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Contract Name:
IporOracle

Contract Source Code:

File 1 of 1 : IporOracle

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
// File: contracts/libraries/errors/MiltonErrors.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

/// @title Errors which occur inside Milton's method execution.
library MiltonErrors {
    // 300-399-milton
    /// @notice Liquidity Pool balance is equal 0.
    string public constant LIQUIDITY_POOL_IS_EMPTY = "IPOR_300";

    /// @notice Liquidity Pool balance is too low, should be equal or higher than 0.
    string public constant LIQUIDITY_POOL_AMOUNT_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_301";

    /// @notice Liquidity Pool Utilization exceeded. Liquidity Pool utilization is higher than configured in Milton maximum liquidity pool utilization.
    string public constant LP_UTILIZATION_EXCEEDED = "IPOR_302";

    /// @notice Liquidity Pool Utilization Per Leg exceeded. Liquidity Pool utilization per leg is higher than configured in Milton maximu liquidity pool utilization per leg.
    string public constant LP_UTILIZATION_PER_LEG_EXCEEDED = "IPOR_303";

    /// @notice Liquidity Pool Balance is too high
    string public constant LIQUIDITY_POOL_BALANCE_IS_TOO_HIGH = "IPOR_304";

    /// @notice Liquidity Pool account contribution is too high.
    string public constant LP_ACCOUNT_CONTRIBUTION_IS_TOO_HIGH = "IPOR_305";

    /// @notice Swap id used in input has incorrect value (like 0) or not exists.
    string public constant INCORRECT_SWAP_ID = "IPOR_306";

    /// @notice Swap has incorrect status.
    string public constant INCORRECT_SWAP_STATUS = "IPOR_307";

    /// @notice Leverage given as a parameter when opening swap is lower than configured in Milton minimum leverage.
    string public constant LEVERAGE_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_308";

    /// @notice Leverage given as a parameter when opening swap is higher than configured in Milton maxumum leverage.
    string public constant LEVERAGE_TOO_HIGH = "IPOR_309";

    /// @notice Total amount given as a parameter when opening swap is too low. Cannot be equal zero.
    string public constant TOTAL_AMOUNT_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_310";

    /// @notice Total amount given as a parameter when opening swap is lower than sum of liquidation deposit amount and ipor publication fee.
    string public constant TOTAL_AMOUNT_LOWER_THAN_FEE = "IPOR_311";

    /// @notice Amount of collateral used to open swap is higher than configured in Milton max swap collateral amount
    string public constant COLLATERAL_AMOUNT_TOO_HIGH = "IPOR_312";

    /// @notice Acceptable fixed interest rate defined by traded exceeded.
    string public constant ACCEPTABLE_FIXED_INTEREST_RATE_EXCEEDED = "IPOR_313";

    /// @notice Swap Notional Amount is higher than Total Notional for specific leg.
    string public constant SWAP_NOTIONAL_HIGHER_THAN_TOTAL_NOTIONAL = "IPOR_314";

    /// @notice Number of swaps per leg which are going to be liquidated is too high, is higher than configured in Milton liquidation leg limit.
    string public constant LIQUIDATION_LEG_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "IPOR_315";

    /// @notice Sum of SOAP and Liquidity Pool Balance is lower than zero.
    /// @dev SOAP can be negative, Sum of SOAP and Liquidity Pool Balance can be negative, but this is undesirable.
    string public constant SOAP_AND_LP_BALANCE_SUM_IS_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_316";

    /// @notice Calculation timestamp is earlier than last SOAP rebalance timestamp.
    string public constant CALC_TIMESTAMP_LOWER_THAN_SOAP_REBALANCE_TIMESTAMP = "IPOR_317";

    /// @notice Calculation timestamp is lower than  Swap's open timestamp.
    string public constant CALC_TIMESTAMP_LOWER_THAN_SWAP_OPEN_TIMESTAMP = "IPOR_318";

    /// @notice Closing timestamp is lower than Swap's open timestamp.
    string public constant CLOSING_TIMESTAMP_LOWER_THAN_SWAP_OPEN_TIMESTAMP = "IPOR_319";

    /// @notice Swap cannot be closed because liquidity pool is too low for payid out cash. Situation should never happen where Liquidity Pool is insolvent.
    string public constant CANNOT_CLOSE_SWAP_LP_IS_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_320";

    /// @notice Swap cannot be closed because sender is not an owner of derivative and derivative maturity not achieved.
    string public constant CANNOT_CLOSE_SWAP_SENDER_IS_NOT_BUYER_AND_NO_MATURITY = "IPOR_321";

    /// @notice Interest from Strategy is below zero.
    string public constant INTEREST_FROM_STRATEGY_BELOW_ZERO = "IPOR_322";

    /// @notice Accrued Liquidity Pool is equal zero.
    string public constant LIQUIDITY_POOL_ACCRUED_IS_EQUAL_ZERO = "IPOR_323";

    /// @notice During spread calculation - Exponential Weighted Moving Variance cannot be higher than 1.
    string public constant SPREAD_EMVAR_CANNOT_BE_HIGHER_THAN_ONE = "IPOR_324";

    /// @notice During spread calculation - Alpha param cannot be higher than 1.
    string public constant SPREAD_ALPHA_CANNOT_BE_HIGHER_THAN_ONE = "IPOR_325";

    /// @notice IPOR publication fee balance is too low.
    string public constant PUBLICATION_FEE_BALANCE_IS_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_326";

    /// @notice The caller must be the Joseph (Smart Contract responsible for managing Milton's tokens and balances).
    string public constant CALLER_NOT_JOSEPH = "IPOR_327";

    /// @notice Deposit amount is too low.
    string public constant DEPOSIT_AMOUNT_IS_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_328";

    /// @notice Vault balance is lower than deposit value.
    string public constant VAULT_BALANCE_LOWER_THAN_DEPOSIT_VALUE = "IPOR_329";

    /// @notice Treasury balance is too low.
    string public constant TREASURY_BALANCE_IS_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_330";
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IIporAlgorithm.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

/// @title Interface for interaction with IPOR calculation algorithm.
interface IIporAlgorithm {
    /// @notice Returns current version of IPOR algorithm.
    /// @return Current IPOR algorithm version.
    function getVersion() external pure returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Calculates IPOR index by given asset address
    /// @param asset Asset address
    /// @return iporIndex IPOR index value represented in 18 decimals
    function calculateIpor(address asset) external view returns (uint256 iporIndex);
}

// File: contracts/libraries/math/IporMath.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

library IporMath {
    //@notice Division with rounding up on last position, x, and y is with MD
    function division(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = (x + (y / 2)) / y;
    }

    function divisionInt(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
        z = (x + (y / 2)) / y;
    }

    function divisionWithoutRound(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x / y;
    }

    function convertWadToAssetDecimals(uint256 value, uint256 assetDecimals)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        if (assetDecimals == 18) {
            return value;
        } else if (assetDecimals > 18) {
            return value * 10**(assetDecimals - 18);
        } else {
            return division(value, 10**(18 - assetDecimals));
        }
    }

    function convertWadToAssetDecimalsWithoutRound(uint256 value, uint256 assetDecimals)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        if (assetDecimals == 18) {
            return value;
        } else if (assetDecimals > 18) {
            return value * 10**(assetDecimals - 18);
        } else {
            return divisionWithoutRound(value, 10**(18 - assetDecimals));
        }
    }

    function convertToWad(uint256 value, uint256 assetDecimals) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value > 0) {
            if (assetDecimals == 18) {
                return value;
            } else if (assetDecimals > 18) {
                return division(value, 10**(assetDecimals - 18));
            } else {
                return value * 10**(18 - assetDecimals);
            }
        } else {
            return value;
        }
    }

    function absoluteValue(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (uint256)(value < 0 ? -value : value);
    }

    function percentOf(uint256 value, uint256 rate) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return division(value * rate, 1e18);
    }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/Constants.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

library Constants {
    uint256 public constant MAX_VALUE =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935;

    uint256 public constant D18 = 1e18;
    uint256 public constant D21 = 1e21;
    int256 public constant D18_INT = 1e18;
    uint256 public constant D36 = 1e36;
    uint256 public constant D54 = 1e54;

    uint256 public constant YEAR_IN_SECONDS = 365 days;
    uint256 public constant WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS = D18 * YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
    int256 public constant WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS_INT = int256(WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS);
    uint256 public constant WAD_P2_YEAR_IN_SECONDS = D18 * D18 * YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
    int256 public constant WAD_P2_YEAR_IN_SECONDS_INT = int256(WAD_P2_YEAR_IN_SECONDS);

    uint256 public constant MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = 50;

    //@notice By default every swap takes 28 days, this variable show this value in seconds
    uint256 public constant SWAP_DEFAULT_PERIOD_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/types/IporOracleTypes.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

/// @title Structs used in IporOracle smart contract
library IporOracleTypes {
    //@notice IPOR Index Structure for a given asset
    struct IPOR {
        //@notice Quasi Interest Bearing Token Price - IBT Price without division by year in seconds
        uint128 quasiIbtPrice;
        /// @notice Exponential Moving Average
        /// @dev used in calculating spread in MiltonSpreadModel smart contract
        uint64 exponentialMovingAverage;
        //@notice exponential weighted moving variance - required for calculating spread in Milton
        uint64 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance;
        //@notice IPOR Index value.
        uint64 indexValue;
        //@notice Tiestamp of most recent IPOR index update, action performed by Charlie (refer to the documentation for more details)
        uint32 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/types/IporTypes.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

/// @title Struct used across various interfaces in IPOR Protocol.
library IporTypes {
    /// @notice The struct describing the IPOR and its params calculated for the time when it was most recently updated and the change that took place since the update.
    /// Namely, the interest that would be computed into IBT should the rebalance occur.
    struct AccruedIpor {
        /// @notice IPOR Index Value
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 indexValue;
        /// @notice IBT Price (IBT - Interest Bearing Token). For more information reffer to the documentation:
        /// https://ipor-labs.gitbook.io/ipor-labs/interest-rate-derivatives/ibt
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 ibtPrice;
        /// @notice Exponential Moving Average
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 exponentialMovingAverage;
        /// @notice Exponential Weighted Moving Variance
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance;
    }

    /// @notice Struct representing swap item, used for listing and in internal calculations
    struct IporSwapMemory {
        /// @notice Swap's unique ID
        uint256 id;
        /// @notice Swap's buyer
        address buyer;
        /// @notice Swap opening epoch timestamp
        uint256 openTimestamp;
        /// @notice Epoch when the swap will reach its maturity
        uint256 endTimestamp;
        /// @notice Index position of this Swap in an array of swaps' identification associated to swap buyer
        /// @dev Field used for gas optimization purposes, it allows for quick removal by id in the array.
        /// During removal the last item in the array is switched with the one that just has been removed.
        uint256 idsIndex;
        /// @notice Swap's collateral
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 collateral;
        /// @notice Swap's notional amount
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 notional;
        /// @notice Swap's notional amount denominated in the Interest Bearing Token (IBT)
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 ibtQuantity;
        /// @notice Fixed interest rate at which the position has been opened
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 fixedInterestRate;
        /// @notice Liquidation deposit amount
        /// @dev value represented in 18 decimals
        uint256 liquidationDepositAmount;
        /// @notice State of the swap
        /// @dev 0 - INACTIVE, 1 - ACTIVE
        uint256 state;
    }

    /// @notice Struct representing balances used internally for asset calculations
    /// @dev all balances in 18 decimals
    struct MiltonBalancesMemory {
        /// @notice Sum of all collateral put forward by the derivative buyer's on  Pay Fixed & Receive Floating leg.
        uint256 totalCollateralPayFixed;
        /// @notice Sum of all collateral put forward by the derivative buyer's on  Pay Floating & Receive Fixed leg.
        uint256 totalCollateralReceiveFixed;
        /// @notice Liquidity Pool Balance. This balance is where the liquidity from liquidity providers and the opening fee are accounted for,
        /// @dev Amount of opening fee accounted in this balance is defined by _OPENING_FEE_FOR_TREASURY_PORTION_RATE param.
        uint256 liquidityPool;
        /// @notice Vault's balance, describes how much asset has been transfered to Asset Management Vault (Stanley)
        uint256 vault;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IIporOracle.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;


/// @title Interface for interaction with IporOracle, smart contract responsible for managing IPOR Index.
interface IIporOracle {
    /// @notice Returns current version of IporOracle's
    /// @dev Increase number when implementation inside source code is different that implementation deployed on Mainnet
    /// @return current IporOracle version
    function getVersion() external pure returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Gets IPOR Index indicators for a given asset
    /// @dev all returned values represented in 18 decimals
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address supported in Ipor Protocol
    /// @return value IPOR Index value for a given asset
    /// @return ibtPrice Interest Bearing Token Price for a given IPOR Index
    /// @return exponentialMovingAverage Exponential moving average for a given IPOR Index
    /// @return exponentialWeightedMovingVariance Exponential weighted movien variance for a given IPOR Index
    /// @return lastUpdateTimestamp Last IPOR Index update done by Charlie off-chain service
    function getIndex(address asset)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 value,
            uint256 ibtPrice,
            uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
            uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
            uint256 lastUpdateTimestamp
        );

    /// @notice Gets accrued IPOR Index indicators for a given timestamp and asset .
    /// @param calculateTimestamp time of accrued IPOR Index calculation
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address supported by IPOR Protocol.
    /// @return accruedIpor structure {IporTypes.AccruedIpor}
    function getAccruedIndex(uint256 calculateTimestamp, address asset)
        external
        view
        returns (IporTypes.AccruedIpor memory accruedIpor);

    /// @notice Gets IporAlgorithm address.
    function getIporAlgorithmFacade() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Calculates accrued Interest Bearing Token price for a given asset and timestamp.
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address supported by IPOR Protocol.
    /// @param calculateTimestamp time of accrued Interest Bearing Token price calculation
    /// @return accrued IBT price, represented in 18 decimals
    function calculateAccruedIbtPrice(address asset, uint256 calculateTimestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Updates IPOR Index for a given asset based on value returned from iporAlgorithm.
    /// @dev Emmits {IporIndexUpdate} event.
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address supported by IPOR Protocol
    function updateIndex(address asset) external returns (IporTypes.AccruedIpor memory accruedIpor);

    /// @notice Updates IPOR Index for a given asset. Function available only for Updater
    /// @dev Emmits {IporIndexUpdate} event.
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address supported by IPOR Protocol
    /// @param indexValue new IPOR Index value represented in 18 decimals
    function updateIndex(address asset, uint256 indexValue) external;

    /// @notice Updates IPOR indexes for a given assets. Function available only for Updater
    /// @dev Emmits {IporIndexUpdate} event.
    /// @param assets underlying / stablecoin addresses supported by IPOR Protocol
    /// @param indexValues new IPOR Index values
    function updateIndexes(address[] memory assets, uint256[] memory indexValues) external;

    /// @notice Adds new Updater. Updater has right to update IPOR Index. Function available only for Owner.
    /// @param newUpdater new updater address
    function addUpdater(address newUpdater) external;

    /// @notice Removes Updater. Function available only for Owner.
    /// @param updater updater address
    function removeUpdater(address updater) external;

    /// @notice Checks if given account is an Updater.
    /// @param account account for checking
    /// @return 0 if account is not updater, 1 if account is updater.
    function isUpdater(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice setup ipor algorithm address
    /// @param newAlgorithmAddress ipor algorithm address
    function setIporAlgorithmFacade(address newAlgorithmAddress) external;

    /// @notice Adds new asset which IPOR Protocol will support. Function available only for Owner.
    /// @param newAsset new asset address
    /// @param updateTimestamp Time for which exponential moving average and exponential weighted moving variance was calculated
    /// @param exponentialMovingAverage initial Exponential Moving Average for this asset
    /// @param exponentialWeightedMovingVariance initial Exponential Weighted Moving Variance for asset.
    function addAsset(
        address newAsset,
        uint256 updateTimestamp,
        uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
        uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance
    ) external;

    /// @notice Removes asset which IPOR Protocol will not support. Function available only for Owner.
    /// @param asset  underlying / stablecoin address which current is supported by IPOR Protocol.
    function removeAsset(address asset) external;

    /// @notice Checks if given asset is supported by IPOR Protocol.
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address
    function isAssetSupported(address asset) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Pauses current smart contract, it can be executed only by the Owner
    /// @dev Emits {Paused} event from IporOracle.
    function pause() external;

    /// @notice Unpauses current smart contract, it can be executed only by the Owner
    /// @dev Emits {Unpaused} event from IporOracle.
    function unpause() external;

    /// @notice Emmited when Charlie update IPOR Index.
    /// @param asset underlying / stablecoin address
    /// @param indexValue IPOR Index value represented in 18 decimals
    /// @param quasiIbtPrice quasi Interest Bearing Token price represented in 18 decimals.
    /// @param exponentialMovingAverage Exponential Moving Average represented in 18 decimals.
    /// @param exponentialWeightedMovingVariance Exponential Weighted Moving Variance
    /// @param updateTimestamp moment when IPOR Index was updated.
    event IporIndexUpdate(
        address asset,
        uint256 indexValue,
        uint256 quasiIbtPrice,
        uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
        uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
        uint256 updateTimestamp
    );

    /// @notice event emitted when IPOR Index Updater is added by Owner
    /// @param newUpdater new Updater address
    event IporIndexAddUpdater(address newUpdater);

    /// @notice event emitted when IPOR Index Updater is removed by Owner
    /// @param updater updater address
    event IporIndexRemoveUpdater(address updater);

    /// @notice event emitted when new asset is added by Owner to list of assets supported in IPOR Protocol.
    /// @param newAsset new asset address
    /// @param updateTimestamp update timestamp
    /// @param exponentialMovingAverage Exponential Moving Average for asset
    /// @param exponentialWeightedMovingVariance Exponential Weighted Moving Variance for asset
    event IporIndexAddAsset(
        address newAsset,
        uint256 updateTimestamp,
        uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
        uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance
    );

    /// @notice event emitted when asset is removed by Owner from list of assets supported in IPOR Protocol.
    /// @param asset asset address
    event IporIndexRemoveAsset(address asset);

    /// @notice event emitted when ipor algorithm address is changed
    /// @param changedBy address of the account that changed the ipor algorithm address
    /// @param oldIporAlgorithmFacade old ipor algorithm address
    /// @param newIporAlgorithmFacade new ipor algorithm address
    event IporAlgorithmFacadeChanged(
        address indexed changedBy,
        address indexed oldIporAlgorithmFacade,
        address indexed newIporAlgorithmFacade
    );
}

// File: contracts/libraries/errors/IporOracleErrors.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

library IporOracleErrors {
    // 200-299- iporOracle
    //@notice Asset address not supported
    //@dev Address is not supported when quasiIbtPrice < Constants.WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS.
    //When quasiIbtPrice is lower than WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS (ibtPrice lower than 1), then we assume that asset is not supported.
    string public constant ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED = "IPOR_200";

    //@notice Cannot add new asset to asset list, because already exists
    string public constant CANNOT_ADD_ASSET_ASSET_ALREADY_EXISTS = "IPOR_201";

    //@notice The caller must be the IporOracle updater
    string public constant CALLER_NOT_UPDATER = "IPOR_202";

    //@notice Actual IPOR Index timestamp is higher than accrue timestamp
    string public constant INDEX_TIMESTAMP_HIGHER_THAN_ACCRUE_TIMESTAMP = "IPOR_203";

    //@notice Address of algorithm used to calculate IPOR Index is not set
    string public constant IPOR_ALGORITHM_ADDRESS_NOT_SET = "IPOR_204";
}

// File: contracts/oracles/libraries/IporLogic.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;






library IporLogic {
    function accrueQuasiIbtPrice(IporOracleTypes.IPOR memory ipor, uint256 accrueTimestamp)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return
            accrueQuasiIbtPrice(
                ipor.indexValue,
                ipor.quasiIbtPrice,
                ipor.lastUpdateTimestamp,
                accrueTimestamp
            );
    }

    //@param indexValue indexValue represent in WAD
    //@param quasiIbtPrice quasiIbtPrice represent in WAD, quasi inform that IBT Price doesn't have final value, is required to divide by number of seconds in year
    //@dev return value represented in WAD
    function accrueQuasiIbtPrice(
        uint256 indexValue,
        uint256 quasiIbtPrice,
        uint256 indexTimestamp,
        uint256 accrueTimestamp
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(
            accrueTimestamp >= indexTimestamp,
            IporOracleErrors.INDEX_TIMESTAMP_HIGHER_THAN_ACCRUE_TIMESTAMP
        );
        return quasiIbtPrice + (indexValue * (accrueTimestamp - indexTimestamp));
    }

    //@notice ExpMovAv(n) = ExpMovAv(n-1) * (1 - d) + IPOR * d
    //@dev return value represented in WAD
    function calculateExponentialMovingAverage(
        uint256 lastExponentialMovingAverage,
        uint256 indexValue,
        uint256 alpha
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return
            IporMath.division(
                lastExponentialMovingAverage * alpha + indexValue * (Constants.D18 - alpha),
                Constants.D18
            );
    }

    function calculateExponentialWeightedMovingVariance(
        uint256 lastExponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
        uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
        uint256 indexValue,
        uint256 alpha
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        require(alpha <= Constants.D18, MiltonErrors.SPREAD_ALPHA_CANNOT_BE_HIGHER_THAN_ONE);

        if (indexValue > exponentialMovingAverage) {
            result = IporMath.division(
                alpha *
                    (lastExponentialWeightedMovingVariance *
                        Constants.D36 +
                        (Constants.D18 - alpha) *
                        (indexValue - exponentialMovingAverage) *
                        (indexValue - exponentialMovingAverage)),
                Constants.D54
            );
        } else {
            result = IporMath.division(
                alpha *
                    (lastExponentialWeightedMovingVariance *
                        Constants.D36 +
                        (Constants.D18 - alpha) *
                        (exponentialMovingAverage - indexValue) *
                        (exponentialMovingAverage - indexValue)),
                Constants.D54
            );
        }

        require(result <= Constants.D18, MiltonErrors.SPREAD_EMVAR_CANNOT_BE_HIGHER_THAN_ONE);
    }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/errors/IporErrors.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

library IporErrors {
    // 000-199 - general codes

    /// @notice General problem, address is wrong
    string public constant WRONG_ADDRESS = "IPOR_000";

    /// @notice General problem. Wrong decimals
    string public constant WRONG_DECIMALS = "IPOR_001";

    string public constant ADDRESSES_MISMATCH = "IPOR_002";

    //@notice Trader doesnt have enought tokens to execute transaction
    string public constant ASSET_BALANCE_TOO_LOW = "IPOR_003";

    string public constant VALUE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_ZERO = "IPOR_004";

    string public constant INPUT_ARRAYS_LENGTH_MISMATCH = "IPOR_005";

    //@notice Amount is too low to transfer
    string public constant NOT_ENOUGH_AMOUNT_TO_TRANSFER = "IPOR_006";

    //@notice msg.sender is not an appointed owner, so cannot confirm his appointment to be an owner of a specific smart contract
    string public constant SENDER_NOT_APPOINTED_OWNER = "IPOR_007";

    //only milton can have access to function
    string public constant CALLER_NOT_MILTON = "IPOR_008";

    string public constant CHUNK_SIZE_EQUAL_ZERO = "IPOR_009";

    string public constant CHUNK_SIZE_TOO_BIG = "IPOR_010";
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248) {
        require(value >= type(int248).min && value <= type(int248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return int248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240) {
        require(value >= type(int240).min && value <= type(int240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return int240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232) {
        require(value >= type(int232).min && value <= type(int232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return int232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224) {
        require(value >= type(int224).min && value <= type(int224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return int224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216) {
        require(value >= type(int216).min && value <= type(int216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return int216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208) {
        require(value >= type(int208).min && value <= type(int208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return int208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200) {
        require(value >= type(int200).min && value <= type(int200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return int200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192) {
        require(value >= type(int192).min && value <= type(int192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return int192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184) {
        require(value >= type(int184).min && value <= type(int184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return int184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176) {
        require(value >= type(int176).min && value <= type(int176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return int176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168) {
        require(value >= type(int168).min && value <= type(int168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return int168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160) {
        require(value >= type(int160).min && value <= type(int160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return int160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152) {
        require(value >= type(int152).min && value <= type(int152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return int152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144) {
        require(value >= type(int144).min && value <= type(int144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return int144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136) {
        require(value >= type(int136).min && value <= type(int136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return int136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
        require(value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return int128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120) {
        require(value >= type(int120).min && value <= type(int120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return int120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112) {
        require(value >= type(int112).min && value <= type(int112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return int112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104) {
        require(value >= type(int104).min && value <= type(int104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return int104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96) {
        require(value >= type(int96).min && value <= type(int96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return int96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88) {
        require(value >= type(int88).min && value <= type(int88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return int88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80) {
        require(value >= type(int80).min && value <= type(int80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return int80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72) {
        require(value >= type(int72).min && value <= type(int72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return int72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
        require(value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return int64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56) {
        require(value >= type(int56).min && value <= type(int56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return int56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48) {
        require(value >= type(int48).min && value <= type(int48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return int48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40) {
        require(value >= type(int40).min && value <= type(int40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return int40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
        require(value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return int32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24) {
        require(value >= type(int24).min && value <= type(int24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return int24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
        require(value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return int16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
        require(value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return int8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}

// File: contracts/oracles/libraries/DecayFactorCalculation.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;



uint256 constant END_INTERVAL_ONE = 179666;
uint256 constant END_INTERVAL_TWO = 596832;
uint256 constant END_INTERVAL_THREE = 1346513;

// Line One Parameters in wand
int256 constant SLOPE_FACTOR_ONE = -2782991070840;
int256 constant BASE_ONE = 1000000000000000000;

// Line two Parameters in wand
int256 constant SLOPE_FACTOR_TWO = -958849469240;
int256 constant BASE_TWO = 672268604625703800;

// Line three Parameters in wand
int256 constant SLOPE_FACTOR_THREE = -133388866004;
int256 constant BASE_THREE = 179609917339805645;

library DecayFactorCalculation {
    using SafeCast for uint256;
    using SafeCast for int256;

    //@param variable represent in int, NOT in WAD
    //@dev return value represented in WAD
    function calculate(uint256 timeInterval) internal pure returns (uint256 decayFactor) {
        if (timeInterval < END_INTERVAL_ONE) {
            return linearFunction(SLOPE_FACTOR_ONE, BASE_ONE, timeInterval.toInt256()).toUint256();
        }

        if (timeInterval < END_INTERVAL_TWO) {
            return linearFunction(SLOPE_FACTOR_TWO, BASE_TWO, timeInterval.toInt256()).toUint256();
        }

        if (timeInterval < END_INTERVAL_THREE) {
            return
                linearFunction(SLOPE_FACTOR_THREE, BASE_THREE, timeInterval.toInt256()).toUint256();
        }

        decayFactor = 0;
    }

    //@param slope represent in WAD
    //@param base represent in WAD
    //@param variable represent in int, NOT in WAD
    //@dev return value represented in WAD
    function linearFunction(
        int256 slope,
        int256 base,
        int256 variable
    ) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return slope * variable + base;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
 */
interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
     * address.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;


/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
     * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
     * initialization.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;



/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/security/IporOwnableUpgradeable.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;



contract IporOwnableUpgradeable is OwnableUpgradeable {
    address private _appointedOwner;

    event AppointedToTransferOwnership(address indexed appointedOwner);

    function transferOwnership(address appointedOwner) public override onlyOwner {
        require(appointedOwner != address(0), IporErrors.WRONG_ADDRESS);
        _appointedOwner = appointedOwner;
        emit AppointedToTransferOwnership(appointedOwner);
    }

    function confirmTransferOwnership() public onlyAppointedOwner {
        _appointedOwner = address(0);
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyAppointedOwner() {
        require(_appointedOwner == _msgSender(), IporErrors.SENDER_NOT_APPOINTED_OWNER);
        _;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;



/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;






/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
        // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
        // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
        if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        } else {
            try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
            }
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
        require(
            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
        address newBeacon,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;




/**
 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
 *
 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
    address private immutable __self = address(this);

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
     * fail.
     */
    modifier onlyProxy() {
        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
     */
    modifier notDelegated() {
        require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
     * implementation. It is used to validate that the this implementation remains valid after an upgrade.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
        return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
     * encoded in `data`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
     * ```
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/oracles/IporOracle.sol


pragma solidity 0.8.16;

















/**
 * @title IPOR Index Oracle Contract
 *
 * @author IPOR Labs
 */
contract IporOracle is
    Initializable,
    PausableUpgradeable,
    UUPSUpgradeable,
    IporOwnableUpgradeable,
    IIporOracle
{
    using SafeCast for uint256;
    using IporLogic for IporOracleTypes.IPOR;

    mapping(address => uint256) internal _updaters;
    mapping(address => IporOracleTypes.IPOR) internal _indexes;
    address internal _iporAlgorithmFacade;

    modifier onlyUpdater() {
        require(_updaters[_msgSender()] == 1, IporOracleErrors.CALLER_NOT_UPDATER);
        _;
    }

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    function initialize(
        address[] memory assets,
        uint32[] memory updateTimestamps,
        uint64[] memory exponentialMovingAverages,
        uint64[] memory exponentialWeightedMovingVariances
    ) public initializer {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained();

        uint256 assetsLength = assets.length;

        for (uint256 i; i != assetsLength; ++i) {
            require(assets[i] != address(0), IporErrors.WRONG_ADDRESS);

            _indexes[assets[i]] = IporOracleTypes.IPOR(
                Constants.WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS.toUint128(),
                exponentialMovingAverages[i],
                exponentialWeightedMovingVariances[i],
                0,
                updateTimestamps[i]
            );
        }
    }

    function getVersion() external pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return 3;
    }

    function getIndex(address asset)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (
            uint256 indexValue,
            uint256 ibtPrice,
            uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
            uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
            uint256 lastUpdateTimestamp
        )
    {
        IporOracleTypes.IPOR memory ipor = _indexes[asset];
        require(ipor.quasiIbtPrice > 0, IporOracleErrors.ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED);
        return (
            indexValue = ipor.indexValue,
            ibtPrice = IporMath.division(ipor.quasiIbtPrice, Constants.YEAR_IN_SECONDS),
            exponentialMovingAverage = ipor.exponentialMovingAverage,
            exponentialWeightedMovingVariance = ipor.exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
            lastUpdateTimestamp = ipor.lastUpdateTimestamp
        );
    }

    function getAccruedIndex(uint256 calculateTimestamp, address asset)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (IporTypes.AccruedIpor memory accruedIpor)
    {
        IporOracleTypes.IPOR memory ipor = _indexes[asset];
        require(ipor.quasiIbtPrice > 0, IporOracleErrors.ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED);

        accruedIpor = IporTypes.AccruedIpor(
            ipor.indexValue,
            _calculateAccruedIbtPrice(calculateTimestamp, asset),
            ipor.exponentialMovingAverage,
            ipor.exponentialWeightedMovingVariance
        );
    }

    function getIporAlgorithmFacade() external view override returns (address) {
        return _iporAlgorithmFacade;
    }

    function setIporAlgorithmFacade(address newIporAlgorithmFacade) external onlyOwner {
        require(newIporAlgorithmFacade != address(0), IporErrors.WRONG_ADDRESS);
        address oldIporAlgorithmFacade = _iporAlgorithmFacade;
        _iporAlgorithmFacade = newIporAlgorithmFacade;
        emit IporAlgorithmFacadeChanged(
            _msgSender(),
            oldIporAlgorithmFacade,
            newIporAlgorithmFacade
        );
    }

    function calculateAccruedIbtPrice(address asset, uint256 calculateTimestamp)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _calculateAccruedIbtPrice(calculateTimestamp, asset);
    }

    function updateIndex(address asset, uint256 indexValue)
        external
        override
        onlyUpdater
        whenNotPaused
    {
        uint256[] memory indexes = new uint256[](1);
        indexes[0] = indexValue;
        address[] memory assets = new address[](1);
        assets[0] = asset;

        _updateIndexes(assets, indexes, block.timestamp);
    }

    function updateIndex(address asset)
        external
        override
        onlyUpdater
        whenNotPaused
        returns (IporTypes.AccruedIpor memory accruedIpor)
    {
        IporOracleTypes.IPOR memory ipor = _indexes[asset];

        require(ipor.quasiIbtPrice > 0, IporOracleErrors.ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED);

        address iporAlgorithmFacade = _iporAlgorithmFacade;

        require(iporAlgorithmFacade != address(0), IporOracleErrors.IPOR_ALGORITHM_ADDRESS_NOT_SET);

        uint256 newIndexValue = IIporAlgorithm(iporAlgorithmFacade).calculateIpor(asset);

        (
            accruedIpor.indexValue,
            accruedIpor.ibtPrice,
            accruedIpor.exponentialMovingAverage,
            accruedIpor.exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,

        ) = _updateIndex(asset, newIndexValue, block.timestamp);
    }

    function updateIndexes(address[] memory assets, uint256[] memory indexValues)
        external
        override
        onlyUpdater
        whenNotPaused
    {
        _updateIndexes(assets, indexValues, block.timestamp);
    }

    function addUpdater(address updater) external override onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
        _updaters[updater] = 1;
        emit IporIndexAddUpdater(updater);
    }

    function removeUpdater(address updater) external override onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
        _updaters[updater] = 0;
        emit IporIndexRemoveUpdater(updater);
    }

    function isUpdater(address updater) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _updaters[updater];
    }

    function addAsset(
        address asset,
        uint256 updateTimestamp,
        uint256 exponentialMovingAverage,
        uint256 exponentialWeightedMovingVariance
    ) external override onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
        require(asset != address(0), IporErrors.WRONG_ADDRESS);
        require(
            _indexes[asset].quasiIbtPrice == 0,
            IporOracleErrors.CANNOT_ADD_ASSET_ASSET_ALREADY_EXISTS
        );
        _indexes[asset] = IporOracleTypes.IPOR(
            Constants.WAD_YEAR_IN_SECONDS.toUint128(),
            exponentialMovingAverage.toUint64(),
            exponentialWeightedMovingVariance.toUint64(),
            0,
            updateTimestamp.toUint32()
        );
        emit IporIndexAddAsset(
            asset,
            exponentialMovingAverage,
            exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
            updateTimestamp
        );
    }

    function removeAsset(address asset) external override onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
        require(asset != address(0), IporErrors.WRONG_ADDRESS);
        require(_indexes[asset].quasiIbtPrice > 0, IporOracleErrors.ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED);
        delete _indexes[asset];
        emit IporIndexRemoveAsset(asset);
    }

    function isAssetSupported(address asset) external view override returns (bool) {
        return _indexes[asset].quasiIbtPrice > 0;
    }

    function pause() external override onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }

    function unpause() external override onlyOwner {
        _unpause();
    }

    function _updateIndexes(
        address[] memory assets,
        uint256[] memory indexValues,
        uint256 updateTimestamp
    ) internal onlyUpdater {
        require(assets.length == indexValues.length, IporErrors.INPUT_ARRAYS_LENGTH_MISMATCH);

        for (uint256 i; i != assets.length; ++i) {
            _updateIndex(assets[i], indexValues[i], updateTimestamp);
        }
    }

    function _updateIndex(
        address asset,
        uint256 indexValue,
        uint256 updateTimestamp
    )
        internal
        returns (
            uint256 newIndexValue,
            uint256 newIbtPrice,
            uint256 newExponentialMovingAverage,
            uint256 newExponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
            uint256 lastUpdateTimestamp
        )
    {
        IporOracleTypes.IPOR memory ipor = _indexes[asset];

        require(ipor.quasiIbtPrice > 0, IporOracleErrors.ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED);

        require(
            ipor.lastUpdateTimestamp <= updateTimestamp,
            IporOracleErrors.INDEX_TIMESTAMP_HIGHER_THAN_ACCRUE_TIMESTAMP
        );

        newExponentialMovingAverage = IporLogic.calculateExponentialMovingAverage(
            ipor.exponentialMovingAverage,
            indexValue,
            _decayFactorValue(updateTimestamp - ipor.lastUpdateTimestamp)
        );

        newExponentialWeightedMovingVariance = IporLogic.calculateExponentialWeightedMovingVariance(
                ipor.exponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
                newExponentialMovingAverage,
                indexValue,
                _decayFactorValue(updateTimestamp - ipor.lastUpdateTimestamp)
            );

        uint256 newQuasiIbtPrice = ipor.accrueQuasiIbtPrice(updateTimestamp);

        _indexes[asset] = IporOracleTypes.IPOR(
            newQuasiIbtPrice.toUint128(),
            newExponentialMovingAverage.toUint64(),
            newExponentialWeightedMovingVariance.toUint64(),
            indexValue.toUint64(),
            updateTimestamp.toUint32()
        );

        newIndexValue = indexValue;
        newIbtPrice = IporMath.division(newQuasiIbtPrice, Constants.YEAR_IN_SECONDS);
        lastUpdateTimestamp = updateTimestamp;

        emit IporIndexUpdate(
            asset,
            indexValue,
            newQuasiIbtPrice,
            newExponentialMovingAverage,
            newExponentialWeightedMovingVariance,
            updateTimestamp
        );
    }

    function _decayFactorValue(uint256 timeFromLastPublication)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return DecayFactorCalculation.calculate(timeFromLastPublication);
    }

    function _calculateAccruedIbtPrice(uint256 calculateTimestamp, address asset)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return
            IporMath.division(
                _indexes[asset].accrueQuasiIbtPrice(calculateTimestamp),
                Constants.YEAR_IN_SECONDS
            );
    }

    //solhint-disable no-empty-blocks
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
}

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