signature
                               * @param s         s of the signature
                               */
                              function _permit(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 deadline,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) internal {
                                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                               * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                               * @param spender    Spender's address
                               * @param value      Amount of allowance
                               * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                               * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                               */
                              function _permit(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value,
                                  uint256 deadline,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) internal {
                                  require(
                                      deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                                      "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                                  );
                                  bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                                      _domainSeparator(),
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                              owner,
                                              spender,
                                              value,
                                              _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                              deadline
                                          )
                                      )
                                  );
                                  require(
                                      SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                          owner,
                                          typedDataHash,
                                          signature
                                      ),
                                      "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                                  );
                                  _approve(owner, spender, value);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                          abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                              function _increaseAllowance(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 increment
                              ) internal virtual;
                              function _decreaseAllowance(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 decrement
                              ) internal virtual;
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                           * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                           *
                           * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                           * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                           * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                           * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                           * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                           * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                           *
                           * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                           * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                           *
                           * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                           * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                           * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                           * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                           * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                           * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                           * SOFTWARE.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                           * mechanism
                           * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                           * Modifications:
                           * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                           * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                           * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                           * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                           * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                           * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                           * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                           */
                          contract Pausable is Ownable {
                              event Pause();
                              event Unpause();
                              event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                              address public pauser;
                              bool public paused = false;
                              /**
                               * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                               */
                              modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                  require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                               */
                              modifier onlyPauser() {
                                  require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                               */
                              function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                  paused = true;
                                  emit Pause();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                               */
                              function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                  paused = false;
                                  emit Unpause();
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Updates the pauser address.
                               * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
                               */
                              function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                  require(
                                      _newPauser != address(0),
                                      "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  pauser = _newPauser;
                                  emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                           * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                           *
                           * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                           * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                           * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                           * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                           * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                           * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                           *
                           * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                           * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                           *
                           * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                           * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                           * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                           * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                           * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                           * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                           * SOFTWARE.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                           * authorization control functions
                           * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                           * Modifications:
                           * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                           * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                           * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                           */
                          contract Ownable {
                              // Owner of the contract
                              address private _owner;
                              /**
                               * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                               * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                               * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                               */
                              event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                              /**
                               * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                               */
                              constructor() public {
                                  setOwner(msg.sender);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                               * @return the address of the owner
                               */
                              function owner() external view returns (address) {
                                  return _owner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Sets a new owner address
                               */
                              function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                                  _owner = newOwner;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                               */
                              modifier onlyOwner() {
                                  require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                               */
                              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                                  require(
                                      newOwner != address(0),
                                      "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                  setOwner(newOwner);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                          import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                          import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                          import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
                          import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title FiatToken
                           * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                           */
                          contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                              using SafeMath for uint256;
                              string public name;
                              string public symbol;
                              uint8 public decimals;
                              string public currency;
                              address public masterMinter;
                              bool internal initialized;
                              /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
                              /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
                              /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
                              mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
                              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                              uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                              mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                              mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                              event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                              event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                              event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                              event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                              event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                              /**
                               * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
                               * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
                               * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
                               * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
                               * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
                               * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
                               * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
                               * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
                               * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
                               */
                              function initialize(
                                  string memory tokenName,
                                  string memory tokenSymbol,
                                  string memory tokenCurrency,
                                  uint8 tokenDecimals,
                                  address newMasterMinter,
                                  address newPauser,
                                  address newBlacklister,
                                  address newOwner
                              ) public {
                                  require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                                  require(
                                      newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                      "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  require(
                                      newPauser != address(0),
                                      "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  require(
                                      newBlacklister != address(0),
                                      "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  require(
                                      newOwner != address(0),
                                      "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  name = tokenName;
                                  symbol = tokenSymbol;
                                  currency = tokenCurrency;
                                  decimals = tokenDecimals;
                                  masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                                  pauser = newPauser;
                                  blacklister = newBlacklister;
                                  setOwner(newOwner);
                                  initialized = true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
                               */
                              modifier onlyMinters() {
                                  require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
                               * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                               * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                               * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                               * @return True if the operation was successful.
                               */
                              function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                                  external
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  onlyMinters
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  notBlacklisted(_to)
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                                  require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                                  uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                                  require(
                                      _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                                      "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                                  );
                                  totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                                  _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                                  minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                                  emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                                  emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                               */
                              modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                                  require(
                                      msg.sender == masterMinter,
                                      "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                                  );
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
                               * @param minter The address to check.
                               * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
                               */
                              function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                                  return minterAllowed[minter];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
                               * @param account The address to check.
                               * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
                               */
                              function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                                  return minters[account];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
                               * behalf of the token owner.
                               * @param owner   The token owner's address.
                               * @param spender The spender's address.
                               * @return The remaining allowance.
                               */
                              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  view
                                  returns (uint256)
                              {
                                  return allowed[owner][spender];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
                               * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
                               */
                              function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                                  return totalSupply_;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
                               * @param account  The address to check.
                               * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
                               */
                              function balanceOf(address account)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  view
                                  returns (uint256)
                              {
                                  return _balanceOf(account);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
                               * @param spender The spender's address.
                               * @param value   The allowance amount.
                               * @return True if the operation was successful.
                               */
                              function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                  external
                                  virtual
                                  override
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
                               * @param owner     Token owner's address.
                               * @param spender   Spender's address.
                               * @param value     Allowance amount.
                               */
                              function _approve(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal override {
                                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                  require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                  allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
                               * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
                               * @param from  Payer's address.
                               * @param to    Payee's address.
                               * @param value Transfer amount.
                               * @return True if the operation was successful.
                               */
                              function transferFrom(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                              )
                                  external
                                  override
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  notBlacklisted(from)
                                  notBlacklisted(to)
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  require(
                                      value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                                      "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                                  );
                                  _transfer(from, to, value);
                                  allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
                               * @param to    Payee's address.
                               * @param value Transfer amount.
                               * @return True if the operation was successful.
                               */
                              function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                                  external
                                  override
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                  notBlacklisted(to)
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
                               * @param from  Payer's address.
                               * @param to    Payee's address.
                               * @param value Transfer amount.
                               */
                              function _transfer(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal override {
                                  require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                  require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                  require(
                                      value <= _balanceOf(from),
                                      "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                                  );
                                  _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                                  _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                                  emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
                               * @param minter The address of the minter.
                               * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
                               * @return True if the operation was successful.
                               */
                              function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                                  external
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  onlyMasterMinter
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  minters[minter] = true;
                                  minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                                  emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Removes a minter.
                               * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
                               * @return True if the operation was successful.
                               */
                              function removeMinter(address minter)
                                  external
                                  onlyMasterMinter
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  minters[minter] = false;
                                  minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                                  emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                                  return true;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
                               * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
                               * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
                               * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
                               */
                              function burn(uint256 _amount)
                                  external
                                  whenNotPaused
                                  onlyMinters
                                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                              {
                                  uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                  require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                                  require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                  totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                                  _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                                  emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                                  emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Updates the master minter address.
                               * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
                               */
                              function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                  require(
                                      _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                      "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                                  emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                               */
                              function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                  _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                               */
                              function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                  _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
                               * @param _account         The address of the account.
                               * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                               */
                              function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                  internal
                                  virtual
                              {
                                  _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
                               * @param _account The address of the account.
                               * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
                               */
                              function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                                  balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                               */
                              function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                  internal
                                  virtual
                                  override
                                  view
                                  returns (bool)
                              {
                                  return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
                               * @param _account  The address of the account.
                               * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                               */
                              function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                  internal
                                  virtual
                                  view
                                  returns (uint256)
                              {
                                  return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title Blacklistable Token
                           * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                           */
                          abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                              address public blacklister;
                              mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
                              event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                              event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                              event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
                               */
                              modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                                  require(
                                      msg.sender == blacklister,
                                      "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                                  );
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
                               * @param _account The address to check.
                               */
                              modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                                  require(
                                      !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                      "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                                  );
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
                               * @param _account The address to check.
                               * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
                               */
                              function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                                  return _isBlacklisted(_account);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
                               * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                               */
                              function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                  _blacklist(_account);
                                  emit Blacklisted(_account);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
                               * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
                               */
                              function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                  _unBlacklist(_account);
                                  emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
                               * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
                               */
                              function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                                  require(
                                      _newBlacklister != address(0),
                                      "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                                  emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
                               * @param _account The address to check.
                               * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
                               */
                              function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                  internal
                                  virtual
                                  view
                                  returns (bool);
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
                               * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                               */
                              function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                              /**
                               * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
                               * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
                               */
                              function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                          abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                              function _approve(
                                  address owner,
                                  address spender,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal virtual;
                              function _transfer(
                                  address from,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 value
                              ) internal virtual;
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
                          import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                          import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                          contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                              using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                              address private _rescuer;
                              event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                              /**
                               * @notice Returns current rescuer
                               * @return Rescuer's address
                               */
                              function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                  return _rescuer;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                               */
                              modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                  require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                  _;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                               * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                               * @param to        Recipient address
                               * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                               */
                              function rescueERC20(
                                  IERC20 tokenContract,
                                  address to,
                                  uint256 amount
                              ) external onlyRescuer {
                                  tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
                               * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
                               */
                              function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                  require(
                                      newRescuer != address(0),
                                      "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                  );
                                  _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                  emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
                          import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
                          /**
                           * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                           * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                           */
                          contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
                          import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
                          /**
                           * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
                           * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
                           *
                           * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
                           */
                          library SignatureChecker {
                              /**
                               * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
                               * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
                               * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                               * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                               */
                              function isValidSignatureNow(
                                  address signer,
                                  bytes32 digest,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) external view returns (bool) {
                                  if (!isContract(signer)) {
                                      return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                                  }
                                  return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
                               * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
                               * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                               * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                               *
                               * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
                               * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
                               */
                              function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                                  address signer,
                                  bytes32 digest,
                                  bytes memory signature
                              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                      abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                          IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                          digest,
                                          signature
                                      )
                                  );
                                  return (success &&
                                      result.length >= 32 &&
                                      abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                                      bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
                              }
                              /**
                               * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
                               */
                              function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                  uint256 size;
                                  assembly {
                                      size := extcodesize(addr)
                                  }
                                  return size > 0;
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
                           *
                           * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
                           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
                           * specifications.
                           */
                          library MessageHashUtils {
                              /**
                               * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
                               * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
                               *
                               * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
                               * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
                               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                               *
                               * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
                               * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
                               * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
                               */
                              function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                                  internal
                                  pure
                                  returns (bytes32 digest)
                              {
                                  assembly {
                                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                      mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                      digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title EIP712
                           * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                           */
                          library EIP712 {
                              /**
                               * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                               * @param name      Contract name
                               * @param version   Contract version
                               * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
                               * @return Domain separator
                               */
                              function makeDomainSeparator(
                                  string memory name,
                                  string memory version,
                                  uint256 chainId
                              ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                  return
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encode(
                                              // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                              0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                              keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                              keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                              chainId,
                                              address(this)
                                          )
                                      );
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                               * @param name      Contract name
                               * @param version   Contract version
                               * @return Domain separator
                               */
                              function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                                  internal
                                  view
                                  returns (bytes32)
                              {
                                  uint256 chainId;
                                  assembly {
                                      chainId := chainid()
                                  }
                                  return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @title ECRecover
                           * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                           */
                          library ECRecover {
                              /**
                               * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                               * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                               * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                               * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                               * @param v         v of the signature
                               * @param r         r of the signature
                               * @param s         s of the signature
                               * @return Signer address
                               */
                              function recover(
                                  bytes32 digest,
                                  uint8 v,
                                  bytes32 r,
                                  bytes32 s
                              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                  // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                  // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                  // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                  // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                  //
                                  // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                  // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                  // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                  // these malleable signatures as well.
                                  if (
                                      uint256(s) >
                                      0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                                  ) {
                                      revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                                  }
                                  if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                      revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                                  }
                                  // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                  address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                  require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                                  return signer;
                              }
                              /**
                               * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                               * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                               * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                               * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
                               * @return Signer address
                               */
                              function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                                  internal
                                  pure
                                  returns (address)
                              {
                                  require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                                  bytes32 r;
                                  bytes32 s;
                                  uint8 v;
                                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                  // currently is to use assembly.
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                  }
                                  return recover(digest, v, r, s);
                              }
                          }
                          /**
                           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                           *
                           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                           *
                           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                           *
                           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                           *
                           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                           * limitations under the License.
                           */
                          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                          /**
                           * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                           * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                           */
                          interface IERC1271 {
                              /**
                               * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                               * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
                               * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
                               * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
                               */
                              function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                                  external
                                  view
                                  returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                          }